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Aton - Wikipedia
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accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Aton_voor_Amarna-periode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aton_voor_Amarna-periode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Aton voor Amarna-periode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aton_voor_Amarna-periode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aton_in_de_Amarna-periode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aton_in_de_Amarna-periode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Aton in de Amarna-periode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aton_in_de_Amarna-periode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afbeelding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afbeelding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Afbeelding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afbeelding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aanbidding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aanbidding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Aanbidding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aanbidding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aton</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 78 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aten" title="Aten – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aten" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aton" title="Aton – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Aton" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="آتون – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آتون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="اتون – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اتون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%B3n" title="Atón – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Atón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aton" title="Aton – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aton" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="آتون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آتون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Атон (бажаство) – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Атон (бажаство)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B3)" title="Атон (бог) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Атон (бог)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="अतेन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अतेन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="আতেন – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আতেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aton" title="Aton – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Aton" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aten" title="Aten – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aten" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aten" title="Aten – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Aten" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aton" title="Aton – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aton" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Атон – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Атон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aton_(gud)" title="Aton (gud) – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aton (gud)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aton" title="Aton – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aton" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BD" title="Ατόν – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ατόν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aten" title="Aten – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aten" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atono" title="Atono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Atono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%B3n" title="Atón – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Atón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aton" title="Aton – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aton" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aton" title="Aton – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aton" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="آتون – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آتون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aton" title="Aton – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aton" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aton" title="Aton – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aton" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%B3n" title="Atón – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Atón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אתון – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אתון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="अतेन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अतेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aton" title="Aton – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Aton" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aton" title="Aton – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Aton" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Աթոն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աթոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aten" title="Aten – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aten" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aten" title="Aten – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Aten" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aton" title="Aton – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aton" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3" title="アテン – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アテン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ატონი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ატონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96_%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80)" title="Атон (ежелгі Мысыр) – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Атон (ежелгі Мысыр)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%86%A4" title="아톤 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아톤" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aten" title="Aten – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aten" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atonas" title="Atonas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Atonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atons_(mitolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Atons (mitoloģija) – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Atons (mitoloģija)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%B4na" title="Atôna – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Atôna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Атон – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Атон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BB" title="അത്തേൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അത്തേൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯑꯇꯦꯟ – Meitei" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯇꯦꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Meitei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aten" title="Aten – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aten" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aton" title="Aton – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aton" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aton" title="Aton – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Aton" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aton" title="Aton – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aton" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81ton" title="Áton – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Áton" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aton" title="Aton – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aton" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Атон – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Атон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aton" title="Aton – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Aton" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="آتون – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آتون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aton" title="Aton – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aton" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aten" title="Aten – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aten" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aton" title="Aton – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aton" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="آتون – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="آتون" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aton" title="Aton – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Aton" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Атон – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Атон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aton" title="Aton – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aton" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aten" title="Aten – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Aten" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="அதின் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அதின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Атон – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Атон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99" title="อาเทน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาเทน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aten" title="Aten – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aten" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aton" title="Aton – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aton" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Атон – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Атон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="آتون – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آتون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aton" title="Aton – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aton" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aten" title="Aten – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Aten" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aten" title="Aten – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Aten" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%A1%BF" title="阿顿 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿顿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ატონი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ატონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%A0%93" title="阿頓 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿頓" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%A0%93" title="阿頓 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿頓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q130227#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Aton </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3">Aten, iten </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1 [t]" alt="t" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35 [n]" alt="n" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N5.png?08eb7" height="18" title="N5" alt="N5" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <br /><i>Aton in <a href="/wiki/Egyptische_hi%C3%ABrogliefen" title="Egyptische hiërogliefen">hiërogliefen</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Aton </th></tr> <tr> <th>Oorsprong </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Egyptische_mythologie" title="Egyptische mythologie">Egyptische mythologie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Cultuscentrum </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Achetaton" title="Achetaton">Achetaton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gedaante </th> <td colspan="2">Zonneschijf met armen </td></tr> <tr> <th>Associatie </th> <td colspan="2">Zonnegod, elite-god </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:C%2BB-Egypt-Fig12-AkhnatenWorshippingSun.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Achnaton en Nefertiti onder de stralen van Aton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/C%2BB-Egypt-Fig12-AkhnatenWorshippingSun.PNG/266px-C%2BB-Egypt-Fig12-AkhnatenWorshippingSun.PNG" decoding="async" width="266" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/C%2BB-Egypt-Fig12-AkhnatenWorshippingSun.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="446" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Achnaton en Nefertiti onder de stralen van Aton</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Egyptologie" title="Portaal:Egyptologie">Egyptologie</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Aton</b> of <b>Aten</b> is een Egyptische zonnegod. De god is met name bekend uit de <a href="/wiki/Achetaton" title="Achetaton">Amarna-periode</a>, waarin <a href="/wiki/Achnaton" title="Achnaton">Amenhotep IV</a> (later Achnaton) Aton tot hoofdgod van Egypte verhief. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aton_voor_Amarna-periode">Aton voor Amarna-periode</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aton&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Aton voor Amarna-periode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aton&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Aton voor Amarna-periode"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het woord "Aton" is bekend vanaf het <a href="/wiki/Middenrijk_(Egypte)" title="Middenrijk (Egypte)">Middenrijk</a> om de zonneschijf aan te duiden. Het woord werd gebruikt in de <a href="/wiki/Sarcofaagteksten" title="Sarcofaagteksten">sarcofaagteksten</a>. In het <a href="/wiki/Verhaal_van_Sinoehe" class="mw-redirect" title="Verhaal van Sinoehe">Verhaal van Sinoehe</a> is het woord "Aton" de aanduiding voor god.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkinson_236_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkinson_236-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In het midden van het <a href="/wiki/Nieuwe_Rijk" title="Nieuwe Rijk">Nieuwe Rijk</a> wordt de god vaak geattesteerd. <a href="/wiki/Thoetmoses_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Thoetmoses IV">Thoetmoses IV</a> draagt een scarabee op aan Aton.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkinson_236_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkinson_236-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naar Aton werd in die tijd soms wel verwezen, maar als godheid stelde hij niet veel voor. Onder Achnatons vader <a href="/wiki/Amenhotep_III" title="Amenhotep III">Amenhotep III</a> veranderde dit en werd ook Aton als aspect van de zonnegod vereerd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aton_in_de_Amarna-periode">Aton in de Amarna-periode</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aton&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Aton in de Amarna-periode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aton&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Aton in de Amarna-periode"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Met het aantreden van Amenhotep IV (de latere Achnaton) kreeg voor het eerst de god koninklijke titels mee in de vorm van een introductie, twee cartouches zoals ook farao's dat hebben. In de vroegste vorm van de titels van Aton werden ook nog de goden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horachte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horachte (de pagina bestaat niet)">Horachte</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sjoe" title="Sjoe">Sjoe</a> genoemd. Vanaf zijn 9e regeringsjaar kreeg de god een aangepaste koningsnaam waar alle andere goden uit gehaald waren. De namen van de god werden consequent naast of onder de afbeelding van de zonneschijf geschreven. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 70%; border: 2px solid gray;"> <tbody><tr style="background:white color:black"> <th width="20%" style="background:#87FF74;">Soort naam </th> <th width="40%" style="background:#87FF74;">Vroege naamsvorm van Aton </th> <th width="40%" style="background:#87FF74;">Latere naamsvorm van Aton </th></tr> <tr> <td>Eerste naam</td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_S34.png?d177d" height="38" title="S34" alt="S34" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G9.png?bda16" height="38" title="G9" alt="G9" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N27.png?fee08" height="20" title="N27" alt="N27" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N27.png?fee08" height="20" title="N27" alt="N27" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V28.png?f1179" height="38" title="V28" alt="V28" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D36.png?9d512" height="9" title="D36" alt="D36" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_TWO.png?81b80" height="20" title="TWO" alt="TWO" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Y1.png?22c01" height="8" title="Y1" alt="Y1" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Aa15.png?721ae" height="10" title="Aa15" alt="Aa15" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N27.png?fee08" height="22" title="N27" alt="N27" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><br /><i>Anch-Horacheti-Chai-Em-Achet</i><br />Het leven van Re-Harachte, die aan de horizon jubelt. </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_S34.png?d177d" height="38" title="S34" alt="S34" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N5.png?08eb7" height="18" title="N5" alt="N5" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_S38.png?35ff7" height="38" title="S38" alt="S38" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N27.png?fee08" height="20" title="N27" alt="N27" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N27.png?fee08" height="20" title="N27" alt="N27" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V28.png?f1179" height="38" title="V28" alt="V28" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D36.png?9d512" height="9" title="D36" alt="D36" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_TWO.png?81b80" height="20" title="TWO" alt="TWO" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Y1.png?22c01" height="8" title="Y1" alt="Y1" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Aa15.png?721ae" height="10" title="Aa15" alt="Aa15" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N27.png?fee08" height="22" title="N27" alt="N27" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><br /><i>Anch-Re-Heka-Acheti-Chai-Em-Achet</i><br />Het leven van Re, de horizontale heerser, die aan de horizon jubelt. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tweede naam</td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Aa15.png?721ae" height="10" title="Aa15" alt="Aa15" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D21.png?9bfb9" height="11" title="D21" alt="D21" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35" alt="N35" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_I9.png?fe540" height="12" title="I9" alt="I9" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Aa15.png?721ae" height="10" title="Aa15" alt="Aa15" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_H6.png?2f03d" height="38" title="H6" alt="H6" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G43.png?6eb40" height="38" title="G43" alt="G43" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N5.png?08eb7" height="18" title="N5" alt="N5" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="4" title="N35" alt="N35" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="10" title="X1" alt="X1" /> <img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_TWO.png?81b80" height="23" title="TWO" alt="TWO" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Aa15.png?721ae" height="9" title="Aa15" alt="Aa15" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17" alt="M17" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1" alt="X1" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35" alt="N35" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N5.png?08eb7" height="18" title="N5" alt="N5" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><br /><i>Em-Ren-Ef-Sjoe-Neti-Em-Aton</i><br />In zijn naam als Sjoe, die in de zonneschijf (Aton) is. </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Aa15.png?721ae" height="10" title="Aa15" alt="Aa15" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D21.png?9bfb9" height="11" title="D21" alt="D21" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35" alt="N35" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_I9.png?fe540" height="12" title="I9" alt="I9" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Aa15.png?721ae" height="10" title="Aa15" alt="Aa15" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N5.png?08eb7" height="18" title="N5" alt="N5" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1" alt="X1" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17" alt="M17" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M18.png?e87c9" height="38" title="M18" alt="M18" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Aa15.png?721ae" height="10" title="Aa15" alt="Aa15" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17" alt="M17" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1" alt="X1" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35" alt="N35" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N5.png?08eb7" height="18" title="N5" alt="N5" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><br /><i>Em-Ren-Ef-It-Re-Ii-Em-Aton</i><br />In zijn naam als Re, de vader, die in de zonneschijf (Aton) is. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Achnaton liet de tempels van andere goden sluiten en bouwde in <a href="/wiki/Amarna" class="mw-redirect" title="Amarna">Amarna</a> zijn nieuwe hoofdstad <a href="/wiki/Achetaton" title="Achetaton">Achetaton</a> (horizon van Aton). Hij was van de god de enige priester en trok zo alle macht aan zich. Zijn streven tot het vestigen van een <a href="/wiki/Monothe%C3%AFsme" title="Monotheïsme">monotheïstische religie</a> met Aton of Aten als enige godheid wordt ook wel <i>atenisme</i> of <i>atonisme</i> genoemd.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na een aantal jaren mislukte zijn hervorming totaal en ging Egypte terug naar het oude. Nadien werd van Aton niet veel meer vernomen. In de tijd van <a href="/wiki/Horemheb" title="Horemheb">Horemheb</a> werden de sporen van de Amarna-tijd radicaal uitgewist. De tempels werden onder de <a href="/wiki/Ramessiden" title="Ramessiden">Ramessiden</a> hergebruikt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afbeelding">Afbeelding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aton&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Afbeelding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aton&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Afbeelding"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Er zijn twee soorten afbeeldingen van Aton. </p> <ul><li>Voordat de Amarna-periode aanving met de regering van Achnaton werd de god Aton afgebeeld als valk met een zonneschijf, vergelijkbaar met de god <a href="/wiki/Ra_(god)" title="Ra (god)">Re</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Re-Horachte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Re-Horachte (de pagina bestaat niet)">Re-Horachte</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkinson_240_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkinson_240-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Aan het einde van de regering van <a href="/wiki/Amenhotep_III" title="Amenhotep III">Amenhotep III</a> werd de afbeelding van de god radicaal veranderd naar een zonneschijf met een <a href="/wiki/Ureaus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ureaus">ureaus</a>. De zonneschijf heeft stralen met handen, sommige stralen eindigen in een <a href="/wiki/Ankh_(symbool)" title="Ankh (symbool)">Ankh-teken</a>, maar alleen voor de koninklijke familie.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aanbidding">Aanbidding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aton&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Aanbidding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aton&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Aanbidding"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De god werd onder Amenhotep III aanbeden in <a href="/wiki/Heliopolis_(Egypte)" title="Heliopolis (Egypte)">Heliopolis</a>. </p><p>Onder Amenhotep IV kwam er een <a href="/wiki/Tempel_van_Aton" title="Tempel van Aton">tempel van Aton in Thebe</a>. In het vijfde regeringsjaar van Amenhotep IV veranderde hij zijn naam naar Achnaton. Hij verplaatste de hoofdstad naar Tell el-Amarna. Hij liet daar twee tempels bouwen: </p> <ul><li>De grote tempel van Aton</li> <li>De kleinere tempel van Aton</li></ul> <p>Er waren ook tempels van Aton in <a href="/wiki/Memphis_(Egypte)" title="Memphis (Egypte)">Memphis</a>, in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sesebi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sesebi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sesebi</a> (Nubië) en vermoedelijk ook elders in het rijk van Achnaton. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aton&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aton&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hymne_voor_Aton" 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.navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Godheden_in_de_Egyptische_mythologie"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_Egyptische_mythologie" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie Egyptische mythologie"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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/></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_Egyptische_mythologie&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Godheden_in_de_Egyptische_mythologie" class="navigatie-titel">Godheden in de <a href="/wiki/Egyptische_mythologie" title="Egyptische mythologie">Egyptische mythologie</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a href="/wiki/Aker_(Egypte)" title="Aker (Egypte)">Aker</a> · <a href="/wiki/Amaoenet" title="Amaoenet">Amaoenet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ammit" title="Ammit">Ammit</a> · <a href="/wiki/Amenhotep,_zoon_van_Hapoe" title="Amenhotep, zoon van Hapoe">Amenhotep, zoon van Hapoe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Amon_(mythologie)" title="Amon (mythologie)">Amon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Amon-Ra" title="Amon-Ra">Amon-Re</a> · <a href="/wiki/Amset" title="Amset">Amset</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anat" title="Anat">Anat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Andjeti" title="Andjeti">Andjeti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Onoeris" title="Onoeris">Anhoer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anubis_(god)" title="Anubis (god)">Anubis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anoeket" title="Anoeket">Anoeket</a> · <a href="/wiki/Apedemak" title="Apedemak">Apedemak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Apophis_(demon)" title="Apophis (demon)">Apepi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Apis_(Egypte)" title="Apis (Egypte)">Apis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arensnuphis" title="Arensnuphis">Arensnuphis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Astarte#Astarte_in_Egypte" title="Astarte">Astarte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Atoem" title="Atoem">Atoem</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aton</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ba%C3%A4l" title="Baäl">Baäl</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ba%C3%A4lat" title="Baälat">Baälat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bat_(godin)" title="Bat (godin)">Bat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Banebdjedet" title="Banebdjedet">Banebdjedet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bastet" title="Bastet">Bastet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Benben" title="Benben">Benben</a> · <a href="/wiki/Benoe" title="Benoe">Benoe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bes_(godheid)" title="Bes (godheid)">Bes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Buchis" title="Buchis">Buchis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chentiamentioe" title="Chentiamentioe">Chentiamentioe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chepri" title="Chepri">Chepri</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chons" title="Chons">Chons</a> · <a href="/wiki/Doeamoetef" title="Doeamoetef">Doeamoetef</a> · <a href="/wiki/Geb_(mythologie)" title="Geb (mythologie)">Geb</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hapy_(Nijlgod)" title="Hapy (Nijlgod)">Hapy (Nijlgod)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hapy_(zoon_van_Horus)" title="Hapy (zoon van Horus)">Hapy (zoon van Horus)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Harmachis" title="Harmachis">Harmachis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Harpocrates" title="Harpocrates">Harpocrates</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hathor_(godin)" title="Hathor (godin)">Hathor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hatmehyt" title="Hatmehyt">Hatmehyt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heh" title="Heh">Heh en Hehet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heka" title="Heka">Heka</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heket" title="Heket">Heket</a> · <a href="/wiki/Herisjef" title="Herisjef">Herisjef</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hesat" title="Hesat">Hesat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Horus" title="Horus">Horus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hoe_(mythologie)" title="Hoe (mythologie)">Hoe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Iaret_(godin)" title="Iaret (godin)">Iaret</a> · <a href="/wiki/Imhotep" title="Imhotep">Imhotep</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ishtar_(godin)" title="Ishtar (godin)">Ishtar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isis_(godin)" title="Isis (godin)">Isis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isis-Sothis" title="Isis-Sothis">Isis-Sothis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kebehsenoef" title="Kebehsenoef">Kebehsenoef</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kek" title="Kek">Kek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chnoem" title="Chnoem">Chnoem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%A4t" title="Maät">Maät</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mandulis" title="Mandulis">Mandulis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mentoe" title="Mentoe">Mentoe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Meretseger_(godin)" title="Meretseger (godin)">Meretseger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mesechenet" title="Mesechenet">Mesechenet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Min_(mythologie)" title="Min (mythologie)">Min</a> · <a href="/wiki/Miysis" title="Miysis">Miysis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mnevis" title="Mnevis">Mnevis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moet_(godin)" title="Moet (godin)">Moet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Naoenet" title="Naoenet">Naoenet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nechbet" title="Nechbet">Nechbet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nechen_en_Pe" title="Nechen en Pe">Nechen en Pe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nefertem" title="Nefertem">Nefertem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neith_(godin)" title="Neith (godin)">Neith</a> · <a href="/wiki/Naoenet" title="Naoenet">Nennoe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nephthys" title="Nephthys">Nephthys</a> · <a href="/wiki/Noen_(mythologie)" title="Noen (mythologie)">Noen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Noet" title="Noet">Noet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Osiris_(mythologie)" title="Osiris (mythologie)">Osiris</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pachet" title="Pachet">Pachet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ptah" title="Ptah">Ptah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Qetesh" title="Qetesh">Qetesh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ra_(god)" title="Ra (god)">Ra</a> · <a href="/wiki/Renenoetet" title="Renenoetet">Renenoetet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Renpit" title="Renpit">Renpit</a> · <a href="/wiki/Resjef" title="Resjef">Resjef</a> · <a href="/wiki/Satet" title="Satet">Satet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sechmet" title="Sechmet">Sechmet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Selket" title="Selket">Selket</a> · <a href="/wiki/Serapis" title="Serapis">Serapis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sesjat" title="Sesjat">Sesjat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Seth_(mythologie)" title="Seth (mythologie)">Seth</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sjoe" title="Sjoe">Sjoe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sobek" title="Sobek">Sobek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sokaris" title="Sokaris">Sokaris</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sopdet" title="Sopdet">Sopdet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ta-Bitjet" title="Ta-Bitjet">Ta-Bitjet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Typhon" title="Typhon">Tabh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tatenen" title="Tatenen">Tatenen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Taweret" title="Taweret">Taweret</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tefnoet" title="Tefnoet">Tefnoet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thoth_(mythologie)" title="Thoth (mythologie)">Thoth</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wadjet" title="Wadjet">Wadjet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wepwawet" title="Wepwawet">Wepwawet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Werethekaoe" title="Werethekaoe">Werethekaoe</a> · </p> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aten#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Aten">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aten#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Aten">Aten</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Wilkinson_236-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkinson_236_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkinson_236_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard H. Wilkinson, <i>The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt</i>, pagina 236.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aeon.co/essays/why-did-an-ancient-egyptian-king-erase-all-gods-but-aten"><i>The first God - Out of the many gods of ancient Egypt an inspired Pharaoh created a monotheistic faith. What was Atenism and why did it fail?</i></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210614181751/https://aeon.co/essays/why-did-an-ancient-egyptian-king-erase-all-gods-but-aten">Gearchiveerd</a> op 14 juni 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilkinson_240-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wilkinson_240_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard H. Wilkinson, <i>The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt</i>, pagina 240.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Heike Owusu, <i>Egyptische symbolen</i>, pagina 57.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6b6c9bdc8b‐rzmdw Cached time: 20241102172712 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.120 seconds Real time usage: 0.173 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1243/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14445/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3843/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12123/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.005/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 689410/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 121.736 1 -total 51.93% 63.222 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_god 49.13% 59.807 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek 18.78% 22.865 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_Egyptische_mythologie 17.26% 21.016 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding 16.95% 20.632 1 Sjabloon:Commonscat 14.87% 18.098 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie 12.95% 15.765 1 Sjabloon:Zusterproject_box 12.79% 15.566 1 Sjabloon:PAGENAMEBASE 7.79% 9.483 1 Sjabloon:Appendix --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:23336-0!canonical and timestamp 20241102172712 and revision id 64078061. 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