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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Modest Musorgskij</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 76 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Musorgskij" title="Modest Musorgskij – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Modest Musorgskij" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Musorgskij" title="Modest Musorgskij – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Modest Musorgskij" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Musorgskij" title="Modest Musorgskij – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Modest Musorgskij" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Moessorgski" title="Modest Moessorgski – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Modest Moessorgski" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A" title="موديست موسورسكي – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موديست موسورسكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Mussorgsky" title="Modest Mussorgsky – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Modest Mussorgsky" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_M%C3%BAsorgski" title="Modest Músorgski – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Modest Músorgski" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Musorqski" title="Modest Musorqski – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Modest Musorqski" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Мусоргский Модест Петрович – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мусоргский Модест Петрович" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Мадэст Пятровіч Мусаргскі – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мадэст Пятровіч Мусаргскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Модест Мусоргски – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Модест Мусоргски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Mousorgskiy" title="Modest Mousorgskiy – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Modest Mousorgskiy" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_M%C3%BAssorgski" title="Modest Mússorgski – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Modest Mússorgski" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Petrovi%C4%8D_Musorgskij" title="Modest Petrovič Musorgskij – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Modest Petrovič Musorgskij" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Mussorgsky" title="Modest Mussorgsky – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Modest Mussorgsky" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Petrowitsch_Mussorgski" title="Modest Petrowitsch Mussorgski – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Modest Petrowitsch Mussorgski" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Mussorgski" title="Modest Mussorgski – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Modest Mussorgski" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%83%CF%84_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Μοντέστ Μουσόργκσκι – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μοντέστ Μουσόργκσκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Mussorgsky" title="Modest Mussorgsky – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Modest Mussorgsky" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_M%C3%BAsorgski" title="Modest Músorgski – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Modest Músorgski" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Petrovi%C4%89_Musorgskij" title="Modest Petroviĉ Musorgskij – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Modest Petroviĉ Musorgskij" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Musorgski" title="Modest Musorgski – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Modest Musorgski" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="مودست موسورگسکی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مودست موسورگسکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modeste_Moussorgski" title="Modeste Moussorgski – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Modeste Moussorgski" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_M%C3%BBssorgski" title="Modest Mûssorgski – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Modest Mûssorgski" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Mussorgsky" title="Modest Mussorgsky – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Modest Mussorgsky" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Musorgskii" title="Modest Musorgskii – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Modest Musorgskii" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%AC%B4%EC%86%8C%EB%A5%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4" title="모데스트 무소륵스키 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모데스트 무소륵스키" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF_%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Մոդեստ Մուսորգսկի – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մոդեստ Մուսորգսկի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Petrovi%C4%8D_Musorgski" title="Modest Petrovič Musorgski – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Modest Petrovič Musorgski" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Petrovich_Musorgski" title="Modest Petrovich Musorgski – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Modest Petrovich Musorgski" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Mussorgsky" title="Modest Mussorgsky – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Modest Mussorgsky" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Mussorgsky" title="Modest Mussorgsky – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Modest Mussorgsky" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Petrovi%C4%8D_Musorgskij" title="Modest Petrovič Musorgskij – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Modest Petrovič Musorgskij" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A1%D7%98_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99" title="מודסט מוסורגסקי – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מודסט מוסורגסקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Mussorgsky" title="Modest Mussorgsky – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Modest Mussorgsky" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="მოდესტ მუსორგსკი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მოდესტ მუსორგსკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Модест Петрович Мусоргский – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Модест Петрович Мусоргский" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Mussorgsky" title="Modest Mussorgsky – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Modest Mussorgsky" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Модест Мусоргский – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Модест Мусоргский" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modestus_Musorgskij" title="Modestus Musorgskij – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Modestus Musorgskij" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modests_Musorgskis" title="Modests Musorgskis – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Modests Musorgskis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Petrowitsch_Mussorgski" title="Modest Petrowitsch Mussorgski – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Modest Petrowitsch Mussorgski" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modestas_Musorgskis" title="Modestas Musorgskis – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Modestas Musorgskis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Musorgskii" title="Modest Musorgskii – livvisk" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Modest Musorgskii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modeszt_Petrovics_Muszorgszkij" title="Modeszt Petrovics Muszorgszkij – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Modeszt Petrovics Muszorgszkij" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Модест Мусоргски – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Модест Мусоргски" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Mussorgsky" title="Modest Mussorgsky – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Modest Mussorgsky" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%89" title="بتروڤيتش موسورجسكيى – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بتروڤيتش موسورجسكيى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Mussorgsky" title="Modest Mussorgsky – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Modest Mussorgsky" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Moessorgski" title="Modest Moessorgski – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Modest Moessorgski" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%87%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BD%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B0%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC" title="モデスト・ムソルグスキー – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モデスト・ムソルグスキー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Musorgskiy" title="Modest Musorgskiy – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Modest Musorgskiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9A_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" title="ਪੇਤਰੋਵਿਚ ਮੁਸੋਰਗਸਕੀ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੇਤਰੋਵਿਚ ਮੁਸੋਰਗਸਕੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Musorgskij" title="Modest Musorgskij – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Modest Musorgskij" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Musorgski" title="Modest Musorgski – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Modest Musorgski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Mussorgsky" title="Modest Mussorgsky – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Modest Mussorgsky" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Petrovici_Musorgski" title="Modest Petrovici Musorgski – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Modest Petrovici Musorgski" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Mussorgsky" title="Modest Mussorgsky – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Modest Mussorgsky" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Мусоргский, Модест Петрович – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мусоргский, Модест Петрович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Mussorgsky" title="Modest Mussorgsky – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Modest Mussorgsky" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Petrovi%C4%8D_Musorgskij" title="Modest Petrovič Musorgskij – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Modest Petrovič Musorgskij" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Petrovi%C4%8D_Musorgski" title="Modest Petrovič Musorgski – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Modest Petrovič Musorgski" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Модест Мусоргски – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Модест Мусоргски" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Musorgski" title="Modest Musorgski – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Modest Musorgski" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Musorgski" title="Modest Musorgski – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Modest Musorgski" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Модест Мусоргский – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Модест Мусоргский" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5" title="โมเดสต์ มูสซอร์กสกี – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โมเดสต์ มูสซอร์กสกี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Модест Мусоргский – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Модест Мусоргский" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Musorgski" title="Modest Musorgski – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Modest Musorgski" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Мусоргський Модест Петрович – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мусоргський Модест Петрович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Mussorgsky" title="Modest Mussorgsky – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Modest Mussorgsky" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_Mussorgsky" title="Modest Mussorgsky – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Modest Mussorgsky" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%9D%B0%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E7%BD%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="莫杰斯特·彼得罗维奇·穆索尔斯基 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="莫杰斯特·彼得罗维奇·穆索尔斯基" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="穆索斯基 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="穆索斯基" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%9D%B0%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="莫杰斯特·穆索尔斯基 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="莫杰斯特·穆索尔斯基" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q132682#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Modest_Musorgskij" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24829246"><table class="infobox infoboks biografi komponist fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Modest Musorgskij</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Modest_Musorgskiy_1876_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Modest_Musorgskiy_1876_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Modest_Musorgskiy_1876_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Modest_Musorgskiy_1876_%28cropped%29.jpg/375px-Modest_Musorgskiy_1876_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Modest_Musorgskiy_1876_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Modest_Musorgskiy_1876_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3221" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/9._mars" title="9. mars">9. mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-c739fea1e4a9175a7f33b42c81da264307018ab4_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-c739fea1e4a9175a7f33b42c81da264307018ab4-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132682?uselang=nb#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br />Karevo (Toropetskij ujezd, <a href="/wiki/Guvernementet_Pskov" title="Guvernementet Pskov">Guvernementet Pskov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Det_russiske_keiserd%C3%B8mmet" title="Det russiske keiserdømmet">Det russiske keiserdømmet</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-3b2de2f6eec134a36c2da3ffc7f99341e2d7dc85_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-3b2de2f6eec134a36c2da3ffc7f99341e2d7dc85-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-7abbe2a0c3bd469cbfefc19d684d18503996199a_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-7abbe2a0c3bd469cbfefc19d684d18503996199a-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-59e808395d04543fcc181e0285be6da53d8e1675_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-59e808395d04543fcc181e0285be6da53d8e1675-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/16._mars" title="16. mars">16. mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-c739fea1e4a9175a7f33b42c81da264307018ab4_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-c739fea1e4a9175a7f33b42c81da264307018ab4-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-ed783d80716c5a1c6d7a8fbc400af6d01ac1a051_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-ed783d80716c5a1c6d7a8fbc400af6d01ac1a051-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-3199edba858d5d7d7108337e17b643fa146e6b4e_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-3199edba858d5d7d7108337e17b643fa146e6b4e-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132682?uselang=nb#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> (42 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" title="St. Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-82136f8a98a4982f31e232ee983777c369136231_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-82136f8a98a4982f31e232ee983777c369136231-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-59e808395d04543fcc181e0285be6da53d8e1675_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-59e808395d04543fcc181e0285be6da53d8e1675-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-7abbe2a0c3bd469cbfefc19d684d18503996199a_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-7abbe2a0c3bd469cbfefc19d684d18503996199a-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-022bf31d8cea147d84030414176ebd849ef6bf43_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-022bf31d8cea147d84030414176ebd849ef6bf43-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Komponist" title="Komponist">Komponist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pianist" title="Pianist">pianist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Librettist" class="mw-redirect" title="Librettist">librettist</a>, militært personell <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132682?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utdannet ved</th><td colspan="2">kavaleriskolen Nikolajevskoje<br />Saint Peter's School</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Det_russiske_keiserd%C3%B8mmet" title="Det russiske keiserdømmet">Det russiske keiserdømmet</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Gravlagt</th><td colspan="2">Tikhvin gravlund</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Medlem av</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/De_Fem" title="De Fem">De Fem</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Sjangre/<br />former</th><td colspan="2">Skuespill, <a href="/wiki/Klassisk_musikk" title="Klassisk musikk">klassisk musikk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Musikkinstrument" title="Musikkinstrument">Instrument</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">Piano</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/IMDB" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDB">IMDB</a></th><td colspan="2"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0615915">IMDb</a></td></tr> <tr class="overskrift" valign="top"><td colspan="4">Signatur</td></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:MussorgskySignature.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Modest Musorgskijs signatur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/MussorgskySignature.png/250px-MussorgskySignature.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/MussorgskySignature.png/375px-MussorgskySignature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/MussorgskySignature.png/500px-MussorgskySignature.png 2x" data-file-width="1941" data-file-height="1309" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Modest_Mussorgsky" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Modest Mussorgsky">Modest Musorgskij på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Modest Petrovitsj Musorgskij</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russisk" title="Russisk">russisk</a> Модест Петрович Мусоргский, født 9. mars<sup><a href="/wiki/Den_julianske_kalenderen" title="Den julianske kalenderen">jul.</a></sup>/ <span style="margin-left:-0.1em"><a href="/wiki/21._mars" title="21. mars">21. mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Den_gregorianske_kalenderen" title="Den gregorianske kalenderen">greg.</a></sup></span> i Karevo ved <a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a>, død 16. mars<sup><a href="/wiki/Den_julianske_kalenderen" title="Den julianske kalenderen">jul.</a></sup>/ <span style="margin-left:-0.1em"><a href="/wiki/28._mars" title="28. mars">28. mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Den_gregorianske_kalenderen" title="Den gregorianske kalenderen">greg.</a></sup></span> i <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" title="St. Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>) var en russisk komponist som fikk stor innflytelse på den videre utviklingen av russisk musikk. </p><p>I likhet med de andre medlemmene av komponistgruppa «<a href="/wiki/De_Fem" title="De Fem">De Fem</a>», arbeidet Musorgskij for å gi den russiske musikken et nasjonalt preg uavhengig av vestlige musikkformer. Mange av Musorgskijs hovedverk er inspirert av <a href="/wiki/Russisk_historie" class="mw-redirect" title="Russisk historie">russisk historie</a>, folklore og andre <a href="/wiki/Nasjonalisme" title="Nasjonalisme">nasjonale</a> temaer, eksempelvis <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">operaen</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Boris_Godunov_(opera)" title="Boris Godunov (opera)">Boris Godunov</a></i>, det orkestrale <a href="/wiki/Tonedikt" title="Tonedikt">tonediktet</a> <i>En natt på Bloksberg</i> og klaversyklusen <i><a href="/wiki/Bilder_fra_en_utstilling" title="Bilder fra en utstilling">Bilder fra en utstilling</a></i>. </p><p>Musorgskij døde sterkt alkoholisert i en alder av 42 år og etterlot seg mange ufullendte verk. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liv">Liv</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modest_Musorgskij&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Liv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modest_Musorgskij&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Liv"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Modest-Mussorgsky-young.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Modest-Mussorgsky-young.jpg/250px-Modest-Mussorgsky-young.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="388" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Modest-Mussorgsky-young.jpg/375px-Modest-Mussorgsky-young.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Modest-Mussorgsky-young.jpg 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Musorgskij ved kadettskolen (1856)</figcaption></figure> <p>Musorskij ble født inn i en rik, adelig landeierfamilie som hevdet å kunne føre sin anehistorie tilbake til 800-tallskongen <a href="/wiki/Rurik" title="Rurik">Rurik</a>, grunnleggeren av det russiske riket. Moren, som var pianist, gav Musorskij pianoundervisning fra seksårsalderen. Han viste gode evner og holdt tre år etter konsert for venner og familie med en klaverkonsert av <a href="/wiki/John_Field" title="John Field">John Field</a> og stykker av <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Franz Liszt</a>. Ti år gammel ble han sammen med broren sendt til St. Petersburg for å gå på eliteskolen St. Peters skole. Også her fikk han pianoundervisning. Han publisere sitt første pianostykke allerede i tolv års alderen. </p><p>Som trettenåring ble han i 1852 tatt opp ved <a href="/wiki/Kadett" class="mw-disambig" title="Kadett">kadettskolen</a> i St. Petersburg, meningen var at han skulle videreføre familiens militære tradisjoner. Det var harde krav på denne skolen, og Musorgskij begynte i tidlig alder å utvikle tendenser til et <a href="/wiki/Alkoholisme" title="Alkoholisme">alkoholproblem</a>. Han fortsatte å ta pianotimer, samtidig som en interesse for <a href="/wiki/Historie" title="Historie">historie</a> og tyske <a href="/wiki/Filosofi" title="Filosofi">filosofer</a> ble vekket. Han ble eksaminert i 1856 og ble tatt opp ved <a href="/wiki/Preobrazjenskijregimentet" title="Preobrazjenskijregimentet">Preobrazjenskijregimentet</a>, det mest prestisjefylte regimentet i den keiserlige hær. På denne tiden var Musorgskij en elegant, høflig og dannet offiser med utpreget kvinnetekke som ikke gikk av veien for å briljere ved pianoet. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Borodin" title="Aleksandr Borodin">Aleksandr Borodin</a> tjenestegjorde i det samme regimentet som Musorgskij, og de fikk umiddelbar kontakt. Musorgskij ble også kjent med <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Dargomyzjskij" title="Aleksandr Dargomyzjskij">Aleksandr Dargomyzjskij</a> som sammen med <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Glinka" title="Mikhail Glinka">Mikhail Glinka</a> var en av de betydeligste komponistene i Russland som arbeidet for en musikk basert på folkelige russiske musikktradisjoner. Dargomyzjskij, som ble imponert over Musorgskijs talent, gjorde det mulig for ham å nå ut til et større publikum. Dargomyzjskij presenterte også Musorgskij for en rekke russiske komponister, som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Stasov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Stasov (ikke skrevet ennå)">Vladimir Stasov</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Cui" title="César Cui">César Cui</a> og <a href="/wiki/Milij_Balakirev" title="Milij Balakirev">Milij Balakirev</a>. Spesielt Balakirev fikk stor innflytelse på Musorgskij. Etter å ha fått noen måneders undervisning av Balakirev, trådte Musorgskij i 1858 ut av offiserstanden for å konsentrerte seg om musikken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Virke">Virke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modest_Musorgskij&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Virke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modest_Musorgskij&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Virke"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I 1859 deltok den da 20 år gamle Musorgskij i arbeidet med oppsetningen av Glinkas opera <i>Et liv for en tsar</i>, noe som gav ham verdifull teatererfaring. Her ble han kjent med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatolij_Ljadov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatolij Ljadov (ikke skrevet ennå)">Anatolij Ljadov</a>, som han også besøkte i <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a> etter å ha uttrykt en kjærlighet til «alt russisk». Likevel var musikken han skrev på denne tiden sterkt preget av utenlandske forbilder. </p><p>Da livegenskapet ble opphevet i Russland 1861, mistet familien grunnlaget for sin velstand, noe som satte Musorgskij under et større press. Han frigjorde seg fra Balakirev og konsentrerte seg om selvstudier. I 1863 begynte han på den ufullførte operaen <i>Salammbô</i>, basert på en roman fra 1862 av <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Flaubert" title="Gustave Flaubert">Gustave Flaubert</a>, men gav opp dette prosjektet i 1866. Han var nå bosatt i St. Petersburg der han livnærte seg som offentlig tjenestemann. Han bodde i et kollektiv hvor også den politiske diskusjonen var sentral. Han ble kjent med skriftene til den revolusjonære Nikolai Černyševskij. Musorgskij ble mer og mer tiltrukket av idealet om «artistisk realisme» og fikk et større fokus på de svakere gruppene i samfunnet. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Modest_M%C3%BAsorgski,_por_Ili%C3%A1_Repin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Modest_M%C3%BAsorgski%2C_por_Ili%C3%A1_Repin.jpg/250px-Modest_M%C3%BAsorgski%2C_por_Ili%C3%A1_Repin.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Modest_M%C3%BAsorgski%2C_por_Ili%C3%A1_Repin.jpg/375px-Modest_M%C3%BAsorgski%2C_por_Ili%C3%A1_Repin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Modest_M%C3%BAsorgski%2C_por_Ili%C3%A1_Repin.jpg/500px-Modest_M%C3%BAsorgski%2C_por_Ili%C3%A1_Repin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1670" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ilja_Repin" title="Ilja Repin">Ilja Repins</a> kjente portrett av Musorgskij, malt på sykehuset i dagene 2.–5. mars 1881, bare tre uker før Musorgskij døde</figcaption></figure> <p>Moren døde i1865, og Musorgskij fikk det første alvorlige sammenbruddet som følge av alkoholmisbruk. Samtidig skrev han sine første «realistiske» sanger. </p><p>Med fullføringen av <a href="/wiki/Tonedikt" title="Tonedikt">tonediktet</a> <i>En natt på Bloksberg</i> i 1867 innledet Musorgskijs beste og mest produktive år. I 1868 skrev han elleve scener på en opera basert på <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Gogol" title="Nikolaj Gogol">Nikolaj Gogol</a> komedie <i>Zhenitba</i> («Giftemålet»). Ambisjonen var å bringe den folkelige dagligtalen inn i musikken, men han måtte gi opp dette prosjektet. I stedet ble han oppmuntret til å skrive en opera basert på <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pusjkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Pusjkin">Alexander Pusjkins</a> drama <a href="/wiki/Boris_Godunov_(drama)" title="Boris Godunov (drama)">Boris Godunov</a>. Han fullførte operaen <a href="/wiki/Boris_Godunov_(opera)" title="Boris Godunov (opera)">Boris Godunov</a> i 1870, samtidig som han var ansatt som tjenestemann i Skogsdepartementet. Versjonen ble refusert i 1871, angivelig fordi den manglet en tydelig primadonna-rolle, og han gikk i gang med å revidere operaen. </p><p>En periode bodde Musorgskij sammen med <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Rimskij-Korsakov" title="Nikolaj Rimskij-Korsakov">Nikolaj Rimskij-Korsakov</a>, og samværet med ham kan ha gitt god inspirasjon, ihverfall gikk den nye versjonen langt utover de etterspurte endringene. Den nye versjonen ble akseptert, og tre utdrag oppført i <a href="/wiki/Mariinskijteateret" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariinskijteateret">Mariinskijteateret</a> i 1873. Februar året etter ble operaen oppført i sin helhet, og ble en stor publikumssuksess. </p><p>Musorgskij var nå på høydepunktet av karrieren, men mistet snart flere av vennene han hadde støttet seg til: Gruppen «<a href="/wiki/De_Fem" title="De Fem">De Fem</a>» gikk i oppløsning da medlemmene valgte ulike kunstneriske veier, vennen Arsenij Goleniskjev-Kutuzov, som skrev diktene til sangsyklusene <i>Bez Solntsa</i> («Uten sol») og <i>Pesni i plyaski smerti</i> («Dødens sanger og danser»), giftet seg, og hans gode venn, maleren og arkitekten <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Hartmann" title="Viktor Hartmann">Viktor Hartmann</a>, døde i 1873. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Musorgsky_Grave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Musorgsky_Grave.jpg/250px-Musorgsky_Grave.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="381" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Musorgsky_Grave.jpg/375px-Musorgsky_Grave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Musorgsky_Grave.jpg/500px-Musorgsky_Grave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="819" data-file-height="1249" /></a><figcaption>Musorgskijs grav i Tikhvin gravsted i St. Petersburg</figcaption></figure> <p>På denne tiden ble ekstrem oppførsel ansett som en protest og opposisjon mot det etablerte, blant annet var et høyt alkoholkonsum idealisert som et folkelig russisk særtegn. Musorgskijs alkoholisme ble verre, men han klarte å holde det kreative arbeidet oppe noen år til. Som et minne om Hartmann skrev han klaversyklusen <i>Kartínki s výstavki – Vospominániye o Víktore Gártmane</i> («<a href="/wiki/Bilder_p%C3%A5_en_utstilling" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilder på en utstilling">Bilder på en utstilling</a> – til minne om Viktor Hartmann»). Verket ble senere orkestrert av flere, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Ravel" title="Maurice Ravel">Maurice Ravels</a> versjon fra 1922 er den mest kjente. I 1971 gjorde den britiske <a href="/wiki/Progressiv_rock" title="Progressiv rock">progrockgruppen</a> <a href="/wiki/Emerson,_Lake_%26_Palmer" title="Emerson, Lake & Palmer">Emerson, Lake & Palmer</a> musikkstykket kjent for et nytt publikum med albumet <i>Pictures at an Exhibition</i>. </p><p>Musorgskij begynte på den komiske operaen <i>Sorotsjinskaja jarmarka</i> («Markedet i Sorotsjinetz»), basert på Gogols novelle med samme navn. Men til tross for at Musorgskij nå var kjent og etterspurt komponist, gikk det hurtig nedover med ham. Han var fortsatt avhengig av inntektene fra jobben som offentlig tjenestemann, og til tross for mye fravær holdt musikkelskende sjefer en beskyttende hånd over ham. Han fikk til og med lov til å dra på en tre måneders turné som <a href="/wiki/Akkompagnat%C3%B8r" class="mw-redirect" title="Akkompagnatør">akkompagnatør</a> i 1879. </p><p>Men i 1880 måtte han slutte i offentlig tjeneste. En gruppe sørget for at han fikk et stipend for å fullføre <i>Khovanstsjina</i>, og en annen gruppe skaffet til veie finansiering til fullførelse av <i>Markedet i Sorotsjinetz</i>. Likevel maktet ikke Musorgskij å fullføre disse verkene. Rimskij-Korsakov fullførte <i>Khovanstsjina</i> og fikk det oppført i 1886 i St. Petersburg. Senere ble verket bearbeidet av <a href="/wiki/Dmitrij_Sjostakovitsj" title="Dmitrij Sjostakovitsj">Dmitrij Sjostakovitsj</a>. </p><p>Tidlig i <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> fikk Musorgskij fire illebefinnender etter hverandre og ble innlagt på sykehus. Få dager før han døde malte <a href="/wiki/Ilja_Repin" title="Ilja Repin">Ilja Repin</a> et kjent portrett av ham. Virkningene av et langvarig alkoholmisbruk framgår tydelig på bildet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verk_i_utvalg">Verk i utvalg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modest_Musorgskij&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Verk i utvalg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modest_Musorgskij&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Verk i utvalg"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Blant Musorgskijs mest kjente arbeider er: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tonedikt" title="Tonedikt">Tonediktet</a> <i>En natt på Bloksberg</i> (1867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">Opera</a>: <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Boris_Godunov_(opera)" title="Boris Godunov (opera)">Boris Godunov</a></i> (endelig utgave i 1873)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khovanstsjina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khovanstsjina (ikke skrevet ennå)">Khovanstsjina</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markedet_i_Sorotsjinetz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markedet i Sorotsjinetz (ikke skrevet ennå)">Markedet i Sorotsjinetz</a></i>, komisk opera (1874–1880)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaver" title="Klaver">Klaversyklusen</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Bilder_p%C3%A5_en_utstilling" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilder på en utstilling">Bilder på en utstilling</a></i> (1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangsyklus" title="Sangsyklus">Sangsykluser</a>: <ul><li><i>Detskaya</i> (<i>Barnerommet</i>) (1868–1872)</li> <li><i>Uten sol</i> (1874)</li> <li><i>Dødens sanger og danser</i> (<a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modest_Musorgskij&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modest_Musorgskij&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-c739fea1e4a9175a7f33b42c81da264307018ab4-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-c739fea1e4a9175a7f33b42c81da264307018ab4_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-c739fea1e4a9175a7f33b42c81da264307018ab4_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Store_russiske_encyklopedi" title="Store russiske encyklopedi">Store russiske encyklopedi</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-3b2de2f6eec134a36c2da3ffc7f99341e2d7dc85-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-3b2de2f6eec134a36c2da3ffc7f99341e2d7dc85_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>EB-11 / Moussorgsky, Modeste Petrovich</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-7abbe2a0c3bd469cbfefc19d684d18503996199a-3"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-7abbe2a0c3bd469cbfefc19d684d18503996199a_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-7abbe2a0c3bd469cbfefc19d684d18503996199a_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>MSR / Musorgskij</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-59e808395d04543fcc181e0285be6da53d8e1675-4"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-59e808395d04543fcc181e0285be6da53d8e1675_4-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-59e808395d04543fcc181e0285be6da53d8e1675_4-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Archivio Storico Ricordi</span></span>, Archivio Storico Ricordi person-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitalarchivioricordi.com/it/people/display/9969">9969</a></span></span>, besøkt 3. desember 2020<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-ed783d80716c5a1c6d7a8fbc400af6d01ac1a051-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-ed783d80716c5a1c6d7a8fbc400af6d01ac1a051_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>MSR / Musorgskij</span></span>, «<span><span><span lang="ru">... ум. 16 марта 1881 в СПБ.</span></span></span>»<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-3199edba858d5d7d7108337e17b643fa146e6b4e-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-3199edba858d5d7d7108337e17b643fa146e6b4e_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>EB-11 / Moussorgsky, Modeste Petrovich</span></span>, «<span><span><span lang="en">In later life he suffered much from ill-health, and died in St Petersburg on the 16th (28th) of March 1881.</span></span></span>»<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-82136f8a98a4982f31e232ee983777c369136231-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-82136f8a98a4982f31e232ee983777c369136231_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></span></span>, besøkt 31. desember 2014<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-022bf31d8cea147d84030414176ebd849ef6bf43-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-022bf31d8cea147d84030414176ebd849ef6bf43_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Store sovjetiske encyklopedi (1969–1978)</span></span>, avsnitt, vers eller paragraf <span><span>Мусоргский Модест Петрович</span></span>, besøkt 28. september 2015<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modest_Musorgskij&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modest_Musorgskij&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sigrid Neef: <i>Die Russischen Fünf: Balakirew – Borodin – Cui – Mussorgski – Rimski-Korsakow. Monographien – Dokumente – Briefe – Programme – Werke</i>. Verlag Ernst Kuhn, Berlin 1992, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/3928864041" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-928864-04-1</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modest_Musorgskij&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modest_Musorgskij&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Modest_Mussorgsky" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Modest Mussorgsky">Modest Mussorgsky</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132682?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Modest_Mussorgsky" class="extiw" title="commons:Modest Mussorgsky">Modest Mussorgsky</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132682?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0615915">Modest Musorgskij</a> på <a href="/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database">Internet Movie Database</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p345"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132682?uselang=nb#P345" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="norsk">(no)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sceneweb.no/nb/artist/55586">Modest Musorgskij</a> hos <a href="/wiki/Sceneweb" title="Sceneweb">Sceneweb</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p10298"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132682?uselang=nb#P10298" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themoviedb.org/person/70650">Modest Musorgskij</a> hos <a href="/wiki/The_Movie_Database" title="The Movie Database">The Movie Database</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p4985"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132682?uselang=nb#P4985" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/480522">Modest Musorgskij</a> hos <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p1220"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132682?uselang=nb#P1220" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://music.apple.com/artist/239667">Modest Musorgskij</a> på <a href="/wiki/Apple_Music" title="Apple Music">Apple Music</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p2850"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132682?uselang=nb#P2850" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/523633">Modest Musorgskij</a> på <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p1953"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132682?uselang=nb#P1953" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/c1380b12-3909-47d8-a5fd-d20e76123310">Modest Musorgskij</a> på <a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p434"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132682?uselang=nb#P434" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://open.spotify.com/artist/284mnx33IWcymQEpMxyfHl">Modest Musorgskij</a> på <a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p1902"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132682?uselang=nb#P1902" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.songkick.com/artists/127904">Modest Musorgskij</a> på <a href="/wiki/Songkick" title="Songkick">Songkick</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p3478"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132682?uselang=nb#P3478" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.last.fm/music/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%2B%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%2B%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9">Modest Musorgskij</a> på <a href="/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm">Last.fm</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p3192"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132682?uselang=nb#P3192" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000035381">Modest Musorgskij</a> på <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p1728"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132682?uselang=nb#P1728" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="norsk">(no)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927013225/http://www.frelsesarmeen.no/bergen1/fronter/mussorsgsky/index.htm">Frelsesarmeen om Musorgskij</a></li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Mussorgsky,_Modest_Petrovich" class="extiw" title="scores:Category:Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich">Fritt tilgjengelige noter av Musorgskij</a> i <a href="/wiki/International_Music_Score_Library_Project" title="International Music Score Library Project">International Music Score Library Project</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mutopiaproject.org/cgibin/make-table.cgi?Composer=MussorgskyM"><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> Fritt tilgjengelige noter av Modest Musorgskij</a> på <a href="/wiki/Mutopia_project" title="Mutopia project">Mutopia-prosjektet</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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aria-labelledby="Romantikken" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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(musikk)">Romantikken</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Komponister</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tidligromantikk<br /> (1820–1848)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Bellini" title="Vincenzo Bellini">Vincenzo Bellini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector_Berlioz" title="Hector Berlioz">Hector Berlioz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Frédéric Chopin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Gaetano Donizetti">Gaetano Donizetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Glinka" title="Mikhail Glinka">Mikhail Glinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Franz Liszt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanny_Mendelssohn" title="Fanny Mendelssohn">Fanny Mendelssohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn" title="Felix Mendelssohn">Felix Mendelssohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Meyerbeer" title="Giacomo Meyerbeer">Giacomo Meyerbeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Paganini" title="Niccolò Paganini">Niccolò Paganini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Schumann" title="Clara Schumann">Clara Schumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">Robert Schumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Strauss_d.e." title="Johann Strauss d.e.">Johann Strauss d.e.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Maria_von_Weber" title="Carl Maria von Weber">Carl Maria von Weber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Høyromantikk<br /> (1848–1890)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agathe_Backer_Gr%C3%B8ndahl" title="Agathe Backer Grøndahl">Agathe Backer Grøndahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Bizet" title="Georges Bizet">Georges Bizet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Johannes Brahms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner">Anton Bruckner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Antonín Dvořák</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Franck" title="César Franck">César Franck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niels_W._Gade" title="Niels W. Gade">Niels Wilhelm Gade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Grieg" title="Edvard Grieg">Edvard Grieg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.P.E._Hartmann" title="J.P.E. Hartmann">Jens Peter Emilius Hartmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Offenbach" title="Jacques Offenbach">Jacques Offenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns">Camille Saint-Saëns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Sinding" title="Christian Sinding">Christian Sinding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bed%C5%99ich_Smetana" title="Bedřich Smetana">Bedřich Smetana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Strauss_d.y." title="Johann Strauss d.y.">Johann Strauss d.y.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Strauss" title="Josef Strauss">Josef Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Svendsen" title="Johan Svendsen">Johan Svendsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Tsjajkovskij" title="Pjotr Tsjajkovskij">Pjotr Tsjajkovskij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Fem" title="De Fem">De Fem</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milij_Balakirev" title="Milij Balakirev">Milij Balakirev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Borodin" title="Aleksandr Borodin">Aleksandr Borodin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Cui" title="César Cui">César Cui</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Modest Musorgskij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Rimskij-Korsakov" title="Nikolaj Rimskij-Korsakov">Nikolaj Rimskij-Korsakov</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senromantikk<br />(1890–1910)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Beach" title="Amy Beach">Amy Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar">Edward Elgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Leh%C3%A1r" title="Franz Lehár">Franz Lehár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruggero_Leoncavallo" title="Ruggero Leoncavallo">Ruggero Leoncavallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Gustav Mahler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Mascagni" title="Pietro Mascagni">Pietro Mascagni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Nielsen" title="Carl Nielsen">Carl Nielsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Sibelius" title="Jean Sibelius">Jean Sibelius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Begrep</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolutt_musikk" title="Absolutt musikk">Absolutt musikk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballett" title="Ballett">Ballett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_op%C3%A9ra" title="Grand opéra">Grand opéra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lied" title="Lied">Lied</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operette" title="Operette">Operette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programmusikk" title="Programmusikk">Programmusikk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suite_(musikk)" title="Suite (musikk)">Suite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonedikt" title="Tonedikt">Symfonisk dikt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verismo" title="Verismo">Verismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wienervals" title="Wienervals">Wienervals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Relatert</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Symfoniorkester" title="Symfoniorkester">Symfoniorkester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symfoni" title="Symfoni">Symfoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_nytyske_skole" title="Den nytyske skole">Den nytyske skole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masurka" title="Masurka">Masurka</a></li> <li><a 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