CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913674ea5d922f22',cH: 'jFJP9dAJt3xzb0TsoMHuwcCIuZH1Wo8d_2oSZ50JZVA-1739802431-1.2.1.1-qmQZ68y75oLYSrgJ.c5v5MJ74q_KAdA3nVU9dtFtHj2aXGVAGZEDrJwtjhFy3IiB',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Nur%20Zahidah%20Rozaki&__cf_chl_tk=E3GlD76P.Of0oeBxV1PewgT7V6UO3HlZ8ruB1CxZTJk-1739802431-1.0.1.1-MaMKjaRgPVzIoDlKNVcrA4NIJPLXQu.7vLuCntZXjxo",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739802431',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Nur%20Zahidah%20Rozaki&__cf_chl_f_tk=E3GlD76P.Of0oeBxV1PewgT7V6UO3HlZ8ruB1CxZTJk-1739802431-1.0.1.1-MaMKjaRgPVzIoDlKNVcrA4NIJPLXQu.7vLuCntZXjxo",md: "b0fD0fKxzd.6mlfQk9SzltzgVSOPM845fbg8e7799fw-1739802431-1.2.1.1-_aYIh1HMrACIaxhuFPhG6raaxI4ee3jhbzhIbLUrnxEU9b43giCa3X55piCwAphs8P8ag8Fmglhmfjd2M07O_lQ8F_yG_kZBW1xpVx6RrjLMTWE0VqlpXaWPxVj8jfzqOrZFqs7wLUGWp_THjRm_fcbr7q5munH4cyX0kYYdyNJUI4kB4Vrkf9vHxN_Fgb1Z8KhKD29RHjzDEP95Gj9WPT3t5N4JXg4aPAY0.Hf1lkJ9bQXwVxuUqjDPQaQW.V.29ccC4tYtAAT74ejgmGzIDGRiC.ffXQgPEIP3YS1ZByxkkc9s2E5lpY9l8BmpovUdgvzuTUsQml2WqZVZJoUyXhScUsjyjU14ACwYX1fiTdfgGwAWNPbItvFw6M55DOnojuULruHCv7PEc1izh9IIvpxCtoF0SHhjiVDPqfx2l34URPH98PuGeoMAn8KBOWSsdtypsQyiJ.v4KJqjicalDpSxfrOrgBlEvLc69ucy617FdkSHorITJXI3uH7d49w5NP_UplM6e09DgjqUaxuPB4h8hJQ72I6TIfGaBVz_e3u9gwJOT8H1XeQcJ8HpgbnPp14ApmXStrh1wJ5b4V1Vc.rjr3ycnBfpAdC_qjvmfpYdiqjZ24otZZ76kxgCBxGy8AkAZZunyY630DLrw55v6mQb2CsQk9KKB7QVn.GFpTvm1Djp7IxQ0oEW0kGPBYcdBdQTvFCMJ0K9VBhNbaea1BL7XsEmFT4.hVzzBcSAG7wfinFNHWl0My1xjzdctVUc2jqGw52uYqdqvRMN9e5Fw6cGxoagfMcTneQ81.CYxFbpbYaodjVhwKcHgwZh0D5CIpmLEVCLbgXbisUB0jrQb5TDQMlFHrnYC.4xdk2zQJ.WuZcqgVoIxYGEALvwWZGTqFnTm1bj.trnq_D8fJB.1aMMPtru2KNktH.8XJD8bVtLVZwZuddexBZ27TOcYQ7JoKwuzaBSCmzMkuasdJGzYGQjYlhf_xf1Q5quwFDHqkDRviXPJI19DWGnH7S8LrnH4EQl8ov3USMRb.Ft6R6u1W73a9nsCjetlJJavNnUax_ONwJARbqWNHrr1_zwrgAAL2kh29w1d2e.sY3Jwrjtyx.2JNH7MgkEp2P3m4FXARascawAJMhxJT.lm0O3hhpo4leCRWB89NyZM_zClVaSyoun02ZvB0BRxS.yTvwJRELOf7FYXN779WgVFF5diEbYGCfQ9FIs.cYOTup2r2RsWt2NCrtQCWWmjNikJlAA9d7FKazBjHYjRLfa0a1OrTb3rPbxjnAjpkB42sfp_sVmCJq3ugKSzFDQmSYxZKEUr8J.hnaOC4fwOyWMXUY56sxEucuKePdjQh53_0oNK3yKDWgcNqq0_WOJ_n0jfA4JvN4Pnv7ui6Svt0tuvGGXEsRKpXc5dMk_aK98I4g.MriXhu1BGqbae3SO6bv8wR7if6622c7OKZw1iNmAlK4E8SJyd4KcZxuNDfvtWtocDYtNejLXztbaXoLwCOcc2j5rc7oH9X0nMMbyv8AuG1KnYvTtU7sJzEuQG1NMU65zkGCtJCcR9klYmTnveiHOkQ2tM7MJXkyZC5EpzsmnGmDh4Ad6Mgu6UXIW9oWz8JqlxZtSQBR4j2CFFR9_3fWhpsEYhkW6g0EcQl11JvkwTkGu4d2AOTcfP_Pf5XkffMvrb2DvNoYPVvkcgFNBobesA1Lg1lC4m4lj5FDOiM3yGdC0rq1OsJnwI2XCauPHlHdBUG_Fq1Xv3leAJUscr9M4lQjkWdhSkJQiIagEbO.jYfHRz5dADPLty_osirN3EOumotJAoyuuuowf2fZia80DMxUVJcuJHFehTltPSnslqgE8uZ1YnOLscOl7GKdJopZ495F8nLAXF9tlqSywZJXhXYeBPw0JPFL6I0lppRFDu9R3BMNLRS2yjwkrogrqntfqXAhJzcL9tCKxXRyFtrRqOIznq5_bqekuXAsO3QsUZNeKhlD_",mdrd: "1ocqqexHPZN0eK2O6eYZ6LIa130yRIvOD0QlMLMhcYQ-1739802431-1.2.1.1-Pnj37y_sgktXCaOKkrO_GyzLyiMOd8HaB.Y87ue65ZsCV9yZ7z55MNYpgVo.7cm0n7sopqHQyqXD1bWjSsUWm3rfyV.Hvl_9gT1K5M2U5KK7khc83YpB8qdOgl46MsGYvwAI5x9M8LeB81dfCPdUONXX7emC7hcRzH6tB7w2KQoio__scO2qV7DZukua95gNly0pcmv7HMcirbXxi244PjOiyJT8BEk3AaHoZsCSRZAL.AdJCEI33mj3Z9.v6YqUbA3SeNScm_aPXB_ZnHPCExnDjuzdwRPKFElQZT1d7OYcHtazYPF4NEM7Obw2ODEhACeO7KVZcsfPHbgDsKrJ4vXTs4ff5yLx52CmDhUcGaxX1Nx3gzHbFMIFx7Fz_tbtPptmVCGFRP9M5vDyUwrQ0Skm0dD1u7SatNe.rwPOogR6GrwZAuebRIHoaV62y5dkqaRHgYm9jeIlbgjZ4ahHQhNSmmIVg69pO8KM4.NiXl7rTEEamDp0W3y3_70ODJIzx.CeT1yvi9pwiqz0IBXRZMb_Yvp0FMiX2GtyiPkdGK5.FAxVGdMwtM680c4ecy_jYsKHupUcsBrA6LiZPqOORObswEwTgUxuHHesFw6H1HzNpS9g4Y4iajSD1B5VVflJUcsfMkRVHMFcRp8EWEhQtXNhYhsVoiJOqzHrZ13tSeIZaXf8V5mhN1Fr31HzM0Wo0XGcoDephD8mPKH0wH9JLrq00G9d4h3pFpoYdk11m0i0d.bE43WCEEcQflX5IW8Y6pqXfI.aDEDdvwJefrbCfaDaWcokxVattC0L0llx0XDuaGKcXxhuI3cWE1yI3zAVW5EtxdNgfVTgCzyvJjdujEUEr5D5kG1WyCVyJKUBiMlzbJaLxtTUqo_ETJm57DE.UqAAv0n3VXN_NWd7w4Q._.iFEDoGnAIJs21YCA6_8lEPKvEsu6XPVz5DDnBhkgFynuxGiQ7q3AoqikWFrvhnWruVYyK5UN04Qmapw4nMiq7xv1aOiksn_VuK22aEJnV1e6VXBUcg6KdDW4SMCMvMCeRPKXIPw46Pm7f1aA9hyrJa0aAsmOpYhmydBx9mfJyYJsbC1t.8.rgxx36uFzMLTiky5GoNFqtRZ9po3xIIPpfwUF18tOnJGQNgdDHu2kVItRFckJ_Fs_I4L3EWpaCeSItpF0np6WaTEyXTvMI.vLAogiyCXYNX5y2ImSAsX5wQTNwo1XqdWVo.mil49.OPGnD23QoGFhNUVX7ifop.nPndnbgV4DJgvJYD2_6tSvE5eKMppPzoxrgHrMgzr2wf84t_SIPiIIlbn.AbQGsOSc9HWUpgQq8H3Ye63jjShnt2mvmGHke3P.Sylt4IMaEF6bxo9WXuUiYlMClQRqJgBiXDQfigjsjM5m0_XAiKFZHhjVgq5Jr_z98rTfj0S7uZaeGd04C7YNhTYm7op4pJa00LsoqdN_Qrj8LqkVZFxCuy1WyydxbajfqjGkAeoIqzUVrYDQiCJNZcVtERkHC7qN6Lcti.2bFOd6TzlRYFs.k9m_ionBotimmNUb3yvQIw9bx22Waoe_K5gJR0SY4vHf8bSoXbuLa_pWtTR7kEpDbQMMdm4YE_FW7irGJyDHp6KHIwcY5Nfghh98_7sDg2.ls5aTBdxiSyFXa2CI2Cv9H_d3mNou5kzEqCqGOUA8J1UNf6WCEtlwcTaRMZb77JThvcaG.Vb3FABD_.KHKuyfbGxdS9P7OoJtu7oYX0YzgdagukroSqIvB8.CNDPhkRANnHYNG258TKxoXZvAQ2amk_r0Bh7dUh1iK1qLClNDl5VebuhcWWUlth_fHlIJ4_XXk9YL7DpF.k4dXeaNqpXg6K7.9.8m9Bw4B71HrolltcAlC13fZfjB19tjmlL5HHo7lmgSPyhI2nL1Ebsim5PXKUrGJIi8v1deugJqaQ51iAW6M1DOwfe6YimpsxrKi2BoNabPxV4YscrxGQMgTCwP2m"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913674ea5d922f22';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Nur%20Zahidah%20Rozaki&__cf_chl_rt_tk=E3GlD76P.Of0oeBxV1PewgT7V6UO3HlZ8ruB1CxZTJk-1739802431-1.0.1.1-MaMKjaRgPVzIoDlKNVcrA4NIJPLXQu.7vLuCntZXjxo" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>