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text-align:left; line-height:1.2em; border-radius:4px; border-collapse: collapse; width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr><th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color: #B0C4DE; color: #000000;"><big>Bopomofo <br /> ㄅㄆㄇㄈ</big></th> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height:1.4; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Bopomofo_in_Regular,_Handwritten_Regular_%26_Cursive_formats.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bopomofo kolmella eri tyylillä"><img alt="Bopomofo kolmella eri tyylillä" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Bopomofo_in_Regular%2C_Handwritten_Regular_%26_Cursive_formats.jpg/240px-Bopomofo_in_Regular%2C_Handwritten_Regular_%26_Cursive_formats.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Bopomofo_in_Regular%2C_Handwritten_Regular_%26_Cursive_formats.jpg/360px-Bopomofo_in_Regular%2C_Handwritten_Regular_%26_Cursive_formats.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Bopomofo_in_Regular%2C_Handwritten_Regular_%26_Cursive_formats.jpg/480px-Bopomofo_in_Regular%2C_Handwritten_Regular_%26_Cursive_formats.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1921" data-file-height="1335" /></a></span><br /><small>Bopomofo kolmella eri tyylillä</small></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Tyyppi</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/wiki/Tavukirjoitus" title="Tavukirjoitus">osittainen tavukirjoitus</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Kielet</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/wiki/Kiinan_kieli" title="Kiinan kieli">mandariinikiina</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Kehittäjä</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Binglin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Binglin (sivua ei ole)">Zhang Binglin</a></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Aikakausi</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> 1910-luvulta alkaen</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Kirjoitussuunta</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> vasemmalta oikealle</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a></td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> Bopo, 285</td> </tr><tr class="infobox_tests" style="display:none"><td><span class="wd_tests"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/fiwiki-tools/testit/INFOBOX/OK">Infobox OK</a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Bopomofo</b>, virallisesti yleensä <b>zhuyin</b> (<a href="/wiki/Perinteiset_merkit" title="Perinteiset merkit">kiin.</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">注音</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">zhùyīn</span></i>), on <a href="/wiki/Siirtokirjoitus" title="Siirtokirjoitus">translitterointisysteemi</a>, joka on kehitetty kiinalaisista kirjoitusmerkeistä. Nykyään sitä käytetään lähinnä vain <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwanissa</a> poliittisista syistä.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Manner-Kiina" title="Manner-Kiina">Manner-Kiinan</a> viralliseksi translitterointisysteemiksi on vakiintunut <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bopomofossa on yhteensä 37 symbolia.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tooneja merkitään samanlaisilla merkeillä kuin pinyinillä, mutta ne sijoittuvat vokaalimerkin jälkeen eivätkä yläpuolelle.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bopomofoa käytetään niin aikuisille kuin syntyperäisille lapsillekin tarkoitetuissa oppimateriaaleissa, mutta niiden saatavuus on heikkoa Taiwanin ulkopuolella, jossa bopomofoa ei juurikaan opiskella.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="fi" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sisällys</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Nimitys_ja_historia"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Nimitys ja historia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Merkit"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Merkit</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Perusmerkit"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Perusmerkit</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Toonimerkit"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Toonimerkit</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Lähteet"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Lähteet</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Aiheesta_muualla"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Aiheesta muualla</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nimitys_ja_historia">Nimitys ja historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bopomofo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osiota Nimitys ja historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bopomofo&action=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Nimitys ja historia"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kiinaksi bopomofon virallinen nimitys on <i>zhùyīn fúhào</i>, joka tarkoittaa sananmukaisesti "äänteitä ilmaisevat symbolit" ja ilmaistaan bopomofoksi ㄅㄆㄇㄈ. <a href="/wiki/Perinteiset_merkit" title="Perinteiset merkit">Perinteisin merkein</a> nimi kirjoitetaan 注音符號 ja <a href="/wiki/Yksinkertaistetut_merkit" title="Yksinkertaistetut merkit">yksinkertaisin</a> 注音符号. Kiinan ulkopuolella käytettävä nimitys bopomofo tulee merkistön neljän ensimmäisen kirjaimen nimistä.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Bopomofon kehittäjäksi mainitaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Binglin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Binglin (sivua ei ole)">Zhang Binglin</a>, joka loi kirjoitusjärjestelmän jossa on 37 merkkiä kaikille Pekingissä puhutun mandariinikiinan 37 äänteelle.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Merkit">Merkit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bopomofo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osiota Merkit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bopomofo&action=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Merkit"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perusmerkit">Perusmerkit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bopomofo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muokkaa osiota Perusmerkit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bopomofo&action=edit&section=3" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Perusmerkit"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Bopomofo </th> <th>Pinyin </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kansainv%C3%A4linen_foneettinen_aakkosto" title="Kansainvälinen foneettinen aakkosto">IPA</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>ㄅ </td> <td>b </td> <td>p </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄆ </td> <td>p </td> <td>pʰ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄇ </td> <td colspan="2">m </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄈ </td> <td colspan="2">f </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄉ </td> <td>d </td> <td>t </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄊ </td> <td>t </td> <td>tʰ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄋ </td> <td colspan="2">n </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄌ </td> <td colspan="2">l </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄍ </td> <td>g </td> <td>k </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄎ </td> <td>k </td> <td>kʰ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄏ </td> <td>h </td> <td>x </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄐ </td> <td>j </td> <td>tɕ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄑ </td> <td>q </td> <td>tɕʰ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄒ </td> <td>x </td> <td>ɕ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄓ </td> <td>zh </td> <td>ʈʂ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄔ </td> <td>ch </td> <td>ʈʂʰ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄕ </td> <td>sh </td> <td>ʂ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄖ </td> <td>r </td> <td>ɻ ~ ʐ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄗ </td> <td>z </td> <td>ts </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄘ </td> <td>c </td> <td>tsʰ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄙ </td> <td colspan="2">s </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄚ </td> <td colspan="2">a </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄛ </td> <td colspan="2">o </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄜ </td> <td>e </td> <td>ɤ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄝ </td> <td>ê </td> <td>e </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄞ </td> <td colspan="2">ai </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄟ </td> <td colspan="2">ei </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄠ </td> <td>ao </td> <td>au </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄡ </td> <td colspan="2">ou </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄢ </td> <td colspan="2">an </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄣ </td> <td>en </td> <td>ən </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄤ </td> <td>ang </td> <td>aŋ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄥ </td> <td>eng </td> <td>əŋ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄦ </td> <td>er </td> <td>aɚ </td></tr> <tr> <td>一 </td> <td>-i / yi </td> <td>i </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄨ </td> <td>w / wu / -u </td> <td>u </td></tr> <tr> <td>ㄩ </td> <td>-ü / yu </td> <td>y </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Lähde:<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Toonimerkit">Toonimerkit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bopomofo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muokkaa osiota Toonimerkit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bopomofo&action=edit&section=4" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Toonimerkit"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Bopomofo </th> <th>Pinyin </th> <th>Toonin nimi </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">ˉ </td> <td>korkea </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">ˊ </td> <td>nouseva </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">ˇ </td> <td>laskeva-nouseva </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">ˋ </td> <td>laskeva </td></tr> <tr> <td>˙ </td> <td> </td> <td>neutraali </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Lähde:<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Korkean toonin merkki jätetään usein pois bopomofossa.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lähteet"><span id="L.C3.A4hteet"></span>Lähteet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bopomofo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muokkaa osiota Lähteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bopomofo&action=edit&section=5" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Lähteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="viitteet-malline" class="viitteet-malline" style="list-style-type:decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indochinese.co.uk/education-services/article-bopomofo-the-chinese-abc/">London Indochinese Centre » Bopomofo - the Chinese ABC</a> <i>www.indochinese.co.uk</i>. Viitattu 10.6.2020.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Pinyin-romanization">Pinyin romanization | Chinese writing system</a> <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. Viitattu 10.6.2020. <span style="font-size: 0.95em;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite">Yu, Li: <i>The Chinese Writing System in Asia: An Interdisciplinary Perspective</i>.  Routledge, 2019.  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fi/books?id=Jvm7DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT167&lpg=PT167&dq=bopomofo+writer&source=bl&ots=aPlZNrjLKQ&sig=ACfU3U2mnA42GUA12YQgmu6P86nTEFvdIw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi1gfq-gfjpAhVimIsKHZ7dBH4Q6AEwHHoECBAQAQ#v=onepage&q=bopomofo%20writer&f=false">Teoksen verkkoversio</a>. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AKH5IHhbUUA">What is Bopomofo (Zhuyin) ? | Learn Bopomofo in 15 minutes</a>  10.6.2020. Grace Mandarin Chinese. Viitattu 10.6.2020. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.omniglot.com/writing/zhuyin.htm">Zhuyin fuhao / Bopomofo</a> <i>www.omniglot.com</i>. Viitattu 10.6.2020.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Li, Hsien: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://language.moe.gov.tw/001/Upload/files/SITE_CONTENT/M0001/deploy/html_en/index.html">The Manual of the Phonetic Symbols of Mandarin Chinese</a> <small>(pdf)</small>  2000. Ministry of Education. 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vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tulosta/vie</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bopomofo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lataa PDF-tiedostona</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bopomofo&printable=yes" title="Tulostettava versio [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Tulostettava versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muissa hankkeissa</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bopomofo" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q198269" title="Linkki yhdistettyyn keskustietovaraston kohteeseen [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-kohde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muilla kielillä</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88" title="بوبوموفو — arabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوبوموفو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bopomofo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" title="Zhuyin — malaiji" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zhuyin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%B9-im_h%C3%BB-h%C5%8D" title="Chù-im hû-hō — min nan -kiina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chù-im hû-hō" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan -kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bopomofo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" title="Zhuyin — katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zhuyin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cu-jin_fu-chao" title="Ču-jin fu-chao — tšekki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ču-jin fu-chao" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" title="Zhuyin — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zhuyin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bopomofo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" title="Zhuyin — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zhuyin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bopomofo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88" title="بوپوموفو — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بوپوموفو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bopomofo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zh%C3%B9y%C4%ABn_f%C3%BAh%C3%A0o" title="Zhùyīn fúhào — galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Zhùyīn fúhào" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%8C%EB%B6%80%ED%98%B8" title="주음부호 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="주음부호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo — kroatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bopomofo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bopomofo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo — jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bopomofo" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo — lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Bopomofo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo — malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bopomofo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%B3-%C4%ADng_H%C3%B9-h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="Ció-ĭng Hù-hô̤ — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ció-ĭng Hù-hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" title="Zhuyin — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zhuyin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="注音符号 — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="注音符号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" title="Zhuyin — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zhuyin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bopomofo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" title="Zhuyin — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zhuyin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Чжуинь фухао — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чжуинь фухао" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" title="Zhuyin — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Zhuyin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE" title="Бопомофо — serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бопомофо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo — serbokroaatti" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bopomofo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaatti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo — sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bopomofo" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" title="Zhuyin — ruotsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zhuyin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo — tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bopomofo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hyvä artikkeli"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="จู้อิน — thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จู้อิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BA_%C3%A2m_ph%C3%B9_hi%E1%BB%87u" title="Chú âm phù hiệu — vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chú âm phù hiệu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo — turkki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bopomofo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Чжуїнь — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чжуїнь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3" title="國語注音 — klassinen kiina" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="國語注音" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassinen kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bopomofo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="注音符号 — wu-kiina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="注音符号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="注音符號 — kantoninkiina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="注音符號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoninkiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="注音符號 — kiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="注音符號" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q198269#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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