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podsekciju Historija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prahistorija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prahistorija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Prahistorija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prahistorija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Germani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sveto_rimsko_carstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sveto_rimsko_carstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Sveto rimsko carstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sveto_rimsko_carstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Njemačka_konfederacija_i_ujedinjenje_Njemačke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Njemačka_konfederacija_i_ujedinjenje_Njemačke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Njemačka konfederacija i ujedinjenje Njemačke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Njemačka_konfederacija_i_ujedinjenje_Njemačke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weimarska_republika_i_Treći_reich" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weimarska_republika_i_Treći_reich"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Weimarska republika i Treći reich</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weimarska_republika_i_Treći_reich-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istočna_i_Zapadna_Njemačka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istočna_i_Zapadna_Njemačka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Istočna i Zapadna Njemačka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istočna_i_Zapadna_Njemačka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ujedinjena_Njemačka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ujedinjena_Njemačka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Ujedinjena Njemačka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ujedinjena_Njemačka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Simboli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simboli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Simboli</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Simboli-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Simboli</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Simboli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zastava" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zastava"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Zastava</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zastava-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Grb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Himna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Himna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Himna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Himna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Geografija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reljef" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reljef"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Reljef</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reljef-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Vode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Flora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urbanizacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urbanizacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Urbanizacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urbanizacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politika</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politika-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Politika</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parlament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parlament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Parlament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parlament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Predsjednik_države" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Predsjednik_države"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Predsjednik države</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Predsjednik_države-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kancelar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kancelar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Kancelar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kancelar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ustavni_sud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ustavni_sud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Ustavni sud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ustavni_sud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Političke_partije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Političke_partije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Političke partije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Političke_partije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrativna_podjela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrativna_podjela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Administrativna podjela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrativna_podjela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjskopolitički_odnosi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjskopolitički_odnosi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Vanjskopolitički odnosi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjskopolitički_odnosi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oružane_snage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oružane_snage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Oružane snage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oružane_snage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Privreda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Privreda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Privreda</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Privreda-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Privreda</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Privreda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Infrastruktura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastruktura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Infrastruktura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastruktura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nauka_i_tehnologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nauka_i_tehnologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Nauka i tehnologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nauka_i_tehnologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turizam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turizam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Turizam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turizam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stanovništvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stanovništvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Stanovništvo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stanovništvo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Stanovništvo</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Stanovništvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Imigranti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imigranti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Imigranti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imigranti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Religija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jezik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jezik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Jezik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jezik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obrazovanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obrazovanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Obrazovanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obrazovanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zdravstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zdravstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Zdravstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zdravstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Kultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Muzika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muzika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Muzika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muzika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slikarstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slikarstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Slikarstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slikarstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arhitektura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arhitektura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Arhitektura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arhitektura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Književnost_i_filozofija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Književnost_i_filozofija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Književnost i filozofija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Književnost_i_filozofija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mediji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mediji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Mediji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mediji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kinematografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kinematografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Kinematografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kinematografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kuhinja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuhinja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7</span> <span>Kuhinja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuhinja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.8</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moda_i_dizajn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moda_i_dizajn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.9</span> <span>Moda i dizajn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moda_i_dizajn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Također_pogledajte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Također_pogledajte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Također pogledajte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Također_pogledajte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Razlika između verzija stranice "Njemačka"</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 306 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-306" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">306 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Германиа – abhaski" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Германиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeureuman" title="Jeureuman – ačinski" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Jeureuman" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Германие – adigejski" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Германие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutschland" title="Deutschland – njemački (Švicarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="njemački (Švicarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95" title="ጀርመን – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጀርመን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eeodscland" title="Þeodscland – staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Þeodscland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jameni" title="Jameni – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Jameni" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ألمانيا – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألمانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%93%DC%AA%DC%A1%DC%A2" title="ܓܪܡܢ – aramejski" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܓܪܡܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ألمانيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ألمانيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="المانيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="জাৰ্মানী – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জাৰ্মানী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – avarski" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germana" title="Germana – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Germana" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alima%C3%B1a" title="Alimaña – ajmara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Alimaña" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaniya" title="Almaniya – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Almaniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آلمان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلمان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – balinezijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deitschland" title="Deitschland – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Deitschland" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuok%C4%ABt%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Vuokītėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vuokītėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Германія – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Германія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нямеччына – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нямеччына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8tslan" title="Dètslan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Dètslan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jemani" title="Jemani – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Jemani" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဂျာမနီခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဂျာမနီခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alima%C9%B2i" title="Alimaɲi – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Alimaɲi" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="জার্মানি – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জার্মানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="འཇར་མན། – tibetanski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འཇར་མན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="জার্মানি – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জার্মানি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn" title="Alamagn – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alamagn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%8D%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%86%E1%A8%8A" title="ᨍᨙᨑᨆᨊ – bugiški" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨍᨙᨑᨆᨊ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="bugiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Германи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1ik-gu%C3%B3k" title="Dáik-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dáik-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="Девтойчоь – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Девтойчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – čamoro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="čamoro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%9B%E1%8F%A5" title="ᎠᏛᏥ – čeroki" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏛᏥ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čeroki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27ev%C3%A9%27ho%27%C3%A9no" title="Ma'evé'ho'éno – čejenski" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Ma'evé'ho'éno" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="čejenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئەڵمانیا – centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەڵمانیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – korzikanski" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzikanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaniya" title="Almaniya – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Almaniya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%9Bmecko" title="Německo – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Německo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niemieck%C3%B4" title="Niemieckô – kašubijanski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Niemieckô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašubijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%A3%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Нѣмьци – staroslavenski" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Нѣмьци" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="staroslavenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Германи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Almaen" title="Yr Almaen – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Almaen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutschland" title="Deutschland – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Almanya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimska" title="Nimska – donjolužičkosrpski" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Nimska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="donjolužičkosrpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%AA%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2" title="ཇཱར་མ་ནི – džonga" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཇཱར་མ་ནི" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="džonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzamanya" title="Dzamanya – eve" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Dzamanya" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="eve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γερμανία – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γερμανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A2gna" title="Germâgna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Germâgna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanio" title="Germanio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Germanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksamaa" title="Saksamaa – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saksamaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آلمان – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaanya" title="Almaanya – fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Almaanya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučen članak"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksa" title="Saksa – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saksa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%27aksamaa" title="S'aksamaa – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="S'aksamaa" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamani" title="Jamani – fidžijski" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Jamani" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BDskland" title="Týskland – farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Týskland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Allemagne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemagnes" title="Alemagnes – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Alemagnes" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tj%C3%BCschl%C3%B6nj" title="Tjüschlönj – sjeverni frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tjüschlönj" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjeverni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjermanie" title="Gjermanie – friulijski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Gjermanie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Dútslân – zapadni frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dútslân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ghearm%C3%A1in" title="An Ghearmáin – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ghearmáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya – gagauški" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Germaniya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="德國 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="德國" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanlmangn" title="Lanlmangn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lanlmangn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Ghearmailt" title="A' Ghearmailt – škotski galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Ghearmailt" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آلمان – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آلمان" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alem%C3%A1%C3%B1a" title="Alemáña – gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Alemáña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – gotski" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80" title="જર્મની – gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જર્મની" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Ghermaan" title="Yn Ghermaan – manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Ghermaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamus" title="Jamus – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jamus" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tet-koet" title="Tet-koet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tet-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelem%C4%81nia" title="Kelemānia – havajski" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kelemānia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="גרמניה – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרמניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Njemačka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%9Bmska" title="Němska – gornjolužičkosrpski" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Němska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornjolužičkosrpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almay" title="Almay – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Almay" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9metorsz%C3%A1g" title="Németország – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Németország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Գերմանիա – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերմանիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Գերմանիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գերմանիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jereman" title="Jereman – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jereman" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9man%E1%BB%8B" title="Jémanị – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Jémanị" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuitchilan" title="Tuitchilan – inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Tuitchilan" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BA" title="Немций мохк – ingušetski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Немций мохк" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þýskaland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%94%AE%E1%92%AA%E1%93%82" title="ᔮᒪᓂ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᔮᒪᓂ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84" title="ドイツ – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドイツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joermani" title="Joermani – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Joermani" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/dotygu%27e" title="dotygu'e – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="dotygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გერმანია – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გერმანია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Germaniya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalman" title="Lalman – kabile" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Lalman" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabile" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Джэрмэн – kabardijski" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Джэрмэн" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caama" title="Caama – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Caama" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jami%CC%B1ni" title="Jami̱ni – tjap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Jami̱ni" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tjap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanyi" title="Alemanyi – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Alemanyi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nj%C4%A9r%C4%A9mani" title="Njĩrĩmani – kikuju" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Njĩrĩmani" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="អាល្លឺម៉ង់ – kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាល្លឺម៉ង់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಜರ್ಮನಿ – kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜರ್ಮನಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Немечму – komi-permski" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Немечму" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – karačaj-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karačaj-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8E%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8E%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جَرمَنی – kašmirski" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جَرمَنی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCtschland" title="Dütschland – kelnski" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Dütschland" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kelnski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Almanya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almayn" title="Almayn – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Almayn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – kirgiški" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almania" title="Almania – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Almania" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A4itschland" title="Däitschland – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Däitschland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – lezgijski" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutxland" title="Deutxland – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Deutxland" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girimane" title="Girimane – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Girimane" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – ligurski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%A9mani" title="Alémani – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Alémani" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດເຢຍລະມັນ – laoski" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເຢຍລະມັນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokietija" title="Vokietija – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vokietija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuoceja" title="Vuoceja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Vuoceja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81cija" title="Vācija – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A8rman" title="Jèrman – madureški" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Jèrman" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madureški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – maitili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maitili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Дойчмастор – mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Дойчмастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemaina" title="Alemaina – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Alemaina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%87_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Немыч Эл – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Немыч Эл" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiamana" title="Tiamana – maorski" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tiamana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Германија – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Германија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="ജർമ്മനി – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജർമ്മനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Герман – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Герман" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0ermanja" title="Ġermanja – malteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġermanja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanha" title="Almanha – mirandeški" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Almanha" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂျာမနီနိုင်ငံ – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျာမနီနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Германия Мастор – erzija" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Германия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آلمان – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلمان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – napolitanski" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C3%BCtschland" title="Düütschland – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Düütschland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duutslaand" title="Duutslaand – donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Duutslaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF" title="ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ – nko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="nko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allemangne" title="Allemangne – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Allemangne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremane" title="Jeremane – sjeverni soto" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Jeremane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sjeverni soto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_Bich%CA%BCahii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah – navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – njanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="njanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha – oksitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alemanha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germuanii" title="Germuanii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Germuanii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarmanii" title="Jarmanii – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Jarmanii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%80" title="ଜର୍ମାନୀ – odija" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜର୍ମାନୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Герман – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Герман" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਜਰਮਨੀ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਰਮਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – pangasinski" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanne" title="Alemanne – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Alemanne" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deitschland" title="Deitschland – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Deitschland" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutschland" title="Deutschland – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niemcy" title="Niemcy – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niemcy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almagna" title="Almagna – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Almagna" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جرمنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γερμανία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Γερμανία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="جرمني – paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جرمني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alemanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alimanya" title="Alimanya – kečua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Alimanya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – retoromanski" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jermaniya" title="Jermaniya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Jermaniya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubudagi" title="Ubudagi – rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ubudagi" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghermanii" title="Ghermanii – arumunski" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Ghermanii" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanie" title="Germanie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Germanie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%97%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Нїмецько – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нїмецько" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubudage" title="Ubudage – kinjaruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubudage" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinjaruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83" title="शर्मण्यदेशः – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="शर्मण्यदेशः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A0nia" title="Germània – sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Germània" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girmania" title="Girmania – sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Girmania" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="جرمني – sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جرمني" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duiska" title="Duiska – sjeverni sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Duiska" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sjeverni sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Njemačka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalman" title="Lalman – tahelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Lalman" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tahelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%81%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၵျႃႇမၼီႇ – šan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵျႃႇမၼီႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="šan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="ජර්මනිය – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජර්මනිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemecko" title="Nemecko – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nemecko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="جرمنی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nem%C4%8Dija" title="Nemčija – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nemčija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamani" title="Siamani – samoanski" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Siamani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksa" title="Saksa – inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Saksa" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerumani" title="Jerumani – šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Jerumani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarmalka" title="Jarmalka – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jarmalka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjermania" title="Gjermania – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjermania" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Њемачка – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Њемачка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doysrikondre" title="Doysrikondre – srananski tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Doysrikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="srananski tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJalimane" title="IJalimane – svati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IJalimane" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremane" title="Jeremane – južni soto" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Jeremane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="južni soto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C3%BCtsklound" title="Düütsklound – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Düütsklound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9rman" title="Jérman – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jérman" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujerumani" title="Ujerumani – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ujerumani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjymcy" title="Mjymcy – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mjymcy" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="ஜெர்மனி – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜெர்மனி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಜರ್ಮನಿ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಜರ್ಮನಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%AB%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1" title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥦᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥦᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80" title="జర్మనీ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జర్మనీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Олмон – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Олмон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศเยอรมนี – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเยอรมนี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95" title="ጀርመን – tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ጀርመን" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germani%C3%BDa" title="Germaniýa – turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Germaniýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanij%C9%99" title="Almanijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Almanijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamane" title="Siamane – tonganski" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Siamane" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonganski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamani" title="Siamani – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Siamani" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Almanya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarimani" title="Jarimani – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Jarimani" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – tvi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="tvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heremani" title="Heremani – tahićanski" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Heremani" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – tuvinijski" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="گېرمانىيە – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گېرمانىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Німеччина – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Німеччина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جرمنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Germaniya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerm%C3%A0nia" title="Zermània – venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zermània" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksanma" title="Saksanma – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Saksanma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Đức – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duutsland" title="Duutsland – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Duutsland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deut%C3%A4n" title="Deutän – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Deutän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almagne" title="Almagne – valun" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Almagne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaa%C3%B1" title="Almaañ – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Almaañ" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="德国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%86%D3%99%D1%82%D3%99_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Ниицәтә Немшин Орн – kalmik" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Ниицәтә Немшин Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJamani" title="IJamani – hosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IJamani" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="hosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გერმანია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გერმანია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="דייטשלאנד – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דייטשלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%E1%BA%B9%CC%81m%C3%A1n%C3%AC" title="Jẹ́mánì – jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jẹ́mánì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwzgoz" title="Dwzgoz – zuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dwzgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duutsland" title="Duutsland – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Duutsland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ – standardni marokanski tamazigt" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardni marokanski tamazigt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="德國 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="德國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tek-kok" title="Tek-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tek-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="德國 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="德國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJalimani" title="IJalimani – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IJalimani" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&oldid=3669734" title="Njemačka">uredi</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2024-11-26T07:35:03Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Doprinosi/86.33.74.14" class="mw-userlink mw-anonuserlink" title="Posebno:Doprinosi/86.33.74.14" data-mw-revid="3669734"><bdi>86.33.74.14</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_s_korisnikom:86.33.74.14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Razgovor s korisnikom:86.33.74.14 (stranica ne postoji)">razgovor</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"><span class="comment mw-comment-none">No edit summary</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"><span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Oznake" title="Posebno:Oznake">oznake</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mw-reverted">vraćeno</span> <span class="mw-tag-marker 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"poništi" poništava ovu izmjenu, te otvara stranicu u režimu za uređivanje s pregledom izmjena koje će biti poništene. Također omogućava unošenje razloga poništenja u sažetak.">poništi</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Doprinosi/86.33.74.14" class="mw-userlink mw-anonuserlink" title="Posebno:Doprinosi/86.33.74.14" data-mw-revid="3669735"><bdi>86.33.74.14</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_s_korisnikom:86.33.74.14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Razgovor s korisnikom:86.33.74.14 (stranica ne postoji)">razgovor</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">Noko</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"><span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Oznake" title="Posebno:Oznake">oznake</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mw-reverted">vraćeno</span> <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-visualeditor"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vizualni_ure%C4%91iva%C4%8D">vizualno uređivanje</a></span> <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mobile_edit">mobilno uređivanje</span> <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mobile_web_edit">mobilno veb-uređivanje</span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&diff=next&oldid=3669735" title="Njemačka" id="differences-nextlink">Novija izmjena →</a></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Red 53:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Red 53:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>| komentar = </div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>| komentar = </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>'''Njemačka''' ({{jez-de|Deutschland}}), službeno '''Savezna Republika Njemačka''' ({{audio|De-Bundesrepublik_Deutschland.ogg|pomoć=ne|Bundesrepublik Deutschland}}),<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> jest [[suverena država]] u [[Srednja Evropa|Srednjoj Evropi]]. Na sjeveru graniči sa [[Sjeverno more|Sjevernim morem]], [[Danska|Danskom]] i [[Baltičko more|Baltičkim morem]]; na istoku sa [[Poljska|Poljskom]] i [[Češka|Češkom]]; na jugu sa [[Austrija|Austrijom]] i [[Švicarska|Švicarskom]]; a na zapadu sa [[Francuska|Francuskom]], [[Luksemburg]]om, [[Belgija|Belgijom]] i [[Holandija|Holandijom]]. Teritorija Njemačke zauzima površinu od 357.021 kvadratnih kilometara i ima [[Umjereni pojas|umjerenu sezonsku klimu]]. Sa 82 miliona stanovnika je najnaseljenija država među država članicama [[Evropska unija|Evropsk]]<nowiki/>treća po</del> broju migranata u svijetu.<ref>[http://www.migrationinformation.org/datahub/countrydata/country.cfm Germany: Inflow of foreign population by country of nationality, 1994 to 2003]</ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>'''Njemačka''' ({{jez-de|Deutschland}}), službeno '''Savezna Republika Njemačka''' ({{audio|De-Bundesrepublik_Deutschland.ogg|pomoć=ne|Bundesrepublik Deutschland}}), broju migranata u svijetu.<ref>[http://www.migrationinformation.org/datahub/countrydata/country.cfm Germany: Inflow of foreign population by country of nationality, 1994 to 2003]</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>Za područje pod imenom Germania u kojoj živi nekoliko [[Germani|germanskih naroda]] se zna i bilježi već od 100. godine n. e. Počevši od 10. vijeka, njemačka područja čine središnji dio [[Sveto rimsko carstvo|Svetog Rimskog Carstva]] koje traje sve do 1806. godine. Tokom 16. vijeka, sjever Njemačke postaje središte [[Reformacija|protestanske reformacije]]. Njemačka se prvi put pojavljuje kao savremena [[nacionalna država]] nakon [[Ujedinjenje Njemačke|Njemačkog ujedinjenja]] tokom [[Francusko-pruski rat|Francusko-pruskog rata]] 1871. godine. Nakon [[Drugi svjetski rat|drugog svjetskog rata]], Njemačka je bila podijeljena u dvije zasebne države: [[Njemačka demokratska republika|Istočnu Njemačku]] i [[Zapadna Njemačka|Zapadnu Njemačku]] u skladu sa granicama savezničkih okupacionih zona.<ref>[[Federalni Ustavni sud Njemačke]] (2 BvF 1/73; BVerfGE 36, 1): [[Njemačko carstvo]] kao država Nijemaca je potpuno identično [[Zapadna Njemačka|Saveznoj republici Njemačkoj]] [jer postoji kao nacionalna država i ''međunarodnopravnni subjektivitet''([[međunarodno javno pravo]]) od 1871]. Godine 1949, nakon podjele na [[Njemačka demokratska republika|istočnu]] i zapadnu Njemačku nije se smatralo za osnivanje nove zapadnonjemačke države niti nasljednice Njemačkog carstva, nego je reorganizovan samo taj dio Njemačke.</ref> Dvije države su ponovno [[Reunifikacija Njemačke|ujedinjene]] 1990. godine. Zapadna Njemačka je 1957. godine postala osnivačka članica Evropske zajednice, koja 1993. godine postaje Evropska unija. Njemačka je dio neograničene [[Šengenski sporazum|Šengenske zone]] i usvojila je evropsku valutu, [[euro]], 1999. godine.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>Za područje pod imenom Germania u kojoj živi nekoliko [[Germani|germanskih naroda]] se zna i bilježi već od 100. godine n. e. Počevši od 10. vijeka, njemačka područja čine središnji dio [[Sveto rimsko carstvo|Svetog Rimskog Carstva]] koje traje sve do 1806. godine. Tokom 16. vijeka, sjever Njemačke postaje središte [[Reformacija|protestanske reformacije]]. Njemačka se prvi put pojavljuje kao savremena [[nacionalna država]] nakon [[Ujedinjenje Njemačke|Njemačkog ujedinjenja]] tokom [[Francusko-pruski rat|Francusko-pruskog rata]] 1871. godine. Nakon [[Drugi svjetski rat|drugog svjetskog rata]], Njemačka je bila podijeljena u dvije zasebne države: [[Njemačka demokratska republika|Istočnu Njemačku]] i [[Zapadna Njemačka|Zapadnu Njemačku]] u skladu sa granicama savezničkih okupacionih zona.<ref>[[Federalni Ustavni sud Njemačke]] (2 BvF 1/73; BVerfGE 36, 1): [[Njemačko carstvo]] kao država Nijemaca je potpuno identično [[Zapadna Njemačka|Saveznoj republici Njemačkoj]] [jer postoji kao nacionalna država i ''međunarodnopravnni subjektivitet''([[međunarodno javno pravo]]) od 1871]. Godine 1949, nakon podjele na [[Njemačka demokratska republika|istočnu]] i zapadnu Njemačku nije se smatralo za osnivanje nove zapadnonjemačke države niti nasljednice Njemačkog carstva, nego je reorganizovan samo taj dio Njemačke.</ref> Dvije države su ponovno [[Reunifikacija Njemačke|ujedinjene]] 1990. godine. Zapadna Njemačka je 1957. godine postala osnivačka članica Evropske zajednice, koja 1993. godine postaje Evropska unija. Njemačka je dio neograničene [[Šengenski sporazum|Šengenske zone]] i usvojila je evropsku valutu, [[euro]], 1999. godine.</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Verzija na dan 26 novembar 2024 u 08:35</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%; text-align:left"><tbody><tr class="adr"> <th colspan="3" class="mergedtoprow" style="text-align:center;padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;">Savezna Republika Njemačka<div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;"><span lang="de"><i>Bundesrepublik Deutschland</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="cursor:help; color:#606060; font-size:0.7em; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:middle;" title="njemački jezik">(de)</span></div></th> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><table style="text-align:center;width:100%;background:none;display:table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center;width:58%; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava"><img alt="Zastava Njemačke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/125px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/188px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/250px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grb"><img alt="Grb Njemačke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="510" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Zastava_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Zastava Njemačke">Zastava</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Grb_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Grb Njemačke">Grb</a></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Uzre%C4%8Dica" title="Uzrečica">Uzrečica</a>: </b>Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit<br />(<a href="/wiki/Bosanski_jezik" title="Bosanski jezik">bosanski</a>: <span lang="bs">Jedinstvo, pravda i sloboda</span>)</td> </tr><tr> <td class="anthem" colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Himna" title="Himna">Himna</a>: </b><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandlied" title="Deutschlandlied">Deutschlandlied</a> (Treća strofa)<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="81" data-mwtitle="National_anthem_of_Germany_-_U.S._Army_1st_Armored_Division_Band.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/National_anthem_of_Germany_-_U.S._Army_1st_Armored_Division_Band.ogg/National_anthem_of_Germany_-_U.S._Army_1st_Armored_Division_Band.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source 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2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption>Položaj Njemačke na karti</figcaption></figure> <div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;">Položaj Njemačke</div> </td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad">Glavni</a> i <a href="/wiki/Grad" title="Grad">najveći grad</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a><br /><small><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3591054">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Njema%C4%8Dka&params=52_52_N_13_37_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Karte, zračne fotografije i ostali podaci za ovu lokaciju"><span class="latitude">52°52′N</span> <span class="longitude">13°37′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Karte, zračne fotografije i ostali podaci za ovu lokaciju">52.867°N 13.617°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.867; 13.617</span></span></span></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Slu%C5%BEbeni_jezik" title="Službeni jezik">Službeni jezik</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki" class="mw-redirect" title="Njemački">njemački</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavno_ure%C4%91enje" title="Državno uređenje">Državno uređenje</a></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savezna_republika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savezna republika (stranica ne postoji)">Savezna republika</a> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Predsjednik_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predsjednik Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Predsjednik</a></div></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier (stranica ne postoji)">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_kancelar" title="Njemački kancelar">Kancelar</a></div></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Zakonodavna_vlast" title="Zakonodavna vlast">Zakonodavstvo</a></th> <td> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Spisak_dr%C5%BEava_po_datumu_dr%C5%BEavnosti" title="Spisak država po datumu državnosti">Nezavisnost</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Njemačko carstvo">Njemačko carstvo</a> </td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Priznato</div></th> <td><a href="/wiki/18._januar" title="18. januar">18. januar</a> <a href="/wiki/1871" class="mw-redirect" title="1871">1871</a> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Povr%C5%A1ina" title="Površina">Površina</a></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Ukupno</div></th> <td>357.104 km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Spisak_dr%C5%BEava_po_povr%C5%A1ini" title="Spisak država po površini">61. na svijetu</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">Vode</a> (<a href="/wiki/Procenat" class="mw-redirect" title="Procenat">%</a>)</div></th> <td>2,18%</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo_(biologija)" title="Stanovništvo (biologija)">Stanovništvo</a></th> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Ukupno (Procjena 2018)</div></th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Povećanje"><img alt="Povećanje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 83.019.200 (<a href="/wiki/Spisak_dr%C5%BEava_po_stanovni%C5%A1tvu" title="Spisak država po stanovništvu">16. na svijetu</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Gusto%C4%87a_naseljenosti" title="Gustoća naseljenosti">Gustoća</a></div></th> <td>225/km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_dr%C5%BEava_po_gusto%C4%87i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak država po gustoći (stranica ne postoji)">37. na svijetu</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Bruto_doma%C4%87i_proizvod" title="Bruto domaći proizvod">BDP</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Paritet_kupovne_mo%C4%87i" title="Paritet kupovne moći">PKM</a>)</td> <td>Procjena 2019</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Ukupno</div></th> <td>$4,555 biliona (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_dr%C5%BEava_po_BDP-u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak država po BDP-u (stranica ne postoji)">4. na svijetu</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Per_capita" title="Per capita">po stanovniku</a></div></th> <td>$54.983 </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Gini_koeficijent" title="Gini koeficijent">Gini</a></b> (2018)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gubitak"><img alt="Gubitak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 31.1 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_dr%C5%BEava_po_gini_na_svijetu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak država po gini na svijetu (stranica ne postoji)">26. na svijetu</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Indeks_ljudskog_razvoja" title="Indeks ljudskog razvoja">HDI</a></b> (2018)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Povećanje"><img alt="Povećanje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.939 (<span style="color:#009900;">visok</span>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_dr%C5%BEava_po_HDI_na_svijetu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak država po HDI na svijetu (stranica ne postoji)">5. na svijetu</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E2%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="€">€</a>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=EUR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EUR (stranica ne postoji)">EUR</a>) </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vremenska_zona" title="Vremenska zona">Vremenska zona</a></th> <td>(<a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>+1)</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Topografija" title="Topografija">Topografija</a></th> <td> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Planina" title="Planina">Najviša tačka</a></div></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Zugspitze" title="Zugspitze">Zugspitze</a><br />2 962 <a href="/wiki/Metar" title="Metar">m</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Jezero" title="Jezero">Najveće jezero</a></div></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bodensko_jezero" title="Bodensko jezero">Bodensko jezero</a><br />571,5 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratni_kilometar" title="Kvadratni kilometar">km<sup>2</sup></a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Najveća rijeka</a></div></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Rajna" title="Rajna">Rajna</a><br />865 <a href="/wiki/Kilometar" title="Kilometar">km</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Spisak_pozivnih_brojeva_dr%C5%BEava" title="Spisak pozivnih brojeva država">Pozivni broj</a></th> <td>+49</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Internetska_domena" title="Internetska domena">Internetska domena</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/.de" title=".de">.de</a></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Njemačka</b> (<a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">njemački</a>: <span lang="de"><i>Deutschland</i></span>), službeno <b>Savezna Republika Njemačka</b> (<span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-3" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/58\/De-Bundesrepublik_Deutschland.ogg\/De-Bundesrepublik_Deutschland.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"Bundesrepublik Deutschland"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"bs","wikibase":"","file":"De-Bundesrepublik Deutschland.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/De-Bundesrepublik_Deutschland.ogg/De-Bundesrepublik_Deutschland.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">Bundesrepublik Deutschland</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:De-Bundesrepublik_Deutschland.ogg" title="Datoteka:De-Bundesrepublik Deutschland.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>), broju migranata u svijetu.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Za područje pod imenom Germania u kojoj živi nekoliko <a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">germanskih naroda</a> se zna i bilježi već od 100. godine n. e. Počevši od 10. vijeka, njemačka područja čine središnji dio <a href="/wiki/Sveto_rimsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sveto rimsko carstvo">Svetog Rimskog Carstva</a> koje traje sve do 1806. godine. Tokom 16. vijeka, sjever Njemačke postaje središte <a href="/wiki/Reformacija" title="Reformacija">protestanske reformacije</a>. Njemačka se prvi put pojavljuje kao savremena <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalna_dr%C5%BEava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacionalna država (stranica ne postoji)">nacionalna država</a> nakon <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjenje_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Ujedinjenje Njemačke">Njemačkog ujedinjenja</a> tokom <a href="/wiki/Francusko-pruski_rat" title="Francusko-pruski rat">Francusko-pruskog rata</a> 1871. godine. Nakon <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">drugog svjetskog rata</a>, Njemačka je bila podijeljena u dvije zasebne države: <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_demokratska_republika" class="mw-redirect" title="Njemačka demokratska republika">Istočnu Njemačku</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Zapadna Njemačka">Zapadnu Njemačku</a> u skladu sa granicama savezničkih okupacionih zona.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dvije države su ponovno <a href="/wiki/Reunifikacija_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Reunifikacija Njemačke">ujedinjene</a> 1990. godine. Zapadna Njemačka je 1957. godine postala osnivačka članica Evropske zajednice, koja 1993. godine postaje Evropska unija. Njemačka je dio neograničene <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0engenski_sporazum" title="Šengenski sporazum">Šengenske zone</a> i usvojila je evropsku valutu, <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a>, 1999. godine. </p><p>Njemačka je <a href="/wiki/Federacija" title="Federacija">federalna</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlamentarna_republika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlamentarna republika (stranica ne postoji)">parlamentarna republika</a> sastavljena od <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dke_savezne_pokrajine" title="Njemačke savezne pokrajine">16 saveznih država</a>. Glavni i ujedno najveći grad je <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>. Njemačka je članica <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjene_nacije" title="Ujedinjene nacije">Ujedinjenih nacija</a>, <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO-a</a>, <a href="/wiki/G8" title="G8">G8</a> i <a href="/wiki/Organizacija_za_ekonomsku_saradnju_i_razvoj" title="Organizacija za ekonomsku saradnju i razvoj">OECD-a</a>. Ona je jedna od vodećih industrijskih zemalja u svijetu, sa trećom najvećom privredom po nominalnom <a href="/wiki/Bruto_doma%C4%87i_proizvod" title="Bruto domaći proizvod">BDP-u</a> i petom po <a href="/wiki/Paritet_kupovne_mo%C4%87i" title="Paritet kupovne moći">PKM-u</a>. Ona je najveći izvoznik i drugi najveći uvoznik robe. Godišnje alocira drugi najveći iznos međunarodne pomoći u svijetu,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dok je šesta u svijetu po vojnim troškovima.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ona je razvila visoki standard života i uspostavila opsežni sistem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Socijalna_sigurnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socijalna sigurnost (stranica ne postoji)">socijalne sigurnosti</a>. Igra važnu ulogu u evropskoj politici a održava mnoga bliska partnerstva i na globalnom nivou.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njemačka je poznata i kao vodeća zemlja u nekoliko naučnih i tehnoloških područja.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija">Historija</h2></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Historija_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Historija Njemačke">Historija Njemačke</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">Njemački jezik</a> i "germanizam" traju više od hiljadu godina, ali je država po imenu Njemačka formirana kao moderna nacionalna država tek 1871. godine, kada je <a href="/wiki/Pruska" title="Pruska">Pruska</a> predvodila njemačke države do pobjede nad <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuskom</a>. Tada je nastao drugi njemački <i>Reich</i> (<i>rajh</i>), obično prepoznatljiv kao carstvo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prahistorija">Prahistorija</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Nebra_Scheibe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Nebra_Scheibe.jpg/220px-Nebra_Scheibe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Nebra_Scheibe.jpg/330px-Nebra_Scheibe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Nebra_Scheibe.jpg/440px-Nebra_Scheibe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1611" data-file-height="1584" /></a><figcaption>Nebeski disk Nebra</figcaption></figure> <p>Otkriće donje vilice <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauer_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauer 1 (stranica ne postoji)">Mauer 1</a> 1907. godine dokazuje postojanje ljudskog života na prostorima današnje Njemačke još prije 600.000 godina.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Najstariji komplet lovačko oružja na svijetu koji je ikada pronađen, otkriven je u rudniku uglja u kod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sch%C3%B6ningen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schöningen (stranica ne postoji)">Schöningena</a> gdje su pronađena koplja dužine 6–7,5 metara starosti oko 380.000 godina.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dolina Neander je bila prvo mjesto gdje su nađeni ostaci pračovjeka 1856, poznatog kao <a href="/wiki/Neandertalac" title="Neandertalac">Neandertalac</a>. Za Neandertalca 1 poznato je da su njegovi ostaci stari oko 40.000 godina. Također pronađeni su ostaci <i>Homo sapiensa</i> u Švapskim jurama kod <a href="/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm">Ulma</a>. Pronađeni ostaci također uključuju kosti ptica, kljovu mamuta, što predstavlja najstariji muzički instrument koji je pronađen. Također oko 42.000 godina stara skluptura čovjeka-lava iz <a href="/wiki/Ledeno_doba" title="Ledeno doba">Ledenog doba</a> predstvlja najstariju figuru koja je ikada pronađena<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> te <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_iz_Hohle_Felsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera iz Hohle Felsa (stranica ne postoji)">Venera iz Hohle Felsa</a> stara oko 35.000 godina. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nebeski_disk_Nebra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nebeski disk Nebra (stranica ne postoji)">Nebeski disk Nebra</a> pronađen je nedaleko od gradića Nebra nedaleko od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hale (stranica ne postoji)">Halea</a> u pokrajini <a href="/wiki/Saksonija-Anhalt" title="Saksonija-Anhalt">Saksonija-Anhalt</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germani">Germani</h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">Germani</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Germanic_tribes_(750BC-1AD).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Germanic_tribes_%28750BC-1AD%29.png/220px-Germanic_tribes_%28750BC-1AD%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Germanic_tribes_%28750BC-1AD%29.png/330px-Germanic_tribes_%28750BC-1AD%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Germanic_tribes_%28750BC-1AD%29.png/440px-Germanic_tribes_%28750BC-1AD%29.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="376" /></a><figcaption>Širenje <a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">Germanskih plemena</a> <a href="/wiki/750" class="mw-redirect" title="750">750</a>. p. n. e. do <a href="/wiki/1" class="mw-redirect" title="1">1</a>. n. e.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pretpostavlja se da se je etnogeneza Germanskih plemena desila tokom nordijskog <a href="/wiki/Bronzano_doba" title="Bronzano doba">bronzanog doba</a>, ili najkasnije tokom predrimskog <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezno_doba" title="Željezno doba">željeznog doba</a>. Iz južne <a href="/wiki/Skandinavija" title="Skandinavija">Skandinavija</a> i sjeverne Njemačke, plemena su počela da se šire prema jugu, istoku i zapadu u prvom vijeku p. n. e, te su uspostavili kontakte sa <a href="/wiki/Kelti" title="Kelti">keltskim plemenima</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Galija" title="Galija">Galije</a> te sa <a href="/wiki/Iranski_narodi" title="Iranski narodi">iranskim</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balti%C4%8Dki_narodi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baltički narodi (stranica ne postoji)">baltičkim</a> i <a href="/wiki/Slaveni" title="Slaveni">slavenskim</a> plemenima <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Evropa" title="Istočna Evropa">istočne Evrope</a>. Malo se zna o ovom ranom periodu germanske historije izvan tog što je zabilježeno u djelovanjima sa <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimsko carstvo">rimskim carstvom</a>, etimološkim istraživanjima i arheološkim nalazima.<sup id="cite_ref-Claster_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Claster-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Za vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Cezar_Augustus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cezar Augustus">Augustusa</a>, rimski vojskovođa <a href="/wiki/Publius_Quinctilius_Varus" class="mw-redirect" title="Publius Quinctilius Varus">Publius Quinctilius Varus</a> počinje invaziju Germanije (izraz koji su Rimljani koristili za područje između <a href="/wiki/Rajna" title="Rajna">Rajne</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ural" class="mw-disambig" title="Ural">Urala</a>), i u ovom vremenu germanska plemena se po prvi put upoznavaju sa rimskom vojnom taktikom dok zadržavaju svoj plemenski identitet. 9. godine n. e, tri rimske legije pod vodstvom Varusa su doživjele poraz od <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cerusci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čerusci (stranica ne postoji)">čeruskog</a> vođe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arminius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arminius (stranica ne postoji)">Arminiusa</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitka_kod_Teutobur%C5%A1ke_%C5%A1ume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitka kod Teutoburške šume (stranica ne postoji)">bitci kod Teutoburške šume</a>. Tako je savremena Njemačka, sve do Rajne i <a href="/wiki/Dunav" title="Dunav">Dunava</a>, ostala van Rimskog carstva. Do 100. godine, doba <a href="/wiki/Tacit" class="mw-redirect" title="Tacit">Tacitove</a> "Germanije", Germani su se naselili širom dolina tih rijeka, posjedujući većinu teritorije savremene Njemačke. U 3. vijeku se pojavljuju nekoliko velikih zapadnogermanskih plemena: <a href="/wiki/Alemani" title="Alemani">Alemani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franci" title="Franci">Franci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sasi" title="Sasi">Sasi</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frizi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frizi (stranica ne postoji)">Frizi</a> među ostalih. Oko 260, germanski narodi su se probili kroz rimsku granicu na Dunavu i prešli u zemlje pod rimskom vlasti.<sup id="cite_ref-Cambridge_ancient_history_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cambridge_ancient_history-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sveto_rimsko_carstvo">Sveto rimsko carstvo</h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Sveto_rimsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sveto rimsko carstvo">Sveto rimsko carstvo</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Holy_Roman_Empire_ca.1600.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Holy_Roman_Empire_ca.1600.svg/250px-Holy_Roman_Empire_ca.1600.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Holy_Roman_Empire_ca.1600.svg/375px-Holy_Roman_Empire_ca.1600.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Holy_Roman_Empire_ca.1600.svg/500px-Holy_Roman_Empire_ca.1600.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="482" data-file-height="298" /></a><figcaption>Karta Svetog rimskog carstva</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Lucas_Cranach_(I)_workshop_-_Martin_Luther_(Uffizi).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Lucas_Cranach_%28I%29_workshop_-_Martin_Luther_%28Uffizi%29.jpg/220px-Lucas_Cranach_%28I%29_workshop_-_Martin_Luther_%28Uffizi%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Lucas_Cranach_%28I%29_workshop_-_Martin_Luther_%28Uffizi%29.jpg/330px-Lucas_Cranach_%28I%29_workshop_-_Martin_Luther_%28Uffizi%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Lucas_Cranach_%28I%29_workshop_-_Martin_Luther_%28Uffizi%29.jpg/440px-Lucas_Cranach_%28I%29_workshop_-_Martin_Luther_%28Uffizi%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Martin Luther</figcaption></figure> <p>Njemački jezik i "germanizam" postoje više od hiljadu godina, ali je država po imenu Njemačka formirana kao moderna nacionalna država tek 1871. godine, kada je dominacija nad Pruskom propala. Tada je nastao drugi njemački Reich, u historiografiji obično poznat i kao Carstvo. </p><p><i>Prvi reich</i>, poznatiji i kao <a href="/wiki/Sveto_rimsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sveto rimsko carstvo">Sveto rimsko carstvo</a> njemačke nacije, je potekao od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karolin%C5%A1ko_carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karolinško carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Karolinškog carstva</a> (843), koga su osnovali <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Carlemanci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čarlemanci (stranica ne postoji)">Čarlemanci</a> 25. decembra 800. godine, a koji je trajao sve do 1806. Tokom ovih hiljadu godina, Nijemci su uspješno proširili svoj uticaj uz pomoć katoličke crkve. </p><p>Godine 1517. <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> je objavi svojih <i>devedeset pet teza</i> u <a href="/wiki/Wittenberg" title="Wittenberg">Wittenbergu</a>, te počinje <a href="/wiki/Reformacija" title="Reformacija">reformaciju</a> u Katoličkoj crkvi. <a href="/wiki/Luteranizam" title="Luteranizam">Luteranizam</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kalvinizam" title="Kalvinizam">kalvinizam</a> postaju službene religije u njemačkim pokrajinama nakon 1530. i 1648. godine. Ova događanja su dovela do <a href="/wiki/Tridesetogodi%C5%A1nji_rat" title="Tridesetogodišnji rat">Tridesetogodišnjeg rata</a> (1618), koji je, kada se završio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Westfalski_mir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westfalski mir (stranica ne postoji)">Westfalskim mirom</a> 1648. godine, učinio da Njemačka postane ekonomski iscrpljena i politički nestabilna.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ovakva situacija je omogućila <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon">Napoleonu</a> da 1806. porazi Njemačku. Poslije toga, <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a> je postala krvni neprijatelj Njemačke. U <a href="/wiki/Francusko-pruski_rat" title="Francusko-pruski rat">Francusko-pruskom ratu</a> 1870, Njemačka se osvetila Francuskoj, kao i u <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Prvom svjetskom ratu</a> 1914-19, kada je invazija na Francusku bila glavni cilj. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sveto_rimsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sveto rimsko carstvo">Sveto rimsko carstvo</a> se proširilo tako što je sklopljen savez Njemačke i <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrije</a>, gdje je glavnu riječ imala Njemačka. Između 1815. i 1871. Njemačka se sastojala od mnoštva malih država (39), od kojih je napravljen Njemački savez (<i>Deutscher Bund</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Njemačka_konfederacija_i_ujedinjenje_Njemačke"><span id="Njema.C4.8Dka_konfederacija_i_ujedinjenje_Njema.C4.8Dke"></span>Njemačka konfederacija i ujedinjenje Njemačke</h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članci: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka_konfederacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Njemačka konfederacija (stranica ne postoji)">Njemačka konfederacija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Njemačko carstvo">Njemačko carstvo</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:A_v_Werner_-_Kaiserproklamation_am_18_Januar_1871_(3._Fassung_1885).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/A_v_Werner_-_Kaiserproklamation_am_18_Januar_1871_%283._Fassung_1885%29.jpg/220px-A_v_Werner_-_Kaiserproklamation_am_18_Januar_1871_%283._Fassung_1885%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/A_v_Werner_-_Kaiserproklamation_am_18_Januar_1871_%283._Fassung_1885%29.jpg/330px-A_v_Werner_-_Kaiserproklamation_am_18_Januar_1871_%283._Fassung_1885%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/A_v_Werner_-_Kaiserproklamation_am_18_Januar_1871_%283._Fassung_1885%29.jpg/440px-A_v_Werner_-_Kaiserproklamation_am_18_Januar_1871_%283._Fassung_1885%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1482" data-file-height="1097" /></a><figcaption>Osnivanje njemačkog carstva u Versillesu 1871. godine</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Deutsches_Reich_(1871-1918)-en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Deutsches_Reich_%281871-1918%29-en.png/200px-Deutsches_Reich_%281871-1918%29-en.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Deutsches_Reich_%281871-1918%29-en.png/300px-Deutsches_Reich_%281871-1918%29-en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Deutsches_Reich_%281871-1918%29-en.png/400px-Deutsches_Reich_%281871-1918%29-en.png 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="2362" /></a><figcaption>Njemačko carstvo (1871-1918)</figcaption></figure> <p>Nakon <a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Bonaparte">Napoleonovog</a> pada saziva se <a href="/wiki/Be%C4%8Dki_kongres" title="Bečki kongres">Bečki kongres</a> 1814, te se osniva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka_konfederacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Njemačka konfederacija (stranica ne postoji)">Njemačka konfederacija</a>, labavi savez 39 njemačkih država. Neslaganje s restauratorskom politikom je djelimično dovela do pojave liberalnih pokreta, nakon čega slijedi nova mjera represije od strane austrijskog državnika <a href="/wiki/Klemens_Wenzel_von_Metternich" title="Klemens Wenzel von Metternich">Klemens Wenzel von Metternicha</a>, poznata kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zollverein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zollverein (stranica ne postoji)">Zollverein</a> (<i>tarifna unija</i>) je produbila ekonomsko ujedinjenje Njemačke.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nacionalni i liberalni ideali iz <a href="/wiki/Francuska_revolucija" title="Francuska revolucija">Francuske revolucije</a> dobili su veliku podršku među Nijemcima, naročito kod mlađih generacija. Hambacher Fest je bio glavni događaj u prilog njemačkom jedinstvu, slobodi i demokraciji. Tokom niza revolucija 1848. godine, tokom kojih je uspostavljena republika u Francuskoj, intelektualni i pučki sloj stanovništva je digao revoluciju 1848. u njemačkim državama. </p><p>Kralj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm I (stranica ne postoji)">Wilhelm I</a> imenuje <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otta von Bismarcka</a> za kancelara Pruske 1862. Bismarck je uspješno poveo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drugi_%C5%A1lezvi%C4%8Dki_rat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drugi šlezvički rat (stranica ne postoji)">rat protiv Danske</a> 1864, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrijsko-pruski_rat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austrijsko-pruski rat (stranica ne postoji)">Austrijsko-pruski rat</a> nakon kojeg je osnovana Sjevernonjemačka konfederacija (Norddeutscher Bund) 1867, te je isključena Austrija iz konfederacijskih odnosa. Nakon poraza Francuza u Francusko-pruskom ratu 1871. proglašeno je Njemačko carstvo u <a href="/wiki/Dvorac_Versailles" class="mw-redirect" title="Dvorac Versailles">Versaillesu</a>, te su ujedinjeni svi dijelovi Njemačke, osim Austrije. <a href="/wiki/Hoencolerni" title="Hoencolerni">Hoencolernški</a> kralj je vladao Njemačkom, a glavni grad ujedinjene Njemačke je bio <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>. U <i>Gründerzeit</i> periodu nakon ujedinjenja Njemačke, Bismarck je u vanjskoj politici Njemačkoj osigurao saveznike, izolirao Francusku, te izbjegavao rat. Nakon Berlinske konferecije, Nijemci su tražili nekoliko kolonija uključujući <a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka_isto%C4%8Dna_Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Njemačka istočna Afrika (stranica ne postoji)">Njemačku istočnu Afriku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_jugozapadna_Afrika" title="Njemačka jugozapadna Afrika">Njemačku jugozapadnu Afriku</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Togoland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Togoland (stranica ne postoji)">Togoland</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vilim_II,_car_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Vilim II, car Njemačke">Wilhelm II</a> je težio ka agresivnoj politici i upotrebi vojne sile. Većina saveza unutar kojih je Njemačka bila, nisu obnovljeni, te novi su bili isključeni. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sarajevski_atentat" title="Sarajevski atentat">Atentat na austrougarskog prijestolonasljednika</a> <a href="/wiki/Franjo_Ferdinand_Austrijski" title="Franjo Ferdinand Austrijski">Franju Ferdinanda</a> 28. juna 1914. godine označio je povod za <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Svjetski rat</a>. Njemačka, kao dio <a href="/wiki/Centralne_sile" title="Centralne sile">Centralnih sila</a> je pretrpila poraz od sila <a href="/wiki/Antanta" title="Antanta">Antante</a> u jednom od najkrvavijih sukoba svih vremena. Ukupno je poginulo oko dva miliona njemačkih vojnika tokom Prvog svjetskog rata.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka_revolucija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Njemačka revolucija (stranica ne postoji)">Njemačka revolucija</a> je izbila u oktobru 1918. godine, kralj Wilhelm II je abdicirao. Primirje je potpisano 11. novembra 1918. godine, Njemačka potpisuje <a href="/wiki/Versajski_sporazum" title="Versajski sporazum">Versajski sporazum</a> u junu 1919. Nijemci su ovaj sporazum doživjeli kao nepravedan i ponižavajući.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:left;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Weimarska_republika_i_Treći_reich"><span id="Weimarska_republika_i_Tre.C4.87i_reich"></span>Weimarska republika i Treći reich</h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članci: <a href="/wiki/Weimarska_republika" class="mw-redirect" title="Weimarska republika">Weimarska republika</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_reich" class="mw-redirect" title="Treći reich">Treći reich</a></div> <div style="position:relative; background:#FFF; border:1px solid #A9A9A9; width:440px; margin:0 0 1em 1em; float:right; clear: right;"> <div style="position:relative; background:#FFF; width:440px; height:228.9px; margin:0;"> <div style="position:relative; bottom:0px; left:0px; z-index:0; background:transparent; width:100%; text-align:center;"><span style="position:absolute;left:1em;top:0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izbori_za_Njema%C4%8Dku_skup%C5%A1tinu_1930.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izbori za Njemačku skupštinu 1930. (stranica ne postoji)">← 1930.</a></span><span style="position:relative;center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izbori_za_Njema%C4%8Dku_skup%C5%A1tinu_1932._(juli)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izbori za Njemačku skupštinu 1932. (juli) (stranica ne postoji)">Izbori za Njemačku skupštinu 1932. (juli)</a></b></span><span style="position:absolute;right:1em;top:0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izbori_za_Njema%C4%8Dku_skup%C5%A1tinu_1932._(novembar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izbori za Njemačku skupštinu 1932. (novembar) (stranica ne postoji)">1932. <br /><small>(nov.)</small> →</a></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:61px; width:425px; left:5px; z-index:0; background:transparent;"> <div style="position:relative; background:transparent; width:100%; margin:2px 1px 0px 0px;"> <div style="position:relative; left:0px; top:0px; background:transparent;"><div style="z-index:12; position:relative; background:transparent; height:21.9px; border-top:none;"><div style="position:absolute; top:-10px; margin:0; background:transparent; font-size:80%; padding:0 3px 0 0; color:#777;"> %</div></div><div style="z-index:5; position:relative; background:transparent; height:29px; border-top:1px solid #CCC;"><div style="position:absolute; bottom:19px; background:white; font-size:80%; padding:0 2px 0 0; color:#777;">40</div></div><div style="z-index:4; position:relative; background:transparent; height:29px; border-top:1px solid #CCC;"><div style="position:absolute; bottom:19px; background:white; font-size:80%; padding:0 2px 0 0; color:#777;">30</div></div><div style="z-index:3; position:relative; background:transparent; height:29px; border-top:1px solid #CCC;"><div style="position:absolute; bottom:19px; background:white; font-size:80%; padding:0 2px 0 0; color:#777;">20</div></div><div style="z-index:1; position:relative; background:transparent; height:29px; border-bottom:1px solid #777; border-top:1px solid #CCC;"><div style="position:absolute; bottom:19px; background:white; font-size:80%; padding:0 2px 0 0; color:#777;">10</div><div style="position:absolute; bottom:-10px; background:white; font-size:80%; padding:0 1px 0 6px; color:#777;">0</div></div></div></div></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:62px; left:25px; z-index:1; background:transparent;"> <div style="background:#c0a68c; width:30px; position:absolute; left:0px; height:54.9px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="background:#804c19; width:30px; position:absolute; left:10px; height:111.9px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:0px; height:25px; bottom:113.9px; background:white; opacity:0.6;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:0px; bottom:113.9px; text-align:center; font-size:80%; line-height:100%;">37,3%<small><br />(+19,0<span title="Procenti">%</span>)</small></div><div style="background:#ffcccc; width:30px; position:absolute; left:45px; height:73.5px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="background:#ff0000; width:30px; position:absolute; left:55px; height:64.8px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:45px; height:25px; bottom:75.5px; background:white; opacity:0.6;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:45px; bottom:75.5px; text-align:center; font-size:80%; line-height:100%;">21,6%<small><br />(−2,9<span title="Procenti">%</span>)</small></div><div style="background:#e2c0c0; width:30px; position:absolute; left:90px; height:39.3px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="background:#8B0000; width:30px; position:absolute; left:100px; height:42.9px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:90px; height:25px; bottom:44.9px; background:white; opacity:0.6;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:90px; bottom:44.9px; text-align:center; font-size:80%; line-height:100%;">14,3%<small><br />(+1,2<span title="Procenti">%</span>)</small></div><div style="background:#c0c0f3; width:30px; position:absolute; left:135px; height:35.4px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="background:#0000CD; width:30px; position:absolute; left:145px; height:37.2px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:135px; height:25px; bottom:39.2px; background:white; opacity:0.6;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:135px; bottom:39.2px; text-align:center; font-size:80%; line-height:100%;">12,4%<small><br />(+0,6<span title="Procenti">%</span>)</small></div><div style="background:#cccccc; width:30px; position:absolute; left:180px; height:21px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="background:#63B8FF; width:30px; position:absolute; left:190px; height:17.7px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:180px; height:25px; bottom:23px; background:white; opacity:0.6;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:180px; bottom:23px; text-align:center; font-size:80%; line-height:100%;">5,9%<small><br />(−1,1<span title="Procenti">%</span>)</small></div><div style="background:#cccccc; width:30px; position:absolute; left:225px; height:9px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="background:#98F5FF; width:30px; position:absolute; left:235px; height:9.6px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:225px; height:25px; bottom:11.6px; background:white; opacity:0.6;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:225px; bottom:11.6px; text-align:center; font-size:80%; line-height:100%;">3,2%<small><br />(+0,2<span title="Procenti">%</span>)</small></div><div style="background:#a4c8eb; width:30px; position:absolute; left:270px; height:13.5px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="background:#1874cd; width:30px; position:absolute; left:280px; height:3.6px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:270px; height:25px; bottom:15.5px; background:white; opacity:0.6;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:270px; bottom:15.5px; text-align:center; font-size:80%; line-height:100%;">1,2%<small><br />(−3,3<span title="Procenti">%</span>)</small></div><div style="background:#ffff99; width:30px; position:absolute; left:315px; height:11.4px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="background:#ffff00; width:30px; position:absolute; left:325px; height:3px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:315px; height:25px; bottom:13.4px; background:white; opacity:0.6;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:315px; bottom:13.4px; text-align:center; font-size:80%; line-height:100%;">1,0%<small><br />(−2,8<span title="Procenti">%</span>)</small></div><div style="background:#d2d2d2; width:30px; position:absolute; left:360px; height:42px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="background:#d2d2d2; width:30px; position:absolute; left:370px; height:9.3px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:360px; height:25px; bottom:44px; background:white; opacity:0.6;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:360px; bottom:44px; text-align:center; font-size:80%; line-height:100%;">3,1%<small><br />(−10,9<span title="Procenti">%</span>)</small></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:40px; left:25px; z-index:2; background:transparent;"> <div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; bottom:0px; left:0px; width:40px; height:20px;"><div style="font-size:85%; line-height:1.3em; padding:.2em 0 0.5em 0; text-align:center; width:100%;"><a href="/wiki/Nacionalsocijalisti%C4%8Dka_njema%C4%8Dka_radni%C4%8Dka_partija" class="mw-redirect" title="Nacionalsocijalistička njemačka radnička partija">NSDAP</a></div></div><div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; bottom:0px; left:45px; width:40px; height:20px;"><div style="font-size:85%; line-height:1.3em; padding:.2em 0 0.5em 0; text-align:center; width:100%;"><a href="/wiki/Socijaldemokratska_partija_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Socijaldemokratska partija Njemačke">SPD</a></div></div><div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; bottom:0px; left:90px; width:40px; height:20px;"><div style="font-size:85%; line-height:1.3em; padding:.2em 0 0.5em 0; text-align:center; width:100%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kommunistische_Partei_Deutschlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (stranica ne postoji)">KPD</a></div></div><div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; bottom:0px; left:135px; width:40px; height:20px;"><div style="font-size:85%; line-height:1.3em; padding:.2em 0 0.5em 0; text-align:center; width:100%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Zentrumspartei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Zentrumspartei (stranica ne postoji)">Z</a></div></div><div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; bottom:0px; left:180px; width:40px; height:20px;"><div style="font-size:85%; line-height:1.3em; padding:.2em 0 0.5em 0; text-align:center; width:100%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutschnationale_Volkspartei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutschnationale Volkspartei (stranica ne postoji)">DNVP</a></div></div><div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; bottom:0px; left:225px; width:40px; height:20px;"><div style="font-size:85%; line-height:1.3em; padding:.2em 0 0.5em 0; text-align:center; width:100%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayerische_Volkspartei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayerische Volkspartei (stranica ne postoji)">BVP</a></div></div><div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; bottom:0px; left:270px; width:40px; height:20px;"><div style="font-size:85%; line-height:1.3em; padding:.2em 0 0.5em 0; text-align:center; width:100%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Volkspartei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Volkspartei (stranica ne postoji)">DVP</a></div></div><div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; bottom:0px; left:315px; width:40px; height:20px;"><div style="font-size:85%; line-height:1.3em; padding:.2em 0 0.5em 0; text-align:center; width:100%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Staatspartei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Staatspartei (stranica ne postoji)">DStP</a></div></div><div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; bottom:0px; left:360px; width:40px; height:20px;"><div style="font-size:85%; line-height:1.3em; padding:.2em 0 0.5em 0; text-align:center; width:100%;">Ost.<span class="reference"><sup id="WD_1932._i_back"><a href="#WD_1932._i">i</a></sup></span></div></div></div><div style="position:absolute; left:0px; bottom:3px; width:100%; z-index:3; background:transparent; text-align:center; align:center;"> <div style="position:relative; background:transparent; text-align:center; align:center;"> <div style="background:transparent; display:inline;">1930.</div><span style="border-right:5px solid #c0a68c;"></span><span style="border-right:5px solid #ffcccc;"></span><span style="border-right:5px solid #e2c0c0;"></span><span style="border-right:5px solid #c0c0f3;"></span><span style="border-right:5px solid #cccccc;"></span><span style="border-right:5px solid #cccccc;"></span><span style="border-right:5px solid #a4c8eb;"></span><span style="border-right:5px solid #ffff99;"></span><span style="border-right:5px solid #d2d2d2;"></span><div style="background:transparent; display:inline;">1932.</div><span style="border-right:5px solid #804c19;"></span><span style="border-right:5px solid #ff0000;"></span><span style="border-right:5px solid #8B0000;"></span><span style="border-right:5px solid #0000CD;"></span><span style="border-right:5px solid #63B8FF;"></span><span style="border-right:5px solid #98F5FF;"></span><span style="border-right:5px solid #1874cd;"></span><span style="border-right:5px solid #ffff00;"></span><span style="border-right:5px solid #d2d2d2;"></span></div></div> </div><span style="display:none;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorlage:Wahldiagramm/Wartung/Primjedbaen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vorlage:Wahldiagramm/Wartung/Primjedbaen (stranica ne postoji)">Vorlage:Wahldiagramm/Wartung/Primjedbaen</a></span> <div style="position:relative; background:#FFF; width:440px; border:0; margin:0;"> <div style="background-color:#888; height:1px; width:8em;"></div><div style="font-size:85%; padding-left:1em;">Primjedbe:<div id="WD_1932._i"><a href="#WD_1932._i_back"><sup>i</sup></a> CSVD 1,0 %, WP 0,4 %, DBP 0,4 %, Landbund 0,3 %, CNBL 0,3 %, VRP 0,1 %.</div> </div> </div><div style="display:none; position:absolute;"> </div></div> <p><br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S33882,_Adolf_Hitler_retouched.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S33882%2C_Adolf_Hitler_retouched.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S33882%2C_Adolf_Hitler_retouched.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S33882%2C_Adolf_Hitler_retouched.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S33882%2C_Adolf_Hitler_retouched.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S33882%2C_Adolf_Hitler_retouched.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S33882%2C_Adolf_Hitler_retouched.jpg 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="799" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Drugi njemački Reich je okončan <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Prvim svjetskim ratom</a>, kada je njemački car <a href="/wiki/Vilim_II,_car_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Vilim II, car Njemačke">Vilim II</a> bio prinuđen da <a href="/wiki/Abdikacija" title="Abdikacija">abdicira</a>. Poslije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka_novembarska_revolucija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Njemačka novembarska revolucija (stranica ne postoji)">Novembarske revolucije</a>, konstituirana je demokratska <a href="/wiki/Weimarska_Republika" class="mw-redirect" title="Weimarska Republika">Weimarska Republika</a>. Velika ekonomska moć Njemačke je ostvarena zahvaljujući rezultatu <a href="/wiki/Versajski_sporazum" title="Versajski sporazum">Versajskog mira</a> i <a href="/wiki/Velika_depresija" title="Velika depresija">Velike depresije</a>, što je dovelo do odbacivanja demokratije od strane i lijevo i desno orijentisanih njemačkih građana. Na dvaput održanim izborima 1932, Nacistička partija <a href="/wiki/NSDAP" class="mw-redirect" title="NSDAP">NSDAP</a> je dobila 37,3% glasova u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izbori_za_Njema%C4%8Dku_skup%C5%A1tinu_1932._(juli)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izbori za Njemačku skupštinu 1932. (juli) (stranica ne postoji)">julu</a>, a 33% u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izbori_za_Njema%C4%8Dku_skup%C5%A1tinu_1932._(novembar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izbori za Njemačku skupštinu 1932. (novembar) (stranica ne postoji)">novembru</a>. 30. januara 1933, <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> je imenovan za <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_kancelar" title="Njemački kancelar">kancelara Njemačke</a>, a 23. marta 1933. godine njemački parlament je ukinuo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ustav_Weimarske_Republike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ustav Weimarske Republike (stranica ne postoji)">ustav Weimarske Republike</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_reich" class="mw-redirect" title="Treći reich">Treći reich</a> je trajao od 1933. do 1945. i zasnivao se na <a href="/wiki/Nacionalsocijalizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Nacionalsocijalizam">nacionalsocijalizmu</a>, odnosno nacizmu. 1934. Hitler je preuzeo apsolutnu kontrolu nad vladom, kada je <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a> postao i predsjednik Njemačke. Nakon <a href="/wiki/Anschluss" title="Anschluss">aneksije Austrije</a> (1938), politika anektiranja susjednih teritorija, dovela je do <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugog svjetskog rata</a>, koji je u Evropi otpočeo 1. septembra 1939. kada je Njemačka okupirala <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljsku</a>. Njemačka i njeni saveznici su imali veliku i dobro kontroliranu vojsku, koja je preuzela kontrolu nad gotovo cijelom teritorijom Evrope. </p><p>Poslije operacije <a href="/wiki/Operacija_%22Barbarossa%22" title="Operacija "Barbarossa"">Barbarossa</a> (napada na <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">Sovjetski Savez</a>) 22. juna 1941. otvoren je drugi front na istoku, kao i napada na <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">Sjedinjene Države</a>, kada je prekršen dogovor o nenapadanju Njemačke na SAD, od strane <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitlera</a> (11. decembra 1941. godine). Od 1941. do 1945. nacistička Njemačka, uz pomoć susjednih kolaboracionista, sistematski je ubila u <a href="/wiki/Koncentracioni_logor" class="mw-redirect" title="Koncentracioni logor">koncentracionim logorima</a> 6 miliona <a href="/wiki/Jevreji" title="Jevreji">Jevreja</a> (<a href="/wiki/Holokaust" title="Holokaust">holokaust</a>) i 5 miliona uglavnom <a href="/wiki/Slaveni" title="Slaveni">Slavena</a> i <a href="/wiki/Romi" title="Romi">Roma</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Porajmos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porajmos (stranica ne postoji)">porajmos</a>). Režim je isto tako ubijao homoseksualce i mentalno retardirane osobe i druge "nesposobne" ljude, ali i politički nepodobne građane (naročito komuniste i socijaliste, ali i religiozne vođe). 8. maja 1945. godine Njemačka je kapitulirala poslije okupacije Berlina od strane ruske <a href="/wiki/Crvena_Armija" class="mw-redirect" title="Crvena Armija">Crvene Armije</a> i Zapadnih sila. Prije ulaska <a href="/wiki/Crvena_Armija" class="mw-redirect" title="Crvena Armija">ruskih trupa</a> u <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Hitler je izvršio samoubistvo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Istočna_i_Zapadna_Njemačka"><span id="Isto.C4.8Dna_i_Zapadna_Njema.C4.8Dka"></span>Istočna i Zapadna Njemačka</h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članci: <a href="/wiki/Savezna_Republika_Njema%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Savezna Republika Njemačka">Savezna Republika Njemačka</a> i <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_demokratska_republika" class="mw-redirect" title="Njemačka demokratska republika">Njemačka demokratska republika</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Map-Germany-1945.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Map-Germany-1945.svg/220px-Map-Germany-1945.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Map-Germany-1945.svg/330px-Map-Germany-1945.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Map-Germany-1945.svg/440px-Map-Germany-1945.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3492" data-file-height="2966" /></a><figcaption>Okupacijske zone Njemačke</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg/220px-West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg/330px-West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg/440px-West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="498" /></a><figcaption>Pad Berlinskog zida 1989.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nakon kapitulacije nacističke Njemačke, Njemačka i <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> su podijeljeni od strane saveznika na četiri okupacijske zone. Ove zone su zajedno prihvatile oko 6,5 miliona Nijemaca protjeranih iz istočnih dijelova Evrope (<a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">SSSR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jugoslavija" class="mw-disambig" title="Jugoslavija">Jugoslavija</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cehoslova%C4%8Dka" title="Čehoslovačka">Čehoslovačka</a>). Od zapadnih sektora koji su bili pod kontrolom SAD-a, Velike Britanije i Francuske 23. maja 1949. formirana je <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Zapadna Njemačka">Savezna Republika Njemačka</a>, a od sovjetskog sektora formirana je 7. oktobra 1949. <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_demokratska_republika" class="mw-redirect" title="Njemačka demokratska republika">Njemačka demokratska republika</a> poznatija i kao Istočna Njemačka. Za glavni grad Zapadne Njemačke odabran je <a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a>, a Istočne Berlin. </p><p>Zapadna Njemačka je osnovana kao federalna parlamentarna republika sa socijalnom tržišnom ekonomijom. Počevši od 1948. Zapadna Njemačka je postala glavni primatelj pomoći za obnovu poznatije kao <a href="/wiki/Marshallov_plan" title="Marshallov plan">Marshallov plan</a>, koji je koristila za obnovu industrijske proizvodnje, naročito za proizvodnju uglja.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> je bio izabran za prvog saveznog kancelara (<i>Bundeskanzelar</i>), te je tu dužnost obavljao od 1949. do 1963. Pod njegovim i vodstvom <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Erhard" title="Ludwig Erhard">Ludwiga Erharda</a> BRD je imala dugotrajan privredni rast od 1950-ih koji je poznat kao <i>ekonomsko čudo</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zapadna Njemačka se pridružuje <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>-u 1955, te je bila jedna od zemalja osivača <a href="/wiki/Evropska_ekonomska_zajednica" title="Evropska ekonomska zajednica">Evropske ekonomske zajednice</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/DDR" class="mw-disambig" title="DDR">Istočna Njemačka</a> je bila zemlja članica <a href="/wiki/Var%C5%A1avski_pakt" title="Varšavski pakt">Varšavskog pakta</a> pod političkom i vojnom kontrolom <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">SSSR</a>-a. Iako se DDR predstavljao kao demokratska zemlja, zapravo vlast u zemlji je vlast imala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partija_socijalisti%C4%8Dkog_jedinstva_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partija socijalističkog jedinstva Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Partija socijalističkog jedinstva Njemačke</a>, koja je na vlasti opstajala zajvaljujući <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stasi (stranica ne postoji)">Stasiju</a>, golemom aparatu tajne policije<sup id="cite_ref-spiegel_20080311_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spiegel_20080311-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i mnogim drugim organizacijama. Ekonomiju DDR-a je kontrolirao Sovjetski savez, DDR je bio zemlja članica Savjeta za uzajamnu ekonomsku pomoć.<sup id="cite_ref-loc-cs_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loc-cs-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dok je vlast u Istočnoj Njemačkoj koristila propagandu socijalnih programa i potencijalne invazije Zapadne Njemačke, mnogi stanovnici su bježali s istoka na zapad za slobodom i prosperitetom.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_19890822_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_19890822-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1961. godine izgrađen je <a href="/wiki/Berlinski_zid" title="Berlinski zid">Berlinski zid</a> s ciljem sprječavanja prebjega stanovnika istočnog u zapadni <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, te je postao simbolom <a href="/wiki/Hladni_rat" title="Hladni rat">Hladnog rata</a>, zbog čega je njegov pad 1989. godine simbolizira pad <a href="/wiki/Komunizam" title="Komunizam">komunizma</a> i kraj Hladnog rata i ponovno ujedinjenje Njemačke. </p><p>Napetosti između istočne i zapadne Njemačke su smanjene tokom ranih 1970-ih za vrijeme Ostpolitika kancelara <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandta</a>. U ljeto 1989. godine <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarska</a> je prva srušila <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezna_zavjesa" title="Željezna zavjesa">željeznu zavjesu</a> i otvorila svoje granice prema zapadu, što je dovelo do iseljavanja hiljade Nijemaca iz DDR-a u Zapadnu Njemačku preko Mađarske. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ujedinjena_Njemačka"><span id="Ujedinjena_Njema.C4.8Dka"></span>Ujedinjena Njemačka</h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Reunifikacija_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Reunifikacija Njemačke">Reunifikacija Njemačke</a></div> <p>Poslije pada komunizma u Evropi, Njemačka se ponovo ujedinila (1990), što je dovelo do ekonomskih problema koji se osjećaju i danas. Berlin je ponovo postao glavni grad. Porodice, koje su bile dugi niz godina rastavljene, ponovo su se spojile. Kao dio postkomunističkog procesa, otvoreni su akti tajne policije. </p><p>Zajedno sa Francuskom, nova Njemačka igra glavnu ulogu u Evropskoj uniji. Njemačka je država koja se zalaže za zajedničku evropsku politiku, odbranu i sigurnost. Kancelar se redovno poziva na sastanke Vijeća Sigurnosti Ujedinjenih Naroda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Simboli">Simboli</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zastava">Zastava</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Zastava_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Zastava Njemačke">Zastava Njemačke</a> u današnjem obliku prihvaćena je 1919. Ponovno je prihvaćena novim ustavom iz 1949. Zastava se sastoji od 3 jednaka vodoravna polja crne (na vrhu), crvene (u sredini) i zlatne/žute boje (na dnu). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grb">Grb</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Grb_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Grb Njemačke">Grb Njemačke</a> je crni orao na žutoj (zlatnoj) pozadini, s crvenim kljunom i kandžama. Boje na grbu odgovaraju onima na zastavi Njemačke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Himna">Himna</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandlied" title="Deutschlandlied">Das Lied der Deutschen</a> (<i>Pjesma Njemaca</i>) jest <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavna_himna" title="Državna himna">državna himna</a> Njemačke. Ova nacionalna himna je imala ironičnu historiju. Riječi je napisao nacionalista i republikanac August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben 26. augusta 1841. na ostrvu Helgolandu (u to vrijeme britanski posjed). Muziku je komponovao <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Haydn" title="Joseph Haydn">Joseph Haydn</a>. Prvobitno je muzika bila komponovana za himnu Austrije na tekst pjesme "Bog čuva cara Franza" (Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografija">Geografija</h2></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografija Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Geografija Njemačke</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Deutschland_topo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Deutschland_topo.jpg/220px-Deutschland_topo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Deutschland_topo.jpg/330px-Deutschland_topo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Deutschland_topo.jpg/440px-Deutschland_topo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2011" data-file-height="2654" /></a><figcaption>Topografska karta Njemačke</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hintersee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Hintersee.jpg/220px-Hintersee.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Hintersee.jpg/330px-Hintersee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Hintersee.jpg/440px-Hintersee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2296" data-file-height="1531" /></a><figcaption>Alpe</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Golden_Eagle_in_flight_-_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Golden_Eagle_in_flight_-_5.jpg/220px-Golden_Eagle_in_flight_-_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Golden_Eagle_in_flight_-_5.jpg/330px-Golden_Eagle_in_flight_-_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Golden_Eagle_in_flight_-_5.jpg/440px-Golden_Eagle_in_flight_-_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3452" data-file-height="3224" /></a><figcaption>Zlatni orao</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_du_Rhin_%C3%A0_Dusseldorf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_du_Rhin_%C3%A0_Dusseldorf.jpg/220px-Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_du_Rhin_%C3%A0_Dusseldorf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_du_Rhin_%C3%A0_Dusseldorf.jpg/330px-Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_du_Rhin_%C3%A0_Dusseldorf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_du_Rhin_%C3%A0_Dusseldorf.jpg/440px-Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_du_Rhin_%C3%A0_Dusseldorf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3831" data-file-height="2554" /></a><figcaption>Rajna u <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorfu</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Njemačka se nalazi u prirodnogeografskom središtu Evrope, ali je zbog privredne razvijenosti i pripadnosti <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">Evropskoj uniji</a> pribrajamo <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Evropa" title="Zapadna Evropa">Zapadnoj Evropi</a>. Središnji položaj Njemačke u Evropi prometno je vrlo važan, jer se preko nje spajaju istok i zapad Evrope, te sjever i jug. Prometno je Njemačka u evropskim okvirima gotovo nezaobilazna. Na svom sjeveru, Njemačka izlazi na dva mora, <a href="/wiki/Sjeverno_more" title="Sjeverno more">Sjeverno</a> i <a href="/wiki/Balti%C4%8Dko_more" title="Baltičko more">Baltičko more</a>, koja su spojena umjetno prokopanim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kielski_kanal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kielski kanal (stranica ne postoji)">Kielskim kanalom</a>. Sjeverno more vrlo je prometno pa se <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> razvio u jednu od najznačajnijih svjetskih luka. Žila kucavica njemačke privrede jeste rijeka <a href="/wiki/Rajna" title="Rajna">Rajna</a> koja povezuje različite privredno razvijene evropske regije, od <a href="/wiki/Alpe" title="Alpe">Alpa</a> do Sjevernog mora, a povezuje <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska">Švicarsku</a>, Njemačku, <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francusku</a> i <a href="/wiki/Holandija" class="mw-redirect" title="Holandija">Holandiju</a>. Najvećim dijelom teče kroz Njemačku. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reljef">Reljef</h3></div> <p>Reljef Njemačke u osnovi je dosta jednostavan. Njega čine prostrane nizine i, uglavnom, niske planine i pobrđa. Jedino se na jugu zemlje nalaze visoke naborne planine. U geološkoj građi dominiraju stare kristalaste škriljave stijene, eruptivi i metamorfne tvorevine. U reljefu Njemačke mogu se izdvojiti četiri prostrane cjeline: Sjevernonjemačka nizija, oblast Njemačkog sredogorja, Bavarska visoravan i oblast Alpa. </p><p>Sjevernonjemačka nizija je prostrana nizijska pokrajina koja zauzima najveći dio sjeverne Njemačke. Nizija ima prosječnu visinu od oko 50 metara. Južnije na nizine nastavlja se pojas niskih, starih planina Njemačkog sredogorja. Treću veliku reljefnu cjelinu čine prostori njemačkih visoravni. One se nalaze između Sredogorja na sjeveru i Alpa na jugu. Visoravni su izgrađene od starih paleozojskih stijena, a prosječno su visoke 400 do 500 metara. Na krajnjem jugu Njemačke nalaze se planinski lanac Alpa, koji čine četvrtu reljefnu cjelinu zemlje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3></div> <p>Gotovo čitav teritorij Njemačke ima umjerenu <a href="/wiki/Kontinentalna_klima" title="Kontinentalna klima">kontinentalnu klimu</a>. Njemačka je široko otvorena utjecajima zračnih masa sa zapada, istoka i sjevera. Jedino Alpe sprječavaju prodore zračnih masa sa juga, iz oblasti <a href="/wiki/Mediteran" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediteran">Mediterana</a>. Zapadni dio zemlje je pod snažnim klimatskim utjecajem <a href="/wiki/Atlantski_okean" title="Atlantski okean">Atlantika</a>. Zbog toga, prostori na zapadu imaju klimu veoma sličnu onoj u zapadnoj Evropi. Obilježja ovoj klimatskoj oblasti daju umjereno topla ljeta i dosta blage zime. Padavine, pretežno kiša, izlučuje se prilično ravnomjerno tokom cijele godine. Količina padavina je umjerena i iznosi oko 700 mm godišnje. </p><p>U pravcu istoka i uopće na istoku Njemačke jako oslabe utjecaji sa Atlantika. Nasuprot tome, ojačaju utjecaji sa kontinenta. Zbog toga su na istoku zemlje ljeta mnogo toplija, ali su, isto tako, i zime osjetno hladnije. Istočni dijelovi Njemačke imaju i mnogo manje padavina (500 do 700 mm). Sjeverna Njemačka je pod klimatskim utjecajem <a href="/wiki/Sjeverno_more" title="Sjeverno more">Sjevernog</a> i <a href="/wiki/Balti%C4%8Dko_more" title="Baltičko more">Baltičkog mora</a>. Budući da je ona veoma niska, nema prepreka za prodore zračnih masa sa sjevera. Ljeta su zbog toga ovdje prohladna i kratka, a zime, ipak, nešto blaže od onih na istoku. Najveći dio prostora prima oko 600 mm padavina. </p><p>Alpski dio Njemačke ima izrazitu planinsku klimu sa vrlo oštrim i snježnim zimama i kratkim i prohladnim ljetima. Padavine, kiša i snijeg, mnogo su obimnije i premašuju 1.000 mm godišnje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vode">Vode</h3></div> <p>Njemačka ima relativno gustu riječnu mrežu. Gotovo sve njene rijeke teku prema Sjevernom i Baltičkom moru. Najveće pritoke ovih mora su: <a href="/wiki/Laba" title="Laba">Laba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odra" title="Odra">Odra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Visla" title="Visla">Visla</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ems (stranica ne postoji)">Ems</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vezer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vezer (stranica ne postoji)">Vezer</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rajna" title="Rajna">Rajna</a>, koja također pripada ovom području, najvažnija je rijeka Njemačke. Ona teče njenim zapadnim dijelom, a pri ušću pripada <a href="/wiki/Holandija" class="mw-redirect" title="Holandija">Holandiji</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dunav" title="Dunav">Dunav</a> je najveća rijeka južne Njemačke. On pripada slivu <a href="/wiki/Crno_more" title="Crno more">Crnog mora</a>. I Dunav je plovan, te i on ima veliko privredno značenje. Gotovo sve rijeke Njemačke, posebno one koje teku nizinama, međusobno su povezane plovnim kanalima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora">Flora</h3></div> <p>Prirodni biljni pokrov je ljudskim djelatnostima jako izmijenjen. Na sjeveru zemlje velika su prostranstva zamočvarena. Uz močvare, u pejzažu sjeverne Njemačke danas doniniraju vještački odgojene livade i pašnjaci. Slične su prilike i na zapadu zemlje, i tamo preovladavaju livade i pašnjaci. U planinama Sredogorja mjestimično ima listopadnih, a u <a href="/wiki/Alpe" title="Alpe">Alpama</a> miješanih i crnogoričnih šuma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urbanizacija">Urbanizacija</h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Spisak_gradova_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Spisak gradova u Njemačkoj">Spisak gradova u Njemačkoj</a></div> <p>Njemačka ima niz velikih gradova. Postoji 11 službeno priznatih metropolskih regija. Od 2006. godine identificirana su 34 grada koja se mogu nazvati regiopolisima. </p><p> Najveće <a href="/wiki/Konurbacija" title="Konurbacija">širenje gradova</a> je u Rajnsko-ruhrskoj regiji (11,7 miliona stanovnika u 2008) uključujući i <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a> (glavni grad pokrajine <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Rajna-Vestfalija" title="Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija">Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija</a>), <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Köln</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duisburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duisburg (stranica ne postoji)">Duisburg</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bochum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bochum (stranica ne postoji)">Bochum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div style="clear:both;"></div> <table class="navbox" style="width:80%"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="10" style="background:#ccccff;"><b>Najveći gradovi u Njemačkoj</b><br /> <small></small></td> </tr> <tr style="background:#E6E6FA;"> <td></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Spisak_gradova_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Spisak gradova u Njemačkoj">Mjesto</a></b></td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Spisak_gradova_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Spisak gradova u Njemačkoj">Ime grada</a></b></td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Pokrajine_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" class="mw-redirect" title="Pokrajine u Njemačkoj">Pokrajine</a></b></td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Spisak_gradova_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Spisak gradova u Njemačkoj">Broj stanovnika</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Spisak_gradova_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Spisak gradova u Njemačkoj">Mjesto</a></b></td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Spisak_gradova_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Spisak gradova u Njemačkoj">Ime grada</a></b></td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Pokrajine_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" class="mw-redirect" title="Pokrajine u Njemačkoj">Pokrajine</a></b></td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Spisak_gradova_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Spisak gradova u Njemačkoj">Broj stanovnika</a></b></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="width:135px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Cityscape_Berlin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Berlin"><img alt="Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cityscape_Berlin.jpg/135px-Cityscape_Berlin.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cityscape_Berlin.jpg/203px-Cityscape_Berlin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cityscape_Berlin.jpg/270px-Cityscape_Berlin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4496" data-file-height="2300" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hamburger_Rathaus_von_St-Petri.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hamburg"><img alt="Hamburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Hamburger_Rathaus_von_St-Petri.jpg/135px-Hamburger_Rathaus_von_St-Petri.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Hamburger_Rathaus_von_St-Petri.jpg/203px-Hamburger_Rathaus_von_St-Petri.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Hamburger_Rathaus_von_St-Petri.jpg/270px-Hamburger_Rathaus_von_St-Petri.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1932" data-file-height="1449" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">1.</td><td><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></td><td>3.644.826 <small></small></td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">11.</td><td><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Bremen_(pokrajina)" title="Bremen (pokrajina)">Bremen (pokrajina)</a></td><td>569.352 <small></small></td> <td rowspan="11" style="width:135px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Stadtbild_M%C3%BCnchen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="München"><img alt="München" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Stadtbild_M%C3%BCnchen.jpg/135px-Stadtbild_M%C3%BCnchen.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Stadtbild_M%C3%BCnchen.jpg/203px-Stadtbild_M%C3%BCnchen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Stadtbild_M%C3%BCnchen.jpg/270px-Stadtbild_M%C3%BCnchen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4861" data-file-height="3285" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:K%C3%B6ln_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Köln"><img alt="Köln" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/K%C3%B6ln_Panorama.jpg/135px-K%C3%B6ln_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/K%C3%B6ln_Panorama.jpg/203px-K%C3%B6ln_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/K%C3%B6ln_Panorama.jpg/270px-K%C3%B6ln_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1632" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Köln</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">2.</td><td><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></td><td>1.841.179 <small></small></td><td style="background:#f0f0f0;">12.</td><td><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Saksonija" title="Saksonija">Saksonija</a></td><td>554.649 <small></small></td></tr> <tr><td style="background:#f0f0f0;">3.</td><td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Bavarska" title="Bavarska">Bavarska</a></td><td>1.471.508 <small></small></td><td style="background:#f0f0f0;">13.</td><td><a href="/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover">Hannover</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Donja_Saksonija" title="Donja Saksonija">Donja Saksonija</a></td><td>538.068 <small></small></td> </tr> <tr><td style="background:#f0f0f0;">4.</td><td><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Köln</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Rajna-Vestfalija" title="Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija">Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija</a></td><td>1.085.664 <small></small></td><td style="background:#f0f0f0;">14.</td><td><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg">Nürnberg</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Bavarska" title="Bavarska">Bavarska</a></td><td>518.365 <small></small></td></tr> <tr><td style="background:#f0f0f0;">5.</td><td><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen">Hessen</a></td><td>753.056 <small></small></td><td style="background:#f0f0f0;">15.</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duisburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duisburg (stranica ne postoji)">Duisburg</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Rajna-Vestfalija" title="Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija">Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija</a></td><td>498.590 <small></small></td></tr> <tr><td style="background:#f0f0f0;">6.</td><td><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a></td><td>634.830 <small></small></td><td style="background:#f0f0f0;">16.</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bochum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bochum (stranica ne postoji)">Bochum</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Rajna-Vestfalija" title="Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija">Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija</a></td><td>364.628 <small></small></td></tr> <tr><td style="background:#f0f0f0;">7.</td><td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Rajna-Vestfalija" title="Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija">Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija</a></td><td>619.294 <small></small></td><td style="background:#f0f0f0;">17.</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuppertal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wuppertal (stranica ne postoji)">Wuppertal</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Rajna-Vestfalija" title="Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija">Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija</a></td><td>354.382 <small></small></td></tr> <tr><td style="background:#f0f0f0;">8.</td><td><a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Saksonija" title="Saksonija">Saksonija</a></td><td>587.857 <small></small></td><td style="background:#f0f0f0;">18.</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielefeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bielefeld (stranica ne postoji)">Bielefeld</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Rajna-Vestfalija" title="Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija">Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija</a></td><td>333.786 <small></small></td></tr> <tr><td style="background:#f0f0f0;">9.</td><td><a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Rajna-Vestfalija" title="Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija">Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija</a></td><td>587.010 <small></small></td><td style="background:#f0f0f0;">19.</td><td><a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Rajna-Vestfalija" title="Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija">Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija</a></td><td>327.258 <small></small></td></tr> <tr><td style="background:#f0f0f0;">10.</td><td><a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Rajna-Vestfalija" title="Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija">Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija</a></td><td>583.109 <small></small></td><td style="background:#f0f0f0;">20.</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BCnster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Münster (stranica ne postoji)">Münster</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Rajna-Vestfalija" title="Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija">Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija</a></td><td>314.319 <small></small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politika">Politika</h2></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politika_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politika Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Politika Njemačke</a></div> <p>Njemačka je ustavna savezna republika, čiji se politički sistem zasniva na Ustavu iz 1949. godine (<i>Grundgesetz</i>, osnovni zakon). U njoj vlada parlamentarni sistem u kojoj kancelar igra najvažniju ulogu, a koga bira parlament. <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a>, donji dom njemačkog Parlamenta, u historijskom Reichstagu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parlament">Parlament</h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a></div> <p>Njemački parlament (Bundestag) je zakonodavni organ Njemačke sa sjedištem u <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlinu</a>. U političkoj strukturi Njemačke, Bundestag je jedini ustavni činilac na saveznom nivou, koji se bira direktno od građana Njemačke. Zakonom definisani broj predstavnika je 598, dok je stvarni broj u pravilu veći. Stvarni broj poslanika je veći zbog prelaznih i kompenzacijskih mandata. U trenutnom <a href="/w/index.php?title=18._saziv_Bundestaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="18. saziv Bundestaga (stranica ne postoji)">18. sazivu Bundestaga</a>, 4 mandata su prelazna, a 29 su kompenzacijski mandati, čime je broj predstavnika 631. Legislativni period Bundestaga traje 4 godine. Članovi Bundestaga mogu se priključiti nekoj frakciji ili grupi, čime dobijaju poseban status. Trenutno, Bundestagom predsjedava predsjednik Bundestaga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Lammert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Lammert (stranica ne postoji)">Norbert Lammert</a> član <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87ansko-demokratska_unija" title="Kršćansko-demokratska unija">CDU</a>-a). </p> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; width:60%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <div style="position:relative; background:#FFF; border:1px solid #A9A9A9; width:440px; margin:0 0 1em 1em; float:right; clear: right;"> <div style="position:relative; background:#FFF; width:440px; height:268px; margin:0;"> <div style="position:relative; bottom:0px; left:0px; z-index:0; background:transparent; width:100%; text-align:center;"><span style="position:absolute;left:1em;top:0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izbori_za_Njema%C4%8Dku_skup%C5%A1tinu_2009.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izbori za Njemačku skupštinu 2009. (stranica ne postoji)">← 2009.</a></span><span style="position:relative;center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izbori_za_Njema%C4%8Dku_skup%C5%A1tinu_2013.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izbori za Njemačku skupštinu 2013. (stranica ne postoji)">Izbori za Njemačku skupštinu 2013.</a></b></span><span style="position:absolute;right:1em;top:0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izbori_za_Njema%C4%8Dku_skup%C5%A1tinu_2017.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izbori za Njemačku skupštinu 2017. (stranica ne postoji)">2017. →</a></span></div> <div style="position:relative; z-index:0; background:transparent; width:100%; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=18._saziv_Njema%C4%8Dke_skup%C5%A1tine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="18. saziv Njemačke skupštine (stranica ne postoji)">18. saziv</a> <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Njemačke skupštine</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:61px; width:425px; left:5px; z-index:0; background:transparent;"> <div style="position:relative; background:transparent; width:100%; margin:2px 1px 0px 0px;"> <div style="position:relative; left:0px; top:0px; background:transparent;"><div style="z-index:12; position:relative; background:transparent; height:9px; border-top:none;"><div style="position:absolute; top:-10px; margin:0; background:transparent; font-size:80%; padding:0 3px 0 0; color:#777;"> %</div></div><div style="z-index:6; position:relative; background:transparent; height:29px; border-top:1px solid #CCC;"><div style="position:absolute; bottom:19px; background:white; font-size:80%; padding:0 2px 0 0; color:#777;">50</div></div><div style="z-index:5; position:relative; background:transparent; height:29px; border-top:1px solid #CCC;"><div style="position:absolute; bottom:19px; background:white; font-size:80%; padding:0 2px 0 0; color:#777;">40</div></div><div style="z-index:4; position:relative; background:transparent; height:29px; border-top:1px solid #CCC;"><div style="position:absolute; bottom:19px; background:white; font-size:80%; padding:0 2px 0 0; color:#777;">30</div></div><div style="z-index:3; position:relative; background:transparent; height:29px; border-top:1px solid #CCC;"><div style="position:absolute; bottom:19px; background:white; font-size:80%; padding:0 2px 0 0; color:#777;">20</div></div><div style="z-index:1; position:relative; background:transparent; height:29px; border-bottom:1px solid #777; border-top:1px solid #CCC;"><div style="position:absolute; bottom:19px; background:white; font-size:80%; padding:0 2px 0 0; color:#777;">10</div><div style="position:absolute; bottom:-10px; background:white; font-size:80%; padding:0 1px 0 6px; color:#777;">0</div></div></div></div></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:62px; left:25px; z-index:1; background:transparent;"> <div style="background:#cccccc; width:30px; position:absolute; left:0px; height:101.4px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="background:#000000; width:30px; position:absolute; left:10px; height:124.5px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:0px; height:25px; bottom:126.5px; background:white; opacity:0.6;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:0px; bottom:126.5px; text-align:center; font-size:80%; line-height:100%;">41,5%<small><br />(+7,7<span title="Procenti">%</span>)</small></div><div style="background:#ffcccc; width:30px; position:absolute; left:45px; height:69px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="background:#ff0000; width:30px; position:absolute; left:55px; height:77.1px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:45px; height:25px; bottom:79.1px; background:white; opacity:0.6;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:45px; bottom:79.1px; text-align:center; font-size:80%; line-height:100%;">25,7%<small><br />(+2,7<span title="Procenti">%</span>)</small></div><div style="background:#e0a29f; width:30px; position:absolute; left:90px; height:35.7px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="background:#cd1811; width:30px; position:absolute; left:100px; height:25.8px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:90px; height:25px; bottom:37.7px; background:white; opacity:0.6;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:90px; bottom:37.7px; text-align:center; font-size:80%; line-height:100%;">8,6%<small><br />(−3,3<span title="Procenti">%</span>)</small></div><div style="background:#9bd29b; width:30px; position:absolute; left:135px; height:32.1px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="background:#008b00; width:30px; position:absolute; left:145px; height:25.2px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:135px; height:25px; bottom:34.1px; background:white; opacity:0.6;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:135px; bottom:34.1px; text-align:center; font-size:80%; line-height:100%;">8,4%<small><br />(−2,3<span title="Procenti">%</span>)</small></div><div style="background:#ffff99; width:30px; position:absolute; left:180px; height:43.8px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="background:#ffff00; width:30px; position:absolute; left:190px; height:14.4px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:180px; height:25px; bottom:45.8px; background:white; opacity:0.6;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:180px; bottom:45.8px; text-align:center; font-size:80%; line-height:100%;">4,8%<small><br />(−9,8<span title="Procenti">%</span>)</small></div><div style="background:#99ccff; width:30px; position:absolute; left:225px; height:0px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="background:#009ee0; width:30px; position:absolute; left:235px; height:14.1px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:225px; height:25px; bottom:16.1px; background:white; opacity:0.6;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:225px; bottom:16.1px; text-align:center; font-size:80%; line-height:100%;">4,7%<small><br />(n. k.)</small></div><div style="background:#ffc39b; width:30px; position:absolute; left:270px; height:6px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="background:#ff820a; width:30px; position:absolute; left:280px; height:6.6px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:270px; height:25px; bottom:8.6px; background:white; opacity:0.6;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:270px; bottom:8.6px; text-align:center; font-size:80%; line-height:100%;">2,2%<small><br />(+0,2<span title="Procenti">%</span>)</small></div><div style="background:#d2b7aa; width:30px; position:absolute; left:315px; height:4.5px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="background:#8b4726; width:30px; position:absolute; left:325px; height:3.9px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:315px; height:25px; bottom:6.5px; background:white; opacity:0.6;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:315px; bottom:6.5px; text-align:center; font-size:80%; line-height:100%;">1,3%<small><br />(−0,2<span title="Procenti">%</span>)</small></div><div style="background:#d2d2d2; width:30px; position:absolute; left:360px; height:7.5px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="background:#d2d2d2; width:30px; position:absolute; left:370px; height:8.4px; bottom:0px;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:360px; height:25px; bottom:10.4px; background:white; opacity:0.6;"></div><div style="width:40px; position:absolute; left:360px; bottom:10.4px; text-align:center; font-size:80%; line-height:100%;">2,8%<small><br />(+0,3<span title="Procenti">%</span>)</small></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:14px; left:-10; background:#555; opacity:0.6; height:2px; width:400px;"></div></div> <div style="position:absolute; bottom:40px; left:25px; z-index:2; background:transparent;"> <div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; bottom:0px; left:0px; width:40px; height:20px;"><div style="font-size:85%; line-height:1.3em; padding:.2em 0 0.5em 0; text-align:center; width:100%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unionsparteien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unionsparteien (stranica ne postoji)">Union</a></div></div><div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; bottom:0px; left:45px; width:40px; height:20px;"><div style="font-size:85%; line-height:1.3em; padding:.2em 0 0.5em 0; text-align:center; width:100%;"><a href="/wiki/Socijaldemokratska_partija_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Socijaldemokratska partija Njemačke">SPD</a></div></div><div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; bottom:0px; left:90px; width:40px; height:20px;"><div style="font-size:85%; line-height:1.3em; padding:.2em 0 0.5em 0; text-align:center; width:100%;"><a href="/wiki/Die_Linke" title="Die Linke">Linke</a></div></div><div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; bottom:0px; left:135px; width:40px; height:20px;"><div style="font-size:85%; line-height:1.3em; padding:.2em 0 0.5em 0; text-align:center; width:100%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savez_90/Zeleni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savez 90/Zeleni (stranica ne postoji)">Zeleni</a></div></div><div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; bottom:0px; left:180px; width:40px; height:20px;"><div style="font-size:85%; line-height:1.3em; padding:.2em 0 0.5em 0; text-align:center; width:100%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freie_Demokratische_Partei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freie Demokratische Partei (stranica ne postoji)">FDP</a></div></div><div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; bottom:0px; left:225px; width:40px; height:20px;"><div style="font-size:85%; line-height:1.3em; padding:.2em 0 0.5em 0; text-align:center; width:100%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternative_f%C3%BCr_Deutschland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternative für Deutschland (stranica ne postoji)">AfD</a></div></div><div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; bottom:0px; left:270px; width:40px; height:20px;"><div style="font-size:85%; line-height:1.3em; padding:.2em 0 0.5em 0; text-align:center; width:100%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piratenpartei_Deutschland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piratenpartei Deutschland (stranica ne postoji)">Piraten</a></div></div><div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; bottom:0px; left:315px; width:40px; height:20px;"><div style="font-size:85%; line-height:1.3em; padding:.2em 0 0.5em 0; text-align:center; width:100%;"><a href="/wiki/Nacionaldemokratska_stranka_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Nacionaldemokratska stranka Njemačke">NPD</a></div></div><div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; bottom:0px; left:360px; width:40px; height:20px;"><div style="font-size:85%; line-height:1.3em; padding:.2em 0 0.5em 0; text-align:center; width:100%;">Ost.</div></div></div><div style="position:absolute; left:0px; bottom:3px; width:100%; z-index:3; background:transparent; text-align:center; align:center;"> <div style="position:relative; background:transparent; text-align:center; align:center;"> <div style="background:transparent; display:inline;">2009.</div><span style="border-right:5px solid #cccccc;"></span><span style="border-right:5px solid #ffcccc;"></span><span style="border-right:5px solid #e0a29f;"></span><span style="border-right:5px solid #9bd29b;"></span><span style="border-right:5px solid #ffff99;"></span><span style="border-right:5px solid #99ccff;"></span><span style="border-right:5px solid #ffc39b;"></span><span style="border-right:5px solid #d2b7aa;"></span><span style="border-right:5px solid #d2d2d2;"></span><div style="background:transparent; display:inline;">2013.</div><span style="border-right:5px solid #000000;"></span><span style="border-right:5px solid #ff0000;"></span><span style="border-right:5px solid #cd1811;"></span><span style="border-right:5px solid #008b00;"></span><span style="border-right:5px solid #ffff00;"></span><span style="border-right:5px solid #009ee0;"></span><span style="border-right:5px solid #ff820a;"></span><span style="border-right:5px solid #8b4726;"></span><span style="border-right:5px solid #d2d2d2;"></span></div></div> </div><div style="display:none; position:absolute;"> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:16.2em; padding-right:5px !important;"><div class="thumbcaption" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center; font-size:100%;">Raspodjela zastupnika u<br />18. sazivu njemačke skupštine</div><div class="thumbimage diagram noprint" style="width:14.4em; height:7.2em; padding:0.9em; overflow:hidden; background:white;"><div style="width:14.4em; height:7.2em; position:relative; -moz-border-radius-topleft:7.2em; -webkit-border-top-left-radius:7.2em; border-top-left-radius:7.2em; -moz-border-radius-topright:7.2em;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:7.2em;border-top-right-radius:7.2em; background:#cd1811;"> <div style="width:14.4em; height:7.2em; position:absolute; -o-transform:rotate(-80.871632329636deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-80.871632329636deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(-80.871632329636deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-80.871632329636deg);transform:rotate(-80.871632329636deg); -o-transform-origin:bottom center;-moz-transform-origin:bottom center;-webkit-transform-origin:bottom center;-ms-transform-origin:bottom center;transform-origin:bottom center; top:-1em; line-height:1em; padding-bottom:1em;">64</div> <div style="-o-transform:rotate(18.256735340729deg);-moz-transform:rotate(18.256735340729deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(18.256735340729deg);-ms-transform:rotate(18.256735340729deg);transform:rotate(18.256735340729deg); width:14.4em; height:7.2em; position:relative; -o-transform-origin:bottom center;-moz-transform-origin:bottom center;-webkit-transform-origin:bottom center;-ms-transform-origin:bottom center;transform-origin:bottom center; -moz-border-radius-topleft:7.2em; -webkit-border-top-left-radius:7.2em; border-top-left-radius:7.2em; -moz-border-radius-topright:7.2em;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:7.2em;border-top-right-radius:7.2em; background:#ff0000;"> <div style="width:14.4em; height:7.2em; position:absolute; -o-transform:rotate(-62.472266244057deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-62.472266244057deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(-62.472266244057deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-62.472266244057deg);transform:rotate(-62.472266244057deg); -o-transform-origin:bottom center;-moz-transform-origin:bottom center;-webkit-transform-origin:bottom center;-ms-transform-origin:bottom center;transform-origin:bottom center; top:-1em; line-height:1em; padding-bottom:1em;">193</div> <div style="-o-transform:rotate(55.055467511886deg);-moz-transform:rotate(55.055467511886deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(55.055467511886deg);-ms-transform:rotate(55.055467511886deg);transform:rotate(55.055467511886deg); width:14.4em; height:7.2em; position:relative; -o-transform-origin:bottom center;-moz-transform-origin:bottom center;-webkit-transform-origin:bottom center;-ms-transform-origin:bottom center;transform-origin:bottom center; -moz-border-radius-topleft:7.2em; -webkit-border-top-left-radius:7.2em; border-top-left-radius:7.2em; -moz-border-radius-topright:7.2em;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:7.2em;border-top-right-radius:7.2em; background:#008b00;"> <div style="width:14.4em; height:7.2em; position:absolute; -o-transform:rotate(-81.014263074485deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-81.014263074485deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(-81.014263074485deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-81.014263074485deg);transform:rotate(-81.014263074485deg); -o-transform-origin:bottom center;-moz-transform-origin:bottom center;-webkit-transform-origin:bottom center;-ms-transform-origin:bottom center;transform-origin:bottom center; top:-1em; line-height:1em; padding-bottom:1em;">63</div> <div style="-o-transform:rotate(17.97147385103deg);-moz-transform:rotate(17.97147385103deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(17.97147385103deg);-ms-transform:rotate(17.97147385103deg);transform:rotate(17.97147385103deg); width:14.4em; height:7.2em; position:relative; -o-transform-origin:bottom center;-moz-transform-origin:bottom center;-webkit-transform-origin:bottom center;-ms-transform-origin:bottom center;transform-origin:bottom center; -moz-border-radius-topleft:7.2em; -webkit-border-top-left-radius:7.2em; border-top-left-radius:7.2em; -moz-border-radius-topright:7.2em;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:7.2em;border-top-right-radius:7.2em; background:#000000;"> <div style="width:14.4em; height:7.2em; position:absolute; -o-transform:rotate(-45.641838351823deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-45.641838351823deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(-45.641838351823deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-45.641838351823deg);transform:rotate(-45.641838351823deg); -o-transform-origin:bottom center;-moz-transform-origin:bottom center;-webkit-transform-origin:bottom center;-ms-transform-origin:bottom center;transform-origin:bottom center; top:-1em; line-height:1em; padding-bottom:1em;">311</div> <div style="-o-transform:rotate(88.716323296355deg);-moz-transform:rotate(88.716323296355deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(88.716323296355deg);-ms-transform:rotate(88.716323296355deg);transform:rotate(88.716323296355deg); width:14.4em; height:7.2em; -o-transform-origin:bottom center;-moz-transform-origin:bottom center;-webkit-transform-origin:bottom center;-ms-transform-origin:bottom center;transform-origin:bottom center; background:white;"><div style="-o-transform:scale(0);-moz-transform:scale(0);-webkit-transform:scale(0);-ms-transform:scale(0);transform:scale(0); width:100%;"><span style="display:inline-block;background:#cd1811;width:10.142630744849%;overflow:hidden;">64 </span><span style="display:inline-block;background:#ff0000;width:30.586370839937%;overflow:hidden;">193 </span><span style="display:inline-block;background:#008b00;width:9.9841521394611%;overflow:hidden;">63 </span><span style="display:inline-block;background:#000000;width:49.286846275753%;overflow:hidden;">311 </span></div> </div> </div></div></div></div><div style="width:5.4em; height:5.4em; margin:-2.7em auto; -moz-border-radius:2.7em; -webkit-border-radius:2.7em; border-radius:2.7em; -o-transform:translate(0,0);-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0); background:white;"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption">Od ukupno 631 mandata na pojedine partije otpada: <ul style="font-size:%;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3262797">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#cd1811; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linksfraktion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linksfraktion (stranica ne postoji)">Die Linke</a>: 64 </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262797"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#ff0000; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=SPD-Fraktion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SPD-Fraktion (stranica ne postoji)">SPD</a>: 193 </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262797"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#008b00; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundestagsfraktion_B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bundestagsfraktion Bündnis 90/Die Grünen (stranica ne postoji)">Bündnis 90/Die Grünen</a>: 63 </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262797"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#000000; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=CDU/CSU-Bundestagsfraktion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CDU/CSU-Bundestagsfraktion (stranica ne postoji)">CDU/CSU</a>: 311 </div></ul> </div> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Composition_of_the_German_Bundesrat_as_a_pie_chart.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Composition_of_the_German_Bundesrat_as_a_pie_chart.svg/langbs-220px-Composition_of_the_German_Bundesrat_as_a_pie_chart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Composition_of_the_German_Bundesrat_as_a_pie_chart.svg/langbs-330px-Composition_of_the_German_Bundesrat_as_a_pie_chart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Composition_of_the_German_Bundesrat_as_a_pie_chart.svg/langbs-440px-Composition_of_the_German_Bundesrat_as_a_pie_chart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>Raspodjela mjesta u Bundesratu</figcaption></figure> <p>Parlament (<i>Bundestag</i>), se bira svake pete godine kombiniranim sistemom neposrednog i proporcionalnog biranja. Pored Bundestaga, drugi zakonodavni organ Njemačke skupštine je <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundesrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bundesrat (stranica ne postoji)">Bundesrat</a></i> („Federalno vijeće“). Savezni se zakoni donose u Bundestagu izglasavanjem većine glasova. Spovođenje zakona se potvrđuje izglasavanjem u Bundesratu, a ukoliko se ne uloži zahtjev ra razmatranje u Bundesratu, zakon se usvaja. Promjena zakona je moguća ako se za nju izjasni 2/3 članova Bundestaga. O zakonima pokrajina odlučuju pokrajinske skupštine. Broj predstavnika u Bundesratu se određuje na osnovu broja stanovnika u pokrajini. Šesnaest saveznih pokrajina predstavlja federalni nivo Bundesrata, koji je izazvao mnogo polemika na račun odnosa sa Bundestagom zbog neusglašenosti prilikom donošenja odluka i jednog i drugog tijela, što politički sistem čini vrlo kompliciranim. Na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izbori_za_Njema%C4%8Dku_skup%C5%A1tinu_2013.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izbori za Njemačku skupštinu 2013. (stranica ne postoji)">skupštinskim izborima 2013. godine</a> najviše glasova 41,5% osvojila je koalicija <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87ansko-demokratska_unija" title="Kršćansko-demokratska unija">Kršćansko-demokratske unije</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr%C5%A1%C4%87ansko-socijalna_unija_(Njema%C4%8Dka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kršćansko-socijalna unija (Njemačka) (stranica ne postoji)">Kršćansko-socijalne unije</a> čime je dobila 311 mjesta u Bundestagu. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Predsjednik_države"><span id="Predsjednik_dr.C5.BEave"></span>Predsjednik države</h3></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; float:right; margin-right:9px; margin-left:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_-_2018_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_-_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/175px-Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_-_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_-_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/263px-Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_-_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_-_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/350px-Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_-_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1749" data-file-height="2398" /></a></span></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:S%C3%A1nchez_se_reuni%C3%B3_con_el_nuevo_canciller_alem%C3%A1n_Olaf_Scholz_en_La_Moncloa_20220117_(8)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/S%C3%A1nchez_se_reuni%C3%B3_con_el_nuevo_canciller_alem%C3%A1n_Olaf_Scholz_en_La_Moncloa_20220117_%288%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/190px-S%C3%A1nchez_se_reuni%C3%B3_con_el_nuevo_canciller_alem%C3%A1n_Olaf_Scholz_en_La_Moncloa_20220117_%288%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/S%C3%A1nchez_se_reuni%C3%B3_con_el_nuevo_canciller_alem%C3%A1n_Olaf_Scholz_en_La_Moncloa_20220117_%288%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/285px-S%C3%A1nchez_se_reuni%C3%B3_con_el_nuevo_canciller_alem%C3%A1n_Olaf_Scholz_en_La_Moncloa_20220117_%288%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/S%C3%A1nchez_se_reuni%C3%B3_con_el_nuevo_canciller_alem%C3%A1n_Olaf_Scholz_en_La_Moncloa_20220117_%288%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/380px-S%C3%A1nchez_se_reuni%C3%B3_con_el_nuevo_canciller_alem%C3%A1n_Olaf_Scholz_en_La_Moncloa_20220117_%288%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="1330" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier (stranica ne postoji)">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a><br /><small>Predsjednik Njemačke od 2017.</small> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a><br /><small>Kancelar Njemačke od 2021.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Predsjednik_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predsjednik Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Predsjednik Njemačke</a></div> <p>Funkcija šefa države je povjerena predsjedniku, kome je ograničena moć odlučivanja na ceremonijalne i reprezentativne dužnosti. Predsjednik je najviša funkcija u njemačkoj politici. Uloga predsjednika je relativno ograničena, te nema obavezu mješanja u dnevnu politiku, mada mu to nije zabranjeno. Obaveze predsjednika su regulisane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ustav_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ustav Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Ustavom</a>, a u sprovođenju odluka predsjednik odlučuje samostalno, kao i u iznošenju svog ličnog mišljenja u pojedinim pitanjima. Osim diplomatskog predstavljanja Njemačke, predsjednik posjeduje važne ovlasti u vanrednim situacijama, kod izbora <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_kancelar" title="Njemački kancelar">kancelara</a>, raspuštanja <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestaga</a>, izbora manjinske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlada_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlada Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Vlade</a>, te potpisivanja novih zakona, koji tek njegovim potpisom postaju važeći. Predsjednik se bira na mandat od pet godina od <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundesversammlung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bundesversammlung (stranica ne postoji)">Bundesversammlunga</a></i>. Bundesversammlung se sastoji od članova Bundestaga i predstavnika pokrajina. Produženje mandata je moguće za samo jedan period. Sjedište predsjednika jest u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schloss_Bellevue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schloss Bellevue (stranica ne postoji)">dvorcu Bellevue</a> u <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlinu</a> i u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Hammerschmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Hammerschmidt (stranica ne postoji)">Vili Hammerschmidt</a> u <a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonnu</a>. Trenutni predsjednik je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier (stranica ne postoji)">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a>, izabran 2017. godine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kancelar">Kancelar</h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_kancelar" title="Njemački kancelar">Njemački kancelar</a></div> <p>Trenutni kancelar je <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> čija je uloga šef vlade, odnosno premijer države, dok se na mjestu predsjednika nalazi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier (stranica ne postoji)">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ustavni_sud">Ustavni sud</h3></div> <p>Sudsku vlast uključuje Savezni ustavni sud Njemačke (<i>Bundesverfassungsgericht</i>), Savezni vrhovni sud i nekoliko saveznih sudova, odgovornih za kontroliranje nižih sudova. Svi niži sudovi su napravljeni od strane saveznih država. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Političke_partije"><span id="Politi.C4.8Dke_partije"></span>Političke partije</h3></div> <p>Od 1949. u Njemačkoj dominiraju dvije stranke, <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87ansko-demokratska_unija" title="Kršćansko-demokratska unija">Kršćansko-demokratska unija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Socijaldemokratska_partija_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Socijaldemokratska partija Njemačke">Socijaldemokratska partija Njemačke</a>. Do sada je svaki kancelar Njemačke bio iz jedne od te dvije stranke. Međutim, manja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slobodna_demokratska_partija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slobodna demokratska partija (stranica ne postoji)">Slobodna demokratska partija</a> (koja je imala predstavnike u Bundestagu od 1949. do 2013) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Savez_90/Zeleni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savez 90/Zeleni (stranica ne postoji)">Savez 90/Zeleni</a> koji je parlamentaram od 1983. su također igrali važnu ulogu u njemačkoj politici.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Reichstag_building_Berlin_view_from_west_before_sunset.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Reichstag_building_Berlin_view_from_west_before_sunset.jpg/800px-Reichstag_building_Berlin_view_from_west_before_sunset.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Reichstag_building_Berlin_view_from_west_before_sunset.jpg/1200px-Reichstag_building_Berlin_view_from_west_before_sunset.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Reichstag_building_Berlin_view_from_west_before_sunset.jpg/1600px-Reichstag_building_Berlin_view_from_west_before_sunset.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8347" data-file-height="3157" /></a><figcaption>Zgrada Reichstaga u <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlinu</a></figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrativna_podjela">Administrativna podjela</h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dke_savezne_pokrajine" title="Njemačke savezne pokrajine">Njemačke savezne pokrajine</a></div> <p>Po <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ustav_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ustav Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Ustavu</a>, Njemačka je zemlja federativnog karaktera sastavljena od 16 saveznih pokrajina,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> koje su podijeljene u 439 distrikta i gradova (2004). Podjela na pokrajine je definirana međunarodnim standardom <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:DE" title="ISO 3166-2:DE">ISO 3166-2:DE</a>. Najveće pokrajine su <a href="/wiki/Donja_Saksonija" title="Donja Saksonija">Donja Saksonija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bavarska" title="Bavarska">Bavarska</a>, a najmanje po površini gradovi, <a href="/wiki/Bremen_(pokrajina)" title="Bremen (pokrajina)">Bremen (pokrajina)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> i <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>. Federativni karakter zemlje sa različitim historijskim tradicijama osjeti se i danas, tako da su nerijetko primjetne razlike u mentalitetu i ponašanju Nijemaca na jugu i sjeveru, odnosno zapadu i istoku. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Karte_Deutsche_Bundesl%C3%A4nder_(nummeriert).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Karte_Deutsche_Bundesl%C3%A4nder_%28nummeriert%29.svg/280px-Karte_Deutsche_Bundesl%C3%A4nder_%28nummeriert%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="379" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Karte_Deutsche_Bundesl%C3%A4nder_%28nummeriert%29.svg/420px-Karte_Deutsche_Bundesl%C3%A4nder_%28nummeriert%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Karte_Deutsche_Bundesl%C3%A4nder_%28nummeriert%29.svg/560px-Karte_Deutsche_Bundesl%C3%A4nder_%28nummeriert%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="801" /></a><figcaption>Njemačke pokrajine</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Pokrajine</th> <th>Glavni grad </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>1</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bavarska" title="Bavarska">Bavarska</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>3</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>4</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>5</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bremen_(pokrajina)" title="Bremen (pokrajina)">Bremen</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>6</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>7</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen">Hessen</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>8</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Zapadno_Pomorje" title="Mecklenburg-Zapadno Pomorje">Mecklenburg-Zapadno Pomorje</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schwerin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schwerin (stranica ne postoji)">Schwerin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>9</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donja_Saksonija" title="Donja Saksonija">Donja Saksonija</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover">Hannover</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>10</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Rajna-Vestfalija" title="Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija">Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>11</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Porajnje-Fala%C4%8Dka" title="Porajnje-Falačka">Porajnje-Falačka</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>12</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>13</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saksonija" title="Saksonija">Saksonija</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>14</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saksonija-Anhalt" title="Saksonija-Anhalt">Saksonija-Anhalt</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdeburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magdeburg (stranica ne postoji)">Magdeburg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>15</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiel (stranica ne postoji)">Kiel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>16</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tiringija" title="Tiringija">Tiringija</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vanjskopolitički_odnosi"><span id="Vanjskopoliti.C4.8Dki_odnosi"></span>Vanjskopolitički odnosi</h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanjskopoliti%C4%8Dki_odnosi_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanjskopolitički odnosi Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Vanjskopolitički odnosi Njemačke</a></div> <p>Njemačka ima mrežu od 229 diplomatskih misija u inozemstvu<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i održava odnose sa više od 190 zemalja svijeta.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Od 2011. Njemačka daje najveći doprinos budžetu <a href="/wiki/Evropska_unija" title="Evropska unija">Evropske unije</a> (20%)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i treći najveći doprinos budžetu <a href="/wiki/UN" class="mw-redirect" title="UN">UN</a>-a.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njemačka je članica <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>-a, <a href="/wiki/OECD" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a>-a, <a href="/wiki/G8" title="G8">G8</a>, <a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">G20</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svjetska_banka" title="Svjetska banka">Svjetske banke</a> i <a href="/wiki/MMF" class="mw-redirect" title="MMF">MMF</a>-a. Njemačka igra vodeću ulogu u Evropskoj uniji, te je ostala čvrst saveznik <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuske</a> od završetka Drugog svjetskog rata. Njemačka potiče razvijanje jedinstvenog evropskog političkog, odbrambenog i sigurnosnog aparata.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Politika razvoja Savezne Republike Njemačke je nezavisna od područja njemačke vanjske politike. To je formulisano od strane Saveznog ministarstva za ekonomsku saradnju i razvoj (BMZ). Njemačka vlada razvojnu politiku vidi kao zajedničku odgovornost međunarodne zajednice.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oružane_snage"><span id="Oru.C5.BEane_snage"></span>Oružane snage</h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundeswehr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bundeswehr (stranica ne postoji)">Bundeswehr</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Eurofighter_9803_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Eurofighter_9803_1.jpg/220px-Eurofighter_9803_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Eurofighter_9803_1.jpg/330px-Eurofighter_9803_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Eurofighter_9803_1.jpg/440px-Eurofighter_9803_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption>Eurofighter Typhoon Luftwaffea</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Fregatte_Mecklenburg-Vorpommern_F218.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Fregatte_Mecklenburg-Vorpommern_F218.jpg/220px-Fregatte_Mecklenburg-Vorpommern_F218.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Fregatte_Mecklenburg-Vorpommern_F218.jpg/330px-Fregatte_Mecklenburg-Vorpommern_F218.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Fregatte_Mecklenburg-Vorpommern_F218.jpg/440px-Fregatte_Mecklenburg-Vorpommern_F218.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Fregata njemačke mornarice</figcaption></figure> <p>Njemačka vojska, <i>Bundeswehr</i>, organizirana je u <i>Heer</i> („Kopnenu vojsku”), <i>Marine</i> („ratna mornarica”), <i>Luftwaffe</i> („ratno zrakoplovstvo”), Zajedničku medicinsku službu i Zajedničku pomoćnu službu. U 2011. godini procijenjena je vojna potrošnja na 1,3% BDP-a, što je nisko u poređenju sa drugim članicama NATO-a. Prema vojnoj potrošnji njemačka vojska je 9. na svijetu.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U mirnodopskim uslovima njemačkom vojskom komanduje ministarstvo odbrane, dok u slučaju rata kancelar postaje vrhovni zapovjednik oružanih snaga.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Od marta <a href="/wiki/2012." title="2012.">2012.</a> godine njemačka vojska broji oko 183.000 profesionalnih vojnika i 17.000 volontera.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njemačka vlada planira smanjiti broj profesionalnih vojnika na 170.000 i broj volontera na 15.000.<sup id="cite_ref-bwzukunft_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bwzukunft-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema <a href="/w/index.php?title=SIPRI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SIPRI (stranica ne postoji)">SIPRI</a> Njemačka je 4. najveći izvoznik oružja u svijetu u 2014. godini. Tokom iste godine njemačka vlada je najavila strožiju politiku izvoza oružja.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Uloga i zadaća <i>Bundeswehra</i> je opisana u njemačkom ustavu kao odbrambena. No, nakon presude Ustavnog suda 1994. godine pojam odbrane ne definira samo zaštitu unutar granica zemlje, već i kao reakcije na krize i prevencije sukoba, u širem smislu zaštita sigurnosti Njemačke bilo gdje u svijetu. Od januara 2015. godine njemačka vojska ima oko 2370 vojnika stacioniranih u stranim zemljama kao dio međunarodnih mirovnih misija uključujući i 850 vojnika Bundeswehra u misiji <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISAF (stranica ne postoji)">ISAF</a> u <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistanu</a> i u <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistanu</a>, 670 vojnika na <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovu</a>, te 120 vojnika u misiji <a href="/w/index.php?title=UNIFIL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UNIFIL (stranica ne postoji)">UNIFIL</a> u <a href="/wiki/Libanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Libanon">Libanonu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Do 2011. godine u Njemačkoj je bio obavezan vojni rok za muškarce u dobi od 18 godina u trajanju od 6 mjeseci u vojnoj ili civilnoj dužnosti, ili kao 6 godina hitne službe što uključuje vatrogasnu službu i Crveni križ. 1. jula je ukinuto obavezno služenje vojnog roka, te je zamijenjen dobrovoljnom službom. Od 2001. godine žene mogu obavljati sve vojne funkcije, ali nisu bile podvrgnute novačenju. Trenutno se u službi njemačke vojske nalazi oko 17.500 žena. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Privreda">Privreda</h2></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Privreda_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Privreda Njemačke">Privreda Njemačke</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:BASF1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/BASF1.jpg/300px-BASF1.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/BASF1.jpg/450px-BASF1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/BASF1.jpg/600px-BASF1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="515" /></a><figcaption>Hemijsko postrojenje BASF blizu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwigshafen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwigshafen (stranica ne postoji)">Ludwigshafena</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Mercedes-Benz_SLR_McLaren_2_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Mercedes-Benz_SLR_McLaren_2_cropped.jpg/220px-Mercedes-Benz_SLR_McLaren_2_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Mercedes-Benz_SLR_McLaren_2_cropped.jpg/330px-Mercedes-Benz_SLR_McLaren_2_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Mercedes-Benz_SLR_McLaren_2_cropped.jpg/440px-Mercedes-Benz_SLR_McLaren_2_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2164" data-file-height="1624" /></a><figcaption>Vozilo Mercedes-Benza</figcaption></figure> <p>Njemačka privreda je jedna od najrazvijenijh u svijetu, čija se jaka ekonomska moć osjeti i danas u trenucima nedavne svjetske ekonomske krize. Po svom društvenom proizvodu nalazi se na četvrtom mjestu u svijetu. Regionalne razlike osjete se i u ekonomiji, posebno između istočnih i zapadnih saveznih pokrajina. Ne treba zaboraviti da je <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Istočna Njemačka">Istočna Njemačka</a> blizu 50 godina bila dio socijalističkog sistema, što je podrazumijevalo kolektivno i plansko organiziranje državne imovine. Platežno sredstvo u Njemačkoj kao i u većini zemalja <a href="/wiki/Evropska_unija" title="Evropska unija">Evropske unije</a> je <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a>, koji je 2001. godine zamijenio <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_marka" title="Njemačka marka">njemačku marku</a>. Prema <a href="/wiki/OECD" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a>-u Njemačka ima jedan od najviših nivoa produktivnosti rada na svijetu.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Poljoprivreda" title="Poljoprivreda">Poljoprivreda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sto%C4%8Darstvo" title="Stočarstvo">stočarstvo</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ratarstvo" title="Ratarstvo">ratarstvo</a>, daju samo oko 5% nacionalnog dohotka Njemačke. Stočarstvo daje tri četvrtine vrijednosti ukupne poljoprovredne proizvodnje. U stočarskoj proizvodnji, u proizvodnji mlijeka i mliječnih prerađevina, ostvaruju se značajni tržišni viškovi. U ratarskoj proizvodnji najviše se uzgajaju <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDitarice" title="Žitarice">žitarice</a> (<a href="/wiki/P%C5%A1enica" title="Pšenica">pšenica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%BE" title="Raž">raž</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zob" title="Zob">zob</a>), zatim <a href="/wiki/Krompir" title="Krompir">krompir</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0e%C4%87erna_repa" title="Šećerna repa">šećerna repa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Povr%C4%87e" title="Povrće">povrće</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vo%C4%87e" title="Voće">voće</a>. Ipak, Njemačka je veliki uvoznik hrane. Ona najviše uvozi rano voće i povrće, suptropsko i tropsko voće, kahvu i začine. </p><p>Rudna bogatstva su skromna. Nešto su veće zalihe <a href="/wiki/Ugalj" title="Ugalj">uglja</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">željeza</a> i obojenih metala. Visoko razvijena industrija zahtijeva uvoz ogromnih količina najraznovrsnijih ruda i sirovina. Njemačka uvozi mnogo nafte i zemnog plina. </p><p>Industrija Njemačke je mlada i savremena. Najrazvijenije su mašinska industrija i industrija saobraćajnih sredstava, posebno automobila. Njemačka je na trećem mjestu u proizvodnji automobila i brodova. Visoko su razvijene hemijska, elektro i elektronička industrija, metalska, građevinska, tekstilna i prehrambena industrija. </p><p>Neke od najpoznatijih svjetskih brendova i kompanija dolazi upravo iz Njemačke kao što su: <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a>, <a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a>, <a href="/wiki/SAP_AG" title="SAP AG">SAP AG</a>, <a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allianz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allianz (stranica ne postoji)">Allianz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas">Adidas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche">Porsche</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=DHL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DHL (stranica ne postoji)">DHL</a>. Njemačka je poznata po svojim velikim djelom specijaliziranim malim i srednjim poduzećima na globalnom nivou poznati kao <i>Mittelstand</i>. </p><p>Na popisu se nalaze najveće njemačke firme po prihodima u 2011. godini:<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:BlueEurozone.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/BlueEurozone.svg/220px-BlueEurozone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/BlueEurozone.svg/330px-BlueEurozone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/BlueEurozone.svg/440px-BlueEurozone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="1300" /></a><figcaption>Njemačka je dio monetarne unije u eurozoni (označena tamnoplavom bojom).</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#efefef;"> <th style="text-align:center;">Pozicija</th> <th style="text-align:center;">Naziv</th> <th style="text-align:center;">Sjedište</th> <th style="text-align:center;">Prihodi<br />(mil. €)</th> <th style="text-align:center;">Ostvareni profit<br />(mil. €)</th> <th style="text-align:center;">Broj zaposlenih<br />(svijet) </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1.</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen AG</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Wolfsburg" title="Wolfsburg">Wolfsburg</a></td> <td>159.000</td> <td>15.800</td> <td>502.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2.</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E.ON&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E.ON (stranica ne postoji)">E.ON SE</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></td> <td>113.000</td> <td>−1.900</td> <td>79.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3.</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Daimler_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimler AG">Daimler AG</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></td> <td>107.000</td> <td>6.000</td> <td>271.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4.</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens AG</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a></td> <td>74.000</td> <td>6.300</td> <td>360.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5.</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BASF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BASF (stranica ne postoji)">BASF SE</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwigshafen_am_Rhein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwigshafen am Rhein (stranica ne postoji)">Ludwigshafen am Rhein</a></td> <td>73.000</td> <td>6.600</td> <td>111.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6.</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW AG</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a></td> <td>69.000</td> <td>4.900</td> <td>100.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7.</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro_AG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metro AG (stranica ne postoji)">Metro AG</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></td> <td>67.000</td> <td>740</td> <td>288.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8.</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schwarz_Gruppe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schwarz Gruppe (stranica ne postoji)">Schwarz Gruppe</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neckarsulm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neckarsulm (stranica ne postoji)">Neckarsulm</a></td> <td>63.000</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>315.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9.</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Telekom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Telekom (stranica ne postoji)">Deutsche Telekom AG</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a></td> <td>59.000</td> <td>670</td> <td>235.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>10.</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Post_AG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Post AG (stranica ne postoji)">Deutsche Post AG</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a></td> <td>53.000</td> <td>1.300</td> <td>471.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"> –</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allianz_SE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allianz SE (stranica ne postoji)">Allianz SE</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a></td> <td>104.000</td> <td>2.800</td> <td>141.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"> –</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Bank (stranica ne postoji)">Deutsche Bank AG</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a></td> <td>21.600</td> <td>4.300</td> <td>101.000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infrastruktura">Infrastruktura</h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saobra%C4%87aj_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saobraćaj u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Saobraćaj u Njemačkoj</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Old_Lady_0955_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Old_Lady_0955_3.JPG/350px-Old_Lady_0955_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="350" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Old_Lady_0955_3.JPG/525px-Old_Lady_0955_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Old_Lady_0955_3.JPG/700px-Old_Lady_0955_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Luka u <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburgu</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Sa svojim centralnim položajem u <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropi</a> Njemačka predstavlja saobraćajno čvorište za kontinent.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kao i njeni susjedi, Njemačka posjeduje jednu od najgušćih cestovnih mreža na svijetu. Mreža njemačkih <a href="/wiki/Autoput" title="Autoput">autoputeva</a> (<i>Autobahn</i>) po ukupnoj dužini je treća u svijetu, a poznata je po svom nedostatku općeg ograničenja brzine.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njemačka je uspostavila polucentričnu mrežu brzih vozova. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intercity-Express&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intercity-Express (stranica ne postoji)">Intercity-Express</a> ili ICE je mreža njemačkih željeznica između većine njemačkih gradova, kao i destinacijama u drugim zemljama brzinom od 300 km/h.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Najveći njemački aerodromi su <a href="/wiki/Aerodrom_Frankfurt" title="Aerodrom Frankfurt">Aerodrom Frankfurt</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerodrom_M%C3%BCnchen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aerodrom München (stranica ne postoji)">Aerodrom München</a>, oba čvorišta <a href="/wiki/Lufthansa" title="Lufthansa">Lufthanse</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air Berlin (stranica ne postoji)">Air Berlin</a> ima čvorišta na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerodrom_Berlin_Tegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aerodrom Berlin Tegel (stranica ne postoji)">Aerodromu Berlin Tegel</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerodrom_D%C3%BCsseldorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aerodrom Düsseldorf (stranica ne postoji)">Aerodromu Düsseldorf</a>. Drugi značajni aerodromi su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerodrom_Berlin_Sch%C3%B6nefeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aerodrom Berlin Schönefeld (stranica ne postoji)">Berlin Schönefeld</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerodrom_Hamburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aerodrom Hamburg (stranica ne postoji)">Hamburg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerodrom_K%C3%B6ln/Bonn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aerodrom Köln/Bonn (stranica ne postoji)">Köln/Bonn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerodrom_Leipzig/Halle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aerodrom Leipzig/Halle (stranica ne postoji)">Leipzig/Halle</a>. Luka u <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburgu</a> je jedna od deset najvećih kontejnerskih luka u svijetu.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U 2008. godini, Njemačka je bila šesti najveći potrošač energije,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dok se 60% primarne energije uvozi.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njemačka vlada potiče očuvanje energije i proizvodnju energije iz obnovljivih izvora. Energetska učinkovitost je poboljšavana od 1970-ih godina, vlada ima za cilj zadovoljavanje zahtjeva za 40% proizvodnje električne energije iz obnovljivih izvora do 2020. i 100% do 2050. godine.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U 2014. kao izvori električne energije korišteni su: ulje (35%), <a href="/wiki/Ugalj" title="Ugalj">ugalj</a> uključujući i lignit (24,6%), prirodni <a href="/wiki/Plin" title="Plin">plin</a> (20,5%), nuklearna energija (8,1%) te hidroenergetski i obnovljivi izvori energije (11,1%)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U 2000. godini dogovoreno je ukidanje nuklearnih elektrana od 2021. godine. Njemačka se zalaže za <a href="/wiki/Protokol_iz_Kyota" title="Protokol iz Kyota">Protokol iz Kyota</a> i nekoliko drugih ugovora koji promiču bioraznolikost, standarde niskih emisija, reciklažu, korištenje obnovljivih izvora energije, te podupire održivi razvoj na globalnom nivou.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nauka_i_tehnologija">Nauka i tehnologija</h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauka_i_tehnologija_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nauka i tehnologija u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Nauka i tehnologija u Njemačkoj</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Einstein_1921_by_F_Schmutzer_-_restoration.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Einstein_1921_by_F_Schmutzer_-_restoration.jpg/220px-Einstein_1921_by_F_Schmutzer_-_restoration.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Einstein_1921_by_F_Schmutzer_-_restoration.jpg/330px-Einstein_1921_by_F_Schmutzer_-_restoration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Einstein_1921_by_F_Schmutzer_-_restoration.jpg/440px-Einstein_1921_by_F_Schmutzer_-_restoration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2523" data-file-height="3313" /></a><figcaption>Albert Einstein je rođen u njemačkom gradu <a href="/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm">Ulmu</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nijemci su postigli velika naučna dostignuća koja su od velikog značaja na globalnom nivou. 104 dobitnika <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada" title="Nobelova nagrada">Nobelove nagrade</a> su bila iz Njemačke.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njemački naučnici su dobili više Nobelovih nagrada od većine drugih nacija svijeta, naročito u naukama kao što su fizika, hemija i medicina. </p><p>Poznati njemački fizičari iz perioda prije početka dvadesetog vijeka su bili: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Helmholtz" title="Hermann von Helmholtz">Hermann von Helmholtz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_von_Fraunhofer" title="Joseph von Fraunhofer">Joseph von Fraunhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Daniel_Fahrenheit" title="Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit">Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit</a> i mnogi drugi. <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> uvodi 1905. godine hipotezu o kvantima svjetlosti ili fotonima, dok teoriju o gravitaciji objavljuje <a href="/wiki/1915." title="1915.">1915.</a> <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a> uvodi 1910. godine kvantnu teoriju, koji je zajedno sa <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albertom Einsteinom</a> uveo <a href="/wiki/Kvantna_mehanika" title="Kvantna mehanika">kvantnu mehaniku</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen</a> je otkrio X-zrake. <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Otto Hahn</a> je bio pionir u oblasti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiohemija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiohemija (stranica ne postoji)">radiohemije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nuklearna_fisija" title="Nuklearna fisija">nuklearne fisije</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dok su <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Cohn" title="Ferdinand Cohn">Ferdinand Cohn</a> i <a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Robert Koch</a> bili osnivači mikrobiologije. Brojni matematičari su rođeni u Njemačkoj uključujući <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gau%C3%9F" title="Carl Friedrich Gauß">Carl Friedrich Gaußa</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Hilbert" title="David Hilbert">Davida Hilberta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Riemann" title="Bernhard Riemann">Bernharda Riemanna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz">Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniza</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Weierstrass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Weierstrass (stranica ne postoji)">Karl Weierstrassa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl">Hermanna Weyla</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Klein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felix Klein (stranica ne postoji)">Felixa Kleina</a>. Istraživačke institucije u Njemačkoj su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institut_Max_Planck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institut Max Planck (stranica ne postoji)">Institut Max Planck</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dru%C5%A1tvo_Helmholtz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Društvo Helmholtz (stranica ne postoji)">Društvo Helmholtz</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zajednica_Fraunhofer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zajednica Fraunhofer (stranica ne postoji)">Zajednica Fraunhofer</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagrada_Gottfrieda_Wilhelma_Leibniza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagrada Gottfrieda Wilhelma Leibniza (stranica ne postoji)">Nagrada Gottfrieda Wilhelma Leibniza</a> godišnje se dodijeljuje deset naučnika i akademika. S najviše od 2,5 miliona eura po nagradi predstavlja jednu od nagrada za istraživanje s najvećim iznosom koja se dodijeljuje u svijetu.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Views_in_the_Main_Control_Room_(12052189474).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Views_in_the_Main_Control_Room_%2812052189474%29.jpg/220px-Views_in_the_Main_Control_Room_%2812052189474%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Views_in_the_Main_Control_Room_%2812052189474%29.jpg/330px-Views_in_the_Main_Control_Room_%2812052189474%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Views_in_the_Main_Control_Room_%2812052189474%29.jpg/440px-Views_in_the_Main_Control_Room_%2812052189474%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption>Centar Evropske svemirske agencije u <a href="/wiki/Darmstadt" title="Darmstadt">Darmstadtu</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Njemačka je domovina mnogih svjetskih poznatih inovatora i inženjera kao što je <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Gutenberg" title="Johannes Gutenberg">Johannes Gutenberg</a>, koji je izmislio štampaći stroj, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Geiger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Geiger (stranica ne postoji)">Hans Geiger</a>, izumitelj Gigerovog brojača, <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Zuse" title="Konrad Zuse">Konrad Zuse</a>, izumitelj prvog programski kontroliranog računara<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Njemački inženjeri i industrijalci kao što su grof <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_von_Zeppelin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand von Zeppelin (stranica ne postoji)">Ferdinand von Zeppelin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Lilienthal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Lilienthal (stranica ne postoji)">Otto Lilienthal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gottlieb_Daimler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gottlieb Daimler (stranica ne postoji)">Gottlieb Daimler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Diesel" title="Rudolf Diesel">Rudolf Diesel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Junkers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Junkers (stranica ne postoji)">Hugo Junkers</a> i <a href="/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz">Karl Benz</a> su znatno doprinijeli razvoju saobraćaja, automobilizmu i zračnom prijevozu. Njemačke institucije kao što je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dki_centar_za_zra%C4%8Dni_saobra%C4%87aj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Njemački centar za zračni saobraćaj (stranica ne postoji)">Njemački centar za zračni saobraćaj</a> (DLR) su dale najveći doprinos za razvoj <a href="/wiki/Evropska_svemirska_agencija" title="Evropska svemirska agencija">Evropske svemirske agencije</a>. Inženjer <a href="/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun" title="Wernher von Braun">Wernher von Braun</a> je razvio prvu balističku raketu <a href="/wiki/V-2" title="V-2">V-2</a>, a kasnije bio istaknuti član <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>-e i konstruktor rakete <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saturn V (stranica ne postoji)">Saturn V</a>. <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rudolf_Hertz" title="Heinrich Rudolf Hertz">Heinrich Rudolf Hertz</a> je dao doprinos u polju <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetno_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Elektromagnetno zračenje">elektromagnetnog zračenja</a>, što je bilo ključno za razvoj moderne telekomunikacije.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turizam">Turizam</h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turizam_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turizam u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Turizam u Njemačkoj</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ramsau_(ja).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Ramsau_%28ja%29.jpg/220px-Ramsau_%28ja%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Ramsau_%28ja%29.jpg/330px-Ramsau_%28ja%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Ramsau_%28ja%29.jpg/440px-Ramsau_%28ja%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3441" data-file-height="2241" /></a><figcaption>Crkva u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berchtesgaden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berchtesgaden (stranica ne postoji)">Berchtesgadenškoj</a> regiji</figcaption></figure> <p>Njemačka je sedma najposjećenija zemlja svijeta<sup id="cite_ref-april11_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-april11-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sa 407,26 miliona noćenja tokom 2012. godine,<sup id="cite_ref-deutschertourismusverband_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deutschertourismusverband-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> što uključuje broj od 68.830.000 noćenja stranih turista i posjetioca. U <a href="/wiki/2012." title="2012.">2012.</a> godini Njemačku je posjetilo više od 30,4 miliona stranih turista. <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> je postao treća najposjećenija destinacija u Evropi.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pored toga 30% Nijemaca svoj odmor provede u Njemačkoj, naročito u pokrajini <a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Zapadno_Pomorje" title="Mecklenburg-Zapadno Pomorje">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a>. Domaća i međunarodna putovanja u kombinaciji s turizmom doprinose više od 43,2 milijarde eura njemačkom <a href="/wiki/BDP" class="mw-redirect" title="BDP">BDP</a>-u. Uključujući indirektne i inducirane učinke, industrija ima doprinos od 4,5% njemačkog BDP-a, sa oko 2 miliona zaposlenih (4,8% od ukupne zaposlenosti).<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Njemačka je poznata po svojim raznolikim turističkim rutama kao što su: Romantična cesta, vinske ceste, Cesta dvoraca i Cesta avenija. Postoji 39 objekata stavljenih na <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> spisak svjetske baštine, uključujući stare gradske jezgre kao što su one u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regensburg (stranica ne postoji)">Regensburgu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bamberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bamberg (stranica ne postoji)">Bambergu</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübecku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quedlinburg" title="Quedlinburg">Quedlinburgu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimaru</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stralsund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stralsund (stranica ne postoji)">Stralsundu</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wismar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wismar (stranica ne postoji)">Wismaru</a>. Najposjećenije znamenitosti u Njemačkoj su <a href="/wiki/Neuschwanstein" title="Neuschwanstein">Neuschwanstein</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6lnska_katedrala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kölnska katedrala (stranica ne postoji)">Kölnska katedrala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reichstag" title="Reichstag">Reichstag</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hofbr%C3%A4uhaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hofbräuhaus (stranica ne postoji)">Hofbräuhaus</a> u <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">Münchenu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heidelber%C5%A1ki_dvorac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heidelberški dvorac (stranica ne postoji)">Heidelberški dvorac</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zwinger_(Dresden)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zwinger (Dresden) (stranica ne postoji)">Zwinger</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Televizijski_toranj_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Televizijski toranj Berlin (stranica ne postoji)">Televizijski toranj Berlin</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aachenska_katedrala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aachenska katedrala (stranica ne postoji)">Aachenska katedrala</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa-Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europa-Park (stranica ne postoji)">Europa-Park</a> kod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Freiburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freiburg (stranica ne postoji)">Freiburga</a> je drugi najpopularniji evropski park zabave.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stanovništvo"><span id="Stanovni.C5.A1tvo"></span>Stanovništvo</h2></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članci: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanovni%C5%A1tvo_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanovništvo Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Stanovništvo Njemačke</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">Nijemci</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:20130906_Volleyball_EM_2013_by_Olaf_Kosinsky_(1_von_1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/20130906_Volleyball_EM_2013_by_Olaf_Kosinsky_%281_von_1%29.jpg/270px-20130906_Volleyball_EM_2013_by_Olaf_Kosinsky_%281_von_1%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/20130906_Volleyball_EM_2013_by_Olaf_Kosinsky_%281_von_1%29.jpg/405px-20130906_Volleyball_EM_2013_by_Olaf_Kosinsky_%281_von_1%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/20130906_Volleyball_EM_2013_by_Olaf_Kosinsky_%281_von_1%29.jpg/540px-20130906_Volleyball_EM_2013_by_Olaf_Kosinsky_%281_von_1%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4542" data-file-height="1775" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">Nijemci</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>Sa stanovništvom od 80.200.000 ljudi prema popisu stanovništva iz 2011. godine,<sup id="cite_ref-File_2013_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-File_2013-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njemačka je najnaseljenija država <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">Evropske unije</a>, na evropskom kontinentu je druga najnaseljenija zemlja, poslije <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusije</a>, te <a href="/wiki/Spisak_dr%C5%BEava_po_stanovni%C5%A1tvu" title="Spisak država po stanovništvu">16. najmnogoljudnija zemlja u svijetu.</a> Gustoća naseljenosti iznosi 225 stanovnika po kilometru kvadratnom.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Životni vijek prosječnog Nijemca iznosi 80,19 godina (77,93 godine muškarci, a žene 82,58 godina). Stopa fertiliteta iznosi 1,41 rođene djece u odnosu na žene (procjene iz 2011) ili 8,33 živo rođene djece na 1000 stanovnika, te je jedna od najnižih u svijetu. Od 1970. u Njemačkoj stopa mortaliteta kontinuirano premašuje stopu nataliteta.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Međutim, Njemačka je svjedok povećanja stope nataliteta i migracijske stope od 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dolazi do povećanja broja obrazovanih imigranata.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Većina imigranata dolazi iz južne i istočne Evrope, te se naseljavaju u urbanim područjima.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Četiri veće grupe naroda imaju status nacionalnih manjina, a to su: <a href="/wiki/Danci" title="Danci">Danci</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frizijci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frizijci (stranica ne postoji)">Frizijci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romi" title="Romi">Romi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinti (stranica ne postoji)">Sinti</a> i <a href="/wiki/Lu%C5%BEi%C4%8Dki_Srbi" title="Lužički Srbi">Lužički Srbi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BMI_2010_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMI_2010-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dancska manjina (oko 50.000) pretežno nastanjuje područje pokrajine <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a><sup id="cite_ref-BMI_2010_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMI_2010-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Istočni i sjeverni Frizijci pretežno naseljavaju zapadnu obalu Schleswig-Holsteina, te oblast <a href="/wiki/Donja_Saksonija" title="Donja Saksonija">Donje Saksonije</a>. Lužički Srbi, <a href="/wiki/Slaveni" title="Slaveni">slavenski narod</a> (oko 60.000), pretežno naseljavaju područje Lužica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Imigranti">Imigranti</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:COB_data_Germany.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/COB_data_Germany.PNG/270px-COB_data_Germany.PNG" decoding="async" width="270" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/COB_data_Germany.PNG/405px-COB_data_Germany.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/COB_data_Germany.PNG/540px-COB_data_Germany.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>Njemačka je 3. zemlja u svijetu po broju imigranata.</figcaption></figure> <p>Po nacionalnom sastavu oko 92,3% stanovništva Njemačke čine Nijemci. 2011. oko 6 miliona stranih državljana je registriranog boravka u Njemačkoj. Po pitanju etničkog porijekla 20% stanovnika ove zemlje stranog ili djelomično stranog porijekla.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U 2010. godini, u 29% porodica sa djecom ispod 18 godina bio je barem jedan roditelj stranog porijekla.<sup id="cite_ref-destatis.de_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-destatis.de-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fond Ujedinjenih Nacija za stanovništvo navodi Njemačku kao 3. zemlju u svijetu po broju primljenih imigranata, što je oko 5% ili 10 miliona od ukupno 191 milion migranata.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Od 2008. najveće grupe imigrana su bili <a href="/wiki/Turci" title="Turci">Turci</a> (oko 2,5 miliona), zatim Italijani (776.000), Poljaci (687.000).<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Također prisutni su i <a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%A1njaci" title="Bošnjaci">Bošnjaci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Srbi" title="Srbi">Srbi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hrvati" title="Hrvati">Hrvati</a>. Od 1987. oko 3 miliona etničkih Nijemaca imigriralo je u Njemačku iz zemalja istočnog bloka, iskoristivši tako svoje pravo povratka.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religija">Religija</h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religija_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religija u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Religija u Njemačkoj</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3204985/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption-center{text-align:center;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:281px;max-width:281px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:147px;max-width:147px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Colognecathedralatnight.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Colognecathedralatnight.JPG/145px-Colognecathedralatnight.JPG" decoding="async" width="145" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Colognecathedralatnight.JPG/218px-Colognecathedralatnight.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Colognecathedralatnight.JPG/290px-Colognecathedralatnight.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="2648" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Katolička katedrala u <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Kölnu</a>.</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:130px;max-width:130px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Frauenkirche_Dresden,_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Frauenkirche_Dresden%2C_001.jpg/128px-Frauenkirche_Dresden%2C_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Frauenkirche_Dresden%2C_001.jpg/192px-Frauenkirche_Dresden%2C_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Frauenkirche_Dresden%2C_001.jpg/256px-Frauenkirche_Dresden%2C_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2074" data-file-height="2765" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Evangelistička crkva u <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresdenu</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p>Prema popisu stanovništva iz 2011. godine, <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Kršćanstvo">kršćanstvo</a> je najraširenija religija u Njemačkoj, 66,8% Nijemaca su katolici, od ukupnog broja stanovnika.<sup id="cite_ref-Egeler_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Egeler-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 30,8% stanovništva se izjasnilo kao <a href="/wiki/Rimokatoli%C4%8Danstvo" title="Rimokatoličanstvo">rimokatolici</a>, 30,3% stanovništva se izjasnilo kao <a href="/wiki/Protestantizam" title="Protestantizam">protestatima</a>, dok je evangelista bilo 5,7%.<sup id="cite_ref-Zensus_2011_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zensus_2011-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 32-35% stanovništva se izjasnilo da ne pripada niti ijednoj vjerskoj konfesiji, čiji broj je u porastu već nekoliko decenija. </p><p>Geografski, <a href="/wiki/Protestantizam" title="Protestantizam">Protestantizam</a> preovladava u sjevernim, centralnim i istočnim dijelovima zemlje, uglavnom u sklopu sa evangelističkom crkvom, dok je <a href="/wiki/Rimokatoli%C4%8Danstvo" title="Rimokatoličanstvo">Rimokatoličanstvo</a> koncentrisano u južnim i zapadnim dijelovima zemlje. Ateisti i pripadnici drugih religija su koncentrisani pretežno u većim gradovima i u istočnom dijelu Njemačke.<sup id="cite_ref-georgetown1_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-georgetown1-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> je druga najveća religija u Njemačkoj, prema popisu stanovništva iz 2011. godine, samo se 1,9% stanovništva izsjanilo muslimanima, dok se prema drugim izvorima procjenjuje da ih ima 3,8–4,3 miliona (4,6–5,2%). Većina muslimana su <a href="/wiki/Suniti" class="mw-redirect" title="Suniti">suniti</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleviti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleviti (stranica ne postoji)">aleviti</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turske</a>, postoji mali broj <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ijiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šijiti (stranica ne postoji)">šijita</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ahmedije" title="Ahmedije">ahmedija</a>. Njemački muslimani, koji većinom porijeklo vode iz <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turske</a> nemaju priznat status državne religije. </p><p>Ostale religije čine manje od 1% njemačkog stanovništva, a to su <a href="/wiki/Budizam" title="Budizam">Budizam</a> sa 250.000 pripadnika, <a href="/wiki/Judaizam" title="Judaizam">Judaizam</a> sa oko 200.000 vjernika (0,3%). <a href="/wiki/Hinduizam" title="Hinduizam">Hinduizam</a> broji oko 100.000 pripadnika, dok sve ostale religije broje zajedno 50.000 pripadnika. Treća najveća jevrejska populacija u Evropi je ona u Njemačkoj (nakon Velike Britanije i Francuske).<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oko 50% budista u Njemačkoj su imigranti iz Azije.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jezik">Jezik</h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">Njemački jezik</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Knowledge_of_German_EU_map_(2010).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Knowledge_of_German_EU_map_%282010%29.svg/220px-Knowledge_of_German_EU_map_%282010%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Knowledge_of_German_EU_map_%282010%29.svg/330px-Knowledge_of_German_EU_map_%282010%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Knowledge_of_German_EU_map_%282010%29.svg/440px-Knowledge_of_German_EU_map_%282010%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="603" /></a><figcaption>Poznavanje Njemačkog jezika u zemljama EU.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">Njemački jezik</a> je službeni i jezik s najviše govornika u Njemačkoj, te predstavlja jedan od 24 službena jezika u Evropskoj uniji<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i jedan od tri službena jezika u <a href="/wiki/Evropska_komisija" title="Evropska komisija">Evropskoj komisiji</a>. Njemački je najgovoreniji jezik u <a href="/wiki/Evropska_unija" title="Evropska unija">Evropskoj uniji</a> s oko 100 miliona govornika.<sup id="cite_ref-Marten_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marten-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Priznati jezici manjina u Njemačkoj su: <a href="/wiki/Danski_jezik" title="Danski jezik">danski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niski_njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" class="mw-redirect" title="Niski njemački jezik">niski njemački</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lu%C5%BEi%C4%8Dkosrpski_jezici" title="Lužičkosrpski jezici">lužičkosrpski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romski_jezik" title="Romski jezik">romski</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frizijski_jezici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frizijski jezici (stranica ne postoji)">frizijski</a> koji su službeno zaštićeni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evropska_povelja_o_regionalnim_ili_manjinskim_jezicima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evropska povelja o regionalnim ili manjinskim jezicima (stranica ne postoji)">Evropskom poveljom o regionalnim ili manjinskim jezicima</a>. Jezici doseljenika koji se najviše govore su: <a href="/wiki/Turski_jezik" title="Turski jezik">turski</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurdski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurdski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">kurdski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poljski_jezik" title="Poljski jezik">poljski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEnoslavenski_jezici" title="Južnoslavenski jezici">južnoslavenski jezici</a> te <a href="/wiki/Ruski_jezik" title="Ruski jezik">ruski</a>. 67% građana Njemačke trdi da može komunicirati na barem jednom stranom jeziku, a 27% grđana na najmanje dva strana jezika, izuzev materinjeg jezika.<sup id="cite_ref-Eurobarometer_Languages_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurobarometer_Languages-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Standardni njemački jezik pripada grupi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zapadnogermanski_jezici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zapadnogermanski jezici (stranica ne postoji)">zapadnogermanskih jezika</a>, te je usko povezan s <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engleskim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niski_njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" class="mw-redirect" title="Niski njemački jezik">niskim njemačkim</a> i <a href="/wiki/Holandski_jezik" class="mw-redirect" title="Holandski jezik">holandskim jezikom</a>. Većina vokabulara potječe od germanskoj jezika iz indoevropske grupe jezika.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Također neke riječi vode porijeklo iz latinskog, starogrčkog ili francuskog i engleskog jezika. Njemački jezik pisan je isključivo latinicom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obrazovanje">Obrazovanje</h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Obrazovanje_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Obrazovanje u Njemačkoj">Obrazovanje u Njemačkoj</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Heidelberg_Universit%C3%A4tsbibliothek_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Heidelberg_Universit%C3%A4tsbibliothek_2003.jpg/220px-Heidelberg_Universit%C3%A4tsbibliothek_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Heidelberg_Universit%C3%A4tsbibliothek_2003.jpg/330px-Heidelberg_Universit%C3%A4tsbibliothek_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Heidelberg_Universit%C3%A4tsbibliothek_2003.jpg/440px-Heidelberg_Universit%C3%A4tsbibliothek_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2068" data-file-height="1680" /></a><figcaption>Univerzitet u Heidelbergu, snovan 1386. godine, jedan je od najstarijih i najbolje rangiranih univerziteta u Njemačkoj.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nadležnost nad obrazovanjem u Njemačkoj je organizovana prvenstveno na nivou saveznih pokrajina. Dječiji vrtić od treće do šeste godine je izboran, nakon čega slijedi obrazovanje koje je obavezno u trajanju od devet godina. Osnovno obrazovanje traje četiri do šest godina. Srednjoškolsko obrazvanje obuhvata tri tradicionalne vrste srednjih škola: <i><a href="/wiki/Gimnazija" title="Gimnazija">gimnaziju</a></i> koju upisuju najbolji i nadareni učenici, koja priprema učenike za studij, zatim <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realschule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Realschule (stranica ne postoji)">Realschule</a></i> koja je namijenjena srednjim studentima i traje 6 godina i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hauptschule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hauptschule (stranica ne postoji)">Hauptschule</a></i> koja priprema učenike za strukovno obrazovanje.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Također postoji i <i>Gesamtschule</i> koja predstavlja sveobuhvatni tip srednje škole. Nakon završene srednje škole pstoje mogućnosti stručne naobrazbe, zatim studija i dvojnog studija. Osnovni uslov za upisivanje na <a href="/wiki/Univerzitet" title="Univerzitet">univerzitet</a> je položen opći ispit zrelosti ili matura. </p><p>Prema <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0angajska_rang-lista_univerziteta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šangajska rang-lista univerziteta (stranica ne postoji)">Šangajskoj rang-listi univerziteta</a> 2014. godine 4 njemačka univerziteta se nalaze u top 100, te njih 13 u top 200 univerziteta u svijetu.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neki njemački univerziteti spadaju u najstarije na svijetu, kao što je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Univerzitet_u_Heidelbergu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Univerzitet u Heidelbergu (stranica ne postoji)">Univerzitet u Heidelbergu</a> (osnovan 1386) koji je najstariji univerzitet u Njemačkoj. Zatim Heidelberg slijedi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Univerzitet_u_Leipzigu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Univerzitet u Leipzigu (stranica ne postoji)">Univerzitet u Leipzigu</a> (1409), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Univerzitet_u_Rostocku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Univerzitet u Rostocku (stranica ne postoji)">Univerzitet u Rostocku</a> (1419), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Univerzitet_u_Greifswaldu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Univerzitet u Greifswaldu (stranica ne postoji)">Univerzitet u Greifswaldu</a> (1456), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Univerzitet_u_Freiburgu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Univerzitet u Freiburgu (stranica ne postoji)">Univerzitet u Freiburgu</a> (1457) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig-Maximilians-Univerzitet_M%C3%BCnchen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig-Maximilians-Univerzitet München (stranica ne postoji)">Univerzitet u Münchenu</a> (1472). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zdravstvo">Zdravstvo</h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zdravstvena_za%C5%A1tita_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zdravstvena zaštita u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Zdravstvena zaštita u Njemačkoj</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Akkon_MD_82-85-07.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Akkon_MD_82-85-07.JPG/220px-Akkon_MD_82-85-07.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Akkon_MD_82-85-07.JPG/330px-Akkon_MD_82-85-07.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Akkon_MD_82-85-07.JPG/440px-Akkon_MD_82-85-07.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Vozilo hitne pomoći u Njemačkoj.</figcaption></figure> <p>Njemačka ima najstariji univerzalni zdravstveni sistem na svijetu, koji još seže iz doba vladavine <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otta von Bismarcka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stanovništvo je trenutno obuhvaćeno planom zdravstvene zaštite, što je osigurano statutom uz neke određene kriterije, te uz mogućnostima privatnog zdravstvenog osiguranja kod nekih određenih grupa. Prema podacima iz <a href="/wiki/Svjetska_zdravstvena_organizacija" title="Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija">Svjetske zdravstvene organizacije</a> njemački zdravstveni sistem 77% financira Vlada, a 23% privatni sektor u 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-health_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-health-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U 2005. godini Njemačka je utrošila 11% svojeg BDP-a na zdravstvo. Njemačka zauzima 20. mjesto u svijetu po očekivanoj dužini trajanja života stanovništva, muškarci prosječno dožive 77 godina, a žene 82 godine života. Njemačka ima vrlo nisku stopu smrtnosti dojenčadi (4 na 1000 živorođenih). </p><p>U 2010. godini glavni uzroci smrtnosti su bili kardiovaskularne bolesti sa 41%, zatim maligna oboljenja sa 26%.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U 2008. godini oko 82.000 Nijemaca je bilo zaraženo <a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">virusom humane imunodeficijencije</a> (HIV/AIDS), od čega je umrlo 26.000 Nijemaca od 1982. godine.<sup id="cite_ref-cp_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cp-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema istraživanjima iz 2005. godine, 27% odraslih Nijemaca su pušači.<sup id="cite_ref-cp_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cp-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gojaznost" title="Gojaznost">Gojaznost</a> je navedena kao glavni zdravstveni problem u Njemačkoj. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultura">Kultura</h2></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka_kultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Njemačka kultura (stranica ne postoji)">Njemačka kultura</a></div> <p>Njemačka je kao zemlja uveliko pridonijela svjetskoj kulturi. Tu su rođeni veliki kompozitori ozbiljne muzike: <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Beethoven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Bach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Brahms</a> i <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Wagner</a>, klasični pjesnici poput <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Goethea</a> i <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Schiller</a>, likovni umjetnici poput <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Duerera</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Ernst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Ernst (stranica ne postoji)">Ernsta</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Beuys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Beuys (stranica ne postoji)">Beusa</a>, a Njemačka je domovina i filozofa, među kojima su najznačajniji: <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marx</a> i <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Nietzsche</a>, te naučnici <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a> i <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Plank</a>. </p><p>Njemački jezik, koji se sastoji od nekoliko velikih dijalekata, u 19. vijeku je bio jezik komunikacije u srednjoj, istočnoj i sjevernoj Evropa, a i danas se uči širom svijeta kao jedan od najvažnijih jezika. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muzika">Muzika</h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka_muzika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Njemačka muzika (stranica ne postoji)">Njemačka muzika</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Beethoven.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Beethoven.jpg/220px-Beethoven.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Beethoven.jpg/330px-Beethoven.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Beethoven.jpg/440px-Beethoven.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1443" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a> (1770–1827)</figcaption></figure> <p>Njemačka klasična muzika predstavlja djelo mnogih svjetskih poznatih kompozitora. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietrich_Buxtehude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietrich Buxtehude (stranica ne postoji)">Dietrich Buxtehude</a>, njemački orguljaš i kompozitor je svojim djelima ostavio znatan uticaj na kasniji rad <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johanna Sebastiana Bacha</a> i <a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_H%C3%A4ndel" title="Georg Friedrich Händel">Georga Friedricha Händela</a>, koji su bili jedni od najpoznatijih kompozitora iz perioda <a href="/wiki/Barok" title="Barok">baroka</a>. Tokom svog životnog rada, njemački <a href="/wiki/Violina" title="Violina">violinist</a> i kompozitor <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Mozart" title="Leopold Mozart">Leopold Mozart</a> je kao mentor znatno utjecao na svog sina i učenika <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfganga Amadeusa Mozarta</a>, jednog najvećih muzičara svih vremena. <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a> je bio najvažniji kompozitor na prijelazu klasicizma u <a href="/wiki/Romantizam" title="Romantizam">romantizam</a>. <a href="/wiki/Carl_Maria_von_Weber" title="Carl Maria von Weber">Carl Maria von Weber</a> i <a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn" title="Felix Mendelssohn">Felix Mendelssohn</a> su bili važni kompozitori u ranom romantizmu, dok su <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">Robert Schumann</a> i <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Johannes Brahms</a> obilježili period romantizma. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a> je ostao poznat po svojim operama. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a> je bio najvažniji kompozitor kasnog romantizma i ranog <a href="/wiki/Modernizam" title="Modernizam">modernizma</a>. <a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Stockhausen" title="Karlheinz Stockhausen">Karlheinz Stockhausen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> su važni kompzitori 20. i 21. vijeka.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Njemačka je drugo najveće muzičko tržište u Evropi i četvrto po veličini u svijetu.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njemačka popularna muzika 20. i 21. vijeka uključuje pokrete kao što su: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neue_Deutsche_Welle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neue Deutsche Welle (stranica ne postoji)">Neue Deutsche Welle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nena" class="mw-redirect" title="Nena">Nena</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trio_(bend)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trio (bend) (stranica ne postoji)">Trio</a>), <a href="/wiki/Pop_muzika" class="mw-redirect" title="Pop muzika">pop</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boney_M.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boney M. (stranica ne postoji)">Boney M.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphaville_(grupa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alphaville (grupa) (stranica ne postoji)">Alphaville</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_Talking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modern Talking (stranica ne postoji)">Modern Talking</a>), Ostrock (<a href="/w/index.php?title=City_(grupa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="City (grupa) (stranica ne postoji)">City</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keimzeit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keimzeit (stranica ne postoji)">Keimzeit</a>), <a href="/wiki/Metal_(muzika)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metal (muzika)">metal</a>/<a href="/wiki/Rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock">rock</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rammstein" title="Rammstein">Rammstein</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scorpions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scorpions (stranica ne postoji)">Scorpions</a>), <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Punk rock">punk</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nina_Hagen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nina Hagen (stranica ne postoji)">Nina Hagen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Die_%C3%84rzte" title="Die Ärzte">Die Ärzte</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Toten_Hosen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Die Toten Hosen (stranica ne postoji)">Die Toten Hosen</a>), <a href="/wiki/Pop_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Pop rock">pop rock</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Beatsteaks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beatsteaks (stranica ne postoji)">Beatsteaks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokio_Hotel" title="Tokio Hotel">Tokio Hotel</a>), inide rock (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tocotronic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tocotronic (stranica ne postoji)">Tocotronic</a>), šlager (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ute_Lemper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ute Lemper (stranica ne postoji)">Ute Lemper</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katja_Ebstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katja Ebstein (stranica ne postoji)">Katja Ebstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hildegard_Knef" title="Hildegard Knef">Hildegard Knef</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helene_Fischer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helene Fischer (stranica ne postoji)">Helene Fischer</a>. Njemačka <a href="/wiki/Elektronska_muzika" title="Elektronska muzika">elektronska muzika</a> je stekla globalni uticaj, uz izvođače kao što su <a href="/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk">Kraftwerk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tangerine_Dream&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tangerine Dream (stranica ne postoji)">Tangerine Dream</a>. DJ-evi i <a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">techno</a>, <a href="/wiki/House_muzika" title="House muzika">house</a> umjetnici s njemačke muzičke scene su stekli veliku popularnost (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_van_Dyk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul van Dyk (stranica ne postoji)">Paul van Dyk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Kalkbrenner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Kalkbrenner (stranica ne postoji)">Paul Kalkbrenner</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scooter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scooter (stranica ne postoji)">Scooter</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pored već navedenih predstavnika elektronske muzike, Njemačka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraut_Rock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraut Rock (stranica ne postoji)">Kraut Rock</a> scena koja je započela ranih <a href="/wiki/1970-e" title="1970-e">1970-ih</a> imala je svoje najznačajnije predstavnike i osnivače u rock grupama poput <a href="/w/index.php?title=Can&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Can (stranica ne postoji)">Can</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amon_D%C3%BC%C3%BCl_II" title="Amon Düül II">Amon Düül II</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Faust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faust (stranica ne postoji)">Faust</a> i Neu! Za razliku od svojih kolega iz <a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija" title="Velika Britanija">Velike Britanije</a> i <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD-a</a> (koji su sve više komponovali pjesme pod utjecajem <a href="/wiki/Jazz" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazz">Jazza</a> i klasične muzike), oni su mnogo više koristili sintisajzere, stvarajući pulsirajući zvuk i povezujući u muzičku cjelinu naizgled nepovezane muzičke trake. Takvim pristupom u muzici bili su mnogo bliži <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avantgardna_muzika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avantgardna muzika (stranica ne postoji)">avantgardnoj</a> muzici nego rock muzici.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slikarstvo">Slikarstvo</h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dko_slikarstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Njemačko slikarstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Njemačko slikarstvo</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:D%C3%BCrer_-_Selbstbildnis_im_Pelzrock_-_Alte_Pinakothek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/D%C3%BCrer_-_Selbstbildnis_im_Pelzrock_-_Alte_Pinakothek.jpg/150px-D%C3%BCrer_-_Selbstbildnis_im_Pelzrock_-_Alte_Pinakothek.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/D%C3%BCrer_-_Selbstbildnis_im_Pelzrock_-_Alte_Pinakothek.jpg/225px-D%C3%BCrer_-_Selbstbildnis_im_Pelzrock_-_Alte_Pinakothek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/D%C3%BCrer_-_Selbstbildnis_im_Pelzrock_-_Alte_Pinakothek.jpg/300px-D%C3%BCrer_-_Selbstbildnis_im_Pelzrock_-_Alte_Pinakothek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1454" data-file-height="2043" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Albrecht Dürer</a>, Autoportret</figcaption></figure> <p>Njemački umjetnici su ostavili velik uticaj na <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_umjetnost" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapadna umjetnost">zapadnu umjetnost</a>. <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Albrecht Dürer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Holbein_mla%C4%91i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Holbein mlađi (stranica ne postoji)">Hans Holbein mlađi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias_Gr%C3%BCnewald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias Grünewald (stranica ne postoji)">Matthias Grünewald</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucas_Cranach_stariji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucas Cranach stariji (stranica ne postoji)">Lucas Cranach stariji</a> su važni njemački umjetnici iz perioda <a href="/wiki/Renesansa" title="Renesansa">renesanse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens">Peter Paul Rubens</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Baptist_Zimmermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Baptist Zimmermann (stranica ne postoji)">Johann Baptist Zimmermann</a> su poznati umjetnici iz <a href="/wiki/Barok" title="Barok">baroka</a>, zatim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caspar_David_Friedrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caspar David Friedrich (stranica ne postoji)">Caspar David Friedrich</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Spitzweg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Spitzweg (stranica ne postoji)">Carl Spitzweg</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Romantizam" title="Romantizam">romantizma</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Liebermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Liebermann (stranica ne postoji)">Max Liebermann</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Impresionizam" title="Impresionizam">impresionizma</a>, te <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Ernst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Ernst (stranica ne postoji)">Max Ernst</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Nadrealizam" title="Nadrealizam">nadrealizma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Marzona_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marzona-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njemački kipari kao što su Otto Schmidt-Hofer, Franz Iffland i Julius Schmidt su dali važan doprinos njemačkoj umjetnosti s kraja 19. i početka 20. vijeka.<sup id="cite_ref-Berman_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berman-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Payne_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Payne-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tokom dvadesetog vijeka formirano je nekoliko njemačkih umjetničkih društava i grupa kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Novembarska_grupa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novembarska grupa (stranica ne postoji)">Novembarska grupa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Die_Br%C3%BCcke" title="Die Brücke">Die Brücke</a> i <a href="/wiki/Plavi_jaha%C4%8D" title="Plavi jahač">Plavi jahač</a> čiji je vođa bio <a href="/wiki/Vasilij_Kandinski" title="Vasilij Kandinski">Vasilij Kandinski</a> koji je utjecao na razvoj ekspresionizma u Münchenu i Berlinu. Kao reakcija na <a href="/wiki/Ekspresionizam" title="Ekspresionizam">ekspresionizam</a> javlja se novi smjer poznat kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_stvarnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova stvarnost (stranica ne postoji)">nova stvarnost</a>. Poslijeratni umjetnički smjerovi u Njemačkoj su bili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neokspresionizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neokspresionizam (stranica ne postoji)">neokspresionizam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Performans" title="Performans">performans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konceptualna_umjetnost" title="Konceptualna umjetnost">konceptualna umjetnost</a>. Posebno istaknuti neokspresionisti su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Baselitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Baselitz (stranica ne postoji)">Georg Baselitz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anselm_Kiefer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anselm Kiefer (stranica ne postoji)">Anselm Kiefer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B6rg_Immendorff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jörg Immendorff (stranica ne postoji)">Jörg Immendorff</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=A._R._Penck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. R. Penck (stranica ne postoji)">A. R. Penck</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_L%C3%BCpertz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markus Lüpertz (stranica ne postoji)">Markus Lüpertz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Robert_Keil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Robert Keil (stranica ne postoji)">Peter Robert Keil</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainer_Fetting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainer Fetting (stranica ne postoji)">Rainer Fetting</a>. Vdeći njemački konceptualni umjetnici su: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernd_i_Hilla_Becher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernd i Hilla Becher (stranica ne postoji)">Bernd i Hilla Becher</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanne_Darboven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanne Darboven (stranica ne postoji)">Hanne Darboven</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Peter_Feldmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Peter Feldmann (stranica ne postoji)">Hans-Peter Feldmann</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Haacke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Haacke (stranica ne postoji)">Hans Haacke</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Beuys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Beuys (stranica ne postoji)">Joseph Beuys</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=HA_Schult&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HA Schult (stranica ne postoji)">HA Schult</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aris_Kalaizis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aris Kalaizis (stranica ne postoji)">Aris Kalaizis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo_Rauch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neo Rauch (stranica ne postoji)">Neo Rauch</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreas_Gursky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreas Gursky (stranica ne postoji)">Andreas Gursky</a>. Najznačajnije umjetničke izložbe i festivali u Njemačkoj su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Documenta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Documenta (stranica ne postoji)">documenta</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transmediale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transmediale (stranica ne postoji)">transmediale</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Cologne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art Cologne (stranica ne postoji)">Art Cologne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arhitektura">Arhitektura</h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka_arhitektura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Njemačka arhitektura (stranica ne postoji)">Njemačka arhitektura</a></div> <p>Njemačkim doprinosima arhitekturi mogu se smatrati karolinški i otonski stil. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciglena_gotika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciglena gotika (stranica ne postoji)">Ciglena gotika</a> je osebujan srednjevjekovni stil nastao u Njemačkoj. Također u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renesansna_arhitektura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renesansna arhitektura (stranica ne postoji)">renesansnoj</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barokna_arhitektura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barokna arhitektura (stranica ne postoji)">baroknoj</a> arhitekturi, nastali su neki njemački smjerovi kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weserska_renesansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weserska renesansa (stranica ne postoji)">Weserska renesansa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresdenski</a> barok. Među najpoznatijim <a href="/wiki/Barok" title="Barok">baroknim</a> arhitektama nalaze se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matth%C3%A4us_Daniel_P%C3%B6ppelmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann (stranica ne postoji)">Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balthasar_Neumann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balthasar Neumann (stranica ne postoji)">Balthasar Neumann</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Wenzeslaus_von_Knobelsdorff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff (stranica ne postoji)">Knobelsdorff</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bra%C4%87a_Asam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braća Asam (stranica ne postoji)">Braća Asam</a>. Wessobrunnerška škola je izvršila znatan uticaj, a ponekad je čak i dominirala nad umjetnošću štrokature u južnoj Njemačkoj u 18. vijeku. Gornja švabska barokna ruta nudi barokno tematske turističke rute koje naglašavaju doprinos baroknih umjetnika, kipara, zanatlija kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Michael_Feuchtmayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Michael Feuchtmayer (stranica ne postoji)">Johann Michael Feuchtmayer</a>, jednog od naistaknutijih članova porodice <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feuchtmayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feuchtmayer (stranica ne postoji)">Feuchtmayer</a>, te braća <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Baptist_Zimmermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Baptist Zimmermann (stranica ne postoji)">Johann Baptist Zimmermann</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominikus_Zimmermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominikus Zimmermann (stranica ne postoji)">Dominikus Zimmermann</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pučanska arhitektura u Njemačkoj je vezan za poludrvenu gradnju uz pomć drvenih greda (<a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">Njem.</a> <i>Fachwerk</i>). Njemački <i>Fachwerk</i> stilovi variraju po regijama. Zakoni planiranja gradnje ovakvih kuća diktirali su da izgled kuće mora biti u skladu sa regionalnim, pa čak i sa specifičnim gradskim stilom gradnje.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilhelm_Süvern_1971_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilhelm_Süvern_1971-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Heinrich_Stiewe_2007_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heinrich_Stiewe_2007-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kada se industrijalizacija porširila Evropom, u Njermačkoj su se razvili <a href="/wiki/Klasicizam" title="Klasicizam">klasicizam</a> i prepoznatljiv stil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historicizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historicizam (stranica ne postoji)">historicizam</a>, ponekad se naziva stilom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%BCnderzeit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gründerzeit (stranica ne postoji)">Gründerzeit</a>, s obzirom na ekonomski bum u godinama s kraja 19. vijeka. Regionalni historistički stilovi uključuju <a href="/wiki/Hanover" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanover">Hanoversku</a> školu arhitekture, nürnberški stil, dresdensku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gottfried_Semper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gottfried Semper (stranica ne postoji)">Semper</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Hermann_Nicolai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Hermann Nicolai (stranica ne postoji)">Nicolai</a> školu. Među najpoznatije njemačke građevine spada dvorac <a href="/wiki/Neuschwanstein" title="Neuschwanstein">Neuschwanstein</a> koji predstavlja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoromanika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neoromanika (stranica ne postoji)">neoromaniku</a>. Njemački umjetnici, pisci, galeristi kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegfried_Bing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegfried Bing (stranica ne postoji)">Siegfried Bing</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Hirth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Hirth (stranica ne postoji)">Georg Hirth</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_M%C3%B6hring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Möhring (stranica ne postoji)">Bruno Möhring</a> su pridonijeli razvoju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Secesija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secesija (stranica ne postoji)">secesije</a>, na prijelazu u 20. vijek, što je poznato na njemačkom jeziku kao <i>Jugendstil</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3204985/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:745px;max-width:745px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:195px;max-width:195px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Kurhaus_in_Binz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Kurhaus_in_Binz.jpg/193px-Kurhaus_in_Binz.jpg" decoding="async" width="193" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Kurhaus_in_Binz.jpg/290px-Kurhaus_in_Binz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Kurhaus_in_Binz.jpg/386px-Kurhaus_in_Binz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="819" data-file-height="546" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:172px;max-width:172px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bernkastel_12_(5486108438).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Bernkastel_12_%285486108438%29.jpg/170px-Bernkastel_12_%285486108438%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Bernkastel_12_%285486108438%29.jpg/255px-Bernkastel_12_%285486108438%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Bernkastel_12_%285486108438%29.jpg/340px-Bernkastel_12_%285486108438%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:175px;max-width:175px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Castle_Neuschwanstein.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Castle_Neuschwanstein.jpg/173px-Castle_Neuschwanstein.jpg" decoding="async" width="173" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Castle_Neuschwanstein.jpg/260px-Castle_Neuschwanstein.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Castle_Neuschwanstein.jpg/346px-Castle_Neuschwanstein.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2970" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:195px;max-width:195px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bauhaus_weimar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bauhaus_weimar.jpg/193px-Bauhaus_weimar.jpg" decoding="async" width="193" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bauhaus_weimar.jpg/290px-Bauhaus_weimar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bauhaus_weimar.jpg/386px-Bauhaus_weimar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="thumbcaption" style="background-color:transparent"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitektura_odmarali%C5%A1ta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arhitektura odmarališta (stranica ne postoji)">Arhitektura odmarališta</a> na <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCgen" title="Rügen">Rügenu</a>, <i>Fachwerk</i> kuće u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernkastel-Kues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernkastel-Kues (stranica ne postoji)">Bernkastelu</a>, dvorac <a href="/wiki/Neuschwanstein" title="Neuschwanstein">Neuschwanstein</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a> škola u <a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimaru</a>.</div></div></div></div></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekspresionisti%C4%8Dka_arhitektura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekspresionistička arhitektura (stranica ne postoji)">Ekspresionistička arhitektura</a> je razvijena 1910-ih godina u Njemačkoj pod uticajem <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> i drugih modernih stilova s arhitektima kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Friedrich_H%C3%B6ger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Friedrich Höger (stranica ne postoji)">Johann Friedrich Höger</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Mendelsohn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Mendelsohn (stranica ne postoji)">Erich Mendelsohn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominikus_B%C3%B6hm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominikus Böhm (stranica ne postoji)">Dominikus Böhm</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Schumacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Schumacher (stranica ne postoji)">Fritz Schumacher</a>. Njemačka je osobito bila važna u ranom <a href="/wiki/Moderna_arhitektura" title="Moderna arhitektura">modernističkom</a> pokretu, kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutscher_Werkbund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutscher Werkbund (stranica ne postoji)">Deutscher Werkbund</a> kojeg je pokrenuo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Muthesius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Muthesius (stranica ne postoji)">Hermann Muthesius</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a> pokret kojeg je osnovao <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius">Walter Gropius</a>. Slijedom toga, Njemačka se često smatra kolijevkom moderne arhitekture i dizajna. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Mies_van_der_Rohe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (stranica ne postoji)">Ludwig Mies van der Rohe</a> postao je jedan od svjetski najpznatijih arhitekata u drugoj polovici 20. vijeka. ON je zamislio staklene fasade na <a href="/wiki/Neboder" title="Neboder">neboderima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Književnost_i_filozofija"><span id="Knji.C5.BEevnost_i_filozofija"></span>Književnost i filozofija</h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Njemačka književnost">Njemačka književnost</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Goethe_(Stieler_1828).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Goethe_%28Stieler_1828%29.jpg/200px-Goethe_%28Stieler_1828%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Goethe_%28Stieler_1828%29.jpg/300px-Goethe_%28Stieler_1828%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Goethe_%28Stieler_1828%29.jpg/400px-Goethe_%28Stieler_1828%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1972" data-file-height="2432" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Njemačka književnost može se pratiti unatrag do srednjeg vijeka djelima pisaca kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_von_der_Vogelweide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther von der Vogelweide (stranica ne postoji)">Walther von der Vogelweide</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfram_von_Eschenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfram von Eschenbach (stranica ne postoji)">Wolfram von Eschenbach</a>. Poznati njemački pisci su <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Friedrich Schiller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gotthold_Ephraim_Lessing" title="Gotthold Ephraim Lessing">Gotthold Ephraim Lessing</a> i <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Fontane" title="Theodor Fontane">Theodor Fontane</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bra%C4%87a_Grimm" title="Braća Grimm">Braća Grimm</a> su stekla slavu skupljajući i objavljivajući zbirke njemačkih bajki. Grimmovi su također skupili i kodificirali regionalne verzije njemačkog jezika, temeljeći svoj rad na historijskim načelima, njihov <i>Deutsches Wörterbuch</i>, ili njemački rječnik, ponekad se naziva Grimm rječnik, što je počelo 1838, a objavljen je 1854.<sup id="cite_ref-DWBhistory_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DWBhistory-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Među utjecajnije književnike 20. vijeka ubrajaju se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhart_Hauptmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhart Hauptmann (stranica ne postoji)">Gerhart Hauptmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a> i <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Godišnje se izdaje prosječno oko 700 milina knjiga na njemačkom jeziku, sa oko 80.000 naslova, od čega je 60.000 novih. Njemačka se nalazi na trećem mjestu po broju izdanih knjiga u svijetu, nakon tržišta engleskog i kineskog govornog područja.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Frankfurtski sajam knjiga najvažniji je na svijetu po pitanju međunarodnih poslova i trgovine, s tradicijom dugom više od 500 godina,<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> također Leipziški sajam knjiga zauzima važno mjesto u Evropi.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Njemačka filozofija ima velik historijski značaj: doprinos <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz">Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniza</a> <a href="/wiki/Racionalizam" title="Racionalizam">racionalizmu</a>; zatim <a href="/wiki/Prosvjetiteljstvo" title="Prosvjetiteljstvo">prosvjetiteljska</a> filozofija <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuela Kanta</a>; njemački idealizam čiji filozofi su bili <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Johann Gottlieb Fichte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Wilhelm_Joseph_Schelling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling (stranica ne postoji)">Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling</a>; iracionalista i filozofski pesimista <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer" title="Arthur Schopenhauer">Arthur Schopenhauer</a>; ideja <a href="/wiki/Socijalizam" title="Socijalizam">socijalizma</a> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marxa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engelsa</a>; doprinos <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedricha Nietzschea</a> perspektivizmu; <a href="/wiki/Gottlob_Frege" title="Gottlob Frege">Gottlob Frege</a> da jedoprnos analitičkoj filozofiji; <a href="/wiki/Martin_Heidegger" title="Martin Heidegger">Martin Heidegger</a> koji je dao velik doprinos <a href="/wiki/Egzistencijalizam" title="Egzistencijalizam">egzistencijalizmu</a> i ontologiji, značajan uticaj ostavila je <a href="/wiki/Frankfurtska_%C5%A1kola" title="Frankfurtska škola">Frankfurtska škola</a> koju su razvijali <a href="/wiki/Max_Horkheimer" title="Max Horkheimer">Max Horkheimer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Adorno" title="Theodor Adorno">Theodor Adorno</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Marcuse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Marcuse (stranica ne postoji)">Herbert Marcuse</a> i <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Habermas" title="Jürgen Habermas">Jürgen Habermas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mediji">Mediji</h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Mediji_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Mediji u Njemačkoj">Mediji u Njemačkoj</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Deutsche_Welle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Deutsche_Welle.jpg/200px-Deutsche_Welle.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Deutsche_Welle.jpg/300px-Deutsche_Welle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Deutsche_Welle.jpg/400px-Deutsche_Welle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8563" data-file-height="4663" /></a><figcaption>Sjedište <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>-a u <a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonnu</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Među najveće medijske kompanije iz Njemačke koje djeluju na međunarodnom tržištu su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertelsmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertelsmann (stranica ne postoji)">Bertelsmann</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Axel_Springer_SE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axel Springer SE (stranica ne postoji)">Axel Springer SE</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=ProSiebenSat.1_Media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ProSiebenSat.1 Media (stranica ne postoji)">ProSiebenSat.1 Media</a>. Također značajnu ulogu ima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Presse-Agentur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Presse-Agentur (stranica ne postoji)">Deutsche Presse-Agentur</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Televizija_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Televizija u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Njemačko televizijsko tržište</a> je najveće u <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropi</a> sa oko 38 miliona domaćinstava sa TV prijemnikom.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oko 90% njemačkih kućanstava ima kablovsku ili satelitsku televiziju, sa raznim javnim i privatnim RTV kanalima.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U Njemačkoj postoji više od 500 javnih i privatnih radio stanica, uključujući i <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a> koja svoj program emitira na više stranih jezika.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njemačka nacionalna radio mreža je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutschlandradio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutschlandradio (stranica ne postoji)">Deutschlandradio</a>, dok <a href="/w/index.php?title=ARD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ARD (stranica ne postoji)">ARD</a> stanice pokrivaju lokalne servise. </p><p>Mnoge od najprodavanijih <a href="/wiki/Novine" title="Novine">novina</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Casopis" title="Časopis">časopisa</a> u Evropi su upravo one iz Njemačke, listovi (i internet portali) sa najvećim tiražom u Njemačkoj su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bild&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bild (stranica ne postoji)">Bild</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Zeit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Die Zeit (stranica ne postoji)">Die Zeit</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Süddeutsche Zeitung (stranica ne postoji)">Süddeutsche Zeitung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Welt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Die Welt (stranica ne postoji)">Die Welt</a>, dok su najveći njemački magazini <a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Spiegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Der Spiegel (stranica ne postoji)">Der Spiegel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stern (stranica ne postoji)">Stern</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Focus_(novine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Focus (novine) (stranica ne postoji)">Focus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Njemačko tržište video igara je jedno od najvećih u svijetu.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamescom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamescom (stranica ne postoji)">Gamescom</a> u Kölnu je jedan od vodećih svjetskih sajmova video igara. Popularne serije video igara iz Njemačke su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turrican&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turrican (stranica ne postoji)">Turrican</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anno (stranica ne postoji)">Anno</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Settlers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Settlers (stranica ne postoji)">The Settlers</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotika_(videoigra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gotika (videoigra) (stranica ne postoji)">Gotika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SpellForce:_The_Order_of_Dawn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SpellForce: The Order of Dawn (stranica ne postoji)">SpellForce: The Order of Dawn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=FIFA_Manager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FIFA Manager (stranica ne postoji)">FIFA Manager</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Far_Cry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Far Cry (stranica ne postoji)">Far Cry</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crysis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crysis (stranica ne postoji)">Crysis</a>. Relevantni izdavači i programeri igara su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubisoft_Blue_Byte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubisoft Blue Byte (stranica ne postoji)">Ubisoft Blue Byte</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crytek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crytek (stranica ne postoji)">Crytek</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deep_Silver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deep Silver (stranica ne postoji)">Deep Silver</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalypso_Media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalypso Media (stranica ne postoji)">Kalypso Media</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piranha_Bytes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piranha Bytes (stranica ne postoji)">Piranha Bytes</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yager_Development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yager Development (stranica ne postoji)">Yager Development</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kinematografija">Kinematografija</h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka_kinematografija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Njemačka kinematografija (stranica ne postoji)">Njemačka kinematografija</a></div> <p>Njemačka kinematografija je ostavila velik trag u svjetskoj filmskoj umjetnosti i tehnici. Prvi radovi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Skladanowsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Skladanowsky (stranica ne postoji)">braće Skladanowsky</a> su prikazani 1895. godine. Svjetski poznat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Babelsberg_Studio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babelsberg Studio (stranica ne postoji)">Babelsberg Studio</a> koji se nalazi u <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">berlinskoj</a> četvrti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Postdam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postdam (stranica ne postoji)">Postdam</a> osnovan je 1912. godine, čime je psato prvim velikim filmskim studijem u svijetu. Danas je najveći evropski studio.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ran njemačko kino je bilo pod uticajem njemačkih ekspresionista kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Wiene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Wiene (stranica ne postoji)">Robert Wiene</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=F._W._Murnau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F. W. Murnau (stranica ne postoji)">Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau</a>. Film <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolis_(1927)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolis (1927) (stranica ne postoji)"><i>Metropolis</i></a> čiji je redatelj bio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Lang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Lang (stranica ne postoji)">Fritz Lang</a> smatra se prvim naučn-fantastičnim filmom.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Film redatelja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_von_Sternberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef von Sternberg (stranica ne postoji)">Josef von Sternberga</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plavi_an%C4%91eo_(1930)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plavi anđeo (1930) (stranica ne postoji)"><i>Plavi anđeo</i></a> u kojem je glumila <a href="/wiki/Marlene_Dietrich" title="Marlene Dietrich">Marlene Dietrich</a> smatra se prvim njemačkim zvučnim <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">filmom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Filmovi <a href="/wiki/Leni_Riefenstahl" title="Leni Riefenstahl">Leni Riefenstahl</a> su postavili nove umjetničke standarde, kao što primjerice dokumentarni film <a href="/w/index.php?title=%27%27Trijumf_volje%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="''Trijumf volje'' (stranica ne postoji)"><i>Trijumf volje</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Filmstudio_Babelsberg_Eingang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Filmstudio_Babelsberg_Eingang.jpg/220px-Filmstudio_Babelsberg_Eingang.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Filmstudio_Babelsberg_Eingang.jpg/330px-Filmstudio_Babelsberg_Eingang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Filmstudio_Babelsberg_Eingang.jpg/440px-Filmstudio_Babelsberg_Eingang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babelsberg_Studio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babelsberg Studio (stranica ne postoji)">Babelsberg Studio</a> kod Berlina, prvi veliki filmski studio u svijetu.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mnogi od filmova koji su nastali nakon <a href="/wiki/1945." title="1945.">1945.</a> godine u poslijeratnom periodu mogu se nazvati <i>Trümmerfilm</i> (bos. film ruševina). Takav film je primjerice <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubojice_me%C4%91u_nama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubojice među nama (stranica ne postoji)">Ubojice među nama</a></i> (1946) redatelja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Staudte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Staudte (stranica ne postoji)">Wolfganga Staudtea</a>. Među poznatije <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Istočna Njemačka">istočnonjemačke</a> filmove mogu se ubrojati <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Untertan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Der Untertan (stranica ne postoji)">Der Untertan</a></i> (1951), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podijeljeno_nebo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podijeljeno nebo (stranica ne postoji)">Podijeljeno nebo</a></i> (1964) čiji je redatelj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_Wolf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad Wolf (stranica ne postoji)">Konrad Wolf</a>, filmska adaptacija književnog djela <i>Jakov lažljivac</i> kojeg je napisao <a href="/wiki/Jurek_Becker" title="Jurek Becker">Jurek Becker</a>, a filmski adaptirao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Beyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Beyer (stranica ne postoji)">Frank Beyer</a> ka film <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakov_la%C5%BEljivac_(film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakov lažljivac (film) (stranica ne postoji)">Jakov lažljivac</a></i> (1975), koji je bio jedini istčnonjemački film nominovan za <a href="/wiki/Oscar" title="Oscar">Oscara</a>. Filmovi Zapadne Njemačke iz 1950-ih godina mogu se po žanru definirati kao <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heimatfilm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heimatfilm (stranica ne postoji)">Heimatfilm</a></i> (bos. domoljubni film), ti filmovi prikazuju ljepotu zemlje i moralni integritet ljudi koji žive u njoj.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tokom 1970-ih i 1980-ih, poznati redatelji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Novi_njema%C4%8Dki_film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novi njemački film (stranica ne postoji)">novog njemačkog filma</a> bili su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volker_Schl%C3%B6ndorff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volker Schlöndorff (stranica ne postoji)">Volker Schlöndorff</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Herzog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Herzog (stranica ne postoji)">Werner Herzog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wim_Wenders" title="Wim Wenders">Wim Wenders</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainer_Werner_Fassbinder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainer Werner Fassbinder (stranica ne postoji)">Rainer Werner Fassbinder</a>. Njemački filmovi kao što su <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Das_Boot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Das Boot (stranica ne postoji)">Das Boot</a></i> (1981), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nedovr%C5%A1ena_pri%C4%8Da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nedovršena priča (stranica ne postoji)">Nedovršena priča</a></i> (1984), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Good_Bye,_Lenin!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Good Bye, Lenin! (stranica ne postoji)">Good Bye, Lenin!</a></i> (2003), <i><a href="/wiki/Glavom_kroz_zid" title="Glavom kroz zid">Glavom kroz zid</a></i> (2004), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bijela_traka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bijela traka (stranica ne postoji)">Bijela traka</a></i> (2009), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konferencija_%C5%BEivotinja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konferencija životinja (stranica ne postoji)">Konferencija životinja</a></i> (2010), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlas_oblaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlas oblaka (stranica ne postoji)">Atlas oblaka</a></i> (2012) su ostvarili međunarodni uspjeh. <a href="/wiki/Oscar_za_najbolji_strani_film" title="Oscar za najbolji strani film">Oscara za najbolji strani film</a> dobili su njemački filmovi <i><a href="/wiki/Limeni_bubanj" class="mw-disambig" title="Limeni bubanj">Limeni bubanj</a></i> 1979. godine, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigdje_u_Africi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nigdje u Africi (stranica ne postoji)">Nigdje u Africi</a></i> 2002. godine i <i><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivot_drugih" title="Život drugih">Život drugih</a></i> 2007. godine.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dodjela <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evropska_filmska_nagrada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evropska filmska nagrada (stranica ne postoji)">Evropske filmske nagrade</a> se vrši svake godine, od čega svake druge u <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlinu</a>, domu Evropske filmske akademije. <a href="/wiki/Berlinale" title="Berlinale">Berlinski međunarodni filmski festival</a> poznat kao "Berlinale", na kojem se od 1951. za najbolje filmove dodjeluje nagrada "Zlatni medvjed" je jedan od najvažnijih filmskih festivala u Evropi i svijetu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kuhinja">Kuhinja</h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_kuhinja" title="Njemačka kuhinja">Njemačka kuhinja</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Black_Forest_gateau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Black_Forest_gateau.jpg/220px-Black_Forest_gateau.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Black_Forest_gateau.jpg/330px-Black_Forest_gateau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Black_Forest_gateau.jpg/440px-Black_Forest_gateau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Schwarzwald torta</figcaption></figure> <p>Njemačka kuhinja varira zavisno od regije do regije, te često postoje sličnosti između kuhinja nekih njemačkih regija sa regijama susjednih država (npr postoje neke kulinarske sličnosti između kuhinje Južne Bavarske, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vabija" title="Švabija">Švabije</a> sa kuhinjama Švicarske i Austrije). Internacionalno poznata jela kao što su <a href="/wiki/Pizza" class="mw-redirect" title="Pizza">pizza</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C5%A1i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suši (stranica ne postoji)">suši</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kineska_kuhinja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kineska kuhinja (stranica ne postoji)">kineska</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C4%8Dka_kuhinja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grčka kuhinja (stranica ne postoji)">grčka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indijska_kuhinja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indijska kuhinja (stranica ne postoji)">indijska kuhinja</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doner_kebab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doner kebab (stranica ne postoji)">doner kebab</a>, također su popularna i lako dostupna u Njemačkoj, zahvaljujući različitim etničkim zajednicama. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hljeb" title="Hljeb">Kruh</a> predstavlja značajan dio njemačke kuhinje, njemački pekari proizvode oko 600 vrsta kruha i oko 1.200 različitih vrsta kolača i peciva. Njemački <a href="/wiki/Sir" title="Sir">sirevi</a> predstavljaju trećinu sireva proizvedenih u Evropi.<sup id="cite_ref-IG_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IG-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U 2012. godini oko 99% proizvedenog mesa u Njemačkoj činila je svinjetina, piletina i govedina. Nijemci proizvode svoje poznate kobasice u 1.200 različitih vrsta uključujući <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bratwurst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bratwurst (stranica ne postoji)">Bratwurst</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wei%C3%9Fwurst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weißwurst (stranica ne postoji)">Weißwurst</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Currywurst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Currywurst (stranica ne postoji)">Currywurst</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tokom 2012. godine, od ukupne prodaje hrane, 3,9% je bilo <a href="/wiki/Organska_hrana" title="Organska hrana">organske hrane</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Iako <a href="/wiki/Vino" title="Vino">vino</a> postaje sve više popularno u mnogim dijelovima Njemačke, naročito u njemačkim vinskim regijama,<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ipak nacionalno alkoholno piće je <a href="/wiki/Pivo" title="Pivo">pivo</a>. Njemačka potrošnja piva po osobi je iznosila 110 litara u 2013, i dalje je među najvišima u svijetu.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Sport u Njemačkoj</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Germany_champions_2014_FIFA_World_Cup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Germany_champions_2014_FIFA_World_Cup.jpg/250px-Germany_champions_2014_FIFA_World_Cup.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Germany_champions_2014_FIFA_World_Cup.jpg/375px-Germany_champions_2014_FIFA_World_Cup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Germany_champions_2014_FIFA_World_Cup.jpg/500px-Germany_champions_2014_FIFA_World_Cup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3101" data-file-height="1611" /></a><figcaption>Nogometna reprezentacija Njemačke je nakon pobjede na <a href="/wiki/Svjetsko_prvenstvo_u_nogometu_2014." title="Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2014.">svjetskom nogometnom prvenstvu 2014.</a> postala po četvrti put svjetski prvak u nogometu.</figcaption></figure> <p>Po podacima iz 2009. i 2010. oko 27,8 miliona Nijemaca bilo je organizirano u oko 91.000 sportskih klubova i udruženja.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Najveći broj sportskih društava je obuhvaćen krovnom organizacijom Njemačkog olimpijskog sportskog saveza (DOSB). </p><p>Najčešći i najpopularniji sport u Njemačkoj je <a href="/wiki/Nogomet" title="Nogomet">nogomet</a>. Po podacima iz 2012. u sklopu Njemačkog nogometnog saveza (DFB) organizirano je 172.000 klubova sa oko 6,8 miliona članova,<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Nogometna_reprezentacija_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Nogometna reprezentacija Njemačke">nogometna reprezentacija Njemačke</a> može se pohvaliti sa četiri titule svjetskih prvaka u nogometu: <a href="/wiki/Svjetsko_prvenstvo_u_nogometu_1954." title="Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu 1954.">1954</a>, 1974, 2006. i <a href="/wiki/Svjetsko_prvenstvo_u_nogometu_2014." title="Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2014.">2014.</a> godine. Njemačka je također i dva puta bila organizator <a href="/wiki/Svjetsko_prvenstvo_u_nogometu_1974." title="Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu 1974.">Svjetskog prvenstva 1974.</a> i <a href="/wiki/Svjetsko_prvenstvo_u_nogometu_2006." title="Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2006.">2006</a>, a oba puta je i postala svjetski prvak. Ona je i jedina država čije su nogometne reprezentacije i u muškoj i u ženskoj konkurenciji bili prvaci svijeta. Najveći stadion, namijenjen za međunarodne susrete, je <a href="/wiki/Olimpijski_stadion_(Berlin)" title="Olimpijski stadion (Berlin)">Olimpijski stadion u Berlinu</a> (kapaciteta 74.224 mjesta), dok je <a href="/wiki/Westfalenstadion" title="Westfalenstadion">Signal Iduna Park</a> u <a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmundu</a> najveći nogometni stadion po kapacitetu na nivou Bundeslige sa preko 80.500 mjesta (od čega je 24.454 sjedećih). </p><p>U motosportu, najveći javni interes Nijemci pokazuju za Formulu 1 i DTM, u kojima su njemački vozači i konstruktori među vodećim. <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">Michael Schumacher</a> je sedmorostruki svjetski prvak u Formuli 1 i do danas najuspješniji vozač Formule 1 u njenoj historiji, dok je <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Vettel" title="Sebastian Vettel">Sebastian Vettel</a> dosad najmlađi svjetski prvak u historiji ovog takmičenja. </p><p>Osim toga, popularni su i zimski sportovi u kojima Njemačka ima vrhunske sportiste i olimpijske pobjednike. Među najuspješnijim su i skijaši-skakači <a href="/wiki/Sven_Hannawald" title="Sven Hannawald">Sven Hannawald</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jens_Wei%C3%9Fflog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jens Weißflog (stranica ne postoji)">Jens Weißflog</a> te olimpijska pobjednica klizačica <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katarina_Witt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katarina Witt (stranica ne postoji)">Katarina Witt</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moda_i_dizajn">Moda i dizajn</h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka_moda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Njemačka moda (stranica ne postoji)">Njemačka moda</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Claudia_Schiffer_20091006_Chanel_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Claudia_Schiffer_20091006_Chanel_01.jpg/200px-Claudia_Schiffer_20091006_Chanel_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Claudia_Schiffer_20091006_Chanel_01.jpg/300px-Claudia_Schiffer_20091006_Chanel_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Claudia_Schiffer_20091006_Chanel_01.jpg/400px-Claudia_Schiffer_20091006_Chanel_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="999" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Schiffer" title="Claudia Schiffer">Claudia Schiffer</a>, njemački supermodel.</figcaption></figure> <p>Njemački dizajneri su lideri modernog dizajna linije proizvoda, <a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhausovi</a> dizajneri poput <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Mies_van_der_Rohe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (stranica ne postoji)">Ludwiga Miesa van der Rohea</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Rams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Rams (stranica ne postoji)">Dieter Rams</a> iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Braun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braun (stranica ne postoji)">Brauna</a> su među najpoznatijima.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Njemačka je vođeća zemlja u <a href="/wiki/Moda" title="Moda">modnoj</a> industriji. Njemačka tekstilna industrija broji oko 1.300 kompanija sa više od 130.000 uposlenih u 2010. godini, koja je ostvarila prihod od 28 milijardi eura. Gotovo oko 44% proizvoda se izvozi.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlinska_sedmica_mode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berlinska sedmica mode (stranica ne postoji)">Berlinska sedmica mode</a>, modni sajam Bread and Butter održavaju se dva puta godišnje.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>München, Hamburg i Düsseldorf također su važni gradovi po pitanju dizajna i modne industrije. Poznati modni dizajneri iz Njemačke su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Lagerfeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Lagerfeld (stranica ne postoji)">Karl Lagerfeld</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jil_Sander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jil Sander (stranica ne postoji)">Jil Sander</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Joop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Joop (stranica ne postoji)">Wolfgang Joop</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philipp_Plein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philipp Plein (stranica ne postoji)">Philipp Plein</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Michalsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Michalsky (stranica ne postoji)">Michael Michalsky</a>. Među važnijim modnim markama su <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Boss" title="Hugo Boss">Hugo Boss</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Escada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escada (stranica ne postoji)">Escada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas">Adidas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puma_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Puma AG">Puma</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Wolfskin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Wolfskin (stranica ne postoji)">Jack Wolfskin</a>. Svejtski poznati supermodeli iz Njemačke su <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Schiffer" title="Claudia Schiffer">Claudia Schiffer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heidi_Klum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heidi Klum (stranica ne postoji)">Heidi Klum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatjana_Patitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatjana Patitz (stranica ne postoji)">Tatjana Patitz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadja_Auermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadja Auermann (stranica ne postoji)">Nadja Auermann</a>, kao i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toni_Garrn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toni Garrn (stranica ne postoji)">Toni Garrn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_Stegner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julia Stegner (stranica ne postoji)">Julia Stegner</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eva_Padberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eva Padberg (stranica ne postoji)">Eva Padberg</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diane_Kruger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diane Kruger (stranica ne postoji)">Diane Kruger</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Također_pogledajte"><span id="Tako.C4.91er_pogledajte"></span>Također pogledajte</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alumniportal_Deutschland" title="Alumniportal Deutschland">Alumniportal Deutschland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eilenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eilenburg (stranica ne postoji)">Eilenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="Glücksburg">Glücksburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husum" title="Husum">Husum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uetersen" title="Uetersen">Uetersen</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.migrationinformation.org/datahub/countrydata/country.cfm">Germany: Inflow of foreign population by country of nationality, 1994 to 2003</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federalni_Ustavni_sud_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federalni Ustavni sud Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Federalni Ustavni sud Njemačke</a> (2 BvF 1/73; BVerfGE 36, 1): <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Njemačko carstvo">Njemačko carstvo</a> kao država Nijemaca je potpuno identično <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Zapadna Njemačka">Saveznoj republici Njemačkoj</a> [jer postoji kao nacionalna država i <i>međunarodnopravnni subjektivitet</i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Me%C4%91unarodno_javno_pravo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Međunarodno javno pravo (stranica ne postoji)">međunarodno javno pravo</a>) od 1871]. Godine 1949, nakon podjele na <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_demokratska_republika" class="mw-redirect" title="Njemačka demokratska republika">istočnu</a> i zapadnu Njemačku nije se smatralo za osnivanje nove zapadnonjemačke države niti nasljednice Njemačkog carstva, nego je reorganizovan samo taj dio Njemačke.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110524095558/http://www.topnews.in/germany-worlds-second-biggest-aid-donor-after-us-229970">"Germany world's second biggest aid donor after US - TopNews"</a>. <i>topnews.in</i>. 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Sterling Publishing. str. 202. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-1-4027-2885-3" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-1-4027-2885-3"><bdi>978-1-4027-2885-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=100+maps&rft.pages=202&rft.pub=Sterling+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-4027-2885-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFCrossland2008" class="citation news cs1">Crossland, David (22. 1. 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,530319,00.html">"Last German World War I Veteran Believed to Have Died"</a>. <i>Spiegel Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 25. 3. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spiegel+Online&rft.atitle=Last+German+World+War+I+Veteran+Believed+to+Have+Died&rft.date=2008-01-22&rft.aulast=Crossland&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Fgermany%2F0%2C1518%2C530319%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFBoemekeFeldmanGlaser1998" class="citation book cs1">Boemeke, Manfred F.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_Feldman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald Feldman (stranica ne postoji)">Feldman, Gerald D.</a>; Glaser, Elisabeth (1998). "Introduction". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/treatyofversaill0000unse_x3u3"><i>Versailles: A Reassessment after 75 Years</i></a>. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Cambridge University Press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/treatyofversaill0000unse_x3u3/page/1">1</a>–20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-521-62132-8" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-521-62132-8"><bdi>978-0-521-62132-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.btitle=Versailles%3A+A+Reassessment+after+75+Years&rft.series=Publications+of+the+German+Historical+Institute&rft.pages=1-20&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-521-62132-8&rft.aulast=Boemeke&rft.aufirst=Manfred+F.&rft.au=Feldman%2C+Gerald+D.&rft.au=Glaser%2C+Elisabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftreatyofversaill0000unse_x3u3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFKlein1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Klein_(historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Klein (historian) (stranica ne postoji)">Klein, Fritz</a> (1998). "Between Compiègne and Versailles: The Germans on the Way from a Misunderstood Defeat to an Unwanted Peace". u Boemeke, Manfred F.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_Feldman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald Feldman (stranica ne postoji)">Feldman, Gerald D.</a>; Glaser, Elisabeth (ured.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/treatyofversaill0000unse_x3u3"><i>Versailles: A Reassessment after 75 Years</i></a>. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Cambridge University Press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/treatyofversaill0000unse_x3u3/page/203">203</a>–220. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-521-62132-8" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-521-62132-8"><bdi>978-0-521-62132-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Between+Compi%C3%A8gne+and+Versailles%3A+The+Germans+on+the+Way+from+a+Misunderstood+Defeat+to+an+Unwanted+Peace&rft.btitle=Versailles%3A+A+Reassessment+after+75+Years&rft.series=Publications+of+the+German+Historical+Institute&rft.pages=203-220&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-521-62132-8&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Fritz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftreatyofversaill0000unse_x3u3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFKeylor1998" class="citation book cs1">Keylor, William R. (1998). "Versailles and International Diplomacy". u Boemeke, Manfred F.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_Feldman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald Feldman (stranica ne postoji)">Feldman, Gerald D.</a>; Glaser, Elisabeth (ured.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/treatyofversaill0000unse_x3u3"><i>Versailles: A Reassessment after 75 Years</i></a>. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Cambridge University Press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/treatyofversaill0000unse_x3u3/page/469">469</a>–505. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-521-62132-8" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-521-62132-8"><bdi>978-0-521-62132-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Versailles+and+International+Diplomacy&rft.btitle=Versailles%3A+A+Reassessment+after+75+Years&rft.series=Publications+of+the+German+Historical+Institute&rft.pages=469-505&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-521-62132-8&rft.aulast=Keylor&rft.aufirst=William+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftreatyofversaill0000unse_x3u3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFCarlin,_Wendy1996" class="citation book cs1">Carlin, Wendy (1996). "West German growth and institutions (1945–90)". <i>Economic Growth in Europe Since 1945</i>. Cambridge University Press. str. 464. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/0-521-49964-X" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/0-521-49964-X"><bdi>0-521-49964-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=West+German+growth+and+institutions+%281945%E2%80%9390%29&rft.btitle=Economic+Growth+in+Europe+Since+1945&rft.pages=464&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-521-49964-X&rft.au=Carlin%2C+Wendy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Nepoznati parametar <code class="cs1-code">|editors=</code> zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: <code class="cs1-code">|editor=</code>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFWerner_Bührer2002" class="citation web cs1">Werner Bührer (24. 12. 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bpb.de/izpb/10131/wirtschaft-in-beiden-deutschen-staaten-teil-1">"Deutschland in den 50er Jahren: Wirtschaft in beiden deutschen Staaten"</a> [Economy in both German states]. <i>Informationen zur Politischen Bildung</i>. Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Informationen+zur+Politischen+Bildung&rft.atitle=Deutschland+in+den+50er+Jahren%3A+Wirtschaft+in+beiden+deutschen+Staaten&rft.date=2002-12-24&rft.au=Werner+B%C3%BChrer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bpb.de%2Fizpb%2F10131%2Fwirtschaft-in-beiden-deutschen-staaten-teil-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Referenca sadrži prazan nepoznati parametar: <code class="cs1-code">|1=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spiegel_20080311-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-spiegel_20080311_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFmaw/dpa2008" class="citation web cs1">maw/dpa (11. 3. 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,540771,00.html">"New Study Finds More Stasi Spooks"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Spiegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Der Spiegel (stranica ne postoji)">Der Spiegel</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 30. 10. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=New+Study+Finds+More+Stasi+Spooks&rft.date=2008-03-11&rft.au=maw%2Fdpa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Fgermany%2F0%2C1518%2C540771%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-loc-cs-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-loc-cs_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Germany (East)", Library of Congress Country Study, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memory.loc.gov/frd/cs/germany_east/gx_appnb.html">Appendix B: The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT_19890822-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT_19890822_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFProtzman1989" class="citation news cs1">Protzman, Ferdinand (22. 8. 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/22/world/westward-tide-of-east-germans-is-a-popular-no-confidence-vote.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm">"Westward Tide of East Germans Is a Popular No-Confidence Vote"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 30. 10. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Westward+Tide+of+East+Germans+Is+a+Popular+No-Confidence+Vote&rft.date=1989-08-22&rft.aulast=Protzman&rft.aufirst=Ferdinand&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1989%2F08%2F22%2Fworld%2Fwestward-tide-of-east-germans-is-a-popular-no-confidence-vote.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall%26src%3Dpm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120712162917/http://www.deutsche-metropolregionen.org/fileadmin/ikm/01_monitoring/IKM_Monitoring2010.pdf">"Regionales Monitoring 2010 – Daten und Karten zu den Europäischen Metropolregionen in Deutschland"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (jezik: njemački). Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung. 2010. str. 10. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsche-metropolregionen.org/fileadmin/ikm/01_monitoring/IKM_Monitoring2010.pdf">originala</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, 12. 7. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 11. 4. 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Regionales+Monitoring+2010+%E2%80%93+Daten+und+Karten+zu+den+Europ%C3%A4ischen+Metropolregionen+in+Deutschland&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Bundesamt+f%C3%BCr+Bauwesen+und+Raumordnung&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutsche-metropolregionen.org%2Ffileadmin%2Fikm%2F01_monitoring%2FIKM_Monitoring2010.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/germany/159.htm">"Christian Democratic Union/Christian Social Union"</a>. U.S. Library of Congress<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 26. 3. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Christian+Democratic+Union%2FChristian+Social+Union&rft.pub=U.S.+Library+of+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Fgermany%2F159.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150311161702/http://www.bundesrat.de/static/Web/EN/organisation-en/laender-en/laender-en-node___nnn-true.html">"The Federal States"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundesrat_of_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bundesrat of Germany (stranica ne postoji)">Bundesrat of Germany</a>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bundesrat.de/static/Web/EN/organisation-en/laender-en/laender-en-node___nnn-true.html">originala</a>, 11. 3. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 25. 3. 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Federal+States&rft.pub=Bundesrat+of+Germany&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundesrat.de%2Fstatic%2FWeb%2FEN%2Forganisation-en%2Flaender-en%2Flaender-en-node___nnn-true.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/AAmt/Auslandsvertretungen/Uebersicht_node.html">"German Missions Abroad"</a>. German Federal Foreign Office<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 26. 3. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=German+Missions+Abroad&rft.pub=German+Federal+Foreign+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.auswaertiges-amt.de%2FEN%2FAAmt%2FAuslandsvertretungen%2FUebersicht_node.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/AAmt/Auslandsvertretungen/Botschaften_node.html">"The Embassies"</a>. German Federal Foreign Office<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 18. 7. 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Embassies&rft.pub=German+Federal+Foreign+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.auswaertiges-amt.de%2FEN%2FAAmt%2FAuslandsvertretungen%2FBotschaften_node.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/budget/figures/2011/2011_en.cfm">"The EU budget 2011 in figures"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Commission (stranica ne postoji)">European Commission</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 6. 5. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+EU+budget+2011+in+figures&rft.pub=European+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fbudget%2Ffigures%2F2011%2F2011_en.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=ST/ADM/SER.B/824">"United Nations regular budget for the year 2011"</a>. UN Committee on Contributions<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 6. 5. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+Nations+regular+budget+for+the+year+2011&rft.pub=UN+Committee+on+Contributions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fga%2Fsearch%2Fview_doc.asp%3Fsymbol%3DST%2FADM%2FSER.B%2F824&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140327015942/http://www.ambafrance-uk.org/Declaration-by-the-Franco-German,4519.html">"Declaration by the Franco-German Defence and Security Council"</a>. French Embassy UK. 13. 5. 2004. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ambafrance-uk.org/Declaration-by-the-Franco-German,4519.html">originala</a>, 27. 3. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 19. 3. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Declaration+by+the+Franco-German+Defence+and+Security+Council&rft.pub=French+Embassy+UK&rft.date=2004-05-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ambafrance-uk.org%2FDeclaration-by-the-Franco-German%2C4519.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFFreed,_John_C.2008" class="citation news cs1">Freed, John C. (4. 4. 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/04/world/europe/04iht-poll.4.11666423.html">"The leader of Europe? Answers an ocean apart"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 28. 3. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+leader+of+Europe%3F+Answers+an+ocean+apart&rft.date=2008-04-04&rft.au=Freed%2C+John+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F04%2F04%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F04iht-poll.4.11666423.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110310120541/http://www.bmz.de/en/index.html">"Aims of German development policy"</a>. Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development. 10. 4. 2008. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmz.de/en/index.html">originala</a>, 10. 3. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 26. 3. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aims+of+German+development+policy&rft.pub=Federal+Ministry+for+Economic+Cooperation+and+Development&rft.date=2008-04-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmz.de%2Fen%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120501075718/http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/milex/resultoutput/milex_15/the-15-countries-with-the-highest-military-expenditure-in-2011-table/view">"The 15 countries with the highest military expenditure in 2011"</a>. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. septembar 2011. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/milex/resultoutput/milex_15/the-15-countries-with-the-highest-military-expenditure-in-2011-table/view">originala</a>, 1. 5. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 7. 4. 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+15+countries+with+the+highest+military+expenditure+in+2011&rft.pub=Stockholm+International+Peace+Research+Institute&rft.date=2011-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sipri.org%2Fresearch%2Farmaments%2Fmilex%2Fresultoutput%2Fmilex_15%2Fthe-15-countries-with-the-highest-military-expenditure-in-2011-table%2Fview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bundesrecht/gg/gesamt.pdf">"Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Artikel 65a,87,115b"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (jezik: njemački). Bundesministerium der Justiz<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 19. 3. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grundgesetz+f%C3%BCr+die+Bundesrepublik+Deutschland%2C+Artikel+65a%2C87%2C115b&rft.pub=Bundesministerium+der+Justiz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de%2Fbundesrecht%2Fgg%2Fgesamt.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bundeswehr.de/portal/a/bwde/!ut/p/c4/DcmxDYAwDATAWVgg7unYAugc8kSWI4OMIesTXXm002D8SeWQy7jRStshc-4p94L0hENCnXEGUvXXSuMKG8FwBd26TD9uIZiT/">"Die Stärke der Streitkräfte"</a> (jezik: njemački). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundeswehr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bundeswehr (stranica ne postoji)">Bundeswehr</a>. 23. 3. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 20. 4. 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Die+St%C3%A4rke+der+Streitkr%C3%A4fte&rft.pub=Bundeswehr&rft.date=2012-03-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundeswehr.de%2Fportal%2Fa%2Fbwde%2F%21ut%2Fp%2Fc4%2FDcmxDYAwDATAWVgg7unYAugc8kSWI4OMIesTXXm002D8SeWQy7jRStshc-4p94L0hENCnXEGUvXXSuMKG8FwBd26TD9uIZiT%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bwzukunft-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bwzukunft_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bundeswehr.de/portal/a/bwde/!ut/p/c4/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP3I5EyrpHK9pPKUVL3ikqLUzJLsosTUtJJUvbzU0vTU4pLEnJLSvHRUuYKcxDygoH5BtqMiAMTJdF8!/">"Ausblick: Die Bundeswehr der Zukunft"</a> (jezik: njemački). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundeswehr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bundeswehr (stranica ne postoji)">Bundeswehr</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 5. 6. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ausblick%3A+Die+Bundeswehr+der+Zukunft&rft.pub=Bundeswehr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundeswehr.de%2Fportal%2Fa%2Fbwde%2F%21ut%2Fp%2Fc4%2F04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP3I5EyrpHK9pPKUVL3ikqLUzJLsosTUtJJUvbzU0vTU4pLEnJLSvHRUuYKcxDygoH5BtqMiAMTJdF8%21%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="SIPRI_Fact_Sheet,._3._2015" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319023856/http://books.sipri.org/product_info?c_product_id=495">"Trends in International Arms Transfer, 2014"</a>. <i>www.sipri.org</i>. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.sipri.org/product_info?c_product_id=495">originala</a>, 19. 3. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 18. 3. 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sipri.org&rft.atitle=Trends+in+International+Arms+Transfer%2C+2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.sipri.org%2Fproduct_info%3Fc_product_id%3D495&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bundeswehr.de/portal/a/bwde/einsaetze/einsatzzahlen?yw_contentURL=/C1256EF4002AED30/W264VFT2439INFODE/content.jsp">"Einsatzzahlen – Die Stärke der deutschen Einsatzkontingente"</a> (jezik: njemački). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundeswehr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bundeswehr (stranica ne postoji)">Bundeswehr</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 11. 1. 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Einsatzzahlen+%E2%80%93+Die+St%C3%A4rke+der+deutschen+Einsatzkontingente&rft.pub=Bundeswehr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundeswehr.de%2Fportal%2Fa%2Fbwde%2Feinsaetze%2Feinsatzzahlen%3Fyw_contentURL%3D%2FC1256EF4002AED30%2FW264VFT2439INFODE%2Fcontent.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DatasetCode=LEVEL">"Labour productivity levels in the total economy"</a>. OECD<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Labour+productivity+levels+in+the+total+economy&rft.pub=OECD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstats.oecd.org%2FIndex.aspx%3FDatasetCode%3DLEVEL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2010/countries/Germany.html">"Global 500: Countries – Germany"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>. 26. 7. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 27. 3. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Global+500%3A+Countries+%E2%80%93+Germany&rft.date=2010-07-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2Fmagazines%2Ffortune%2Fglobal500%2F2010%2Fcountries%2FGermany.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6XESdJ2Db?url=http://www.internationaltransportforum.org/statistics/investment/Country-responses/Germany.pdf">"Assessment of strategic plans and policy measures on Investment and Maintenance in Transport Infrastructure"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Transport_Forum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Transport Forum (stranica ne postoji)">International Transport Forum</a>. 2012. 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Pristupljeno 15. 3. 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Assessment+of+strategic+plans+and+policy+measures+on+Investment+and+Maintenance+in+Transport+Infrastructure&rft.pub=International+Transport+Forum&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.internationaltransportforum.org%2Fstatistics%2Finvestment%2FCountry-responses%2FGermany.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150101021255/https://presse.adac.de/standpunkte/Verkehr/Autobahn_Temporegelung.asp?active1=tcm:11-18784-4">"Autobahn-Temporegelung"</a> (Press release) (jezik: njemački). <a href="/w/index.php?title=ADAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ADAC (stranica ne postoji)">ADAC</a>. juni 2010. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presse.adac.de/standpunkte/Verkehr/Autobahn_Temporegelung.asp?active1=tcm:11-18784-4">originala</a>, 1. 1. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 19. 3. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Autobahn-Temporegelung&rft.pub=ADAC&rft.date=2010-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.presse.adac.de%2Fstandpunkte%2FVerkehr%2FAutobahn_Temporegelung.asp%3Factive1%3Dtcm%3A11-18784-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070809140315/http://www.db.de/site/bahn/de/unternehmen/investor__relations/finanzberichte/geschaeftsbericht/geschaeftsbericht__2006.html">"Geschäftsbericht 2006"</a> (jezik: njemački). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Bahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Bahn (stranica ne postoji)">Deutsche Bahn</a>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.db.de/site/bahn/de/unternehmen/investor__relations/finanzberichte/geschaeftsbericht/geschaeftsbericht__2006.html">originala</a>, 9. 8. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 27. 3. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gesch%C3%A4ftsbericht+2006&rft.pub=Deutsche+Bahn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.db.de%2Fsite%2Fbahn%2Fde%2Funternehmen%2Finvestor__relations%2Ffinanzberichte%2Fgeschaeftsbericht%2Fgeschaeftsbericht__2006.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141019063840/http://www.portofhamburg.com/en/content/container-port-throughput-global-comparison">"Port of Hamburg authority"</a>. <i>The official website of the Port of Hamburg</i>. 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Pristupljeno 28. 9. 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+official+website+of+the+Port+of+Hamburg.&rft.atitle=Port+of+Hamburg+authority&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.portofhamburg.com%2Fen%2Fcontent%2Fcontainer-port-throughput-global-comparison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eia.gov/countries/country-data.cfm?fips=GM">"Overview/Data: Germany"</a>. U.S. Energy Information Administration. 30. 6. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 19. 4. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Overview%2FData%3A+Germany&rft.pub=U.S.+Energy+Information+Administration&rft.date=2010-06-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eia.gov%2Fcountries%2Fcountry-data.cfm%3Ffips%3DGM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.IMP.CONS.ZS">"Energy imports, net (% of energy use)"</a>. The World Bank Group<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 18. 4. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Energy+imports%2C+net+%28%25+of+energy+use%29&rft.pub=The+World+Bank+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FEG.IMP.CONS.ZS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2010/jul/07/germany-renewable-energy-electricity">"Renewable energy Germany targets switch to 100% renewables for its electricity by 2050"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. Reuters Berlin. 7. 7. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 18. 4. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Renewable+energy+Germany+targets+switch+to+100%25+renewables+for+its+electricity+by+2050&rft.date=2010-07-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fenvironment%2F2010%2Fjul%2F07%2Fgermany-renewable-energy-electricity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFZiesing" class="citation web cs1">Ziesing, Hans-Joachim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ag-energiebilanzen.de/index.php?article_id=29&fileName=ageb_jahresbericht2014.pdf">"Energieverbrauch in Deutschland im Jahr 2014"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (jezik: njemački). AG Energiebilanzen. str. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 10. 3. 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Energieverbrauch+in+Deutschland+im+Jahr+2014&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=AG+Energiebilanzen&rft.aulast=Ziesing&rft.aufirst=Hans-Joachim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ag-energiebilanzen.de%2Findex.php%3Farticle_id%3D29%26fileName%3Dageb_jahresbericht2014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110427065039/http://www.kst.portalu.de/dokumente/Aktuelles/Inventar-Bericht_Treibhausgas_2008.pdf">"Deutschland erfüllte 2008 seine Klimaschutzverpflichtung nach dem Kyoto-Protokoll"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Press release) (jezik: njemački). Umweltbundesamt. 1. 2. 2010. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kst.portalu.de/dokumente/Aktuelles/Inventar-Bericht_Treibhausgas_2008.pdf">originala</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, 27. 4. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 19. 3. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deutschland+erf%C3%BCllte+2008+seine+Klimaschutzverpflichtung+nach+dem+Kyoto-Protokoll&rft.pub=Umweltbundesamt&rft.date=2010-02-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kst.portalu.de%2Fdokumente%2FAktuelles%2FInventar-Bericht_Treibhausgas_2008.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/">"Nobel Prize"</a>. Nobelprize.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 27. 3. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nobel+Prize&rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.famousscientists.org/otto-hahn">"Otto Hahn"</a>. FamousScientists.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 15. 12. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Otto+Hahn&rft.pub=FamousScientists.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.famousscientists.org%2Fotto-hahn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080621091621/http://www.dfg.de/en/research_funding/scientific_prizes/gw_leibniz_prize.html">"Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize"</a>. DFG. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dfg.de/en/research_funding/scientific_prizes/gw_leibniz_prize.html">originala</a>, 21. 6. 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 27. 3. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gottfried+Wilhelm+Leibniz+Prize&rft.pub=DFG&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfg.de%2Fen%2Fresearch_funding%2Fscientific_prizes%2Fgw_leibniz_prize.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFBianchi" class="citation web cs1">Bianchi, Luigi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yorku.ca/lbianchi/sts3700b/lecture17a.html">"The Great Electromechanical Computers"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=York_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="York University (stranica ne postoji)">York University</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 17. 4. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Great+Electromechanical+Computers&rft.pub=York+University&rft.aulast=Bianchi&rft.aufirst=Luigi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yorku.ca%2Flbianchi%2Fsts3700b%2Flecture17a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itu.int/aboutitu/HistoricalFigures.html">"Historical figures in telecommunications"</a>. International Telecommunication Union. 14. 1. 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 27. 3. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+figures+in+telecommunications&rft.pub=International+Telecommunication+Union&rft.date=2004-01-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itu.int%2Faboutitu%2FHistoricalFigures.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-april11-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-april11_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150101005051/http://www.unwto.org/facts/eng/pdf/barometer/UNWTO_Barom11_iu_april_excerpt.pdf">"Interim Update"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>UNWTO World Tourism Barometer</i>. UNWTO. april 2011. 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Pristupljeno 26. 6. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UNWTO+World+Tourism+Barometer&rft.atitle=Interim+Update&rft.date=2011-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unwto.org%2Ffacts%2Feng%2Fpdf%2Fbarometer%2FUNWTO_Barom11_iu_april_excerpt.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140611081149/http://dtxtq4w60xqpw.cloudfront.net/sites/all/files/pdf/final_annual_report_pdf_3.pdf">"UNWTO Annual Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Tourism_Organization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Tourism Organization (stranica ne postoji)">UNWTO</a>. 2010. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dtxtq4w60xqpw.cloudfront.net/sites/all/files/pdf/final_annual_report_pdf_3.pdf">originala</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, 11. 6. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno april 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UNWTO+Annual+Report&rft.pub=UNWTO&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdtxtq4w60xqpw.cloudfront.net%2Fsites%2Fall%2Ffiles%2Fpdf%2Ffinal_annual_report_pdf_3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Provjerite vrijednost datuma u parametru: <code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške (stranica ne postoji)">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deutschertourismusverband-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-deutschertourismusverband_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutschertourismusverband.de/fileadmin/Mediendatenbank/PDFs/Zahlen_Daten_Fakten_2012_aktuell.pdf">Zahlen Daten Fakten 2012</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150101015058/http://www.deutschertourismusverband.de/fileadmin/Mediendatenbank/PDFs/Zahlen_Daten_Fakten_2012_aktuell.pdf">Arhivirano</a> 1. 1. 2015. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (in German), German National Tourist Board</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150214004935/http://dtxtq4w60xqpw.cloudfront.net/sites/all/files/pdf/unwto_highlights14_en.pdf">"Tourism Highlights 2014 edition"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. UNWTO. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dtxtq4w60xqpw.cloudfront.net/sites/all/files/pdf/unwto_highlights14_en.pdf">originala</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, 14. 2. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 26. 3. 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tourism+Highlights+2014+edition&rft.pub=UNWTO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdtxtq4w60xqpw.cloudfront.net%2Fsites%2Fall%2Ffiles%2Fpdf%2Funwto_highlights14_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203001157/http://wttc.org/site_media/uploads/downloads/germany2013_1.pdf">"2013 Travel & Tourism Economic Impact Report Germany"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. WTTC. 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Pristupljeno 26. 11. 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2013+Travel+%26+Tourism+Economic+Impact+Report+Germany&rft.pub=WTTC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwttc.org%2Fsite_media%2Fuploads%2Fdownloads%2Fgermany2013_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.germany.travel/en/towns-cities-culture/top-100/germany-travel-attractions.html">"Top Tourist Attractions of Germany"</a>. Germany.Travel, official site<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+Tourist+Attractions+of+Germany&rft.pub=Germany.Travel%2C+official+site&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.germany.travel%2Fen%2Ftowns-cities-culture%2Ftop-100%2Fgermany-travel-attractions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-File_2013-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-File_2013_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/PresseService/Presse/Pressekonferenzen/2013/Zensus2011/bevoelkerung_zensus2011.pdf?__blob=publicationFile"><i>Zensus 2011: Bevölkerung am 9. Mai 2011</i></a>. 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Pristupljeno 25. 3. 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Art+Nouveau+%E2%80%94+Art+Nouveau+Art&rft.pub=Huntfor.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huntfor.com%2Farthistory%2Fc19th%2Fartnouveau.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofarch00curl_0"><i>A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture</i></a>. 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Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scififilmhistory.com/index.php?pageID=metro">originala</a>, 10. 10. 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 28. 9. 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SciFi+Film+History+%E2%80%93+Metropolis+%281927%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scififilmhistory.com%2Findex.php%3FpageID%3Dmetro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFBordwellThompson,_Kristin2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Bordwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Bordwell (stranica ne postoji)">Bordwell, David</a>; Thompson, Kristin (2003) [1994]. "The Introduction of Sound". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/filmhistoryintro00thom_325"><i>Film History: An Introduction</i></a> (2. izd.). McGraw-Hill. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/filmhistoryintro00thom_325/page/n225">204</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-07-115141-2" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-07-115141-2"><bdi>978-0-07-115141-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Introduction+of+Sound&rft.btitle=Film+History%3A+An+Introduction&rft.pages=204&rft.edition=2.&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-07-115141-2&rft.aulast=Bordwell&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Thompson%2C+Kristin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffilmhistoryintro00thom_325&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: nepreporučeni parametar (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_nepreporu%C4%8Deni_parametar" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: nepreporučeni parametar">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFRother2003" class="citation book cs1">Rother, Rainer (1. 7. 2003). <i>Leni Riefenstahl: The Seduction of Genius</i>. Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/1441159010" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/1441159010"><bdi>1441159010</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leni+Riefenstahl%3A+The+Seduction+of+Genius&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2003-07-01&rft.isbn=1441159010&rft.aulast=Rother&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephen Brockmann, <i>A Critical History of German Film,</i> Camden House, 2010, p. 286. isbn 1571134689</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0405094/awards">"Awards:Das Leben der Anderen"</a>. IMDb<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 28. 3. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Awards%3ADas+Leben+der+Anderen&rft.pub=IMDb&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0405094%2Fawards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IG-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IG_120-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sjW9adVFS2kC&pg=PA113">The Complete Idiot's Guide to Cheeses of the World - Steve Ehlers, Jeanette Hurt</a>. pp. 113-115.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150322084957/http://germanfoods.org/german-food-facts/german-hams-sausages-meats-guide/">"Guide to German Hams and Sausages"</a>. German Foods North America. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://germanfoods.org/german-food-facts/german-hams-sausages-meats-guide/">originala</a>, 22. 3. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 26. 3. 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guide+to+German+Hams+and+Sausages&rft.pub=German+Foods+North+America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgermanfoods.org%2Fgerman-food-facts%2Fgerman-hams-sausages-meats-guide%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foodwatch.org/de/informieren/bio-lebensmittel/mehr-zum-thema/zahlen-daten-fakten/">"Numbers, data, facts about the organic food sector"</a> (jezik: njemački). Foodwatch<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 4. 6. 2015</span>. <q>Bio-Produkte machen lediglich 3,9 Prozent des gesamten Lebensmittelumsatzes in Deutschland aus (2012).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Numbers%2C+data%2C+facts+about+the+organic+food+sector&rft.pub=Foodwatch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foodwatch.org%2Fde%2Finformieren%2Fbio-lebensmittel%2Fmehr-zum-thema%2Fzahlen-daten-fakten%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20141214121534/http://www.germanwineusa.com/press-trade/statistics.html">"German Wine Statistics"</a>. Wines of Germany, Deutsches Weininstitut. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.germanwineusa.com/press-trade/statistics.html">originala</a>, 14. 12. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 14. 12. 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=German+Wine+Statistics&rft.pub=Wines+of+Germany%2C+Deutsches+Weininstitut&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.germanwineusa.com%2Fpress-trade%2Fstatistics.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFSamantha_Payne2014" class="citation news cs1">Samantha Payne (20. 11. 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/top-10-heaviest-beer-drinking-countries-czech-republic-germany-sink-most-pints-1475764">"Top 10 Heaviest Beer-drinking Countries: Czech Republic and Germany Sink Most Pints"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 6. 5. 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Top+10+Heaviest+Beer-drinking+Countries%3A+Czech+Republic+and+Germany+Sink+Most+Pints&rft.date=2014-11-20&rft.au=Samantha+Payne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibtimes.co.uk%2Ftop-10-heaviest-beer-drinking-countries-czech-republic-germany-sink-most-pints-1475764&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFDOSB" class="citation web cs1">DOSB. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dosb.de/de/organisation/organisation/">"Der Deutsche Olympische Sportbund: Wir über uns"</a>. <i>dosb.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 23. 9. 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dosb.de&rft.atitle=Der+Deutsche+Olympische+Sportbund%3A+Wir+%C3%BCber+uns&rft.au=DOSB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dosb.de%2Fde%2Forganisation%2Forganisation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dfb.de/index.php?id=11015">"Mitglieder"</a>. <i>DFB - Deutscher Fußball-Bund e.V</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 23. 9. 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DFB+-+Deutscher+Fu%C3%9Fball-Bund+e.V.&rft.atitle=Mitglieder&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfb.de%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D11015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141221015122/http://gizmodo.com/5918142/8-beautiful-things-from-bauhaus-the-single-most-influential-school-of-design">"Bauhaus: The Single Most Influential School of Design"</a>. gizmodo. 13. 6. 2012. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gizmodo.com/5918142/8-beautiful-things-from-bauhaus-the-single-most-influential-school-of-design">originala</a>, 21. 12. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 9. 12. 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bauhaus%3A+The+Single+Most+Influential+School+of+Design&rft.pub=gizmodo&rft.date=2012-06-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2F5918142%2F8-beautiful-things-from-bauhaus-the-single-most-influential-school-of-design&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120721161228/http://www.bmwi.de/BMWi/Navigation/Wirtschaft/branchenfokus,did=196528.html?view=renderPrint&page=0">"BMWI Branchenfokus Textil und Bekleidung"</a>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmwi.de/BMWi/Navigation/Wirtschaft/branchenfokus,did=196528.html?view=renderPrint&page=0">originala</a>, 21. 7. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 28. 9. 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BMWI+Branchenfokus+Textil+und+Bekleidung&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmwi.de%2FBMWi%2FNavigation%2FWirtschaft%2Fbranchenfokus%2Cdid%3D196528.html%3Fview%3DrenderPrint%26page%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fashionunited.co.uk/fashion-news/fashion/germanys-fashion-capital-the-improbable-rise-of-berlin-2012011713844">"Berlin as a fashion capital: the improbable rise"</a>. Fashion United UK. 12. 1. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 15. 5. 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Berlin+as+a+fashion+capital%3A+the+improbable+rise&rft.pub=Fashion+United+UK&rft.date=2012-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fashionunited.co.uk%2Ffashion-news%2Ffashion%2Fgermanys-fashion-capital-the-improbable-rise-of-berlin-2012011713844&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="navbox" style="width: 80%; font-size:95%; margin:0.5em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td width="5%" style="text-align: center" rowspan="5"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Sjeverno_more" title="Sjeverno more">Sjeverno more</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danska</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Balti%C4%8Dko_more" title="Baltičko more">Baltičko more</a> </td> <td width="5%" style="text-align: center; padding: 0" rowspan="5"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Holandija</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgija</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sjever"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljska</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češka</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Zapad"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span>   <b><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Njemačka</a></b>    <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Istok"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/26px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/34px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Jug"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/26px-South.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/34px-South.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrija</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska">Švicarska</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrija</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3627399">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons logo</figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana" class="extiw" title="commons:Početna strana">Commons</a> ima datoteke na temu: <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Germany?uselang=bs">Njemačka </a></span></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutschland.de/en">www.deutschland.de</a> - multimedijalni višejezični portal o Njemačkoj</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistikportal.de/">Statistikportal.de</a> - Službeni statistički podaci</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050125093132/http://www.bundesregierung.de/en">Bundesregierung Deutschland</a> - Službena stranica savezne vlade</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040608011108/http://eng.bundespraesident.de/">Bundespräsident</a> - Službena stranica predsjednika Njemačke</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bundestag.de/htdocs_e/">Bundestag</a> - Službena stranica njemačkog parlamenta</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111111184453/http://www.geografija.hr/novosti.asp?id_novosti=843&id_projekta=0">Urbani sistem Njemačke prije i poslije ujedinjenja</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Njemački_kancelari" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312386">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox 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transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Njemački_kancelari" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spisak_njema%C4%8Dkih_kancelara" title="Spisak njemačkih kancelara">Njemački kancelari</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo" title="Njemačko Carstvo">Njemačko Carstvo</a><br />(1871–1918)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_von_Caprivi" title="Leo von Caprivi">Leo von Caprivi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princ_Chlodwig_zu_Hohenlohe-Schillingsf%C3%BCrst" title="Princ Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst">Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Bernhard von Bülow">Bernhard von Bülow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theobald_von_Bethmann_Hollweg" title="Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg">Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Michaelis" title="Georg Michaelis">Georg Michaelis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_von_Hertling" title="Georg von Hertling">Georg von Hertling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maksimilijan_Badenski" title="Maksimilijan Badenski">Max von Baden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flagge_Deutsches_Reich_-_Dienstflagge_zu_Land_(1921-1933).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Weimar Republic"><img alt="Flag of the Weimar Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flagge_Deutsches_Reich_-_Dienstflagge_zu_Land_%281921-1933%29.svg/20px-Flagge_Deutsches_Reich_-_Dienstflagge_zu_Land_%281921-1933%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flagge_Deutsches_Reich_-_Dienstflagge_zu_Land_%281921-1933%29.svg/30px-Flagge_Deutsches_Reich_-_Dienstflagge_zu_Land_%281921-1933%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flagge_Deutsches_Reich_-_Dienstflagge_zu_Land_%281921-1933%29.svg/40px-Flagge_Deutsches_Reich_-_Dienstflagge_zu_Land_%281921-1933%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vajmarska_Republika" title="Vajmarska Republika">Vajmarska Republika</a> <br />(1919–1933)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Ebert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Ebert (stranica ne postoji)">Friedrich Ebert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philipp_Scheidemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philipp Scheidemann (stranica ne postoji)">Philipp Scheidemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Bauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Bauer (stranica ne postoji)">Gustav Bauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Müller (stranica ne postoji)">Hermann Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantin_Fehrenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstantin Fehrenbach (stranica ne postoji)">Konstantin Fehrenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Wirth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Wirth (stranica ne postoji)">Joseph Wirth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Cuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Cuno (stranica ne postoji)">Wilhelm Cuno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Stresemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Stresemann (stranica ne postoji)">Gustav Stresemann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Marx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Marx (stranica ne postoji)">Wilhelm Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Luther&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Luther (stranica ne postoji)">Hans Luther</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Marx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Marx (stranica ne postoji)">Wilhelm Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Müller (stranica ne postoji)">Hermann Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Br%C3%BCning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Brüning (stranica ne postoji)">Heinrich Brüning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Papen" title="Franz von Papen">Franz von Papen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_von_Schleicher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt von Schleicher (stranica ne postoji)">Kurt von Schleicher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Germany_(1935%E2%80%931945).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Nazi Germany"><img alt="Flag of Nazi Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nacisti%C4%8Dka_Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Nacistička Njemačka">Nacistička Njemačka</a><br />(1933–1945)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels" title="Joseph Goebbels">Joseph Goebbels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutz_Graf_Schwerin_von_Krosigk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk (stranica ne postoji)">Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Germany_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Germany"><img alt="Flag of Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Germany_%28state%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Germany_%28state%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Germany_%28state%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Savezna Republika<br />Njemačka</a> (od 1949)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Erhard" title="Ludwig Erhard">Ludwig Erhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Georg_Kiesinger" title="Kurt Georg Kiesinger">Kurt Georg Kiesinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Njemačka_po_temama" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3312386"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-pogledaj"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Njema%C4%8Dka_po_temama" title="Šablon:Njemačka po temama"><abbr title="Pogledaj šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Njema%C4%8Dka_po_temama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Njemačka po temama (stranica ne postoji)"><abbr title="Razgovor o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Njema%C4%8Dka_po_temama&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Njemačka_po_temama" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Njemačka</a> po temama</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Historija_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Historija Njemačke">Historija</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hronologija_historije_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hronologija historije Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Hronologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vojna_historija_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vojna historija Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Vojna historija</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">Germani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velika_seoba_naroda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velika seoba naroda (stranica ne postoji)">Velika seoba naroda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frana%C4%8Dka" title="Franačka">Franačka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Sveto Rimsko Carstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dki_prodor_na_istok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Njemački prodor na istok (stranica ne postoji)">Prodor na istok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajnska_konfederacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rajnska konfederacija (stranica ne postoji)">Rajnska konfederacija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dki_savez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Njemački savez (stranica ne postoji)">Njemački savez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjevernonjema%C4%8Dka_konfederacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjevernonjemačka konfederacija (stranica ne postoji)">Sjevernonjemačka konfederacija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo" title="Njemačko Carstvo">Njemačko Carstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_u_Prvom_svjetskom_ratu" title="Njemačka u Prvom svjetskom ratu">Prvi svjetski rat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajmarska_Republika" title="Vajmarska Republika">Vajmarska Republika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacisti%C4%8Dka_Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Nacistička Njemačka">Nacistička Njemačka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_u_Drugom_svjetskom_ratu" title="Njemačka u Drugom svjetskom ratu">Drugi svjetski rat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historija_Njema%C4%8Dke_(1945%E2%80%931990)" title="Historija Njemačke (1945–1990)">Podijeljena Njemačka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savezni%C4%8Dka_okupacija_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saveznička okupacija Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Saveznička okupacija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progon_Nijemaca_nakon_Drugog_svjetskog_rata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progon Nijemaca nakon Drugog svjetskog rata (stranica ne postoji)">Progon Nijemaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Istočna Njemačka">Istočna Njemačka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Zapadna Njemačka">Zapadna Njemačka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ujedinjenje_Njema%C4%8Dke_1990.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ujedinjenje Njemačke 1990. (stranica ne postoji)">Ponovno ujedinjenje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historija_Njema%C4%8Dke_nakon_1990.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historija Njemačke nakon 1990. (stranica ne postoji)">Nakon 1990.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografija Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Geografija</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spisak_gradova_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Spisak gradova u Njemačkoj">Gradovi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezera_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Kategorija:Jezera u Njemačkoj">Jezera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_okruzi" title="Njemački okruzi">Okruzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spisak_njema%C4%8Dkih_ostrva" title="Spisak njemačkih ostrva">Otoci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Planine_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Kategorija:Planine u Njemačkoj">Planine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dke_savezne_pokrajine" title="Njemačke savezne pokrajine">Pokrajine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Rijeke_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Kategorija:Rijeke u Njemačkoj">Rijeke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vlast</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag"><i>Bundestag</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(parlament)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundeswehr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bundeswehr (stranica ne postoji)"><i>Bundeswehr</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(vojska)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlada_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlada Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Vlada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_kancelar" title="Njemački kancelar">Kancelar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osnovni_zakon_Savezne_Republike_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osnovni zakon Savezne Republike Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Ustav</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudstvo_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudstvo u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Sudstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izbori_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izbori u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Izbori</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanjska_politika_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanjska politika Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Vanjska politika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljudska_prava_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ljudska prava u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Ljudska prava</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prava_seksualnih_manjina_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prava seksualnih manjina u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Seksualne manjine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka_policija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Njemačka policija (stranica ne postoji)">Policija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politika_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politika u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Politika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_politi%C4%8Dkoh_stranaka_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak političkoh stranaka u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Političke stranke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predsjednik_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predsjednik Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Predsjednik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Privreda_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Privreda Njemačke">Privreda</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poljoprivreda_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poljoprivreda u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Poljoprivreda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobilska_industrija_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automobilska industrija u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Automobilska industrija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bankarstvo_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bankarstvo u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Bankarstvo</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savezna_banka_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savezna banka Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Centralna banka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednjonjema%C4%8Dki_hemijski_trougao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srednjonjemački hemijski trougao (stranica ne postoji)">Hemijski trougao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomska_historija_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomska historija Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Ekonomska historija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energetika_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Energetika u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Energetika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dki_model&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Njemački model (stranica ne postoji)">Njemački model</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_njema%C4%8Dkih_saveznih_dr%C5%BEava_po_BDP-u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak njemačkih saveznih država po BDP-u (stranica ne postoji)">Njemačke pokrajine po BDP-u</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorija:Rudarstvo_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorija:Rudarstvo u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Rudarstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mittelstand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mittelstand (stranica ne postoji)"><i>Mittelstand</i> kompanije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauka_i_tehnologija_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nauka i tehnologija u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Nauka i tehnologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankfurtska_berza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frankfurtska berza (stranica ne postoji)">Berza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porezi_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porezi u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Porezi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telekomunikacije_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telekomunikacije u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Telekomunikacije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turizam_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turizam u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Turizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindikati_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindikati u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Sindikati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saobra%C4%87aj_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saobraćaj u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Saobraćaj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Njema%C4%8Dko_dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Kategorija:Njemačko društvo">Društvo</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kriminal_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kriminal u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Kriminal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografija_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografija Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Demografija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obrazovanje_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Obrazovanje u Njemačkoj">Obrazovanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">Nijemci</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zdravstvo_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zdravstvo u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Zdravstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imigracija_u_Njema%C4%8Dku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imigracija u Njemačku (stranica ne postoji)">Imigracija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penzije_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penzije u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Penzije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religija_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religija u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Religija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socijalna_pitanja_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socijalna pitanja u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Socijalna pitanja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turci_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turci u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Turci</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka_kultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Njemačka kultura (stranica ne postoji)">Kultura</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandlied" title="Deutschlandlied">Himna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Umjetnost_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Kategorija:Umjetnost u Njemačkoj">Umjetnost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grb_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Grb Njemačke">Grb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zastava_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Zastava Njemačke">Zastava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">Jezik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Mediji_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Kategorija:Mediji u Njemačkoj">Mediji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzika_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzika u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Muzika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazivi_za_Njema%C4%8Dku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazivi za Njemačku (stranica ne postoji)">Imena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pruske_vrline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pruske vrline (stranica ne postoji)">Pruske vrline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pu%C5%A1enje_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pušenje u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Pušenje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Sport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Kategorija:Njemačka">Kategorija</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Njemačka (stranica ne postoji)">Portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Evropska_unija_(EU)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3312386"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-pogledaj"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Evropska_unija" title="Šablon:Evropska unija"><abbr title="Pogledaj šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Evropska_unija" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Evropska unija"><abbr title="Razgovor o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Evropska_unija&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Evropska_unija_(EU)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Evropska_unija" title="Evropska unija">Evropska unija</a> (EU)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Države članice</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija">Estonija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finska" title="Finska">Finska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irska" title="Irska">Irska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipar" title="Kipar">Kipar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litvanija" title="Litvanija">Litvanija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemska</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Njemačka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumunija" title="Rumunija">Rumunija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dka" title="Slovačka">Slovačka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Slovenija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija">Španija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedska</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava Evropske unije"><img alt="Zastava Evropske unije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/50px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/75px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/100px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kandidati</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crna_Gora" title="Crna Gora">Crna Gora</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pristupanje_Crne_Gore_Evropskoj_uniji" title="Pristupanje Crne Gore Evropskoj uniji">status</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbija</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pristupanje_Srbije_Evropskoj_uniji" title="Pristupanje Srbije Evropskoj uniji">status</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pristupanje_Turske_Evropskoj_uniji" title="Pristupanje Turske Evropskoj uniji">status</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Makedonija" title="Sjeverna Makedonija">Sjeverna Makedonija</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pristupanje_Sjeverne_Makedonije_Evropskoj_uniji" title="Pristupanje Sjeverne Makedonije Evropskoj uniji">status</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanija</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pristupanje_Albanije_Evropskoj_uniji" title="Pristupanje Albanije Evropskoj uniji">status</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina" title="Bosna i Hercegovina">Bosna i Hercegovina</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pristupanje_Bosne_i_Hercegovine_Evropskoj_uniji" title="Pristupanje Bosne i Hercegovine Evropskoj uniji">status</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Potencijalni kandidati</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pristupanje_Kosova_Evropskoj_uniji" title="Pristupanje Kosova Evropskoj uniji">status</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Države_u_Evropi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3312386"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-pogledaj"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Dr%C5%BEave_Evrope" title="Šablon:Države Evrope"><abbr title="Pogledaj šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Dr%C5%BEave_Evrope" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Države Evrope"><abbr title="Razgovor o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Dr%C5%BEave_Evrope&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Države_u_Evropi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">Države</a> u <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Države</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andora" title="Andora">Andora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenija" title="Armenija">Armenija</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbejd%C5%BEan" title="Azerbejdžan">Azerbejdžan</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bjelorusija" title="Bjelorusija">Bjelorusija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina" title="Bosna i Hercegovina">Bosna i Hercegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crna_Gora" title="Crna Gora">Crna Gora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija">Estonija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finska" title="Finska">Finska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija">Gruzija</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irska" title="Irska">Irska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazahstan" title="Kazahstan">Kazahstan</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipar" title="Kipar">Kipar</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lihten%C5%A1tajn" title="Lihtenštajn">Lihtenštajn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litvanija" title="Litvanija">Litvanija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija">Moldavija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ka" title="Norveška">Norveška</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Njemačka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumunija" title="Rumunija">Rumunija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Makedonija" title="Sjeverna Makedonija">Sjeverna Makedonija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dka" title="Slovačka">Slovačka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Slovenija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija">Španija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska">Švicarska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Europe_on_the_globe_(white-red).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Položaj Evrope"><img alt="Položaj Evrope" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Europe_on_the_globe_%28white-red%29.svg/120px-Europe_on_the_globe_%28white-red%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Europe_on_the_globe_%28white-red%29.svg/180px-Europe_on_the_globe_%28white-red%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Europe_on_the_globe_%28white-red%29.svg/240px-Europe_on_the_globe_%28white-red%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1032" data-file-height="1032" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Zavisne i ostale Teritorije</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_i_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri i Dhekelia">Akrotiri i Dhekelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olandska_ostrva" title="Olandska ostrva">Olandska ostrva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrvo_Man" title="Ostrvo Man">Ostrvo Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farska_ostrva" title="Farska ostrva">Farska ostrva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen">Jan Mayen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nepriznate ili djelimično priznate države</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abhazija" title="Abhazija">Abhazija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Osetija" title="Južna Osetija">Južna Osetija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pridnjestrovska_Moldavska_Republika" title="Pridnjestrovska Moldavska Republika">Pridnjestrovlje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turska_Republika_Sjeverni_Kipar" class="mw-redirect" title="Turska Republika Sjeverni Kipar">Sjeverni Kipar</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Potpuno u <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Aziji</a>, ali kulturno i politički pripada <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropi</a> </li> <li><sup>2</sup> Potpuno u <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Africi</a>, ali kulturno i politički pripada <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropi</a> </li> <li><sup>3</sup> Najvećim dijelom u Aziji</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mediteranska_unija" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3312386"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-pogledaj"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Mediteranska_unija" title="Šablon:Mediteranska unija"><abbr title="Pogledaj šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Mediteranska_unija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Mediteranska unija (stranica ne postoji)"><abbr title="Razgovor o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Mediteranska_unija&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mediteranska_unija" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mediteranska_unija" title="Mediteranska unija">Mediteranska unija</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Članice iz <a href="/wiki/Evropska_unija" title="Evropska unija">EU</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija">Estonija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finska" title="Finska">Finska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipar" title="Kipar">Kipar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irska" title="Irska">Irska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litvanija" title="Litvanija">Litvanija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemska</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Njemačka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumunija" title="Rumunija">Rumunija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dka" title="Slovačka">Slovačka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Slovenija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija">Španija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedska</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Članice izvan EU</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al%C5%BEir" title="Alžir">Alžir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina" title="Bosna i Hercegovina">Bosna i Hercegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crna_Gora" title="Crna Gora">Crna Gora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egipat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">Izrael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Liban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritanija" title="Mauritanija">Mauritanija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestina_(dr%C5%BEava)" title="Palestina (država)">Palestina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija">Sirija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Posmatrači</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libija" title="Libija">Libija</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NATO" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3312386"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-pogledaj"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:NATO" title="Šablon:NATO"><abbr title="Pogledaj šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:NATO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:NATO (stranica ne postoji)"><abbr title="Razgovor o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:NATO&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi šablon" style=";;background:none 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href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litvanija" title="Litvanija">Litvanija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ka" title="Norveška">Norveška</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Njemačka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumunija" title="Rumunija">Rumunija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">Sjedinjene Američke Države</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Makedonija" title="Sjeverna Makedonija">Sjeverna Makedonija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dka" title="Slovačka">Slovačka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Slovenija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija">Španija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png/80px-Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png/120px-Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png/160px-Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Države kandidati</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina" title="Bosna i Hercegovina">Bosna i Hercegovina</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Pristupanje_Bosne_i_Hercegovine_NATO-u" title="Pristupanje Bosne i Hercegovine NATO-u">status</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Odnosi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbija</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Odnosi_Srbije_i_NATO-a" class="mw-redirect" title="Odnosi Srbije i NATO-a">status</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irska" title="Irska">Irska</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Odnosi_Irske_i_NATO-a" class="mw-redirect" title="Odnosi Irske i NATO-a">status</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija">Moldavija</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Odnosi_Moldavije_i_NATO-a" class="mw-redirect" title="Odnosi Moldavije i NATO-a">status</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajina</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Odnosi_Ukrajine_i_NATO-a" class="mw-redirect" title="Odnosi Ukrajine i NATO-a">status</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija">Gruzija</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Odnosi_Gruzije_i_NATO-a" class="mw-redirect" title="Odnosi Gruzije i NATO-a">status</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Odnosi_Rusije_i_NATO-a" class="mw-redirect" title="Odnosi Rusije i NATO-a">status</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vijeće_Evrope" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3312386"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-pogledaj"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Vije%C4%87e_Evrope" title="Šablon:Vijeće Evrope"><abbr title="Pogledaj šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Vije%C4%87e_Evrope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Vijeće Evrope (stranica ne postoji)"><abbr title="Razgovor o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Vije%C4%87e_Evrope&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vijeće_Evrope" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vije%C4%87e_Evrope" title="Vijeće Evrope">Vijeće Evrope</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institucije</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glavni_sekretar_Vije%C4%87a_Evrope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glavni sekretar Vijeća Evrope (stranica ne postoji)">Glavni sekretar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odbor_ministara_Vije%C4%87a_Evrope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odbor ministara Vijeća Evrope (stranica ne postoji)">Odbor ministara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlamentarna_skup%C5%A1tina_Vije%C4%87a_Evrope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlamentarna skupština Vijeća Evrope (stranica ne postoji)">Parlamentarna skupština</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongres_lokalnih_i_regionalnih_vije%C4%87a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongres lokalnih i regionalnih vijeća (stranica ne postoji)">Kongres lokalnih i regionalnih vijeća</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evropski_sud_za_ljudska_prava" title="Evropski sud za ljudska prava">Evropski sud za ljudska prava</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komesar_za_ljudska_prava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komesar za ljudska prava (stranica ne postoji)">Komesar za ljudska prava</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Map_of_Council_of_Europe_member_states_by_founding_and_later_members.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Žuto: Članice osnivači. Plavo: Članice koje su naknadno pristupile Vijeću Evrope"><img alt="Žuto: Članice osnivači. Plavo: Članice koje su naknadno pristupile Vijeću Evrope" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Map_of_Council_of_Europe_member_states_by_founding_and_later_members.svg/120px-Map_of_Council_of_Europe_member_states_by_founding_and_later_members.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Map_of_Council_of_Europe_member_states_by_founding_and_later_members.svg/180px-Map_of_Council_of_Europe_member_states_by_founding_and_later_members.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Map_of_Council_of_Europe_member_states_by_founding_and_later_members.svg/240px-Map_of_Council_of_Europe_member_states_by_founding_and_later_members.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="520" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vije%C4%87e_Evrope" title="Vijeće Evrope">Članice</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andora" title="Andora">Andora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenija" title="Armenija">Armenija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbejd%C5%BEan" title="Azerbejdžan">Azerbejdžan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina" title="Bosna i Hercegovina">Bosna i Hercegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crna_Gora" title="Crna Gora">Crna Gora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija">Estonija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finska" title="Finska">Finska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija">Gruzija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irska" title="Irska">Irska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipar" title="Kipar">Kipar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lihten%C5%A1tajn" title="Lihtenštajn">Lihtenštajn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litvanija" title="Litvanija">Litvanija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija">Moldavija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ka" title="Norveška">Norveška</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Njemačka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumunija" title="Rumunija">Rumunija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Makedonija" title="Sjeverna Makedonija">Sjeverna Makedonija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dka" title="Slovačka">Slovačka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Slovenija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija">Španija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska">Švicarska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Posmatrači</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">Izrael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">SAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bivše članice</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saarska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saarska (stranica ne postoji)">Saarski protektorat (1950–1956)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cehoslova%C4%8Dka" title="Čehoslovačka">Čehoslovačka (1991–1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srbija_i_Crna_Gora" title="Srbija i Crna Gora">Srbija i Crna Gora (2003-2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija (1996-2022)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Preuzeto iz "<a dir="ltr" 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