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aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%B9%98%E5%89%A7&returntoquery=oldid%3D82524392" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%B9%98%E5%89%A7&returntoquery=oldid%3D82524392" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-特点" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特点"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>特点</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特点-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-剧目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#剧目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>剧目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-剧目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-推薦文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#推薦文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>推薦文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-推薦文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-来源书目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源书目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>来源书目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源书目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">湘剧</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="这篇条目只存在于此语言中。添加其他语言的条目" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">添加语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10395068#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="添加跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">添加链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E5%89%A7" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%B9%98%E5%89%A7" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%98%E5%89%A7&variant=zh&oldid=82524392" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%98%E5%89%A7&variant=zh-hans&oldid=82524392" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%98%E5%89%A7&variant=zh-hant&oldid=82524392" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%98%E5%89%A7&variant=zh-cn&oldid=82524392" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%98%E5%89%A7&variant=zh-hk&oldid=82524392" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%98%E5%89%A7&variant=zh-mo&oldid=82524392" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%98%E5%89%A7&variant=zh-my&oldid=82524392" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%98%E5%89%A7&variant=zh-sg&oldid=82524392" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%98%E5%89%A7&variant=zh-tw&oldid=82524392" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E5%89%A7"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%98%E5%89%A7&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%98%E5%89%A7&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E5%89%A7"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%98%E5%89%A7&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%98%E5%89%A7&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%B9%98%E5%89%A7" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%B9%98%E5%89%A7" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%98%E5%89%A7&oldid=82524392" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%98%E5%89%A7&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%B9%98%E5%89%A7&id=82524392&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E6%25B9%2598%25E5%2589%25A7%26oldid%3D82524392"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E6%25B9%2598%25E5%2589%25A7%26oldid%3D82524392"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%B9%98%E5%89%A7&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10395068" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div 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div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn">湘剧</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader description" style="background:#FFCC99;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9D%9E%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="中国非物质文化遗产">国家级非物质文化遗产</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">申报地区或单位</th><td class="infobox-data nominator" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省">湖南省</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A1%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="衡阳市">衡阳市</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">分类</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="">传统戏剧</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">序号</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">157</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">编号项目</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">IV-13</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">登录</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2006年</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>湘剧</b>又称<b>长沙湘剧</b>，是流行于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省">湖南</a>东部和中部地区的一个中國地方剧种，至今已经有600多年以上的历史。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE王习加201431_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE王习加201431-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%98%E5%89%A7&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>湘剧旧称“人戏”、“大戏”。因用<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%99%E8%AF%9D" title="长沙话">长沙方言</a>演唱，并以<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%82" title="长沙市">长沙</a>为中心，以及江西萍鄉、吉安等地，也流行于<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%99%E5%BA%9C" title="长沙府">长沙府</a>下属各县，故也称为<b>大戲班子</b>、<b>長沙班子</b>、<b>湘潭班子</b>、<b>長沙湘戲</b>、<b>長沙湘劇</b>。根据历史记载，“明洪武三年（1370年），<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B" title="朱元璋">朱元璋</a>择封第八子为长沙王，建吉王府养伶人于府，又常邀民社献艺，曰湘乐。”外来的戏剧逐渐与本地文化相结合形成了湘剧。明<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96" title="嘉靖">嘉靖</a>三十八年（1559年）<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E6%B8%AD" title="徐渭">徐渭</a>所著《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%8D%E5%8F%99%E5%BD%95" title="南词叙录">南詞敘錄</a>》說：「今唱家稱<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8A%E9%98%B3%E8%AF%9D" title="益阳话">弋陽腔</a>，則出於江西，兩京、湖南、閩、廣用之。」可見當時弋陽腔已在湖南流行。後來<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%98%B3%E8%85%94" title="青阳腔">青陽腔</a>的影響日深，湘劇在曲牌中添入大段滾唱，形成高腔中的“放流”。 </p><p>清朝<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99" title="康熙">康熙</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E6%AD%A3" title="雍正">雍正</a>年間，湘劇班社多以唱高腔為主，或兼唱崑腔，譬如福秀班、老仁和班。乾隆年間，湘劇班社逐漸增多，其中大普慶班則以唱<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%91%E8%85%94" class="mw-redirect" title="崑腔">崑腔</a>為主。清代中葉<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%BD%E8%AA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="徽調（页面不存在）">徽調</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漢調（页面不存在）">漢調</a>傳入，湘劇開始加入彈腔(又稱亂彈)，稱為南北路。南路是指<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%B0%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="二簧">二簧</a>，北路則指<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%AE" title="西皮">西皮</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%85%89" title="道光">道光</a>年間，出現了最早以唱彈腔為主的仁和班。<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%B2%BB" title="同治">同治</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%B7%92" class="mw-redirect" title="光緒">光緒</a>年間，不但班社蓬勃興起，而且各地紛紛辦起科班，僅長沙一帶，就先後設立30多班。後來，彈腔成為湘劇的主要唱腔，除《三國》、《水滸》、《楊家將》等歷史故事戲外，劇目尚有稱為“三十六按院”的一批公案戲，如《四進士》、《奇雙會》等。 </p><p>民國時期，湘劇不斷發展。1921年，開始出現福祿坤班等女子科班，自此湘劇有了女演員。<a href="/w/index.php?title=1938%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1938年12月（页面不存在）">1938年12月</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="田漢">田漢</a>曾舉辦短期訓練班，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖南">湖南</a>南部及<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="廣西">廣西</a>桂林一帶先後組成7個湘劇宣傳隊，作抗日戰爭的宣傳。在抗日戰爭中，湘劇受到嚴重的摧殘，許多戲班被迫流散，不少名演員在戰火中犧牲。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>成立後，曾經整理、創作了不少著名劇目，例如《琵琶上路》、《打獵回書》、《追魚記》等。高腔劇目《拜月記》和創作的現代戲《園丁之歌》都被攝製成影片。湘剧在现代成为边缘文化，得不到社会的关注。主要戏剧作家的相继去世以及演员收入太低而转行导致湘剧的日渐衰微。而湘剧的没落也激起了保护文化的声潮，政府官员的参与以及新剧目的创作有助于湘剧重新得到市场。2008年，湘剧列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE王习加201432_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE王习加201432-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特点"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E7.82.B9"></span>特点</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%98%E5%89%A7&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：特点"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>湘剧声腔主要由高腔、低牌子、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E8%85%94" class="mw-redirect" title="昆腔">昆腔</a>、弹腔（乱弹）4种声腔构成，用中州韵唱白。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E8%85%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高腔（页面不存在）">高腔</a>是湘剧四大声腔的代表，源于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="江西">江西</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%8B%E9%99%BD%E8%85%94" title="弋陽腔">弋阳腔</a>。 </p><p><b>低牌子</b>是一種曲牌聯套體結構的唱腔，唱時以<a href="/wiki/%E5%97%A9%E5%90%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="嗩吶">嗩吶</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%9B%E5%AD%90" title="笛子">笛子</a>來作伴奏，更配以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%91%BC%E9%BC%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鑼鼓（页面不存在）">鑼鼓</a>。為了豐富唱腔，營造強烈對比，高腔和低牌子分折間唱的演唱形式，稱為“高低間唱”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="剧目"><span id=".E5.89.A7.E7.9B.AE"></span>剧目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%98%E5%89%A7&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：剧目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>湘剧有1155个历史剧目，很多出自宋末南戏、元代杂剧和明清传奇，以及地方的传说和艺人的创作。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明代</a> <ul><li>四大连台</li> <li>六大记</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清代</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%88%B9%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="王船山">王船山</a>——《龙舟会》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%81%A9%E5%AF%BF" title="杨恩寿">杨恩寿</a>——《坦园六种曲》</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">民国时期</a> <ul><li>《拜月记》</li> <li>《追鱼记》</li> <li>《生死牌》</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="中华人民共和国历史">中华人民共和国时期</a> <ul><li>《布衣毛润之》</li> <li>《马陵道》</li> <li>《铸剑》</li> <li>高腔《大决堤》2005年8月19日</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="推薦文獻"><span id=".E6.8E.A8.E8.96.A6.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>推薦文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%98%E5%89%A7&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：推薦文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>編輯委員會，《中國戲曲志》《湖南卷》，北京文化藝術出版社，1990</li> <li>中國大百科全書出版社編輯部，《中國大百科全書》，北京中國大百科全書出版社，1983</li> <li>編輯委員會，《中國戲曲劇種大辭典》，上海辭書出版社，1995</li> <li>麻國鈞，《劇種·劇碼·劇人》，北京大眾文藝出版社，2000</li> <li>徐慕雲，《中國戲劇史》，上海古籍出版社，2001</li> <li>葉炳南，《新中國地方戲劇改革紀實》，中國文史出版社，2000</li> <li>黎建明，《湘劇音樂概論》，北京人民音樂出版社，1999</li> <li>歐壽廷／李允恭傳譜／黎建明增補整理，《湘劇低牌子音樂》，北京人民音樂出版社，1991</li> <li>黎建明，《湖南湘劇、花鼓戲鑼鼓經》，長沙湖南文藝出版社，1986</li> <li>徐紹清，《長沙湘劇高腔變化初探》，長沙湖南人民出版社，1982</li> <li>張九／石生潮，《湘劇高腔音樂研究》，北京人民音樂出版社，1981</li> <li>金漢川，《湖南戲曲研究》，北京中國戲劇出版社，1993</li> <li>龍華，《湖南戲曲史稿》，長沙湖南大學出版社，1988</li> <li>湖南省戲曲研究所，《湖南戲曲樂論》，長沙湖南文藝出版社，1987</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%98%E5%89%A7&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE王习加201431-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE王习加201431_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF王习加2014">王习加 (2014)</a>，第31頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE王习加201432-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE王习加201432_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF王习加2014">王习加 (2014)</a>，第32頁.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源书目"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90.E4.B9.A6.E7.9B.AE"></span>来源书目</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%98%E5%89%A7&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：来源书目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREF王习加2014" class="citation book">王习加 (编). 非物质文化遗产. 《长沙史话》. 北京市: 社会科学文献出版社. 2014. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5097-6662-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5097-6662-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-5097-6662-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B9%98%E5%89%A7&rft.atitle=%E9%9D%9E%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E4%B9%A0%E5%8A%A0&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%99%E5%8F%B2%E8%AF%9D%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-7-5097-6662-0&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.pub=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%AE%E7%BA%A2%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淮红剧（页面不存在）">淮红剧</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%84%E5%BC%B9" title="评弹">苏州评弹</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%B1%80" title="白局">白局</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">上海</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%AA%E5%89%A7" title="沪剧">沪剧</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E7%A8%BD%E6%88%8F" title="滑稽戏">滑稽戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%89%E8%B4%A4%E5%B1%B1%E6%AD%8C%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奉贤山歌剧（页面不存在）">奉贤山歌剧</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">江西</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E5%8A%87" title="贛劇">赣剧</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%8B%E9%99%BD%E8%85%94" title="弋陽腔">弋阳腔</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B1%E6%B2%B3%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盱河戏（页面不存在）">盱河戏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B2%B3%E6%88%B2" title="東河戲">东河戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%81%E6%B2%B3%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宁河戏（页面不存在）">宁河戏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E6%B2%B3%E6%88%8F" title="瑞河戏">瑞河戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9C%E9%BB%84%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宜黄戏（页面不存在）">宜黄戏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E9%87%87%E8%8C%B6%E6%88%8F" title="南昌采茶戏">南昌采茶戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%A3%E5%8D%97%E9%87%87%E8%8C%B6%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赣南采茶戏（页面不存在）">赣南采茶戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%8D%E4%B9%A1%E9%87%87%E8%8C%B6%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萍乡采茶戏（页面不存在）">萍乡采茶戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%87%E8%BD%BD%E8%8A%B1%E7%81%AF%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="万载花灯戏（页面不存在）">万载花灯戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%9A%E5%B7%9E%E9%87%87%E8%8C%B6%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抚州采茶戏（页面不存在）">抚州采茶戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E5%AE%89%E9%87%87%E8%8C%B6%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉安采茶戏（页面不存在）">吉安采茶戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%81%E9%83%BD%E9%87%87%E8%8C%B6%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宁都采茶戏（页面不存在）">宁都采茶戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%A3%E4%B8%9C%E9%87%87%E8%8C%B6%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赣东采茶戏（页面不存在）">赣东采茶戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%9D%E6%B1%9F%E9%87%87%E8%8C%B6%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="九江采茶戏（页面不存在）">九江采茶戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AF%E5%BE%B7%E9%95%87%E9%87%87%E8%8C%B6%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="景德镇采茶戏（页面不存在）">景德镇采茶戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%89%E9%87%87%E8%8C%B6%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高安采茶戏（页面不存在）">高安采茶戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%81%E9%87%87%E8%8C%B6%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="武宁采茶戏（页面不存在）">武宁采茶戏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">福建</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%89%A7" title="闽剧">闽剧</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%86%E4%BB%99%E6%88%8F" title="莆仙戏">莆仙戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E8%AE%B2%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平讲戏（页面不存在）">平讲戏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A8%E5%9C%92%E6%88%B2" title="梨園戲">梨园戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B6%E6%B0%91%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庶民戏（页面不存在）">庶民戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%8D%E6%98%8E%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="词明戏（页面不存在）">词明戏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%94%B2%E6%88%8F" title="高甲戏">高甲戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%8D%E6%98%8E%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="词明戏（页面不存在）">词明戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%94%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大腔戏（页面不存在）">大腔戏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%89%A7_(%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6)" title="汉剧 (客家)">闽西汉剧</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B9%B3%E6%88%B2" title="四平戲">四平戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E8%B7%AF%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北路戏（页面不存在）">北路戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E6%9E%97%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅林戏（页面不存在）">梅林戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B3%E8%AF%8D%E5%8D%97%E5%89%91%E8%B0%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="右词南剑调（页面不存在）">右词南剑调</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%85%94%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小腔戏（页面不存在）">小腔戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三角戏（页面不存在）">三角戏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A1%E8%8C%B6%E6%88%B2" title="採茶戲">闽西采茶戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%8D%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南词戏（页面不存在）">南词戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%B1%E6%AD%8C%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="闽西山歌戏（页面不存在）">闽西山歌戏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E8%96%8C%E5%8A%87" title="福建薌劇">福建芗剧</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E4%BB%94%E6%88%B2" title="歌仔戲">歌仔戲</a>） - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%93%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="打城戏（页面不存在）">打城戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%B9%E9%A9%AC%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="竹马戏（页面不存在）">竹马戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%B8%E6%98%A5%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="游春戏（页面不存在）">游春戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A9%E8%86%80%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肩膀戏（页面不存在）">肩膀戏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">广东</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E5%8A%87" title="粵劇">粵劇</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%89%A7" title="潮剧">潮剧</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%AD%97%E6%88%B2" title="白字戲">白字戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E5%8C%97%E9%87%87%E8%8C%B6%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="粤北采茶戏（页面不存在）">粤北采茶戏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E6%98%8C%E8%8A%B1%E9%BC%93%E6%88%8F" title="乐昌花鼓戏">乐昌花鼓戏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%B7%9E%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E5%B1%B1%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87" title="梅州客家山歌劇">梅州客家山歌劇</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%8A%87" title="雷劇">雷剧</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%A4%E8%A5%BF%E7%99%BD%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="粤西白戏（页面不存在）">粤西白戏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%AD%97%E6%88%B2" title="正字戲">正字戏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%89%A7_(%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6)" title="汉剧 (客家)">广东汉剧</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%A7%A6%E6%88%B2" title="西秦戲">西秦戏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E6%9C%9D%E6%88%B2" title="花朝戲">花朝戏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">海南</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%BC%E5%89%A7" title="琼剧">琼剧</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B4%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="临剧（页面不存在）">临剧</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">湖南</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">湘剧</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%81%E5%8A%87" title="祁劇">祁劇</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%B8%E5%BE%B7%E6%B1%89%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="常德汉剧（页面不存在）">常德汉剧</a> 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title="衡阳花鼓戏（页面不存在）">衡阳花鼓戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E8%8A%B1%E9%BC%93%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邵阳花鼓戏（页面不存在）">邵阳花鼓戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B6%E9%99%B5%E8%8A%B1%E9%BC%93%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="零陵花鼓戏（页面不存在）">零陵花鼓戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%88%E9%81%93%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="师道戏（页面不存在）">师道戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%98%E8%A5%BF%E8%8B%97%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湘西苗戏（页面不存在）">湘西苗戏</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%99%83%E4%BE%97%E6%97%8F%E5%82%A9%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新晃侗族傩戏（页面不存在）">新晃侗族傩戏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">河南</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AB%E5%89%A7" title="豫剧">豫剧</a> - <a 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style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%91%E6%A4%8D%E6%B0%91%E6%AD%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="桑植民歌（页面不存在）">桑植民歌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%96%E5%B7%9E%E8%8B%97%E6%97%8F%E6%AD%8C%E9%BC%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="靖州苗族歌鼟（页面不存在）">靖州苗族歌鼟</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%A7%E6%B0%B4%E8%88%B9%E5%B7%A5%E5%8F%B7%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澧水船工号子（页面不存在）">澧水船工号子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%A2%E5%91%90%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="唢呐艺术">唢呐艺术</a><sup>注</sup>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%92%E5%B1%B1%E5%94%A2%E5%91%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="青山唢呐（页面不存在）">青山唢呐</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E6%89%93%E6%BA%9C%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土家族打溜子（页面不存在）">土家族打溜子</a><sup>注</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%B6%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%B7%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="茶山号子（页面不存在）">茶山号子</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%96%E5%B1%B1%E6%AD%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新化山歌（页面不存在）">新化山歌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E6%B2%B3%E5%8F%B7%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江河号子（页面不存在）">江河号子</a><sup>注</sup>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%89%E6%B0%B4%E8%88%B9%E5%B7%A5%E5%8F%B7%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="酉水船工号子（页面不存在）">酉水船工号子</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%97%E6%97%8F%E6%B0%91%E6%AD%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苗族民歌（页面不存在）">苗族民歌</a><sup>注</sup>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%98%E8%A5%BF%E8%8B%97%E6%97%8F%E6%B0%91%E6%AD%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湘西苗族民歌（页面不存在）">湘西苗族民歌</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%B6%E6%97%8F%E6%B0%91%E6%AD%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑶族民歌（页面不存在）">瑶族民歌</a><sup>注</sup>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E7%91%B6%E5%91%9C%E5%93%87%E5%B1%B1%E6%AD%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="花瑶呜哇山歌（页面不存在）">花瑶呜哇山歌</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E5%92%9A%E5%92%9A%E5%96%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土家族咚咚喹（页面不存在）">土家族咚咚喹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%A6%E7%AC%99%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" class="mw-redirect" title="芦笙音乐">芦笙音乐</a><sup>注</sup>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%97%E6%97%8F%E8%8A%A6%E7%AC%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侗族芦笙（页面不存在）">侗族芦笙</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E6%B0%91%E6%AD%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土家族民歌（页面不存在）">土家族民歌</a><sup>注</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%81%E6%AD%8C" title="漁歌">渔歌</a><sup>注</sup>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%9E%E5%BA%AD%E6%B8%94%E6%AD%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洞庭渔歌（页面不存在）">洞庭渔歌</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%8F%E9%98%B3%E6%96%87%E5%BA%99%E7%A5%AD%E5%AD%94%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="浏阳文庙祭孔音乐（页面不存在）">浏阳文庙祭孔音乐</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">传统舞蹈</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E8%88%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="龙舞">龙舞</a><sup>注</sup>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9D%E5%9F%8E%E9%A6%99%E7%81%AB%E9%BE%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汝城香火龙（页面不存在）">汝城香火龙</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%99%E8%88%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="九龙舞（页面不存在）">九龙舞</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B7%E6%B1%9F%E5%AD%BD%E9%BE%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芷江孽龙（页面不存在）">芷江孽龙</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%8E%E6%AD%A5%E5%90%8A%E9%BE%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="城步吊龙（页面不存在）">城步吊龙</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E6%91%86%E6%89%8B%E8%88%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土家族摆手舞（页面不存在）">土家族摆手舞</a><sup>注</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E6%92%92%E5%8F%B6%E5%84%BF%E5%97%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土家族撒叶儿嗬（页面不存在）">土家族撒叶儿嗬</a><sup>注</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%98%E8%A5%BF%E8%8B%97%E6%97%8F%E9%BC%93%E8%88%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湘西苗族鼓舞（页面不存在）">湘西苗族鼓舞</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%98%E8%A5%BF%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E6%AF%9B%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E8%88%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湘西土家族毛古斯舞（页面不存在）">湘西土家族毛古斯舞</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%B6%E6%97%8F%E9%95%BF%E9%BC%93%E8%88%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑶族长鼓舞（页面不存在）">瑶族长鼓舞</a><sup>注</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%97%E9%BC%93%E8%88%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="仗鼓舞（页面不存在）">仗鼓舞</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%91%E6%A4%8D%E4%BB%97%E9%BC%93%E8%88%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="桑植仗鼓舞（页面不存在）">桑植仗鼓舞</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8E%BF%E5%9C%B0%E8%8A%B1%E9%BC%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南县地花鼓（页面不存在）">南县地花鼓</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%95%E5%8C%85%E8%84%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="棕包脑（页面不存在）">棕包脑</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">传统戏剧</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%9B%B2" title="昆曲">昆曲</a><sup>注</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E8%85%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高腔（页面不存在）">高腔</a><sup>注</sup>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B0%E6%B2%B3%E9%AB%98%E8%85%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="辰河高腔（页面不存在）">辰河高腔</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%B8%E5%BE%B7%E9%AB%98%E8%85%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="常德高腔（页面不存在）">常德高腔</a>）</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">湘剧</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E9%99%B5%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴陵戏（页面不存在）">巴陵戏</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%86%E6%B2%B3%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="荆河戏（页面不存在）">荆河戏</a><sup>注</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%97%E6%88%8F" title="侗戏">侗戏</a><sup>注</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%AE%E8%BF%9E%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="目连戏（页面不存在）">目连戏</a><sup>注</sup>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B0%E6%B2%B3%E7%9B%AE%E8%BF%9E%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="辰河目连戏（页面不存在）">辰河目连戏</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%A9%E6%88%8F" title="傩戏">傩戏</a><sup>注</sup>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%97%E6%97%8F%E5%82%A9%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侗族傩戏（页面不存在）">侗族傩戏</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%85%E9%99%B5%E8%BE%B0%E5%B7%9E%E5%82%A9%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沅陵辰州傩戏（页面不存在）">沅陵辰州傩戏</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E5%B1%B1%E5%82%A9%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅山傩戏（页面不存在）">梅山傩戏</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B4%E6%AD%A6%E5%82%A9%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="临武傩戏（页面不存在）">临武傩戏</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%BD%B1%E6%88%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="皮影戏">皮影戏</a><sup>注</sup>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9A%AE%E5%BD%B1%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湖南皮影戏（页面不存在）">湖南皮影戏</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%80%E5%84%A1%E6%88%B2" title="傀儡戲">木偶戏</a><sup>注</sup>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%83%E8%A2%8B%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邵阳布袋戏（页面不存在）">邵阳布袋戏</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E6%9D%96%E5%A4%B4%E6%9C%A8%E5%81%B6%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湖南杖头木偶戏（页面不存在）">湖南杖头木偶戏</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E9%BC%93%E6%88%8F" title="花鼓戏">花鼓戏</a><sup>注</sup>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%A1%E5%B7%9E%E8%8A%B1%E9%BC%93%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="衡州花鼓戏（页面不存在）">衡州花鼓戏</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B4%E6%B9%98%E8%8A%B1%E9%BC%93%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="临湘花鼓戏（页面不存在）">临湘花鼓戏</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%99%E8%8A%B1%E9%BC%93%E6%88%8F" title="长沙花鼓戏">长沙花鼓戏</a>）</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">湘剧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%81%E5%8A%87" title="祁劇">祁劇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%B3%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阳戏（页面不存在）">阳戏</a><sup>注</sup>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E7%95%8C%E9%98%B3%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="张家界阳戏（页面不存在）">张家界阳戏</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B2%B3%E9%98%B3%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上河阳戏（页面不存在）">上河阳戏</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">曲艺</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9D%E5%BC%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丝弦（页面不存在）">丝弦</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%B8%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%9D%E5%BC%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="常德丝弦（页面不存在）">常德丝弦</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BC%93%E7%9B%86%E6%AD%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鼓盆歌（页面不存在）">鼓盆歌</a><sup>注</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%99%E5%BC%B9%E8%AF%8D" title="长沙弹词">长沙弹词</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%81%E9%98%B3%E5%B0%8F%E8%B0%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="祁阳小调（页面不存在）">祁阳小调</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E6%B8%94%E9%BC%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湖南渔鼓（页面不存在）">湖南渔鼓</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">传统体育<br />游艺与杂技</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E9%BE%99%E8%88%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="赛龙舟">赛龙舟</a><sup>注</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E5%B1%B1%E6%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅山武术（页面不存在）">梅山武术</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">传统美术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%A9%E5%A4%B4%E6%9C%A8%E7%89%88%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="滩头木版年画（页面不存在）">滩头木版年画</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AA%E7%BA%B8" title="剪纸">剪纸</a><sup>注</sup>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B8%8F%E8%99%8E%E5%87%BF%E8%8A%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="踏虎凿花（页面不存在）">踏虎凿花</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E7%BB%A3" title="湘绣">湘绣</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%91%E8%8A%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="挑花（页面不存在）">挑花</a><sup>注</sup>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E7%91%B6%E6%8C%91%E8%8A%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="花瑶挑花（页面不存在）">花瑶挑花</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%97%E6%97%8F%E6%8C%91%E8%8A%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苗族挑花（页面不存在）">苗族挑花</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%B9%E5%88%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="竹刻（页面不存在）">竹刻</a><sup>注</sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E5%BA%86%E7%AB%B9%E5%88%BB" title="宝庆竹刻">宝庆竹刻</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B9%E7%BC%96" class="mw-redirect" title="竹编">竹编</a><sup>注</sup>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%8A%E9%98%B3%E5%B0%8F%E9%83%81%E7%AB%B9%E8%89%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="益阳小郁竹艺（页面不存在）">益阳小郁竹艺</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%9B%95" title="石雕">石雕</a><sup>注</sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8A%E8%8A%B1%E7%9F%B3" title="菊花石">菊花石雕</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%85%E6%B4%B2%E7%9F%B3%E9%9B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沅洲石雕（页面不存在）">沅洲石雕</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%A9%E6%89%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彩扎（页面不存在）">彩扎</a><sup>注</sup>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E7%BA%B8%E6%89%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凤凰纸扎（页面不存在）">凤凰纸扎</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%97%E7%94%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苗画（页面不存在）">苗画</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">传统技艺</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E7%BB%87%E9%94%A6%E6%8A%80%E8%89%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土家族织锦技艺（页面不存在）">土家族织锦技艺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E5%8D%B0%E8%8A%B1%E5%B8%83" title="蓝印花布">蓝印花布印染技艺</a><sup>注</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%B6%E9%A5%B0%E9%94%BB%E5%88%B6%E6%8A%80%E8%89%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="银饰锻制技艺（页面不存在）">银饰锻制技艺</a><sup>注</sup>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%97%E6%97%8F%E9%93%B6%E9%A5%B0%E9%94%BB%E5%88%B6%E6%8A%80%E8%89%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苗族银饰锻制技艺（页面不存在）">苗族银饰锻制技艺</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B9%E7%B4%99" title="竹紙">竹纸制作技艺</a><sup>注</sup>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%94%A1%E4%BE%AF%E7%B4%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蔡侯紙（页面不存在）">蔡伦古法造纸技艺</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%A9%E5%A4%B4%E6%89%8B%E5%B7%A5%E6%8A%84%E7%BA%B8%E6%8A%80%E8%89%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="滩头手工抄纸技艺（页面不存在）">滩头手工抄纸技艺</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%9F%E7%81%AB%E7%88%86%E7%AB%B9%E5%88%B6%E4%BD%9C%E6%8A%80%E8%89%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烟火爆竹制作技艺（页面不存在）">烟火爆竹制作技艺</a><sup>注</sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8F%E9%98%B3%E8%8A%B1%E7%82%AE" title="浏阳花炮">浏阳花炮制作技艺</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%B4%E9%99%B5%E9%87%89%E4%B8%8B%E4%BA%94%E5%BD%A9%E7%93%B7%E7%83%A7%E5%88%B6%E6%8A%80%E8%89%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醴陵釉下五彩瓷烧制技艺（页面不存在）">醴陵釉下五彩瓷烧制技艺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%97%E9%8C%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侗錦（页面不存在）">侗锦织造技艺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%8C%B6%E5%88%B6%E4%BD%9C%E6%8A%80%E8%89%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="黑茶制作技艺">黑茶制作技艺</a><sup>注</sup>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E4%B8%A4%E8%8C%B6%E5%88%B6%E4%BD%9C%E6%8A%80%E8%89%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="千两茶制作技艺（页面不存在）">千两茶制作技艺</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%AF%E7%A0%96%E8%8C%B6%E5%88%B6%E4%BD%9C%E6%8A%80%E8%89%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="茯砖茶制作技艺（页面不存在）">茯砖茶制作技艺</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%99%E7%AA%91%E9%93%9C%E5%AE%98%E9%99%B6%E7%93%B7%E7%83%A7%E5%88%B6%E6%8A%80%E8%89%BA" title="长沙窑铜官陶瓷烧制技艺">长沙窑铜官陶瓷烧制技艺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E5%90%8A%E8%84%9A%E6%A5%BC%E8%90%A5%E9%80%A0%E6%8A%80%E8%89%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土家族吊脚楼营造技艺（页面不存在）">土家族吊脚楼营造技艺</a><sup>注</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">传统医药</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E9%AA%A8" class="mw-disambig" title="正骨">中医正骨疗法</a><sup>注</sup>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E9%82%B5%E5%AD%99%E6%B0%8F%E6%AD%A3%E9%AA%A8%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新邵孙氏正骨术（页面不存在）">新邵孙氏正骨术</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E8%8D%AF%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="传统中医药文化（页面不存在）">传统中医药文化</a><sup>注</sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E8%8A%9D%E5%A0%82%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%AD%E8%8D%AF%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="九芝堂传统中药文化">九芝堂传统中药文化</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%97%E5%8C%BB%E8%8D%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苗医药（页面不存在）">苗医药</a><sup>注</sup>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%AB%E7%97%AB%E7%97%87%E7%96%97%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="癫痫症疗法（页面不存在）">癫痫症疗法</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%BB%E8%8A%82%E9%A3%8E%E7%96%97%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="钻节风疗法（页面不存在）">钻节风疗法</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">民俗</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E5%8D%88%E8%8A%82" title="端午节">端午节</a><sup>注</sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A8%E7%BD%97%E6%B1%9F%E7%95%94%E7%AB%AF%E5%8D%88%E4%B9%A0%E4%BF%97" title="汨罗江畔端午习俗">汨罗江畔端午习俗</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%8E%E5%B8%9D%E7%A5%AD%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="炎帝祭典（页面不存在）">炎帝祭典</a><sup>注</sup>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%8E%E5%B8%9D%E9%99%B5%E7%A5%AD%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="炎帝陵祭典（页面不存在）">炎帝陵祭典</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%97%E6%97%8F%E6%9C%8D%E9%A5%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苗族服饰（页面不存在）">苗族服饰</a><sup>注</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E5%8E%86%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E8%8A%82%E6%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="农历二十四节气">农历二十四节气</a><sup>注</sup>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E4%BB%81%E8%B5%B6%E5%88%86%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安仁赶分社（页面不存在）">安仁赶分社</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%97%E6%97%8F%E8%B5%B6%E7%A7%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苗族赶秋（页面不存在）">苗族赶秋</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E4%B9%A6" title="女书">女书习俗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E6%97%8F%E5%9B%9B%E6%9C%88%E5%85%AB%E5%A7%91%E5%A8%98%E8%8A%82" class="mw-redirect" title="苗族四月八姑娘节">苗族四月八姑娘节</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%9F%E6%9C%83" title="廟會">庙会</a><sup>注</sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%AE%AB%E6%AE%BF%E5%BA%99%E4%BC%9A" title="火宫殿庙会">火宫殿庙会</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%AC%E9%96%A3" title="抬閣">抬閣</a><sup>注</sup>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9C%E7%AB%A0%E5%A4%9C%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宜章夜故事（页面不存在）">宜章夜故事</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E4%B9%90%E6%8A%AC%E9%98%81%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="长乐抬阁故事会">长乐抬阁故事会</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%A0%E6%A2%85%E6%8A%AC%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="珠梅抬故事（页面不存在）">珠梅抬故事</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%B6%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土家年（页面不存在）">土家年</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%9C%E5%B8%9D%E7%A5%AD%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舜帝祭典（页面不存在）">舜帝祭典</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><div> <ul><li>上标“注”的项目为多省区市联合申报。</li></ul> <p>参见：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%80%A7%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湖南非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录（页面不存在）">湖南非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" 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