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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_and_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_and_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Notes and references </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Plant badge</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_badge&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan badge">Clan badge</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Scottish emblem, often a plant</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mac_Lennan_(R._R._McIan).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Mac_Lennan_%28R._R._McIan%29.jpg/220px-Mac_Lennan_%28R._R._McIan%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Mac_Lennan_%28R._R._McIan%29.jpg/330px-Mac_Lennan_%28R._R._McIan%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Mac_Lennan_%28R._R._McIan%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="568" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian era</a>, romantic depiction of a Highlander, clothed in a <a href="/wiki/Belted_plaid" title="Belted plaid">belted plaid</a>, by <a href="/wiki/R._R._McIan" title="R. R. McIan">R. R. McIan</a>. The Highlander depicted is a <a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLennan" title="Clan MacLennan">MacLennan</a>, who is wearing a sprig of <a href="/wiki/Furze" class="mw-redirect" title="Furze">furze</a> as his clan badge.</figcaption></figure> A clan badge, sometimes called a plant badge, is a <a href="/wiki/Badge" title="Badge">badge</a> or <a href="/wiki/Emblem" title="Emblem">emblem</a>, usually a sprig of a specific plant, that is used to identify a member of a particular <a href="/wiki/Scottish_clan" title="Scottish clan">Scottish clan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> They are usually worn affixed to the <a href="/wiki/Blue_bonnet_(hat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue bonnet (hat)">bonnet</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> behind the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_crest_badge" title="Scottish crest badge">Scottish crest badge</a>,<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> or pinned at the shoulder of a lady's tartan sash. According to popular lore clan badges were used by Scottish clans as a means of identification in battle. An authentic example of plants being used in this way (though not by a clan) were the sprigs of <a href="/wiki/Oats" class="mw-redirect" title="Oats">oats</a> used by troops under the command of <a href="/wiki/James_Graham,_1st_Marquess_of_Montrose" title="James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose">Montrose</a> during the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Aberdeen" title="History of Aberdeen">sack of Aberdeen</a>. Similar items are known to have been used by military forces in Scotland, like paper, or the "White <a href="/wiki/Cockade" title="Cockade">Cockade</a>" (a bunch of white ribbon) of the <a href="/wiki/Jacobitism" title="Jacobitism">Jacobites</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Campbell-p289–290-4">[4]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Authenticity">Authenticity</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_badge&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Authenticity">edit</a>]</div> Despite popular lore, many clan badges attributed to Scottish clans would be completely impractical for use as a means of identification. Many would be unsuitable, even for a modern clan gathering, let alone a raging clan battle. Also, a number of the plants (and flowers) attributed as clan badges are only available during certain times of year. Even though it is maintained that clan badges were used long before the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_crest_badge" title="Scottish crest badge">Scottish crest badges</a> used today, according to a former <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lyon_King_of_Arms" title="Lord Lyon King of Arms">Lord Lyon King of Arms</a> the oldest symbols used at gatherings were <a href="/wiki/Heraldic_flag" title="Heraldic flag">heraldic flags</a> such as the banner, standard and pinsel.<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> There is much confusion as to why some clans have been attributed more than one clan badge. Several 19th century writers variously attributed plants to clans, many times contradicting each other. It has been claimed by one writer that if a clan gained new lands it may have also acquired that district's "badge" and used it along with their own clan badge. It is clear however, that there are several large groups of clans which share badges and also share a historical connection. The <a href="/wiki/Clan_Donald" title="Clan Donald">Clan Donald</a> group (clans <a href="/wiki/Clan_Macdonald" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan Macdonald">Macdonald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Macdonald_of_Clanranald" title="Clan Macdonald of Clanranald">Macdonald of Clanranald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Macdonell_of_Glengarry" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan Macdonell of Glengarry">Macdonell of Glengarry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDonald_of_Keppoch" title="Clan MacDonald of Keppoch">MacDonald of Keppoch</a>) and clans/<a href="/wiki/Sept_(social)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sept (social)">septs</a> which have been associated with Clan Donald (like certain MacIntyres and the Macqueens of Skye) all have <a href="/wiki/Calluna_vulgaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Calluna vulgaris">common heath</a> attributed as their badge. Another large group is the <a href="/wiki/Clan_Chattan" title="Clan Chattan">Clan Chattan</a> group (clans <a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackintosh" title="Clan Mackintosh">Mackintosh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Macpherson" title="Clan Macpherson">Macpherson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Macgillivray" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan Macgillivray">Macgillivray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Macqueen" title="Clan Macqueen">Macqueen</a>, Macbain, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Farquharson" title="Clan Farquharson">Farquharson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Davidson" title="Clan Davidson">Davidson</a>) which have been attributed <a href="/wiki/Vaccinium_vitis-idaea" title="Vaccinium vitis-idaea">red whortleberry</a> (sometimes called <a href="/wiki/Cranberry" title="Cranberry">cranberry</a> in Scotland), or <a href="/wiki/Bearberry" title="Bearberry">bearberry</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Boxwood_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boxwood (genus)">boxwood</a>. The leaves of these three plants are very similar, and at least one writer has claimed that whatever plant which happened to be available was used. One group, the <a href="/wiki/Siol_Alpin" title="Siol Alpin">Siol Alpin</a> group, of clans are said to have claimed or are thought to share a common descent. The Siol Alpin clans (clans <a href="/wiki/Clan_Grant" title="Clan Grant">Grant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Gregor" title="Clan Gregor">Gregor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clan_MacAulay" title="Clan MacAulay">MacAulay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Macfie" title="Clan Macfie">Macfie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Macnab" title="Clan Macnab">Macnab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackinnon" title="Clan Mackinnon">Mackinnon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Macquarrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan Macquarrie">Macquarrie</a>) are all attributed the clan badge of pine (Scots fir). In some cases, clan badges are derived from the heraldry of clan chiefs. For example, the <a href="/wiki/Clan_Farquharson" title="Clan Farquharson">Farquharsons</a> have <a href="/wiki/Pine" title="Pine">pine</a> attributed as a clan badge of theirs (pine also appears on the uniforms of the Invercauld Highlanders). Pine was actually used in the Invercauld <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Arms</a> as a mark of cadencing to the basic Shaw-Mackintosh Arms.<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plants_used_as_badges">Plants used as badges</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_badge&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Plants used as badges">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CallunaVulgaris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/CallunaVulgaris.jpg/220px-CallunaVulgaris.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/CallunaVulgaris.jpg/330px-CallunaVulgaris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/CallunaVulgaris.jpg/440px-CallunaVulgaris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="874" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Calluna_vulgaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Calluna vulgaris">Calluna vulgaris</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] or Common Heather. Clan badge of the clans of Clan Donald.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ScotsPine_shoot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/ScotsPine_shoot.jpg/220px-ScotsPine_shoot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="449" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/ScotsPine_shoot.jpg/330px-ScotsPine_shoot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/ScotsPine_shoot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="796" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Scots_Pine" class="mw-redirect" title="Scots Pine">Scots Pine</a> has been attributed at some point to all the clans of <a href="/wiki/Siol_Alpin" title="Siol Alpin">Siol Alpin</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quercus_robur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Quercus_robur.jpg/220px-Quercus_robur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Quercus_robur.jpg/330px-Quercus_robur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Quercus_robur.jpg/440px-Quercus_robur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="701" data-file-height="948" /></a><figcaption>Oak, attributed to the Buchanans, Camerons, Kennedys, Macfies, Stewarts, and Woods.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_crowberry.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Black_crowberry.jpg/220px-Black_crowberry.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Black_crowberry.jpg/330px-Black_crowberry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Black_crowberry.jpg/440px-Black_crowberry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Crowberry, attributed to the Camerons, Macfies, and Macleans.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cranberry_bog.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cranberry_bog.jpg/220px-Cranberry_bog.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cranberry_bog.jpg/330px-Cranberry_bog.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cranberry_bog.jpg/440px-Cranberry_bog.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1781" /></a><figcaption>Cranberry has been attributed to the MacAulays and Macfarlanes. Both clans were centred in western <a href="/wiki/Dumbartonshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Dumbartonshire">Dumbartonshire</a>. The Macfarlanes claim descent from the original <a href="/wiki/Earls_of_Lennox" class="mw-redirect" title="Earls of Lennox">Earls of Lennox</a>. While no conclusive link exists for the MacAulays their descent from the same earls has been theorised.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gorse_wales3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Gorse_wales3.jpg/220px-Gorse_wales3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Gorse_wales3.jpg/330px-Gorse_wales3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Gorse_wales3.jpg/440px-Gorse_wales3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>Furze (also known as Gorse) has been attributed to the Carruthers, Logans, MacLennans, and Sinclairs. The Logans and MacLennans have been associated with each other by several 19th century writers, notably James Logan (note both clans also share the same tartan).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cytisus_scoparius2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Cytisus_scoparius2.jpg/220px-Cytisus_scoparius2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Cytisus_scoparius2.jpg/330px-Cytisus_scoparius2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Cytisus_scoparius2.jpg/440px-Cytisus_scoparius2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Broom, attributed to the Forbes, Homes, Mathesons, and Murrays.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Juniperus_communis_cones.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Juniperus_communis_cones.jpg/220px-Juniperus_communis_cones.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Juniperus_communis_cones.jpg/330px-Juniperus_communis_cones.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Juniperus_communis_cones.jpg/440px-Juniperus_communis_cones.jpg 2x" data-file-width="882" data-file-height="519" /></a><figcaption>Juniper, attributed to the Gunn, Macleods, Murrays, Nicolsons, and Rosses.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buxus_sempervirens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Buxus_sempervirens.jpg/220px-Buxus_sempervirens.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Buxus_sempervirens.jpg/330px-Buxus_sempervirens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Buxus_sempervirens.jpg/440px-Buxus_sempervirens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1616" data-file-height="2551" /></a><figcaption>Boxwood, attributed to the Davidsons, Macbains, MacDuffs, Macgillivrays, Macqueens.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ilex-aquifolium_(Europaeische_Stechpalme-1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Ilex-aquifolium_%28Europaeische_Stechpalme-1%29.jpg/220px-Ilex-aquifolium_%28Europaeische_Stechpalme-1%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Ilex-aquifolium_%28Europaeische_Stechpalme-1%29.jpg/330px-Ilex-aquifolium_%28Europaeische_Stechpalme-1%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Ilex-aquifolium_%28Europaeische_Stechpalme-1%29.jpg/440px-Ilex-aquifolium_%28Europaeische_Stechpalme-1%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932" /></a><figcaption>Holly, attributed to the Drummonds, MacInneses, MacMillans, Mathesons.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grauheide.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Grauheide.jpg/220px-Grauheide.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Grauheide.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption>Bell Heather, attributed to the MacDougalls.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vinca_minor_-_Kleine_maagdenpalm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Vinca_minor_-_Kleine_maagdenpalm.jpg/220px-Vinca_minor_-_Kleine_maagdenpalm.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Vinca_minor_-_Kleine_maagdenpalm.jpg/330px-Vinca_minor_-_Kleine_maagdenpalm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Vinca_minor_-_Kleine_maagdenpalm.jpg/440px-Vinca_minor_-_Kleine_maagdenpalm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Lesser periwinkle, attributed to the Maclachlans.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="15%">Clan name </th> <th width="20%">Plant badge attributed to the clan </th> <th width="49%">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clan_Arthur" title="Clan Arthur">Arthur</a> </td> <td>wild myrtle<a href="#cite_note-ScottishClansAndTartans-p9-6">[6]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>fir club moss<a href="#cite_note-ScottishClansAndTartans-p9-6">[6]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Boyd" title="Clan Boyd">Boyd</a> </td> <td>Laurel leaves<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Brodie" title="Clan Brodie">Brodie</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vinca" title="Vinca">periwinkle</a><a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Bruce" title="Clan Bruce">Bruce</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosemary" title="Rosemary">rosemary</a><a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Clan_Buchanan" title="Clan Buchanan">Buchanan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bilberry" title="Bilberry">bilberry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Blaeberry" class="mw-redirect" title="Blaeberry">blaeberry</a>)<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oak" title="Oak">oak</a><a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Birch" title="Birch">birch</a><a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cameron" title="Clan Cameron">Cameron</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Crowberry" class="mw-redirect" title="Crowberry">crowberry</a><a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>oak<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clan_Campbell" title="Clan Campbell">Campbell</a> </td> <td>fir club moss<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>wild myrtle (or <a href="/wiki/Bog_myrtle" class="mw-redirect" title="Bog myrtle">bog myrtle</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Campbell-p289–290-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td> <td>Though abundant in Argyll, Bog Myrtle drops its leaves in winter.<a href="#cite_note-Campbell-p289–290-4">[4]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Chattan" title="Clan Chattan">Chattan</a> </td> <td>wild whortleberry<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Chisholm" title="Clan Chisholm">Chisholm</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fern" title="Fern">fern</a><a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cochrane" title="Clan Cochrane">Cochrane</a> </td> <td>sea holly<a href="#cite_note-ScottishClansAndTartans-p9-6">[6]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clan_Colquhoun" title="Clan Colquhoun">Colquhoun</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hazel" title="Hazel">hazel</a><a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>dogberry<a href="#cite_note-MackenzieA-p536-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cumming" title="Clan Cumming">Cumming</a> </td> <td>common sallow; i.e., the <a href="/wiki/Pussy_willow" title="Pussy willow">pussy willow</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clan_Davidson" title="Clan Davidson">Davidson</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boxwood_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boxwood (genus)">boxwood</a><a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>red whortleberry<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clan_Donnachaidh" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan Donnachaidh">Donnachaidh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bracken" title="Bracken">bracken</a>,<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> or fern<a href="#cite_note-MackenzieA-p536-8">[8]</a> </td> <td>The Celtic Magazine of 1884 states that this badge (fern), compared to fine leaved heath, is the older badge.<a href="#cite_note-MackenzieA-p536-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>fine leaved heath<a href="#cite_note-MackenzieA-p536-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clan_Drummond" title="Clan Drummond">Drummond</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Holly" title="Holly">holly</a><a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wild thyme<a href="#cite_note-MackenzieA-p536-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Clan_Farquharson" title="Clan Farquharson">Farquharson</a> </td> <td>Scots fir<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>red whortleberry<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Foxglove" class="mw-redirect" title="Foxglove">foxglove</a><a href="#cite_note-ScottishClansAndTartans-p9-6">[6]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fergusson" title="Clan Fergusson">Fergusson</a> </td> <td>little sunflower<a href="#cite_note-ScottishClansAndTartans-p9-6">[6]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Forbes" title="Clan Forbes">Forbes</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Broom_(shrub)" class="mw-redirect" title="Broom (shrub)">broom</a><a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fraser" title="Clan Fraser">Fraser</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Yew" class="mw-redirect" title="European Yew">yew</a><a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gordon" title="Clan Gordon">Gordon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ivy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivy">ivy</a><a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Graham" title="Clan Graham">Graham</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bay_Laurel" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay Laurel">Laurel</a> </td> <td>Originally the badge was Spurge Laurel, but as that plant is poisonous and not indigenous to Scotland, James, 8th Duke of Montrose petitioned the Lord Lyon to have the True Laurel (Laurus Nobilis) recognised as the clan plant badge, which petition he was granted.<a href="#cite_note-clan-graham-society.org-10">[10]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Grant" title="Clan Grant">Grant</a> </td> <td>pine (Scots fir)<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gregor" title="Clan Gregor">Gregor</a> </td> <td>pine (Scots fir)<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Grierson" title="Clan Grierson">Grierson</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scottish_bluebell" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish bluebell">Scottish bluebell</a><a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gunn" title="Clan Gunn">Gunn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juniper" title="Juniper">juniper</a><a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Roseroot" class="mw-redirect" title="Roseroot">roseroot</a><a href="#cite_note-ScottishClansAndTartans-p9-6">[6]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hannay" title="Clan Hannay">Hannay</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vinca" title="Vinca">periwinkle</a><a href="#cite_note-http://www.clanhannay.us/tartan%2520heraldry.html-11">[11]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">failed verification</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hay" title="Clan Hay">Hay</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mistletoe" title="Mistletoe">mistletoe</a><a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Henderson" title="Clan Henderson">Henderson</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cotton_grass" class="mw-redirect" title="Cotton grass">cotton grass</a><a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Home" title="Clan Home">Home</a> </td> <td>broom<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Innes </td> <td>great bulrush<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Jardine" title="Clan Jardine">Jardine</a> </td> <td>apple blossom<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Johnstone" title="Clan Johnstone">Johnstone</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_hawthorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Red hawthorn">red hawthorn</a><a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kennedy" title="Clan Kennedy">Kennedy</a> </td> <td>oak<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lamont" title="Clan Lamont">Lamont</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Crabapple" class="mw-redirect" title="Crabapple">crab-apple tree</a><a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>trefoil<a href="#cite_note-MackenzieA-p536-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>dryas<a href="#cite_note-ScottishClansAndTartans-p9-6">[6]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Logan" title="Clan Logan">Logan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Furze" class="mw-redirect" title="Furze">furze</a><a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacAlister" title="Clan MacAlister">MacAlister</a> </td> <td>common heath<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacAulay" title="Clan MacAulay">MacAulay</a> </td> <td>pine (Scots fir)<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cranberry" title="Cranberry">cranberry</a><a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacBain" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan MacBain">MacBain</a> </td> <td>boxwood<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>red whortleberry<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDonald" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan MacDonald">MacDonald</a> </td> <td>common heath (Scots heather)<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macdonald_of_Clanranald" title="Clan Macdonald of Clanranald">Macdonald of Clanranald</a> </td> <td>common heath<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDonald_of_Keppoch" title="Clan MacDonald of Keppoch">MacDonald of Keppoch</a> </td> <td>common heath<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>white heather<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macdonell_of_Glengarry" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan Macdonell of Glengarry">MacDonell of Glengarry</a> </td> <td>common heath<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDougall" title="Clan MacDougall">MacDougall</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bell_heather" class="mw-redirect" title="Bell heather">bell heather</a><a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cypress" title="Cypress">cypress</a><a href="#cite_note-tartans-12">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDuff" title="Clan MacDuff">MacDuff</a> </td> <td>boxwood<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>red whortleberry<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macfarlane" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan Macfarlane">Macfarlane</a> </td> <td>cranberry<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cloudberry" class="mw-redirect" title="Cloudberry">cloudberry</a><a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macfie" title="Clan Macfie">Macfie</a> </td> <td>pine (Scots fir)<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>oak<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>crowberry<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macgillivray" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan Macgillivray">MacGillivray</a> </td> <td>boxwood<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>red whortleberry<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacInnes" title="Clan MacInnes">MacInnes</a> </td> <td>holly<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacIntyre" title="Clan MacIntyre">MacIntyre</a> </td> <td>common heath<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackay" title="Clan Mackay">Mackay</a> </td> <td>great bulrush<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>heather<a href="#cite_note-ScottishClansAndTartans-p9-6">[6]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackenzie" title="Clan Mackenzie">Mackenzie</a> </td> <td>variegated holly<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>deer's grass (heath club rush)<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Innes_of_Learney" title="Thomas Innes of Learney">Innes of Learney</a> claimed that heath club rush ('deer's grass') may be confused with club moss ('staghorn moss'). Club moss has also been attributed to the Macraes, who were the Mackenzie's "shirt of mail". Even if it is a confusion both 'deer's grass' and 'staghorn moss' likely refer to caberfeidh ("deer's antlers") in the Mackenzie chiefly arms.<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackinnon" title="Clan Mackinnon">Mackinnon</a> </td> <td>pine (Scots Fir)<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hypericum_perforatum" title="Hypericum perforatum">St John's wort</a> (St. Columba's flower)<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackintosh" title="Clan Mackintosh">Mackintosh</a> </td> <td>red whortleberry<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>bearberry<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>boxwood<a href="#cite_note-MackenzieA-p536-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maclachlan" title="Clan Maclachlan">Maclachlan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rowan" title="Rowan">rowan</a> (mountain ash)<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-cmana-13">[13]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lesser_periwinkle" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesser periwinkle">lesser periwinkle</a><a href="#cite_note-cmana-13">[13]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maclaine_of_Lochbuie" title="Clan Maclaine of Lochbuie">Maclaine of Lochbuie</a> </td> <td>bilberry (blaeberry)<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bramble" class="mw-redirect" title="Bramble">bramble</a><a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>holly<a href="#cite_note-ScottishClansAndTartans-p9-6">[6]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>black berry heath<a href="#cite_note-ScottishClansAndTartans-p9-6">[6]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLaren" title="Clan MacLaren">MacLaren</a> </td> <td>laurel<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLea" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan MacLea">MacLea</a> </td> <td>The Flower of the <a href="/wiki/Grass_of_Parnassus" class="mw-redirect" title="Grass of Parnassus">Grass of Parnassus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-badge-14">[14]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maclean" title="Clan Maclean">Maclean</a> </td> <td>crowberry<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>holly<a href="#cite_note-MackenzieA-p536-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLennan" title="Clan MacLennan">MacLennan</a> </td> <td>furze<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLeod" title="Clan MacLeod">MacLeod</a> </td> <td>juniper<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macleod_of_the_Lewes" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan Macleod of the Lewes">Macleod of the Lewes</a> </td> <td>red whortleberry<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacMillan" title="Clan MacMillan">MacMillan</a> </td> <td>holly<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macnab" title="Clan Macnab">Macnab</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stone_bramble" class="mw-redirect" title="Stone bramble">stone bramble</a><a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>common heath<a href="#cite_note-MackenzieA-p536-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macnaghten" title="Clan Macnaghten">Macnaghten</a> </td> <td>trailing azalea<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacNeil" title="Clan MacNeil">MacNeil</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dryas_(plant)" title="Dryas (plant)">Dryas (avens)</a><a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>trefoil<a href="#cite_note-MackenzieA-p536-8">[8]</a> </td> <td>This clan badge may actually be attributed to the McNeills of Gigha, a branch of Clan MacNeil. Trefoil has also been attributed to the Lamonts, another clan in Argyl. The Lamonts and MacNeils/McNeills both claim descent from the same <a href="/wiki/O%27Neill_(surname)" title="O'Neill (surname)">O'Neill</a> who settled in Scotland in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macpherson" title="Clan Macpherson">Macpherson</a> </td> <td>white heather<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>boxwood<a href="#cite_note-MackenzieA-p536-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>red whortleberry<a href="#cite_note-MackenzieA-p536-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macquarrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan Macquarrie">Macquarrie</a> </td> <td>pine (Scots fir)<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macqueen" title="Clan Macqueen">Macqueen</a> </td> <td>boxwood<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>red whortleberry<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macrae" title="Clan Macrae">Macrae</a> </td> <td>club moss<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td> <td>Club moss sometimes referred to as staghorn grass, may refer to the Mackenzie chiefly arms, or at least the Macrae's close association with the Mackenzies.<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Malcolm" title="Clan Malcolm">Malcolm</a> (<a href="/wiki/Clan_MacCallum" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan MacCallum">MacCallum</a>) </td> <td>rowan berries<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clan_Matheson" title="Clan Matheson">Matheson</a> </td> <td>broom<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>holly<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clan_Menzies" title="Clan Menzies">Menzies</a> </td> <td>Menzies's heath<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td> <td>Probably intended to be blue heath, <a href="/wiki/Phyllodoce_caerulea" title="Phyllodoce caerulea">Phyllodoce caerulea</a>,<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> a very rare member of the heather family, Ericaceae, found on several Scottish mountains. Its scientific name has changed since it was first found more than two centuries ago on the Sow of Atholl,<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> but for much of the 19th century it was called Menziesia caerulea. Hence the reputed association with Clan Menzies. Menziesia was coined by James Edward Smith in 1793 to honour the Scottish physician and naturalist Dr <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Menzies" title="Archibald Menzies">Archibald Menzies</a> (1754- 1842) who was attached to Capt. George Vancouver's circumnavigation, 1790-1795. The original ("type") species was Menziesia ferruginea, now named <a href="/wiki/Rhododendron_menziesii" title="Rhododendron menziesii">Rhododendron menziesii</a>, a native of northwestern North America. No plants are now assigned to Menziesia which has been subsumed into <a href="/wiki/Rhododendron" title="Rhododendron">Rhododendron</a>. The name "Menzies's heath" is unknown in botanical literature. </td></tr> <tr> <td>ash<a href="#cite_note-tartans-12">[12]</a> As mentioned </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Moncreiffe" title="Clan Moncreiffe">Moncreiffe</a> </td> <td>oak<a href="#cite_note-Moncreiffe-p20-17">[17]</a> </td> <td>Oak-leaves appear on a stone carving of the 12th <a href="/wiki/Laird" title="Laird">laird</a>'s heraldic <a href="/wiki/Mantling" title="Mantling">mantling</a> of 1634.<a href="#cite_note-Moncreiffe-p20-17">[17]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Morrison" title="Clan Morrison">Morrison</a> </td> <td>driftwood<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Munro" title="Clan Munro">Munro</a> </td> <td>common club moss<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clan_Murray" title="Clan Murray">Murray</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Butcher%27s_broom" class="mw-redirect" title="Butcher's broom">butcher's broom</a><a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>juniper<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Nicolson" title="Clan Nicolson">Nicolson</a> </td> <td>juniper<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ogilvy" title="Clan Ogilvy">Ogilvy</a> </td> <td>whitethorn,<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> hawthorn<a href="#cite_note-ScottishClansAndTartans-p9-6">[6]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>evergreen alkanet<a href="#cite_note-MackenzieA-p536-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Oliphant" title="Clan Oliphant">Oliphant</a> </td> <td>bull rush<a href="#cite_note-MackenzieA-p536-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ramsay" title="Clan Ramsay">Ramsay</a> </td> <td>blue harebell<a href="#cite_note-clanramsay.org-plant_badge-18">[18]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Rose" title="Clan Rose">Rose</a> </td> <td>wild rosemary<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ross" title="Clan Ross">Ross</a> </td> <td>juniper<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>bearberry<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td> <td>The 19th-century historian <a href="/wiki/W._F._Skene" class="mw-redirect" title="W. F. Skene">W. F. Skene</a> listed this clan's badge as <a href="/wiki/Uva_ursi" class="mw-redirect" title="Uva ursi">uva ursi</a>, which is sometimes known as bearberry.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Seton" title="Clan Seton">Seton</a> </td> <td>yew<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Scott" title="Clan Scott">Scott</a> </td> <td>blaeberry<a href="#cite_note-tartans-12">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Clan_Sinclair" title="Clan Sinclair">Sinclair</a> </td> <td>furze (whin)<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_clover" class="mw-redirect" title="White clover">white clover</a><a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stewart" title="Clan Stewart">Stewart</a> </td> <td>oak<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> Thistle </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Sutherland" title="Clan Sutherland">Sutherland</a> </td> <td>butcher's broom,<a href="#cite_note-tartans-12">[12]</a> cotton sedge<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Urquhart" title="Clan Urquhart">Urquhart</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wallflower" class="mw-redirect" title="Wallflower">wallflower</a>,<a href="#cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">[5]</a> gillyflower<a href="#cite_note-ScottishClansAndTartans-p9-6">[6]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clan_Wood" title="Clan Wood">Wood</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oak" title="Oak">Oak</a><a href="#cite_note-wood_badge-20">[20]</a> </td> <td>The oak is featured prominently on the shields of all the Woods' coats of arms.<a href="#cite_note-wood_badge-20">[20]</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plant_badge&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. (October 2019)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_badge&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Scotland" title="Flora of Scotland">Flora of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_of_flowers" title="Language of flowers">Language of flowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_crest_badge" title="Scottish crest badge">Scottish crest badge</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_badge&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes and references">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> Highland Heritage: Scottish Americans in the American South; p.39; By Celeste Ray; Published 2001 UNC Press; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8078-4913-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8078-4913-8">0-8078-4913-8</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2pyqgupHqtgC&dq=A+clan+badge++plant&pg=PA39">see</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> Antiquity; p.42; By Nederlands Instituut te Rome; Published 1949 Antiquity Publications; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OeMzAAAAIAAJ&q=A+clan+badge++plant">see</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> The Clans, Septs, and Regiments of the Scottish Highlands; p.544; By Frank Adam, Thomas Innes of Learney; Published (1965) Johnston & Bacon </li> <li id="cite_note-Campbell-p289–290-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Campbell-p289–290_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Campbell-p289–290_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Campbell-p289–290_4-2">c</a> Campbell of Airds (2002), pp. 289–290. </li> <li id="cite_note-AdamInnes-p541–543-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-25">z</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-26">aa</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-27">ab</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-28">ac</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-29">ad</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-30">ae</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-31">af</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-32">ag</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-33">ah</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-34">ai</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-35">aj</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-36">ak</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-37">al</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-38">am</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-39">an</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-40">ao</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-41">ap</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-42">aq</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-43">ar</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-44">as</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-45">at</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-46">au</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-47">av</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-48">aw</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-49">ax</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-50">ay</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-51">az</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-52">ba</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-53">bb</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-54">bc</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-55">bd</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-56">be</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-57">bf</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-58">bg</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-59">bh</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-60">bi</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-61">bj</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-62">bk</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-63">bl</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-64">bm</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-65">bn</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-66">bo</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-67">bp</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-68">bq</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-69">br</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-70">bs</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-71">bt</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-72">bu</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-73">bv</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-74">bw</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-75">bx</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-76">by</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-77">bz</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-78">ca</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-79">cb</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-80">cc</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-81">cd</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-82">ce</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-83">cf</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-84">cg</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-85">ch</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-86">ci</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-87">cj</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-88">ck</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-89">cl</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-90">cm</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-91">cn</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-92">co</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-93">cp</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-94">cq</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-95">cr</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-96">cs</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-97">ct</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-98">cu</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-99">cv</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-100">cw</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-101">cx</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AdamInnes-p541–543_5-102">cy</a> Adam; Innes of Learney (1970), pp. 541–543. </li> <li id="cite_note-ScottishClansAndTartans-p9-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ScottishClansAndTartans-p9_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ScottishClansAndTartans-p9_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ScottishClansAndTartans-p9_6-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ScottishClansAndTartans-p9_6-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ScottishClansAndTartans-p9_6-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ScottishClansAndTartans-p9_6-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ScottishClansAndTartans-p9_6-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ScottishClansAndTartans-p9_6-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ScottishClansAndTartans-p9_6-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ScottishClansAndTartans-p9_6-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ScottishClansAndTartans-p9_6-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ScottishClansAndTartans-p9_6-11">l</a> The Scottish Clans And Their Tartans: With Notes, p. 9. </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scotclans.com/scottish-clans/clan-boyd/">"Clan Boyd"</a>. scotclans.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=scotclans.com&rft.atitle=Clan+Boyd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotclans.com%2Fscottish-clans%2Fclan-boyd%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlant+badge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MackenzieA-p536-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MackenzieA-p536_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MackenzieA-p536_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MackenzieA-p536_8-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MackenzieA-p536_8-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MackenzieA-p536_8-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MackenzieA-p536_8-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MackenzieA-p536_8-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MackenzieA-p536_8-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MackenzieA-p536_8-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MackenzieA-p536_8-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MackenzieA-p536_8-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MackenzieA-p536_8-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MackenzieA-p536_8-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MackenzieA-p536_8-13">n</a> Mackenzie (1884), p. 536. </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> Anderson, William. The Scottish Nation; or, Surnames, Families, Literature, Honours, and Biographical History of the People of Scotland. Vol. 1 (Edinburgh and London: A. Fullarton & Co., 1877), 739. "The assumption of the badge of the cumin plant for the supposed clan, a plant that is only found in the region of Egypt, but which happens to be named in the Old Testament, is scarcely correct. It is rather the common sallow, a species of willow, that the Cummings have adopted as their clan badge." </li> <li id="cite_note-clan-graham-society.org-10"><a href="#cite_ref-clan-graham-society.org_10-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100825185107/http://www.clan-graham-society.org/new_page_1.htm#Badge/">"Clan Graham Plant Badges"</a>. Clan Graham Society of America. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clan-graham-society.org/new_page_1.htm#Badge/">the original</a> on 25 August 2010. Retrieved 31 March 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Clan+Graham+Society+of+America.&rft.atitle=Clan+Graham+Plant+Badges&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clan-graham-society.org%2Fnew_page_1.htm%23Badge%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlant+badge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-http://www.clanhannay.us/tartan%20heraldry.html-11"><a href="#cite_ref-http://www.clanhannay.us/tartan%2520heraldry.html_11-0">^</a> The Clan Hannay Society </li> <li id="cite_note-tartans-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tartans_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tartans_12-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tartans_12-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tartans_12-3">d</a> The Scottish Clans and their Tartans (1958), W. and A. K. Johnston </li> <li id="cite_note-cmana-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cmana_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cmana_13-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cmana.net/">"Clan MacLachlan Plant Badges"</a>. Clan MacLachlan Association of North America, Inc. (cmana.net). Retrieved 14 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Clan+MacLachlan+Association+of+North+America%2C+Inc.+%28cmana.net%29&rft.atitle=Clan+MacLachlan+Plant+Badges&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cmana.net%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlant+badge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-badge-14"><a href="#cite_ref-badge_14-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928091006/http://www.clanmclea.co.uk/Warrant.htm">"Clan Livingstone Warrant"</a>. clanmclea.co.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clanmclea.co.uk/Warrant.htm">the original</a> on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 7 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=clanmclea.co.uk&rft.atitle=Clan+Livingstone+Warrant&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clanmclea.co.uk%2FWarrant.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlant+badge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Clive_Stace" class="mw-redirect" title="Clive Stace">Clive Stace</a>, New Flora of the British Isles, 1991 </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> E. C. Nelson, The Western Naturalist vol. 6 (1977), pp 45-72 </li> <li id="cite_note-Moncreiffe-p20-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Moncreiffe-p20_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moncreiffe-p20_17-1">b</a> Moncreiffe of that Ilk (1967), p. 20. </li> <li id="cite_note-clanramsay.org-plant_badge-18"><a href="#cite_ref-clanramsay.org-plant_badge_18-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080517131424/http://www.clanramsay.org/plant_badge.html">"CLAN RAMSAY PLANT BADGE"</a>. Clan Ramsay Association of North America Official Web Site (clanramsay.org). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clanramsay.org/plant_badge.html">the original</a> on 17 May 2008. Retrieved 7 July 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Clan+Ramsay+Association+of+North+America+Official+Web+Site+%28clanramsay.org%29&rft.atitle=CLAN+RAMSAY+PLANT+BADGE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clanramsay.org%2Fplant_badge.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlant+badge" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> Skene; MacBain (ed.) (1902), p. 325. </li> <li id="cite_note-wood_badge-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wood_badge_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wood_badge_20-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clan-wood.org.uk/history.html">"History of the Name"</a>. clan-wood.org.uk. Retrieved 7 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=clan-wood.org.uk&rft.atitle=History+of+the+Name&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clan-wood.org.uk%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlant+badge" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_badge&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/scottishclansand00edin">The Scottish Clans And Their Tartans: With Notes</a> (Library ed.). Edinburgh: W. & A. K. Johnston.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Scottish+Clans+And+Their+Tartans%3A+With+Notes&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.edition=Library&rft.pub=W.+%26+A.+K.+Johnston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fscottishclansand00edin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlant+badge" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAdam,_FrankInnes_of_Learney,_Thomas1970" class="citation book cs1">Adam, Frank; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Innes_of_Learney" title="Thomas Innes of Learney">Innes of Learney, Thomas</a> (1970). The Clans, Septs & Regiments of the Scottish Highlands (8th ed.). Edinburgh: Johnston and Bacon.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Clans%2C+Septs+%26+Regiments+of+the+Scottish+Highlands&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.edition=8th&rft.pub=Johnston+and+Bacon&rft.date=1970&rft.au=Adam%2C+Frank&rft.au=Innes+of+Learney%2C+Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlant+badge" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAnderson1862" class="citation book cs1">Anderson, William (1862). The Scottish Nation; Or The Surnames, Families, Literature, Honours, And Biographical History Of The People Of Scotland. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: A. Fullarton & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Scottish+Nation%3B+Or+The+Surnames%2C+Families%2C+Literature%2C+Honours%2C+And+Biographical+History+Of+The+People+Of+Scotland&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=A.+Fullarton+%26+Co.&rft.date=1862&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlant+badge" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCampbell_of_Airds,_Alastair2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alastair_Campbell_of_Airds" class="mw-redirect" title="Alastair Campbell of Airds">Campbell of Airds, Alastair</a> (2002). A History of Clan Campbell: Volume 2: From Flodden to the Restoration. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-902930-18-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-902930-18-5"><bdi>1-902930-18-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Clan+Campbell%3A+Volume+2%3A+From+Flodden+to+the+Restoration&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=1-902930-18-5&rft.au=Campbell+of+Airds%2C+Alastair&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlant+badge" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMackenzie,_Alexander1884" class="citation book cs1">Mackenzie, Alexander (1884). The Celtic Magazine; a monthly periodical devoted to the literature, history, antiquities, folk lore, traditions, and the social and material interests of the Celt at home and abroad. Vol. 9. Inverness: A. & W. Mackenzie.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Celtic+Magazine%3B+a+monthly+periodical+devoted+to+the+literature%2C+history%2C+antiquities%2C+folk+lore%2C+traditions%2C+and+the+social+and+material+interests+of+the+Celt+at+home+and+abroad&rft.place=Inverness&rft.pub=A.+%26+W.+Mackenzie&rft.date=1884&rft.au=Mackenzie%2C+Alexander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlant+badge" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Moncreiffe_of_that_Ilk" class="mw-redirect" title="Iain Moncreiffe of that Ilk">Moncreiffe of that Ilk, Iain</a>. The Highland Clans. London: Barrie & Rockliff, 1967.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSkene1902" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_F._Skene" class="mw-redirect" title="William F. Skene">Skene, William Forbes</a> (1902). MacBain, Alexander (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/highlandersofsco00skenuoft">The Highlanders of Scotland</a>. Stirling, Scotland: E. Mackay.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Highlanders+of+Scotland&rft.place=Stirling%2C+Scotland&rft.pub=E.+Mackay&rft.date=1902&rft.aulast=Skene&rft.aufirst=William+Forbes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhighlandersofsco00skenuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlant+badge" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Scottish_clans" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Scottish clans"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Scottish_clans694" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_clan" title="Scottish clan">Scottish clans</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#355E3B;color:white;"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_clans" title="List of Scottish clans">List of Scottish clans</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#355E3B;color:white;;width:1%">Clans with chiefs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Agnew" title="Clan Agnew">Agnew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Anstruther" title="Clan Anstruther">Anstruther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Arbuthnott" title="Clan Arbuthnott">Arbuthnott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Arthur" title="Clan Arthur">Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Bannerman" title="Clan Bannerman">Bannerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Barclay" title="Clan Barclay">Barclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Borthwick" title="Clan Borthwick">Borthwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Boyd" title="Clan Boyd">Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Boyle" title="Clan Boyle">Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Brodie" title="Clan Brodie">Brodie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Broun" title="Clan Broun">Broun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Bruce" title="Clan Bruce">Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Buchan" title="Clan Buchan">Buchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Buchanan" title="Clan Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Burnett" title="House of Burnett">Burnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cameron" title="Clan Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Campbell" title="Clan Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Carmichael" title="Clan Carmichael">Carmichael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Carnegie" title="Clan Carnegie">Carnegie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Carruthers" title="Clan Carruthers">Carruthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cathcart" title="Clan Cathcart">Cathcart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Charteris" title="Clan Charteris">Charteris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Chattan" title="Clan Chattan">Chattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Chisholm" title="Clan Chisholm">Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cochrane" title="Clan Cochrane">Cochrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Colquhoun" title="Clan Colquhoun">Colquhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Colville" title="Clan Colville">Colville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cranstoun" title="Clan Cranstoun">Cranstoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Crichton" title="Clan Crichton">Crichton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cumming" title="Clan Cumming">Cumming (Comyn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cunningham" title="Clan Cunningham">Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Darroch" title="Clan Darroch">Darroch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Davidson" title="Clan Davidson">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Dewar" title="Clan Dewar">Dewar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Drummond" title="Clan Drummond">Drummond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Dunbar" title="Clan Dunbar">Dunbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Dundas" title="Clan Dundas">Dundas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Durie" title="Clan Durie">Durie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Eliott" title="Clan Eliott">Elliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Elphinstone" title="Clan Elphinstone">Elphinstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Erskine" title="Clan Erskine">Erskine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Farquharson" title="Clan Farquharson">Farquharson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fergusson" title="Clan Fergusson">Fergusson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Forbes" title="Clan Forbes">Forbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Forsyth" title="Clan Forsyth">Forsyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fraser" title="Clan Fraser">Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fraser_of_Lovat" title="Clan Fraser of Lovat">Fraser of Lovat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gordon" title="Clan Gordon">Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Graham" title="Clan Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Grant" title="Clan Grant">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gregor" title="Clan Gregor">Gregor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Grierson" title="Clan Grierson">Grierson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gunn" title="Clan Gunn">Gunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Guthrie" title="Clan Guthrie">Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Haig" title="Clan Haig">Haig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Haldane" title="Clan Haldane">Haldane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hamilton" title="Clan Hamilton">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hannay" title="Clan Hannay">Hannay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hay" title="Clan Hay">Hay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Henderson" title="Clan Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Home" title="Clan Home">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hope" title="Clan Hope">Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hunter" title="Clan Hunter">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Irvine" title="Clan Irvine">Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Jardine" title="Clan Jardine">Jardine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Johnstone" title="Clan Johnstone">Johnstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Keith" title="Clan Keith">Keith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kennedy" title="Clan Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kerr" title="Clan Kerr">Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kincaid" title="Clan Kincaid">Kincaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lamont" title="Clan Lamont">Lamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Leask" title="Clan Leask">Leask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lennox" title="Clan Lennox">Lennox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Leslie" title="Clan Leslie">Leslie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lindsay" title="Clan Lindsay">Lindsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Livingstone" title="Clan Livingstone">Livingstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lockhart" title="Clan Lockhart">Lockhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lumsden" title="Clan Lumsden">Lumsden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lyon" title="Clan Lyon">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacAlister" title="Clan MacAlister">MacAlister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacBean" title="Clan MacBean">MacBean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Donald" title="Clan Donald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macdonald_of_Clanranald" title="Clan Macdonald of Clanranald">Macdonald of Clanranald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macdonald_of_Sleat" title="Clan Macdonald of Sleat">Macdonald of Sleat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDonald_of_Keppoch" title="Clan MacDonald of Keppoch">MacDonald of Keppoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDonald_of_Glencoe" title="Clan MacDonald of Glencoe">MacDonald of Glencoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDonell_of_Glengarry" title="Clan MacDonell of Glengarry">MacDonell of Glengarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDougall" title="Clan MacDougall">MacDougall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDowall" title="Clan MacDowall">MacDowall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacIntyre" title="Clan MacIntyre">MacIntyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackay" title="Clan Mackay">Mackay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackenzie" title="Clan Mackenzie">Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackinnon" title="Clan Mackinnon">Mackinnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackintosh" title="Clan Mackintosh">Mackintosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maclachlan" title="Clan Maclachlan">Maclachlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maclaine_of_Lochbuie" title="Clan Maclaine of Lochbuie">Maclaine of Lochbuie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLaren" title="Clan MacLaren">MacLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maclean" title="Clan Maclean">Maclean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLennan" title="Clan MacLennan">MacLennan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLeod" title="Clan MacLeod">MacLeod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLeod_of_Lewis" title="Clan MacLeod of Lewis">MacLeod of Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacMillan" title="Clan MacMillan">MacMillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macnab" title="Clan Macnab">Macnab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macnaghten" title="Clan Macnaghten">Macnaghten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacNeacail" title="Clan MacNeacail">MacNeacail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacNeil" title="Clan MacNeil">MacNeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macpherson" title="Clan Macpherson">Macpherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacTavish" title="Clan MacTavish">MacTavish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacThomas" title="Clan MacThomas">MacThomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maitland" title="Clan Maitland">Maitland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Makgill" title="Clan Makgill">Makgill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Malcolm" title="Clan Malcolm">Malcolm (MacCallum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mar" title="Clan Mar">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Marjoribanks" title="Clan Marjoribanks">Marjoribanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Matheson" title="Clan Matheson">Matheson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Menzies" title="Clan Menzies">Menzies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Moffat" title="Clan Moffat">Moffat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Moncreiffe" title="Clan Moncreiffe">Moncreiffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Montgomery" title="Clan Montgomery">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Morrison" title="Clan Morrison">Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Munro" title="Clan Munro">Munro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Murray" title="Clan Murray">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Napier" title="Clan Napier">Napier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Nesbitt" title="Clan Nesbitt">Nesbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Nicolson" title="Clan Nicolson">Nicolson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ogilvy" title="Clan Ogilvy">Ogilvy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Oliphant" title="Clan Oliphant">Oliphant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Primrose" title="Clan Primrose">Primrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Pringle" title="Clan Pringle">Pringle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ramsay" title="Clan Ramsay">Ramsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Rattray" title="Clan Rattray">Rattray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Riddell" title="Clan Riddell">Riddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Robertson" title="Clan Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Rollo" title="Clan Rollo">Rollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Rose" title="Clan Rose">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ross" title="Clan Ross">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ruthven" title="Clan Ruthven">Ruthven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Sandilands" title="Clan Sandilands">Sandilands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Scott" title="Clan Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Scrymgeour" title="Clan Scrymgeour">Scrymgeour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Sempill" title="Clan Sempill">Sempill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Shaw" title="Clan Shaw">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Sinclair" title="Clan Sinclair">Sinclair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Skene" title="Clan Skene">Skene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Spens" title="Clan Spens">Spens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stirling" title="Clan Stirling">Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Strange" title="Clan Strange">Strange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stuart_of_Bute" title="Clan Stuart of Bute">Stuart of Bute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Sutherland" title="Clan Sutherland">Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Swinton" title="Clan Swinton">Swinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Trotter" title="Clan Trotter">Trotter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Urquhart" title="Clan Urquhart">Urquhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Wallace" title="Clan Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Wedderburn" title="Clan Wedderburn">Wedderburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Wemyss" title="Clan Wemyss">Wemyss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Wood" title="Clan Wood">Wood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#355E3B;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Armigerous_clan" title="Armigerous clan">Armigerous clans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Abercromby" title="Clan Abercromby">Abercromby</a></li> <li>Abernethy</li> <li>Adair</li> <li>Adam</li> <li>Aikenhead</li> <li>Ainslie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Aiton" title="Clan Aiton">Aiton</a></li> <li>Allardice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Anderson" title="Clan Anderson">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Armstrong" title="Clan Armstrong">Armstrong</a></li> <li>Arnott</li> <li>Auchinleck</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Baillie" title="Clan Baillie">Baillie</a></li> <li>Baird</li> <li>Balfour</li> <li>Bannatyne</li> <li>Baxter</li> <li>Bell</li> <li>Belshes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Bethune" title="Clan Bethune">Bethune</a></li> <li>Beveridge</li> <li>Binning</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Bissett" title="Clan Bissett">Bissett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Blackadder" title="Clan Blackadder">Blackadder</a></li> <li>Blackstock</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Blair" title="Clan Blair">Blair</a></li> <li>Blane</li> <li>Blyth</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Boswell" title="Clan Boswell">Boswell</a></li> <li>Brisbane</li> <li>Butter</li> <li>Byres</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cairns" title="Clan Cairns">Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Calder" title="Clan Calder">Calder</a></li> <li>Caldwell</li> <li>Callender</li> <li>Campbell of Breadalbane</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Campbell_of_Cawdor" title="Clan Campbell of Cawdor">Campbell of Cawdor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cheyne" title="Clan Cheyne">Cheyne</a></li> <li>Chalmers</li> <li>Clelland</li> <li>Clephane</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockburn_(surname)" title="Cockburn (surname)">Cockburn</a></li> <li>Congilton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Craig" title="Clan Craig">Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Crawford" title="Clan Crawford">Crawford</a></li> <li>Crosbie</li> <li>Dalmahoy</li> <li>Dalrymple</li> <li>Dalzell</li> <li>Dennistoun</li> <li>Don</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Douglas" title="Clan Douglas">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Duncan" title="Clan Duncan">Duncan</a></li> <li>Dunlop</li> <li>Edmonstone</li> <li>Fairlie</li> <li>Falconer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fenton" title="Clan Fenton">Fenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fleming" title="Clan Fleming">Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fletcher" title="Clan Fletcher">Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Forrester" title="Clan Forrester">Forrester</a></li> <li>Fotheringham</li> <li>Fullarton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Galbraith" title="Clan Galbraith">Galbraith</a></li> <li>Galloway</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gardyne" title="Clan Gardyne">Gardyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gartshore" title="Clan Gartshore">Gartshore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gayre" title="Clan Gayre">Gayre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ged" title="Clan Ged">Ged</a></li> <li>Gibsone</li> <li>Gladstains</li> <li>Glas</li> <li>Glen</li> <li>Glendinning</li> <li>Gray</li> <li>Haliburton</li> <li>Halkerston</li> <li>Halket</li> <li>Hepburn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Heron" title="Clan Heron">Heron</a></li> <li>Herries</li> <li>Hogg</li> <li>Hopkirk</li> <li>Horsburgh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Houston" title="Clan Houston">Houston</a></li> <li>Hutton</li> <li>Inglis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Innes" title="Clan Innes">Innes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kelly" title="Clan Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li>Kinloch</li> <li>Kinnaird</li> <li>Kinnear</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kinninmont" title="Clan Kinninmont">Kinninmont</a></li> <li>Kirkcaldy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kirkpatrick" title="Clan Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick</a></li> <li>Laing</li> <li>Lammie</li> <li>Langlands</li> <li>Learmonth</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Little" title="Clan Little">Little</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Logan" title="Clan Logan">Logan</a></li> <li>Logie</li> <li>Lundin</li> <li>Lyle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_McAlpin(e)" title="Clan McAlpin(e)">MacAlpin(e)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacAulay" title="Clan MacAulay">MacAulay</a></li> <li>Macbrayne</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDonald_of_Dunnyveg" title="Clan MacDonald of Dunnyveg">MacDonald of Dunnyveg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDuff" title="Clan MacDuff">MacDuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacEwen" title="Clan MacEwen">MacEwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacFarlane" title="Clan MacFarlane">MacFarlane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macfie" title="Clan Macfie">Macfie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacGillivray" title="Clan MacGillivray">MacGillivray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacInnes" title="Clan MacInnes">MacInnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacIver" title="Clan MacIver">MacIver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackie" title="Clan Mackie">Mackie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLellan" title="Clan MacLellan">MacLellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacPhail" title="Clan MacPhail">MacPhail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacQuarrie" title="Clan MacQuarrie">Macquarrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macqueen" title="Clan Macqueen">Macqueen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macrae" title="Clan Macrae">Macrae</a></li> <li>Masterton</li> <li>Maule</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maxton" title="Clan Maxton">Maxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maxwell" title="Clan Maxwell">Maxwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_McCorquodale" title="Clan McCorquodale">MacCorquodale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacCulloch" title="Clan MacCulloch">MacCulloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_McKerrell" title="Clan McKerrell">MacKerrell</a></li> <li>Meldrum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melville_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Melville family">Melville</a></li> <li>Mercer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Middleton" title="Clan Middleton">Middleton</a></li> <li>Moncur</li> <li>Monteith</li> <li>Monypenny</li> <li>Mouat</li> <li>Moubray</li> <li>Mow</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Muir" title="Clan Muir">Muir</a></li> <li>Nairn</li> <li>Nevoy</li> <li>Newlands</li> <li>Newton</li> <li>Norvel</li> <li>Ochterlony</li> <li>Orrock</li> <li>Paisley</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Paterson" title="Clan Paterson">Paterson</a></li> <li>Pennycook</li> <li>Pentland</li> <li>Peter</li> <li>Pitblado</li> <li>Pitcairn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Pollock" title="Clan Pollock">Pollock</a></li> <li>Polwarth</li> <li>Porterfield</li> <li>Preston</li> <li>Purves</li> <li>Rait</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ralston" title="Clan Ralston">Ralston</a></li> <li>Renton</li> <li>Roberton</li> <li>Rossie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Russell" title="Clan Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Rutherford" title="Clan Rutherford">Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Schaw" title="Clan Schaw">Schaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Seton" title="Clan Seton">Seton</a></li> <li>Skirving</li> <li>Somerville</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Spalding" title="Clan Spalding">Spalding</a></li> <li>Spottiswood</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stewart" title="Clan Stewart">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stewart_of_Appin" title="Clan Stewart of Appin">Stewart of Appin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stirling" title="Clan Stirling">Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Strachan" title="Clan Strachan">Strachan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Straiton" title="Clan Straiton">Straiton</a></li> <li>Sydserf</li> <li>Symmers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Tailyour" title="Clan Tailyour">Tailyour</a></li> <li>Tait</li> <li>Tennant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Troup" title="Clan Troup">Troup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Turnbull" title="Clan Turnbull">Turnbull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Tweedie" title="Clan Tweedie">Tweedie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Udny" title="Clan Udny">Udny</a></li> <li>Vans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Walkinshaw" title="Clan Walkinshaw">Walkinshaw</a></li> <li>Wardlaw</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Watson" title="Clan Watson">Watson</a></li> <li>Wauchope</li> <li>Weir</li> <li>Whitefoord</li> <li>Whitelaw</li> <li>Wishart</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Young" title="Clan Young">Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#355E3B;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Scotland" title="Culture of Scotland">Culture and society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lyon_King_of_Arms" title="Lord Lyon King of Arms">Lord Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_the_Lord_Lyon" title="Court of the Lord Lyon">Court of the Lord Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croft_(land)" title="Croft (land)">Croft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_clan_chief" title="Scottish clan chief">Clan chief</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Plant badge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sept" title="Sept">Septs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_crest_badge" title="Scottish crest badge">Clan crest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Scottish_clan_battles" title="Template:Scottish clan battles">Clan battles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartan" title="Tartan">Tartan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tartans" title="List of tartans">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagpipes" title="Bagpipes">Bagpipes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Clearances" title="Highland Clearances">Clearances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt">Kilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manrent" title="Manrent">Manrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Highlands" title="Scottish Highlands">The Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Culloden" title="Battle of Culloden">Battle of Culloden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_games" title="Highland games">Highland games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Border_reivers" title="Border reivers">Border reivers</a></li> <li>Lowland <a href="/wiki/Scots_language" title="Scots language">Scots language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Scottish Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</a> language</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_heraldry" title="Scottish heraldry">Scottish heraldry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_surnames" title="Scottish surnames">Scottish surnames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seancha%C3%AD" title="Seanchaí">Seanchaidhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Highland_Companies" title="Independent Highland Companies">Independent Highland Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sgian-dubh" title="Sgian-dubh">Sgian-dubh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#355E3B;color:white;"><div><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/48px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/64px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Scotland" title="Portal:Scotland">Scotland portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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