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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Lukraak" title="Laai 'n lukrake bladsye [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lukrake bladsy</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Vind meer uit oor iets"><span>Hulp</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandput" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandput"><span>Sandput</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-af.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> 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type="search" name="search" placeholder="Deursoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Deursoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesiaal:Soek"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Soek</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Nederlands" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a 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Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Nederlands" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Nederlands" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Taalkundige_terme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taalkundige_terme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Taalkundige terme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taalkundige_terme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klassifikasie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klassifikasie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Klassifikasie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Klassifikasie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Klassifikasie subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Klassifikasie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Verdeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verdeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Verdeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verdeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwante_tale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwante_tale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Verwante tale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwante_tale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sprekers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sprekers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sprekers</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sprekers-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Sprekers subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sprekers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Huidige_amptelike_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Huidige_amptelike_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Huidige amptelike status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Huidige_amptelike_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vroeëre_amptelike_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vroeëre_amptelike_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Vroeëre amptelike status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vroeëre_amptelike_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kenmerke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kenmerke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kenmerke</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kenmerke-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Kenmerke subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kenmerke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Woorde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Woorde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Woorde</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Woorde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nederlands_en_ander_Germaanse_tale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nederlands_en_ander_Germaanse_tale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Nederlands en ander Germaanse tale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nederlands_en_ander_Germaanse_tale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spelling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spelling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Spelling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spelling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verspreiding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verspreiding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Verspreiding</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Verspreiding-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Verspreiding subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Verspreiding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-België" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#België"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>België</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-België-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nederland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nederland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Nederland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nederland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nederlandse_Antille" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nederlandse_Antille"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Nederlandse Antille</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nederlandse_Antille-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suriname" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suriname"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Suriname</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suriname-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frankryk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frankryk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Frankryk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frankryk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duitsland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duitsland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Duitsland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duitsland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indonesië" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesië"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Indonesië</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indonesië-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verenigde_State_van_Amerika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Verenigde State van Amerika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verenigde_State_van_Amerika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis_van_Nederlands_in_Suid-Afrika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis_van_Nederlands_in_Suid-Afrika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Geskiedenis van Nederlands in Suid-Afrika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis_van_Nederlands_in_Suid-Afrika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nederlandse_taalgeskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nederlandse_taalgeskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nederlandse taalgeskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nederlandse_taalgeskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taalkundige_terme_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taalkundige_terme_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Taalkundige terme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taalkundige_terme_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nederlands_as_kultuurtaal_in_Duitse_gebiede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nederlands_as_kultuurtaal_in_Duitse_gebiede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Nederlands as kultuurtaal in Duitse gebiede</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nederlands_as_kultuurtaal_in_Duitse_gebiede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nederlands_as_vreemde_taal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nederlands_as_vreemde_taal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Nederlands as vreemde taal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nederlands_as_vreemde_taal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taalunie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taalunie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Taalunie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taalunie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nederlandse_dialekte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nederlandse_dialekte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Nederlandse dialekte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nederlandse_dialekte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nederlandse_Kreoolse_tale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nederlandse_Kreoolse_tale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Nederlandse Kreoolse tale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nederlandse_Kreoolse_tale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sien_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sien_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Sien ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sien_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nederlands</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 201 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-201" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">201 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederl%C3%A4ndische_Sprache" title="Niederländische Sprache – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Niederländische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%86%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5%E1%8A%9B" title="ሆላንድኛ – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሆላንድኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_neerland%C3%A9s" title="Idioma neerlandés – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma neerlandés" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C3%B0erlendisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Niðerlendisc sprǣc – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Niðerlendisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="डच भाषा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="डच भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الهولندية – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الهولندية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%97%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܗܘܠܢܕܝܐ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܗܘܠܢܕܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لهولاندية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لهولاندية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89" title="نيديرلاندى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيديرلاندى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ওলন্দাজ ভাষা – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ওলন্দাজ ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_neerland%C3%A9s" title="Idioma neerlandés – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma neerlandés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niderland_dili" title="Niderland dili – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Niderland dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="هولند دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هولند دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Нидерланд теле – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Нидерланд теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holl%C3%A4ndische_Sproch" title="Holländische Sproch – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Holländische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hata_Bolanda" title="Hata Bolanda – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Hata Bolanda" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нідэрландская мова – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нідэрландская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нідэрляндзкая мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нідэрляндзкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Welanda" title="Basa Welanda – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Basa Welanda" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Нидерландски език – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нидерландски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ওলন্দাজ ভাষা – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওলন্দাজ ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izelvroeg" title="Izelvroeg – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Izelvroeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizozemski_jezik" title="Nizozemski jezik – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nizozemski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saro_Bolanda" title="Saro Bolanda – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Saro Bolanda" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neerland%C3%A8s" title="Neerlandès – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Neerlandès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2%CC%A4-l%C3%A0ng-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Hò̤-làng-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hò̤-làng-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Нидерландийн мотт – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нидерландийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inolandes" title="Inolandes – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Inolandes" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C8%A7ham%C8%A7x%C3%A9vo%27k%C4%97han%C3%A1hetse" title="Kȧhamȧxévo'kėhanáhetse – Cheyennees" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Kȧhamȧxévo'kėhanáhetse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyennees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="زمانی ھۆڵەندی – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی ھۆڵەندی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_neerlandese" title="Lingua neerlandese – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua neerlandese" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felemenk_tili" title="Felemenk tili – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Felemenk tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizozem%C5%A1tina" title="Nizozemština – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nizozemština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Голланд чĕлхи – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Голланд чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iseldireg" title="Iseldireg – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iseldireg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandsk_(sprog)" title="Nederlandsk (sprog) – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nederlandsk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederl%C3%A4ndische_Sprache" title="Niederländische Sprache – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Niederländische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flemenki" title="Flemenki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Flemenki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEozem%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Nižozemšćina – Benedesorbies" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Nižozemšćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Benedesorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%91%DE%A6%DE%97%DE%AA" title="ޑަޗު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޑަޗު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Ολλανδική γλώσσα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ολλανδική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulandais" title="Ulandais – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ulandais" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dutch language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlanda_lingvo" title="Nederlanda lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nederlanda lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_neerland%C3%A9s" title="Idioma neerlandés – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma neerlandés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollandi_keel" title="Hollandi keel – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hollandi keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandera" title="Nederlandera – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nederlandera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="زبان هلندی – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان هلندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollannin_kieli" title="Hollannin kieli – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hollannin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollandi_kiil" title="Hollandi kiil – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Hollandi kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C3%B0urlendskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Niðurlendskt mál – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Niðurlendskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9erlandais" title="Néerlandais – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Néerlandais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AArland%C3%AAs" title="Nêrlandês – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Nêrlandês" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neederluns/%C3%B6%C3%B6" title="Neederluns/öö – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Neederluns/öö" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederl%C3%A2nsk" title="Nederlânsk – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nederlânsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ollainnis" title="An Ollainnis – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ollainnis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9y%C3%A8rland%C3%A9" title="Néyèrlandé – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Néyèrlandé" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitsis" title="Duitsis – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Duitsis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_neerlandesa" title="Lingua neerlandesa – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua neerlandesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neel%C3%A1nda%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Neelándañe'ẽ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Neelándañe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 – Goties" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Goties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanish" title="Ollanish – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ollanish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2-l%C3%A0n-ng%C3%AE" title="Hò-làn-ngî – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hò-làn-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הולנדית – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הולנדית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="डच भाषा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डच भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_bhasa" title="Dutch bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Dutch bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizozemski_jezik" title="Nizozemski jezik – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nizozemski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEozem%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Nižozemšćina – Oppersorbies" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Nižozemšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland_nyelv" title="Holland nyelv – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Holland nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Հոլանդերեն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոլանդերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_nederlandese" title="Lingua nederlandese – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua nederlandese" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Belanda" title="Jaku Belanda – Ibanees" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Belanda" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Ibanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Belanda" title="Bahasa Belanda – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Belanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandesi" title="Nederlandesi – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Nederlandesi" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Olandes" title="Pagsasao nga Olandes – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao nga Olandes" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandana_linguo" title="Nederlandana linguo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nederlandana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollenska" title="Hollenska – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hollenska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_olandese" title="Lingua olandese – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua olandese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E8%AA%9E" title="オランダ語 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オランダ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doch" title="Doch – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Doch" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Walanda" title="Basa Walanda – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Walanda" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ნიდერლანდური ენა – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნიდერლანდური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Нидерландхэбзэ – Kabardiaans" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Нидерландхэбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neeyer%C9%A9land%C9%9B_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Neeyerɩlandɛ kʊnʊŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Neeyerɩlandɛ kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Balando" title="Bahasa Balando – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Balando" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Нидерланд тілі – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нидерланд тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="ភាសាហូឡង់ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាហូឡង់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಡಚ್ ಭಾಷೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಡಚ್ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C%EC%96%B4" title="네덜란드어 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="네덜란드어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Недерландісь кыв – Komi-Permyaks" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Недерландісь кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neederl%C3%A4ndesche_Sprooch" title="Neederländesche Sprooch – Keuls" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Neederländesche Sprooch" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Keuls" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_holend%C3%AE" title="Zimanê holendî – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê holendî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Нидерланд кыв – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Нидерланд кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iseldiryek" title="Iseldiryek – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Iseldiryek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Нидерланд тили – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нидерланд тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Batava" title="Lingua Batava – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Batava" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_neerlandesa" title="Lingua neerlandesa – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua neerlandesa" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holl%C3%A4nnesch" title="Hollännesch – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hollännesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandes_(lingua)" title="Nederlandes (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Nederlandes (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlands" title="Nederlands – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nederlands" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_olandeise" title="Lengua olandeise – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua olandeise" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaz_olandesc" title="Lingaz olandesc – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingaz olandesc" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_olandesa" title="Lengua olandesa – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua olandesa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifalam%C3%A1" title="Lifalamá – Lingaals" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lifalamá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87" title="ພາສາໂຮນລັງ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາໂຮນລັງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oland%C5%B3_kalba" title="Olandų kalba – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Olandų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%ABderlandie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Nīderlandiešu valoda – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nīderlandiešu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Landa" title="Basa Landa – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Basa Landa" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Недерландонь кяль – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Недерландонь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_neerlandey" title="Fiteny neerlandey – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny neerlandey" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Нидерланд йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Нидерланд йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_H%C5%8Drana" title="Reo Hōrana – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Hōrana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Balando" title="Bahaso Balando – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Balando" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Холандски јазик – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Холандски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഡച്ച് ഭാഷ – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡച്ച് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A0%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%86_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯗꯠ꯭ꯆ ꯂꯣꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯗꯠ꯭ꯆ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="डच भाषा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डच भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Belanda" title="Bahasa Belanda – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Belanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဒတ်ချ်ဘာသာစကား – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒတ်ချ်ဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="هلندی – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هلندی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedderlandsche_Spraak" title="Nedderlandsche Spraak – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nedderlandsche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlaands" title="Nederlaands – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Nederlaands" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="डच भाषा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="डच भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlands" title="Nederlands – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nederlands" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandsk" title="Nederlandsk – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nederlandsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandsk" title="Nederlandsk – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nederlandsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandum" title="Nederlandum – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Nederlandum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9erlaundeis" title="Néerlaundeis – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Néerlaundeis" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedutch" title="Sedutch – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Sedutch" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neerland%C3%A9s" title="Neerlandés – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Neerlandés" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Нидерландаг æвзаг – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Нидерландаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਡੱਚ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡੱਚ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulandes" title="Hulandes – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Hulandes" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirlind%C3%A9" title="Nirlindé – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Nirlindé" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederlaendische_Schprooch" title="Niederlaendische Schprooch – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Niederlaendische Schprooch" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederl%C3%A4ndisch" title="Niederländisch – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Niederländisch" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duch" title="Duch – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Duch" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_niderlandzki" title="Język niderlandzki – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język niderlandzki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_neerland%C3%A8isa" title="Lenga neerlandèisa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga neerlandèisa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DA%86" title="ڈچ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈچ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%DA%89%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="هالنډي ژبه – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هالنډي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_neerlandesa" title="Língua neerlandesa – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua neerlandesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urasuyu_simi" title="Urasuyu simi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Urasuyu simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_neerlandaisa" title="Lingua neerlandaisa – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua neerlandaisa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_neerlandez%C4%83" title="Limba neerlandeză – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba neerlandeză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Нидерландский язык – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нидерландский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Нідерландьскый язык – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нідерландьскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="डचभाषा – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="डचभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нидерлаан тыла – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Нидерлаан тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AA_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱰᱟᱪ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santalies" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱰᱟᱪ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_olandesa" title="Limba olandesa – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba olandesa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ulannisa" title="Lingua ulannisa – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua ulannisa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_leid" title="Dutch leid – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Dutch leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holl%C3%A1nddagiella" title="Hollánddagiella – Noord-Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Hollánddagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizozemski_jezik" title="Nizozemski jezik – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nizozemski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dutch language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holand%C4%8Dina" title="Holandčina – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Holandčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizozem%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Nizozemščina – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nizozemščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%CA%BBa_Holani" title="Faʻa Holani – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faʻa Holani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af-Holandees" title="Af-Holandees – Somalies" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Af-Holandees" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_holandeze" title="Gjuha holandeze – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha holandeze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Холандски језик – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Холандски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakratongo" title="Bakratongo – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Bakratongo" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se-dutch" title="Se-dutch – Suid-Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Se-dutch" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Suid-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederloundske_Sproake" title="Niederloundske Sproake – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Niederloundske Sproake" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Walanda" title="Basa Walanda – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Walanda" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4ndska" title="Nederländska – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nederländska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiholanzi" title="Kiholanzi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiholanzi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niderlandzk%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Niderlandzkŏ gŏdka – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Niderlandzkŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="இடச்சு மொழி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இடச்சு மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="డచ్ భాష – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డచ్ భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A3" title="Забони ҳоландӣ – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони ҳоландӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษาดัตช์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาดัตช์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B3%E1%89%BD" title="ዳች – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ዳች" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Olandes" title="Wikang Olandes – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Olandes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollandi_zyvon" title="Hollandi zyvon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Hollandi zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se-dutch" title="Se-dutch – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Se-dutch" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lea_fakah%C5%8Dlani" title="Lea fakahōlani – Tongaans" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Lea fakahōlani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felemenk%C3%A7e" title="Felemenkçe – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Felemenkçe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Нидерланд теле – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Нидерланд теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="گوللاندىيە تىلى – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گوللاندىيە تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нідерландська мова – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нідерландська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ولندیزی زبان – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ولندیزی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niderland_tili" title="Niderland tili – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Niderland tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_o%C5%82andeze" title="Łéngua ołandeze – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua ołandeze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaman_kel%27" title="Alaman kel' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Alaman kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_H%C3%A0_Lan" title="Tiếng Hà Lan – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Hà Lan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlands" title="Nederlands – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Nederlands" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ned%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Nedänapük – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nedänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neyerland%C3%A8s" title="Neyerlandès – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Neyerlandès" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inolandes" title="Inolandes – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Inolandes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="荷蘭語 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="荷蘭語" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiHolani" title="IsiHolani – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IsiHolani" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ნიდერლანდური ნინა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნიდერლანდური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A9" title="האלענדיש – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="האלענדיש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlands" title="Nederlands – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Nederlands" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%80%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵀⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⵉⵜ – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵀⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⵉⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="荷蘭語 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="荷蘭語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4-l%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD" title="Hô-lân-gí – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hô-lân-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E6%96%87" title="荷蘭文 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="荷蘭文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiHolandi" title="IsiHolandi – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiHolandi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7411#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nederlands" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Nederlands" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nederlands"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nederlands"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Nederlands" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Nederlands" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&oldid=2697438" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Nederlands&id=2697438&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNederlands"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNederlands"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Nederlands"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nederlands&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Dutch" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7411" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Aangestuur vanaf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands_(taal)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederlands (taal)">Nederlands (taal)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i>Hierdie artikel handel oor die taal. Vir die etniese groep, sien <a href="/wiki/Nederlanders" title="Nederlanders">Nederlanders</a>.</i></dd></dl> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em; margin-top:0.75em; background:#f4f4f4; text-align:left; font-size:90%;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-size:120%; color: black; background-color: #ACE1AF;">Nederlands   </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Uitspraak: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><span title="Uitspraak volgens die IFA" class="IPA">[ˈneːdərlɑnts]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Gepraat in: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">België</a> en <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a>, ook op <a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a>, daarna vooral in die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië">Australië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nieu-Seeland" title="Nieu-Seeland">Nieu-Seeland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a>.  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="top; padding-left: 0.5em;">Gebied: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Wêreldwyd </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Totale sprekers: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">24 miljoen (moedertaal)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />29 miljoen (totaal)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Rang: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">37–48 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Taalfamilie" title="Taalfamilie">Taalfamilie</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Europese_tale" title="Indo-Europese tale">Indo-Europees</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Germaanse_tale" title="Germaanse tale">Germaans</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;">  </span><a href="/wiki/Wes-Germaanse_tale" title="Wes-Germaanse tale">Wes-Germaans</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;">   </span><a href="/wiki/Nederfrankies" title="Nederfrankies">Nederfrankies</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;">    </span><b>Nederlands</b>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Skrifstelsel: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Latynse_alfabet" title="Latynse alfabet">Latynse alfabet</a>  </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: black; background-color: #ACE1AF;">Amptelike status </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Amptelike taal in: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Benelux.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Benelux.svg/23px-Flag_of_Benelux.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Benelux.svg/35px-Flag_of_Benelux.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Benelux.svg/46px-Flag_of_Benelux.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Benelux" title="Benelux">Benelux</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Europe"><img alt="Flag of Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_UNASUR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_UNASUR.svg/23px-Flag_of_UNASUR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_UNASUR.svg/35px-Flag_of_UNASUR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_UNASUR.svg/46px-Flag_of_UNASUR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unie_van_Suid-Amerikaanse_Nasies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unie van Suid-Amerikaanse Nasies (bladsy bestaan nie)">Unie van Suid-Amerikaanse Nasies</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Aruba.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Aruba"><img alt="Vlag van Aruba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Belgium.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van België"><img alt="Vlag van België" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">België</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Curaçao"><img alt="Vlag van Curaçao" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Nederland"><img alt="Vlag van Nederland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Sint Maarten"><img alt="Vlag van Sint Maarten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Suriname.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Suriname"><img alt="Vlag van Suriname" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/22px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/33px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/44px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Gereguleer deur: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Taalunie" title="Nederlandse Taalunie">Nederlandse Taalunie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: black; background-color: #ACE1AF;">Taalkodes </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code>nl</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code>nld</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=nld">nld</a></code>  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Map_of_the_Dutch_World.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Verspreiding van Nederlands in die wêreld"><img alt="Verspreiding van Nederlands in die wêreld" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Map_of_the_Dutch_World.svg/250px-Map_of_the_Dutch_World.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Map_of_the_Dutch_World.svg/375px-Map_of_the_Dutch_World.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Map_of_the_Dutch_World.svg/500px-Map_of_the_Dutch_World.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" class="boilerplate metadata" style="line-height:10pt; padding:0.5em;"><small><b>Nota</b>: Hierdie bladsy kan IFA fonetiese simbole in Unicode bevat. </small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nederlands</b> ([ˈneːdərlɑnts] <span class="metadata"><span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-Nederlands.ogg" class="internal" title="Nl-Nederlands.ogg">luister</a></span> <span class="audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mediahulp" title="Wikipedia:Mediahulp">hulp</a>·<a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nl-Nederlands.ogg" title="Lêer:Nl-Nederlands.ogg">inligting</a>)</small></span></span>) is 'n <a href="/wiki/Wes-Germaanse_tale" title="Wes-Germaanse tale">Wes-Germaanse taal</a> wat deur meer as 24 miljoen moedertaalsprekers in die wêreld gepraat word. Die totale aantal sprekers word geskat op omtrent 29 miljoen. Behalwe dat Nederlands die <a href="/wiki/Amptelike_taal" title="Amptelike taal">amptelike taal</a> van <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> is, is dit ook 'n amptelike taal in <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">België</a> (amptelike taal van die Belgiese deelstaat <a href="/wiki/Vlaandere" title="Vlaandere">Vlaandere</a> en naas <a href="/wiki/Frans" title="Frans">Frans</a> is Nederlands ook een van die twee amptelike tale in die <a href="/wiki/Brussel" title="Brussel">Brusselse Hoofstedelike deelstaat</a>) en <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a>. </p><p>Nederlands is verder die amptelike taal van <a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a> in <a href="/wiki/Suid-Amerika" title="Suid-Amerika">Suid-Amerika</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Karibiese_gebied" title="Karibiese gebied">Karibiese gebied</a>. In samewerkingsorganisasies word die taal erken in die <a href="/wiki/Benelux" title="Benelux">Benelux</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a>, die Karibiese Gemeenskap en die Unie van Suid-Amerikaanse Nasies. 'n Beraamde 95 persent van die <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaanse</a> woordeskat is van Nederlandse oorsprong. Afrikaans het kenmerke van verskeie Nederlandse dialekte. </p><p>Die woord Nederlands word dikwels gebruik as sinoniem vir Standaardnederlands, wat deur die media gebruik en op skole onderrig word. Nederlands het egter ook 'n breëre betekenis en word ook gebruik vir die <a href="/wiki/Nederfrankies" title="Nederfrankies">Nederfrankiese</a> variasies uit die <a href="/wiki/Lae_Lande" title="Lae Lande">Lae Lande</a>, en soms ook die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlandse_Kreole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nederlandse Kreole (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nederlandse Kreole</a> en Afrikaans (ook beskou as 'n halfkreool). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taalkundige_terme">Taalkundige terme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Taalkundige terme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Taalkundige terme"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In die <a href="/wiki/Middeleeue" title="Middeleeue">Middeleeue</a> word die Nederlandse taal meesal <i>Duuts</i> (Noord) of <i><b>Diets</b></i> (Suid) genoem, wat eintlik "volkstaal" beteken (<i>diet</i> "volk") en ter onderskeiding van die <a href="/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn">Latynse</a> taal van die kerk en Frans wat die adel dien. </p><p>In sy gediftongeerde vorm <i>Duits</i> word hierdie term nog tot in die 17de eeu gebruik; later word na die <a href="/wiki/Germaanse_tale" title="Germaanse tale">Germaanse taal</a> van die Nederlande as <i><b>Nederduits</b></i> verwys, in teenstelling met Opperduits (die Hoogduitse taal in <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a>). </p><p>Nederduits is vandag net die taalkundige term vir die dialekte van <a href="/wiki/Noord-Duitsland" title="Noord-Duitsland">Noord-Duitsland</a>, wat nie aan die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Germaanse_klankverskuiwing" title="Tweede Germaanse klankverskuiwing">tweede Germaanse klankverskuiwing</a> deelgeneem het nie. Die Engelse benaming vir Nederlands, <i><b>Dutch</b></i>, en ook die term <i>Nederduits</i> of <i>Nederduitsch</i> in die name van die Afrikaanse <a href="/wiki/Drie_Susterskerke" title="Drie Susterskerke">drie Susterskerke</a> van Suid-Afrika, herinner nog aan die ou benaming. </p><p>In die ou Boererepublieke en die ou <a href="/wiki/Kaapkolonie" title="Kaapkolonie">Kaapkolonie</a> is Nederlands ook <b>Hoog-Afrikaans</b> genoem deur mense wat Afrikaans praat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klassifikasie">Klassifikasie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Klassifikasie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Klassifikasie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Niederfr%C3%A4nkisch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Niederfr%C3%A4nkisch.png/220px-Niederfr%C3%A4nkisch.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Niederfr%C3%A4nkisch.png/330px-Niederfr%C3%A4nkisch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Niederfr%C3%A4nkisch.png/440px-Niederfr%C3%A4nkisch.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>Nederfrankiese taalgebied in Europa</figcaption></figure> <p>Nederlands is saam met <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a> en ander taalvariante soos Fries en <a href="/wiki/Luxemburgs" title="Luxemburgs">Luxemburgs</a> 'n Wes-Germaanse taal. Nederlands is sterk verwant aan die Duitse taal, maar bevat ook vele ooreenkomste met Engels. Saam met <a href="/wiki/Nedersaksies" title="Nedersaksies">Nedersaksies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederduits" title="Nederduits">Nederduits</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoogduits&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoogduits (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hoogduits</a> (tans die standaardtaal in Duitstalige lande) behoort Nederlands tot die Kontinentale Wes-Germaanse groep van die <a href="/wiki/Indo-Europese_tale" title="Indo-Europese tale">Indo-Europese tale</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verdeling">Verdeling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Verdeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Verdeling"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Europese_tale" title="Indo-Europese tale">Indo-Europees</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Germaanse_tale" title="Germaanse tale">Germaans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wes-Germaanse_tale" title="Wes-Germaanse tale">Wes-Germaans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nederfrankies" title="Nederfrankies">Nederfrankies</a> <ul><li><b>Nederlands</b></li> <li>(Afrikaans, Nederlandse kreole)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verwante_tale">Verwante tale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwante tale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Verwante tale"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nederlands het die meeste ooreenkomste met Afrikaans. Afrikaans is dan ook 'n vermenging van Nederlandse dialekte wat 'n eie skryftaal ontwikkel het. <a href="/wiki/Wes-Fries" title="Wes-Fries">Wes-Fries</a> en Duits is die afsonderlike tale wat na aan die Standaardnederlandse taal staan en nog digterby sommige dialekte. <a href="/wiki/Seeus" title="Seeus">Seeus</a>, Nedersaksies en <a href="/wiki/Limburgs" title="Limburgs">Limburgs</a> word beskou as streektale; spesiale dialekte wat naby Nederlands staan. Die verwantskap met Engels is baie kleiner. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sprekers">Sprekers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Sprekers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Sprekers"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:MetropoleNederlands.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/MetropoleNederlands.jpg/220px-MetropoleNederlands.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/MetropoleNederlands.jpg/330px-MetropoleNederlands.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/MetropoleNederlands.jpg/440px-MetropoleNederlands.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="616" /></a><figcaption>Die grootste Nederlands- en Afrikaanstalige gemeenskappe in die wêreld.</figcaption></figure> <p>In Europa en ook ter wêreld is Nederlands, na Engels en Duits die grootste Germaanse taal. Nederlands het egter meer sprekers as die <a href="/wiki/Noord-Germaanse_tale" title="Noord-Germaanse tale">Noord-Germaanse tale</a> gekombineer, <a href="/wiki/Sweeds" title="Sweeds">Sweeds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deens" title="Deens">Deens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noors" title="Noors">Noors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yslands" title="Yslands">Yslands</a> en <a href="/wiki/Faro%C3%ABes" title="Faroëes">Faroëes</a>. </p><p>Die grootste Nederlandstalige land is Nederland met meer as 16 miljoen moedertaal- of kultuurtaalsprekers. Daar is meer as ses miljoen eerstetaalsprekers in België en nog 'n paar miljoen wat Nederlands as tweede of derde taal kan praat. In die grensgebiede van Duitsland, Wallonië en Frankryk word Nederlands in dialekvorm gepraat. Besonder in Duitsland en Frankryk het hierdie sprekers meestal geen kennis van die Nederlandse standaardtaal nie en gebruik hulle hul dialekte steeds minder. </p><p>In Suriname is Nederlands die amptelike taal en omtrent almal kan die taal baie goed praat. Nederlands dien ook as omgangstaal tussen die verskeie bevolkingsgroepe en omtrent 60% van die bevolking praat Nederlands as eerste taal. </p><p>Op die <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Antille" title="Nederlandse Antille">Nederlandse Antille</a> is Nederlands nie oorwegend die moedertaal of omgangstaal nie, maar wel <a href="/wiki/Papiaments" title="Papiaments">Papiaments</a> ('n <a href="/wiki/Portugees" title="Portugees">Portugese</a> <a href="/wiki/Kreools" title="Kreools">kreool</a> met Nederlandse en andere invloede) op die Benedewindse eilande (die ABC-eilande – Aruba, Bonaire en Curaçao) en Engels op die Bowindse eilande (die SSS-Eilande). Die meeste Antiliane praat vlot Nederlands, Engels, Papiaments en <a href="/wiki/Spaans" title="Spaans">Spaans</a>. </p><p>In die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State van Amerika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nieu-Seeland" title="Nieu-Seeland">Nieu-Seeland</a> en <a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië">Australië</a> woon Nederlandse en Vlaamse immigrante wat nog Nederlands praat. In Afrika is Nederlands verteenwoordig deur sy dogtertaal Afrikaans wat in Suid-Afrika deur meer as ses miljoen moedertaalsprekers gebesig word – en nog baie meer wat Afrikaans as tweede of derde taal aangeleer het.<sup id="cite_ref-statssa-2001-language-1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statssa-2001-language-1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-statistics_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statistics-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Namibi%C3%AB" title="Namibië">Namibië</a> kan ongeveer 85% van die populasie Afrikaans verstaan.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Status">Status</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Status" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Status"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nederlands is dikwels genoem as die kleinste wêreldtaal en is teenwoordig in Europa, Amerika en Afrika. Ook in 'n historiese opsig het Nederlands 'n relatief groot rol gespeel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Huidige_amptelike_status">Huidige amptelike status</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Huidige amptelike status" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Huidige amptelike status"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" style="float:right; width:345px; margin:0 0 1em 1em; border:1px #ddd solid; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:95%;"> <caption><big><big><b>Nederlandstalige gebiede</b></big></big> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ddd;">Land </th> <th style="background:#ddd;">Sprekers </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" style="background:#f9f9f9;"><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16 606 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">België</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 286 600 (1ste taal) (totaal) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> (Frans Vlaandere) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">+/- 100 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> (Nederryn) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">? </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" style="background:#f9f9f9;"><a href="/wiki/Amerikas" title="Amerikas">Amerikas</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">291 971 (1ste taal, 60%) 486 618 (totaal) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8 245 (1ste taal), 142 000 (totaal) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 286 (1ste taal), 103 065 (totaal) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Karibies_Nederland" class="mw-redirect" title="Karibies Nederland">BES-eilande</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a> en <a href="/wiki/Saba" title="Saba">Saba</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1 044 (1ste taal), 10 185 (totaal) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1 324 (1ste taal), 33 119 (totaal) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">160 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">150 396 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" style="background:#f9f9f9;"><a href="/wiki/Oseani%C3%AB" title="Oseanië">Oseanië</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië">Australië</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">36 179 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nieu-Seeland" title="Nieu-Seeland">Nieu-Seeland</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16 347 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Nederlands word sedert 1612 as amptelike taal in Nederland erken. In België is Nederlands die amptelike taal naas Frans en Duits en in Vlaandere die enigste amptelike taal. In die Brusselse Hoofstedelike deelstaat moet Nederlands die status deel met Frans. In Duitsland en Frankryk word Nederlands nie erken as minderheidstaal nie. In Suriname en op Aruba, Curaçao en Sint Maarten (die voormalige Nederlandse Antille) geniet Nederlands ook die status as amptelike taal. Afrikaans, 'n dogtertaal, is een van die amptelike tale in Suid-Afrika en een van die erkende streektale van Namibië. </p><p>In internasionale samewerkingsorganisasies is Nederlands een van die amptelike tale in die Benelux, die Europese Unie (deur die lidmaatskap van België en Nederland) en in die Karibiese Gemeenskap en die Unie van Suid-Amerikaanse Nasies deur die lidmaatskap van Suriname. </p><p>Volgens die Nederlandse Taalunie se navorsingsverslag bevind Nederlands hom in die jaar 2017 nog in 'n gunstige, handhawende posisie as vernaamste voertaal in Nederland en Vlaandere. Die taal word in alle maatskaplike gebiede en situasies gebruik. Skaafplekkies sluit wel die handhawende rol op die internet (vernaamlik <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Wikipedia" title="Nederlandse Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>), musiek, die internasionaal georiënteerde universiteite en as wetenskapstaal in. Die Taalunie stel voor Wikipedia-artikels moet verryk word, Nederlandse musiek moet in 'n bepaalde deel van die taalgebied stimuleer word, asook Nederlandstalige terminologie moet ontwikkel word wat ook goed genoeg vir populêre wetenskapstydskrifte is.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vroeëre_amptelike_status"><span id="Vroe.C3.ABre_amptelike_status"></span>Vroeëre amptelike status</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Vroeëre amptelike status" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Vroeëre amptelike status"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nederland en België was koloniale <a href="/wiki/Groot_moondhede" class="mw-redirect" title="Groot moondhede">groot moondhede</a> en het die Nederlandse taal oorsee saamgeneem. Die Nederlandse taal is erken as amptelike taal in: </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Kaapkolonie" title="Nederlandse Kaapkolonie">Nederlandse Kaapkolonie</a> (1652–1795), tans Suid-Afrika</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nederlands-Indi%C3%AB" title="Nederlands-Indië">Nederlands-Indië</a> (tot 1949), tans <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Morning_Star_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Morning_Star_flag.svg/20px-Morning_Star_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Morning_Star_flag.svg/30px-Morning_Star_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Morning_Star_flag.svg/40px-Morning_Star_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands-Nieu-Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nederlands-Nieu-Guinea (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nederlands-Nieu-Guinea</a> (tot 1963), tans deel van Indonesië</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Congo_Free_State.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_the_Congo_Free_State.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Congo_Free_State.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_the_Congo_Free_State.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Congo_Free_State.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_the_Congo_Free_State.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Congo_Free_State.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgies-Kongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belgies-Kongo (bladsy bestaan nie)">Belgies-Kongo</a> (tot 1960), Frans het egter 'n amptelike taal gebly in die Demokratiese Republiek Kongo</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Belgium.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgies-Rwanda-Burundi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belgies-Rwanda-Burundi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Belgies-Rwanda-Burundi</a> (tot 1962), Frans het egter 'n amptelike taal gebly in Boeroendi en Rwanda.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles_(1986%E2%80%932010).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles_%281986%E2%80%932010%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles_%281986%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles_%281986%E2%80%932010%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles_%281986%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles_%281986%E2%80%932010%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands_Antilles_%281986%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Antille" title="Nederlandse Antille">Nederlandse Antille</a> (1953–2010), is ontmantel in lande en munisipaliteite binne die <a href="/wiki/Koninkryk_van_die_Nederlande" title="Koninkryk van die Nederlande">Koninkryk van die Nederlande</a>.</li></ul> <p>Die <a href="/wiki/Afrikaners" title="Afrikaners">Afrikaners</a> of <a href="/wiki/Boere" title="Boere">Boere</a> in <a href="/wiki/Suider-Afrika" title="Suider-Afrika">Suider-Afrika</a> is grotendeels van Nederlandse afkoms en het hulself in Nederland vir die erkenning van Nederlands as amptelike taal beywer. Nederlands was in Afrika die amptelike taal in: </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Prinsenvlag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Prinsenvlag.svg/20px-Prinsenvlag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Prinsenvlag.svg/30px-Prinsenvlag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Prinsenvlag.svg/40px-Prinsenvlag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Boererepubliek" title="Boererepubliek">Boererepublieke</a>, (van 1795 tot 1902), soos; <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Transvaal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Transvaal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Transvaal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Transvaal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Transvaal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Transvaal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Transvaal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek" title="Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek">Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek</a> (1888–1902)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Orange_Free_State.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="280" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oranje-Vrystaat" title="Oranje-Vrystaat">Oranje-Vrystaat</a> (1854–1902)</li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Cape_Colony_(1876%E2%80%931910).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_the_Cape_Colony_%281876%E2%80%931910%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Cape_Colony_%281876%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_the_Cape_Colony_%281876%E2%80%931910%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Cape_Colony_%281876%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_the_Cape_Colony_%281876%E2%80%931910%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Cape_Colony_%281876%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kaapkolonie" title="Kaapkolonie">Britse Kaapkolonie</a> (1882–1902)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_South_Africa_(1928-1982).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a>, (1910–1983), vanaf 1925 is Afrikaans en Nederlands as sinonieme beskou</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_South_Africa_(1928-1982).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Suidwes-Afrika" title="Suidwes-Afrika">Suidwes-Afrika</a>, tot 1983, Afrikaans tot 1990</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Burgersdorp-Language_Monument-001.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Burgersdorp-Language_Monument-001.JPG/220px-Burgersdorp-Language_Monument-001.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Burgersdorp-Language_Monument-001.JPG/330px-Burgersdorp-Language_Monument-001.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Burgersdorp-Language_Monument-001.JPG/440px-Burgersdorp-Language_Monument-001.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>Die enigste taalmonument wat aan die Nederlandse taal gewy is, is in 1893 opgerig om die erkenning van Nederlands in die Britse kaapkolonie te gee.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ook in Suid-Afrika was Nederlands amptelik erken. Die <a href="/wiki/Oranje-Vrystaat" title="Oranje-Vrystaat">Oranje-Vrystaat</a> sou Nederlands in 1854 as die enigste amptelike taal erken het. Die Kaapkolonie het Nederlands in 1882 erken as amptelike taal naas Engels en in 1893 is die <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Taalmonument" title="Eerste Taalmonument">Eerste Taalmonument</a> opgerig om hierdie gebeurtenis te herdenk. Die <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek" title="Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek">Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek</a> (ZAR) het Nederlands as die enigste amptelike taal in 1888 erken. </p><p>In 1909 is die <i><a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika-wet" class="mw-redirect" title="Suid-Afrika-wet">Zuid-Afrika-wet</a></i> deur al vier provinsies aangeneem wat sou lei tot die <a href="/wiki/Uniewording" title="Uniewording">totstandkoming van die Unie van Suid-Afrika</a>. Volgens art. 137 van die <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika-wet" class="mw-redirect" title="Suid-Afrika-wet">Unie-grondwet</a>, is "De engelse alsmede de hollandse talen" as amptelike tale van die Unie erken. Op 8 Mei 1925 is Afrikaans erken as amptelike taal van die <a href="/wiki/Unie_van_Suid-Afrika" title="Unie van Suid-Afrika">Unie van Suid-Afrika</a>. Volgens Wet 9 van 1925 is Afrikaans aan Nederlands gelykgestel, met terugwerkende krag tot 1910. </p><p>In 1961 het Suid-Afrika 'n nuwe grondwet gekry. Hiervolgens was Afrikaans en Engels die amptelike tale van die land, maar 'n klousule het bepaal dat by Afrikaans ook Nederlands bedoel word. Die grondwet van 1983 het Nederlands nie as amptelike taal erken nie. Ook is die sinonimiteit tussen Afrikaans en Nederlands in 1983 nie meer bevestig nie. Tussen 1910 en 1983 was Nederlands en Afrikaans egter amptelik sinonieme.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kenmerke">Kenmerke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Kenmerke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Kenmerke"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Standaardnederlands ken omtrent 40 foneme. In fonologiese opsig word sy spesiale karakter deur die Nederfrankiese grondslag bepaal. Die Nederfrankiese variasies het nie alle klankverskuiwinge (soos die tweede Germaanse klankverskuiwing wat Hoogduits beïnvloed het) meegemaak nie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Woorde">Woorde</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Woorde" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Woorde"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/WIKITONGUES-_Eva_speaking_Dutch.webm/220px--WIKITONGUES-_Eva_speaking_Dutch.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="92" data-mwtitle="WIKITONGUES-_Eva_speaking_Dutch.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:WIKITONGUES-_Eva_speaking_Dutch.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/WIKITONGUES-_Eva_speaking_Dutch.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Eva_speaking_Dutch.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/WIKITONGUES-_Eva_speaking_Dutch.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Eva_speaking_Dutch.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/WIKITONGUES-_Eva_speaking_Dutch.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Eva_speaking_Dutch.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/WIKITONGUES-_Eva_speaking_Dutch.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/WIKITONGUES-_Eva_speaking_Dutch.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Eva_speaking_Dutch.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/WIKITONGUES-_Eva_speaking_Dutch.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Eva_speaking_Dutch.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/WIKITONGUES-_Eva_speaking_Dutch.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Eva_speaking_Dutch.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWIKITONGUES-_Eva_speaking_Dutch.webm&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWIKITONGUES-_Eva_speaking_Dutch.webm&lang=nl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="nl" label="Nederlands ‪(nl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video></span><figcaption>Eva gee 'n voorbeeld in Nederlands</figcaption></figure> <p>Nederlands is 'n ryk taal wat woorde betref, en bevat nou meer as een miljoen woorde, alhoewel vele nie juis meer in gebruik is nie. Nederlands het dikwels 2 woorde die as sinonieme funksioneer, 'n Germaanse erfwoord en 'n Romaanse leenwoord. Die Germaanse woord kom meestal in die spreektaal voor terwyl die Romaanse woord dikwels net vir formele tekste gebruik word. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nederlands_en_ander_Germaanse_tale">Nederlands en ander Germaanse tale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Nederlands en ander Germaanse tale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Nederlands en ander Germaanse tale"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="75"><a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Fries" title="Fries">Fries</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> </th> <th>Nederlands </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Nederduits" title="Nederduits">Nederduits</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Sweeds" title="Sweeds">Sweeds</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Deens" title="Deens">Deens</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Noors" title="Noors">Noors</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>apple </td> <td><b>appel</b> </td> <td><b>appel</b> </td> <td><b>appel</b> </td> <td><b>Appel</b> </td> <td>Apfel </td> <td>äpple </td> <td>æble </td> <td>eple </td></tr> <tr> <td>beech </td> <td>boek </td> <td><b>beuk</b> </td> <td><b>beuk</b> </td> <td>Böök </td> <td>Buche </td> <td>bok </td> <td>bøg </td> <td>bøk </td></tr> <tr> <td>book </td> <td><b>boek</b> </td> <td><b>boek</b> </td> <td><b>boek</b> </td> <td>Book </td> <td>Buch </td> <td>bok </td> <td>bog </td> <td>bok </td></tr> <tr> <td>brown </td> <td>brún </td> <td><b>bruin</b> </td> <td><b>bruin</b> </td> <td>bruun </td> <td>braun </td> <td>brun </td> <td>brun </td> <td>brun </td></tr> <tr> <td>day </td> <td>dei </td> <td><b>dag</b> </td> <td><b>dag</b> </td> <td><b>Dag</b> </td> <td>Tag </td> <td><b>dag</b> </td> <td><b>dag</b> </td> <td><b>dag</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>dead </td> <td>dea </td> <td><b>dood</b> </td> <td><b>dood</b> </td> <td>doot </td> <td>tot </td> <td>död </td> <td>død </td> <td>død, daud </td></tr> <tr> <td>enough </td> <td>genôch </td> <td><b>genoeg</b> </td> <td><b>genoeg</b> </td> <td>noog </td> <td>genug </td> <td>nog </td> <td>nok </td> <td>nok </td></tr> <tr> <td>finger </td> <td>finger </td> <td><b>vinger</b> </td> <td><b>vinger</b> </td> <td>Finger </td> <td>Finger </td> <td>finger </td> <td>finger </td> <td>finger </td></tr> <tr> <td>glass </td> <td>glês </td> <td><b>glas</b> </td> <td><b>glas</b> </td> <td><b>Glas</b> </td> <td><b>Glas</b> </td> <td><b>glas</b> </td> <td><b>glas</b> </td> <td>glass, <b>glas</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>gold </td> <td><b>goud</b> </td> <td><b>goud</b> </td> <td><b>goud</b> </td> <td>Gold </td> <td>Gold </td> <td>guld </td> <td>guld </td> <td>gull </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>hand</b> </td> <td>hân </td> <td><b>hand</b> </td> <td><b>hand</b> </td> <td><b>Hand</b> </td> <td><b>Hand</b> </td> <td><b>hand</b> </td> <td>hånd </td> <td>hånd, <b>hand</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>head </td> <td>holle </td> <td><b>hoof</b>, <b>kop</b> </td> <td><b>hoof</b>d, <b>kop</b> </td> <td>Höövd, Kopp </td> <td>Haupt, Kopf </td> <td>huvud </td> <td>hoved </td> <td>hode, hovud </td></tr> <tr> <td>high </td> <td>heech </td> <td><b>hoog</b> </td> <td><b>hoog</b> </td> <td><b>hoog</b> </td> <td>hoch </td> <td>hög </td> <td>høj </td> <td>høy, høg </td></tr> <tr> <td>home </td> <td>hiem </td> <td><b>heim</b>, <i>tuis</i> </td> <td><b>heim</b>, <i>thuis</i> </td> <td>Haim </td> <td>Heim, Zuhause </td> <td>hem </td> <td>hjem </td> <td>hjem, heim </td></tr> <tr> <td>hook </td> <td>heak </td> <td><b>haak</b> </td> <td><b>haak</b> </td> <td><b>Haak</b> </td> <td>Haken </td> <td>hake, krok </td> <td>hage, krog </td> <td>hake, krok </td></tr> <tr> <td>house </td> <td>hûs </td> <td><b>huis</b> </td> <td><b>huis</b> </td> <td>Huus </td> <td>Haus </td> <td>hus </td> <td>hus </td> <td>hus </td></tr> <tr> <td>many </td> <td>mennich </td> <td><b>menige</b> </td> <td><b>menige</b> </td> <td>mannig, mennig </td> <td>viele </td> <td>många </td> <td>mange </td> <td>mange </td></tr> <tr> <td>moon </td> <td>moanne </td> <td><b>maan</b> </td> <td><b>maan</b> </td> <td><b>Maan</b> </td> <td>Mond </td> <td>måne </td> <td>måne </td> <td>måne </td></tr> <tr> <td>no, nay </td> <td><b>nee</b> </td> <td><b>nee</b> </td> <td><b>nee</b> </td> <td><b>nee</b> </td> <td>Nein </td> <td>nej </td> <td>nej </td> <td>nei </td></tr> <tr> <td>old </td> <td>âld </td> <td><b>oud</b> </td> <td><b>oud</b> </td> <td>oolt </td> <td>alt </td> <td>gammal (äldre, äldst) </td> <td>gammel (ældre, ældst) </td> <td>gammel (eldre, eldst) </td></tr> <tr> <td>one </td> <td>ien </td> <td><b>een</b> </td> <td><b>een</b> </td> <td><b>een</b> </td> <td>eins </td> <td>en </td> <td>en </td> <td>en, ein </td></tr> <tr> <td>ounce </td> <td>ûns </td> <td><b>ons</b> </td> <td><b>ons</b> </td> <td>- </td> <td>Unze </td> <td>uns </td> <td>unse </td> <td>unse </td></tr> <tr> <td>snow </td> <td>snie </td> <td><i>sneeu</i> </td> <td><i>sneeuw</i> </td> <td>Snee </td> <td>Schnee </td> <td>snö </td> <td>sne </td> <td>snø </td></tr> <tr> <td>stone </td> <td>stien </td> <td><b>steen</b> </td> <td><b>steen</b> </td> <td><b>Steen</b> </td> <td>Stein </td> <td>sten </td> <td>sten </td> <td>stein </td></tr> <tr> <td>two, twain </td> <td>twa </td> <td><b>twee</b> </td> <td><b>twee</b> </td> <td><b>twee</b> </td> <td>zwei, zwo </td> <td>två </td> <td>to </td> <td>to </td></tr> <tr> <td>who </td> <td>wa </td> <td><b>wie</b> </td> <td><b>wie</b> </td> <td>wer </td> <td>wer </td> <td>vem </td> <td>hvem </td> <td>hvem </td></tr> <tr> <td>worm </td> <td>wjirm </td> <td><b>wurm</b> </td> <td><b>wurm</b>, worm </td> <td>Worm </td> <td><b>Wurm</b> </td> <td>orm<sup id="cite_ref-orm_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orm-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>orm </td> <td>orm<sup id="cite_ref-orm2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orm2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th width="75"><a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Fries" title="Fries">Fries</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> </th> <th>Nederlands </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Nederduits" title="Nederduits">Nederduits</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Sweeds" title="Sweeds">Sweeds</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Deens" title="Deens">Deens</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Noors" title="Noors">Noors</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spelling">Spelling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Spelling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Spelling"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Nederlandse spellingswyse is gebaseer op die Nederlandse <a href="/wiki/Statebybel" title="Statebybel">Statebybel</a> (wat in 1637 die eerste maal verskyn het), wat vandag baie verouderd is. In 1804 is die eerste amptelike spelling deur Mathijs Siegenbeek vasgestel. Hier is die Nederlandse letter <i>IJ</i> bekendgestel, wat as <i>Y</i> geskryf is, soos in Afrikaans. </p><p>Matthias de Vries en Lammart Allart te Winkel is die eerste redakteurs van die <i>Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal</i> en het in 1864 'n nuwe spelling ontwerp. Dit is in 1864 deur België en later in 1883 ook deur Nederland aanvaar. Dié spelling was moeilik en het naamvalle en dubbele klinkers bevat. In 1934 is die spelling verander en vereenvoudig tot die huidige weergawe. </p><p>In 1891 is egter 'n nuwe spelling deur <a href="/wiki/Kollewijn" class="mw-redirect" title="Kollewijn">Kollewijn</a> ontwerp. Hierdie spelling was 'n vereenvoudiging van die moeilike Nederlandse spelling. <i>Russisch</i> moet nou <i>Russies</i> word en <i>moeilijk</i> <i>moeilik, 'n spelling gebaseer op die beginsel </i>skryf hoe jy praat<i>.</i> Hierdie spelling was in sekere gemeenskappe, veral in Vlaandere en in Suid-Afrika in gebruik geneem, maar nie amptelik aanvaar nie. In 1925 is die Kollewijn spelling as die spelling vir Afrikaans in Suid-Afrika aanvaar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verspreiding">Verspreiding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Verspreiding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Verspreiding"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Map_of_the_Dutch_World.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Map_of_the_Dutch_World.svg/220px-Map_of_the_Dutch_World.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Map_of_the_Dutch_World.svg/330px-Map_of_the_Dutch_World.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Map_of_the_Dutch_World.svg/440px-Map_of_the_Dutch_World.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption>Status van Nederlands in verskillende gebiede: <span style="margin:0px;font-size:90%; display: block;"><span style="border:1px solid black;background-color:#0035AD;color:#0035AD;">██</span> Moedertaal (Lae Lande & Suriname)</span> <span style="margin:0px;font-size:90%; display: block;"><span style="border:1px solid black;background-color:#007FFF;color:#007FFF;">██</span> Ampstaal (administratief)</span> <span style="margin:0px;font-size:90%; display: block;"><span style="border:1px solid black;background-color:lightblue;color:lightblue;">██</span> Moedertaal en tweede taal (nie-amptelik, uitsluitende Afrikaans in Suid-Afrika)</span></figcaption></figure> <p>Die Nederlandse taal word veral in <a href="/wiki/Wes-Europa" title="Wes-Europa">Wes-Europa</a>, en in 'n mindere mate in Suid-Amerika en die Karibiese gebied gepraat. Aruba, Curaçao en Sint Maarten is dan ook Nederlandse oorsese gebiede. In <a href="/wiki/Suidoos-Asi%C3%AB" title="Suidoos-Asië">Suidoos-Asië</a> is kennis van die Nederlandse taal dikwels 'n voorvereiste vir werk in handel, geskiedenis, regswetenskappe en toerisme. <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> is die grootste Nederlandstalige stad in die wêreld gevolg deur <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Den_Haag" title="Den Haag">Den Haag</a> en <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen" title="Antwerpen">Antwerpen</a> (België). As Suider-Afrika in Nederlandse verband opgeneem word, is <a href="/wiki/Kaapstad" title="Kaapstad">Kaapstad</a> die grootste stad, <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a> is dan die eerste stad agter Antwerpen. Die meeste vorme van die Nederlandse kreoletale het reeds uitgesterf, Afrikaans word soms beskou as 'n halfkreool. Nederlands word in 40 lande aan 220 universiteite onderrig en dié onderwys sluit dikwels ook Afrikaans in. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="België"><span id="Belgi.C3.AB"></span>België</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: België" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: België"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Brussels_signs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Brussels_signs.jpg/220px-Brussels_signs.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Brussels_signs.jpg/330px-Brussels_signs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Brussels_signs.jpg/440px-Brussels_signs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="368" /></a><figcaption>Tweetalige borde in Brussel</figcaption></figure> <p>Nederlands is die grootste taal van België en word in sy dialekvorm nog steeds as omgangstaal gebruik. Van die totale Belgiese bevolking van tien miljoen praat ses miljoen Nederlands as moedertaal. Sedert 1970 word België amptelik in vier taalgebiede verdeel, 'n eentalig Nederlandse (<a href="/wiki/Vlaandere" title="Vlaandere">Vlaandere</a>), 'n eentalig Franse (<a href="/wiki/Walloni%C3%AB" class="mw-disambig" title="Wallonië">Wallonië</a>), 'n tweetalig Frans-Nederlandse (Brussel) en 'n Duitstalige gebied. Die taalgrens is in 1963 afgebaken. </p><p>Die taalkundige situasie van Brussel is tot 'n mate ingewikkeld. Alhoewel statistieke suggereer dat Nederlands hier nog net 'n ondergeskikte rol speel (slegs tussen sewe en vyftien persent van Brusselaars praat Nederlands as huistaal, veral in die noord-weste van die Brusselse agglomerasie), terwyl twee derdes van die bevolking Franssprekend is en 'n groeiende aantal medewerkers van Europese organisasies ander tale soos Engels praat, is Nederlands in 'n amptelik tweetalige hoofstad nogtans 'n voorvereiste in die arbeidswêreld. </p><p>Na raming kan 95 persent van alle Brusselaars vlot Frans en 28 persent vlot Nederlands praat. By sowat 'n derde van alle werkadvertensies is 'n uitgebreide kennis van albei tale 'n voorvereiste, en sowat 35 persent van alle ondernemings gebruik Nederlands vir hul interne kommunikasie en hul kontak met die owerheid. Nederlandskursusse is derhalwe meer gewild as ander taalkursusse. </p><p>In Wallonië is Nederlands nie 'n amptelike taal nie, maar Nederlandstaliges het in enkele munisipaliteite langs die taalgrens (sogenaamde <i>faciliteitengemeenten</i>) die reg om met die owerheid in Nederlands te kommunikeer. Ook is daar aan die Nederlands-Waalse grens 'n gebied waar sowel Nederlandse asook Duitse en Franse dialekte gepraat word. Hierdie gebied in Franssprekende België word die Platdietse streek genoem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nederland">Nederland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Nederland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Nederland"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nederlands word in Nederland deur die oorgrote meerderheid van die bevolking as moeder- of tweede taal gebesig. In <a href="/wiki/Friesland" title="Friesland">Friesland</a> het ook Wes-Fries amptelike status. </p><p>Die gebruik van die Nederlandse standaardtaal (<i>Algemeen Beschaafd Nederlands, ABN</i>) het danksy die invloed van onderwys en die media steeds meer toegeneem – ten koste van die dialekte. Intussen oefen ook Engels sterk invloed op Nederlands uit. Die omgangstaal van jongmense toon soms sterk invloede van immigrantetale soos <a href="/wiki/Turks" title="Turks">Turks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arabies" title="Arabies">Arabies</a>, Papiaments en <a href="/wiki/Sranantongo" title="Sranantongo">Sranantongo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nederlandse_Antille">Nederlandse Antille</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Wysig afdeling: Nederlandse Antille" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Nederlandse Antille"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op die Nederlandse Antille, (Aruba, Curaçao, <a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a>, Sint Maarten, <a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a> en <a href="/wiki/Saba" title="Saba">Saba</a>) is Nederlands veral 'n onderwys- en bestuurstaal. Die onderlinge bevolking praat op die ABC-eilande veral Papiaments, 'n Portugese kreoolse taal met Nederlandse en andere invloede. Op die S-eilande word Engels gepraat. Nederlands is die taal van die skole en baie Antiliane wil in Nederland kom werk of studeer. Vir 'n klein aantal mense is Nederlands op die Antille die huistaal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suriname">Suriname</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Wysig afdeling: Suriname" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Suriname"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suriname was tot 1975 'n Nederlandse kolonie en Nederlands is die grootste taal van die land. 60 % van die bevolking gebruik Nederlands as eerste taal en vrywel alle mense praat Nederlands. Die verskeie bevolkingsgroepe in Suriname het egter ook hulle eie taal, maar Nederlands word, saam met Sranan, gebruik as omgangstaal. Nederlands is in Suriname beter veranker as op die Antille. Sedert 2005 is Suriname saam met België en Nederland lid van die <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Taalunie" title="Nederlandse Taalunie">Nederlandse Taalunie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Frankryk">Frankryk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Wysig afdeling: Frankryk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Frankryk"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Frans_Vlaandere.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Frans_Vlaandere.jpg/220px-Frans_Vlaandere.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Frans_Vlaandere.jpg/330px-Frans_Vlaandere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Frans_Vlaandere.jpg/440px-Frans_Vlaandere.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1242" data-file-height="830" /></a><figcaption>Die taalsituasie in <a href="/wiki/Frans-Vlaandere" title="Frans-Vlaandere">Frans-Vlaandere</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans_Vlaams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frans Vlaams (bladsy bestaan nie)">Frans Vlaams</a> is die dialek wat gepraat word in die noordweste van <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> aan die Belgiese grens. Die aantal moontlike sprekers word geskat op 80 000 tot 100 000 mense, met 20 000 mense wat daagliks die taal gebruik en 40 000 wat die taal goed kan praat. Die taal het geen erkenning nie, die Nederlandse standaardtaal word nie gebruik nie en niks gebeur om die taal te bevorder of selfs te red nie. Die sprekers is dikwels ouer as 60 jaar alhoewel die jongeres nou Nederlands in die skool leer. <a href="/wiki/Duinkerken" title="Duinkerken">Duinkerken</a> en Rijsel (Lille) is oorspronklik Nederlandstalige stede wat verfrans het. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Duitsland">Duitsland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Wysig afdeling: Duitsland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Duitsland"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kleverlands.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Kleverlands.png/220px-Kleverlands.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Kleverlands.png/330px-Kleverlands.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Kleverlands.png 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="422" /></a><figcaption>Verspreiding van Kleverlands in Duitsland</figcaption></figure> <p>Die oorspronklike dialekte in die Duitse Nederrynstreek, die westelike Ruhrgebied asook dele van die Bergisches Land-streek kan in geskiedkundige opsig as Nederfrankies of Nederlands geklassifiseer word – alle Frankiese dialekte noord van die sogenaamde Uerdingse Lyn val in hierdie kategorie. Veral die Kleverlandse dialekte in Duitsland word dikwels as Nederlandse dialekte beskou. </p><p>In die meeste skole van die huidige administratiewe distrik Kleve (Nederlands <i>Kleef</i>) is Nederlands of Kleverlands nog in die 19de eeu as onderrigmedium gebruik.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Volgens sosio-linguistieke beginsels word die Nederfrankiese dialekte, wat deur die Duitse standaardtaal oorkoepel word, tans nie meer by Nederlands gereken nie en maak dus deel uit van die Duitse dialekkontinuüm.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Klein invloede van Nederlands kan nog steeds in plaaslike Duitse dialekte aangewys word. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indonesië"><span id="Indonesi.C3.AB"></span>Indonesië</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Wysig afdeling: Indonesië" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Indonesië"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nederlandsch_indie_1893.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nederlandsch_indie_1893.jpg/220px-Nederlandsch_indie_1893.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nederlandsch_indie_1893.jpg/330px-Nederlandsch_indie_1893.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nederlandsch_indie_1893.jpg/440px-Nederlandsch_indie_1893.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5416" data-file-height="3653" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van <a href="/wiki/Nederlands-Indi%C3%AB" title="Nederlands-Indië">Nederlands-Indië</a> in 1893</figcaption></figure> <p>Toe die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Oos-Indiese_Kompanjie" title="Verenigde Oos-Indiese Kompanjie">Verenigde Oos-Indiese Kompanjie</a> in 1799 bankrot gespeel het, is sy besittings in Oos-Indië deur die Nederlandse staat oorgeneem. Groot dele van <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, dele van <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>, later ook <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>, is vervolgens verower. Nederlands-Oos-Indië het uit 'n verskeidenheid gebiede sonder sentrale koloniale administrasie bestaan, waaronder handelsposte, plantasies en militêre basisse. Die koloniale owerhede het min belang in die bevordering van die Nederlandse taal en kultuur, die opbou van 'n onderwysstelsel met Nederlands as voertaal of enige ander nie-ekonomiese aktiwiteit gestel. Die hoofdoelwit was die ontginning van en handel met Oos-Indië se natuurlike hulpbronne om maksimum-wins uit die kolonie te haal. Eers vanaf die vroeë 20ste eeu het Nederland begin om 'n moderne infrastruktuur met 'n skool- en gesondheidsstelsel op te bou. </p><p>Nederland se taalkundige en kulturele invloed was dus beperk, die gebruik van Nederlands as verkeers- en kultuurtaal selfs ongewens. Die taalbeleid van die koloniale owerheid was daarop gemik om Nederlandse taalkennis as 'n voorreg van die blanke bevolking en 'n klein inheemse elite te beskerm om enige eise van gelyke regte vir <a href="/wiki/Javane" title="Javane">Javane</a>, Balinese en ander <a href="/wiki/Inheemse_volke" title="Inheemse volke">inheemse volke</a> te voorkom. </p><p>So het die getal Nederlandsprekendes eers in die 20ste eeu van slegs 5 000 in 1900 tot sowat 860 000 in 1942 gestyg. 'n Belangrike voorvereiste vir dié groei was die toelating van inheemse leerders tot onderwys in Nederlands. In 'n totale bevolking van 70 miljoen het Nederlandssprekendes egter 'n klein minderheid gebly.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Indonesië, 'n Nederlandse kolonie tot 1949, is Nederlands tans dikwels 'n voorvereiste vir die studie van die geskiedenis en die regswetenskappe van <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a>. Nederlands is dus 'n belangrike akademiese bronnetaal. In Indonesië self is daar nog steeds heelwat ou mense wat Nederlands verstaan en/of kan praat. Van die mense praat die kenmerkende <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petjoh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petjoh (bladsy bestaan nie)">Petjoh</a>; 'n gekreoliseerde vorm van Nederlands. Dit word ook onder ouer mense van gemengde Nederlandse en Indonesiese afkoms (die sogenaamde <i>Indo's</i> of <i>Indische Nederlanders</i>) in Nederland gepraat. 'n Ander kreoolse vorm van Nederlands was Javindo, hierdie vorm is nou uitgesterf. Die Nederlandse taal word geleer op spesiale skole in <a href="/wiki/Djakarta" title="Djakarta">Djakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bandoeng" title="Bandoeng">Bandoeng</a>, Soerabaja en Jogjakarta. Jaarliks leer meer as 10 000 studente Nederlands in Indonesië. In die dorp <a href="/wiki/Depok" title="Depok">Depok</a> is Nederlands nog die dominante taal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verenigde_State_van_Amerika">Verenigde State van Amerika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Wysig afdeling: Verenigde State van Amerika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Verenigde State van Amerika"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Dutch_USC2000_PHS.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Dutch_USC2000_PHS.svg/220px-Dutch_USC2000_PHS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Dutch_USC2000_PHS.svg/330px-Dutch_USC2000_PHS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Dutch_USC2000_PHS.svg/440px-Dutch_USC2000_PHS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption>Verspreiding van Nederlands in die Verenigde State</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Noord-Amerika" title="Noord-Amerika">Noord-Amerika</a> word teen die begin van die 20ste eeu nog wel Nederlands in 'n aantal dorpe gepraat; Nederlands dien toe dikwels as preektaal in die kerke, en daar verskyn ook Nederlandse koerante. Hierdie klein taalgemeenskappe het intussen verengels. Party van hierdie verengelste gemeenskappe -- soos in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> en <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stad" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Stad">New York Stad</a> -- dateer van groepe mense wat in die sewentiende eeu soontoe getrek het (Bergen County, Ramapough) en hul dialekte het baie na Seeus (<a href="/wiki/Zeeland" title="Zeeland">Zeeland</a> se dialek) gelyk. </p><p>Nederlands is egter nog steeds die huistaal van klein groepe immigrante in Kanada, Australië, Nieu-Seeland en die Verenigde State, soos in <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> (Holland, Overisel) en <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> (Pella), wat van die 19de eeu stam. Nederlands is hierby 'n klein <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldtaal" title="Wêreldtaal">wêreldtaal</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis_van_Nederlands_in_Suid-Afrika">Geskiedenis van Nederlands in Suid-Afrika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis van Nederlands in Suid-Afrika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis van Nederlands in Suid-Afrika"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Hoofartikels: <a href="/wiki/Geskiedenis_van_Afrikaans" title="Geskiedenis van Afrikaans">Geskiedenis van Nederlands</a> en <a href="/wiki/Erkenning_van_Afrikaans" title="Erkenning van Afrikaans">Erkenning van Nederlands</a>.</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nederlandse_taalgeskiedenis">Nederlandse taalgeskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Wysig afdeling: Nederlandse taalgeskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Nederlandse taalgeskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Noord-Frankryk_Nederlands.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Noord-Frankryk_Nederlands.jpg/220px-Noord-Frankryk_Nederlands.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Noord-Frankryk_Nederlands.jpg/330px-Noord-Frankryk_Nederlands.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Noord-Frankryk_Nederlands.jpg/440px-Noord-Frankryk_Nederlands.jpg 2x" data-file-width="607" data-file-height="397" /></a><figcaption>Die taalgrens in Noord-Frankryk.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Niederlandischer_Sprachraum.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Niederlandischer_Sprachraum.PNG/220px-Niederlandischer_Sprachraum.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Niederlandischer_Sprachraum.PNG/330px-Niederlandischer_Sprachraum.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Niederlandischer_Sprachraum.PNG/440px-Niederlandischer_Sprachraum.PNG 2x" data-file-width="651" data-file-height="652" /></a><figcaption>Die Nederlandse taalgebied in Europa</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Map_of_the_Dutch_World.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Map_of_the_Dutch_World.svg/220px-Map_of_the_Dutch_World.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Map_of_the_Dutch_World.svg/330px-Map_of_the_Dutch_World.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Map_of_the_Dutch_World.svg/440px-Map_of_the_Dutch_World.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption>Die verspreiding van Nederlands (en Afrikaans)</figcaption></figure> <p>Nederlands is 'n Wes-Germaanse taal. Die oudste taalvorm is Oudnederfrankies of Wesnederfrankies, wat in die "Lae Lande" van die <a href="/wiki/Frankiese_Ryk" title="Frankiese Ryk">Frankiese Ryk</a> ontwikkel, alhoewel die taal ook onder die invloed van <a href="/wiki/Fries" title="Fries">Fries</a> en Saksies kom. Met die uitbreiding van die Saliese of Wes-<a href="/wiki/Franke" title="Franke">Franke</a> na die gebied van die huidige Nederland en Vlaandere ontstaan reeds vanaf die vierde eeu 'n Germaanse taalgebied op Romeinse gebied, wat later met die verowering van Noord-<a href="/wiki/Galli%C3%AB" title="Gallië">Gallië</a> (486) ook na die Romaanstalige gebiede van die suide uitgebrei word. Die kontak met die Wesfranke oefen 'n groot invloed op die ontwikkeling van die Noord-Franse taal, die <i>langue d'oïl</i>, uit en lei tot die taalkundige skeiding van die suide, wat met onder meer <a href="/wiki/Oksitaans" title="Oksitaans">Oksitaans</a>, die <i>langue d'oc</i> sy eie taalvorm en kultuur ontwikkel (<i>oïl</i> en <i>oc</i> is die <a href="/wiki/Sjibbolet" title="Sjibbolet">sjibboletwoorde</a> vir 'ja', onderskeidelik in Noord- en Suid-Frankryk). </p><p>Die Indo-Europese taalwetenskap beskou Nederlands naas Nedersaksies en Oosnederduits as die westelike tak van die Nederduitse dialekgroep. Nederlands en die Nederduitse dialekte is nou verwant sodat sprekers van albei tale mekaar maklik kan verstaan. Nederduits is ook die taal waarin tydens die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Vryheidsoorlog" title="Tweede Vryheidsoorlog">Tweede Vryheidsoorlog</a> die politieke gesprekke tussen president <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kruger" title="Paul Kruger">Paul "Oom Paul" Kruger</a> en die Duitse keiser <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II_van_Duitsland" title="Wilhelm II van Duitsland">Wilhelm II</a> plaasvind. </p><p>In die 17de eeu is daar nog steeds inheemse bronne wat Nederlands by die Duitse taalgebied reken. Alhoewel Nederlands aanvanklik net soos Nederduits ondanks die klankverskuiwing nog nouverwant is aan Hoogduits en die Nederlandse dialekte geleidelik oorgaan na Nederduitse, is daar besondere omstandighede wat verseker dat Nederlands as 'n eie taalvorm kan ontwikkel. </p><p>Anders as die yl bevolkte Nederduitse vlaktes is Nederland en veral Vlaandere reeds vanaf die middeleeue digbevolkte gebiede met 'n groot verstedelikte bevolking en 'n ryk kulturele lewe en literatuur in die landstaal. Daar is minder kontak met die Hoogduitse taalgebied, aangesien die <a href="/wiki/Suidelike_Nederlande" title="Suidelike Nederlande">suidelike Nederlande</a> (veral Vlaandere) al vroeg hul eie identiteit en kultuur ontwikkel en na die noorde uitbrei. Ook die vryheidsoorlog teen die Spanjaarde en die afsonderlike godsdienstige ontwikkeling deur die uitbreiding van die calvinisme in die noorde skep 'n klimaat wat die vorming van 'n eie nasionale bewussyn bevorder. </p><p>Die oudste Nederlandse grammatika, die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Twe-Spraack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Twe-Spraack (bladsy bestaan nie)">Twe-Spraack</a> dateer uit die 16de eeu. Hierdie boek is 'n aanset om die volkstaal te ontwikkel tot 'n standaardtaal. Begin 17de eeu word 'n vertaling van die <a href="/wiki/Bybel" title="Bybel">bybel</a> in Nederlands begin. Hierdie vertaling is in 1635 gereed en omdat dit 'n boek is wat in die hele taalgebied versprei het, het dit taalkundig 'n belangrike invloed gehad op die standaardtaal; baie woorde en uitdrukkinge wat vandag in die standaardtaal aanwesig is, is oorspronklik afkomstig uit die Statenbybel. </p><p>Die huidige Nederlandse standaardtaal berus op die Nederduitse skryftaal van die 17de eeu, waarby die woordeskat geleidelik met Brabantse en Hollandse vorme uitgebou is. 'n Ouer taalvorm is die verkeerstaal van die Hanse, wat vir die handel en wetenskap ontwikkel is en net soos in Noord-Duitsland ook eeue lank in <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen" title="Antwerpen">Antwerpen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge">Brugge</a> en <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a> gebruik word. </p><p>In teenstelling met die huidige Hoogduits bewaar Nederlands talle Ou-Duitse woordvorme soos <i>oorlog</i>, <i>lenen</i>, <i>kiezen</i> (vergelyk Duits <i>Kurfürst</i> en <i>auserkoren</i>) en <i>verbazen</i>. Nederlands is nie deur die tweede Germaanse klankverskuiwing beïnvloed nie, waarby byvoorbeeld "t" tot "ss" en "z" (/ts/), "p" tot "f" en "pf" en "k" tot "ch" ontwikkel: Vergelyk Nederlands <i>water</i> met Duits <i>Wasser</i>, <i>zout</i> met <i>Salz</i> (/zalts/), <i>kopen</i> met <i>kaufen</i>, <i>paard</i> met <i>Pferd</i> en <i>zoeken</i> met <i>suchen</i>. Nederlands ondergaan ook party eie veranderings. In woorde soos <i>zout</i> (sout) het <i>-al-</i> of <i>-ol-</i> na <i>-ou-</i> verander. </p><p>Aan die begin van die 19de eeu word begin met die standaardisering van die spelling; die eerste spelling wat in groot gebruik raak is die spelling van Siegenbeek. Die spelling word nog verskeie male aangepas, waarna gestandaardiseer word op die spelling van De Vries en Te Winkel, in 1864 in België en in 1883 in Nederland. Die spelling van De Vries en Te Winkel blyk dusdanig bruikbaar dat, alhoewel daar enkele moderniseringe was, hy vandag nog altyd gebruik word. Ook in die Afrikaanse spelling is nog baie elemente uit die spelling van De Vries & Te Winkel aanwesig. </p><p>Danksy die kontak met die Franse taalgebied is daar vroeër 'n groot aantal woorde uit Frans ontleen, waarby die Franse taal nog steeds 'n invloed op die Nederlands van Vlaandere uitoefen. Die wedersydse beïnvloeding tussen Frans en Nederlands kan byvoorbeeld gesien word in 'n woord soos <i>mitrailleur</i>; hierdie Franse leenwoord het as basis die Franse <i>mitraille</i>, wat op sy beurt afkomstig is uit die Germaanse woord <i>maitan</i>, wat binne Nederlands geëvolueer het tot <i>mijt</i>. Vandag kom die meeste leenwoorde in Nederlands uit die Engelse taal. </p><p>Die struktuur van die Nederlandse taal stem grotendeels ooreen met Nederduits, alhoewel die grammatika geleidelik vereenvoudig is. Die sinsbou is feitlik onveranderd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taalkundige_terme_2">Taalkundige terme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Wysig afdeling: Taalkundige terme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Taalkundige terme"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In die <a href="/wiki/Middeleeue" title="Middeleeue">Middeleeue</a> word die Nederlandse taal meesal <i>Duuts</i> of <i>Diets</i> genoem, wat eintlik "volkstaal" beteken ('diet' = volk) en ter onderskeiding van die Latynse taal van die kerk en die Frans van die adel dien. </p><p>In sy gediftongeerde vorm <i>Duits</i> word hierdie term nog in die 17de eeu gebruik; later word na die Germaanse taal van die Nederlande as Nederduits verwys, in teenstelling met Opperduits (die Hoogduitse taal in Duitsland). </p><p>Nederduits is vandag net die taalkundige term vir die dialekte van Noord-Duitsland, wat nie aan die tweede Germaanse klankverskuiwing deelgeneem het nie. Die Engelse benaming vir Nederlands, <i>Dutch</i>, en ook die term "Nederduits" of "Nederduitsch" in die name van die Afrikaanse drie Susterskerke van Suid-Afrika, herinner nog aan die ou benaming. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nederlands_as_kultuurtaal_in_Duitse_gebiede">Nederlands as kultuurtaal in Duitse gebiede</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Wysig afdeling: Nederlands as kultuurtaal in Duitse gebiede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Nederlands as kultuurtaal in Duitse gebiede"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Low_Saxon_dialects.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Low_Saxon_dialects.png/220px-Low_Saxon_dialects.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Low_Saxon_dialects.png/330px-Low_Saxon_dialects.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Low_Saxon_dialects.png/440px-Low_Saxon_dialects.png 2x" data-file-width="521" data-file-height="399" /></a><figcaption>Verspreiding van <a href="/wiki/Nederduits" title="Nederduits">Nederduits</a> in <a href="/wiki/Denemarke" title="Denemarke">Denemarke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noord-Duitsland" title="Noord-Duitsland">Noord-Duitsland</a> en Nederland. Die gebied wordt soms ook Nedersaksies genoemd</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nedersaksiese_taalgebied.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Nedersaksiese_taalgebied.png/220px-Nedersaksiese_taalgebied.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Nedersaksiese_taalgebied.png/330px-Nedersaksiese_taalgebied.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Nedersaksiese_taalgebied.png/440px-Nedersaksiese_taalgebied.png 2x" data-file-width="521" data-file-height="399" /></a><figcaption>Verspreiding van <a href="/wiki/Nedersaksies" title="Nedersaksies">Nedersaksies</a> in Noord-Duitsland en Nederland</figcaption></figure> <p>Nederlandse en Vlaamse immigrante het hulle al in die 12de eeu in 'n aantal gebiede in Noord- en Sentraal-Duitsland gevestig, waaronder die streek tussen die <a href="/wiki/Weser" title="Weser">Weser</a>- en <a href="/wiki/Elbe" title="Elbe">Elberiviermondings</a>, in Oos-Holstein en veral in <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sakse" title="Sakse">Sakse</a> en <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%BCringen" title="Thüringen">Thüringen</a>. Dikwels is Nederlandse immigrante vanweë hulle vaardighede as ambagsmanne en kunstenaars, maar ook vir die bou van dyke en die kolonisasie van Oos-Duitse grensgebiede deur Duitse vorste uitgenodig. Enkele generasies lank het Nederlands as die skryf- en omgangstaal van hele dorpsgemeenskappe gedien, maar is uiteindelik deur Duits verdring. Klein invloede van <a href="/wiki/Nederfrankies" title="Nederfrankies">Nederfrankies</a> kan nog steeds in plaaslike <a href="/wiki/Nedersaksies" title="Nedersaksies">Nedersaksiese</a> dialekte aangewys word. </p><p>In die 16de en 17de eeu het Nederlands nog eens 'n belangrike rol as kultuurtaal in Nederduitse gebiede gespeel. Reisende toneelgeselskappe uit Nederland het hulle opvoerings in Noord-Duitsland soms in Nederlands aangebied.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In die Nederduitse en Pruisiese kusgebiede, veral in hawestede soos <a href="/wiki/Emden" title="Emden">Emden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Stettyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gdansk" title="Gdansk">Danzig</a> en <a href="/wiki/Koningsberg" title="Koningsberg">Königsberg</a> (tans <a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a>), het Nederlands daarnaas ook as korrespondensie- en verkeerstaal en in die <a href="/wiki/Skandinawi%C3%AB" title="Skandinawië">Skandinawiese</a> en <a href="/wiki/Baltiese_lande" title="Baltiese lande">Baltiese gebiede</a> as die taal van die skeepvaart gedien. Nederlandse skeeps-, seemans- en navigasieterme is vanaf die "<a href="/wiki/Goue_Eeu" title="Goue Eeu">Goue Eeu</a>" (omtrent 1650) tot by die 19de eeu ontleen. Vir die navigasie-onderwys in Hamburg is in die tydperk tussen 1749 en 1810 Nederlandse vakboeke gebruik.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nederlands het sy grootste invloed vanaf die tydperk van die <a href="/wiki/Protestantse_Hervorming" title="Protestantse Hervorming">Protestantse Hervorming</a> tot by die eerste helfte van die 19de eeu op die Duitse gebiede langs die Nederlandse grens uitgeoefen – in <a href="/wiki/Oos-Friesland" title="Oos-Friesland">Oos-Friesland</a>, die graafskappe Bentheim, Lingen en Steinfurt, die gebiede Gronau, Gemen, Werth en Anholt, die hertogdomme Kleve, Geldern en Jülich, die graafskap Moers en die keurvorstelike Keulense gebied Rheinberg het Nederlands as inheemse of vreemde skryf-, onderwys- en kerktaal gedien. In gevalle waar die plaaslike Nederduitse dialek nou verwant was aan Nederlands, het die taal naas Hoogduits 'n funksie as standaardtaal vervul, terwyl ook gereformeerde kerkgemeentes en Mennoniete om godsdienstige redes die voorkeur aan Nederlands gegee het.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nederlands_as_vreemde_taal">Nederlands as vreemde taal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Wysig afdeling: Nederlands as vreemde taal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Nederlands as vreemde taal"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tans bied sowat 250 universiteite wêreldwyd kursusse in Nederlands aan. Skole in Wallonië (die Franssprekende gewes van Suid-België), Brussel en Noord-Frankryk bied Nederlands as 'n eerste of tweede vreemde taal aan.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Daar is tientalle sekondêre skole in die Duitse deelstate Nedersakse en Noordryn-Wesfale (wat aan die Nederlandse taalgebied grens) waar Nederlands as 'n verpligte of addisionele taalvak aangebied word. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taalunie">Taalunie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Wysig afdeling: Taalunie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Taalunie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:NedTaalunie.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/NedTaalunie.PNG/220px-NedTaalunie.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/NedTaalunie.PNG/330px-NedTaalunie.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/NedTaalunie.PNG/440px-NedTaalunie.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1427" data-file-height="616" /></a><figcaption>Die Nederlandse Taalunie: <span style="margin:0px;font-size:90%; display: block;"><span style="border:1px solid black;background-color:#000080;color:#000080;">██</span> Lidlande</span> <span style="margin:0px;font-size:90%; display: block;"><span style="border:1px solid black;background-color:#0000FF;color:#0000FF;">██</span> Nie-Nederlandse taalgebied in lidlande</span> <span style="margin:0px;font-size:90%; display: block;"><span style="border:1px solid black;background-color:#FF0000;color:#FF0000;">██</span> Spesiale verhoudings met die Taalunie</span> <span style="margin:0px;font-size:90%; display: block;"><span style="border:1px solid black;background-color:#FFFF00;color:#FFFF00;">██</span> Andere gebiede waar Nederlands (of Afrikaans) gepraat word</span></figcaption></figure> <p>Die <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Taalunie" title="Nederlandse Taalunie">Nederlandse Taalunie</a> sorg vir die behoud en die bevordering van die Nederlandse taal. Die lede is Nederland, België en Suriname. Die Taalunie het ook 'n spesiale band met Suid-Afrika en Indonesië. Daar het in die verlede dikwels stemme opgegaan om Suid-Afrika ook as lid te aanvaar. Suid-Afrika kan steeds lid word van die Nederlandse Taalunie, maar die huidige Suid-Afrikaanse regering sien daar geen heil in nie. Om die onwillige Suid-Afrikaanse regering te omseil, kan die Afrikaners as "groep" aansluit. Tog is daar baie min Afrikaners wat belangstel in nouer bande met Nederlands. Die Nederlandse vaktydskrif Onze Taal speel 'n aktiewe rol in die bekendstelling van Afrikaans in Nederland en Vlaandere. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nederlanders" title="Nederlanders">Nederlanders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vlaminge" title="Vlaminge">Vlaminge</a>, Surinamers, Antilliane en Afrikaners kan mekaar sonder veel moeite begryp. Afrikaans staan dikwels digter by die Nederlandse Standaardtaal as menige Nederlandse dialekte in Europa. Sommige mense wil Afrikaans en Nederlands weer nouer sien saamwerk om sodoende 'n wal op te werp teen die toenemende verengelsing in die Suid-Afrikaanse- en Nederlandse bedryfslewe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nederlandse_dialekte">Nederlandse dialekte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Wysig afdeling: Nederlandse dialekte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Nederlandse dialekte"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Dutch-dialects.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Dutch-dialects.svg/220px-Dutch-dialects.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Dutch-dialects.svg/330px-Dutch-dialects.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Dutch-dialects.svg/440px-Dutch-dialects.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="701" data-file-height="782" /></a><figcaption>Nederlandse dialekte</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Suriname_in_its_region.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Suriname_in_its_region.svg/220px-Suriname_in_its_region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Suriname_in_its_region.svg/330px-Suriname_in_its_region.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Suriname_in_its_region.svg/440px-Suriname_in_its_region.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="412" /></a><figcaption>Suriname</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:LocationAruba.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/LocationAruba.png/220px-LocationAruba.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/LocationAruba.png 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="115" /></a><figcaption>Aruba</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Curacao_in_its_region.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Curacao_in_its_region.svg/220px-Curacao_in_its_region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Curacao_in_its_region.svg/330px-Curacao_in_its_region.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Curacao_in_its_region.svg/440px-Curacao_in_its_region.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="197" /></a><figcaption>Curaçao</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:LocationSaint-Martin.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/LocationSaint-Martin.PNG" decoding="async" width="182" height="115" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="182" data-file-height="115" /></a><figcaption>Sint Maarten</figcaption></figure> <p>Die kaart aan die regterkant gee 'n oorsig oor die verspreiding van die Nederlandse <a href="/wiki/Dialek" title="Dialek">dialekte</a>, alhoewel die meeste oorgangsdialekte nie vertoon word nie. </p><p>A. <b>Suidwestelike dialekgroep (Seeus/Wes-Vlaams)</b> </p> <dl><dd>1. <a href="/wiki/Wes-Vlaams" title="Wes-Vlaams">Wes-Vlaams</a>, insluitende <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans-Vlaams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frans-Vlaams (bladsy bestaan nie)">Frans-Vlaams</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seeus-Vlaams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seeus-Vlaams (bladsy bestaan nie)">Seeus-Vlaams</a></dd> <dd>2. <a href="/wiki/Seeus" title="Seeus">Seeus</a></dd></dl> <p>B. <b>Noordwestelike dialekgroep (<a href="/wiki/Hollands" title="Hollands">Hollands</a>)</b> </p> <dl><dd>3. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suid-Hollands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suid-Hollands (bladsy bestaan nie)">Suid-Hollands</a></dd> <dd>4. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weshoeks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weshoeks (bladsy bestaan nie)">Weshoeks</a></dd> <dd>5. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waterlands (bladsy bestaan nie)">Waterlands</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volendams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volendams (bladsy bestaan nie)">Volendams</a></dd> <dd>6. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saans (bladsy bestaan nie)">Saans</a></dd> <dd>7. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennemerlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kennemerlands (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kennemerlands</a></dd> <dd>8. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wes-Fries_(streektaal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wes-Fries (streektaal) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wes-Fries</a></dd> <dd>9. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bildts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bildts (bladsy bestaan nie)">Bildts</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Midslands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midslands (bladsy bestaan nie)">Midslands</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stadsfries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stadsfries (bladsy bestaan nie)">Stadsfries</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amelands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amelands (bladsy bestaan nie)">Amelands</a></dd></dl> <p>C. <b>Noordoostelike dialekgroep (<a href="/wiki/Nedersaksies" title="Nedersaksies">Nedersaksies</a>)</b> </p> <dl><dd>10. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kollumerlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kollumerlands (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kollumerlands</a></dd> <dd>11. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gronings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gronings (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gronings</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noord-Drents&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noord-Drents (bladsy bestaan nie)">Noord-Drents</a></dd> <dd>12. <a href="/wiki/Stellingwerfs" class="mw-redirect" title="Stellingwerfs">Stellingwerfs</a></dd> <dd>13. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Midden-Drents&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midden-Drents (bladsy bestaan nie)">Midden-Drents</a></dd> <dd>14. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suid-Drents&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suid-Drents (bladsy bestaan nie)">Suid-Drents</a></dd> <dd>15. <a href="/wiki/Twents" class="mw-redirect" title="Twents">Twents</a></dd> <dd>16. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Twents-Graafskaps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Twents-Graafskaps (bladsy bestaan nie)">Twents-Graafskaps</a></dd> <dd>17. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gelders-Overyssels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gelders-Overyssels (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gelders-Overyssels</a></dd> <dd>18. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veluws&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veluws (bladsy bestaan nie)">Veluws</a></dd></dl> <p>D. <b>Noordelik-sentrale dialekgroep</b> </p> <dl><dd>19. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Utrechts-Alblasserwaards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utrechts-Alblasserwaards (bladsy bestaan nie)">Utrechts-Alblasserwaards</a></dd></dl> <p>E. <b>Suidelik-sentrale dialekgroep</b> </p> <dl><dd>20. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suid-Gelders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suid-Gelders (bladsy bestaan nie)">Suid-Gelders</a></dd> <dd>21. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noord-Brabants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noord-Brabants (bladsy bestaan nie)">Noord-Brabants</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noord-Limburgs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noord-Limburgs (bladsy bestaan nie)">Noord-Limburgs</a></dd> <dd>22. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brabants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brabants (bladsy bestaan nie)">Brabants</a></dd> <dd>23. <a href="/wiki/Oos-Vlaams" title="Oos-Vlaams">Oos-Vlaams</a></dd></dl> <p>F. <b>Suidoostelike dialekgroep</b> </p> <dl><dd>24. <a href="/wiki/Limburgs" title="Limburgs">Limburgs</a></dd></dl> <p>G. <b>Suriname</b> (nie in die prent nie) </p> <dl><dd>25. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surinaams-Nederlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surinaams-Nederlands (bladsy bestaan nie)">Surinaams-Nederlands</a></dd></dl> <p>H. <b>Aruba, Curaçao en Sint Maarten</b> (nie in die prent nie) </p> <dl><dd>26. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiliaans-Nederlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiliaans-Nederlands (bladsy bestaan nie)">Antiliaans-Nederlands</a></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nederlandse_Kreoolse_tale">Nederlandse Kreoolse tale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Wysig afdeling: Nederlandse Kreoolse tale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Nederlandse Kreoolse tale"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:South_Africa_2011_Afrikaans_speakers_proportion_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/South_Africa_2011_Afrikaans_speakers_proportion_map.svg/220px-South_Africa_2011_Afrikaans_speakers_proportion_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/South_Africa_2011_Afrikaans_speakers_proportion_map.svg/330px-South_Africa_2011_Afrikaans_speakers_proportion_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/South_Africa_2011_Afrikaans_speakers_proportion_map.svg/440px-South_Africa_2011_Afrikaans_speakers_proportion_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="809" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption>Suid-Afrikaanse provinsies met 'n meerderheid van Afrikaanstaliges. Daar is ook groot Afrikaanse gemeenskappe in die ander provinsies.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berbice-Nederlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berbice-Nederlands (bladsy bestaan nie)">Berbice-Nederlands</a> in <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a>*</li> <li>2. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skepi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skepi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Skepi</a> in Guyana*</li> <li>3. <a href="/wiki/Negerhollands" title="Negerhollands">Negerhollands</a> op die <a href="/wiki/Maagde-eilande" title="Maagde-eilande">Maagde-eilande</a> en <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>*</li> <li>4. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petjoh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petjoh (bladsy bestaan nie)">Petjoh</a> in Indonesië</li> <li>5. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Javindo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Javindo (bladsy bestaan nie)">Javindo</a> in Indonesië*</li> <li>6. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohawk_Nederlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohawk Nederlands (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mohawk Nederlands</a> in die Verenigde State</li> <li>7. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jersey_Nederlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jersey Nederlands (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jersey Nederlands</a> in die Verenigde State*</li> <li>8. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albany_Nederlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albany Nederlands (bladsy bestaan nie)">Albany Nederlands</a> in die Verenigde State</li> <li><b>9. <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> in Suid-Afrika en Namibië (Halfkreool)</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oranjerivier-Afrikaans" title="Oranjerivier-Afrikaans">Oranjerivier-Afrikaans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oosgrens-Afrikaans" title="Oosgrens-Afrikaans">Oosgrens-Afrikaans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorlangs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oorlangs (bladsy bestaan nie)">Oorlangs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaapse_Afrikaans" title="Kaapse Afrikaans">Kaapse Afrikaans</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p>(* = bestaan nie meer) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sien_ook">Sien ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Wysig afdeling: Sien ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Sien ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geskiedenis_van_Nederlands" title="Geskiedenis van Nederlands">Geskiedenis van Nederlands</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans_hoort_by_Nederlands" title="Afrikaans hoort by Nederlands">Afrikaans hoort by Nederlands</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algemeen_Nederlands_Verbond" title="Algemeen Nederlands Verbond">Algemeen Nederlands Verbond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_gedrukte_Afrikaans-vreemdtalige_woordeboeke" title="Lys van gedrukte Afrikaans-vreemdtalige woordeboeke">Lys van gedrukte Afrikaans-vreemdtalige woordeboeke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_dialekte" title="Nederlandse dialekte">Nederlandse dialekte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valse_vriende" title="Valse vriende">Valse vriende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verskille_tussen_Afrikaans_en_Nederlands" title="Verskille tussen Afrikaans en Nederlands">Verskille tussen Afrikaans en Nederlands</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-4" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -webkit-column-count: 4; column-count: 4; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/nld">"Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition, Dutch"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200517183602/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/nld">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 17 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ethnologue%3A+Languages+of+the+World%2C+Seventeenth+edition%2C+Dutch&rft.pub=Ethnologue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Flanguage%2Fnld&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANederlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">nl</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://taalunieversum.org/taal/feiten_en_weetjes/#feitencijfers">"Nederlands, wereldtaal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Taalunie" title="Nederlandse Taalunie">Nederlandse Taalunie</a>. 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121021192842/http://taalunieversum.org/taal/feiten_en_weetjes/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Oktober 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">16 Januarie</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nederlands%2C+wereldtaal&rft.pub=Nederlandse+Taalunie&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftaalunieversum.org%2Ftaal%2Ffeiten_en_weetjes%2F%23feitencijfers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANederlands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFEuropese_Kommissie2006" class="citation web cs1">Europese Kommissie (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_243_en.pdf">"Special Eurobarometer 243: Europeans and their Languages (Survey)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Europa<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">16 Januarie</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Special+Eurobarometer+243%3A+Europeans+and+their+Languages+%28Survey%29&rft.pub=Europa&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Europese+Kommissie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fpublic_opinion%2Farchives%2Febs%2Febs_243_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANederlands" class="Z3988"></span> "1% of the EU population claims to speak Dutch well enough in order to have a conversation." (bladsy 153)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statssa-2001-language-1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-statssa-2001-language-1_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statssa.gov.za/PublicationsHTML/Report-03-02-042001/html/Report-03-02-042001_18.html?gInitialPosX=10px&gInitialPosY=10px&gZoomValue=100">"Census 2001 – Home language"</a>. Statistics South Africa<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 Februarie</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+2001+%E2%80%93+Home+language&rft.pub=Statistics+South+Africa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statssa.gov.za%2FPublicationsHTML%2FReport-03-02-042001%2Fhtml%2FReport-03-02-042001_18.html%3FgInitialPosX%3D10px%26gInitialPosY%3D10px%26gZoomValue%3D100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANederlands" class="Z3988"></span><sup><i>[dooie skakel]</i></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statistics-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-statistics_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6UxL3wQW4?url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/census01/html/RSAPrimary.pdf">"Census 2001: Primary tables South Africa: Census 1996 and 2001 compared"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Statistics South Africa</i>. Statistics South Africa. 2001. p. 19. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statssa.gov.za/census01/html/RSAPrimary.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> op 20 Desember 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">26 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistics+South+Africa&rft.atitle=Census+2001%3A+Primary+tables+South+Africa%3A+Census+1996+and+2001+compared&rft.pages=19&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statssa.gov.za%2Fcensus01%2Fhtml%2FRSAPrimary.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANederlands" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_web" title="Sjabloon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Ongeldige <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#invalid_param_val" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Bromber, Katrin; Smieja, Birgit (2004), "Globalisation and African languages: risks and benefits", Trends in Linguistics (Walter de Gruyter), bl. 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">nl</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://over.taalunie.org/nieuws-en-pers/persberichten/nederlands-springlevend-maar">Taalunie: Het Nederlands is springlevend, maar... (10 Mei 2017)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">nl</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://taalunieversum.org/sites/tuv/files/downloads/Publieksrapport%20Staat%20van%20het%20Nederlands%202017.pdf">Taalunie: Publieksrapport Staat van het Nederlands (2017)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">nl</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.meertens.knaw.nl/cms/images/nieuws2017/Staat_van_het_Nederlands_-_Onderzoeksrapport_2017.pdf#page=1">Taalunie: Onderzoeksrapport – Staat van het Nederlands: Over de taalkeuzes van Nederlanders en Vlamingen in het dagelijks leven; pp. 266</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190601004037/https://www.meertens.knaw.nl/cms/images/nieuws2017/Staat_van_het_Nederlands_-_Onderzoeksrapport_2017.pdf#page=1">Geargiveer</a> 1 Junie 2019 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> Petrus van Eeden: Afrikaans hoort by Nederlands. Brevitas 1998, bl.20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-orm-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-orm_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Beteken 'slang'. Die Sweedse woord vir 'worm' is <i>mask</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-orm2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-orm2_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kan sowel 'slang' as 'worm' beteken. Die gewone Noorse woord vir 'worm' is <i>makk</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> Jan Goossens: <i>Niederdeutsche Sprache – Versuch einer Definition</i>. In: Jan Goossens (red.): <i>Niederdeutsch – Sprache und Literatur</i>. Neumünster: Karl Wachholtz 1973, bl. 9-27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> Herman Vekeman en Andreas Ecke: <i>Geschichte der niederländischen Sprache</i>. Bern: Lang 1993, bl. 213-214</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://neon.niederlandistik.fu-berlin.de/de/nedling/langvar/asia"><i>NEON Nederlands Online, Freie Universität Berlin: Struktur und Geschichte des Niederländischen. Besoek op 18 Junie 2013</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> Mitzka, W.: <i>Das Niederländische in Deutschland</i>. In: Niederdeutsche Studien. Festschrift für Conrad Borchling, Neumünster 1932, bl. 208</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">nl</span>) </span> Mitzka (1932), bl. 211; Steppes, O.: <i>Het Nederlandsch als zeemanstaal in Neder-Duitschland</i>. In: Wetenschap in Vlaanderen 4 (1939), bl. 134-139; Kluge, F.: <i>Seemannssprache. Wortgeschichtliches Handbuch deutscher Schifferausdrücke älterer und neuerer Zeit</i>. Halle 1911. Herdrukte uitgawe Kassel 1973</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">nl</span>) </span> Kremer, Ludwig: <i>Nachbarn. Das Niederländische als Kultursprache deutscher Gebiete</i>. Bonn: Presse- und Kulturabteilung der Kgl. Niederländischen Botschaft 1983, bl. 9-22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Nederlandse Departement van Buitelandse Sake <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minbuza.nl/en/welcome/Netherlands">The Dutch Language</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061001220657/http://www.minbuza.nl/en/welcome/Netherlands">Geargiveer</a> 1 Oktober 2006 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/50px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/75px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/100px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedia</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 70px;">Sien gerus <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> se uitgawe in <i><b><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="nl:">Nederlands</a></b></i> </div> </div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dutch_language" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Dutch language">Nederlands</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Sien <i><b><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/Nederlands" class="extiw" title="wikt:Nederlands">Nederlands</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, die vrye woordeboek.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">nl</span>) </span> <a class="external text" href="https://af.wikibooks.org/wiki/Nederlands">Nederlands</a>, Afrikaanse <a href="/wiki/Wikiboeke" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikiboeke">Wikiboeke</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">nl</span>) </span> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Dutch">Dutch</a>, Engelse Wikiboeke</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">nl</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.majstro.com/woordeboeke/Afrikaans-Nederlands">Woordeboek Afrikaans <-> Nederlands</a>, Majstro.com</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">nl</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.woordenboek.eu/vertaling/Afrikaans/">Woordeboek Afrikaans <-> Nederlands</a>, Woordenboek.EU</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">nl</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.woordentrainer.nl/">Woordeboek Afrikaans <-> Nederlands</a>, Woordentrainer.nl</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">nl</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionaries.travlang.com/AfrikaansDutch/">Woordeboek Afrikaans -> Nederlands</a>, Travlang.com</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">nl</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionaries.travlang.com/DutchAfrikaans/">Woordeboek Nederlands -> Afrikaans</a>, Travlang.com</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">nl</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://roepstem.net/snaaks.html">Woordelys Afrikaans -> Nederlands</a>, De/Die Roepstem</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">nl</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://suid-afrika.nl/content/blogcategory/23/42/">Woordelys Afrikaans -> Nederlands</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101102205934/http://suid-afrika.nl/content/blogcategory/23/42/">Geargiveer</a> 2 November 2010 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Suid-Afrika.nl</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">nl</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://translate.google.co.za/?hl=af&tab=YT#af%7Cnl%7C">Vertaal Afrikaans <-> Nederlands</a>, Google translate</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">nl</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dicts.info/phrases.php?group=greeting&lang1=dutch&lang2=afrikaans">Sinne Afrikaans <-> Nederlands</a>, Dicts.info</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">nl</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikitravel.org/nl/Taalgids_Afrikaans">Sinne Nederlands <-> Afrikaans</a>, Wikitravel</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.101languages.net/dutch/">Learn Dutch online for free!</a>, Dutch 101</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">nl</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://taalunieversum.org/taalunie/wie_zijn_wij/">Nederlandse Taalunie</a>, beslisorgaan oor die Nederlandse taalsake</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afrikaans.nu/">Afrikaans hoort by Nederlands (met gespreksforum)</a>, Petrus van Eeden</li></ul> <table style="margin: 1em auto; clear:both; text-align:center;" align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#9999CC;"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Europese_tale" title="Indo-Europese tale">Indo-Europese tale</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kentum-tale" title="Kentum-tale">Kentum-tale</a>: <i><b><a href="/wiki/Germaanse_tale" title="Germaanse tale">Germaanse tale</a></b></i> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccccff;"><b><a href="/wiki/Noord-Germaanse_tale" title="Noord-Germaanse tale">Noord-Germaanse tale</a>:</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Deens" title="Deens">Deens</a> | <a href="/wiki/Faro%C3%ABes" title="Faroëes">Faroëes</a> | <a href="/wiki/Noors" title="Noors">Noors</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Bokm%C3%A5l" title="Bokmål">Bokmål</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nynorsk" title="Nynorsk">Nynorsk</a></small>) | <a href="/wiki/Sweeds" title="Sweeds">Sweeds</a> | <a href="/wiki/Yslands" title="Yslands">Yslands</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/Wes-Germaanse_tale" title="Wes-Germaanse tale">Wes-Germaanse tale</a>: </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> | <a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a> | <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a> | <a href="/wiki/Fries" title="Fries">Fries</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Noord-Fries" title="Noord-Fries">Noord-Fries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oos-Fries" title="Oos-Fries">Oos-Fries</a>/<a href="/wiki/Saterfries" title="Saterfries">Saterfries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wes-Fries" title="Wes-Fries">Wes-Fries</a></small>) | <a href="/wiki/Jiddisj" title="Jiddisj">Jiddisj</a> | <a href="/wiki/Limburgs" title="Limburgs">Limburgs</a> | <a href="/wiki/Luxemburgs" title="Luxemburgs">Luxemburgs</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nederduits" title="Nederduits">Nederduits</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nederlands</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Oos-Vlaams" title="Oos-Vlaams">Oos-Vlaams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wes-Vlaams" title="Wes-Vlaams">Wes-Vlaams</a></small>) | <a href="/wiki/Nedersaksies" title="Nedersaksies">Nedersaksies</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Wes-Veluws" title="Wes-Veluws">Wes-Veluws</a></small>) | <a href="/wiki/Skots" title="Skots">Skots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/Oos-Germaanse_tale" title="Oos-Germaanse tale">Oos-Germaanse tale</a>: </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Boergondies" title="Boergondies">Boergondies</a> (†) | <a href="/wiki/Goties" title="Goties">Goties</a> (†) | <a href="/wiki/Vandaals" title="Vandaals">Vandaals</a> (†) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7411&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7411&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7411" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11935388r">cb11935388r</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11935388r">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4122614-8">4122614-8</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040106">sh85040106</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00568910">00568910</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph115454&CON_LNG=ENG">ph115454</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027276805">027276805</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="display:none; right:10px;" class="metadata topicon nopopups" id="featured-star"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Voorbladartikel" title="Hierdie artikel is gekies as 'n voorbladartikel. Klik gerus hier vir meer inligting."><img alt="Hierdie artikel is gekies as 'n voorbladartikel. Klik gerus hier vir meer inligting." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/15px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/23px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&oldid=2697438">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nederlands&oldid=2697438</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorieë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Nederlands" title="Kategorie:Nederlands">Nederlands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Tale_van_Australi%C3%AB" title="Kategorie:Tale van Australië">Tale van Australië</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Tale_van_Duitsland" title="Kategorie:Tale van Duitsland">Tale van Duitsland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Tale_van_Frankryk" title="Kategorie:Tale van Frankryk">Tale van Frankryk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Tale_van_Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Kategorie:Tale van Indonesië">Tale van Indonesië</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Tale_van_Kanada" title="Kategorie:Tale van Kanada">Tale van Kanada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Tale_van_Nieu-Seeland" title="Kategorie:Tale van Nieu-Seeland">Tale van Nieu-Seeland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Tale_van_Suid-Afrika" title="Kategorie:Tale van Suid-Afrika">Tale van Suid-Afrika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Tale_van_die_Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Kategorie:Tale van die Verenigde State van Amerika">Tale van die Verenigde State van Amerika</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Versteekte kategorieë: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-foute:_ongeldige_parameterwaarde" title="Kategorie:AS1-foute: ongeldige parameterwaarde">AS1-foute: ongeldige parameterwaarde</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_BNF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders">Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_GND-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met GND-identifiseerders">Artikels met GND-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_LCCN-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders">Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NDL-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NDL-identifiseerders">Artikels met NDL-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NKC-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders">Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_SUDOC-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met SUDOC-identifiseerders">Artikels met SUDOC-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Normdata_met_6_elemente" title="Kategorie:Normdata met 6 elemente">Normdata met 6 elemente</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Voorbladartikels" title="Kategorie:Voorbladartikels">Voorbladartikels</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Die bladsy is laas op 11 September 2024 om 13:47 bygewerk.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Die teks is beskikbaar onder die lisensie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Erkenning-Insgelyks Deel</a>. 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