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subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Design_and_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Into_flight" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Into_flight"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Into flight</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Into_flight-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Export_variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Export_variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Export variants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Export_variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 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id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Operators</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operators-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Operators subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Military_operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Military operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civil_operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Civil operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications_(Ju_86R-1)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications_(Ju_86R-1)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Specifications (Ju 86R-1)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifications_(Ju_86R-1)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" 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<span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> 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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Ju_86" title="Junkers Ju 86 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Junkers Ju 86" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D9%8A%D9%88_86" title="يونكرز يو 86 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يونكرز يو 86" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Ju_86" title="Junkers Ju 86 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Junkers Ju 86" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Ju_86" title="Junkers Ju 86 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Junkers Ju 86" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Ju_86" title="Junkers Ju 86 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Junkers Ju 86" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Ju_86" title="Junkers Ju 86 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Junkers Ju 86" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%B3_%DB%8C%D9%88_%DB%B8%DB%B6" title="یونکرس یو ۸۶ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یونکرس یو ۸۶" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Ju_86" title="Junkers Ju 86 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Junkers Ju 86" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Ju_86" title="Junkers Ju 86 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Junkers Ju 86" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A1_Ju_86" title="יונקרס Ju 86 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יונקרס Ju 86" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju_86" title="Ju 86 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ju 86" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju_86_(%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%A9%9F)" title="Ju 86 (航空機) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Ju 86 (航空機)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Ju_86" title="Junkers Ju 86 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Junkers Ju 86" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Ju_86" title="Junkers Ju 86 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Junkers Ju 86" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Ju_86" title="Junkers Ju 86 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Junkers Ju 86" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Ju_86" title="Junkers Ju 86 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Junkers Ju 86" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Ju_86" title="Junkers Ju 86 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Junkers Ju 86" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Ju_86" title="Junkers Ju 86 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Junkers Ju 86" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Ju_86" title="Junkers Ju 86 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Junkers Ju 86" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Ju_86" title="Junkers Ju 86 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Junkers Ju 86" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Ju_86" title="Junkers Ju 86 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Junkers Ju 86" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q686252#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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.infobox-label{width:30%;padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-data{width:50%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-aircraft vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Ju 86</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Junkers_Ju-86_K-2_t%C3%ADpus%C3%BA_rep%C3%BCl%C5%91g%C3%A9p._Fortepan_11072.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Junkers_Ju-86_K-2_t%C3%ADpus%C3%BA_rep%C3%BCl%C5%91g%C3%A9p._Fortepan_11072.jpg/300px-Junkers_Ju-86_K-2_t%C3%ADpus%C3%BA_rep%C3%BCl%C5%91g%C3%A9p._Fortepan_11072.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Junkers_Ju-86_K-2_t%C3%ADpus%C3%BA_rep%C3%BCl%C5%91g%C3%A9p._Fortepan_11072.jpg/450px-Junkers_Ju-86_K-2_t%C3%ADpus%C3%BA_rep%C3%BCl%C5%91g%C3%A9p._Fortepan_11072.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Junkers_Ju-86_K-2_t%C3%ADpus%C3%BA_rep%C3%BCl%C5%91g%C3%A9p._Fortepan_11072.jpg/600px-Junkers_Ju-86_K-2_t%C3%ADpus%C3%BA_rep%C3%BCl%C5%91g%C3%A9p._Fortepan_11072.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1462" data-file-height="899" /></a></span> <div class="ib-aircraft-caption">Ju 86K-2 of Royal Hungarian Air Force, showing the Junkers <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">doppelflügel</i></span> wing control surfaces</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bomber" title="Bomber">Bomber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Airliner" title="Airliner">airliner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance_aircraft" title="Reconnaissance aircraft">reconnaissance aircraft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Junkers" title="Junkers">Junkers</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><div> Ernst Zindel<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">retired</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary user</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a></i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number built</th><td class="infobox-data">~900</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduction date</th><td class="infobox-data">1936</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">4 November 1934</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Retired</th><td class="infobox-data">1958 (Swedish Air Force)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Junkers Ju 86</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Monoplane" title="Monoplane">monoplane</a> <a href="/wiki/Bomber" title="Bomber">bomber</a> and civilian <a href="/wiki/Airliner" title="Airliner">airliner</a> designed and produced by the <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> aircraft manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Junkers" title="Junkers">Junkers</a>. </p><p>It was designed during the mid-1930s in response to a specification for a modern twin-engined aircraft suitable for use as both a high-speed airliner and a bomber. Junkers responded with a low-winged twin-engined all-metal <a href="/wiki/Monoplane" title="Monoplane">monoplane</a>; unusually, it was intended to be powered by <a href="/wiki/Junkers_Jumo_205" title="Junkers Jumo 205">Junkers Jumo 205</a> <a href="/wiki/Diesel_engine" title="Diesel engine">diesel engines</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/Petrol" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrol">petrol</a> engines for greater fuel efficiency. It also had a smooth metal skin instead of the company's traditional <a href="/wiki/Corrugated_galvanised_iron" title="Corrugated galvanised iron">corrugated</a> exterior. On bomber-configured aircraft, <a href="/wiki/Bomb" title="Bomb">bombs</a> were carried vertically in four fuselage cells behind the cockpit; these bomb cells were replaced by seating for up to ten passengers on the civil airliner version of the Ju 86. On 4 November 1934, the first prototype, powered by <a href="/wiki/Siemens-Halske_Sh_22" title="Siemens-Halske Sh 22">Siemens SAM 22</a> <a href="/wiki/Radial_engine" title="Radial engine">radial engines</a>, made its <a href="/wiki/Maiden_flight" title="Maiden flight">maiden flight</a>; on 4 April 1935, the third prototype, which was the first civil-configured aircraft, flew for the first time. </p><p>The civil-oriented Ju 86 models were operated by a range of airlines, including the German <a href="/wiki/Flag_carrier" title="Flag carrier">flag carrier</a> <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Luft_Hansa" title="Deutsche Luft Hansa">Deutsche Luft Hansa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchukuo_National_Airways" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchukuo National Airways">Manchukuo National Airways</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">South African Airways</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iberia_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Iberia Airlines">Iberia Airlines</a> and <a href="/wiki/AB_Aerotransport" title="AB Aerotransport">AB Aerotransport</a> amongst others. Some civilian aircraft would be converted into military aircraft following the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>. The type was employed by various air forces on both sides of the conflict, although the first military use of the Ju 86 was during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>, where it was flown by the <a href="/wiki/Condor_Legion" title="Condor Legion">Condor Legion</a> with mixed results. The <a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a> deployed its Ju 86s during the <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Poland" title="Invasion of Poland">invasion of Poland</a>, but opted to withdraw its diesel-engined aircraft fairly promptly while the radial-engined Ju 86 models were predominantly assigned to training roles thereafter. During late 1942, Ju 86s, along with all other available transport aircraft, were pulled from training schools to reinforce the <i>Luftwaffe</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s transport force in its attempt to supply the German <a href="/wiki/6th_Army_(Wehrmacht)" title="6th Army (Wehrmacht)">6th Army</a> <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stalingrad#Sixth_Army_surrounded" title="Battle of Stalingrad">besieged at Stalingrad</a>, although this attempt was soon ended due to <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> advances. </p><p>The <i>Ju 86P</i>, which emerged in early 1940, possessed considerable high altitude performance as a result of its longer <a href="/wiki/Wingspan" title="Wingspan">wingspan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cabin_pressurization" title="Cabin pressurization">pressurized</a> cabin, <a href="/wiki/Junkers_Jumo_205" title="Junkers Jumo 205">Junkers Jumo 207A-1</a> turbocharged diesel engines; used as both a bomber and reconnaissance aircraft, it was used as a <i>nuisance bomber</i> for a time over England until effective interception by modified <a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">Supermarine Spitfires</a> led to its withdrawal. At one point, Junkers was developing the <i>Ju 86R</i>, fitted with even larger wings and new engines, to attain even higher altitudes, but this model never progressed beyond the prototype stage. By the twenty-first century, only a single Ju 86 is known to still exist; it is on permanent static display at the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Air_Force_Museum" title="Swedish Air Force Museum">Swedish Air Force Museum</a> outside <a href="/wiki/Link%C3%B6ping" title="Linköping">Linköping</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_development">Design and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_86&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Design and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_86&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The origins of the Junkers Ju 86 are closely linked to the clandestine build-up of <i><a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a></i> during the mid-1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_370_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_370-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During 1934, the recently created German <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Aviation_(Nazi_Germany)" title="Ministry of Aviation (Nazi Germany)"><i>Reichsluftfahrtministerium</i></a> (RLM) and the German <a href="/wiki/Flag_carrier" title="Flag carrier">flag carrier</a> <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Luft_Hansa" title="Deutsche Luft Hansa">Deutsche Luft Hansa</a> worked together to produce a specification for a twin use aircraft, capable of operating both as a high-speed airliner for Deutsche Luft Hansa and as a medium bomber for the Luftwaffe. Distinct civil and military variants of the aircraft were sought; however, where the requirements were not fully compatible with one another, it was deemed that military needs took precedence over those of the civil side of the programme.<sup id="cite_ref-Dessauer_p15_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dessauer_p15-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_370_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_370-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two German aircraft manufacturers, <a href="/wiki/Junkers" title="Junkers">Junkers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heinkel" title="Heinkel">Heinkel</a>, were both approached regarding this specification; each company received an initial order for five prototypes (three military and two civil) of their designs, these being the Ju 86 and <a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_111" title="Heinkel He 111">Heinkel He 111</a> respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-Dessauer_p15_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dessauer_p15-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_371_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_371-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Junkers' opted for a low-winged twin-engined <a href="/wiki/Monoplane" title="Monoplane">monoplane</a> that featured all-metal <a href="/wiki/Stressed_skin" title="Stressed skin">stressed skin</a> construction. Unlike the majority of Junkers' previous designs, the Ju 86 discarded the typical corrugated skinning in favour of smooth metal skinning, which helped to reduce <a href="/wiki/Drag_(physics)#Aerodynamics" title="Drag (physics)">drag</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_3701_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_3701-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was intended to be powered by <a href="/wiki/Junkers_Jumo_205" title="Junkers Jumo 205">Junkers Jumo 205</a> <a href="/wiki/Diesel_engine" title="Diesel engine">diesel engines</a>, which although heavy, gave better fuel efficiency than conventional <a href="/wiki/Petrol" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrol">petrol</a> engines.<sup id="cite_ref-Dessauer_p15_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dessauer_p15-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This decision made the Ju 86 one of the earliest quantity production aircraft to use diesel propulsion.<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_370_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_370-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The wing of the Ju 86, which was tapered, comprised two primary <a href="/wiki/Spar_(aeronautics)" title="Spar (aeronautics)">spars</a> and one auxiliary spar.<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_371_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_371-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was outfitted with distinctive Junkers <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">doppelflügel</i></span> control surfaces on the wing, similar to those on the <a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_52" title="Junkers Ju 52">Junkers Ju 52</a>, that were hinged below the wing's trailing edge, with the outboard section on each side functioning as an <a href="/wiki/Aileron" title="Aileron">aileron</a>, and the inner section functioning as a <a href="/wiki/Flap_(aeronautics)#Junkers_flap" title="Flap (aeronautics)">wing flap</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dessauer_p18_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dessauer_p18-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_371_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_371-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The aircraft was fitted with a retractable main-gear <a href="/wiki/Conventional_undercarriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Conventional undercarriage">conventional undercarriage</a> with a fixed <a href="/wiki/Tailwheel" class="mw-redirect" title="Tailwheel">tailwheel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Twin_tail" title="Twin tail">twin fins and rudders</a>. Unusually, the main undercarriage members were attached to the <a href="/wiki/Wing_root" title="Wing root">wing roots</a> and outwardly retracted into recesses within the wings; this arrangement meant that the undercarriage had a particularly narrow track.<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_371_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_371-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The bomber aircraft had a crew of four: a pilot, navigator, radio operator/<a href="/wiki/Bombardier_(air_force)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardier (air force)">bombardier</a> and gunner. Defensive armament consisted of three <a href="/wiki/Machine_gun" title="Machine gun">machine guns</a>: at the nose, at a dorsal position, and within a retractable ventral position. <a href="/wiki/Bomb" title="Bomb">Bombs</a> were carried vertically in four fuselage cells behind the cockpit.<sup id="cite_ref-Dessauer_p18_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dessauer_p18-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The airliner version replaced these bomb cells with seating for ten passengers; furthermore, the fuel tanks were relocated from the fuselage to the wings.<sup id="cite_ref-Dessauer_p17_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dessauer_p17-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Into_flight">Into flight</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_86&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Into flight"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-2401,_Flugzeug_Junkers_Ju_86.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-2401%2C_Flugzeug_Junkers_Ju_86.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-2401%2C_Flugzeug_Junkers_Ju_86.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-2401%2C_Flugzeug_Junkers_Ju_86.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-2401%2C_Flugzeug_Junkers_Ju_86.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-2401%2C_Flugzeug_Junkers_Ju_86.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-2401%2C_Flugzeug_Junkers_Ju_86.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="544" /></a><figcaption>Ju 86 cutaway diagram</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Junkers_Ju_86,_B_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Junkers_Ju_86%2C_B_3.jpg/220px-Junkers_Ju_86%2C_B_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Junkers_Ju_86%2C_B_3.jpg/330px-Junkers_Ju_86%2C_B_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Junkers_Ju_86%2C_B_3.jpg/440px-Junkers_Ju_86%2C_B_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>The only complete Junkers Ju 86 remaining (1976)</figcaption></figure> <p>As the Jumo 205 was unavailable when the first prototype airframe was completed, the bomber-configured Ju 86ab1 was fitted with <a href="/wiki/Siemens-Halske_Sh_22" title="Siemens-Halske Sh 22">Siemens SAM 22</a> <a href="/wiki/Radial_engine" title="Radial engine">radial engines</a> instead when it performed its <a href="/wiki/Maiden_flight" title="Maiden flight">maiden flight</a> on 4 November 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-Dessauer_p15_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dessauer_p15-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_371_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_371-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Early flight trials were reportedly demonstrated the prototype to possess unsatisfactory control and stability; modifications were made.<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_371_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_371-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second prototype, which was also a bomber, flew during January 1935. The third Ju 86, the first civil prototype, flew on 4 April 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-Dessauer_p17_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dessauer_p17-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_371_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_371-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fourth and fifth prototypes, which were more representative of production aircraft, were furnished with a new wing design with an increased <a href="/wiki/Chord_(aeronautics)" title="Chord (aeronautics)">chord</a>, and thereby wing area, towards the tips.<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_3712_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_3712-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During late 1935, production of both pre-series military and civil aircraft commenced.<sup id="cite_ref-Dessauer_p17_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dessauer_p17-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 1936, full-rate production of the Ju 86A-1 bomber was achieved. Many of the early modifications made were centred around increasing the aircraft's stability, such as the addition of a spine-like dorsal <a href="/wiki/Fin" title="Fin">fin</a> on the tail end of the fuselage on the Ju 86C.<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_373_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_373-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Production was quickly transitioned to the improved Ju 86D, the chief differences of which being a modified tail cone that improved stability and an almost 50 per cent increase in fuel capacity over that of the Ju 86A.<sup id="cite_ref-Dessauer_p19_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dessauer_p19-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_3734_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_3734-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Durign the late 1930s, demand for the type was such that rival firm <a href="/wiki/Henschel" class="mw-redirect" title="Henschel">Henschel</a> became involved in the production program.<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_374_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_374-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Early use of the Jumo-powered Ju 86 bomber in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a> showed that it was inferior to the He 111, with the diesel engines being unsuitable for rough treatment during combat and thus difficult to keep operational.<sup id="cite_ref-Dressel_Luft_p22_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dressel_Luft_p22-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_374_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_374-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Accordingly, production plans of the type were promptly cut back. One Ju 86 had already been converted to use radial engines as a testbed for possible export versions, and this showed improved reliability. Production switched to a version powered by the <a href="/wiki/BMW_132" title="BMW 132">BMW 132</a> engine, the Ju 86E, the production of which continued though to 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-Dessauer_p27-8_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dessauer_p27-8-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_374_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_374-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sudden end to production without advance warning meant that there were still enough component parts to construct a further 1,000 aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuchenwirth195926_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESuchenwirth195926-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While the Ju 86 was deemphasised as a bomber as time went on, Junker opted to continue development of the aircraft as a high altitude platform for both reconnaissance and bombing missions.<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_374_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_374-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Ju 86P</i>, which possessed a longer <a href="/wiki/Wingspan" title="Wingspan">wingspan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cabin_pressurization" title="Cabin pressurization">pressurized</a> cabin, <a href="/wiki/Junkers_Jumo_205" title="Junkers Jumo 205">Junkers Jumo 207A-1</a> turbocharged two-stroke, opposed-piston diesel engines and a two-man crew, could fly higher than 12,000 m (39,000 ft), where it was felt to be safe from enemy <a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">fighters</a>. Furthermore, it could be produced by remanufacturing existing Ju 86D airframes.<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_3745_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_3745-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During early 1942, Junkers was working on the <i>Ju 86R</i>, which used even larger wings and new engines that were reportedly capable of even higher altitudes - up to 16,000 m (52,500 ft) - in order to continue evading increasingly advanced interceptors.<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_376_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_376-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While a few aircraft were built and delivered to the <i>Luftwaffe</i> during 1943, production was limited to a small quantity of aircraft. Further advanced models, such as the Ju 86 R-3 and the Ju 186, but these never left the drawing board.<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_3768_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_3768-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Export_variants">Export variants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_86&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Export variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ju-86K-2_pecs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Ju-86K-2_pecs.jpg/220px-Ju-86K-2_pecs.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Ju-86K-2_pecs.jpg/330px-Ju-86K-2_pecs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Ju-86K-2_pecs.jpg/440px-Ju-86K-2_pecs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4646" data-file-height="3551" /></a><figcaption>Hungarian Ju-86K-2s, 1941</figcaption></figure> <p>Civil variants, introduced in 1936, were designated Ju 86Z in three different models differing in their engines.<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_372_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_372-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Jumo-engined Ju 86Z-1 (corresponding to the former B-0 or C-1) was sold to Swissair (one), Airlines of Australia (one), and <a href="/wiki/LAN_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="LAN Airlines">LAN-Chile</a> (three).<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_3723_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_3723-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The BMW 132H-powered Ju 86Z-2 was sold to DLH (two) and the para-military Manchukuo Air Transport (five or more). The <a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_R-1690_Hornet" title="Pratt & Whitney R-1690 Hornet">Pratt & Whitney R-1690 Hornet</a>-engined Ju 86Z-7 was delivered to <a href="/wiki/AB_Aerotransport" title="AB Aerotransport">AB Aerotransport</a> (ABA) of Sweden (one, for use as a mail carrier), <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_A%C3%A9reo_Boliviano" title="Lloyd Aéreo Boliviano">Lloyd Aéreo Boliviano</a> (three), and <a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">South African Airways</a> (SAA) (seventeen). The ABA aircraft was later transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Air_Force" title="Swedish Air Force">Swedish Air Force</a>, with which it served, under the designation Tp 9, until 1958. South African Airways' original intention was to have its Ju 86s powered by 745 hp <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Kestrel" title="Rolls-Royce Kestrel">Rolls-Royce Kestrels</a>. Six aircraft for SAA, flown with these engines, were refitted with Hornets before delivery, and the remainder were also Hornet-powered.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The <i>Ju 86K</i> was an export model, also <a href="/wiki/Licensed_production" title="Licensed production">built under license</a> in Sweden by Saab as the B 3 with (905 hp) <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Mercury" title="Bristol Mercury">Bristol Mercury</a> XIX <a href="/wiki/Radial_engine" title="Radial engine">radial engines</a>. Several aircraft remained in service with the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Air_Force" title="Swedish Air Force">Swedish Air Force</a> until 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-B_3_-_Junkers_Ju_86K_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B_3_-_Junkers_Ju_86K-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few were converted for <a href="/wiki/Signals_intelligence" title="Signals intelligence">radio interception</a> activities.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operational_history">Operational history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_86&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Operational history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The bomber was field-tested in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Condor_Legion" title="Condor Legion">Condor Legion</a>. Four Ju 86D-1s arrived in Spain in early February 1937, but after a few sorties one of them was shot down in late February–early March 1937 by <a href="/wiki/Republican_faction_(Spanish_Civil_War)" title="Republican faction (Spanish Civil War)">Republican</a> fighters. A replacement aircraft was sent from Germany, but after two more were damaged in landing accidents, the remaining two aircraft were sold to the <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_faction_(Spanish_Civil_War)" title="Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)">Nationalist</a> air force, where they remained in service until at least the end of the Civil War. The Ju 86 had proved to be generally inferior to the <a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_111" title="Heinkel He 111">Heinkel He 111</a> evaluated at the same time.<sup id="cite_ref-Dessauer_p20-1_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dessauer_p20-1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A single <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_Luftwaffe_(1933%E2%80%931945)#Gruppe" title="Organization of the Luftwaffe (1933–1945)"><i>Gruppe</i></a> of Ju 86 bombers (<a href="/wiki/Kampfgeschwader_1" title="Kampfgeschwader 1">III KG 1</a> "Hindenburg") remained in operational service at the start of the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> and were used in the <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Poland" title="Invasion of Poland">invasion of Poland</a>, but replaced soon after. The diesel-engined Ju 86A and Ds were quickly retired while the radial-engined Ju 86E and Gs were transferred to bomber training schools.<sup id="cite_ref-Dessauer_p28_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dessauer_p28-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon after the conflict started, the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Luftflotte" class="mw-redirect" title="Luftflotte">Luftflotte</a></i></span> (Air Fleet) commanders raided their training schools for <a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_52" title="Junkers Ju 52">Ju 52s</a> as transport aircraft, together with their experienced aircrew instructors.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuchenwirth195921–22_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESuchenwirth195921–22-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This depletion continued with the formation of special bomber crews for the invasions of <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian Campaign">Norway</a>, the <a href="/wiki/German_invasion_of_the_Netherlands" title="German invasion of the Netherlands">Low Countries</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Crete" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Crete">Crete</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuchenwirth195925,_33_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESuchenwirth195925,_33-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was to a severe blow to the pilot training programme, and <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Oberstleutnant" title="Oberstleutnant">Oberstleutnant</a></i></span> Lt-Colonel <a href="/wiki/Paul_Deichmann" title="Paul Deichmann">Paul Deichmann</a>, Chief of Staff to the Luftwaffe's Chief of Training <a href="/wiki/Helmuth_Wilberg" title="Helmuth Wilberg">Helmuth Wilberg</a> suggested that Ju 86s with dual controls and instruments could be easily produced to replace the appropriated Ju 52s. However, his contention that "the need for air transport services would soon reach tremendous proportions" was simply brushed aside by the commander-in-chief of the <i>Luftwaffe</i>, <a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring" title="Hermann Göring">Hermann Göring</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuchenwirth195926_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESuchenwirth195926-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 1942, all available aircraft, including Ju 86s, were pulled out of the training schools to reinforce the <i>Luftwaffe</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s transport force in its attempt to supply the German <a href="/wiki/6th_Army_(Wehrmacht)" title="6th Army (Wehrmacht)">6th Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stalingrad#Sixth_Army_surrounded" title="Battle of Stalingrad">besieged at Stalingrad</a>. The Ju 86s formed two transport <i>Gruppen</i>, equipped with 58 aircraft, operating out of <a href="/wiki/Tatsinskaya_Airfield" title="Tatsinskaya Airfield">Tatsinskaya Airfield</a>. They were unsuited to the transport role, and suffered heavy losses (42 Ju 86s were lost by the end of January 1943) before being forced out of the airlift when the Soviets captured Tatsinskaya, not having the range to reach Stalingrad from the replacement airfields.<sup id="cite_ref-Dessauer_p28_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dessauer_p28-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More than 40 Ju 86s were lost in this endeavour while the survivors were reallocated to training bomber crews.<sup id="cite_ref-Dessauer_p28_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dessauer_p28-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_377_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_377-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ju 86s operated by the Allies in the Second World War included 17<sup id="cite_ref-youtube_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-youtube-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> early-model units that had been in use by <a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">South African Airways</a>. When the conflict broke out, these aircraft were militarised and armed as bombers with defensive guns and external bomb racks. These aircraft were initially used for coastal patrols along with the sole Ju 86K-1, playing an important role in the interception of the German <a href="/wiki/Blockade_runner" title="Blockade runner">blockade runner</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=SS_Watussi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS Watussi (page does not exist)">SS <i>Watussi</i></a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watussi_(Schiff)" class="extiw" title="de:Watussi (Schiff)">de</a>]</span> in December 1939. In May 1940, they were used to re-equip <a href="/wiki/12_Squadron_SAAF" title="12 Squadron SAAF">No. 12 Squadron SAAF</a>, which was deployed in the <a href="/wiki/East_African_Campaign_(World_War_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="East African Campaign (World War II)">East African Campaign</a> from June 1940. It flew its first bombing missions on 14 June 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As more modern aircraft became available, the South African Ju 86s were passed from squadron to squadron, seeing their last use with <a href="/wiki/No._22_Squadron_SAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="No. 22 Squadron SAAF">No. 22 Squadron SAAF</a>, which used it along with the <a href="/wiki/Avro_Anson" title="Avro Anson">Avro Anson</a> in the coastal reconnaissance role, finally retiring its Ju 86s in September 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During March 1939, Hungary used its Ju 86s to bomb <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakian</a> airfields and defensive positions during the <a href="/wiki/Slovak%E2%80%93Hungarian_War" title="Slovak–Hungarian War">Slovak–Hungarian War</a>. From June 1941, Hungary's Ju 86s began to be replaced by Italian <a href="/wiki/Caproni_Ca.135" title="Caproni Ca.135">Caproni Ca.135</a> bombers. An independent bomber squadron, equipped with a mix of Ju 86s and Ca 135s was deployed in support of the Hungarian <a href="/wiki/Gyorshadtest" title="Gyorshadtest">Gyorshadtest</a> (or Fast Corps) during <a href="/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa" title="Operation Barbarossa">the German-led invasion of the Soviet Union</a>. However, the Ju 86 was withdrawn from front line service by Hungary during 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Junkers_Ju_86P_high_altitude_reconnaissance_plane_c1940.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Junkers_Ju_86P_high_altitude_reconnaissance_plane_c1940.jpg/220px-Junkers_Ju_86P_high_altitude_reconnaissance_plane_c1940.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Junkers_Ju_86P_high_altitude_reconnaissance_plane_c1940.jpg/330px-Junkers_Ju_86P_high_altitude_reconnaissance_plane_c1940.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Junkers_Ju_86P_high_altitude_reconnaissance_plane_c1940.jpg/440px-Junkers_Ju_86P_high_altitude_reconnaissance_plane_c1940.jpg 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="508" /></a><figcaption>A Ju 86P high-<a href="/wiki/Altitude" title="Altitude">altitude</a> <a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance_aircraft" title="Reconnaissance aircraft">reconnaissance aircraft</a>, with Jumo 207 <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">turbocharged</a> <a href="/wiki/Diesel_engine" title="Diesel engine">diesel</a> powerplants.</figcaption></figure> <p>In January 1940, the <i>Luftwaffe</i> evaluated the prototype <i>Ju 86P</i>, which could fly higher than 12,000 m (39,000 ft), where it was felt to be safe from enemy <a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">fighters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_375_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_375-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The British <a href="/wiki/Westland_Welkin" title="Westland Welkin">Westland Welkin</a> and Soviet <a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-9" title="Yakovlev Yak-9">Yakovlev Yak-9PD</a> were developed specifically to counter this threat.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Satisfied with the trials of the Ju 86P prototype, the <i>Luftwaffe</i> ordered that some 40 older-model bombers be converted to <i>Ju 86P-1</i> high-<a href="/wiki/Altitude" title="Altitude">altitude</a> bombers and <i>Ju 86P-2</i> photo-<a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance_aircraft" title="Reconnaissance aircraft">reconnaissance aircraft</a>, with pressurized fuselage, no armament, and a crew of two.<sup id="cite_ref-youtube_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-youtube-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_3756_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_3756-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Ju 86P operated successfully for some years over Britain, the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> and North Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_376_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_376-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During early 1941, the reconnaissance version flew sorties over Britain, but these stopped when Hitler invaded Russia (<a href="/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa" title="Operation Barbarossa">Operation Barbarossa</a>). By mid-1942, the pressurized bomber version was available, and flew about a dozen nuisance raids over southern England.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, the RAF mounted a special interception squadron equipped with modified <a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">Supermarine Spitfire</a> Mk IXs, leading to one bomber attempting a raid on <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a> being intercepted on 12 September 1942; after this, no further flights over England were attempted.<sup id="cite_ref-youtube_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-youtube-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 1942, a modified Spitfire Mk V shot a Ju 86P down over <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> at an altitude of some 14,500 m (49,000 ft); following the loss of two more aircraft, the Ju 86P was withdrawn from service in 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_376_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_376-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A single unit operated the <i>Ju 86R</i>, which was capable of even greater altitudes than the Ju 86P, between 1943 and mid 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_376_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_376-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surviving_aircraft">Surviving aircraft</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_86&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Surviving aircraft"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Junkers_Ju_86K-4_Flygvapenmuseum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Junkers_Ju_86K-4_Flygvapenmuseum.jpg/220px-Junkers_Ju_86K-4_Flygvapenmuseum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Junkers_Ju_86K-4_Flygvapenmuseum.jpg/330px-Junkers_Ju_86K-4_Flygvapenmuseum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Junkers_Ju_86K-4_Flygvapenmuseum.jpg/440px-Junkers_Ju_86K-4_Flygvapenmuseum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="790" /></a><figcaption>The only remaining complete Junkers Ju 86, displayed at the Swedish Air Force Museum</figcaption></figure> <p>Only one Junkers Ju 86 is known to exist today. The aircraft was built in Germany and sold to Sweden in 1938. Before it was retired from Swedish service in 1958, the aircraft was used in the 1955 movie <i><a href="/wiki/Des_Teufels_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Des Teufels General">Des Teufels General</a></i>. It is on permanent static display at the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Air_Force_Museum" title="Swedish Air Force Museum">Swedish Air Force Museum</a> near <a href="/wiki/Link%C3%B6ping" title="Linköping">Linköping</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_86&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Ju 86abl</dt> <dd>First bomber prototype.</dd> <dt>Ju 86bal</dt> <dd>Second transport prototype.</dd> <dt>Ju 86cb</dt> <dd>Third bomber prototype.</dd> <dt>Ju 86V4</dt> <dd>Prototype for the Ju 86B commercial transport aircraft.</dd> <dt>Ju 86V5</dt> <dd>Prototype for the Ju 86A bomber aircraft.</dd> <dt>Ju 86A-0</dt> <dd>13 pre-production bomber aircraft.</dd> <dt>Ju 86A-1</dt> <dd>Initial bomber version.</dd> <dt>Ju 86B-0</dt> <dd>Seven pre-production transport aircraft.</dd> <dt>Ju 86C-1</dt> <dd>Six transport aircraft for Deutsche Luft Hansa, powered by two <a href="/wiki/Junkers_Jumo_205" title="Junkers Jumo 205">Junkers Jumo 205</a>C diesel engines.</dd> <dt>Ju 86D-1</dt> <dd>Bomber version.</dd> <dt>Ju 86E-1</dt> <dd>Bomber version for the <i>Luftwaffe</i>, powered by two <a href="/wiki/BMW_132" title="BMW 132">BMW 132F</a> radial engines.</dd> <dt>Ju 86E-2</dt> <dd>Powered by two BMW 132N radials.</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-2402,_Flugzeug_Junkers_Ju_86.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-2402%2C_Flugzeug_Junkers_Ju_86.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-2402%2C_Flugzeug_Junkers_Ju_86.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-2402%2C_Flugzeug_Junkers_Ju_86.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-2402%2C_Flugzeug_Junkers_Ju_86.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-2402%2C_Flugzeug_Junkers_Ju_86.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-2402%2C_Flugzeug_Junkers_Ju_86.jpg 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="304" /></a><figcaption>Ju 86G - note the radial engines and rounded glazed nose</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>Ju 86G-1</dt> <dd>Fitted with a round glass nose.</dd> <dt>Ju 86E-2</dt> <dd>Uprated version of the Ju 86E-1.</dd> <dt>Ju 86K-1</dt> <dd>Export version for South Africa and Sweden.</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rep%C3%BCl%C5%91t%C3%A9r,_Junkers_Ju-86_rep%C3%BCl%C5%91g%C3%A9pek._Fortepan_9202.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Rep%C3%BCl%C5%91t%C3%A9r%2C_Junkers_Ju-86_rep%C3%BCl%C5%91g%C3%A9pek._Fortepan_9202.jpg/220px-Rep%C3%BCl%C5%91t%C3%A9r%2C_Junkers_Ju-86_rep%C3%BCl%C5%91g%C3%A9pek._Fortepan_9202.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Rep%C3%BCl%C5%91t%C3%A9r%2C_Junkers_Ju-86_rep%C3%BCl%C5%91g%C3%A9pek._Fortepan_9202.jpg/330px-Rep%C3%BCl%C5%91t%C3%A9r%2C_Junkers_Ju-86_rep%C3%BCl%C5%91g%C3%A9pek._Fortepan_9202.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Rep%C3%BCl%C5%91t%C3%A9r%2C_Junkers_Ju-86_rep%C3%BCl%C5%91g%C3%A9pek._Fortepan_9202.jpg/440px-Rep%C3%BCl%C5%91t%C3%A9r%2C_Junkers_Ju-86_rep%C3%BCl%C5%91g%C3%A9pek._Fortepan_9202.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1657" data-file-height="915" /></a><figcaption>Hungarian Ju 86K-2</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>Ju 86K-2</dt> <dd>Export version for Hungary.</dd> <dt>Ju 86K-4</dt> <dd>Export version for Sweden, similar to the Ju 86K-1, but fitted with two <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Pegasus" title="Bristol Pegasus">Bristol Pegasus</a> III radials.</dd> <dt>Ju 86K-5</dt> <dd>Swedish-built bomber aircraft, powered by two Swedish-built Bristol Pegasus XII radials.</dd> <dt>Ju 86K-6</dt> <dd>Export version for Chile</dd> <dt>Ju 86K-7</dt> <dd>Export version for Austria and Portugal<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with BMW 132 radials.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Ju 86K-13</dt> <dd>Swedish-built bomber aircraft, fitted with Swedish or Polish-built Pegasus engines.</dd> <dt>Ju 86P-1</dt> <dd>High-altitude bomber version, fitted with two Jumo 207 diesel engines and with <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">turbochargers</a>.</dd> <dt>Ju 86P-2</dt> <dd>High-altitude photo reconnaissance version, still equipped for bombing. Same engines as P-1.</dd> <dt>Ju 86R-1</dt> <dd>High-altitude photo reconnaissance version. Retained Jumo 207 engines.</dd> <dt>Ju 86R-2</dt> <dd>High-altitude bomber version.</dd> <dt>Ju 86R-3</dt> <dd>Powered by two Jumo 208 engines.</dd> <dt>Ju 86Z series</dt> <dd>Civil export models</dd> <dt>Ju 186</dt> <dd>Proposed four-engined high-altitude bomber aircraft. Not built.</dd> <dt>Ju 286</dt> <dd>Proposed six-engined high-altitude bomber aircraft. Not built.</dd> <dt>K 85</dt> <dd>Proposed torpedo bomber version for the Swedish Air Force.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_86&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_operators">Military operators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_86&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Military operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Austria</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Air_Force_(1927%E2%80%931938)" title="Austrian Air Force (1927–1938)">Austrian Air Force</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Bolivia</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolivian_Air_Force" title="Bolivian Air Force">Bolivian Air Force</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Chile</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_Air_Force" title="Chilean Air Force">Chilean Air Force</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Germany</dt></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a></i></li></ul> <dl><dt>Hungary</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Hungarian_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Hungarian Air Force">Royal Hungarian Air Force</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Portugal</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Air_Force" title="Portuguese Air Force">Portuguese Air Force</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Romania</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Air_Force" title="Romanian Air Force">Romanian Air Force</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>South Africa</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Air_Force" title="South African Air Force">South African Air Force</a>: The SAAF operated 18 aircraft, 17 Ju 86Z and one Ju 86K (from <a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">South African Airways</a>). These aircraft were operated by <a href="/wiki/12_Squadron_SAAF" title="12 Squadron SAAF">12 Squadron</a> and <a href="/wiki/16_Squadron_SAAF" title="16 Squadron SAAF">16 Squadron</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Spain</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Air Force">Spanish Air Force</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Sweden</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Air_Force" title="Swedish Air Force">Swedish Air Force</a><sup id="cite_ref-B_3_-_Junkers_Ju_86K_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B_3_-_Junkers_Ju_86K-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_operators">Civil operators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_86&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Civil operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ju86_Manchukuo_Airways_M-223.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Ju86_Manchukuo_Airways_M-223.jpg/220px-Ju86_Manchukuo_Airways_M-223.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Ju86_Manchukuo_Airways_M-223.jpg/330px-Ju86_Manchukuo_Airways_M-223.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Ju86_Manchukuo_Airways_M-223.jpg/440px-Ju86_Manchukuo_Airways_M-223.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="839" /></a><figcaption>Junkers Ju 86Z, Manchukuo National Airways. M-223 "Huánglóng"</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Junkers_Ju-86_B-1,_HB-IXE_on_the_ground_in_D%C3%BCbendorf_(LBS_SR01-01137).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Junkers_Ju-86_B-1%2C_HB-IXE_on_the_ground_in_D%C3%BCbendorf_%28LBS_SR01-01137%29.jpg/220px-Junkers_Ju-86_B-1%2C_HB-IXE_on_the_ground_in_D%C3%BCbendorf_%28LBS_SR01-01137%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Junkers_Ju-86_B-1%2C_HB-IXE_on_the_ground_in_D%C3%BCbendorf_%28LBS_SR01-01137%29.jpg/330px-Junkers_Ju-86_B-1%2C_HB-IXE_on_the_ground_in_D%C3%BCbendorf_%28LBS_SR01-01137%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Junkers_Ju-86_B-1%2C_HB-IXE_on_the_ground_in_D%C3%BCbendorf_%28LBS_SR01-01137%29.jpg/440px-Junkers_Ju-86_B-1%2C_HB-IXE_on_the_ground_in_D%C3%BCbendorf_%28LBS_SR01-01137%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1754" data-file-height="1856" /></a><figcaption>Ju 86B-1 of <a href="/wiki/Swissair" title="Swissair">Swiss Air Lines</a></figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>Australia</dt></dl> <ul><li>Southern Airlines and Freighters of Australia<sup id="cite_ref-stdp337_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stdp337-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Bolivia</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_A%C3%A9reo_Boliviano" title="Lloyd Aéreo Boliviano">Lloyd Aéreo Boliviano</a><sup id="cite_ref-stdp337_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stdp337-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Chile</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LAN_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="LAN Chile">LAN Chile</a><sup id="cite_ref-stdp337_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stdp337-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Germany</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Luft_Hansa" title="Deutsche Luft Hansa">Deutsche Luft Hansa</a><sup id="cite_ref-stdp336_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stdp336-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><dl><dt>Manchukuo (Manchuria)</dt></dl></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manchukuo_National_Airways" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchukuo National Airways">Manchukuo National Airways</a><sup id="cite_ref-stdp3378_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stdp3378-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>South Africa</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">South African Airways</a><sup id="cite_ref-stdp3367_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stdp3367-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Spanish State</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iberia_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Iberia Airlines">Iberia Airlines</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Sweden</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AB_Aerotransport" title="AB Aerotransport">AB Aerotransport</a><sup id="cite_ref-stdp337_46-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stdp337-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Switzerland</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swissair" title="Swissair">Swissair</a><sup id="cite_ref-stdp336_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stdp336-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(Ju_86R-1)"><span id="Specifications_.28Ju_86R-1.29"></span>Specifications (Ju 86R-1)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_86&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Specifications (Ju 86R-1)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Junkers_Ju-86_K.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Junkers_Ju-86_K.svg/220px-Junkers_Ju-86_K.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Junkers_Ju-86_K.svg/330px-Junkers_Ju-86_K.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Junkers_Ju-86_K.svg/440px-Junkers_Ju-86_K.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1574" data-file-height="1814" /></a><figcaption>3-side view of the Ju 86K</figcaption></figure> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> <i>The warplanes of the Third Reich</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Green_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II</i><sup id="cite_ref-janes_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-janes-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Warbirds Resource Group<sup id="cite_ref-wrg_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wrg-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> two (pilot and radio operator)</li> <li><b>Length:</b> 16.46 m (54 ft 0 in)</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 32 m (105 ft 0 in)</li> <li><b>Height:</b> 4.08 m (13 ft 5 in)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 97.06 m<sup>2</sup> (1,044.7 sq ft)</li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 6,780 kg (14,947 lb)</li> <li><b>Max takeoff weight:</b> 11,530 kg (25,419 lb)</li> <li><b>Fuel capacity:</b> 1,937 L (512 US gal; 426 imp gal)</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 2 × <a href="/wiki/Junkers_Jumo_207B-3" class="mw-redirect" title="Junkers Jumo 207B-3">Junkers Jumo 207B-3</a> six-cylinder liquid-cooled two-stroke opposed-piston diesel engines, 750 kW (1,000 hp) each for take-off</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>560 kW (750 hp) at 12,000 m (40,000 ft) with <a href="/wiki/GM-1" title="GM-1">GM-1</a> <a href="/wiki/Nitrous_Oxide" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitrous Oxide">Nitrous Oxide</a> injection</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Propellers:</b> 4-bladed constant-speed propellers</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 420 km/h (260 mph, 230 kn) at 9,000 m (30,000 ft)</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>370 km/h (230 mph; 200 kn) at 9,000 m (30,000 ft)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Cruise speed:</b> 250 km/h (160 mph, 130 kn) at 13,700 m (44,900 ft)</li> <li><b>Range:</b> 1,750 km (1,090 mi, 940 nmi)</li> <li><b>Endurance:</b> seven hours and ten minutes</li> <li><b>Service ceiling:</b> 14,400 m (47,200 ft)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_86&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerial_reconnaissance_in_World_War_II" title="Aerial reconnaissance in World War II">Aerial reconnaissance in World War II</a></li></ul> <p> <b>Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_111" title="Heinkel He 111">Heinkel He 111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_17" title="Dornier Do 17">Dornier Do 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_T.V" title="Fokker T.V">Fokker T.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoia-Marchetti_SM.79" class="mw-redirect" title="Savoia-Marchetti SM.79">Savoia-Marchetti SM.79</a></li></ul> <p> <b>Related lists</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_of_World_War_II" title="List of aircraft of World War II">List of aircraft of World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aircraft_of_Germany" title="List of military aircraft of Germany">List of military aircraft of Germany</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_86&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_86&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">18 units had been delivered to the airline during the interwar years <sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-smithkay_3723_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithkay_3723-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Each bomber carried a single 250kg bomb, so most drops caused little damage. However, a hit in the middle of Bristol during rush hour killed 48 and caused major damage.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> According to a source, the ten aircraft received by Portugal were the K-7 version</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_86&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFZoeller" class="citation web cs1">Zoeller, Horst. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091027072730/http://www.geocities.com/hjunkers/ju_who_z.htm">"Junkers – Who is Who?"</a>. The Hugo Junkers Homepage. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geocities.com/hjunkers/ju_who_z.htm">the original</a> on 27 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Junkers+%E2%80%93+Who+is+Who%3F&rft.pub=The+Hugo+Junkers+Homepage&rft.aulast=Zoeller&rft.aufirst=Horst&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geocities.com%2Fhjunkers%2Fju_who_z.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunkers+Ju+86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smithkay_370-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_370_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_370_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_370_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith and Kay 1972, p. 370.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dessauer_p15-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dessauer_p15_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dessauer_p15_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dessauer_p15_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dessauer_p15_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Green and Swanborough 1982, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smithkay_371-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_371_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_371_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_371_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_371_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_371_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_371_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_371_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith and Kay 1972, p. 371.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smithkay_3701-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_3701_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith and Kay 1972, pp. 370-371.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dessauer_p18-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dessauer_p18_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dessauer_p18_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Green and Swanborough 1982, p. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dessauer_p17-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dessauer_p17_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dessauer_p17_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dessauer_p17_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Green and Swanborough 1982, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smithkay_3712-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_3712_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith and Kay 1972, pp. 371-372.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smithkay_373-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_373_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith and Kay 1972, p. 373.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dessauer_p19-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dessauer_p19_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Green and Swanborough 1982, p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smithkay_3734-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_3734_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith and Kay 1972, pp. 373-374.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smithkay_374-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_374_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_374_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_374_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_374_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith and Kay 1972, p. 374.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dressel_Luft_p22-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dressel_Luft_p22_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dressel and Griel 1994, p. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dessauer_p27-8-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dessauer_p27-8_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Green and Swanborough 1982, pp. 27–28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESuchenwirth195926-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuchenwirth195926_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuchenwirth195926_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSuchenwirth1959">Suchenwirth 1959</a>, p. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smithkay_3745-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_3745_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith and Kay 1972, pp. 374-375.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smithkay_376-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_376_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_376_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_376_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_376_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith and Kay 1972, p. 376.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smithkay_3768-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_3768_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith and Kay 1972, pp. 376-368.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smithkay_372-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_372_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith and Kay 1972, p. 372.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smithkay_3723-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_3723_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_3723_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith and Kay 1972, pp. 372-373.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-B_3_-_Junkers_Ju_86K-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-B_3_-_Junkers_Ju_86K_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-B_3_-_Junkers_Ju_86K_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avrosys.nu/aircraft/Bomb/152B3.htm">"B 3 - Junkers Ju 86K (1936–1958)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071213165915/http://www.avrosys.nu/aircraft/Bomb/152B3.htm">Archived</a> 2007-12-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Avrosys.nu</i>. Retrieved: 23 July 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderssonHellström2002" class="citation book cs1">Andersson, Lennart; Hellström, Leif (2002). <i>Bortom Horisonten: Svensk Flygspaning mot Sovjetunionen 1946–1952</i>. Stockholm, Sweden: Stenbom. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-7243-015-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-7243-015-0"><bdi>978-91-7243-015-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bortom+Horisonten%3A+Svensk+Flygspaning+mot+Sovjetunionen+1946%E2%80%931952&rft.place=Stockholm%2C+Sweden&rft.pub=Stenbom&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-91-7243-015-0&rft.aulast=Andersson&rft.aufirst=Lennart&rft.au=Hellstr%C3%B6m%2C+Leif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunkers+Ju+86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dessauer_p20-1-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dessauer_p20-1_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Green and Swanborough 1982, pp. 20–21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dessauer_p28-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dessauer_p28_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dessauer_p28_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dessauer_p28_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Green and Swanborough 1982, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESuchenwirth195921–22-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuchenwirth195921–22_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSuchenwirth1959">Suchenwirth 1959</a>, pp. 21–22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESuchenwirth195925,_33-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuchenwirth195925,_33_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSuchenwirth1959">Suchenwirth 1959</a>, pp. 25, 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hooton 2016, pp. 141–142, 145–146.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smithkay_377-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_377_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith and Kay 1972, p. 377.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-youtube-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-youtube_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-youtube_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-youtube_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8WDkj0ZYuiA">"Germany's U-2: WWII's Highest Air Combat"</a>. <i>youtube</i>. Mark Felton Productions. 23 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/8WDkj0ZYuiA">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=youtube&rft.atitle=Germany%27s+U-2%3A+WWII%27s+Highest+Air+Combat&rft.date=2020-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D8WDkj0ZYuiA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunkers+Ju+86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saamuseum.co.za/saa-history.html">"How We Began"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+We+Began&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saamuseum.co.za%2Fsaa-history.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunkers+Ju+86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Green 1968, p. 41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Green 1968, p. 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Green and Swanborough 1982, pp. 26–27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smithkay_375-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_375_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith and Kay 1972, p. 375.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James 1982, p. 115.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smithkay_3756-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-smithkay_3756_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith and Kay 1972, pp. 375-376.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sundgren 2011, p. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://altimagem.blogspot.com/2012/12/53-junkers-ju-86.html">"Altimagem: Junkers Ju-86"</a>. 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Altimagem%3A+Junkers+Ju-86&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faltimagem.blogspot.com%2F2012%2F12%2F53-junkers-ju-86.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunkers+Ju+86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Haubner 1982, <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (September 2024)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saairforce.co.za/the-airforce/aircraft/175/ju-86-k-3-z">"The Air Force: Aircraft Ju 86 K-3 / Z."</a> <i>saairforce.co.</i> Retrieved: 18 August 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ww2incolor.com/other/SAAF-JU86Z.html">"Emergency bomber"</a>. <i>www.ww2incolor.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ww2incolor.com&rft.atitle=Emergency+bomber&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ww2incolor.com%2Fother%2FSAAF-JU86Z.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunkers+Ju+86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avrosys.nu/aircraft/Torped/193T3.htm">"T 3 - Junkers Ju 86K."</a> <i>Avrosys.nu</i>. Retrieved: 23 July 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stdp337-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stdp337_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stdp337_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stdp337_46-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stdp337_46-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stroud 1966, p. 337.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stdp336-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stdp336_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stdp336_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stroud 1966, p. 336.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stdp3378-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stdp3378_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stroud 1966, pp. 337–338.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stdp3367-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stdp3367_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stroud 1966, pp. 336–337.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avrosys.nu/aircraft/Transport/259Tp9.htm">"Tp 9 – Junkers Ju 86Z-7 (1940–1958)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071205185812/http://www.avrosys.nu/aircraft/Transport/259Tp9.htm">Archived</a> 2007-12-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Avrosys.nu</i>. Retrieved: 23 July 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Green-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Green_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen1972" class="citation book cs1">Green, William (1972). <i>The warplanes of the Third Reich</i> (1st ed.). London, UK: Doubleday. pp. 414–427. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0385057822" title="Special:BookSources/0385057822"><bdi>0385057822</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+warplanes+of+the+Third+Reich&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.pages=414-427&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=0385057822&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunkers+Ju+86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-janes-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-janes_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bridgeman 1946, p. 171.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wrg-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wrg_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.warbirdsresourcegroup.org/LRG/ju86.html">"Junkers Ju 86."</a> <i>Warbirds Resource Group</i>. Retrieved: 23 July 2009.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_86&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBridgeman1946" class="citation book cs1">Bridgeman, Leonard (1946). <i>The Junkers Ju 86P and Ju 86R: Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II</i>. London, UK: Studio. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85170-493-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-85170-493-0"><bdi>1-85170-493-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Junkers+Ju+86P+and+Ju+86R%3A+Jane%27s+Fighting+Aircraft+of+World+War+II&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.pub=Studio&rft.date=1946&rft.isbn=1-85170-493-0&rft.aulast=Bridgeman&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunkers+Ju+86" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDresselGriehl1994" class="citation book cs1">Dressel, Joachim; Griehl, Manfred (1994). <i>Bombers of the Luftwaffe</i>. London, UK: Arms and Armour Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85409-140-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-85409-140-9"><bdi>1-85409-140-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bombers+of+the+Luftwaffe&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.pub=Arms+and+Armour+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=1-85409-140-9&rft.aulast=Dressel&rft.aufirst=Joachim&rft.au=Griehl%2C+Manfred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunkers+Ju+86" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoss2019" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Goss, Chris (May 2019). "Zigzag dans le ciel de l'Angleterre: des Ju 86 bombardent à haute altitude en 1942" [Zigzag in British Skies: The Ju 86 High-altitude Bombardment in 1942]. <i>Le Fana de l'Aviation</i> (in French) (594): 68–75. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0757-4169">0757-4169</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Fana+de+l%27Aviation&rft.atitle=Zigzag+dans+le+ciel+de+l%27Angleterre%3A+des+Ju+86+bombardent+%C3%A0+haute+altitude+en+1942&rft.issue=594&rft.pages=68-75&rft.date=2019-05&rft.issn=0757-4169&rft.aulast=Goss&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunkers+Ju+86" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen1968" class="citation book cs1">Green, William (1968). <i>War Planes of the Second World War: Volume Ten Bombers and Reconnaissance Aircraft</i>. London, UK: Macdonald.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=War+Planes+of+the+Second+World+War%3A+Volume+Ten+Bombers+and+Reconnaissance+Aircraft&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.pub=Macdonald&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunkers+Ju+86" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenSwanborough1982–1983" class="citation magazine cs1">Green, William; Swanborough, Gordon (December 1982 – March 1983). "Junkers Ju 86 ... The Dimorphus Dessauer". <i>Air Enthusiast</i>. Vol. 20. Bromley, UK: Pilot Press. pp. 15–30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Air+Enthusiast&rft.atitle=Junkers+Ju+86+...+The+Dimorphus+Dessauer&rft.volume=20&rft.pages=15-30&rft.date=1982-12%2F1983-03&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Swanborough%2C+Gordon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunkers+Ju+86" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaubner1982" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Haubner, F. (1982). <i>Die Flugzeuge der Österreichischen Luftstreitkräfte vor 1938</i> (in German). Graz, Germany: H Weishaupt Verlag.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Flugzeuge+der+%C3%96sterreichischen+Luftstreitkr%C3%A4fte+vor+1938&rft.place=Graz%2C+Germany&rft.pub=H+Weishaupt+Verlag&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Haubner&rft.aufirst=F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunkers+Ju+86" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHooton2016" class="citation book cs1">Hooton, E. R. (2016). <i>War Over the Steppes: The Air Campaigns on the Eastern Front 1941–45</i>. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4728-1562-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4728-1562-0"><bdi>978-1-4728-1562-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=War+Over+the+Steppes%3A+The+Air+Campaigns+on+the+Eastern+Front+1941%E2%80%9345&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-4728-1562-0&rft.aulast=Hooton&rft.aufirst=E.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunkers+Ju+86" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames2002" class="citation book cs1">James, Derek N. (2002). <i>Westland: A History</i>. Gloucestershire, UK: Tempus Publishing Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7524-2772-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7524-2772-5"><bdi>0-7524-2772-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Westland%3A+A+History&rft.place=Gloucestershire%2C+UK&rft.pub=Tempus+Publishing+Ltd.&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-7524-2772-5&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Derek+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunkers+Ju+86" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence1945" class="citation book cs1">Lawrence, Joseph (1945). <i>The Observer's Book Of Airplanes</i>. London and New York: Frederick Warne & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Observer%27s+Book+Of+Airplanes&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pub=Frederick+Warne+%26+Co&rft.date=1945&rft.aulast=Lawrence&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunkers+Ju+86" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithKay1972" class="citation book cs1">Smith, J.R.; Kay, Antony L. (1972). <i>German Aircraft of the Second World War</i>. London, UK: Putnam. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85177-836-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-85177-836-4"><bdi>0-85177-836-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=German+Aircraft+of+the+Second+World+War&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.pub=Putnam&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=0-85177-836-4&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=J.R.&rft.au=Kay%2C+Antony+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunkers+Ju+86" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStroud1966" class="citation book cs1">Stroud, John (1966). <i>European Transport Aircraft since 1910</i>. London, UK: Putnam.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=European+Transport+Aircraft+since+1910&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.pub=Putnam&rft.date=1966&rft.aulast=Stroud&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunkers+Ju+86" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuchenwirth1959" class="citation book cs1">Suchenwirth, Richard (1959). Kennedy, Edward P. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afhra.af.mil/Portals/16/documents/Studies/151-200/AFD-090521-089.pdf"><i>Historical Turning Points in the German Air Force War Effort</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. USAF Historical Studies No. 189. USAF Historical Division, Air University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Turning+Points+in+the+German+Air+Force+War+Effort&rft.series=USAF+Historical+Studies+No.+189&rft.pub=USAF+Historical+Division%2C+Air+University&rft.date=1959&rft.aulast=Suchenwirth&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afhra.af.mil%2FPortals%2F16%2Fdocuments%2FStudies%2F151-200%2FAFD-090521-089.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunkers+Ju+86" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSundgren2011" class="citation book cs1">Sundgren, Anita (2011). <i>Flygvapenmuseum: The Swedish Air Force Museum</i>. Linköping, Sweden: Edita Västra Aros AB. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-633-8910-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-633-8910-8"><bdi>978-91-633-8910-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flygvapenmuseum%3A+The+Swedish+Air+Force+Museum&rft.place=Link%C3%B6ping%2C+Sweden&rft.pub=Edita+V%C3%A4stra+Aros+AB&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-91-633-8910-8&rft.aulast=Sundgren&rft.aufirst=Anita&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunkers+Ju+86" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_86&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZuerl1941" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zuerl, Walter (1941). <i>Deutsche Flugzeug Konstrukteure</i> (in German). München, Germany: Curt Pechstein Verlag.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deutsche+Flugzeug+Konstrukteure&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Curt+Pechstein+Verlag&rft.date=1941&rft.aulast=Zuerl&rft.aufirst=Walter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJunkers+Ju+86" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_86&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Junkers_aircraft" title="Template:Junkers aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Junkers_aircraft" title="Template talk:Junkers aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Junkers_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Junkers aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Junkers_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Junkers" title="Junkers">Junkers</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Company designations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_J_1" title="Junkers J 1">J 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_J_2" title="Junkers J 2">J 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_J_3" title="Junkers J 3">J 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_J.I" title="Junkers J.I">J 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_J_5" title="Junkers J 5">J 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_J_5" title="Junkers J 5">J 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_D.I" title="Junkers D.I">J 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_CL.I" title="Junkers CL.I">J 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_D.I" title="Junkers D.I">J 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_CL.I" title="Junkers CL.I">J 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_CL.I" title="Junkers CL.I">J 11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_J_12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junkers J 12 (page does not exist)">J 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_F_13" title="Junkers F 13">F 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_J_15" title="Junkers J 15">J 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_K_16" title="Junkers K 16">K 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_K_16" title="Junkers K 16">K 17</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_J_18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junkers J 18 (page does not exist)">J 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_T_19" title="Junkers T 19">T 19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_A_35" title="Junkers A 35">A 20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_T.21" title="Junkers T.21">H 21 / J 21 / T 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_T.21" title="Junkers T.21">J 22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_T_23" title="Junkers T 23">T 23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_G_24" title="Junkers G 24">G 23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_G_24" title="Junkers G 24">F 24 / G 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_A_35" title="Junkers A 35">A 25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_T_23" title="Junkers T 23">T 26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_T_23" title="Junkers T 23">T 27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_T.21" title="Junkers T.21">J 28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_J_29" class="mw-redirect" title="Junkers J 29">T 29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_G_24" title="Junkers G 24">K 30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_G_31" title="Junkers G 31">G 31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_A_32" title="Junkers A 32">A 32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_W_33" title="Junkers W 33">W 33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_W_34" title="Junkers W 34">W 34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_A_35" title="Junkers A 35">A 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_K_37" title="Junkers K 37">S 36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_K_37" title="Junkers K 37">K 37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_G.38" title="Junkers G.38">G 38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_A_32" title="Junkers A 32">K 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_K_47" title="Junkers K 47">K 47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_K_47" title="Junkers K 47">A 48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_49" title="Junkers Ju 49">J 49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_A50_Junior" title="Junkers A50 Junior">A 50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-20" title="Mitsubishi Ki-20">K 51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_A_35" title="Junkers A 35">K 53</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">K 85</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Company EF designations<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(experimental aircraft)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_49" title="Junkers Ju 49">EF 29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_A50_Junior" title="Junkers A50 Junior">EF 31</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">EF 52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_EF_61" title="Junkers EF 61">EF 61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_252" title="Junkers Ju 252">EF 72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_88" title="Junkers Ju 88">EF 73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_288" title="Junkers Ju 288">EF 74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_252" title="Junkers Ju 252">EF 77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_322" title="Junkers Ju 322">EF 94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_EF_126" title="Junkers EF 126">EF 126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_EF_127" title="Junkers EF 127">EF 127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_EF_128" title="Junkers EF 128">EF 128</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_EF_130&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junkers EF 130 (page does not exist)">EF 130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OKB-1_EF_131" title="OKB-1 EF 131">EF 131</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_EF_132" title="Junkers EF 132">EF 132</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OKB-1_140" title="OKB-1 140">EF 140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OKB-1_150" title="OKB-1 150">EF 150</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Idflieg" title="Idflieg">Idflieg</a></i> designations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_CL.I" title="Junkers CL.I">CL.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_CL.I" title="Junkers CL.I">CLS.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_D.I" title="Junkers D.I">D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_J_1" title="Junkers J 1">E.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_J_2" title="Junkers J 2">E.I (2)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_J.I" title="Junkers J.I">J.I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Aviation_(Nazi_Germany)" title="Ministry of Aviation (Nazi Germany)">RLM</a></i> designations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_46" title="Junkers Ju 46">Ju 46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_49" title="Junkers Ju 49">Ju 49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_52" title="Junkers Ju 52">Ju 52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_60" title="Junkers Ju 60">Ju 60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_88" title="Junkers Ju 88">Ju 85</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ju 86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_87" title="Junkers Ju 87">Ju 87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_88" title="Junkers Ju 88">Ju 88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_89" title="Junkers Ju 89">Ju 89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_90" title="Junkers Ju 90">Ju 90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_160" title="Junkers Ju 160">Ju 160</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_187" title="Junkers Ju 187">Ju 187</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_188" title="Junkers Ju 188">Ju 188</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_263" title="Messerschmitt Me 263">Ju 248</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_252" title="Junkers Ju 252">Ju 252</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_268" title="Junkers Ju 268">Ju 268</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_287" title="Junkers Ju 287">Ju 287</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_288" title="Junkers Ju 288">Ju 288</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_290" title="Junkers Ju 290">Ju 290</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_322" title="Junkers Ju 322">Ju 322</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_352" title="Junkers Ju 352">Ju 352</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_388" title="Junkers Ju 388">Ju 388</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_390" title="Junkers Ju 390">Ju 390</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_452" class="mw-redirect" title="Junkers Ju 452">Ju 452</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_488" title="Junkers Ju 488">Ju 488</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_335" title="Dornier Do 335">Ju 635</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Reich_Air_Ministry_(RLM)_aircraft_designations_(list)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:RLM_aircraft_designations" title="Template:RLM aircraft designations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:RLM_aircraft_designations" title="Template talk:RLM aircraft designations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:RLM_aircraft_designations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:RLM aircraft designations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Reich_Air_Ministry_(RLM)_aircraft_designations_(list)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/RLM_aircraft_designation_system" title="RLM aircraft designation system">Reich Air Ministry (RLM) aircraft designations</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_RLM_aircraft_designations" title="List of RLM aircraft designations">list</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1 to 100</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-1</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_F2_Tiger" title="Fieseler F2 Tiger">Fi 2</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-3</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-4</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_5" title="Fieseler Fi 5">Fi 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFS_Model_6" title="DFS Model 6">DFS 6</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-7</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ppingen_G%C3%B6_8" title="Göppingen Gö 8">Gö 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ppingen_G%C3%B6_9" title="Göppingen Gö 9">Gö 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_10" title="Dornier Do 10">Do 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_11" title="Dornier Do 11">Do 11</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hopfner_HA-11/33" title="Hopfner HA-11/33">Wn 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zl%C3%ADn_Z-XII" title="Zlín Z-XII">8-12</a><sup><small>4</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_12" title="Dornier Do 12">Do 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_13" title="Dornier Do 13">Do 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_14" title="Dornier Do 14">Do 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_Y" title="Dornier Do Y">Do 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_J_Wal" title="Dornier Do J Wal">Do 16</a>/<a href="/wiki/WNF_Wn_16" title="WNF Wn 16">Wn 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_17" title="Dornier Do 17">Do 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_18" title="Dornier Do 18">Do 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_19" title="Dornier Do 19">Do 19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_20" title="Dornier Do 20">Do 20</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-21</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_22" title="Dornier Do 22">Do 22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_23" title="Dornier Do 23">Do 23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_24" title="Dornier Do 24">Do 24</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Do 25</span><sup><small>3</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_25" title="Klemm Kl 25">Kl 25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_26" title="Dornier Do 26">Do 26</a>/<a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_26" title="Klemm Kl 26">Kl 26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFW_M.27" title="BFW M.27">8-27</a>/<span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Do 27</span><sup><small>3</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_26" title="Klemm Kl 26">Kl 27</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-28</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akaflieg_Darmstadt_D-29" title="Akaflieg Darmstadt D-29">8-29</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_29_(1934)" title="Dornier Do 29 (1934)">Do 29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cierva_C.30" title="Cierva C.30">Fw 30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_31" title="Klemm Kl 31">Kl 31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_32" title="Klemm Kl 32">Kl 32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_W_33" title="Junkers W 33">Ju 33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_W_34" title="Junkers W 34">Ju 34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_35" title="Klemm Kl 35">Kl 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_36" title="Klemm Kl 36">Kl 36</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">He 37</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_38" title="Heinkel HD 38">He 38</a>/<a href="/wiki/Junkers_G.38" title="Junkers G.38">Ju 38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lippisch_Delta_IV" title="Lippisch Delta IV">DFS 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_40" title="Blohm & Voss BV 40">BV 40</a>/<a href="/wiki/DFS_40" title="DFS 40">DFS 40</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">He 41</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_42" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 42">Fw 42</a>/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_42" title="Heinkel He 42">He 42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_43_Falke" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 43 Falke">Fw 43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_44_Stieglitz" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 44 Stieglitz">Fw 44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_45" title="Heinkel He 45">He 45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_46" title="Heinkel He 46">He 46</a>/<a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_46" title="Junkers Ju 46">Ju 46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_47_H%C3%B6hengeier" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 47 Höhengeier">Fw 47</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_47&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel He 47 (page does not exist)">He 47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_K_47" title="Junkers K 47">Ju 48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_49" title="Heinkel He 49">He 49</a>/<a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_49" title="Junkers Ju 49">Ju 49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_50" title="Heinkel He 50">He 50</a>/<a href="/wiki/Junkers_A50" class="mw-redirect" title="Junkers A50">Ju 50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_51" title="Heinkel He 51">He 51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_51" title="Heinkel He 51">He 52</a>/<a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_52" title="Junkers Ju 52">Ju 52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_53" class="mw-redirect" title="Junkers Ju 53">Ju 53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFS_228" title="DFS 228">DFS 54</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nagler-Rolz_NR_54" title="Nagler-Rolz NR 54">NR 54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_L102" title="Albatros L102">Fw 55</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nagler-Rolz_NR_54" title="Nagler-Rolz NR 54">NR 55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_56_St%C3%B6sser" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 56 Stösser">Fw 56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-16" title="North American NA-16">8-57</a><sup><small>4</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_57" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 57">Fw 57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_58_Weihe" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 58 Weihe">Fw 58</a>/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HE_12" title="Heinkel HE 12">He 58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_59" title="Heinkel He 59">He 59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_60" title="Heinkel He 60">He 60</a>/<a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_60" title="Junkers Ju 60">Ju 60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_61" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 61">Fa 61</a>/<a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_61" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 61">Fw 61</a>/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_45" title="Heinkel He 45">He 61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_62" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 62">Fw 62</a>/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_62" title="Heinkel He 62">He 62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potez_630" title="Potez 630">8-63</a><sup><small>4</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_63" title="Heinkel He 63">He 63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_64" title="Arado Ar 64">Ar 64</a>/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_64" title="Heinkel He 64">He 64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_65" title="Arado Ar 65">Ar 65</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_65&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel He 65 (page does not exist)">He 65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_66" title="Arado Ar 66">Ar 66</a>/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_50" title="Heinkel He 50">He 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_67" title="Arado Ar 67">Ar 67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_68" title="Arado Ar 68">Ar 68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_69" title="Arado Ar 69">Ar 69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_70_Blitz" title="Heinkel He 70 Blitz">He 70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_SB" title="Tupolev SB">8-71</a><sup><small>4</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_71" title="Heinkel He 71">He 71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_72_Kadett" title="Heinkel He 72 Kadett">He 72</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">He 73</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_74" title="Heinkel He 74">He 74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_L_75" title="Albatros L 75">Al 75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_76" title="Arado Ar 76">Ar 76</a>/<a href="/wiki/V-1_flying_bomb" title="V-1 flying bomb">FZG 76</a><sup><small>6</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_77" title="Arado Ar 77">Ar 77</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Ar 78</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_79" title="Arado Ar 79">Ar 79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_80" title="Arado Ar 80">Ar 80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_81" title="Arado Ar 81">Ar 81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoia-Marchetti_SM.82" title="Savoia-Marchetti SM.82">8-82</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-83</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_L_84" title="Albatros L 84">Al 84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_88" title="Junkers Ju 88">Ju 85</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ju 86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_87" title="Junkers Ju 87">Ju 87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_88" title="Junkers Ju 88">Ju 88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_89" title="Junkers Ju 89">Ju 89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_90" title="Junkers Ju 90">Ju 90</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Ju 91</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junkers Ju 92 (page does not exist)">Ju 92</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Ju 93</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Ju 94</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_95" title="Arado Ar 95">Ar 95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_96" title="Arado Ar 96">Ar 96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_97" title="Fieseler Fi 97">Fi 97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_98" title="Fieseler Fi 98">Fi 98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_99" title="Fieseler Fi 99">Fi 99</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Fi 100</span><sup><small>3</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_100" title="Heinkel He 100">He 100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">101 to 200</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_Al_101" title="Albatros Al 101">Al 101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_L102" title="Albatros L102">Al 102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_L103" title="Albatros L103">Al 103</a>/<a href="/wiki/V-1_flying_bomb" title="V-1 flying bomb">Fi 103</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_103R_Reichenberg" title="Fieseler Fi 103R Reichenberg">R</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siebel_Fh_104_Hallore" title="Siebel Fh 104 Hallore">Fh 104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_105" title="Klemm Kl 105">Kl 105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_35" title="Klemm Kl 35">Kl 106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_107" title="Klemm Kl 107">Kl 107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_108_Taifun" title="Messerschmitt Bf 108 Taifun">Bf 108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_109" title="Messerschmitt Bf 109">Bf 109</a>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_209" title="Messerschmitt Me 209">Bf 109R</a><sup><small>6</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_110" title="Messerschmitt Bf 110">Bf 110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_111" title="Heinkel He 111">He 111</a>/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_119" title="Heinkel He 119">He 111U</a><sup><small>6</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_112" title="Heinkel He 112">He 112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_113" title="Heinkel He 113">He 113</a><sup><small>6</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_114" title="Heinkel He 114">He 114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_115" title="Heinkel He 115">He 115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_116" title="Heinkel He 116">He 116</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">He 117</span><sup><small>3</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_117" title="Henschel Hs 117">Hs 117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_118" title="Heinkel He 118">He 118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_119" title="Heinkel He 119">He 119</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_120&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel He 120 (page does not exist)">He 120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_121" title="Henschel Hs 121">Hs 121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_122" title="Henschel Hs 122">Hs 122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_123" title="Henschel Hs 123">Hs 123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_124" title="Henschel Hs 124">Hs 124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_125" title="Henschel Hs 125">Hs 125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_126" title="Henschel Hs 126">Hs 126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_127" title="Henschel Hs 127">Hs 127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_130" title="Henschel Hs 130">Hs 128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_129" title="Henschel Hs 129">Hs 129</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_130" title="Henschel Hs 130">Hs 130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_131_Jungmann" title="Bücker Bü 131 Jungmann">Bü 131</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Bü 132</span><sup><small>3</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_132" title="Henschel Hs 132">Hs 132</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_133_Jungmeister" title="Bücker Bü 133 Jungmeister">Bü 133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_134" title="Bücker Bü 134">Bü 134</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburger_Flugzeugbau_Ha_135" title="Hamburger Flugzeugbau Ha 135">Ha 135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburger_Flugzeugbau_Ha_136" title="Hamburger Flugzeugbau Ha 136">Ha 136</a>/<a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCtter_H%C3%BC_136" title="Hütter Hü 136">Hü 136</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburger_Flugzeugbau_Ha_137" title="Hamburger Flugzeugbau Ha 137">Ha 137</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_138" class="mw-redirect" title="Blohm & Voss BV 138">BV 138</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_Ha_139" title="Blohm & Voss Ha 139">Ha 139</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_Ha_140" title="Blohm & Voss Ha 140">Ha 140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_141" title="Blohm & Voss BV 141">BV 141</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_Ha_142" title="Blohm & Voss Ha 142">BV 142</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_143" title="Blohm & Voss BV 143">BV 143</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_144" title="Blohm & Voss BV 144">BV 144</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_145" title="Gotha Go 145">Go 145</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_146" title="Gotha Go 146">Go 146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_147" title="Gotha Go 147">Go 147</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_147&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junkers Ju 147 (page does not exist)">Ju 147</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Go 148</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_149" title="Gotha Go 149">Go 149</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_150" title="Gotha Go 150">Go 150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_151" title="Klemm Kl 151">Kl 151</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klemm_Kl_152&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klemm Kl 152 (page does not exist)">Kl 152</a>/<a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Ta_152" title="Focke-Wulf Ta 152">Ta 152</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Kl 153</span><sup><small>3</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Ta_153" title="Focke-Wulf Ta 153">Ta 153</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Kl 154</span><sup><small>3</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Ta_154_Moskito" title="Focke-Wulf Ta 154 Moskito">Ta 154</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_155" title="Blohm & Voss BV 155">BV 155</a>/<span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Kl 155</span><sup><small>3</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_155" title="Blohm & Voss BV 155">Me 155</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_156_Storch" title="Fieseler Fi 156 Storch">Fi 156</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_157" title="Fieseler Fi 157">Fi 157</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_158" title="Fieseler Fi 158">Fi 158</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_159" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 159">Fw 159</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_160" title="Junkers Ju 160">Ju 160</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_161" title="Messerschmitt Bf 161">Bf 161</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_162" title="Messerschmitt Bf 162">Bf 162</a>/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_162_Volksj%C3%A4ger" title="Heinkel He 162 Volksjäger">He 162</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_163" title="Messerschmitt Bf 163">Bf 163</a>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_163_Komet" title="Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet">Li 163</a>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_163_Komet" title="Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet">Me 163</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt-Caudron_MeC_164" title="Messerschmitt-Caudron MeC 164">Me 164/MeC 164</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_165" title="Messerschmitt Bf 165">Bf 165</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_166" title="Fieseler Fi 166">Fi 166</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kiel_FK_166" title="Kiel FK 166">FK 166</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_167" title="Fieseler Fi 167">Fi 167</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_168" title="Fieseler Fi 168">Fi 168</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Fi 169</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_70_Blitz" title="Heinkel He 70 Blitz">He 170</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">He 171</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_72_Kadett" title="Heinkel He 72 Kadett">He 172</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">He 173</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">He 174</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloch_MB.170" title="Bloch MB.170">8-175</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_176" title="Heinkel He 176">He 176</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_177_Greif" title="Heinkel He 177 Greif">He 177</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_178" title="Heinkel He 178">He 178</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_177_Greif" title="Heinkel He 177 Greif">He 179</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_180_Student" title="Bücker Bü 180 Student">Bü 180</a>/<a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_280" title="Heinkel He 280">He 180</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_181_Bestmann" title="Bücker Bü 181 Bestmann">Bü 181</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_182_Kornett" title="Bücker Bü 182 Kornett">Bü 182</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Bü 183</span><sup><small>3</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Ta_183" title="Focke-Wulf Ta 183">Ta 183</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flettner_Fl_184" title="Flettner Fl 184">Fl 184</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flettner_Fl_185" title="Flettner Fl 185">Fl 185</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_186" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 186">Fw 186</a>/<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ju 186</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_187_Falke" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 187 Falke">Fw 187</a>/<a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_187" title="Junkers Ju 187">Ju 187</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Fw 188</span><sup><small>3</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_188" title="Junkers Ju 188">Ju 188</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_189_Uhu" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 189 Uhu">Fw 189</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_190" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 190">Fw 190</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_191" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 191">Fw 191</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGO_Ao_192" title="AGO Ao 192">Ao 192</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Ao 193</span><sup><small>3</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/DFS_193" title="DFS 193">DFS 193</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFS_194" title="DFS 194">DFS 194</a>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_163_Komet" title="Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet">Me 194</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_195" title="Arado Ar 195">Ar 195</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_196" title="Arado Ar 196">Ar 196</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_197" title="Arado Ar 197">Ar 197</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_198" title="Arado Ar 198">Ar 198</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_199" title="Arado Ar 199">Ar 199</a>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_109_variants#Fieseler_and_Skoda_FiSk_199" title="Messerschmitt Bf 109 variants">FiSk 199</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-17_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress">Do 200</a><sup><small>4,6</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_200_Condor" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Condor">Fw 200</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">201 to 300</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siebel_Si_201" title="Siebel Si 201">Si 201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siebel_Si_202_Hummel" title="Siebel Si 202 Hummel">Si 202</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFS_230" title="DFS 230">DFS 203</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siebel_Si_204" title="Siebel Si 204">Si 204</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-205</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_206" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 206">Fw 206</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-207</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_108_Taifun" title="Messerschmitt Bf 108 Taifun">Me 208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_209" title="Messerschmitt Me 209">Me 209 (I)</a>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_209_(1943)" title="Messerschmitt Me 209 (1943)">Me 209 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_210" title="Messerschmitt Me 210">Me 210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCtter_H%C3%BC_211" title="Hütter Hü 211">Hü 211</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zl%C3%ADn_Z-XII" title="Zlín Z-XII">8-212</a><sup><small>4</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_212" title="Dornier Do 212">Do 212</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-213</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_214" title="Dornier Do 214">Do 214</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_215" title="Dornier Do 215">Do 215</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dornier_Do_216&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dornier Do 216 (page does not exist)">Do 216</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_217" title="Dornier Do 217">Do 217</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Henschel_Hs_217&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henschel Hs 217 (page does not exist)">Hs 217</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Do 218</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_219_Uhu" title="Heinkel He 219 Uhu">He 219</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_220&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel He 220 (page does not exist)">He 220</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Do 221</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_222_Wiking" title="Blohm & Voss BV 222 Wiking">BV 222</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Achgelis_Fa_223_Drache" title="Focke-Achgelis Fa 223 Drache">Fa 223</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_61" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 61">Fa 224</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGO_Ao_225&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AGO Ao 225 (page does not exist)">Ao 225</a>/<a href="/wiki/Focke-Achgelis_Fa_225" title="Focke-Achgelis Fa 225">Fa 225</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_246" title="Blohm & Voss BV 246">BV 226</a>/<a href="/wiki/Horten_H.VII" title="Horten H.VII">Ho 226</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FGP_227" title="FGP 227">FGP 227</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFS_228" title="DFS 228">DFS 228</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horten_Ho_229" title="Horten Ho 229">Go 229</a>/<a href="/wiki/Horten_Ho_229" title="Horten Ho 229">Ho 229</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morane-Saulnier_MS.230" title="Morane-Saulnier MS.230">8-230</a>/<a href="/wiki/DFS_230" title="DFS 230">DFS 230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_231" title="Arado Ar 231">Ar 231</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_232" class="mw-redirect" title="Arado Ar 232">Ar 232</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_233" title="Arado Ar 233">Ar 233</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_234_Blitz" title="Arado Ar 234 Blitz">Ar 234</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Do 235</span><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Fa 236</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_237" title="Blohm & Voss BV 237">BV 237</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_238" title="Blohm & Voss BV 238">BV 238</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-239</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_240" title="Arado Ar 240">Ar 240</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_241" title="Gotha Go 241">Go 241</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_242" title="Gotha Go 242">Go 242</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Me 243</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_244" title="Gotha Go 244">Go 244</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Go 245</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_246" title="Blohm & Voss BV 246">BV 246</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-247</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_263" title="Messerschmitt Me 263">Ju 248</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_238#BV_250" title="Blohm & Voss BV 238">BV 250</a>/<a href="/wiki/Horten_H.III" title="Horten H.III">Ho 250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horten_H.IV" title="Horten H.IV">Ho 251</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horten_H.V" title="Horten H.V">Ho 252</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_252" title="Junkers Ju 252">Ju 252</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_253" title="Fieseler Fi 253">Fi 253</a>/<a href="/wiki/Horten_H.VI" title="Horten H.VI">Ho 253</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horten_H.VII" title="Horten H.VII">Ho 254</a>/<a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Ta_254" title="Focke-Wulf Ta 254">Ta 254</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-255</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_156_Storch" title="Fieseler Fi 156 Storch">Fi 256</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda-Kauba_SK_257" title="Škoda-Kauba SK 257">SK 257</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-258</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Focke-Wulf_Fw_259&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 259 (page does not exist)">Fw 259</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-260</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_261" title="Messerschmitt Me 261">Me 261</a>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_323_Gigant" title="Messerschmitt Me 323 Gigant">Me 261w</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_262" title="Messerschmitt Me 262">Me 262</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_321_Gigant" title="Messerschmitt Me 321 Gigant">Me 263 (1941)</a>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_323_Gigant" title="Messerschmitt Me 323 Gigant">Me 263 (1942)</a>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_263" title="Messerschmitt Me 263">Me 263 (1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_264" title="Messerschmitt Me 264">Me 264</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flettner_Fl_265" title="Flettner Fl 265">Fl 265</a>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_265" title="Messerschmitt Me 265">Me 265</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Focke-Achgelis_Fa_266&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Focke-Achgelis Fa 266 (page does not exist)">Fa 266</a>/<span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Go 266</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horten_Ho_267&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horten Ho 267 (page does not exist)">Ho 267</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_268" title="Junkers Ju 268">Ju 268</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Achgelis_Fa_269" title="Focke-Achgelis Fa 269">Fa 269</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_70_Blitz" title="Heinkel He 70 Blitz">He 270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weserflug_We_271" title="Weserflug We 271">We 271</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">He 272</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">He 273</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_274" title="Heinkel He 274">He 274</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_275&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel He 275 (page does not exist)">He 275</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">He 276</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_277" title="Heinkel He 277">He 277</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinkel_He_278&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinkel He 278 (page does not exist)">He 278</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">He 279</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_280" title="Heinkel He 280">He 280</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">He 281</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flettner_Fl_282" title="Flettner Fl 282">Fl 282</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Focke-Achgelis_Fa_283&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Focke-Achgelis Fa 283 (page does not exist)">Fa 283</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Achgelis_Fa_284" title="Focke-Achgelis Fa 284">Fa 284</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flettner_Fl_285&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flettner Fl 285 (page does not exist)">Fl 285</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ju 286</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_287" title="Junkers Ju 287">Ju 287</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-17_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress">Do 288</a><sup><small>4,6</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_288" title="Junkers Ju 288">Ju 288</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Ju 289</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_290" title="Junkers Ju 290">Ju 290</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henschel_Hs_291&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henschel Hs 291 (page does not exist)">Hs 291</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argus_As_292" title="Argus As 292">As 292</a>/<span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Hs 292</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_293" title="Henschel Hs 293">Hs 293</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_294" title="Henschel Hs 294">Hs 294</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henschel_Hs_295&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henschel Hs 295 (page does not exist)">Hs 295</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_96" title="Arado Ar 96">Ar 296</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_293" title="Henschel Hs 293">Hs 296</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_297" title="Henschel Hs 297">Hs 297</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_298" title="Henschel Hs 298">Hs 298</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Ju 299</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_300" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 300">Fw 300</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">301 to 349</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DFS_301&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DFS 301 (page does not exist)">DFS 301</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-302</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-303</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-304</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-305</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-306</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-307</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-308</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_309" title="Messerschmitt Me 309">Me 309</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_609" title="Messerschmitt Me 609">Zwilling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_310" title="Messerschmitt Me 310">Me 310</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-311</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-312</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caproni_Ca.313" title="Caproni Ca.313">8-313</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-314</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henschel_Hs_315&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henschel Hs 315 (page does not exist)">Hs 315</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-316</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_317" title="Dornier Do 317">Do 317</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_24" title="Dornier Do 24">Do 318</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_219_Uhu" title="Heinkel He 219 Uhu">He 319</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Me 320</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_321_Gigant" title="Messerschmitt Me 321 Gigant">Me 321</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_322" title="Junkers Ju 322">Ju 322</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_323_Gigant" title="Messerschmitt Me 323 Gigant">Me 323</a>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_323_Gigant" title="Messerschmitt Me 323 Gigant">ZMe 323</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-324</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Achgelis_Fa_325" title="Focke-Achgelis Fa 325">Fa 325</a>/<span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Fw 325</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-326</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_163_Komet" title="Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet">Me 327</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_328" title="Messerschmitt Me 328">Me 328</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_329" title="Messerschmitt Me 329">Me 329</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Achgelis_Fa_330" title="Focke-Achgelis Fa 330">Fa 330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFS_331" title="DFS 331">DFS 331</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFS_332" title="DFS 332">DFS 332</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_333" title="Fieseler Fi 333">Fi 333</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Ar 334</span><sup><small>3</small></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_334" title="Messerschmitt Me 334">Me 334</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_335" title="Dornier Do 335">Do 335</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Achgelis_Fa_330" title="Focke-Achgelis Fa 330">Fa 336</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Ju 337</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-338</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flettner_Fl_339&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flettner Fl 339 (page does not exist)">Fl 339</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_E.340" title="Arado E.340">Ar 340</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T.H._Berlin-Charlottenburg_Model_B_9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T.H. Berlin-Charlottenburg Model B 9 (page does not exist)">8-341</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doblhoff_WNF_342" title="Doblhoff WNF 342">WNF 342</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_343" title="Heinkel He 343">He 343</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruhrstahl_X-4" title="Ruhrstahl X-4">Rk 344</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sombold_So_344" title="Sombold So 344">So 344</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_Go_345" title="Gotha Go 345">Go 345</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFS_346" title="DFS 346">DFS 346</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kramer_Rk_347&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kramer Rk 347 (page does not exist)">Rk 347</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">8-348</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bachem_Ba_349_Natter" title="Bachem Ba 349 Natter">Ba 349</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-349 (non-sequential)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_352" title="Junkers Ju 352">Ju 352</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_156_Storch" title="Fieseler Fi 156 Storch">Fi 356</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Junkers_Ju_356&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junkers Ju 356 (page does not exist)">Ju 356</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messerschmitt_Me_362&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Messerschmitt Me 362 (page does not exist)">Me 362</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_264" title="Messerschmitt Me 264">Me 364</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Me 368</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_388" title="Junkers Ju 388">Ju 388</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_390" title="Junkers Ju 390">Ju 390</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_191" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 191">Fw 391</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">Ar 393</span><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_96" title="Arado Ar 96">Ar 396</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Ta_400" title="Focke-Wulf Ta 400">Ta 400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blohm_%26_Voss_BV_155" title="Blohm & Voss BV 155">Me 409</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_410_Hornisse" title="Messerschmitt Me 410 Hornisse">Me 410</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_417" title="Dornier Do 417">Do 417</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_219_Uhu" title="Heinkel He 219 Uhu">He 419</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_323_Gigant" title="Messerschmitt Me 323 Gigant">ZMe 423</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arado_Ar_430&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arado Ar 430 (page does not exist)">Ar 430</a>/<a href="/wiki/Gotha_Ka_430" title="Gotha Ka 430">Ka 430</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_232" class="mw-redirect" title="Arado Ar 232">Ar 432</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_335" title="Dornier Do 335">Do 435</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_240" title="Arado Ar 240">Ar 440</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caudron_C.440_Go%C3%A9land" title="Caudron C.440 Goéland">8-445</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DFS_446&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DFS 446 (page does not exist)">DFS 446</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_252" title="Junkers Ju 252">Ju 452</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_P.1107" title="Messerschmitt P.1107">Me 462</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DFS_468&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DFS 468 (page does not exist)">DFS 468</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_488" title="Junkers Ju 488">Ju 488</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_191" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 191">Fw 491</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_162_Volksj%C3%A4ger" title="Heinkel He 162 Volksjäger">He 500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_509" title="Messerschmitt Me 509">Me 509</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messerschmitt_Me_510&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Messerschmitt Me 510 (page does not exist)">Me 510</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_119" title="Heinkel He 119">He 519</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewoitine_D.520" title="Dewoitine D.520">8-520</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeppelin-SNCASO_ZSO_523" title="Zeppelin-SNCASO ZSO 523">ZSO 523</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_232" class="mw-redirect" title="Arado Ar 232">Ar 532</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_B-534" title="Avia B-534">8-534</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_335" title="Dornier Do 335">Do 535</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_335" title="Dornier Do 335">He 535</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_AS-6" title="Sack AS-6">Me 600</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Me_609" title="Messerschmitt Me 609">Me 609</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arado_Ar_232" class="mw-redirect" title="Arado Ar 232">Ar 632</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_335" title="Dornier Do 335">Do 635</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_335" title="Dornier Do 335">He 635</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_335" title="Dornier Do 335">Ju 635</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Not assigned</li> <li><sup>2</sup> Unofficial/proposed</li> <li><sup>3</sup> Assigned, but not used before RLM was dissolved</li> <li><sup>4</sup> Assigned to captured aircraft</li> <li><sup>5</sup> Unconfirmed</li> <li><sup>6</sup> Propaganda/cover designation</li></ul> <p>Note: Official RLM designations had the prefix "8-", but this was usually dropped and replaced with the manufacturer's prefix. </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Imperial_Japanese_Navy_aircraft_designations_(short_system)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Japanese_Navy_short_aircraft_designations" title="Template:Japanese Navy short aircraft designations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Japanese_Navy_short_aircraft_designations" title="Template talk:Japanese Navy short aircraft designations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Japanese_Navy_short_aircraft_designations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Japanese Navy short aircraft designations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Imperial_Japanese_Navy_aircraft_designations_(short_system)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_military_aircraft_designation_systems" title="Japanese military aircraft designation systems">Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft designations (short system)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters (A)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A1N" title="Nakajima A1N">A1N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A2N" title="Nakajima A2N">A2N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A2N" title="Nakajima A2N">A3N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A4N" title="Nakajima A4N">A4N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_A5M" title="Mitsubishi A5M">A5M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_A6M_Zero" title="Mitsubishi A6M Zero">A6M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_112" title="Heinkel He 112">A7He</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_A7M" title="Mitsubishi A7M">A7M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seversky_A8V" title="Seversky A8V">A8V</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_P-12" title="Boeing P-12">AXB</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewoitine_D.500" title="Dewoitine D.500">AXD</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_FF" title="Grumman FF">AXG</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Nimrod" title="Hawker Nimrod">AXH</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_100" title="Heinkel He 100">AXHe</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vought_V-141" title="Vought V-141">AXV</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Torpedo bombers (B)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_B1M" title="Mitsubishi B1M">B1M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_B2M" title="Mitsubishi B2M">B2M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B3N" title="Nakajima B3N">B3N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kugisho_B3Y" title="Kugisho B3Y">B3Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_B4M" title="Mitsubishi B4M">B4M</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_B4N&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima B4N (page does not exist)">B4N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_B4Y" title="Yokosuka B4Y">B4Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_B5M" title="Mitsubishi B5M">B5M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B5N" title="Nakajima B5N">B5N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B6N" title="Nakajima B6N">B6N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_B7A" title="Aichi B7A">B7A</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Gamma" title="Northrop Gamma">BXN</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_C6N" title="Nakajima C6N">C6N1-B</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shipboard reconnaissance (C)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_2MR" title="Mitsubishi 2MR">C1M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-6" title="Nakajima Ki-6">C2N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_C3N" title="Nakajima C3N">C3N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_C4A" title="Aichi C4A">C4A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-15" title="Mitsubishi Ki-15">C5M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_C6N" title="Nakajima C6N">C6N</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Potez_540" title="Potez 540">CXP</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_D4Y" title="Yokosuka D4Y">D4Y1-C</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_E4N" title="Nakajima E4N">E4N2-C</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dive bombers (D)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_D1A" title="Aichi D1A">D1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_D1A" title="Aichi D1A">D2A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_D2N&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima D2N (page does not exist)">D2N</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yokosuka_D2Y&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yokosuka D2Y (page does not exist)">D2Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_D3A" title="Aichi D3A">D3A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_D3M&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi D3M (page does not exist)">D3M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_D3N" title="Nakajima D3N">D3N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_D3Y" title="Yokosuka D3Y">D3Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_D4Y" title="Yokosuka D4Y">D4Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_D3Y" title="Yokosuka D3Y">D5Y</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_BT" title="Northrop BT">DXD</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_118" title="Heinkel He 118">DXHe</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reconnaissance seaplanes (E)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_E1Y" title="Yokosuka E1Y">E1Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_E2N" title="Nakajima E2N">E2N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_E3A" title="Aichi E3A">E3A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_E4N" title="Nakajima E4N">E4N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_E5K" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawanishi E5K">E5K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_E5Y" title="Yokosuka E5Y">E5Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_E6Y" title="Yokosuka E6Y">E6Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_E7K" title="Kawanishi E7K">E7K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_E8A" title="Aichi E8A">E8A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawanishi_E8K&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawanishi E8K (page does not exist)">E8K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_E8N" title="Nakajima E8N">E8N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watanabe_E9W" title="Watanabe E9W">E9W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_E10A" title="Aichi E10A">E10A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_E10K" title="Kawanishi E10K">E10K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_E11A" title="Aichi E11A">E11A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_E11K" title="Kawanishi E11K">E11K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_E12A" class="mw-redirect" title="Aichi E12A">E12A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawanishi_E12K&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawanishi E12K (page does not exist)">E12K</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_E12N&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima E12N (page does not exist)">E12N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_E13A" title="Aichi E13A">E13A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_E13K" title="Kawanishi E13K">E13K</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watanabe_E14W&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watanabe E14W (page does not exist)">E14W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_E14Y" title="Yokosuka E14Y">E14Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_E15K" title="Kawanishi E15K">E15K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_E16A" title="Aichi E16A">E16A</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observation seaplanes (F)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_F1A" title="Aichi F1A">F1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_F1M" title="Mitsubishi F1M">F1M</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_J1N" title="Nakajima J1N">J1N1-F</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Land-based bombers (G)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_3MT5" title="Mitsubishi 3MT5">G1M (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_G1M" title="Mitsubishi G1M">G1M (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiro_G2H" title="Hiro G2H">G2H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_G3M" title="Mitsubishi G3M">G3M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_G4M" title="Mitsubishi G4M">G4M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G5N" title="Nakajima G5N">G5N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_G4M" title="Mitsubishi G4M">G6M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_G7M" title="Mitsubishi G7M">G7M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G8N" title="Nakajima G8N">G8N</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawanishi_G9K&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawanishi G9K (page does not exist)">G9K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G10N" title="Nakajima G10N">G10N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Flying Boats (H)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiro_H1H" title="Hiro H1H">H1H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiro_H2H" title="Hiro H2H">H2H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiro_H3H1" title="Hiro H3H1">H3H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_H3K" title="Kawanishi H3K">H3K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiro_H4H" title="Hiro H4H">H4H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_H5Y" title="Yokosuka H5Y">H5Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_H6K" title="Kawanishi H6K">H6K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_H7Y" title="Yokosuka H7Y">H7K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_H8K" title="Kawanishi H8K">H8K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_H9A" title="Aichi H9A">H9A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiro_H10H&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiro H10H (page does not exist)">H10H</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawanishi_H11K&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawanishi H11K (page does not exist)">H11K</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_P2Y" title="Consolidated P2Y">HXC</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DF" title="Douglas DF">HXD</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potez_452" title="Potez 452">HXP</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Land-based Fighters (J)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_J1N" title="Nakajima J1N">J1N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_J2M" title="Mitsubishi J2M">J2M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_J3K" title="Kawanishi J3K">J3K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_J4M" title="Mitsubishi J4M">J4M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_J5N" title="Nakajima J5N">J5M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_J6K" title="Kawanishi J6K">J6K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyushu_J7W_Shinden" title="Kyushu J7W Shinden">J7W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_J8M" title="Mitsubishi J8M">J8M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Kikka" title="Nakajima Kikka">J9N</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_N1K" title="Kawanishi N1K">N1K1-J/N1K2-J</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainers (K)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_K1Y" title="Yokosuka K1Y">K1Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_504" title="Avro 504">K2Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_K3M" title="Mitsubishi K3M">K3M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_K4Y" title="Yokosuka K4Y">K4Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_K5Y" title="Yokosuka K5Y">K5Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_K6K" title="Kawanishi K6K">K6K</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitsubishi_K6M&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitsubishi K6M (page does not exist)">K6M</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watanabe_K6W&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watanabe K6W (page does not exist)">K6W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_K7M" title="Mitsubishi K7M">K7M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_K8K" title="Kawanishi K8K">K8K</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nippi_K8Ni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nippi K8Ni (page does not exist)">K8Ni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nihon_K8P&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nihon K8P (page does not exist)">N8P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watanabe_K8W" title="Watanabe K8W">K8W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_131_Jungmann" title="Bücker Bü 131 Jungmann">K9W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyushu_K10W" title="Kyushu K10W">K10W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyushu_K11W" title="Kyushu K11W">K11W</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-16" title="North American NA-16">KXA</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_131_Jungmann" title="Bücker Bü 131 Jungmann">KXBu</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caudron_C.600_Aiglon" title="Caudron C.600 Aiglon">KXC</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_A50" class="mw-redirect" title="Junkers A50">KXJ</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_72" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinkel He 72">KXHe</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_10_Electra" title="Lockheed Model 10 Electra">KXL</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_A5M" title="Mitsubishi A5M">A5M4-K</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_A6M_Zero" title="Mitsubishi A6M Zero">A6M2-K</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B5N" title="Nakajima B5N">B5N1-K</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_D3Y" title="Yokosuka D3Y">D3Y1-K</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_E13A" title="Aichi E13A">E13A1-K</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_F1M" title="Mitsubishi F1M">F1M2-K</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_G6M" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi G6M">G6M1-K</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_M6A" title="Aichi M6A">M6A1-K</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyushu_Q1W" title="Kyushu Q1W">Q1W1-K</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transports (L)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-34" title="Nakajima Ki-34">L1N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showa/Nakajima_L2D" title="Showa/Nakajima L2D">L2D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_G3M" title="Mitsubishi G3M">L3Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-57" title="Mitsubishi Ki-57">L4M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihon_L7P" title="Nihon L7P">L7P</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_CA-1" title="Curtiss-Wright CA-1">LXC</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-4E" title="Douglas DC-4E">LXD</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_91_Baby_Clipper" title="Fairchild 91 Baby Clipper">LXF</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gasuden_KR-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Gasuden KR-2">LXG (KR-2)</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_G-21_Goose" title="Grumman G-21 Goose">LXG (G-21)</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_70_Blitz" title="Heinkel He 70 Blitz">LXHe</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_60" title="Junkers Ju 60">LXJ (Ju 60)</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">LXJ (Ju 86)</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinner_Envoy" title="Kinner Envoy">LXK</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airspeed_Envoy" title="Airspeed Envoy">LXM</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G5N" title="Nakajima G5N">G5N2-L</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_G4M" title="Mitsubishi G4M">G6M1-L</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_H6K" title="Kawanishi H6K">H6K2-L/H6K4-L</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_H8K" title="Kawanishi H8K">H8K1-L/H8K2-L/H8K4-L</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawanishi_H11K&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawanishi H11K (page does not exist)">H11K1-L</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_K3M" title="Mitsubishi K3M">K3M3-L</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special-purpose (M)<sup><small>1</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_M6A" title="Aichi M6A">M6A</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nihon_MXJ1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nihon MXJ1 (page does not exist)">MXJ1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_MXY1" title="Yokosuka MXY1">MXY1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_MXY1" title="Yokosuka MXY1">MXY2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yokosuka_MXY3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yokosuka MXY3 (page does not exist)">MXY2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yokosuka_MXY4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yokosuka MXY4 (page does not exist)">MXY4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_MXY5" title="Yokosuka MXY5">MXY5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyushu_J7W_Shinden" title="Kyushu J7W Shinden">MXY6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_MXY-7_Ohka" title="Yokosuka MXY-7 Ohka">MXY7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_MXY8" title="Yokosuka MXY8">MXY8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_MXY9" title="Yokosuka MXY9">MXY9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_P1Y" title="Yokosuka P1Y">MXY10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_G4M" title="Mitsubishi G4M">MXY11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mizuno_MXZ1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mizuno MXZ1 (page does not exist)">MXZ1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Floatplane fighters (N)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_N1K" title="Kawanishi N1K">N1K</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A6M2-N" title="Nakajima A6M2-N">A6M2-N</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Land-based bombers (P)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_P1Y" title="Yokosuka P1Y">P1Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Ki-67" title="Mitsubishi Ki-67">P2M</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Patrol (Q)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyushu_Q1W" title="Kyushu Q1W">Q1W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Q2M" title="Mitsubishi Q2M">Q2M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyushu_K11W" title="Kyushu K11W">Q3W</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Land-based reconnaissance (R)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yokosuka_R1Y&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yokosuka R1Y (page does not exist)">R1Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_R2Y" title="Yokosuka R2Y">R2Y</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_D4Y" title="Yokosuka D4Y">D4Y2-R</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_J1N" title="Nakajima J1N">J1N1-R</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Night fighters (S)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_S1A" title="Aichi S1A">S1A</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_C6N" title="Nakajima C6N">C6N1-S</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_D4Y" title="Yokosuka D4Y">D4Y2-S</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_E13A" title="Aichi E13A">E13A1a-S/E13A1b-S</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_J1N" title="Nakajima J1N">J1N1-S</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokosuka_P1Y" title="Yokosuka P1Y">P1Y1-S/P1Y2-S</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> X as second letter is for experimental aircraft or imported technology demonstrators not intended for service, <sup>2</sup> Hyphenated trailing letter (-J, -K, -L, -N or -S) denotes design modified for secondary role, <sup>3</sup> Possibly incorrect designation, but used in many sources</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Swedish_military_aircraft_designations_1926–current" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Swedish_military_aircraft_designations" title="Template:Swedish military aircraft designations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Swedish_military_aircraft_designations" title="Template talk:Swedish military aircraft designations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Swedish_military_aircraft_designations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Swedish military aircraft designations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Swedish_military_aircraft_designations_1926–current" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aircraft_of_Sweden" title="List of military aircraft of Sweden">Swedish military aircraft designations</a> 1926–current</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By role</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attack aircraft (<abbr title="''Attackflygplan''">A</abbr>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%B6nix_C.I" title="Phönix C.I">A 1</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Vampire" title="De Havilland Vampire">A 28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_29_Tunnan" title="Saab 29 Tunnan">A 29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_32_Lansen" title="Saab 32 Lansen">A 32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_36" title="Saab 36">A 36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_37_Viggen" title="Saab 37 Viggen">AJ 37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_38" title="Saab 38">A 38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_JAS_39_Gripen" title="Saab JAS 39 Gripen">JAS 39</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bombers (<abbr title="''Bombflygplan''">B</abbr>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fiat_B.R." title="Fiat B.R.">B 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fiat_B.R." title="Fiat B.R.">B 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B 3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Hart" title="Hawker Hart">B 4</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Northrop_A-17" title="Northrop A-17">B 5</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seversky_A8V" title="Seversky A8V">B 6</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fokker_G.I" title="Fokker G.I">B 7</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saab_17" title="Saab 17">B 8</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caproni_Ca.313" title="Caproni Ca.313">B 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_17" title="Saab 17">B 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_18" title="Saab 18">B 18</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saab_24&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saab 24 (page does not exist)">B 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_G.I" title="Fokker G.I">B 26</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Army aeroplanes (<abbr title="''Flygplan''">Fpl</abbr>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-18_Super_Cub" title="Piper PA-18 Super Cub">Fpl 51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_27" title="Dornier Do 27">Fpl 53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6_MFI-10_Vipan" title="Malmö MFI-10 Vipan">Fpl 54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Aviation_Bulldog" title="Scottish Aviation Bulldog">Fpl 61</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gliders<sup><small>2</small></sup> (<abbr title="''Glidflygplan''">G</abbr>/<abbr title="''Lastglidflygplan''">Lg</abbr>/<abbr title="''Segelflygplan''">Se</abbr>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DFS_SG_38_Schulgleiter" title="DFS SG 38 Schulgleiter">G 101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grunau_Baby" class="mw-redirect" title="Grunau Baby">Se 102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFS_Kranich" title="DFS Kranich">Se 103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFS_Weihe" title="DFS Weihe">Se 104</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AB_Flygindustri_Fi-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AB Flygindustri Fi-3 (page does not exist)">Lg 105</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Helicopter<sup><small>2</small></sup> (<abbr title="''Helikopter''">Hkp</abbr>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piasecki_H-21" title="Piasecki H-21">Hkp 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9rospatiale_Alouette_II" title="Aérospatiale Alouette II">Hkp 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_204/205" title="Bell 204/205">Hkp 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Vertol_CH-46_Sea_Knight" title="Boeing Vertol CH-46 Sea Knight">Hkp 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_269" class="mw-redirect" title="Hughes 269">Hkp 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_206" title="Bell 206">HKP 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBB_Bo_105" title="MBB Bo 105">HKP 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS332_Super_Puma" title="Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma">HKP 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_412" title="Bell 412">HKP 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHIndustries_NH90" title="NHIndustries NH90">HKP 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AgustaWestland_AW109" title="AgustaWestland AW109">HKP 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_UH-60_Black_Hawk" title="Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk">HKP 16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters (<abbr title="''Jaktflygplan''">J</abbr>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%B6nix_D.I" title="Phönix D.I">J 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_29" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 29">J 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fokker_C.V" title="Fokker C.V">J 3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_19" title="Heinkel HD 19">J 4</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Aero_Jaktfalken" title="Svenska Aero Jaktfalken">J 5</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Aero_Jaktfalken" title="Svenska Aero Jaktfalken">J 6</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Bulldog" title="Bristol Bulldog">J 7</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gloster_Gladiator" title="Gloster Gladiator">J 8</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seversky_P-35" title="Seversky P-35">J 9</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/P-66_Vanguard" class="mw-redirect" title="P-66 Vanguard">J 10</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fiat_CR.42_Falco" title="Fiat CR.42 Falco">J 11</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reggiane_Re.2000_Falco_I" title="Reggiane Re.2000 Falco I">J 12</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saab_19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saab 19 (page does not exist)">J 19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggiane_Re.2000_Falco_I" title="Reggiane Re.2000 Falco I">J 20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_21" class="mw-redirect" title="Saab 21">J 21</a>/<a href="/wiki/Saab_21R" title="Saab 21R">21R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FFVS_J_22" title="FFVS J 22">J 22</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saab_23&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saab 23 (page does not exist)">J 23</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saab_24&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saab 24 (page does not exist)">J 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">J 26</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saab_27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saab 27 (page does not exist)">J 27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Vampire" title="De Havilland Vampire">J 28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_29_Tunnan" title="Saab 29 Tunnan">J 29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Mosquito" title="De Havilland Mosquito">J 30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">J 31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_32_Lansen" title="Saab 32 Lansen">J 32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Venom" title="De Havilland Venom">J 33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Hunter" title="Hawker Hunter">J 34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_35_Draken" title="Saab 35 Draken">J 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_37_Viggen" title="Saab 37 Viggen">JA 37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_JAS_39_Gripen" title="Saab JAS 39 Gripen">JAS 39</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advanced trainers (<abbr title="''Övningsflygplan''">Ö</abbr>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/FVM_%C3%961_Tummelisa" title="FVM Ö1 Tummelisa">Ö 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Albatros_C.I" title="Albatros C.I">Ö 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gloster_Grouse" title="Gloster Grouse">Ö 3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%B6nix_C.I" title="Phönix C.I">Ö 4</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%B6nix_C.I" title="Phönix C.I">Ö 5</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bristol_F.2_Fighter" title="Bristol F.2 Fighter">Ö 6</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svenska_Aero_Piraten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svenska Aero Piraten (page does not exist)">Ö 7</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svenska_Aero_%C3%96vningsfalken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svenska Aero Övningsfalken (page does not exist)">Ö 8</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ASJA_L2" title="ASJA L2">Ö 9</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trials aircraft (<abbr title="''Provflygplan''">P</abbr>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sparmann_S_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sparmann S 1 (page does not exist)">P 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_44_Stieglitz" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 44 Stieglitz">P 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sparmann_E4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sparmann E4 (page does not exist)">P 3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_156_Storch" title="Fieseler Fi 156 Storch">P 4</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Handley_Page_Hampden" title="Handley Page Hampden">P 5</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_58_Weihe" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 58 Weihe">P 6</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saab_17" title="Saab 17">P 7</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saab_18" title="Saab 18">P 8</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=ASJA_G.1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASJA G.1 (page does not exist)">P 8A</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6taverken_GP_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Götaverken GP 8 (page does not exist)">P 8B</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saab_19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saab 19 (page does not exist)">P 9A</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6taverken_GP_9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Götaverken GP 9 (page does not exist)">P 9B</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reconnaissance (<abbr title="''Spaningsflygplan''">S</abbr>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=CVM_S_21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CVM S 21 (page does not exist)">S 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HE_1" title="Heinkel HE 1">S 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HE_2" title="Heinkel HE 2">S 3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HE_1" title="Heinkel HE 1">S 4</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HE_5" title="Heinkel HE 5">S 5</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fokker_C.V" title="Fokker C.V">S 6</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Hart" title="Hawker Hart">S 7</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASJA_SA_15&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASJA SA 15 (page does not exist)">S 8</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Hart" title="Hawker Hart">S 9</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9guet_693" title="Bréguet 693">S 10</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_215" title="Dornier Do 215">S 11</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_114" title="Heinkel He 114">S 12</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fokker_G.I" title="Fokker G.I">S 13</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fieseler_Fi_156_Storch" title="Fieseler Fi 156 Storch">S 14</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saab_17" title="Saab 17">S 15</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caproni_Ca.313" title="Caproni Ca.313">S 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_17" title="Saab 17">S 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_18" title="Saab 18">S 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FFVS_J_22" title="FFVS J 22">S 22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">S 26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_29_Tunnan" title="Saab 29 Tunnan">S 29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">S 31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_32_Lansen" title="Saab 32 Lansen">S 32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_35_Draken" title="Saab 35 Draken">S 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_37_Viggen" title="Saab 37 Viggen">SF 37/SH 37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_JAS_39_Gripen" title="Saab JAS 39 Gripen">JAS 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_340_AEW%26C" title="Saab 340 AEW&C">S 100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainers (<abbr title="''Skolflygplan''">Sk</abbr>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Albatros_B.II" title="Albatros B.II">Sk 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Friedrichshafen_FF.33" title="Friedrichshafen FF.33">Sk 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Avro_504" title="Avro 504">Sk 3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_24" title="Heinkel HD 24">Sk 4</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_35" title="Heinkel HD 35">Sk 5</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_36" title="Heinkel HD 36">Sk 6</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_DH.60_Moth" title="De Havilland DH.60 Moth">Sk 7</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svenska_Aero_Skolfalken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svenska Aero Skolfalken (page does not exist)">Sk 8</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_DH.60_Moth" title="De Havilland DH.60 Moth">Sk 9</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raab-Katzenstein_RK-26" title="Raab-Katzenstein RK-26">Sk 10</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Tiger_Moth" title="De Havilland Tiger Moth">Sk 11</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Focke-Wulf_Fw_44" class="mw-redirect" title="Focke-Wulf Fw 44">Sk 12</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-16" title="North American NA-16">Sk 14</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Klemm_Kl_35" title="Klemm Kl 35">Sk 15</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">Sk 16</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_181_Bestmann" title="Bücker Bü 181 Bestmann">Sk 25</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saab_26&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saab 26 (page does not exist)">Sk 26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Vampire" title="De Havilland Vampire">Sk 28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_35_Draken" title="Saab 35 Draken">Sk 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_38" title="Saab 38">Sk 38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grob_G_120TP" title="Grob G 120TP">Sk 40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_91_Safir" title="Saab 91 Safir">Sk 50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_105" title="Saab 105">Sk 60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Aviation_Bulldog" title="Scottish Aviation Bulldog">Sk 61</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Torpedo bombers (<abbr title="''Torpedflygplan''">T</abbr>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_16" title="Heinkel HD 16">T 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_He_115" title="Heinkel He 115">T 2</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caproni_Ca.313" title="Caproni Ca.313">T 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_18" title="Saab 18">T 18</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transports (<abbr title="''Transportflygplan''">Trp/Tp</abbr>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Junkers_F_13" title="Junkers F 13">Trp 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Junkers_W_33" title="Junkers W 33">Trp 2</a>/<a href="/wiki/Junkers_W_34" title="Junkers W 34">2A</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Dragonfly" title="De Havilland Dragonfly">Trp 3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_Model_18" title="Beechcraft Model 18">Trp 4</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_52" title="Junkers Ju 52">Tp 5</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_24" title="Fairchild 24">Tp 6</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miles_Falcon" title="Miles Falcon">Tp 7</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Waco_Standard_Cabin_series" title="Waco Standard Cabin series">Tp 8</a>/<a href="/wiki/Waco_Custom_Cabin_series" title="Waco Custom Cabin series">8A</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tp 9</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F.VIII" title="Fokker F.VIII">Tp 10</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caproni_Ca.313" title="Caproni Ca.313">Tp 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_24" title="Dornier Do 24">Tp 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_Model_18" title="Beechcraft Model 18">Tp 45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Dove" title="De Havilland Dove">Tp 46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_PBY_Catalina" title="Consolidated PBY Catalina">Tp 47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Electric_Canberra" title="English Electric Canberra">Tp 52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_27" title="Dornier Do 27">Tp 53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-31_Navajo" title="Piper PA-31 Navajo">Tp 54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-4_Caribou" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou">Tp 55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noorduyn_Norseman" title="Noorduyn Norseman">Tp 78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain" title="Douglas C-47 Skytrain">Tp 79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lancaster" title="Avro Lancaster">Tp 80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_G-21_Goose" title="Grumman G-21 Goose">Tp 81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickers_Varsity" title="Vickers Varsity">Tp 82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percival_Pembroke" title="Percival Pembroke">Tp 83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules" title="Lockheed C-130 Hercules">Tp 84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sud_Aviation_Caravelle" title="Sud Aviation Caravelle">Tp 85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">Tp 86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_404_Titan" title="Cessna 404 Titan">Tp 87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Swearingen_Metroliner" title="Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner">Tp 88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASA_C-212_Aviocar" title="CASA C-212 Aviocar">Tp 89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_91_Safir" title="Saab 91 Safir">Tp 91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_340" title="Saab 340">Tp 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_Super_King_Air" title="Beechcraft Super King Air">Tp 101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulfstream_IV" title="Gulfstream IV">Tp 102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_II" title="Cessna Citation II">Tp 103</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post–1940<br />unified sequence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caproni_Ca.313" title="Caproni Ca.313">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_17" title="Saab 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_18" title="Saab 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saab_19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saab 19 (page does not exist)">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggiane_Re.2000_Falco_I" title="Reggiane Re.2000 Falco I">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_21" class="mw-redirect" title="Saab 21">21</a>/<a href="/wiki/Saab_21R" title="Saab 21R">21R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FFVS_J_22" title="FFVS J 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saab_23&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saab 23 (page does not exist)">23</a></li> <li>24<sup><small>1</small></sup> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saab_24&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saab 24 (page does not exist)">B/J 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_24" title="Dornier Do 24">Tp 24</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCcker_B%C3%BC_181_Bestmann" title="Bücker Bü 181 Bestmann">25</a></li> <li>26<sup><small>1</small></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_G.I" title="Fokker G.I">B/S 26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">J/S 26</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saab_26&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saab 26 (page does not exist)">Sk 26</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saab_27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saab 27 (page does not exist)">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Vampire" title="De Havilland Vampire">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_29_Tunnan" title="Saab 29 Tunnan">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Mosquito" title="De Havilland Mosquito">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_32_Lansen" title="Saab 32 Lansen">32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Venom" title="De Havilland Venom">33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Hunter" title="Hawker Hunter">34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_35_Draken" title="Saab 35 Draken">35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_36" title="Saab 36">36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_37_Viggen" title="Saab 37 Viggen">37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_38" title="Saab 38">38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_JAS_39_Gripen" title="Saab JAS 39 Gripen">39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grob_G_120TP" title="Grob G 120TP">40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_Model_18" title="Beechcraft Model 18">45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Dove" title="De Havilland Dove">46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_PBY_Catalina" title="Consolidated PBY Catalina">47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_91_Safir" title="Saab 91 Safir">50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-18_Super_Cub" title="Piper PA-18 Super Cub">51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Electric_Canberra" title="English Electric Canberra">52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Do_27" title="Dornier Do 27">53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6_MFI-10_Vipan" title="Malmö MFI-10 Vipan">54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-4_Caribou" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou">55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_105" title="Saab 105">60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Aviation_Bulldog" title="Scottish Aviation Bulldog">61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noorduyn_Norseman" title="Noorduyn Norseman">78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain" title="Douglas C-47 Skytrain">79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lancaster" title="Avro Lancaster">80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_G-21_Goose" title="Grumman G-21 Goose">81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickers_Varsity" title="Vickers Varsity">82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percival_Pembroke" title="Percival Pembroke">83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules" title="Lockheed C-130 Hercules">84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sud_Aviation_Caravelle" title="Sud Aviation Caravelle">85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_404_Titan" title="Cessna 404 Titan">Tp 87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Swearingen_Metroliner" title="Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner">88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASA_C-212_Aviocar" title="CASA C-212 Aviocar">89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_91_Safir" title="Saab 91 Safir">91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_340" title="Saab 340">100</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saab_340_AEW%26C" title="Saab 340 AEW&C">S 100</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_Super_King_Air" title="Beechcraft Super King Air">101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulfstream_IV" title="Gulfstream IV">102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_II" title="Cessna Citation II">103</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> Pre-unification designations  •  <sup>1</sup> Assigned to multiple types  •  <sup>2</sup> Not unified with main sequence</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spanish_Armed_Forces_bomber_designations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish_bombers" title="Template:Spanish bombers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spanish_bombers" title="Template talk:Spanish bombers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish_bombers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish bombers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spanish_Armed_Forces_bomber_designations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Armed_Forces" title="Spanish Armed Forces">Spanish Armed Forces</a> bomber designations</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Bombardero</i> (B)<br /><small>Bomber</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Savoia-Marchetti_SM.79_Sparviero" title="Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 Sparviero">B.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASA_2.111" title="CASA 2.111">B.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_BR.20_Cicogna" title="Fiat BR.20 Cicogna">B.3</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_SB" title="Tupolev SB">B.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_88" title="Junkers Ju 88">B.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASA_2.111" title="CASA 2.111">B.7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Bombardero Vertical</i> (BV)<br /><small>Dive bomber</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henschel_Hs_123" title="Henschel Hs 123">BV.1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q686252#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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