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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmèlde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Mien_euverl%C3%A8k" title="Euverlèk euver verangeringe doer dit IP addres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Euverlèk veur dit IP adres</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhaud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhaud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versjtaek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Begin</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referaense" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referaense"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referaense</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referaense-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Liefs</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 84 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 spraoke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyfs" title="Lyfs – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lyfs" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livische_Sprache" title="Livische Sprache – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Livische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_livonio" title="Idioma livonio – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma livonio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الليفونية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الليفونية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_livoniu" title="Idioma livoniu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma livoniu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livon_dili" title="Livon dili – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Livon dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="لیوون دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لیوون دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%ABviu_kalba" title="Līviu kalba – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Līviu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ліўская мова – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ліўская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ліўская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ліўская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ливонски език – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ливонски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="লিভোনীয় ভাষা – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লিভোনীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livoneg" title="Livoneg – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Livoneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livoni%C3%A0" title="Livonià – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Livonià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livon%C5%A1tina" title="Livonština – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Livonština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Лив чĕлхи – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Лив чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifoneg" title="Lifoneg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lifoneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livisk_(sprog)" title="Livisk (sprog) – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Livisk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livische_Sprache" title="Livische Sprache – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Livische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Λιβονική γλώσσα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λιβονική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livonian_language" title="Livonian language – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Livonian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livona_lingvo" title="Livona lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Livona lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_livonio" title="Idioma livonio – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma livonio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liivi_keel" title="Liivi keel – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Liivi keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livoniera" title="Livoniera – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Livoniera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زبان لیوونیایی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان لیوونیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liivin_kieli" title="Liivin kieli – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Liivin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liivi_kiil" title="Liivi kiil – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Liivi kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livonskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Livonskt mál – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Livonskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_(langue)" title="Live (langue) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Live (langue)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liiwisk" title="Liiwisk – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Liiwisk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_livonia" title="Lingua livonia – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua livonia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livonish" title="Livonish – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Livonish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="ליבונית – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ליבונית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livonian_bhasa" title="Livonian bhasa – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Livonian bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADv_nyelv" title="Lív nyelv – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lív nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Լիվերեն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լիվերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Livonia" title="Bahasa Livonia – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Livonia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livoniana_linguo" title="Livoniana linguo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Livoniana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_livone" title="Lingua livone – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua livone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A9%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="リヴォニア語 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リヴォニア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ლივური ენა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლივური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Livonia" title="Basa Livonia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Basa Livonia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Лив тілі – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лив тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%B3%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="리보니아어 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리보니아어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Лив кыв – Komi-Permjaaks" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Лив кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permjaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_l%C3%AEvon%C3%AE" title="Zimanê lîvonî – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê lîvonî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Лив кыв – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Лив кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livoniek" title="Livoniek – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Livoniek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Livonica" title="Lingua Livonica – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Livonica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_livon" title="Lengua livon – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua livon" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="sjterartikel"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyvi%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lyvių kalba – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lyvių kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%ABvu_vol%C5%ABda" title="Līvu volūda – Letgaals" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Līvu volūda" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Letgaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="sjterartikel"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%ABbie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Lībiešu valoda – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lībiešu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_liv%C3%B4niana" title="Fiteny livôniana – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny livôniana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ливонски јазик – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ливонски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B9%D3%B9%D0%BB%D0%BC%D3%B9" title="Лив йӹлмӹ – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Лив йӹлмӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ливень кель – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ливень кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijfs" title="Lijfs – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijfs" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livisk" title="Livisk – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Livisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livisk" title="Livisk – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Livisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liivin_kieli" title="Liivin kieli – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Liivin kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_liwski" title="Język liwski – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język liwski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Liv" title="Lenga Liv – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Liv" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_livoniana" title="Língua livoniana – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua livoniana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Ливский язык – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ливский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikilivoniya" title="Ikilivoniya – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikilivoniya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livonian_leid" title="Livonian leid – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Livonian leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liivigiella" title="Liivigiella – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Liivigiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livonski_jezik" title="Livonski jezik – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Livonski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livonian_language" title="Livonian language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Livonian language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liivikiel%C3%A2" title="Liivikielâ – Inari-Samisch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Liivikielâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ливонски језик – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ливонски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liviska" title="Liviska – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Liviska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livonca" title="Livonca – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Livonca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Лив теле – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лив теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лівська мова – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лівська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livin_kel%27" title="Livin kel' – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Livin kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Livonia" title="Tiếng Livonia – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Livonia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="利沃尼亚语 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="利沃尼亚语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ლივური ნინა – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლივური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E7%AA%9D%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="立窝尼亚语 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="立窝尼亚语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livonia-g%C3%AD" title="Livonia-gí – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Livonia-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E7%AA%A9%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%87" title="立窩尼亞文 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="立窩尼亞文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33698#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Bewirk interwiki's" class="wbc-editpage">Bewirk links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruumdes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Liefs" title="Betrach de pagina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versjtaek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Van Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="li" dir="ltr"><p><small>Dit artikel is gesjreve (of begós) in 't <a href="/wiki/Norbiks" title="Norbiks">Norbiks</a>. Laes <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wie_sjrief_ich_Limburgs#Versjillende_dialekte" title="Wikipedia:Wie sjrief ich Limburgs">hie</a> wie v'r mit de versjillende saorte Limburgs ómgaon.</small> </p> <hr /> <div style="float: right; clear: right;"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="width:330px; border:1px solid #ccc; margin-left:1em; border-collapse:collapse;" rules="all"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="background-color:grey; font-size:120%;">Liefs </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-color:#E8E8E8">Inheimse name: </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-color:#E8E8E8;"><b>līvõ kēļ</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-color:#E8E8E8">Gekald in: </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-color:#E8E8E8;">Letlaand <br /> <p>In Letlaand erkaand es minderheedstaal.<br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-color:#E8E8E8">Classificatie: </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-color:#E8E8e8;"><a href="/wiki/Oeralische_taole" title="Oeralische taole">Oeraals</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Finoegrische_taole" title="Finoegrische taole">Fins-Oegrisch</a> <br />  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oosziefinse_taole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oosziefinse taole (nog neet aangemaak)">Ooszieëfins</a> <br />   <b>Liefs</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border color:#e8e8e8">Aantal sjpraekers: </td> <td colspan="2" style="border color:#e8e8e8;">1 (L1, modertaalniveau); L2: 40 (B1-niveau en hoeëger), 210 (A1 en A2-niveau) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border color:#e8e8e8"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unesco_Roedbook_van_bedreigde_tale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unesco Roedbook van bedreigde tale (nog neet aangemaak)">Cónservatiegraod</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="border color:#e8e8e8;">bauw oetgesjtorve, wiewaal 't poginge gief öm de taal nui laeve in te blaoze </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border color:#e8e8e8">Officieel taal: </td> <td colspan="2" style="border color:#e8e8e8;">nörges </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border color:#e8e8e8"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO-639&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO-639 (nog neet aangemaak)">ISO-639</a>-code: </td> <td colspan="2" style="border color:#e8e8e8;"><tt>liv</tt> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:Liivi_keel.GIF" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Liivi_keel.GIF/220px-Liivi_keel.GIF" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Liivi_keel.GIF/330px-Liivi_keel.GIF 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Liivi_keel.GIF/440px-Liivi_keel.GIF 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="326" /></a><figcaption>'t Versjpreidingsgebeed van 't Liefs: 't historisch versjpreidingsgebeed in helgries; in dónkergries 't gebeed oeë bis vör kort nog Liefs gekald waoërt</figcaption></figure> <p>'t <b>Liefs</b> is 'n oetgesjtorve <a href="/wiki/Finoegrische_taole" title="Finoegrische taole">Finoegrische taal</a>, verwant aan 't <a href="/wiki/Fins" title="Fins">Fins</a>, 't <a href="/wiki/Samisch" title="Samisch">Samisch</a>, 't <a href="/wiki/Estisch" title="Estisch">Estisch</a> of 't <a href="/wiki/Hongaars" title="Hongaars">Hongaars</a>. Same mit 't Fins, Estisch, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingrisch (nog neet aangemaak)">Ingrisch</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karelisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karelisch (nog neet aangemaak)">Karelisch</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wepsisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wepsisch (nog neet aangemaak)">Wepsisch</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wotisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wotisch (nog neet aangemaak)">Wotisch</a> huurt 't Liefs tut 't <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oost-Zie%C3%ABfins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oost-Zieëfins (nog neet aangemaak)">Oost-Zieëfins</a>. 't Liefs vilt oet-een in twieë variaante: </p> <ul><li>'t <b>Lieflaand Liefs</b></li> <li>'t <b>Koerlaand Liefs</b>.</li></ul> <p>'t <a href="/wiki/Lieflaand" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieflaand">Lieflaand</a> Liefs is allang oetgesjtorve. Van 't <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koerlaand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koerlaand (nog neet aangemaak)">Koerlaand</a> Liefs hauw 't bis vör kort nog <a href="/wiki/Modertaal" title="Modertaal">modertaalsjpraekers</a>. In 2013 sjtorf d'r lètste geëmigreerde modertaalsjpraeker.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De Letse regering haat versjillende poginge opgezat um de taal nuuj laeve in te blaoze. Inmiddels (2022) sjprik eine perzoeën 't weer es modertaal (L1)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en zo'n 250 luuj es twieëde taal (L2), woevan vaertig sjpraekers op Europees B1-niveau of hoeëger (gevorderd) en 210 sjpraekers op A1-A2-niveau (beginner).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De mietste <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lieve (nog neet aangemaak)">Lieve</a> kalle allewiel 't <a href="/wiki/Lets" title="Lets">Lets</a>. Ömdat 't nog zoe wieënig sjpraekers gief, is 't Liefs gèè ömgangstaal. De Liefse gemèngsjap haat daodör väöl meujte de taal laevendig te haote.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liefs&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liefs&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Historie"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In d'r 10de ieëw wert 't Liefs v'r 't ursj geneumd in d'r <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aod-Russisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aod-Russisch (nog neet aangemaak)">aod-Russische</a> <i>Kroniek va Nestor</i></li> <li>De ursjte opgesjraeve waoërd sjtamme oet d'r 13de ieëw in d'r <i>Kroniek va Hendrik va Letlaand</i>, <i>maga magamas</i> (slaop vör ieëwig).</li> <li>In d'r 11de ieëw plundere de ridders van de <a href="/wiki/Duutsje_Orde" title="Duutsje Orde">Duutsje Orde</a> de Liefse durpe in <a href="/wiki/Lieflaand" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieflaand">Lieflaand</a> en de Lieve vluchte nao 't weste, nao de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koerlandische_kus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koerlandische kus (nog neet aangemaak)">Koerlandische kus</a>.</li> <li>In 1770 tekent d'r Duutsjer <a href="/w/index.php?title=A.L._Schl%C3%B6zer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A.L. Schlözer (nog neet aangemaak)">A.L. Schlözer</a> gesjpraoëke taal van evangelische pastors op in <i>Gesammelte Nachrichten der Liven in Livland und Kurland</i>.</li> <li>In 1861 gaeve de <a href="/wiki/Taalwetensjap" class="mw-redirect" title="Taalwetensjap">taalwetensjappers</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=A.J._Sj%C3%B6grens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A.J. Sjögrens (nog neet aangemaak)">A.J. Sjögrens</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=J.F._Wiedemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J.F. Wiedemann (nog neet aangemaak)">J.F. Wiedemann</a> 't waerk <i>Livische Grammatik nebst Sprachproben</i> oet.</li> <li>De belangstilling vör diz kling taal nimt daomit 'ne hoeëge vluch en in 1863 wert 't <i>Evangelie va Matteüs</i> vertaald.</li> <li>An 't begin van d'r twintigste ieëuw wert och hie 'n organisatie opgerich um de taal en de cultuur te behaowe: '<i>t Liefs Genootschap</i>. Ze gaeve 'n tiedsjrif oet: <i>De Lief</i>. In 1924 versjiengt d'r ursjte dichbundel mit Liefse gedichte.</li> <li>In 1940 valle de <a href="/wiki/Baltische_sjtate" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltische sjtate">Baltische sjtate</a> onder <a href="/wiki/Sowjet-Unie" class="mw-redirect" title="Sowjet-Unie">Sowjet-Unie</a>. In dae tied werre alle Liefse cultuuruitinge verbaoje. De vissjersdurpe werre mit <a href="/wiki/Sjtacheldraod" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjtacheldraod">sjtacheldraod</a> aafgezat, zoedat de sjpraeëkers van 't Liefs neet mie mit aander koese communicere. Dis opgedronge <a href="/wiki/Assimilatie" class="mw-disambig" title="Assimilatie">assimilatie</a> van de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koerland (nog neet aangemaak)">Koerland</a> Lieve an de Lets-Russische kultuur how zie hoeëgtepeunt rond 1970. Väöl Lieve verhuusde nao <a href="/wiki/Zjwede" class="mw-redirect" title="Zjwede">Zjwede</a> en <a href="/wiki/Duutsjlaand" class="mw-redirect" title="Duutsjlaand">Duutsjlaand</a> en de uvvergeblaeëve neet-geassimileerde Lieve waoërte gemarginaliseerd.</li> <li>Nao de insjtorting van 't Sowjetimperium is Liefs oonderwies op kling sjaal opgesjtart. De <a href="/w/index.php?title=Driejkleur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Driejkleur (nog neet aangemaak)">driejkleur</a> van de Lieve is greun-wit-blauw en 't <a href="/wiki/Volksleed" title="Volksleed">volksleed</a> heesj <i>Mien vaderlaand, mien gebaoërtelaand</i>.</li></ul> <p>'t Liefs haat nog ummer de belangsjtilling van de taalwetensjappers. De taal wert ooch gedoceerd aan Letse, Estse en Finse universitete. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referaense">Referaense</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liefs&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Referaense" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liefs&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Referaense"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scientias.nl/laatste-spreker-van-het-lijfs-overleden/88097">Scientias.nl - Laatste spreker van het Lijfs overleden</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lsm.lv/raksts/dzive--stils/vecaki-un-berni/kuldalaps-zeltaberns--izdota-libiesu-valodas-gramata-berniem-un-vecakiem.a478524/">Lsm.lv - «Kūldaläpš. Zeltabērns» – izdota lībiešu valodas grāmata bērniem un vecākiem </a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202235047/http://www.livones.net/valoda/?raksts=8701">Livones.net - LĪBIEŠU VALODAS SITUĀCIJA</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baltic-course.com/eng/baltic_news/?doc=3215">Baltic-course.com - Latvia's tiny Livonian minority struggles to keep its language alive</a></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Aafkomstig van Wikipedia, de Vriej Encyclopedie. 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