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class="mw-page-title-main">Union of Hungary and Romania</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyatuan_Hungaria_dan_Rumania" title="Penyatuan Hungaria dan Rumania – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penyatuan Hungaria dan Rumania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unione_di_Ungheria_e_Romania" title="Unione di Ungheria e Romania – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Unione di Ungheria e Romania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magyarorsz%C3%A1g_%C3%A9s_Rom%C3%A1nia_uni%C3%B3ja" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Unsuccessful historical proposal to unite Hungary and Romania</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hungary_and_Romania_interwar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Hungary_and_Romania_interwar.png/200px-Hungary_and_Romania_interwar.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Hungary_and_Romania_interwar.png/300px-Hungary_and_Romania_interwar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Hungary_and_Romania_interwar.png/400px-Hungary_and_Romania_interwar.png 2x" data-file-width="923" data-file-height="772" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hungary_and_Romania.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hungary_and_Romania.png/200px-Hungary_and_Romania.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hungary_and_Romania.png/300px-Hungary_and_Romania.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hungary_and_Romania.png/400px-Hungary_and_Romania.png 2x" data-file-width="622" data-file-height="514" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Map of a proposed Hungarian–Romanian union in the <a href="/wiki/Interbellum" class="mw-redirect" title="Interbellum">interbellum</a> after the 1920 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Trianon" title="Treaty of Trianon">Treaty of Trianon</a> (top) and if it were proposed at present (bottom)</div></div></div></div> <p>The <b>union of Hungary and Romania</b> comprises proposed unsuccessful 20th-century, mostly <a href="/wiki/Interbellum" class="mw-redirect" title="Interbellum">interbellum</a>, attempts to unite the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Kingdom</a> or <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Republic_(1919%E2%80%931920)" title="Hungarian Republic (1919–1920)">Republic of Hungary</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Kingdom of Romania</a>. Such proposals were most active in 1919 and 1920, though they had appeared somewhat earlier and continued up to <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ANDREA_SCHMIDT-RÖSLER_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANDREA_SCHMIDT-RÖSLER-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proposals">Proposals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_of_Hungary_and_Romania&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Proposals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The proposed union would have been ruled by the Romanian <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hohenzollern#Kings_of_the_Romanians" title="House of Hohenzollern">Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen dynasty</a>. The project saw support and opposition on both the Romanian and Hungarian sides.<sup id="cite_ref-ANDREA_SCHMIDT-RÖSLER_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANDREA_SCHMIDT-RÖSLER-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reasons for Romania to favor the project included potential expansion of Romania's influence nearer to <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, increased security of Romania's western border, reduced chances of Hungary taking <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a> back from Romania and prevention of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">Habsburgs</a> returning to power in Hungary.<sup id="cite_ref-ANDREA_SCHMIDT-RÖSLER_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANDREA_SCHMIDT-RÖSLER-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hungary's reasons to favor the proposed union were prevention of Hungary's political isolation and Hungarian hopes for getting back Transylvania, or at least securing autonomy for Transylvania's Hungarian minority. As an inducement for Hungary to accept the proposed union, Romania offered to support Hungary in defending its western territories against Austria, and to help Hungary get back <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> and Hungary's former southern territories.<sup id="cite_ref-ANDREA_SCHMIDT-RÖSLER_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANDREA_SCHMIDT-RÖSLER-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Every proposal for union failed because of opposition in Hungary and Romania, as well as opposition from other countries, particularly <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Serbia</a> and later <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Czechoslovak_Republic" title="First Czechoslovak Republic">Czechoslovakia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" title="Allies of World War I">Entente</a> powers.<sup id="cite_ref-ANDREA_SCHMIDT-RÖSLER_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANDREA_SCHMIDT-RÖSLER-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_of_Hungary_and_Romania&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Romania_relations" title="Hungary–Romania relations">Hungary–Romania relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_proposed_state_mergers" title="List of proposed state mergers">List of proposed state mergers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transylvanianism" title="Transylvanianism">Transylvanianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Bulgaria_and_Romania" title="Union of Bulgaria and Romania">Union of Bulgaria and Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Hungary_and_Poland" title="Union of Hungary and Poland">Union of Hungary and Poland</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_of_Hungary_and_Romania&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLeuștean2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Leuștean, Lucian (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2aAsAQAAIAAJ"><i>România și Ungaria în cadrul "Noii Europe": 1920-1923</i></a> (in Romanian). <a href="/wiki/Polirom" title="Polirom">Polirom</a>. pp. 1–268. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789736814228" title="Special:BookSources/9789736814228"><bdi>9789736814228</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rom%C3%A2nia+%C8%99i+Ungaria+%C3%AEn+cadrul+%22Noii+Europe%22%3A+1920-1923&rft.pages=1-268&rft.pub=Polirom&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9789736814228&rft.aulast=Leu%C8%99tean&rft.aufirst=Lucian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2aAsAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+of+Hungary+and+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ANDREA_SCHMIDT-RÖSLER-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ANDREA_SCHMIDT-RÖSLER_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ANDREA_SCHMIDT-RÖSLER_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ANDREA_SCHMIDT-RÖSLER_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ANDREA_SCHMIDT-RÖSLER_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ANDREA_SCHMIDT-RÖSLER_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmidt-Rösler1992" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schmidt-Rösler, Andrea (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epa.oszk.hu/01500/01536/00020/pdf/UJ_1992_091-115.pdf">"Pläne für eine Personalunion zwischen Rumänien und Ungarn 1919-1932"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Ungarn-Jahrbuch</i> (in German). <b>20</b>: 91–115.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ungarn-Jahrbuch&rft.atitle=Pl%C3%A4ne+f%C3%BCr+eine+Personalunion+zwischen+Rum%C3%A4nien+und+Ungarn+1919-1932&rft.volume=20&rft.pages=91-115&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Schmidt-R%C3%B6sler&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepa.oszk.hu%2F01500%2F01536%2F00020%2Fpdf%2FUJ_1992_091-115.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+of+Hungary+and+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSzegő2017" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Szegő, Iván Miklós (25 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hvg.hu/kultura/20171025_Memento_1917_Bethlen_grof_es_az_Erdelyi_Szovetseg_elutasitja_a_perszonaluniot_Romaniaval">"Mementó 1917: Így nem lett perszonálunió Romániával"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Heti_Vil%C3%A1ggazdas%C3%A1g" title="Heti Világgazdaság">Heti Világgazdaság</a></i> (in Hungarian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Heti+Vil%C3%A1ggazdas%C3%A1g&rft.atitle=Mement%C3%B3+1917%3A+%C3%8Dgy+nem+lett+perszon%C3%A1luni%C3%B3+Rom%C3%A1ni%C3%A1val&rft.date=2017-10-25&rft.aulast=Szeg%C5%91&rft.aufirst=Iv%C3%A1n+Mikl%C3%B3s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhvg.hu%2Fkultura%2F20171025_Memento_1917_Bethlen_grof_es_az_Erdelyi_Szovetseg_elutasitja_a_perszonaluniot_Romaniaval&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+of+Hungary+and+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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