CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135787b2a9afe01',cH: '5HihzKpqtGj9ku1VJ96OCJpGWNahbMp4TSYZajlVBrI-1739792091-1.2.1.1-OtOf4J3Xi4XVFwFSZKOgsVTcypUVOi8w3YVdhBtvLcNusgFTMaVemsYhjaGsJdLP',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/125554\/enhanced-optical-and-electrical-properties-of-p-type-agbis2-energy-harvesting-materials-as-an-absorber-of-solar-cell-by-copper-doping?__cf_chl_tk=K7ixXCwhZk3O5wRpUTw_1Adm3s0nQux2_q8XADzfQ8k-1739792091-1.0.1.1-HwwSBfoCRw35JqtTvktgsb3ZVw8lH3asyo5cHlT_u0o",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739792091',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/125554\/enhanced-optical-and-electrical-properties-of-p-type-agbis2-energy-harvesting-materials-as-an-absorber-of-solar-cell-by-copper-doping?__cf_chl_f_tk=K7ixXCwhZk3O5wRpUTw_1Adm3s0nQux2_q8XADzfQ8k-1739792091-1.0.1.1-HwwSBfoCRw35JqtTvktgsb3ZVw8lH3asyo5cHlT_u0o",md: "zzLAn_pXILAF04Ojy6aAHQJnBAYUn3KE9lcm5OjefNA-1739792091-1.2.1.1-2_7On72PB8BwHscAnEeDbi34Du2vS3SnxhTGV44ezjxOmglqVP2Z1SHeT_DqRDt4Lb.MfiO3XknOxl5BdJb.T4r5PJJyZSUO8TfJr4NIl8Lk5YKT6621RW1aiqMzAD9gSNC_vmlQLOlel7pwotH2yA4WtjROX9qzd2S8PCUp6ItpSher.2lqwUqmfavqOGVyzTUtgZh0d2MI4_1j.IPZJ_08BQBoSotY7NvGPObnhsTEcNW1PlmndnG8WGbHYtKuVQPCPFOVIXy9C18nOLCLR5VhFo4inhklI4dvc2Ko6.xyuyG5oHzwXtuqdunDv8W1gZGMbXo2s97S_P._5JcAEL_kBmdYiwNzA22ZPbz_ur4LbMhDhMe54rgRoR701CKFjv1lIBYFUqveh8gWg01hDWvFjsYLuWyKlCCsttTcQ1Yf_0fx0_MRbermD1NuukHcQnixJFZ22NFSaaOK9OhNpKYYuA.t_xqSXPcRpG0CN_5TRNPCd.NW2_xBbtO0cxPjDBwwVkDeelne7WmxgGJRhHkDFIf9__NJl1DOMKnRlCaK59GML5Z715QOBK2H25z8bEeFiMwG8kcuPEiwwmLvGINy0qxTCsdlO1vaJIYigGqCymg5Wwn79lkzCaq7JLD3AH0tGUzrxe7kboBCK1ZXiWnkGsdl_IIiJgRi0wI35ShNVKZlGHJlzpbzwQf28gEQo_7gfruL0Thaz477WCx1XAgmPm9lhqXfmnfBoFkV3i4Z4KW6pXR5j7_P96qsHzYQZCB.nshKybSIChvqjSRbLji82XI593f5L3oF5xLX2Sgw.JMAiZWDopEpB536MKV3jDpocYopCD9.dJyyT.VwYA9B7N4MSimPfF2hrzjStLccKr6LAF1z1QspKBbOM0lIRDa_0B0f2_V0gOPugoUlXaRiK5JzjWe5EBIqr._jR032qcMuhDoAYq58arTmD3A3c2Rp8EPMbfhWnIlbOlWyemM.cNZM2jcVuV5IZQhRh08mgt3llqisZTTIK4ol7wbkr3yBkspqp7Cv7_EwapwzyjQ3YO6LRj4I7pRBL4LWLS16f83XcUQCnUiDgvPUtkS.7mBqbFZP.1PmVSZWzlZfXtj9gs02C83JlXFAn_UqIrsQ0NGK.3TBGJbdyluHhDvsd0UW17YJPaGqifaDJyQGv02mH.F2gRG8VKdiskyGUyoZDcKmiweTIlSVX.P7t4S2TLP3oE2v.toEEjTjo4tfJnqrVmtgcXZT4aEeaWw2EbSNJRKHccaEPOuG7KspSzDKDSD_lGOaLBbuIOCWyIKj93QMUrWsMZHnQO0zl.bzvYe2GBz.iSMOA.Im5mtD_OhbpVvUNpSSUfvq30d6N.KyK0369akINvi2zzxT0K5rU2yWQ1gCo3lSryOURpXVa5qCBPiNDU4JNI4gJ4w1fhAl_JHx1AwS_rwUoPytS.x6AnT3q2SqS5NeRXECO45B9jzXXICrbsJaieBipb6VJvQJNXGDf47bz4mV6d1W3tK1kEw5FOjs8yC.zptoaMy5y0rIPNRoil2MOoHbfO5zWPyIRKXDFxQPIgt79a.DJB9NxlvnErzoYMwBsENLL5zDkOIesyidz.dp5EUmH65P7sr4zlB04fkUJRMqDRD3Gh9MwGX9B2cQJu_1PWHBCzzUxqkrtudBxf2XOlVXmpIIHqMVa8D9qGYRl21ft2af2ZaqwHds.J02gvu_L2gietVS4kuSZokjmh9a6_n7CQY7b7tVksqg_xA18fEgVXmwF4Qbf1R5tR1kwXMe3k3qBvwl_csIfthMbVjvgI1cAmsCpo35_NhR8fjWrjRqBctK9_05L6kgDnVjBPo1NrptVTaYjdXNtqv9VYicr7RHjU1FB5MKlk8V43jkbXkF0E1FZO87wb6IygF730LFcWdbf74twRBzv1zYG_3p7FrNBdXVm_45X6Q_lQ4EFAJqSCOZW4b1xZIxQmYwBImwDNvllnSp7yGwNCzZ1Zkmvip6bGH20YEY3m5Lirtq8gICTCBUBcUsU1vAjlmnFmQpjvM6qFqxa20z7101zZNmn83JyNj9gjEU4HG9mKQBhvSCR6RRV5uQpMaq4EpKM.vsmPjvoOb6brKCkT9rqKwDyMgZ44fDAcX79fdPioWf5wBDFQct3ob0qVrTD86yfrT8eqp8xH3_BJxeeLeID1fj29y1OH2L_7mTnUjMNLOCkgCoUciYVTmX3zJmPOd2xPlB_8uEsRxCJVOcCaes1aA3xLtckiUt5dQsYQ",mdrd: "nyJguQps1lFJetBUY9vmc3uYi31IgVEvP_5RXaIWjzI-1739792091-1.2.1.1-9W2dTSVhuvw6LRyG0V9AZzNt5r9dOfT6sv0l.FG9ybr5ZrV.zlj.P0chfwbBm5oNakR8T752VHLkZmgoJVDkib5_l6oVHJEk8TEfiixNC9Qg4JgmuhcYL5mmaja1sGGWtY3UtygharlTuBuCbFrOQAgzpjlEas.VxbNBU9HM7I4KtGLpJUF5.kz6IySh3ZkKwQpO3RsxqvT0PIGUmRwDlHHKEg5nyENgzHZZh5wF2VArVe1Ctl88Dgnk4cOlK2K0e5Zjno8RDB2SWvpRHG6HjFpLDlFmnV9CuVkrNilqCIEXxEwNrv54kMohybvRz_2sC8.QJTVRgCckWgQGK8foEvA0NwTG5RyQkUdG8EP0XBysxj.WwHE7gf9LzJ93kKHlS5L6D_I1RX5AWOm74JZTuqspcwaUbGi0R5jb1n5IaWHS.ptwjpPBWeO863IMLIsKOE33wtAayPJIeYi50HSD8N2nHlhq.h5xssmsgL39xzT6eZ4ZqY2lCZ5cPFqXfV4ouqVNT2A_vFjrcHucj8ADxvfMKsAxJaW5tTh7GGouAu3AxLMucyQrMNYt7zyAIIH6Lz6MBkSiN0_ITb6VIYyBJYLdkRjzc91eGY0OffdlAo8gh7d6J5JFArnn4UNb5JJDxuDzuiicMire7UEnPF304gHYczPBM8QutHZTkROXa.3VrQSzBUHfL3fCw6PjEMjXOaoh5bR6JDs73mSJaV16JfOs2rARZbUNIzRTHRC57dgVhnGi9cLCy4CX0TYP_bLk4jxI6GaPOaz2.scEZ_TRmroYbhv6ExZfRkcWz.PVJ6EZerPrCCS8m3.jP83mrRlKz5eX7PjqZuJT1mfni9Vde5cJ3LahgCMUh029TOeSYQbbLXVBOd_nWD_UdycWPaX1l2J75l6KgoMgL9YgyOSGVfzxXBWRp8N97m9vHBTVlW3DuBkKC97d7aQp_AWAMgDyOtGE27QHidkRUvUOn5WCyLn1Jt4UH8yKd4Tq8_CADj7RNxFVVpssrFXjlk3GRWDFtJwDScpYkFMdje0QQYcwzwhJ2Va7R8M5l3NIUwk4Vn3h0JH5Ae7COuaMNsjaR5RRZEgJFmzRsy4l3.Yedjfr15AFZnmhMHCNkyZXJTTm94_aPYkXmeE3ssio.rl_Jrxbp66oV_G1.CvoRHhHhHxc779h5ZZhE9K0Lp.wy831iZ04Zn6uqM_M.CRZ1VqEIXJxsfMul4BTvqKSJ9RFaCvyGemQmfVOIy3ggbq8fHn3ImoUj.nxCHgB6nldEmXe0WrRurAAtdI2ShajPf7xsmEom65jrPslAbdzS3PzdHe.YiZ3vQUUtF8AjetvobeaPiGqvwgzGaMbN_xqJZlhF8JSO5wZpURPrwOcU1NxC.UXfUMxjsPzal2ialXsMeKbq0s.BMLYIVJdgdFXPAlkS_STTwce66N5jSH8XcH7P1AQYzcUPJXHgv7_5Cc7ABOIxaSCf8lez.2P4vqTrnWsUk2GLpDFdBZTBHcUQSmQ6pp10730RwGn3HSp.Fr71kvxfuan1fCdOasiKIsVdPz_0GwVH5tJFlbrlCjjqf_qdE6L8jIMFajP3uJsu_8tvSlS.gKx9v0Kw8fuKMh6eqx1lCNoSAuqfw1UHoNte2O_EZFyKfWtmDBpF8c1W1pAeRoExLhRhrkjPQBf7rJO_OwGtfKpAxZNF7itUVAS1eUTpEi5.Fh2lS6BmVECbndh8K8IfB7QmJiOatmJprJuB8bA0SUiM71qrP6rRrOquyV3cO7OiF7OkeZ_7rd5OjrqVCI6DQucjDlrRUEmekTRHtYFGWiBiiueJdioXX5LJ03ynqzKKX7M79oUn0Y_YGFyCLZa5St5fs1SFt43h7IpVBtP5aztaYSPGrIM_sYU4LtHSrQboXH1IDGete_sgjGYxR.gw3tRqtkvciEF4rCiYs.AEJ.gk4NoOPATuX72EHqkWqNvoioS7aZNaugyF_77BkaU88WKrxOMAClSHdglIL8xNZ8V0w"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135787b2a9afe01';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/125554\/enhanced-optical-and-electrical-properties-of-p-type-agbis2-energy-harvesting-materials-as-an-absorber-of-solar-cell-by-copper-doping?__cf_chl_rt_tk=K7ixXCwhZk3O5wRpUTw_1Adm3s0nQux2_q8XADzfQ8k-1739792091-1.0.1.1-HwwSBfoCRw35JqtTvktgsb3ZVw8lH3asyo5cHlT_u0o" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>