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儒勒·凡尔纳 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" 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vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生平-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关生平子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-早年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>早年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-巴黎求学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#巴黎求学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>巴黎求学</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-巴黎求学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-涉足文艺" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#涉足文艺"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>涉足文艺</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-涉足文艺-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-家庭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家庭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>家庭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-家庭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-赫泽尔" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#赫泽尔"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>赫泽尔</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-赫泽尔-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-晚年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#晚年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>晚年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-晚年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-去世及后世出版" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#去世及后世出版"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>去世及后世出版</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-去世及后世出版-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-作品与主题" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作品与主题"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>作品与主题</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-作品与主题-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关作品与主题子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-作品与主题-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-与科幻小说的关系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#与科幻小说的关系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>与科幻小说的关系</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-与科幻小说的关系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-主要著作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主要著作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>主要著作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-主要著作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中文翻译" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中文翻译"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>中文翻译</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-中文翻译-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关中文翻译子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-中文翻译-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-姓名的中文翻譯變化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#姓名的中文翻譯變化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>姓名的中文翻譯變化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-姓名的中文翻譯變化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-鲁迅译本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#鲁迅译本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>鲁迅译本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-鲁迅译本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-评论与反响" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#评论与反响"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>评论与反响</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-评论与反响-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关评论与反响子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-评论与反响-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-名人评价" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名人评价"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>名人评价</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名人评价-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-传记" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#传记"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>传记</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-传记-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-影响力" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影响力"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>影响力</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-影响力-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关影响力子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-影响力-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-流行文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#流行文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>流行文化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-流行文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释与参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释与参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>注释与参考资料</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-注释与参考资料-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关注释与参考资料子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-注释与参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-引述" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引述"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>引述</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引述-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-补充来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#补充来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>补充来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-补充来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">儒勒·凡尔纳</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。122种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-122" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">122种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%81%E1%88%8D%E1%88%B5_%E1%89%A8%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%95" title="ጁልስ ቨርን – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጁልስ ቨርን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86" title="جول فيرن – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جول فيرن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84_%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86" title="جول ڤيرن – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جول ڤيرن" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86" title="جول فيرن – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جول فيرن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8" title="জুল ভাৰ্ন – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জুল ভাৰ্ন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCl_Vern" title="Jül Vern – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Jül Vern" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="ژول ورن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژول ورن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Жюль Верн – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Жюль Верн" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDiolis_Verns" title="Žiolis Verns – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žiolis Verns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Жуль Верн – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жуль Верн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%92%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Жуль Вэрн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Жуль Вэрн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Жул Верн – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жул Верн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8" title="জুল ভার্ন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জুল ভার্ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D9%84_%DA%A4%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%86" title="ژول ڤێرن – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژول ڤێرن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD" title="Ιούλιος Βερν – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιούλιος Βερν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julio_Verne" title="Julio Verne – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Julio Verne" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="ژول ورن – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژول ورن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%27%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="ז&#039;ול ורן – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ז&#039;ול ורן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="जूल्स वर्न – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जूल्स वर्न" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC_%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%B6" title="Ժյուլ Վեռն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժյուլ Վեռն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%AC_%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%B6" title="Ժիւլ Վեռն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ժիւլ Վեռն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 国际文字(E)" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字(E)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8C" title="ジュール・ヴェルヌ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジュール・ヴェルヌ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჟიულ ვერნი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჟიულ ვერნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Жюль Верн – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жюль Верн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A5%98_%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B8" title="쥘 베른 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쥘 베른" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Жюль Верн – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жюль Верн" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iulius_Verne" title="Iulius Verne – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iulius Verne" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDils_Verns" title="Žils Verns – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Žils Verns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Жил Верн – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Жил Верн" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BA" title="ജൂൾസ് വേൺ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൂൾസ് വേൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Жюль Верн – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жюль Верн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="जुल्स व्हर्न – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जुल्स व्हर्न" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%97%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျို့စ် ဂေဗီယို ဗမ်းန် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျို့စ် ဂေဗီယို ဗမ်းန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="ژول ورن – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ژول ورن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="जुल भर्न – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जुल भर्न" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD,_%D0%96%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Верн, Жюль – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Верн, Жюль" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8" title="ਯੂਲ ਵਰਨ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੂਲ ਵਰਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAlio_Verne" title="Júlio Verne – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Júlio Verne" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD,_%D0%96%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Верн, Жюль – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Верн, Жюль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Жил Верн – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Жил Верн" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="ழூல் வேர்ண் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ழூல் வேர்ண்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8E%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Жюл Габриэл Верн – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Жюл Габриэл Верн" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99" title="ฌูล แวร์น – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฌูล แวร์น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Жюль Верн – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Жюль Верн" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%84_%DB%8B%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%86" title="ژىيۇل ۋېرن – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ژىيۇل ۋېرن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Жуль Верн – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жуль Верн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3_%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="جولس ورن – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جولس ورن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3" title="儒勒·凡尔纳 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="儒勒·凡尔纳" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჟიულ ვერნი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჟიულ ვერნი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jules Verne" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D" title="凡爾納 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="凡爾納" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33977#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-noteta-code="zh-hans:加布里埃尔; zh-hant:加布里耶;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:地心游记; zh-hant:地心歷險記;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media 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.infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><span class="fn">儒勒·凡尔纳<br /><small>Jules Verne</small></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jules_Verne_by_%C3%89tienne_Carjat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Jules_Verne_by_%C3%89tienne_Carjat.jpg/225px-Jules_Verne_by_%C3%89tienne_Carjat.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Jules_Verne_by_%C3%89tienne_Carjat.jpg/338px-Jules_Verne_by_%C3%89tienne_Carjat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Jules_Verne_by_%C3%89tienne_Carjat.jpg/450px-Jules_Verne_by_%C3%89tienne_Carjat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2029" data-file-height="2879" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">凡尔纳像,约1884年</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span class="nickname">儒勒·加布里埃尔·凡尔纳<br />Jules Gabriel Verne</span><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1828-02-08</span>)</span>1828年2月8日<br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Royal_flag_of_France_during_the_Bourbon_Restoration.svg/23px-Royal_flag_of_France_during_the_Bourbon_Restoration.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Royal_flag_of_France_during_the_Bourbon_Restoration.svg/35px-Royal_flag_of_France_during_the_Bourbon_Restoration.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Royal_flag_of_France_during_the_Bourbon_Restoration.svg/45px-Royal_flag_of_France_during_the_Bourbon_Restoration.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E5%A4%8D%E8%BE%9F" title="法国波旁复辟">法兰西王国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%89%B9" title="南特">南特</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">1905年3月24日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1905歲—03—24</span>)</span>(77歲)<br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭西第三共和國">法國</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="亚眠">亚眠</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">墓地</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>亚眠<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cimetière de La Madeleine (Amiens)" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Cimetière de La Madeleine (Amiens)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cimeti%C3%A8re_de_La_Madeleine_(Amiens)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cimetière de La Madeleine (Amiens)(页面不存在)">拉马德莱娜公墓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimeti%C3%A8re_de_La_Madeleine_(Amiens)" class="extiw" title="fr:Cimetière de La Madeleine (Amiens)"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Cimetière de La Madeleine (Amiens)</span></a></span>)</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">職業</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;;">小说家、诗人、剧作家</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">國籍</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">創作時期</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">1850年–1905年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">代表作</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%87%E9%87%8C" title="海底两万里">海底两万里</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%BF%83%E6%B8%B8%E8%AE%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="地心游记">地心游记</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%88%B0%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83_(%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3)" title="从地球到月球 (凡尔纳)">从地球到月球</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E9%81%8A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A9" title="環遊世界八十天">环游世界八十天</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E5%B2%9B_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4)" title="神秘岛 (小说)">神秘岛</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E7%90%83%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%9F" title="气球上的五星期">气球上的五星期</a>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">簽名</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Firma_de_Julio_Verne.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Firma_de_Julio_Verne.svg/150px-Firma_de_Julio_Verne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Firma_de_Julio_Verne.svg/225px-Firma_de_Julio_Verne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Firma_de_Julio_Verne.svg/300px-Firma_de_Julio_Verne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="145" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>儒勒·加布里埃尔·凡尔纳</b>(法語:<span lang="fr">Jules Gabriel Verne</span>,1828年2月8日—1905年3月24日),<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>小说家、剧作家、诗人,现代<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" title="科幻小说">科幻小说</a>的重要开创者之一。他以其大量著作和突出贡献,被誉为“科幻小说之父”。该头衔也被授予<a href="/wiki/H%C2%B7G%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" title="H·G·威尔斯">H·G·威尔斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E6%9E%9C%C2%B7%E6%A0%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B" title="雨果·根斯巴克">雨果·根斯巴克</a><sup id="cite_ref-Roberts48_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts48-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。由于凡尔纳知识非常丰富,他小说作品的著述、描写多有科学根据,所以其小说中的一些幻想成功预见了后世的一些技术发明。 </p><p>凡尔纳生于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%89%B9" title="南特">南特</a>港<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="资产阶级">资产阶级</a>家庭,受训传承父亲的律师职业,但在青年时期退出,为杂志和剧院写作。他一生写了六十多部大大小小的科幻小说,专辑由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="皮埃尔-儒勒·赫泽尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pierre-Jules Hetzel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94-%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="皮埃尔-儒勒·赫泽尔(页面不存在)">皮埃尔-儒勒·赫泽尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Jules_Hetzel" class="extiw" title="en:Pierre-Jules Hetzel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pierre-Jules Hetzel</span></a></span>)</span></span>出版商出版,收入《在已知和未知的世界中的奇异旅行》。 </p><p>在法国和欧洲,凡尔纳是公认的重要文学作家,在文学<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E9%94%8B%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="先锋派">先锋派</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%8E%B0%E5%AE%9E%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="超现实主义">超现实主义</a>裡具有重要影响。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAngenot197334_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAngenot197334-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>他的名声在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="英语世界">英语世界</a>里待遇不同,由于几经改编,常被认为是流行文学或儿童文学作家。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200033_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200033-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>自1979年来,凡尔纳是作品被翻译量第二大的作家,排在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%A0%E8%8E%8E%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82" title="阿加莎·克里斯蒂">阿加莎·克里斯蒂</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="威廉·莎士比亚">威廉·莎士比亚</a>之间。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUNESCO2013_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUNESCO2013-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早年"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E5.B9.B4"></span>早年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:早年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JMW_Turner_-_Nantes_from_the_Ile_Feydeau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/JMW_Turner_-_Nantes_from_the_Ile_Feydeau.jpg/220px-JMW_Turner_-_Nantes_from_the_Ile_Feydeau.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/JMW_Turner_-_Nantes_from_the_Ile_Feydeau.jpg/330px-JMW_Turner_-_Nantes_from_the_Ile_Feydeau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/JMW_Turner_-_Nantes_from_the_Ile_Feydeau.jpg/440px-JMW_Turner_-_Nantes_from_the_Ile_Feydeau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="613" /></a><figcaption>凡尔纳出生时的南特费多岛</figcaption></figure> <p>1828年2月8日,儒勒·加布里埃尔·凡尔纳生于费多岛<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>Clisson街4号姥姥Dame Sophie Allotte de la Fuÿe家。费多岛是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%89%B9" title="南特">南特</a>镇<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3" title="卢瓦尔河">卢瓦尔河</a>上的小人工岛。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButcher20065–6_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEButcher20065–6-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>父亲是皮埃尔·凡尔纳(Pierre Verne),从<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E4%B8%87" title="普罗万">普罗万</a>来的诉讼代理人,母亲是索菲·阿洛特·德·拉菲伊,南特当地人,家庭从事航海事业,其血统可追溯至<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA" title="蘇格蘭人">苏格兰人</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButcher2007_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEButcher2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fuye_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fuye-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>1829年,凡尔纳家搬到离Quai Jean-Bart 2号几百米远的地方,当年弟弟保罗出生。三个妹妹安娜(1836年)、马蒂尔德(1839年)和玛丽(1842年)相继问世。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButcher2007_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEButcher2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1834年,6岁的凡尔纳被送到南特5 Place du Bouffay的寄宿学校。老师桑班(Sambin)夫人是为船长的寡妇,丈夫30年前失踪。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne19763_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne19763-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>桑班夫人常常告诉学生她丈夫因船难见弃,但最终会像<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E6%BB%A8%E9%80%8A%E6%BC%82%E6%B5%81%E8%AE%B0" title="鲁滨逊漂流记">鲁宾逊·克鲁索</a>那样从岛上回来。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllotte_de_la_Fuÿe195620_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllotte_de_la_Fuÿe195620-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>鲁宾逊式主题与凡尔纳相伴一生,常常流露在他笔下,如《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E5%B2%9B_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4)" title="神秘岛 (小说)">神秘岛</a>》、《第二祖国》(1900年)和《鲁滨逊学校》(1882年)。 </p><p>1836年,凡尔纳就读圣斯塔尼斯拉斯小学,该校为天主教学校,虔诚的学风让他父亲满意。凡尔纳很快因背诵、地理、希腊语、拉丁语和唱歌出众。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann19969_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann19969-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>同年,皮埃尔·凡尔纳在尚特奈(今属南特)卢瓦尔河畔Réformés街29号购买了度假用别墅。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETerres_d&#39;écrivains2003_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETerres_d&#39;écrivains2003-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>在他简短的回忆《青少年回忆录》(1890年)中,凡尔纳追想起河流、商船带给他的无限遐想<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVerne1890§2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVerne1890§2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。他也在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B0_(%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布兰 (大西洋卢瓦尔省)(页面不存在)">布兰</a>叔叔Prudent Allotte家度假,后者是位退休的船主,曾畅游世界,并于1828-1837年任布兰市长。凡尔纳和叔叔玩<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E9%B5%9D%E5%9C%96" title="賽鵝圖">赛鹅图</a>玩个没完,两者都出现在之后的小说里《一个怪人的遗嘱》(1900年)、《征服者罗比尔》(1886年)。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVerne1890§2_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVerne1890§2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECompère1997b35_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECompère1997b35-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>据说,在1839年凡尔纳11岁时,他秘密在三桅帆船柯拉莉号上找了份服务员工作,打算远洋印度,为表姐卡洛琳(1826—1902)带珊瑚项链回来。帆船晚上出海,但首先在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%98%E5%8D%9A%E5%8E%84_(%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="潘博厄 (大西洋卢瓦尔省)(页面不存在)">潘博厄</a>停靠,皮埃尔·凡尔纳得以及时把儿子揪回来,勒令他发誓在“想象中”旅行。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllotte_de_la_Fuÿe195626_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllotte_de_la_Fuÿe195626-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>如今,人们知道这个故事是凡尔纳的侄女Marguerite Allotte de la Füye编造出来的,但或许有相关事实为原型。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPérezde_VriesMargot2008&#91;httpjvgileadorgilFAQC9_C9&#93;_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPérezde_VriesMargot2008[httpjvgileadorgilFAQC9_C9]-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nantes_-_lyc%C3%A9e_Clemenceau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Nantes_-_lyc%C3%A9e_Clemenceau.jpg/220px-Nantes_-_lyc%C3%A9e_Clemenceau.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Nantes_-_lyc%C3%A9e_Clemenceau.jpg/330px-Nantes_-_lyc%C3%A9e_Clemenceau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Nantes_-_lyc%C3%A9e_Clemenceau.jpg/440px-Nantes_-_lyc%C3%A9e_Clemenceau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>凡尔纳去过的南特皇家中学</figcaption></figure> <p>1840年,凡尔纳一家再次搬回了让-雅克·卢梭街6号的大公寓里,最小的孩子玛丽于1842年出生。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETerres_d&#39;écrivains2003_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETerres_d&#39;écrivains2003-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>同年,凡尔纳以平信徒学生身份进入另一家教会学校Petit Séminaire de Saint-Donatien学习。他未完成小说《1835年的一位神甫》是在青春期写成,也是他最早的可追溯的作品,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199617_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199617-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>以轻蔑的口吻描述神学院。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann19969_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann19969-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>从1844-1846年,凡尔纳和哥哥进入南特皇家中学学习<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。在完成修辞学和哲学课后,他在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%81%A9" title="雷恩">雷恩</a>参加高中会考,1846年7月29日收到成绩,为优良。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECompère1997a20_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECompère1997a20-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1847年凡尔纳19岁时,他开始认真学习<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E9%9B%A8%E6%9E%9C" title="维克多·雨果">维克多·雨果</a>的长篇写作风格,以《1835年的一位神甫》开始,尔后两篇悲剧《亚历山大六氏》和《火药阴谋》。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199617_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199617-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>然而,他的父亲不以为然,认为儒勒·凡尔纳是长子,不能靠文学挣钱,得子继父业,从事法律。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199619_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199619-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1847年,凡尔纳的父亲打发他去巴黎,一方面是让他学法,另一方面是让他离开南特,这是家族传统。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197610_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197610-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199614_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199614-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>他爱慕的表姐卡罗琳·特朗松(1826-1902)于1847年4月27日与40岁的埃米尔·德佐内伊结婚,孕育5个孩子。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartin1973_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartin1973-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>在巴黎小住后,他通过第一年法律考试,回到南特寻求父亲的指导,以便通过第二年考试(地方法学生需要到巴黎应试)。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECompère1997c41_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECompère1997c41-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>在南特时,他遇到Rose Herminie Arnaud Grossetière,比他年长一岁,与之产生感情。他为她写了30首左右的诗,包括《空气的女儿》,描述她为“金发碧眼,令人着迷/行事如飞,晶莹透明”。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199614–15_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199614–15-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>他的感情得到了暂时的回应,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199614_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199614-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>但Grossetière的父母看不到这位青年的前途,十分不情愿。1848年7月19日,他们找了一位年长女儿10岁的富有地主Armand Terrien de la Haye,把女儿送了过去。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartin1974_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartin1974-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>失恋让凡尔纳伤心。他给母亲寄了幻想信,明显是酒后之言,其中他以梦境为借口来描述自己的不幸。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199624_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199624-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>失恋似乎永久地在作者和他的作品中留下烙印,小说中不少少女违心结婚(《佐其瑞大师》中的Gérande、《桑道夫伯爵》中的萨瓦、《飘逝的半岛》中的爱伦等),以至于学者Christian Chelebourg将这一反复出现的主题称之为“Herminie complex”。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChelebourg1986_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChelebourg1986-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>此事也让凡尔纳对老家和南特社会不满,并在诗《法国第六城》中加以批评。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199616_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199616-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVerne2000_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVerne2000-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="巴黎求学"><span id=".E5.B7.B4.E9.BB.8E.E6.B1.82.E5.AD.A6"></span>巴黎求学</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:巴黎求学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1848年7月,凡尔纳离开南特前往巴黎,父亲希望他能完成法律学业,从事工作。从父亲那里获得准许后,凡尔纳在l'Ancienne-Comédie街24号与另一位来自南特的Édouard Bonamy合租了一个单元房。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199624_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199624-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (在他1847年来访巴黎时,凡尔纳住在Thérèse街2号的婶婶Charuel的房子Butte Saint-Roch那里。)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECompère1997c42_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECompère1997c42-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>此时巴黎正在动乱:<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法國二月革命">法国二月革命</a>正在折腾。2月,<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93-%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="路易-菲利普一世">路易-菲利普一世</a>被推翻,国王逃亡;2月24日,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰西第二共和国">法兰西第二共和国</a>临时政府上台,但抗议此起彼伏,社会动荡不安。6月,碉堡修到了巴黎城,政府派出<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93-%E6%AC%A7%E4%BB%81%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%8A%AC%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B" title="路易-欧仁·卡芬雅克">路易-欧仁·卡芬雅克</a>前往镇压。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="拿破仑三世">拿破仑三世</a>成为共和国第一总统后不久,凡尔纳进城,折腾一直持续到1851年政变,波拿巴自立为王,成立<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰西第二帝国">法兰西第二帝国</a>。在家书中,凡尔纳描述了备受创伤的城市经历的六月起义,但安慰道<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB%E5%BA%95%E6%97%A5" title="巴士底日">巴士底日</a>周年平安无事。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197612_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197612-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>凡尔纳利用家族关系打入巴黎社会。叔叔Francisque de Chatêaubourg带他进入<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%BE%8D_(%E8%81%9A%E6%9C%83)" title="沙龍 (聚會)">文学沙龙</a>,凡尔纳常与母亲的朋友Mme de Barrère来往。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197617_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197617-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>在学习法律的同时,他对<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="戏剧">戏剧</a>产生狂热。凡尔纳日后写道:“我的确受到<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E9%9B%A8%E6%9E%9C" title="维克多·雨果">维克多·雨果</a>的巨大影响,反复阅读他的作品让我兴奋。那时,我能在心里背诵整本《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="巴黎圣母院">巴黎圣母院</a>》,但影响我最大的是他作品的戏剧性。”<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherard1894§3_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherard1894§3-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>另一个创意来源是邻居,住在l'Ancienne-Comédie街公寓同一层的是一位年轻的作曲家阿里斯蒂德·伊尼亚尔<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,凡尔纳与他很快交好,并写了一些文章给他作为<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E9%A2%82" title="香颂">香颂</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199632_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199632-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>在此期间,凡尔纳的家书主要是开销和突然出现的剧烈<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E7%97%9B" title="腹痛">腹痛</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199625_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199625-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>腹痛伴随他终身。(现代学者猜测他患有<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E8%85%B8%E7%82%8E" title="結腸炎">结肠炎</a>;凡尔纳认为这是从母亲那边继承过来的。)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199625_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199625-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDumas1988372_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDumas1988372-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>1849年3月,有关<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E4%B9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="霍乱">霍乱</a>的谣言更加重了医疗顾虑。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199625_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199625-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>另一个健康问题出现在1851年,凡尔纳遭受首次<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8F%E9%9D%A2%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E9%BA%BB%E7%97%BA" title="顏面神經麻痺">顏面神經麻痺</a>打击,随后又出现了三次。该打击是由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%80%B3%E7%82%8E" title="中耳炎">中耳炎</a>造成的,致病因不明。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDumas200051_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDumas200051-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>同年,凡尔纳需要服役,但很幸运被没抽中。他给父亲写信道:“亲爱的爸爸,您应该已经知道,我认为军旅生涯和穿着制服的管家.... 都得完全抛弃尊严来做这种事。”<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199629_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199629-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>凡尔纳强烈的反战情绪令父亲失望,但贯穿他的一生。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199629_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199629-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>虽然凡尔纳不停写作,常常出入沙龙,但依然努力学习法律,于1851年1月毕业,拿到学位。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans198817_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans198817-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="涉足文艺"><span id=".E6.B6.89.E8.B6.B3.E6.96.87.E8.89.BA"></span>涉足文艺</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:涉足文艺"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由于出入沙龙,凡尔纳通过著名<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E7%9B%B8" title="手相">手相人</a>Chevalier d'Arpentigny介绍,在1849年见到<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BB%B2%E9%A9%AC" title="大仲马">大仲马</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans198817_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans198817-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>凡尔纳与他的儿子<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%BB%B2%E9%A9%AC" title="小仲马">小仲马</a>交好,并给他看了舞台喜剧《断草》。两位青年一起改稿件,通过大仲马的安排,让戏剧于1850年6月12日在巴黎历史剧院的全国剧场演出。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDekissDehs199929_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDekissDehs199929-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_Mus%C3%A9e_des_familles_1854-1855.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Le_Mus%C3%A9e_des_familles_1854-1855.jpg/150px-Le_Mus%C3%A9e_des_familles_1854-1855.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Le_Mus%C3%A9e_des_familles_1854-1855.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="224" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>1854–55年《百家文苑》封面</figcaption></figure> <p>1851年,凡尔纳遇见南特来的一位作家皮特尔-谢瓦利埃<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,他是《百家文苑》杂志的主编<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199637_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199637-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>皮特尔-谢瓦利埃正在寻找有关地理、历史、科学和技术方面的文章,并希望教育成分能普及大众,语言直白或使用文学故事讲述。凡尔纳做过大量研究,特别是地理方面,自然是不二之选。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans198818_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans198818-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>凡尔纳给了他一个短篇历史冒险小说《墨西哥海军的第一批舰队》,模仿<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%BC%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E7%8F%80" title="詹姆斯·菲尼莫尔·库珀">詹姆斯·菲尼莫尔·库珀</a>的风格。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199637_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199637-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1851年,皮特尔-谢瓦利埃将小说刊登,同年8月刊登了第二篇小说《乘气球的一次旅行》。这篇小说融合了冒险叙述、旅行主题和细致的历史研究,凡尔纳日后称它是“故事系列的第一个标志,让我注定要继续下去。”<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherard1894§3_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherard1894§3-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>小仲马为凡尔纳联系歌剧院经理儒勒·塞维斯特<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,塞维斯特将历史剧院改名为Théâtre Lyrique。他为凡尔纳提供剧院秘书一职,但没有固定薪资。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButcher2007_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEButcher2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>凡尔纳接受,利用机会写作,与伊尼亚尔和多产剧本作家Michel Carré创作了几篇喜剧。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199653,_58_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199653,_58-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>为了庆祝求职成功,凡尔纳和十位朋友成立了单身汉聚餐会,叫十一单身汉<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197627_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197627-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>凡尔纳的父亲多次要求他放下写作回去做律师。然而,凡尔纳在信中写道只有文学才能让他成功。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199638_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199638-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>父子之间的冲突高潮爆发于1852年,当年其父决定将其律师事业全部转交给凡尔纳,却被凡尔纳断然拒绝。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199646–47_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199646–47-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>面对终极选择,凡尔纳毅然决然继续文学生涯,拒绝律师工作,写道:“难道我没有权利选择追随自己的直觉?这是因为我知道自己是谁,有一天将会怎样。”<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199647_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199647-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>此时,凡尔纳花大量时间在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="法国国家图书馆">法国国家图书馆</a>里,研究写故事,饱览科学和最新发现,特别是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="地理">地理</a>方面。在此期间,凡尔纳遇到了地图绘制人和探险家杰克斯·阿拉戈<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。阿拉戈虽然眼花,但坚持游走四方(1837年他终于瞎了)。俩人成为挚友,阿拉戈旅途行记中的创新和风趣使得凡尔纳走向新兴发展的文学形式:<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8A%E8%A8%98" title="遊記">游记</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDekissDehs199930–31_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDekissDehs199930–31-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199639–40_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199639–40-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1852年,凡尔纳两篇新作刊登在《百家文苑》上:中篇小说《马丁·帕兹》,场景设在利马,写于1851年、出版于1852年7月10日至8月11日;单节喜剧《加利福尼亚的城堡或滚石不生苔》,应用了生动的双关语。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMargot2005151_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMargot2005151-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>在1854年4月到5月间,杂志刊登了凡尔纳的短篇小说《佐其瑞大师》,模仿<a href="/wiki/E%C2%B7T%C2%B7A%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB%E6%9B%BC" title="E·T·A·霍夫曼">E·T·A·霍夫曼</a>的奇幻风格,着重批判科学<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B2%E6%85%A2" title="傲慢">傲慢</a>和野心;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199657_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199657-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>随后是极地探险故事《一个在冰雪中度过的冬天》,该主题响应了凡尔纳众多作品。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199658_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199658-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>《百家文苑》也出版了许多非文学<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%99%AE%E5%8F%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="科学普及">科学普及</a>文章,这些文章没有署名,但常常被认为是出自凡尔纳手笔。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans198818_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans198818-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>凡尔纳与杂志的合作在1856年告吹,他与皮特尔-谢瓦利埃大吵一架,赌气不再登稿(直到1863年皮特尔-谢瓦利埃去世,新主编上任后为止)。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans198819_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans198819-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 在为Pitre-Chevalier写作时,凡尔纳开始设想发明一种新的小说:“科幻小说”(<span lang="en">Roman de la Science</span>),以便将图书馆里学到的大量科学知识放在文学里。他将此事告诉大仲马,后者也在尝试类似的故事,如未完成的 <span lang="en"><i>Isaac Laquedem</i></span>,并给予凡尔纳热情鼓励。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans198818–19_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans198818–19-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>在为Pitre-Chevalier写作时,凡尔纳开始设想发明一种新的小说:“科幻小说”(<span lang="en">Roman de la Science</span>),以便将图书馆里学到的大量科学知识放在文学里。他将此事告诉大仲马,后者也在尝试类似的故事,如未完成的 <span lang="en"><i>Isaac Laquedem</i></span>,并给予凡尔纳热情鼓励。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans198818–19_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans198818–19-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>儒勒·塞维斯特是凡尔纳的剧院老板,也是他的好朋友。1854年,霍乱带走了塞维斯特。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199658_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199658-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>虽然合同只是多给了凡尔纳一年时间,但凡尔纳在他去世后又在剧院多待了几年,完成多项剧本。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197637_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197637-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>他也写了一些戏剧和音乐喜剧,但大多没有上演。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans198819_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans198819-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="家庭"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E5.BA.AD"></span>家庭</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:家庭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jules_Verne_and_Mrs._Verne_ca.1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Jules_Verne_and_Mrs._Verne_ca.1900.jpg/220px-Jules_Verne_and_Mrs._Verne_ca.1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Jules_Verne_and_Mrs._Verne_ca.1900.jpg/330px-Jules_Verne_and_Mrs._Verne_ca.1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Jules_Verne_and_Mrs._Verne_ca.1900.jpg/440px-Jules_Verne_and_Mrs._Verne_ca.1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1158" data-file-height="1348" /></a><figcaption>凡尔纳夫妇,ca. 1900</figcaption></figure> <p>1856年5月,凡尔纳到亚眠去做南特朋友奥居斯特·勒拉日<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>和埃梅·德·维亚恩<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>婚礼的伴郎。凡尔纳应邀和新娘家庭在一起,彼此相处融洽,并与新娘的姐姐奥诺丽娜·德维亚恩·莫雷尔<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,她是一位有两个孩子的寡妇。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197640–41_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197640–41-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199666–67_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199666–67-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 为了改善经济状况,顺便接近莫雷尔,凡尔纳接受了她哥哥的邀请,去交易所上班。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197642–43_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197642–43-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>凡尔纳的父亲起初表示怀疑,但于1856年11月同意。当前途看上去不错时,凡尔纳得到莫雷尔和她家人的认可,于1857年1月10日结婚。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197644_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197644-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>凡尔纳离开Théâtre Lyrique,在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E8%AD%89%E5%88%B8%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="巴黎證券交易所">巴黎证券交易所</a>全职做代理人工作,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans198819_60-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans198819-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>在此成为Fernand Eggly的一位代理人。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199676–78_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199676–78-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 凡尔纳每天早起,以便在去交易所前写作;在其余的时间里,他还去十一单身汉聚会(至此,所有单身汉都已结婚)。凡尔纳也常常去图书馆做科学和历史研究,并将趣闻抄在卡片上备用,这一习惯跟随他终身。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans198819_60-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans198819-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>据同事的回忆,凡尔纳“言辞应对比生意做得好”。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199676–78_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199676–78-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1858年7月,凡尔纳和阿里斯蒂德·伊尼亚尔抓住了一个机会:伊尼亚尔的哥哥免费让他们坐船出海,从<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A" title="波尔多">波尔多</a>经<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%A6" title="利物浦">利物浦</a>到<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="苏格兰">苏格兰</a>。这一旅行是凡尔纳第一次离开法国,让他倍感激动。回国后,他将回忆整理,文学修饰后成为半自传小说《英格兰和苏格兰旅行记》(写于1859-1860年秋冬,1989年出版)。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199679_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199679-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>1861年他们第二次出海去<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥尔摩">斯德哥尔摩</a>,经<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E9%83%A1" title="泰勒马克郡">泰勒马克郡</a>到<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E9%99%86" title="奥斯陆">奥斯陆</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199681_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199681-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>在丹麦,凡尔纳留下伊尼亚尔赶回巴黎,但还是错过他儿子的出生。1861年8月3日,他唯一的儿子米歇尔·凡尔纳出生。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197654_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197654-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>与此同时,凡尔纳继续在科幻小说上努力,并写出手稿。据他称,这是他:“喜爱地图,喜爱环游世界的旅行家”的结果。小说成形为跨非洲旅行,并最终成为他第一部出版小说《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E7%90%83%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%9F" title="气球上的五星期">气球上的五星期</a>》。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans198819_60-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans198819-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="赫泽尔"><span id=".E8.B5.AB.E6.B3.BD.E5.B0.94"></span>赫泽尔</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:赫泽尔"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1862年,通过共同好友Alfred de Bréhat,凡尔纳与出版商皮埃尔-儒勒·赫泽尔<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>相识,把自己笔下的小说给了他,叫《空中旅行》。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197654–55_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197654–55-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>赫泽尔是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%AF%BA%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E6%89%8E%E5%85%8B" title="奥诺雷·德·巴尔扎克">奥诺雷·德·巴尔扎克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%A1%91" title="乔治·桑">乔治·桑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E9%9B%A8%E6%9E%9C" title="维克多·雨果">维克多·雨果</a>和其他著名作家的出版商,很想做个高质量家庭杂志,登些科学教育的趣闻。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans198823–24_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans198823–24-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>他看到凡尔纳对冒险小说严谨的研究,认为是个理想人选,就接受的投稿,给予他建议。凡尔纳回去改写了两周,递交了最终稿《气球上的五星期》<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197656_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197656-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>赫泽尔在1863年1月31日刊登小说。<sup id="cite_ref-biblioVE_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biblioVE-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>为了确保凡尔纳为《教育与娱乐杂志》<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>服务,赫泽尔与凡尔纳签订长期合同,要求每年出三本书,以固定费率做报酬。凡尔纳见工资稳定,有利写作,满口答应。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197656–57_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197656–57-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>在他余生里,大部分小说会连载在赫泽尔的杂志上,尔后装订成书。这种形式以第二份投稿《哈特拉斯船长历险记》(1864–65年)开始。<sup id="cite_ref-biblioVE_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biblioVE-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hetzel_front_cover.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Hetzel_front_cover.jpg/220px-Hetzel_front_cover.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Hetzel_front_cover.jpg/330px-Hetzel_front_cover.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Hetzel_front_cover.jpg/440px-Hetzel_front_cover.jpg 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="827" /></a><figcaption>赫泽尔版《哈特拉斯船长历险记》(封面风格为"Aux deux éléphants")</figcaption></figure> <p>1866年,当《哈特拉斯船长历险记》以书本形式出版后,赫泽尔公布他就凡尔纳小说的文学和教育雄心,在小说前言中称故事会形成<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B2%B3%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="大河小說">系列小说</a>《在已知和未知的世界中的奇异旅行》。凡尔纳的目标是“描绘现代科学所积累的地理、地质、物理和天文知识,以自己独到的娱乐方式叙述宇宙历史。”<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans198829–30_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans198829–30-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>晚年,凡尔纳承认这是贯穿他写作的主题:“我的任务就是描述地球,不是单单地球,而是宇宙... 与此同时我试图理解美丽风格的高尚理念。有人说冒险小说不可能有风格,不是这样的。”<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherard1894§4_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherard1894§4-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>然而,他也注意到项目野心勃勃:“是啊!但地球太大,人生太短啦!要写完整部作品,得活至少一百岁啊!”<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans198830_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans198830-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>赫泽尔直接影响了许多作品,特别是在合作之初,凡尔纳很乐意找到个出版商,对他百依百顺。例如,赫泽尔反对《哈特拉斯船长历险记》初稿高潮,包括标题主角之死,凡尔纳重写,让哈特拉斯船长活了过来。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200198–99_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200198–99-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>赫泽尔也反对第二本投稿《二十世纪的巴黎》,认为故事对未来悲观,对谴责技术进步有碍杂志。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann1996101–103_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann1996101–103-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>(手稿被认为在凡尔纳去世后遗失,于1994年出版。)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans199544_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans199544-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1869年,作者方和出版方的关系经历巨大波折,凡尔纳和赫泽尔因《海底两万里》稿件发生冲突。起先,凡尔纳希望让潜艇的尼莫船长定位波兰科学家,反抗俄国<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%88%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" title="一月起義">一月起义</a>时对家人的屠杀。赫泽尔不希望得罪俄国市场,要求尼莫船长做<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B8%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93" title="奴隸貿易">贩奴</a>的对头来回避争议。凡尔纳激烈反对,最终妥协,在尼莫船长的去向上留下伏笔。在犟嘴后,凡尔纳明显疏远了赫泽尔,对他的建议不是敷衍就是拒绝。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2001100–101_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2001100–101-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>此时,凡尔纳每年出版两部多作品。其中,最成功的有:《地心游记》;《从地球到月球》;《海底两万里》;和《环游地球八十天》(首先在《时代》<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>上发表)。凡尔纳终于可以靠写作为生了。但钱大多数是从《环游地球八十天》和《沙皇的信使》(1876年,与Adolphe d'Ennery合写)的剧场改编挣来的。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">&#91;來源請求&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-Michel_sketch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Saint-Michel_sketch.jpg/220px-Saint-Michel_sketch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Saint-Michel_sketch.jpg/330px-Saint-Michel_sketch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Saint-Michel_sketch.jpg/440px-Saint-Michel_sketch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1891" data-file-height="1552" /></a><figcaption>凡尔纳手绘“圣米歇尔号”草稿</figcaption></figure> <p>1867年,凡尔纳购置了小船“圣米歇尔号”<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,在手头富裕后他换了“圣米歇尔二号”和“三号”。他乘“圣米歇尔三号”环游欧洲。在第一部小说后,大多数故事首先连载在赫泽尔的双周刊《教育与娱乐杂志》上,尔后成书。1874年,他的哥哥保罗帮助写了<i>40th French climbing of the Mont-Blanc</i>和短篇故事集《牛博士》。凡尔纳变得富有出名了。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">&#91;來源請求&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>与此同时,米歇尔·凡尔纳违背父亲意思,迎娶了一位演员,与一位未成年情妇生了两个孩子,弄得债务缠身。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">&#91;來源請求&#93;</span></a></sup>父子关系在米歇尔长大后有所好转。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">&#91;來源請求&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="晚年"><span id=".E6.99.9A.E5.B9.B4"></span>晚年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:晚年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>虽然生为天主教徒,凡尔纳晚年转为<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="自然神论">自然神论</a>,时间约为1870年后。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne19769_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne19769-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECostello197834_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECostello197834-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>一些学者认为他的自然神论哲学可以从作品中看到,常常出现上帝或天意,但很少提及基督。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVerne2007412_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVerne2007412-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOliver201222_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOliver201222-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1886年3月9日,当凡尔纳回家时,25岁的侄儿加斯顿用手枪朝他开了两枪。第一颗子弹没打中,第二颗打进了左腿,令他随后跛行。媒体对此进行掩盖,但加斯顿的余生在精神病院度过。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">&#91;來源請求&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>在他母亲和赫泽尔去世后,儒勒·凡尔纳作品明显暗淡。1888年,凡尔纳参政,成为亚眠市议员,主张几项改进措施,任职15年。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">&#91;來源請求&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1870年,凡尔纳获得<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E8%8D%A3%E8%AA%89%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%A2%E5%8B%8B%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="法国荣誉军团勋章">荣誉军团</a>骑士勋章。1892年,获得国家四级“荣誉勋位”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="去世及后世出版"><span id=".E5.8E.BB.E4.B8.96.E5.8F.8A.E5.90.8E.E4.B8.96.E5.87.BA.E7.89.88"></span>去世及后世出版</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:去世及后世出版"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jules_Verne_on_his_deathbed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Jules_Verne_on_his_deathbed.jpg/220px-Jules_Verne_on_his_deathbed.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Jules_Verne_on_his_deathbed.jpg/330px-Jules_Verne_on_his_deathbed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Jules_Verne_on_his_deathbed.jpg/440px-Jules_Verne_on_his_deathbed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2609" data-file-height="1645" /></a><figcaption>长眠床边,1905年</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jules_Verne_Funeral_Procession_1905.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Jules_Verne_Funeral_Procession_1905.jpg/220px-Jules_Verne_Funeral_Procession_1905.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Jules_Verne_Funeral_Procession_1905.jpg/330px-Jules_Verne_Funeral_Procession_1905.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Jules_Verne_Funeral_Procession_1905.jpg/440px-Jules_Verne_Funeral_Procession_1905.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1185" data-file-height="830" /></a><figcaption>儒勒凡尔纳的葬礼,1905年</figcaption></figure> <p>1905年3月24日,凡尔纳因<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E5%B0%BF%E7%97%85" title="糖尿病">糖尿病</a>等疾病,安息在Longueville大道44号(现儒勒·凡尔纳大道)的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="亚眠">亚眠</a>家中。他的儿子米歇尔·凡尔纳继续完成小说《大海入侵》《天边灯塔》的出版。《奇异旅行》系列以每年两部的速度又继续了几年。后来发现米歇尔·凡尔纳大幅更改了小说,原版于二十世纪末由儒勒·凡尔纳书友会<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>出版。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">&#91;來源請求&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="作品与主题"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81.E4.B8.8E.E4.B8.BB.E9.A2.98"></span>作品与主题</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:作品与主题"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>凡爾納總共創作了 60 多部作品,其中最著名的是包括《非凡航行》在內的 54 部小說,以及數十部戲劇、短篇小說和劇本。他塑造了數百個令人難忘的角色,並在他們的時代之前想像了無數的創新,包括潛水艇、太空旅行、陸地飛行和深海探索。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>凡爾納的作品可以分大致為三個不同的階段。第一個時期是 1862 年至 1886 年,可以稱為他的實證主義時期。 1863年,凡爾納的第二部反烏托邦小說《二十世紀的巴黎》<i>(Paris au XXe siècle</i>,1994年;<i>20世紀的巴黎</i>)被赫策爾拒絕後,凡爾納吸取了教訓,二十多年來,他創作了許多成功的科學冒險小說,其中包括1863年-1867年《地心之旅》,1870 年《海底兩萬裡》和1873 年《八十天環遊地球》。在這些年裡,凡爾納與家人定居在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%A0" title="亞眠">亞眠</a>,並短暫前往美國參觀了紐約市和尼加拉瀑布。在此期間,他還購買了幾艘遊艇,航行到許多歐洲國家,合作將他的幾部小說改編成戲劇,贏得了全世界的聲譽和微薄的財富。 </p><p>第二階段,從1886年到他1905年去世,可以被認為是凡爾納的悲觀主義時期。這些年來,他的非凡航行的意識形態基調開始改變。凡爾納逐漸遠離親科學的探索和發現故事,轉而在小說《Sans dessus dessous》(1889 年;《顛倒黑白》或《購買北極》)中探索傲慢的科學家所創造的技術的危險,《L 'Ile à hélice》(1895 年;《浮島》或《自航島》或《螺旋槳島》)、《Face au drapeau》(1896 年;《面對旗幟》或《為了旗幟》)和《Maître du monde》(1904 年;《世界大師》)。這種焦點的轉變也與作者個人生活中的某些逆境相呼應:與叛逆的兒子米歇爾的問題日益嚴重;財務困難迫使他賣掉了他的遊艇;他的母親和導師赫策爾相繼去世;一名精神錯亂的侄子加斯頓開槍射中腿部,導致他終生跛行<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。凡爾納去世後,他在辦公桌上留下了一抽屜即將完成的手稿。 </p><p>儒勒凡爾納故事的第三個也是最後一個階段,從1905 年到1919 年,可以被認為是凡爾納家族時期,他的遺作在經過大幅修改後由他的兒子米歇爾出版。現代研究人員將儒勒凡爾納的原始手稿與他死後出版的版本進行比較,發現米歇爾所做的不僅僅是編輯它們。在大多數情況下,他完全重寫了它們——除了其他變化之外,他還重新設計了情節,並添加了角色,並使它們的風格更加戲劇化。學術界對這些發現的反應不一。<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="与科幻小说的关系"><span id=".E4.B8.8E.E7.A7.91.E5.B9.BB.E5.B0.8F.E8.AF.B4.E7.9A.84.E5.85.B3.E7.B3.BB"></span>与科幻小说的关系</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:与科幻小说的关系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>凡尔纳的《奇异旅行》和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%B9%BB%E6%83%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="科学幻想">科学幻想</a>文学体裁的关系复杂。类似<a href="/wiki/H%C2%B7G%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" title="H·G·威尔斯">H·G·威尔斯</a>,凡尔纳常被认为是该体裁的创立人之一,他对此发展的推动作用毋庸置疑;然而,许多早期作家,如<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E5%96%84" title="琉善">琉善</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%C2%B7%E9%9B%AA%E8%8E%B1" title="玛丽·雪莱">玛丽·雪莱</a>也常被认为是科幻文学的创立人,导致历史争议。<sup id="cite_ref-Roberts48_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts48-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>另一个主要问题的争论核心在于凡尔纳的作品能否算作科幻文学的开端。莫里斯·雷纳<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>称凡尔纳“从未写出一句在科学上卓越的东西”。<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>凡尔纳多次在采访中辩称自己的小说不应该当作科学来读,称:“在任何意义上说我都不是科学家”<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBelloc1895_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBelloc1895-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,“我从未发明任何东西。”<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherard1903§5_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherard1903§5-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>他自己的目标是“描述地球[并]同时理解美丽风格的高尚”,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherard1894§4_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherard1894§4-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>正如: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209892">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{margin-top:0;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1em;text-align:left;padding-left:2em;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite cite{font-size:small}</style> <blockquote class="templatequote"><p>我的《气球上的五个星期》并非有关气球的故事,而是非洲。我总是对地理和旅行痴迷,想给非洲一个浪漫的描述。现在,我的旅行家只能通过气球来穿越非洲,这就是写气球的缘故……可以说,当我下笔的时候,我从未想过坐气球,现在也没有……<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherard1894§4_82-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherard1894§4-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>与凡尔纳科幻名声紧密相关的是他常被称为科学进步的“<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5" title="先知">先知</a>”,故事里许多技术元素在当时是天马行空,如今却司空见惯。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans19881_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans19881-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>这种论调历史悠久,在美国尤是,但现代学者一致认为这是夸大其词。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans19882_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans19882-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>作为科幻小说,凡尔纳明确否认自己是未来预言家,称科学进步和自己的作品之间的联系“不过是巧合”,并将科学的精准无误归咎于自己的大量研究:“甚至在下笔前,我总是反复翻阅看到的每本书、报纸、杂志或科学报道。”<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBelloc1895_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBelloc1895-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="主要著作"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C"></span>主要著作</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:主要著作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Verne-majak-fronti.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Verne-majak-fronti.jpg/220px-Verne-majak-fronti.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Verne-majak-fronti.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="307" data-file-height="435" /></a><figcaption>《世界尽头的灯塔》被认为是凡尔纳文学舞台上最好的小说之一。</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>三部曲 <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9%E8%88%B9%E9%95%BF%E7%9A%84%E5%84%BF%E5%A5%B3" title="格兰特船长的儿女">格兰特船长的儿女</a>》(1868年)</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%87%E9%87%8C" title="海底两万里">海底两万里</a>》(<i>Vingt mille lieues sous les mers</i>,1870年)</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E5%B2%9B_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4)" title="神秘岛 (小说)">神秘島</a>》(1875年)</li></ul></li> <li>大炮俱乐部三部曲 <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%88%B0%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83_(%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3)" title="从地球到月球 (凡尔纳)">从地球到月球</a>》(<i>De la Terre à la Lune</i>,1865年)</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%AF%E7%BB%95%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="环绕月球(页面不存在)">环绕月球</a>》(1870年)</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%AD%E8%BD%AC%E4%B9%BE%E5%9D%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="扭转乾坤(页面不存在)">扭转乾坤</a>》(1889年)</li></ul></li> <li>探险 <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E7%90%83%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%9F" title="气球上的五星期">气球上的五星期</a>》(<i>Cinq semaines en ballon</i>,1863年)</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%BF%83%E6%B8%B8%E8%AE%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="地心游记">地心游记</a>》(<i>Voyage au centre de la Terre</i>,1864年)</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%9B%E7%9A%AE%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="毛皮之乡(页面不存在)">毛皮之乡</a>》(1873年)</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E9%81%8A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A9" title="環遊世界八十天">環遊世界八十天</a>》(<i>Le tour du monde en quatre-vingts jours</i>,1873年)</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%8E%86%E9%99%A9%E8%AE%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="太阳系历险记(页面不存在)">太阳系历险记</a>》(1877年)</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B1%BD%E5%B1%8B" title="蒸汽屋">蒸汽屋</a>》 (1880年)</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E7%BD%97%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="征服者罗比尔(页面不存在)">征服者罗比尔</a>》(1886年)</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E6%BC%82%E6%B5%81%E8%A8%98" title="十五少年漂流記">十五少年漂流記</a>》(1888年)</li></ul></li> <li>民族独立和革命 <ul><li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%BD%E7%81%AB%E5%B2%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="烽火岛(页面不存在)">烽火岛</a>》(1884年)</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%91%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="桑道夫伯爵(页面不存在)">桑道夫伯爵</a>》(1885年)</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E7%91%99%E6%B2%B3%E9%A2%86%E8%88%AA%E5%91%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="多瑙河领航员(页面不存在)">多瑙河领航员</a>》(1908年)</li></ul></li> <li>其他 <ul><li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E5%B2%81%E7%9A%84%E8%88%B9%E9%95%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="十五岁的船长(页面不存在)">十五岁的船长</a>》(1878年)</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%B4%B5%E5%A6%87%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%94%E4%BA%BF%E6%B3%95%E9%83%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="印度贵妇的五亿法郎(页面不存在)">印度贵妇的五亿法郎</a>》(1879年)</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E9%81%AD%E9%81%87" title="一个中国人在中国的遭遇">一个中国人在中国的遭遇</a>》(1879年)</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%82%E6%A2%AF%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%87%E9%81%87%E8%AE%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="昂梯菲尔奇遇记(页面不存在)">昂梯菲尔奇遇记</a>》(1894年)</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%B2%9B" title="机器岛">机器岛</a>》(1895年)</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A1%E9%AD%94%E7%9A%84%E7%99%BC%E6%98%8E" title="惡魔的發明">惡魔的發明</a>》(1896年)</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%90%E8%BA%AB%E6%96%B0%E5%A8%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="隐身新娘(页面不存在)">隐身新娘</a>》(1901年)</li></ul></li> <li>文中引述 <ul><li>《第二祖国》(<i>Seconde patrie</i>)</li> <li>《鲁滨逊学校》(<i>L'École des Robinsons</i>)</li> <li>《一个怪人的遗嘱》(<i>Le Testament d'un excentrique</i>)</li> <li>《征服者罗比尔》(<i>Robur-le-Conquérant</i>,)</li> <li>《1835年的一位神甫》(<i>Un prêtre en 1839</i>)</li> <li>《火药阴谋》(<i>La Conspiration des poudres</i>)</li> <li>《空气的女儿》(<i>La Fille de l'air</i>)</li> <li>《佐其瑞大师》(<i>Maître Zacharius ou L’horloger qui avait perdu son âme</i>)</li> <li>《法国第六城》(<i>La sixième ville de France</i>)</li> <li>《断草》(<i>Les Pailles rompues</i>)</li> <li>《墨西哥海军的第一批舰队》(<i>Un drame au Mexique</i>)</li> <li>《乘气球的一次旅行》(<i>Un Drame dans les airs</i>)</li> <li>《马丁·帕兹》(<i>Martin Paz</i>)</li> <li>《加利福尼亚的城堡或滚石不生苔》(<i>Les Châteaux en Californie, ou, Pierre qui roule n'amasse pas mousse</i>)</li> <li>《一个在冰雪中度过的冬天》(<i>Un hivernage dans les glaces</i>)</li> <li>《英格兰和苏格兰旅行记》(<i>Voyage en Angleterre et en Ecosse</i>)</li> <li>《空中旅行》(<i>Voyage en Ballon</i>)</li> <li>《哈特拉斯船长历险记》(<i>Voyages et Aventures du capitaine Hatteras</i>)</li> <li>《二十世纪的巴黎》(<i>Paris au XXesiècle</i>)</li> <li>《沙皇的信使》(<i>Michel Strogoff</i>)</li> <li>《牛博士》(<i>Le Docteur Ox</i>)</li> <li>《大海入侵》(<i>L'invasion de la mer</i>)</li> <li>《天边灯塔》(<i>Le Phare du bout du monde</i>)</li></ul></li></ul> <p>凡尔纳作品的最大合辑是《在已知和未知的世界中的奇异旅行》,除了两部作品外全部收入其中。余下的两部是《二十世纪的巴黎》和《英格兰和苏格兰旅行记》(分别出版于1994年和1989年),还有一些未完成的作品(许多经儿子米歇尔改编后出版)。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDehsMargotHar&#39;El2007&#91;httpjvgileadorgilbiblioapocryphahtml_X&#93;_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDehsMargotHar&#39;El2007[httpjvgileadorgilbiblioapocryphahtml_X]-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>凡尔纳也写了许多戏剧、诗词、歌词、轻歌剧本、短篇小说,以及各种文章和杂文。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中文翻译"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E6.96.87.E7.BF.BB.E8.AF.91"></span>中文翻译</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:中文翻译"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Books_of_Luxun.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Books_of_Luxun.JPG/220px-Books_of_Luxun.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Books_of_Luxun.JPG/330px-Books_of_Luxun.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Books_of_Luxun.JPG/440px-Books_of_Luxun.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="1296" /></a><figcaption>鲁迅翻译的两本凡尔纳的科幻小说《月界旅行》和《地底旅行》</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="姓名的中文翻譯變化"><span id=".E5.A7.93.E5.90.8D.E7.9A.84.E4.B8.AD.E6.96.87.E7.BF.BB.E8.AD.AF.E8.AE.8A.E5.8C.96"></span>姓名的中文翻譯變化</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:姓名的中文翻譯變化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>儒勒·凡尔纳是根据<span lang="fr">Jules Verne</span>法语发音的中文译法之一。<span lang="fr">Jules Verne</span>又曾被翻譯为“<b>房朱力士</b>”(由薛绍徽翻譯)、另外還有“<b>焦士威尔奴</b>” (由<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%90%AF%E8%B6%85" title="梁启超">梁启超</a>翻譯)、“<b>迦尔威尼</b>”(由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E5%A4%A9%E7%AC%91" title="包天笑">包天笑</a>翻譯)、“<b>萧鲁士</b>”(由卢籍东按英语发音翻譯)、“<b>焦士威奴</b>”(由奚若按英语发音翻譯)、“<b>焦奴士威尔士</b>”(用于<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8D%B0%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="商务印书馆">商务印书馆</a>出版版本的統一譯法)、“<b>萧尔斯勃内</b>”(由谢炘翻譯)和“<b>裘尔卑奴</b>”(由叔子翻譯)等。因兩本凡爾納小說日文譯本所注之小說作者名有誤,故魯迅按日譯本中譯時曾將凡爾納误譯作“<b>查理士·培伦</b>”和“<b>英国威男</b>”<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="鲁迅译本"><span id=".E9.B2.81.E8.BF.85.E8.AF.91.E6.9C.AC"></span>鲁迅译本</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:鲁迅译本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E8%BF%85" title="鲁迅">鲁迅</a>曾在<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="辛亥革命">辛亥革命</a>之前,就根据当时在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>已被译成<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="日语">日语</a>的译作(其先由法语译成<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a>再译日语),翻译了凡爾納的两部著名作品: </p> <ol><li>《月界旅行》(1903年10月,进化社)</li> <li>《地底旅行》(1906年3月,启新书局)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="评论与反响"><span id=".E8.AF.84.E8.AE.BA.E4.B8.8E.E5.8F.8D.E5.93.8D"></span>评论与反响</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:评论与反响"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1889_Verne_poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/1889_Verne_poster.jpg/220px-1889_Verne_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/1889_Verne_poster.jpg/330px-1889_Verne_poster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/1889_Verne_poster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>1889年赫泽尔的凡尔纳广告</figcaption></figure> <p>在赫泽尔那里出了处女作后,凡尔纳受到了法国作家和科学家的追捧,如<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%A1%91" title="乔治·桑">乔治·桑</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%A5%A5%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E8%92%82%E8%80%B6" title="泰奥菲尔·戈蒂耶">泰奥菲尔·戈蒂耶</a>都是他最早的崇拜者。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200011-12_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200011-12-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 当时一些名人,如地理学家Vivien de Saint-Martin和批评家Jules Claretie都对凡尔纳和他的作品大加赞赏。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200012–13_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200012–13-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RO025MS-05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/RO025MS-05.jpg/220px-RO025MS-05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/RO025MS-05.jpg/330px-RO025MS-05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/RO025MS-05.jpg/440px-RO025MS-05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="490" /></a><figcaption>罗马尼亚海报,2005年</figcaption></figure> <p>然而,凡尔纳在读者和戏迷那里独领风骚(特别是《环游地球八十天》登台成功后),使得他的文学声望发生改变。随着小说和戏剧风靡,当时许多评论家觉得凡尔纳商业成功,意味着他是个流行小说作家,而不是写严肃文学的,不值得研究。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200014_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200014-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>这种正式文学身份的反对出现了不同形式,包括作家<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B7%A6%E6%8B%89" title="埃米尔·左拉">埃米尔·左拉</a>的轻蔑以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E9%99%A2" title="法兰西学术院">法兰西学术院</a>不予提名。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200014_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200014-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>凡尔纳在日后采访中称:“我一生最大的遗憾是在法国文学中没有地位。”<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherard1894§1_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherard1894§1-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>对于凡尔纳来说,他认为自己是“文艺人,一生追逐理想”,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherard1894§6_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherard1894§6-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>这种根据文学意识形态的批评排挤应被视为终极冷落。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200015_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200015-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>凡尔纳是流行作家,但在批评界却是个<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%97%E6%AC%A2%E8%BF%8E%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="不受欢迎人物">不受欢迎人物</a>,这种分歧一直持续到他去世。早期传记(包括凡尔纳自己的侄女Marguerite Allotte de la Fuÿe)专注凡尔纳作为流行人物的过失和渲染,而非他实际作品方法论或成就。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200022–23_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200022–23-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>与此同时,凡尔纳原版作品销量锐减,甚至在他自己家乡都卖的少,改编版则主要面向儿童。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200023_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200023-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>不过,在凡尔纳去世的几十年后,法国出现了“儒勒·凡尔纳热”,学者和年轻读者开始严肃研究凡尔纳作品,他们自己的作品也深受影响。一些书迷成立了儒勒·凡尔纳书友会,这是第一个研究凡尔纳的学术组织。其他人多成为备受尊重的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E9%94%8B%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="先锋派">先锋派</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%8E%B0%E5%AE%9E%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="超现实主义">超现实主义</a>文豪。他们赞美并分析凡尔纳作品,强调他的风格创新和恒久文学主题,证明这值得研究。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200024–6_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200024–6-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>在1960-1970年代,由于许多法国知名学者和作家做了大量严肃文学研究,凡尔纳在法国名声扶摇直上。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAngenot197646_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAngenot197646-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200029_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200029-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9" title="罗兰·巴特">罗兰·巴特</a>的精品《鹦鹉螺号和醉舟》<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>在注释上承认深受《奇异旅行》纯文字影响,而Marcel Moré和Jean Chesneauxken则做了通篇研究,从多种主题角度看待凡尔纳。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAngenot197335–36_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAngenot197335–36-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>法国文学刊物全力报道凡尔纳和他的作品,文学家写了不少文章,如<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94" title="米歇尔·布托尔">米歇尔·布托尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E6%9F%AF" title="米歇尔·福柯">米歇尔·福柯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%86%85%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E6%9C%AD%E7%BB%B4%E5%8B%92" class="mw-redirect" title="赫内·巴赫札维勒">赫内·巴赫札维勒</a>等人;与此同时,凡尔纳所有作品再版,Livre de Poche和Éditions Rencontre出版了原版并配了插图。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200029–30_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200029–30-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>1978年是凡尔纳150周年纪念,热潮达到顶点,他成为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9F%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="瑟里西拉萨尔(页面不存在)">瑟里西拉萨尔</a>世界文化中心学术研讨会的主题,《地心游记》成为法国大学考试必读书目。至此,凡尔纳在欧洲得到全面承认,列席法国经典作家,其学术研究和新兴出版物延续至今。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200032-33_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200032-33-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>在英语国家里,凡尔纳的名声转变得很慢。在整个20世纪中,大多数英语学者认为凡尔纳不过是个儿童流行小说作家和科技支持者(虽然事实与之形成强烈反差),因此更加侧重于技术“先知”和英语作家对比,如<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E5%9D%A1" title="爱伦·坡">爱伦·坡</a>和<a href="/wiki/H%C2%B7G%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" title="H·G·威尔斯">H·G·威尔斯</a>,而不是专门研究他。这种偏见明显是由于糟糕的英语翻译和好莱坞改编误导了英美读者和观众。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200033_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200033-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButcher1983_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEButcher1983-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>不过,1980年代中期,一系列严谨的英语研究和翻译出炉,暗示着凡尔纳在英语世界的名望或许正在恢复。<sup id="cite_ref-Miller2009_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miller2009-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200034_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200034-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="名人评价"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E4.BA.BA.E8.AF.84.E4.BB.B7"></span>名人评价</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="编辑章节:名人评价"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;action=edit"><b>扩充</b></a>。 <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2019年2月20日</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E8%BF%85" title="鲁迅">鲁迅</a>:“学术既覃,理想复富。默揣世界将来之进步,独抒奇想,托之说部。经以科学,纬以人情。离合悲欢,谈故涉险,均综错其中。间杂讥弹,亦复谭言微中。十九世纪时之说月界者,允以是为巨擘矣。然因比事属词,必洽学理,非徒摭山川动植,侈为诡辩者比。故当觥觥大谈之际,或不免微露遁辞,人智有涯,天则甚奥,无如何也。至小说家积习,多籍女性之魔力,以增读者之美感,此书独籍三雄,自成组织,绝无一女子厕足其间,而仍光怪陆离,不感寂寞,尤为超俗。”<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗良十三世">教宗良十三世</a>1884年接见他时曾对他说“我並不是不知道您的作品的科学价值,但我最珍重的却是它们的纯洁、道德价值和精神力量。”</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">&#91;來源請求&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="传记"><span id=".E4.BC.A0.E8.AE.B0"></span>传记</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="编辑章节:传记"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFButcher2006" class="citation">Butcher, William, <span></span><i>Jules Verne: The Definitive Biography</i><span></span>, New York: Thunder's Mouth Press, 2006 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft.aulast=Butcher&amp;rft.btitle=Jules+Verne%3A+The+Definitive+Biography&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Thunder%27s+Mouth+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJules-Verne1976" class="citation">Jules-Verne, Jean, <span></span><i>Jules Verne: A Biography</i><span></span>, translated by Roger Greaves, London: Macdonald and Jane's, 1976 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean&amp;rft.aulast=Jules-Verne&amp;rft.btitle=Jules+Verne%3A+A+Biography&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Macdonald+and+Jane%27s&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLottmann1996" class="citation">Lottmann, Herbert R., <span></span><i>Jules Verne: An Exploratory Biography</i><span></span>, New York: St. Martin's Press, 1996 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.aufirst=Herbert+R.&amp;rft.aulast=Lottmann&amp;rft.btitle=Jules+Verne%3A+An+Exploratory+Biography&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影响力"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E5.93.8D.E5.8A.9B"></span>影响力</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="编辑章节:影响力"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="儒勒·凡尔纳的文化影响" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural influence of Jules Verne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="儒勒·凡尔纳的文化影响(页面不存在)">儒勒·凡尔纳的文化影响</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_influence_of_Jules_Verne" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural influence of Jules Verne"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural influence of Jules Verne</span></a></span>)</span></span></div><p>20世紀儒勒凡爾納的作品被翻譯成140多種語言,使他成為世界上作品被翻譯最多的作家之一,僅次於阿加莎·克里斯蒂。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cesantes_Redondela_Galicia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Cesantes_Redondela_Galicia.jpg/220px-Cesantes_Redondela_Galicia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Cesantes_Redondela_Galicia.jpg/330px-Cesantes_Redondela_Galicia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Cesantes_Redondela_Galicia.jpg/440px-Cesantes_Redondela_Galicia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="937" data-file-height="670" /></a><figcaption>西班牙<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89" title="雷东德拉">雷东德拉</a>凡尔纳像</figcaption></figure> <p>凡尔纳的小说对文学和科学界都产生了深远的影响;受他影响的作者有<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9" title="罗兰·巴特">罗兰·巴特</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200024_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200024-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%86%85%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E6%9C%AD%E7%BB%B4%E5%8B%92" class="mw-redirect" title="赫内·巴赫札维勒">赫内·巴赫札维勒</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200024_125-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200024-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94" title="米歇尔·布托尔">米歇尔·布托尔</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200024_125-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200024-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E5%B2%B1%E7%88%BE" title="保羅·克洛岱爾">保罗·克洛岱尔</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200024_125-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200024-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E8%B0%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A" title="让·谷克多">让·谷克多</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200024_125-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200024-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B" title="弗朗索瓦·莫里亚克">弗朗索瓦·莫里亚克</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200024_125-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200024-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%89%98%E4%B8%87%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%A3%E5%9F%83%E5%85%8B%E7%B5%AE%E4%BD%A9%E9%87%8C" title="安托万·德圣埃克絮佩里">安托万·德圣埃克絮佩里</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200024_125-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200024-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E7%89%B9" title="让-保罗·萨特">让-保罗·萨特</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200024_125-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200024-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>等人;科学家和探险家有<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E6%A3%AE" title="弗里曼·戴森">弗里曼·戴森</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC" title="丹·谢赫特曼">丹·谢赫特曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7" title="利奧·西拉德">利奥·西拉德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%A3%AE%E6%96%AF" title="傑克·帕森斯">杰克·帕森斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%87%E8%AF%BA%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="伊戈尔·伊万诺维奇·西科尔斯基">伊戈尔·西科尔斯基</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B0%A2%E8%80%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%8A%A0%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="尤里·阿列克谢耶维奇·加加林">尤里·加加林</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButcher1983_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEButcher1983-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E6%B3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="路易·赫伯特·利奥泰">路易·利奥泰</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButcher1983_121-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEButcher1983-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%AF%E5%B0%BC" title="古列尔莫·马可尼">古列尔莫·马可尼</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButcher1983_121-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEButcher1983-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%8D%97%E6%A3%AE" title="弗里乔夫·南森">弗里乔夫·南森</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButcher1983_121-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEButcher1983-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%B3%E6%81%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="沃纳·冯·布劳恩">沃纳·冯·布劳恩</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButcher1983_121-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEButcher1983-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>等人。<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="雷·布莱伯利">雷·布莱伯利</a>总结了凡尔纳对文学和科学的影响:“以某种方式来说,我们都是凡尔纳的孩子。”<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>主要作品出版于19世纪末,其<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" title="科幻小说">科幻小说</a>中的许多设想和描述在20世纪成为了现实,所以他的一些作品现在让人读起来感觉并不“天马行空”。其中最著名的莫过于在《海底两万里》中尼摩(Nemo,这个名字在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a>中有“无人”的意思)船长的巨型<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9B%E6%B0%B4%E8%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="潛水艇">潜水艇</a>“<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%9A%E9%B5%A1%E8%9E%BA%E8%99%9F%E6%BD%9B%E8%89%87_(%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E5%85%A9%E8%90%AC%E9%87%8C)" class="mw-redirect" title="鸚鵡螺號潛艇 (海底兩萬里)">鹦鹉螺号</a>”(过去有的中文版中曾按其发音译为“诺第留斯号”)。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>建造的世界第一艘核动力潜艇<a href="/wiki/SSN-571" class="mw-redirect" title="SSN-571">鹦鹉螺号</a>雖然名承自一艘1803年時的美國海軍<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E9%B8%9A%E9%B5%A1%E8%9E%BA%E8%99%9F%E5%B8%86%E8%88%B9_(1799%E5%B9%B4)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美國海軍鸚鵡螺號帆船 (1799年)(页面不存在)">多桅縱帆船</a>(Schooner)與之後襲名的兩艘傳統動力潛艇,但由於核動力潛艇擁有如小說中虛構的鸚鵡螺號般超長的蓄航力,因此使用此命名多少有向小說中之鸚鵡螺號致敬的雙關意味。法国的无人驾驶机器人潜水艇也以此命名。此外,《从地球到月球》当中,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%B7%E9%A3%9E%E8%88%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哥伦比亚号飞船(页面不存在)">哥伦比亚号飞船</a>(或說是<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%AE%E5%BD%88" title="炮彈">炮弹</a>)的发射地点在美国<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="佛罗里达州">佛罗里达州</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E5%B8%95" title="坦帕">坦帕</a>,竟然与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E7%BB%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E8%A7%92" title="卡纳维拉尔角">卡纳维拉尔角</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%AA%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="肯尼迪航天中心">肯尼迪航天中心</a>所在地)几乎位于同一<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AC%E5%BA%A6" title="纬度">纬度</a>线上,两地之间直线距离仅120英里,前者座落在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="佛罗里达">佛罗里达半岛</a>的西海岸,后者在东海岸。 </p><p>2011年2月8日,搜尋引擎<a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>將其首頁的<a href="/wiki/Google%E5%95%86%E6%A8%99" title="Google商標">商標</a>改為潛水艇的舷窗,旁邊有操縱桿可讓使用者操作潛水艇,以其最著名作品《海底两万里》紀念儒勒·凡尔纳183歲冥誕。<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="流行文化"><span id=".E6.B5.81.E8.A1.8C.E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>流行文化</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="编辑章节:流行文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>自20世紀以來,凡尔纳的多部作品曾不止一次地被搬上过<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="電影">大屏幕</a>,比如《格兰特船长的儿女》(1936年,由<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a>拍摄),《海底两万里》(1954年电影,1997年电视重拍),《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%BF%83%E5%8E%86%E9%99%A9%E8%AE%B0_(%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1)" class="mw-redirect" title="地心历险记 (电影)">地心歷險記</a>》(1959年),《環遊世界八十天》(1956年,大衛尼文主演;2004年,成龍飾隨從)。改編自凡爾納的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%BF%83%E6%AD%B7%E9%9A%AA%E8%A8%98" title="地心歷險記">地心歷險記</a>》已於2008年重新以立體電腦特技搬上螢幕,該片名為《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%BF%83%E5%86%92%E9%9A%AA" title="地心冒險">地心历险记</a>》,由《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%AC%BC%E5%82%B3%E5%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="神鬼傳奇">木乃伊</a>》男角<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%98%AD%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E9%9B%AA" title="布蘭登·費雪">布蘭登·費雪</a>主演,於8月14日上映 。<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释与参考资料"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A.E4.B8.8E.E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>注释与参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="编辑章节:注释与参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="编辑章节:脚注"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notelist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fuye-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fuye_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJules-Verne1976">Jules-Verne 1976</a>,第1頁: "On his mother's side, Verne is known to be descended from one 'N. Allott, Scotsman', who came to France to serve in the Scots Guards of Louis XI and rose to earn a title (in 1462). He built his castle, complete with dovecote or <i>fuye</i> (a privilege in the royal gift), near Loudun in Anjou and took the noble name of Allotte de la Fuye."</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引述"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E8.BF.B0"></span>引述</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="编辑章节:引述"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 20em; -webkit-column-width: 20em; column-width: 20em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Roberts48-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Roberts48_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roberts48_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2000" class="citation">Roberts, Adam, Science Fiction, London: Routledge: 48, 2000</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.aufirst=Adam&amp;rft.aulast=Roberts&amp;rft.btitle=Science+Fiction&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=48&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAngenot197334-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAngenot197334_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAngenot1973">Angenot 1973</a>,第34頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200033-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200033_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200033_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans2000">Evans 2000</a>,第33頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUNESCO2013-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUNESCO2013_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUNESCO2013">UNESCO 2013</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Île Feydeau</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEButcher20065–6-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButcher20065–6_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFButcher2006">Butcher 2006</a>,第5–6頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEButcher2007-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButcher2007_7-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButcher2007_7-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButcher2007_7-2"><sup><b>7.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFButcher2007">Butcher 2007</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne19763-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne19763_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJules-Verne1976">Jules-Verne 1976</a>,第3頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllotte_de_la_Fuÿe195620-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllotte_de_la_Fuÿe195620_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllotte_de_la_Fuÿe1956">Allotte de la Fuÿe 1956</a>,第20頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann19969-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann19969_11-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann19969_11-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLottmann1996">Lottmann 1996</a>,第9頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETerres_d&#39;écrivains2003-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETerres_d&#39;écrivains2003_12-0"><sup><b>11.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETerres_d&#39;écrivains2003_12-1"><sup><b>11.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTerres_d&#39;écrivains2003">Terres d'écrivains 2003</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVerne1890§2-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVerne1890§2_13-0"><sup><b>12.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVerne1890§2_13-1"><sup><b>12.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVerne1890">Verne 1890</a>,§2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECompère1997b35-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECompère1997b35_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCompère1997b">Compère 1997b</a>,第35頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllotte_de_la_Fuÿe195626-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllotte_de_la_Fuÿe195626_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllotte_de_la_Fuÿe1956">Allotte de la Fuÿe 1956</a>,第26頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPérezde_VriesMargot2008&#91;httpjvgileadorgilFAQC9_C9&#93;-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPérezde_VriesMargot2008[httpjvgileadorgilFAQC9_C9]_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPérezde_VriesMargot2008">Pérez, de Vries &amp; Margot 2008</a>,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jv.gilead.org.il/FAQ/#C9">C9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199617-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199617_17-0"><sup><b>16.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199617_17-1"><sup><b>16.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLottmann1996">Lottmann 1996</a>,第17頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">现Lycée Georges-Clemenceau</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECompère1997a20-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECompère1997a20_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCompère1997a">Compère 1997a</a>,第20頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199619-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199619_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLottmann1996">Lottmann 1996</a>,第19頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197610-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197610_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJules-Verne1976">Jules-Verne 1976</a>,第10頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199614-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199614_22-0"><sup><b>21.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199614_22-1"><sup><b>21.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLottmann1996">Lottmann 1996</a>,第14頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartin1973-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartin1973_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMartin1973">Martin 1973</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECompère1997c41-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECompère1997c41_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCompère1997c">Compère 1997c</a>,第41頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199614–15-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199614–15_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLottmann1996">Lottmann 1996</a>,第14–15頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartin1974-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartin1974_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMartin1974">Martin 1974</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199624-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199624_27-0"><sup><b>26.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199624_27-1"><sup><b>26.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLottmann1996">Lottmann 1996</a>,第24頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChelebourg1986-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChelebourg1986_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChelebourg1986">Chelebourg 1986</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199616-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199616_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLottmann1996">Lottmann 1996</a>,第16頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVerne2000-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVerne2000_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVerne2000">Verne 2000</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECompère1997c42-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECompère1997c42_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCompère1997c">Compère 1997c</a>,第42頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197612-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197612_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJules-Verne1976">Jules-Verne 1976</a>,第12頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197617-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197617_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJules-Verne1976">Jules-Verne 1976</a>,第17頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESherard1894§3-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherard1894§3_34-0"><sup><b>33.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherard1894§3_34-1"><sup><b>33.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSherard1894">Sherard 1894</a>,§3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aristide Hignard</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199632-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199632_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLottmann1996">Lottmann 1996</a>,第32頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199625-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199625_37-0"><sup><b>36.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199625_37-1"><sup><b>36.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199625_37-2"><sup><b>36.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLottmann1996">Lottmann 1996</a>,第25頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDumas1988372-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDumas1988372_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDumas1988">Dumas 1988</a>,第372頁: "Je suis bien Allotte sous le rapport de l'estomac."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDumas200051-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDumas200051_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDumas2000">Dumas 2000</a>,第51頁: "La paralysie faciale de Jules Verne n'est pas psychosomatique, mais due seulement à une inflammation de l'oreille moyenne dont l'œdème comprime le nerf facial correspondant. Le médiocre chauffage du logement de l'étudiant entraîne la fréquence de ses refroidissements. L'explication de cette infirmité reste ignorée de l'écrivain&#160;; il vit dans la permanente inquiétude d'un dérèglement nerveux, aboutissant à la folie."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199629-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199629_40-0"><sup><b>39.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199629_40-1"><sup><b>39.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLottmann1996">Lottmann 1996</a>,第29頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans198817-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans198817_41-0"><sup><b>40.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans198817_41-1"><sup><b>40.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans1988">Evans 1988</a>,第17頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDekissDehs199929-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDekissDehs199929_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDekissDehs1999">Dekiss &amp; Dehs 1999</a>,第29頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pierre-Michel-François Chevalier</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Musée des familles</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199637-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199637_45-0"><sup><b>44.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199637_45-1"><sup><b>44.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLottmann1996">Lottmann 1996</a>,第37頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans198818-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans198818_46-0"><sup><b>45.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans198818_46-1"><sup><b>45.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans1988">Evans 1988</a>,第18頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jules Seveste</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199653,_58-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199653,_58_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLottmann1996">Lottmann 1996</a>,第53, 58頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Onze-sans-femme</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197627-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197627_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJules-Verne1976">Jules-Verne 1976</a>,第27頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199638-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199638_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLottmann1996">Lottmann 1996</a>,第38頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199646–47-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199646–47_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLottmann1996">Lottmann 1996</a>,第46–47頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199647-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199647_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLottmann1996">Lottmann 1996</a>,第47頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacques Arago</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDekissDehs199930–31-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDekissDehs199930–31_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDekissDehs1999">Dekiss &amp; Dehs 1999</a>,第30–31頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199639–40-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199639–40_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLottmann1996">Lottmann 1996</a>,第39–40頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMargot2005151-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMargot2005151_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMargot2005">Margot 2005</a>,第151頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199657-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199657_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLottmann1996">Lottmann 1996</a>,第57頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199658-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199658_59-0"><sup><b>58.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199658_59-1"><sup><b>58.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLottmann1996">Lottmann 1996</a>,第58頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans198819-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans198819_60-0"><sup><b>59.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans198819_60-1"><sup><b>59.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans198819_60-2"><sup><b>59.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans198819_60-3"><sup><b>59.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans198819_60-4"><sup><b>59.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans1988">Evans 1988</a>,第19頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans198818–19-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans198818–19_61-0"><sup><b>60.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans198818–19_61-1"><sup><b>60.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans1988">Evans 1988</a>,第18–19頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197637-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197637_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJules-Verne1976">Jules-Verne 1976</a>,第37頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Auguste Lelarge</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aimée du Fraysse de Viane</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Honorine de Viane Morel</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197640–41-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197640–41_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJules-Verne1976">Jules-Verne 1976</a>,第40–41頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199666–67-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199666–67_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLottmann1996">Lottmann 1996</a>,第66–67頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197642–43-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197642–43_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJules-Verne1976">Jules-Verne 1976</a>,第42–43頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197644-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197644_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJules-Verne1976">Jules-Verne 1976</a>,第44頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199676–78-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199676–78_70-0"><sup><b>69.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199676–78_70-1"><sup><b>69.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLottmann1996">Lottmann 1996</a>,第76–78頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199679-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199679_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLottmann1996">Lottmann 1996</a>,第79頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann199681-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann199681_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLottmann1996">Lottmann 1996</a>,第81頁;confusion regarding the year resolved with reference to <a href="#CITEREFJules-Verne1976">Jules-Verne 1976</a>,第54頁, <a href="#CITEREFButcher2007">Butcher 2007</a>, and <a href="#CITEREFPérezde_VriesMargot2008">Pérez, de Vries &amp; Margot 2008</a>,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jv.gilead.org.il/FAQ/#B6">B6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197654-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197654_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJules-Verne1976">Jules-Verne 1976</a>,第54頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pierre-Jules Hetzel</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197654–55-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197654–55_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJules-Verne1976">Jules-Verne 1976</a>,第54–55頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans198823–24-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans198823–24_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans1988">Evans 1988</a>,第23–24頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197656-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197656_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJules-Verne1976">Jules-Verne 1976</a>,第56頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-biblioVE-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-biblioVE_78-0"><sup><b>77.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biblioVE_78-1"><sup><b>77.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDehsMargotHar&#39;El2007">Dehs, Margot &amp; Har'El 2007</a>,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jv.gilead.org.il/biblio/voyages.html">I</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Magasin d'Éducation et de Récréation</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197656–57-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne197656–57_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJules-Verne1976">Jules-Verne 1976</a>,第56–57頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans198829–30-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans198829–30_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans1988">Evans 1988</a>,第29–30頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESherard1894§4-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherard1894§4_82-0"><sup><b>81.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherard1894§4_82-1"><sup><b>81.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherard1894§4_82-2"><sup><b>81.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSherard1894">Sherard 1894</a>,§4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans198830-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans198830_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans1988">Evans 1988</a>,第30頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200198–99-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200198–99_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans2001">Evans 2001</a>,第98–99頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELottmann1996101–103-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELottmann1996101–103_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLottmann1996">Lottmann 1996</a>,第101–103頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans199544-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans199544_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans1995">Evans 1995</a>,第44頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2001100–101-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2001100–101_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans2001">Evans 2001</a>,第100–101頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Le Temps</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Saint-Michel</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne19769-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJules-Verne19769_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJules-Verne1976">Jules-Verne 1976</a>,第9頁: "After about 1870, Verne was less and less subservient to the discipline of the Church: his wife went to Mass without him and his views broadened into a kind of Christian-based deism."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECostello197834-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECostello197834_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCostello1978">Costello 1978</a>,第34頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVerne2007412-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVerne2007412_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVerne2007">Verne 2007</a>,第412頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOliver201222-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOliver201222_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOliver2012">Oliver 2012</a>,第22頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Société Jules Verne</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_95-0"><sup><b>94.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_95-1"><sup><b>94.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/jules-verne">Jules Verne - Novels, Quotes &amp; Facts</a>. Biography. 2021-05-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2024-08-12</span>&#93;</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">(美国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.atitle=Jules+Verne+-+Novels%2C+Quotes+%26+Facts&amp;rft.date=2021-05-10&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Biography&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fauthors-writers%2Fjules-verne&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/jules-verne">Jules Verne - Novels, Quotes &amp; Facts</a>. Biography. 2021-05-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2024-08-12</span>&#93;</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">(美国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.atitle=Jules+Verne+-+Novels%2C+Quotes+%26+Facts&amp;rft.date=2021-05-10&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Biography&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fauthors-writers%2Fjules-verne&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jules-Verne">Jules Verne | Biography &amp; Facts | Britannica</a>. www.britannica.com. 2024-08-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2024-08-12</span>&#93;</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.atitle=Jules+Verne+%7C+Biography+%26+Facts+%7C+Britannica&amp;rft.date=2024-08-02&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FJules-Verne&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maurice Renard</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRenard1994" class="citation">Renard, Maurice, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.depauw.edu/sfs/documents/renard.htm">On the Scientific-Marvelous Novel and Its Influence on the Understanding of Progress</a>, Science Fiction Studies, November 1994, <b>21</b> (64) <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2016&#93;</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112033252/https://www.depauw.edu/sfs/documents/renard.htm">存档</a>于2020-11-12)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.atitle=On+the+Scientific-Marvelous+Novel+and+Its+Influence+on+the+Understanding+of+Progress&amp;rft.aufirst=Maurice&amp;rft.aulast=Renard&amp;rft.date=1994-11&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=64&amp;rft.jtitle=Science+Fiction+Studies&amp;rft.volume=21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.depauw.edu%2Fsfs%2Fdocuments%2Frenard.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBelloc1895-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBelloc1895_100-0"><sup><b>99.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBelloc1895_100-1"><sup><b>99.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBelloc1895">Belloc 1895</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESherard1903§5-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherard1903§5_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSherard1903">Sherard 1903</a>,§5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans19881-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans19881_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans1988">Evans 1988</a>,第1頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans19882-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans19882_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans1988">Evans 1988</a>,第2頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDehsMargotHar&#39;El2007&#91;httpjvgileadorgilbiblioapocryphahtml_X&#93;-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDehsMargotHar&#39;El2007[httpjvgileadorgilbiblioapocryphahtml_X]_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDehsMargotHar&#39;El2007">Dehs, Margot &amp; Har'El 2007</a>,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jv.gilead.org.il/biblio/apocrypha.html">X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">见唐弢《晦庵书话》(1980年9月,北京:三联书店),16页,科学小说。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200011-12-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200011-12_106-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans2000">Evans 2000</a>,第11-12頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200012–13-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200012–13_107-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans2000">Evans 2000</a>,第12–13頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200014-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200014_108-0"><sup><b>107.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200014_108-1"><sup><b>107.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans2000">Evans 2000</a>,第14頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESherard1894§1-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherard1894§1_109-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSherard1894">Sherard 1894</a>,§1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESherard1894§6-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherard1894§6_110-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSherard1894">Sherard 1894</a>,§6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200015-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200015_111-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans2000">Evans 2000</a>,第15頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200022–23-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200022–23_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans2000">Evans 2000</a>,第22–23頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200023-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200023_113-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans2000">Evans 2000</a>,第23頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200024–6-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200024–6_114-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans2000">Evans 2000</a>,第24–6頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAngenot197646-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAngenot197646_115-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAngenot1976">Angenot 1976</a>,第46頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200029-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200029_116-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans2000">Evans 2000</a>,第29頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Nautilus et Bateau Ivre"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAngenot197335–36-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAngenot197335–36_118-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAngenot1973">Angenot 1973</a>,第35–36頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200029–30-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200029–30_119-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans2000">Evans 2000</a>,第29–30頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200032-33-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200032-33_120-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans2000">Evans 2000</a>,第32-33頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEButcher1983-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButcher1983_121-0"><sup><b>120.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButcher1983_121-1"><sup><b>120.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButcher1983_121-2"><sup><b>120.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButcher1983_121-3"><sup><b>120.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButcher1983_121-4"><sup><b>120.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButcher1983_121-5"><sup><b>120.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFButcher1983">Butcher 1983</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Miller2009-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Miller2009_122-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="zh" dir="ltr">引用错误:没有为名为<code>Miller2009</code>的参考文献提供内容</span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200034-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200034_123-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans2000">Evans 2000</a>,第34頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hans/%E6%9C%88%E7%95%8C%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C">維基文庫-魯迅-月界旅行</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2022-02-18</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021172018/https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hans/%E6%9C%88%E7%95%8C%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C">存档</a>于2021-10-21).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB-%E9%AD%AF%E8%BF%85-%E6%9C%88%E7%95%8C%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikisource.org%2Fzh-hans%2F%25E6%259C%2588%25E7%2595%258C%25E6%2597%2585%25E8%25A1%258C&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200024-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200024_125-0"><sup><b>124.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200024_125-1"><sup><b>124.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200024_125-2"><sup><b>124.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200024_125-3"><sup><b>124.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200024_125-4"><sup><b>124.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200024_125-5"><sup><b>124.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200024_125-6"><sup><b>124.6</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200024_125-7"><sup><b>124.7</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans2000">Evans 2000</a>,第24頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBradbury1990" class="citation">Bradbury, Ray, Introduction, Butcher, William (编), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?ei=FogxUeGjDKHL2QWbzYHQCg&amp;id=D2MoAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=journey+to+the+centre+of+the+self+butcher&amp;q=%22children+of+jules+verne%22#search_anchor">Verne's Journey to the Centre of the Self</a>, London: Macmillan: xiii, 1990 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2014&#93;</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201126123229/https://books.google.com/books?ei=FogxUeGjDKHL2QWbzYHQCg&amp;id=D2MoAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=journey+to+the+centre+of+the+self+butcher&amp;q=%22children+of+jules+verne%22#search_anchor">存档</a>于2020-11-26)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.atitle=Introduction&amp;rft.aufirst=Ray&amp;rft.aulast=Bradbury&amp;rft.btitle=Verne%27s+Journey+to+the+Centre+of+the+Self&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.pages=xiii&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fei%3DFogxUeGjDKHL2QWbzYHQCg%26id%3DD2MoAQAAIAAJ%26dq%3Djourney%2Bto%2Bthe%2Bcentre%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bself%2Bbutcher%26q%3D%2522children%2Bof%2Bjules%2Bverne%2522%23search_anchor&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/doodles/jules-vernes-183rd-birthday">儒勒凡爾納 183 歲誕辰</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2016-02-18</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201126123246/https://www.google.com/doodles/jules-vernes-183rd-birthday">存档</a>于2020-11-26).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%E5%87%A1%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D+183+%E6%AD%B2%E8%AA%95%E8%BE%B0&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fdoodles%2Fjules-vernes-183rd-birthday&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0373051/">Journey to the Center of the Earth (2008)</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-08-14</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201212065420/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0373051/">存档</a>于2020-12-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.btitle=Journey+to+the+Center+of+the+Earth+%282008%29&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0373051%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="补充来源"><span id=".E8.A1.A5.E5.85.85.E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>补充来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="编辑章节:补充来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAllotte_de_la_Fuÿe1956" class="citation">Allotte de la Fuÿe, Marguerite, <span></span><i>Jules Verne, sa vie, son oeuvre</i><span></span>, translated by Erik de Mauny, New York: Coward-McCann, 1956</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.aufirst=Marguerite&amp;rft.aulast=Allotte+de+la+Fu%C3%BFe&amp;rft.btitle=Jules+Verne%2C+sa+vie%2C+son+oeuvre&amp;rft.date=1956&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Coward-McCann&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAngenot1973" class="citation">Angenot, Marc, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jv.gilead.org.il/sfs/angenot.art.html">Jules Verne and French Literary Criticism</a>, <span></span><i>Science Fiction Studies</i><span></span>, Spring 1973, <b>I</b> (1): 33–37 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2013&#93;</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200820114304/http://jv.gilead.org.il/sfs/angenot.art.html">存档</a>于2020-08-20)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.atitle=Jules+Verne+and+French+Literary+Criticism&amp;rft.aufirst=Marc&amp;rft.aulast=Angenot&amp;rft.date=1973&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=%27%27Science+Fiction+Studies%27%27&amp;rft.pages=33-37&amp;rft.ssn=spring&amp;rft.volume=I&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjv.gilead.org.il%2Fsfs%2Fangenot.art.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAngenot1976" class="citation">Angenot, Marc, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jv.gilead.org.il/sfs/angenot2.art.html">Jules Verne and French Literary Criticism (II)</a>, <span></span><i>Science Fiction Studies</i><span></span>, March 1976, <b>III</b> (8): 46–49 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2013&#93;</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200820114904/http://jv.gilead.org.il/sfs/angenot2.art.html">存档</a>于2020-08-20)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.atitle=Jules+Verne+and+French+Literary+Criticism+%28II%29&amp;rft.aufirst=Marc&amp;rft.aulast=Angenot&amp;rft.date=1976-03&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=8&amp;rft.jtitle=%27%27Science+Fiction+Studies%27%27&amp;rft.pages=46-49&amp;rft.volume=III&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjv.gilead.org.il%2Fsfs%2Fangenot2.art.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBelloc1895" class="citation">Belloc, Marie Adelaide, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jv.gilead.org.il/belloc/">Jules Verne at Home</a>, <span></span><i>Strand Magazine</i><span></span>, February 1895 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2013&#93;</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191117074311/http://jv.gilead.org.il/belloc/">存档</a>于2019-11-17)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.atitle=Jules+Verne+at+Home&amp;rft.aufirst=Marie+Adelaide&amp;rft.aulast=Belloc&amp;rft.date=1895-02&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%27%27Strand+Magazine%27%27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjv.gilead.org.il%2Fbelloc%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFButcher1983" class="citation">Butcher, William, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFChelebourg1986" class="citation">Chelebourg, Christian, Le blanc et le noir. 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Dehs, Volker, <span></span><i>Jules Verne, L'enchanteur</i><span></span>, Paris: Editions du Félin, 1999</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.au=Dehs%2C+Volker&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean-Paul&amp;rft.aulast=Dekiss&amp;rft.btitle=Jules+Verne%2C+L%27enchanteur&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Editions+du+F%C3%A9lin&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDumas1988" class="citation">Dumas, Olivier, <span></span><i>Jules Verne: avec la publication de la correspondance inédite de Jules Verne à sa famille</i><span></span>, Lyon: La Manufacture, 1988</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.aufirst=Olivier&amp;rft.aulast=Dumas&amp;rft.btitle=Jules+Verne%3A+avec+la+publication+de+la+correspondance+in%C3%A9dite+de+Jules+Verne+%C3%A0+sa+famille&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=Lyon&amp;rft.pub=La+Manufacture&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDumas2000" class="citation">Dumas, Olivier, <span></span><i>Voyage à travers Jules Verne</i><span></span>, Montreal: Stanke, 2000</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.aufirst=Olivier&amp;rft.aulast=Dumas&amp;rft.btitle=Voyage+%C3%A0+travers+Jules+Verne&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=Montreal&amp;rft.pub=Stanke&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEvans1988" class="citation">Evans, Arthur B., <span></span><i>Jules Verne Rediscovered: Didacticism and the Scientific novel</i><span></span>, New York: Greenwood Press, 1988</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.aufirst=Arthur+B.&amp;rft.aulast=Evans&amp;rft.btitle=Jules+Verne+Rediscovered%3A+Didacticism+and+the+Scientific+novel&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEvans1995" class="citation">Evans, Arthur B., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jv.gilead.org.il/evans/thenewjv.html">The "New" Jules Verne</a>, <span></span><i>Science Fiction Studies</i><span></span>, March 1995, <b>XXII:1</b> (65): 35–46 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2017-03-17</span>&#93;</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200820112935/http://jv.gilead.org.il/evans/thenewjv.html">存档</a>于2020-08-20)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.atitle=The+%22New%22+Jules+Verne&amp;rft.aufirst=Arthur+B.&amp;rft.aulast=Evans&amp;rft.date=1995-03&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=65&amp;rft.jtitle=%27%27Science+Fiction+Studies%27%27&amp;rft.pages=35-46&amp;rft.volume=XXII%3A1&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjv.gilead.org.il%2Fevans%2Fthenewjv.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEvans2000" class="citation">Evans, Arthur B., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jv.gilead.org.il/evans/JV_Canon.html">Jules Verne and the French Literary Canon</a>, Smyth, Edmund J. (编), <span></span><i>Jules Verne: Narratives of Modernity</i><span></span>, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press: 11–39, 2000 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2013&#93;</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200203183619/http://jv.gilead.org.il/evans/JV_Canon.html">存档</a>于2020-02-03)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.atitle=Jules+Verne+and+the+French+Literary+Canon&amp;rft.aufirst=Arthur+B.&amp;rft.aulast=Evans&amp;rft.btitle=Jules+Verne%3A+Narratives+of+Modernity&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.pages=11-39&amp;rft.place=Liverpool&amp;rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjv.gilead.org.il%2Fevans%2FJV_Canon.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.atitle=Jules+Verne%2C+Playwright&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean-Michel&amp;rft.aulast=Margot&amp;rft.date=2005-03&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=95&amp;rft.jtitle=%27%27Science+Fiction+Studies%27%27&amp;rft.pages=150-162&amp;rft.volume=XXXII&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjv.gilead.org.il%2Fsfs%2FMargot.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMartin1973" class="citation">Martin, Charles-Noël, Les amours de jeunesse de Jules Verne, <span></span><i>Bulletin de la Société Jules Verne</i><span></span>, 1973, <b>28</b>: 79–86</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.atitle=Les+amours+de+jeunesse+de+Jules+Verne&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles-No%C3%ABl&amp;rft.aulast=Martin&amp;rft.date=1973&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%27%27Bulletin+de+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+Jules+Verne%27%27&amp;rft.pages=79-86&amp;rft.volume=28&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMartin1974" class="citation">Martin, Charles-Noël, Les amours de jeunesse de Jules Verne, 2e partie, <span></span><i>Bulletin de la Société Jules Verne</i><span></span>, 1974, <b>29</b>: 103–113</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.atitle=Les+amours+de+jeunesse+de+Jules+Verne%2C+2e+partie&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles-No%C3%ABl&amp;rft.aulast=Martin&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%27%27Bulletin+de+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+Jules+Verne%27%27&amp;rft.pages=103-113&amp;rft.volume=29&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTerres_d&#39;écrivains2003" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.terresdecrivains.com/Nantes-et-Jules-Verne"><span></span><i>Nantes et Jules Verne</i><span></span></a>, Terres d'écrivains (L’association Terres d’écrivains), 28 August 2003 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2013&#93;</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130511183348/http://www.terresdecrivains.com/Nantes-et-Jules-Verne">存档</a>于2013-05-11)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.atitle=Nantes+et+Jules+Verne&amp;rft.date=2003-08-28&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Terres+d%27%C3%A9crivains&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.terresdecrivains.com%2FNantes-et-Jules-Verne&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOliver2012" class="citation">Oliver, Kendrick, <span></span><i>To Touch the Face of God: The Sacred, the Profane, and the American Space Program, 1957–1975</i><span></span>, Baltimore: JHU Press, 2012</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.aufirst=Kendrick&amp;rft.aulast=Oliver&amp;rft.btitle=To+Touch+the+Face+of+God%3A+The+Sacred%2C+the+Profane%2C+and+the+American+Space+Program%2C+1957%E2%80%931975&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=Baltimore&amp;rft.pub=JHU+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPérezde_VriesMargot2008" class="citation">Pérez, Ariel; de Vries, Garmt; Margot, Jean-Michel, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180925031133/http://jv.gilead.org.il/FAQ/">Jules Verne FAQ</a>, <span></span><i>Jules Verne Collection</i><span></span> (Zvi Har’El), 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2013&#93;</span>, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jv.gilead.org.il/FAQ/">原始内容</a>存档于2018-09-25)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.atitle=Jules+Verne+FAQ&amp;rft.au=Margot%2C+Jean-Michel&amp;rft.au=de+Vries%2C+Garmt&amp;rft.aufirst=Ariel&amp;rft.aulast=P%C3%A9rez&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%27%27Jules+Verne+Collection%27%27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjv.gilead.org.il%2FFAQ%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSherard1894" class="citation">Sherard, Robert H., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jv.gilead.org.il/sherard.html">Jules Verne at Home</a>, <span></span><i>McClure's Magazine</i><span></span>, January 1894 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2013&#93;</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200203182245/http://jv.gilead.org.il/sherard.html">存档</a>于2020-02-03)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.atitle=Jules+Verne+at+Home&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+H.&amp;rft.aulast=Sherard&amp;rft.date=1894-01&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%27%27McClure%27s+Magazine%27%27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjv.gilead.org.il%2Fsherard.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSherard1903" class="citation">Sherard, Robert H., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jv.gilead.org.il/sherard2.html">Jules Verne Re-visited</a>, <span></span><i>T.P.'s Weekly</i><span></span>, 9 October 1903 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2013&#93;</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200820111713/http://jv.gilead.org.il/sherard2.html">存档</a>于2020-08-20)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.atitle=Jules+Verne+Re-visited&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+H.&amp;rft.aulast=Sherard&amp;rft.date=1903-10-09&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%27%27T.P.%27s+Weekly%27%27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjv.gilead.org.il%2Fsherard2.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFUNESCO2013" class="citation">UNESCO, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/xtrans/bsstatexp.aspx?crit1L=5&amp;nTyp=min&amp;topN=50"><span></span><i>Statistics: 'Top 50' Author</i></a><i>, Index Translationum</i><span></span> (<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> Culture Sector), 2013 <span 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class="external text" href="http://jv.gilead.org.il/garmt/souvenirs2.html">Souvenirs d’enfance et de jeunesse</a>, <span></span><i>Jules Verne Collection</i><span></span> (Zvi Har'El), 1890 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2013&#93;</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200820105058/http://jv.gilead.org.il/garmt/souvenirs2.html">存档</a>于2020-08-20)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.atitle=Souvenirs+d%E2%80%99enfance+et+de+jeunesse&amp;rft.aufirst=Jules&amp;rft.aulast=Verne&amp;rft.date=1890&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%27%27Jules+Verne+Collection%27%27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjv.gilead.org.il%2Fgarmt%2Fsouvenirs2.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFVerne2000" class="citation">Verne, Jules, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://verne.jules.free.fr/80mots/mot.php3?mot=Nantes">La sixieme ville de France</a>, <span></span><i>Le Tour de Verne en 80 Mots</i><span></span> (Gilles Carpentier), 2000 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2013&#93;</span>, (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200909031612/http://verne.jules.free.fr/80mots/mot.php3?mot=Nantes">存档</a>于2020-09-09)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.atitle=La+sixieme+ville+de+France&amp;rft.aufirst=Jules&amp;rft.aulast=Verne&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%27%27Le+Tour+de+Verne+en+80+Mots%27%27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fverne.jules.free.fr%2F80mots%2Fmot.php3%3Fmot%3DNantes&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFVerne2007" class="citation">Verne, Jules, <span></span><i>The Kip Brothers</i><span></span>, translated by Stanford Luce, edited by Arthur B. Evans, introduction and notes by Jean-Michel Margot, Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2007</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.aufirst=Jules&amp;rft.aulast=Verne&amp;rft.btitle=The+Kip+Brothers&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=Middletown%2C+CT&amp;rft.pub=Wesleyan+University+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="编辑章节:延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%BC%A2" title="唐弢">唐弢</a>. 科学小说. 晦庵书话. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%81%94%E4%B9%A6%E5%BA%97" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="三联书店">三联书店</a>. 1980: 16 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(中国大陆)网页">(中文(中国大陆))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.atitle=%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4&amp;rft.au=%E5%94%90%E5%BC%A2&amp;rft.btitle=%E6%99%A6%E5%BA%B5%E4%B9%A6%E8%AF%9D&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.pages=16&amp;rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&amp;rft.pub=%E4%B8%89%E8%81%94%E4%B9%A6%E5%BA%97&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">山田敬三. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220519041301/https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&amp;dbname=CJFD2003&amp;filename=LXYJ200306003">鲁迅与儒勒·凡尔纳之间</a>. 鲁迅研究月刊. 2003, (6) <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2011-05-29</span>&#93;</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1003-0638"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN&#160;1003-0638</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3969%2Fj.issn.1003-0638.2003.06.005"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0638.2003.06.005</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" title="国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库">NSSD</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nssd.cn/html/1/156/159/index.html?lngId=9069787">9069787</a></span><span style="position:relative; top:-2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="需注册账号查阅"><img alt="需注册账号查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&amp;dbname=CJFD2003&amp;filename=LXYJ200306003">原始内容</a><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="需要免费注册"><img alt="需要免费注册" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>存档于2022-05-19) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(中国大陆)网页">(中文(中国大陆))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;rft.atitle=%E9%B2%81%E8%BF%85%E4%B8%8E%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E4%B9%8B%E9%97%B4&amp;rft.au=%E5%B1%B1%E7%94%B0%E6%95%AC%E4%B8%89&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=1003-0638&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.jtitle=%E9%B2%81%E8%BF%85%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%9C%88%E5%88%8A&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkns.cnki.net%2Fkcms%2Fdetail%2Fdetail.aspx%3Fdbcode%3DCJFD%26dbname%3DCJFD2003%26filename%3DLXYJ200306003&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3969%2Fj.issn.1003-0638.2003.06.005&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E7%99%BB%E5%85%A5%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有內容需登入查看的頁面">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>中该作者的作品:<br /> <b style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:%E5%84%92%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3" class="extiw" title="s:Author:儒勒·凡尔纳">儒勒·凡尔纳</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83112147">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>儒勒·凡尔纳</b>在维基百科的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%A7%8A%E5%A6%B9%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="Wikipedia:维基媒体姊妹项目"><span id="sister-projects">姊妹项目</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基共享资源上的<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne" class="extiw" title="c:Jules Verne">多媒体资源</a></span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基语录上的<a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3" class="extiw" title="q:凡尔纳">名言</a></span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基文库上的<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Jules_Verne" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Jules Verne">原始文献</a></span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基数据上的<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33977" class="extiw" title="d:Q33977">数据项</a></span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/Jules%20Verne">儒勒·凡尔纳</a> at <a href="/wiki/Goodreads" title="Goodreads">Goodreads</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.douban.com/personage/27212885/">儒勒·凡尔纳在豆瓣上的资料</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">(简体中文)</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33977#P12836" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/author/Verne,+Jules">儒勒·凡尔纳的作品</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%A8%B0%E5%A0%A1%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="古騰堡計劃">古騰堡計劃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>中<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Verne%2C%20Jules%20Gabriel%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Verne%2C%20Jules%20G%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Verne%2C%20J%2E%20G%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Jules%20Gabriel%20Verne%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Jules%20G%2E%20Verne%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22J%2E%20G%2E%20Verne%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Verne%2C%20Jules%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Jules%20Verne%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Jules%20Gabriel%20Verne%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Jules%20G%2E%20Verne%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22J%2E%20G%2E%20Verne%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22J%2E%20Gabriel%20Verne%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Verne%2C%20Jules%20Gabriel%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Verne%2C%20Jules%20G%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Verne%2C%20J%2E%20G%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Verne%2C%20J%2E%20Gabriel%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Jules%20Verne%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Verne%2C%20Jules%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Jules%20Gabriel%20Verne%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Jules%20G%2E%20Verne%22%20OR%20title%3A%22J%2E%20G%2E%20Verne%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Jules%20Verne%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Jules%20Gabriel%20Verne%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Jules%20G%2E%20Verne%22%20OR%20description%3A%22J%2E%20G%2E%20Verne%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Verne%2C%20Jules%20Gabriel%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Verne%2C%20Jules%20G%2E%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Jules%20Verne%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Verne%2C%20Jules%22%29%20OR%20%28%221828-1905%22%20AND%20Verne%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">儒勒·凡尔纳的作品或与之相关的作品</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Speaker_Icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/20px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/40px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> 來自<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/189">儒勒·凡尔纳</a>的<a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a>公共領域有聲讀物</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nantes-tourisme.com/jsp/fiche_pagelibre_accueil.jsp?CODE=45623911&amp;LANGUE=5">造訪凡爾納的故鄉 - 南特</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="">失效連結</span></a>&#93;</span></sup> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">(中文)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jv.gilead.org.il/">Zvi Har'El's Jules Verne Collection</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20050415073801/http://jv.gilead.org.il/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>), including a complete primary bibliography, a collection of academic scholarship, a Verne chronology, and a multilingual virtual library</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060818230948/http://epguides.com/djk/JulesVerne/works.shtml">Annotated bibliography</a> with summaries of Verne's works</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intratext.com/Catalogo/Autori/AUT878.HTM">Jules Verne's works</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110102021755/http://www.intratext.com/Catalogo/Autori/AUT878.HTM">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) with concordances and frequency list</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.si.edu/OnDisplay/JulesVerne100/index.htm">A Jules Verne Centennial</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190516122457/http://www.sil.si.edu/OnDisplay/JulesVerne100/index.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) at the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.julesverne.ca/index.html">The Jules Verne Collecting Resource</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20101017173633/http://www.julesverne.ca/index.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) with sources, images, and ephemera</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://verne.garmtdevries.nl/en/maps/">Maps</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201017053426/http://verne.garmtdevries.nl/en/maps/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) from Verne's books</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biography.com/people/jules-verne-9517579">Jules Verne Biography</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190209004646/http://www.biography.com/people/jules-verne-9517579">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nantes.fr/julesverne/acc_5.htm">The Jules Verne Museum</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20161228101313/http://www.nantes.fr/julesverne/acc_5.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Nantes" class="mw-redirect" title="Nantes">Nantes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://najvs.org">The North American Jules Verne Society</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160324033824/http://najvs.org/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jules-verne.net">Centre International Jules Verne</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201126123457/http://www.jules-verne.net/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/253.html">Jules Verne Collection </a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200926130734/http://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/253.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) From the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/">Rare Book and Special Collections Division</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170506042254/http://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" class="mw-redirect" 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aria-labelledby="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33977#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33977#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a 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href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV000569">意大利</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007269604705171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000137439">芬兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14154311">比利时</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Verne, Jules, 1828-1905"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79064013">美国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/86lnkgfs421p0sl">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000004585&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00459687">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jn19990008769&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35580378">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F/?func=accref&amp;acc_sequence=000139711">中国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record61964">希腊</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199628761">韩国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000095956&amp;local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068426046">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810547036605606">波兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/27932">葡萄牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&amp;find_code=SYS&amp;adjacent=Y&amp;local_base=RSL11&amp;request=000081006&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">俄罗斯</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&amp;find_code=SYS&amp;adjacent=Y&amp;local_base=RSL11&amp;request=000015361&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&amp;url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&amp;id=495/171349">梵蒂冈</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01098394?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/c547fc86-22c6-4056-ae83-ba976f510ec5">MusicBrainz</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500253402">艺术家联合名录</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=2798">AtCL</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.calis.edu.cn/aopac/ajsp/detail.jsp?actionfrom=1&amp;actl=CAL++n2004333629">CALIS</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118626620.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1002701">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Verne, Jules, 1828-1905"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/conor/8915555">CONOR</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/169279">RISM</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w65c0rc6">SNAC</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6wq0434">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a 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