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<div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Family tree, showing relationships among the heads of the Ottoman dynasty </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family_tree,_showing_relationships_among_the_heads_of_the_Ottoman_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Line_of_succession_in_November_1922" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Line_of_succession_in_November_1922"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Line of succession in November 1922 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Line_of_succession_in_November_1922-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Ottoman dynasty</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 57 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" > 57 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huis_van_Osman" title="Huis van Osman – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Huis van Osman" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="قائمة السلالة العثمانية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة السلالة العثمانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_otomana" title="Dinastia otomana – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Dinastia otomana" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_xan%C9%99dan%C4%B1" title="Osmanlı xanədanı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Osmanlı xanədanı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="عثمانلی سولاله‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عثمانلی سولاله‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="উসমানীয় রাজবংশ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উসমানীয় রাজবংশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_(%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Асманы (дынастыя) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Асманы (дынастыя)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Османска династия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Османска династия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Osman" title="Dinastia Osman – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia Osman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmansk%C3%A1_dynastie" title="Osmanská dynastie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Osmanská dynastie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_(Dynastie)" title="Osman (Dynastie) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Osman (Dynastie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanid" title="Osmanid – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Osmanid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B8%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Οθωμανική Δυναστεία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οθωμανική Δυναστεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_osmanl%C3%AD" title="Dinastía osmanlí – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía osmanlí" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otomana_dinastio" title="Otomana dinastio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Otomana dinastio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otomandar_Dinastia" title="Otomandar Dinastia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Otomandar Dinastia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="خاندان عثمانی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خاندان عثمانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_ottomane" title="Dynastie ottomane – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dynastie ottomane" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanen" title="Osmanen – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Osmanen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="오스만 왕조 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오스만 왕조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BD%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Օսմաններ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օսմաններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanska_dinastija" title="Osmanska dinastija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Osmanska dinastija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangsa_Utsmaniyah" title="Wangsa Utsmaniyah – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wangsa Utsmaniyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_ottomana" title="Dinastia ottomana – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dinastia ottomana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ოსმანები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოსმანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Османлы әулеті – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Османлы әулеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanedaniya_osman%C3%AE" title="Xanedaniya osmanî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xanedaniya osmanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottomanidae" title="Ottomanidae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ottomanidae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osma%C5%86u_dinastija" title="Osmaņu dinastija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Osmaņu dinastija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oszm%C3%A1n_dinasztia" title="Oszmán dinasztia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oszmán dinasztia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Отоманска династија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Отоманска династија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Uthmaniyah" title="Dinasti Uthmaniyah – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dinasti Uthmaniyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottomaanse_dynastie" title="Ottomaanse dynastie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ottomaanse dynastie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E5%AE%B6" title="オスマン家 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オスマン家" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_osmanske_dynastiet" title="Det osmanske dynastiet – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det osmanske dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_osmanske_dynastiet" title="Det osmanske dynastiet – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det osmanske dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usmonlilar_sulolasi" title="Usmonlilar sulolasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Usmonlilar sulolasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عثمانی خاندان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عثمانی خاندان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%84%DA%93%DB%8D" title="د عثمانیانو لړۍ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د عثمانیانو لړۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanowie" title="Osmanowie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Osmanowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_otomana" title="Dinastia otomana – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinastia otomana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Османы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Османы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanllinjt%C3%AB" title="Osmanllinjtë – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Osmanllinjtë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_dynasty" title="Ottoman dynasty – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ottoman dynasty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmansk%C3%A1_dynastia" title="Osmanská dynastia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Osmanská dynastia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmani" title="Osmani – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Osmani" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="شانشینی عوسمانی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شانشینی عوسمانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Royal family of the Ottoman Empire</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the historical royal family. For the territorial state over which it ruled, see <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>. For current members of the House of Osman, see <a href="/wiki/Osmano%C4%9Flu_family" title="Osmanoğlu family">Osmanoğlu family</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Ottoman_dynasty" title="Special:EditPage/Ottoman dynasty">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Ottoman+dynasty%22">"Ottoman dynasty"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Ottoman+dynasty%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Ottoman+dynasty%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Ottoman+dynasty%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ottoman+dynasty%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Ottoman+dynasty%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (March 2014) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">House of Osman</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire (1882–1922)"><img alt="Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire (1882–1922)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/230px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/345px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/460px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data label"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Osman_I" title="Osman I">Osman I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Final ruler</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_VI" title="Mehmed VI">Mehmed VI</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire">Ottoman sultan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulmejid_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdulmejid II">Abdulmejid II</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_caliphs#Ottoman_Caliphate_(1517–1924)" title="List of caliphs">Ottoman caliph</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Titles</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Padishah" title="Padishah">Padishah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasha" title="Pasha">Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bey" title="Bey">Bey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_(title)" title="Khan (title)">Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghazi_(warrior)" title="Ghazi (warrior)">Ghazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_claim_to_Roman_succession" title="Ottoman claim to Roman succession">Qayser-i Rûm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade" title="Şehzade">Şehzade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efendi" class="mw-redirect" title="Efendi">Efendi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87elebi_(title)" title="Çelebi (title)">Çelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caliph" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliph">Caliph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custodian_of_the_Two_Holy_Mosques" title="Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques">Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_al-Mu%27minin" title="Amir al-Mu'minin">Amir al-Mu'minin</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Traditions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deposition</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abolition_of_the_Ottoman_sultanate" title="Abolition of the Ottoman sultanate">1 November 1922</a> (Ottoman Empire)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abolition_of_the_Caliphate" title="Abolition of the Caliphate">3 March 1924</a> (Ottoman Caliphate)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cadet branches</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Osmano%C4%9Flu_family" title="Osmanoğlu family">Osmanoğlu family</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background:#ffffff;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/State_organisation_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="State organisation of the Ottoman Empire">State organisation of the Ottoman Empire</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding-top:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire (1882–1922)"><img alt="Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire (1882–1922)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-bottom:0.1em;"> <ul><li><hr /><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; padding-bottom:0.3em;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">House of Osman</a></div><hr /></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;"> Classic period</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Council_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Imperial Council (Ottoman Empire)">Divan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Porte" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Porte">Porte</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_grand_viziers" title="List of Ottoman grand viziers">Grand Vizier</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;"> Constitutional period</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Government_(Ottoman_Empire)" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Government (Ottoman Empire)">Imperial Government</a></li> <li><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/General_Assembly_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire">General Assembly</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Senate of the Ottoman Empire">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Ottoman Empire)">Chamber of Deputies</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.2em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Millet_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Millet (Ottoman Empire)">Millets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassal_and_tributary_states_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Vassal and tributary states of the Ottoman Empire">Vassal and tributary states</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:State_organisation_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Template:State organisation of the Ottoman Empire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:State_organisation_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Template talk:State organisation of the Ottoman Empire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:State_organisation_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:State organisation of the Ottoman Empire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> The Ottoman dynasty (<a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: Osmanlı Hanedanı) consisted of the members of the imperial House of Osman (<a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Turkish language">Ottoman Turkish</a>: خاندان آل عثمان, <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ottoman_Turkish" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Ottoman Turkish">romanized</a>: Ḫānedān-ı Āl-i ʿOsmān), also known as the Ottomans (<a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: Osmanlılar). According to Ottoman tradition, the family originated from the <a href="/wiki/Kay%C4%B1_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Kayı tribe">Kayı tribe</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[nb 1]</a> branch of the <a href="/wiki/Oghuz_Turks" title="Oghuz Turks">Oghuz Turks</a>,<a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a> under <a href="/wiki/Osman_I" title="Osman I">Osman I</a> in northwestern <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> in the district of <a href="/wiki/Bilecik" title="Bilecik">Bilecik</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6%C4%9F%C3%BCt" title="Söğüt">Söğüt</a>. The Ottoman dynasty, named after Osman I, ruled the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> from <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1299 to 1922. During much of the Empire's history, the sultan was the absolute regent, head of state, and head of government, though much of the power often shifted to other officials such as the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Vizier_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire">Grand Vizier</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/First_Constitutional_Era" title="First Constitutional Era">First</a> (1876–78) and <a href="/wiki/Second_Constitutional_Era" title="Second Constitutional Era">Second Constitutional Eras</a> (1908–20) of the late Empire, a shift to a constitutional monarchy was enacted, with the Grand Vizier taking on a prime ministerial role as head of government and heading an elected <a href="/wiki/General_Assembly_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire">General Assembly</a>. The imperial family was deposed from power and <a href="/wiki/Abolition_of_the_Ottoman_sultanate" title="Abolition of the Ottoman sultanate">the sultanate was abolished</a> on 1 November 1922 during the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_War_of_Independence" title="Turkish War of Independence">Turkish War of Independence</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Turkey">Republic of Turkey</a> was declared the following year. The living members of the dynasty were initially sent into exile as <a href="/wiki/150_personae_non_gratae_of_Turkey" title="150 personae non gratae of Turkey">personae non-gratae</a>, though some have been allowed to return and live as private citizens in Turkey. In its current form, the family is known as the <a href="/wiki/Osmano%C4%9Flu_family" title="Osmanoğlu family">Osmanoğlu family</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottoman_dynasty&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> The Ottoman dynasty operated under several basic premises: that the Sultan governed the empire's entire territory, that every male member of the dynastic family was hypothetically eligible to become Sultan, and that only one person at a time could be the Sultan.<a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a> Such rules were fairly standard for monarchic empires of the time. The certain processes through which men rose to the Sultanate, however, were very specific to the Ottoman Empire. To go into greater detail about these processes, the history of succession between Sultans can be divided into two eras: the period between the reign of <a href="/wiki/Orhan" title="Orhan">Orhan</a> (1323–1362), the first person to inherit the Ottoman sultanate, and the reign of <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_I" title="Ahmed I">Ahmed I</a> (1603–1617); and the period following Ahmed I's reign. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Dynasty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Dynasty.jpg/220px-Sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Dynasty.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Dynasty.jpg/330px-Sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Dynasty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Dynasty.jpg/440px-Sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Dynasty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2976" data-file-height="2337" /></a><figcaption>Sultans of the Ottoman dynasty.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rukiye_Sabiha_Sultan_wedding.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Rukiye_Sabiha_Sultan_wedding.jpg/220px-Rukiye_Sabiha_Sultan_wedding.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Rukiye_Sabiha_Sultan_wedding.jpg/330px-Rukiye_Sabiha_Sultan_wedding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Rukiye_Sabiha_Sultan_wedding.jpg/440px-Rukiye_Sabiha_Sultan_wedding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1508" data-file-height="952" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sabiha_Sultan" title="Sabiha Sultan">Rukiye Sabiha Sultan</a>'s wedding day in 1920, left to right: <a href="/wiki/Ulviye_Sultan" title="Ulviye Sultan">Fatma Ulviye Sultan</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCrr%C3%BC%C5%9Fehvar_Sultan" title="Dürrüşehvar Sultan">Ayşe Hatice Hayriye Dürrüşehvar Sultan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nazikeda_Kad%C4%B1n_(wife_of_Mehmed_VI)" title="Nazikeda Kadın (wife of Mehmed VI)">Emine Nazikeda Kadınefendi</a>, Rukiye Sabiha Sultan, Mehmed Ertuğrul Efendi, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehsuvar_Han%C4%B1m" title="Şehsuvar Hanım">Şehsuvar Hanımefendi</a>.</figcaption></figure> The succession process during the first period was dominated by violence and intra-familial conflict, in which the various sons of the deceased Sultan fought until only one remained alive and, thus, inherited the throne. This tradition was known as fratricide in the Ottoman Empire but may have evolved from <a href="/wiki/Tanistry" title="Tanistry">tanistry</a>, a similar succession procedure that existed in many <a href="/wiki/Turco-Mongolian" class="mw-redirect" title="Turco-Mongolian">Turco-Mongolian</a> dynasties predating the Ottomans.<a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a> Sons of the Sultan were often given provincial territories to govern until the Sultan's death, at which point they would each vie for the throne.<a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a> Each son had to, according to historian H. Erdem Cipa, "demonstrate that his fortune was superior to the fortunes of his rivals", a demonstration that often took the form of military accomplishment and ruthlessness.<a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a> This violence was not considered particularly unexpected or unusual. As Cipa has noted, the Ottoman words for "successor" and "conflict" share the same Arabic root,<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> and indeed, all but one of the successions in this roughly 200-year period involved a resolution by combat.<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> Over time, the combat became increasingly prevalent and recognized, especially after a <a href="/wiki/Janissary" title="Janissary">Janissary</a> uprising negated <a href="/wiki/Murad_II" title="Murad II">Murad II</a>'s attempt to abdicate the throne peacefully to his son, <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II">Mehmed II</a>, in 1444. During the eventual reign of Mehmed II (1451–1481), fratricide was legalized as an official practice; during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Bayezid_II" title="Bayezid II">Bayezid II</a> (1481–1512), fratricide between Bayezid II's sons occurred before Bayezid II himself died;<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> and after the reign of <a href="/wiki/Murad_III" title="Murad III">Murad III</a> (1574–1595), his successor <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_III" title="Mehmed III">Mehmed III</a> executed 19 brothers to claim the throne.<a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a> During the second period, the tradition of fratricide was replaced by a simpler and less violent procedure. Starting with the succession from Ahmed I to <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_I" title="Mustafa I">Mustafa I</a> in 1617, the Ottoman throne was inherited by the eldest male blood relative – not necessarily the son – of the Sultan, regardless of how many eligible family members were alive.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-12">[11]</a> The change in succession procedure was likely instigated by numerous factors, including fratricide's decline in popularity among Ottoman elites<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> and Ahmed I's decision not to kill Mustafa when inheriting the throne from Mehmed III in 1603. With the door open for a policy change, a political debate arose between those who supported unrestricted Sultanic privilege and those who supported a stronger, centralized law system that would supersede even the Sultan's power to an extent. Historian Baki Tezcan has argued that the latter faction – with the help of the influential <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eeyh%C3%BClislam" class="mw-redirect" title="Şeyhülislam">şeyhülislam</a> <a href="/wiki/Hocazade_Esad_Efendi" title="Hocazade Esad Efendi">Hocazade Esad Efendi</a> – was able to prevail in this instance.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-12">[11]</a> The bloodless succession from Ahmed I to Mustafa I in 1617 "provided a reference for the eventual stabilization of the rule of Ottoman succession, the very regulation of which by an outside force was in effect a constitutional check on the dynastic prerogative," Tezcan has written.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> The precedent set in 1617 stuck, as the eldest living family member successfully inherited the throne in each of the following 21 successions, with relatively few instances of a son inheriting the throne.<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Succession_practices">Succession practices</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottoman_dynasty&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Succession practices">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/War_of_succession#Ottoman_Empire" title="War of succession">War of succession § Ottoman Empire</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_of_succession" title="List of wars of succession">List of wars of succession</a></div> From the fourteenth through the late sixteenth centuries, the Ottomans practiced open succession – something historian <a href="/wiki/Donald_Quataert" title="Donald Quataert">Donald Quataert</a> has described as "<a href="/wiki/Survival_of_the_fittest" title="Survival of the fittest">survival of the fittest</a>, not <a href="/wiki/Primogeniture" title="Primogeniture">eldest</a>, son."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuataert200590–91-16">[15]</a> During their father's lifetime, all adult sons of the reigning <a href="/wiki/Osmano%C4%9Flu_family" title="Osmanoğlu family">Osmanoğlu family</a>'s sultan were given provincial governorships in order to gain experience in administration (a practice commonly found in Central Asian tradition), accompanied and mentored by their retinues and tutors.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuataert200591-17">[16]</a> Upon the death of their father, the reigning sultan, these sons would fight amongst themselves for the succession until one emerged triumphant.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuataert200591-17">[16]</a> The first son to reach the capital and seize control of the court would usually become the new ruler.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuataert200591-17">[16]</a> The proximity of a Şehzade (=Prince) to <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> improved his chances of success, simply because he could hear of his father's death, seize control of the Ottoman court in the capital, and declare himself Sultan first.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] A Sultan could thus hint at his preferred successor by giving a favourite son a closer governorship.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Bayezid_II" title="Bayezid II">Bayezid II</a>, for instance, had to fight his brother <a href="/wiki/Cem_Sultan" title="Cem Sultan">Cem Sultan</a> in the 1480s for the right to rule.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Occasionally, the half-brothers would begin the struggle even before the death of their father. Under <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman the Magnificent</a> (1520–1566), strife between his sons <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mustafa" title="Şehzade Mustafa">Şehzade Mustafa</a> and Şehzade Selim (later <a href="/wiki/Selim_II" title="Selim II">Selim II</a>) caused such internal turmoil that Suleiman ordered the deaths of both Şehzade Mustafa and another son, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Bayezid" title="Şehzade Bayezid">Şehzade Bayezid</a>, leaving Şehzade Selim the sole heir.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] During the reigns of <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Selim_II" title="Selim II">Selim II</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Haseki_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Haseki Sultan">Haseki Sultan</a> (Ottoman Turkish: خاصکى سلطان) or chief consort rose to greater prominence. Gaining power within the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Harem" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Harem">Imperial Harem</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Favourite" title="Favourite">favourite</a> was able to manoeuvre to ensure the succession for one of her sons. This led to a short period of effective <a href="/wiki/Primogeniture" title="Primogeniture">primogeniture</a>. However, unlike in the earlier period, when the sultan had already defeated his brothers and potential rivals for the throne in battle, these sultans had the problem of many half-brothers who could act as the focus for rival factions. Thus, to prevent attempts at seizing the throne, reigning sultans practiced <a href="/wiki/Fratricide" title="Fratricide">fratricide</a> upon accession, starting with <a href="/wiki/Murad_I" title="Murad I">Murad I</a> in 1362.<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a> Both <a href="/wiki/Murad_III" title="Murad III">Murad III</a> and his son <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_III" title="Mehmed III">Mehmed III</a> had their half-brothers murdered. The killing of all the new sultan's brothers and half-brothers (who were usually quite numerous) was traditionally done by manual strangling with a <a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">silk</a> cord. As the centuries passed, the ritual killing was gradually replaced by lifetime solitary confinement in the "Golden Cage" or <a href="/wiki/Kafes" title="Kafes">kafes</a>, a room in the harem from where the sultan's brothers could never escape, unless perchance they became heir presumptive. Some had already become mentally unstable by the time they were asked to reign.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Mehmed III was the last sultan to have previously held a provincial governorship. Sons now remained within the harem until the death of their father. This not only denied them the ability to form powerful factions capable of usurping their father but also denied them the opportunity to have children while their father remained alive. Thus, when Mehmet's son came to the throne as <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_I" title="Ahmed I">Ahmed I</a>, he had no children of his own. Moreover, as a minor, there was no evidence he could have children. This had the potential to create a crisis of succession and led to a gradual end to fratricide. Ahmed had some of his brothers killed, but not Mustafa (later <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_I" title="Mustafa I">Mustafa I</a>). Similarly, <a href="/wiki/Osman_II" title="Osman II">Osman II</a> allowed his half-brothers <a href="/wiki/Murad_IV" title="Murad IV">Murad IV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire">Ibrahim</a> to live. This led to a shift in the 17th century from a system of primogeniture to one based on <a href="/wiki/Agnatic_seniority" title="Agnatic seniority">agnatic seniority</a>, in which the eldest male within the dynasty succeeded, also to guarantee adult sultans and prevent both fratricides as well as the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_women" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultanate of women">sultanate of women</a>. Thus, Mustafa succeeded his brother Ahmed; <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_II_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Suleiman II of the Ottoman Empire">Suleiman II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_II" title="Ahmed II">Ahmed II</a> succeeded their brother <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed IV</a> before being succeeded in turn by Mehmed's son <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_II" title="Mustafa II">Mustafa II</a>. Agnatic seniority explains why from the 17th century onwards a deceased sultan was rarely succeeded by his son, but usually by an uncle or brother. It also meant that potential rulers had to wait a long time in the kafes before ascending the throne, hence the old age of certain sultans upon their enthronement.<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> Although attempts were made in the 19th century to replace agnatic seniority with <a href="/wiki/Primogeniture" title="Primogeniture">primogeniture</a>, they were unsuccessful, and seniority was retained until the abolition of the sultanate in 1922.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chronology_of_sultans">Chronology of sultans</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottoman_dynasty&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Chronology of sultans">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire">List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire</a></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" border="1" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>The genealogy of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Sultan">Ottoman Sultans</a> including <a href="/wiki/List_of_mothers_of_the_Ottoman_sultans" title="List of mothers of the Ottoman sultans">their mothers</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kayi_flag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Kayi_flag.png/30px-Kayi_flag.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Kayi_flag.png/45px-Kayi_flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Kayi_flag.png/60px-Kayi_flag.png 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_%C5%9Eah" class="mw-redirect" title="Süleyman Şah">Süleyman Şâh</a> / <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnd%C3%BCz_Alp" title="Gündüz Alp">Gündüz Âlp</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> ( <a href="/wiki/%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="?">?</a>–1227)</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;">?</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kayi_flag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Kayi_flag.png/30px-Kayi_flag.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Kayi_flag.png/45px-Kayi_flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Kayi_flag.png/60px-Kayi_flag.png 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ertu%C4%9Frul_Gazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ertuğrul Gazi">Ertuğrul Gazi</a><a href="#cite_note-ERTUĞRUL-22">[21]</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Ertugrul-gazi-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Ertugrul-gazi-1.jpg/75px-Ertugrul-gazi-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Ertugrul-gazi-1.jpg/113px-Ertugrul-gazi-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Ertugrul-gazi-1.jpg/150px-Ertugrul-gazi-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="698" data-file-height="772" /></a> أرطغرل غازی (1227–1281)</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;">Unknown<a href="#cite_note-Lowry-23">[22]</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kayi-tribe.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Kayi-tribe.png/30px-Kayi-tribe.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Kayi-tribe.png/45px-Kayi-tribe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Kayi-tribe.png/60px-Kayi-tribe.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="405" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a> 1.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> <a href="/wiki/Osman_Gazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Osman Gazi">Osman Gazi</a><a href="#cite_note-I.OSMAN-25">[24]</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Osman_Gazi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Osman_Gazi.jpg/75px-Osman_Gazi.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Osman_Gazi.jpg/113px-Osman_Gazi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Osman_Gazi.jpg/150px-Osman_Gazi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="303" /></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093426/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey2.htm"> عثمان غازى </a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/01index.html">1281-1326</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/Malhun_Hatun" title="Malhun Hatun">Malhun Hatun</a> (unclear) <a href="/wiki/File:Mal_hatun,_eski%C5%9Fehir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mal_hatun%2C_eski%C5%9Fehir.jpg/90px-Mal_hatun%2C_eski%C5%9Fehir.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mal_hatun%2C_eski%C5%9Fehir.jpg/135px-Mal_hatun%2C_eski%C5%9Fehir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mal_hatun%2C_eski%C5%9Fehir.jpg/180px-Mal_hatun%2C_eski%C5%9Fehir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg/30px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg/45px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg/60px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a> 2. <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Gazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Orhan Gazi">Orhan Gazi</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Orhan_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Orhan_I.jpg/75px-Orhan_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Orhan_I.jpg/113px-Orhan_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Orhan_I.jpg/150px-Orhan_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="305" /></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093426/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey2.htm"> اورخان غازی </a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/02index.html">1326-1359</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/Nil%C3%BCfer_Hatun" title="Nilüfer Hatun">Nilüfer Hatun</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg/30px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg/45px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg/60px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a> 3. <a href="/wiki/I._Murad" class="mw-redirect" title="I. Murad">Murad I</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Muradhudavendigar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Muradhudavendigar.jpg/75px-Muradhudavendigar.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Muradhudavendigar.jpg/113px-Muradhudavendigar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Muradhudavendigar.jpg/150px-Muradhudavendigar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="298" /></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093426/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey2.htm"> مراد اول خداوندگار </a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/03index.html">1359-1389</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCl%C3%A7i%C3%A7ek_Hatun" title="Gülçiçek Hatun">Gül-Çiçek Hatun</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg/30px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg/45px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg/60px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a> 4. <a href="/wiki/Bayezid_I" title="Bayezid I">Bayezid I</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Sultan_Gazi_Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Bayezid_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Sultan_Gazi_Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Bayezid_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg/75px-Sultan_Gazi_Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Bayezid_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Sultan_Gazi_Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Bayezid_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg/113px-Sultan_Gazi_Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Bayezid_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Sultan_Gazi_Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Bayezid_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg/150px-Sultan_Gazi_Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Bayezid_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1648" data-file-height="1968" /></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093426/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey2.htm"> ییلدیرم بايزيد الأول </a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/04index.html">1389-1403</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/Devlet_Hatun" title="Devlet Hatun">Devlet Hatun</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg/30px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg/45px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg/60px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a> 5. <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_I" title="Mehmed I">Mehmed I</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Mehmed_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Mehmed_I.jpg/75px-Mehmed_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Mehmed_I.jpg/113px-Mehmed_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Mehmed_I.jpg/150px-Mehmed_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="194" data-file-height="307" /></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey3.htm"> چلبی محمد </a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/05index.html">1413-1421</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/Emine_Hatun" title="Emine Hatun">Emine Valide Hatun</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg/30px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg/45px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg/60px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a> 6. <a href="/wiki/Murad_II" title="Murad II">Murad II</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Murat_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Murad II"><img alt="Murad II" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Murat_II.jpg/75px-Murat_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Murat_II.jpg/113px-Murat_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Murat_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="190" /></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey3.htm"> مراد ثانى </a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/06index.html">1421-1451</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCma_Hatun" title="Hüma Hatun">Hadice Âlime Hümâ Valide Hatun</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg/30px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg/45px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg/60px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a> 7. <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_the_Conqueror" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmed the Conqueror">Mehmed II</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Fatih_Sultan_Mehmed_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="II. Mehmet"><img alt="II. Mehmet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Fatih_Sultan_Mehmed_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD.jpg/75px-Fatih_Sultan_Mehmed_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Fatih_Sultan_Mehmed_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD.jpg/113px-Fatih_Sultan_Mehmed_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Fatih_Sultan_Mehmed_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD.jpg/150px-Fatih_Sultan_Mehmed_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="699" data-file-height="772" /></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey3.htm"> محمد الثانى الفاتح </a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/07index.html">1451-1481</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BClbahar_Hatun_(wife_of_Mehmed_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gülbahar Hatun (wife of Mehmed II)">Emîne Gül-Bahar Valide Hatun</a> (Own mother)<a href="#cite_note-Gül-Bahar1-26">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gül-Bahar-27">[26]</a> & <a href="/wiki/Sitti_M%C3%BCkrime_Hatun" class="mw-redirect" title="Sitti Mükrime Hatun">Sitt-î Mükrîme Hatun</a> (Stepmother)<a href="#cite_note-Sittî-28">[27]</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg/30px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg/45px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg/60px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a> 8. <a href="/wiki/Bayezid_II" title="Bayezid II">Bayezid II</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Sultan_Gazi_Bayezid_Han_II_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Beyazid II"><img alt="Beyazid II" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sultan_Gazi_Bayezid_Han_II_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg/75px-Sultan_Gazi_Bayezid_Han_II_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sultan_Gazi_Bayezid_Han_II_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg/113px-Sultan_Gazi_Bayezid_Han_II_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sultan_Gazi_Bayezid_Han_II_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg/150px-Sultan_Gazi_Bayezid_Han_II_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="748" data-file-height="883" /></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey4.htm"> بايزيد ثانى </a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/08index.html">1481-1512</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BClbahar_Hatun_(wife_of_Bayezid_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gülbahar Hatun (wife of Bayezid II)">Gül-Bahar Hatun</a> (Own mother)<a href="#cite_note-Gül-Bahar2-29">[28]</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ay%C5%9Fe_Hatun_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayşe Hatun I">Ayşe Hatun</a> (Stepmother)<a href="#cite_note-Âişe-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-Alaüddevle-31">[30]</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_(1517-1793).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="283" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a> 9. <a href="/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I">Selim I</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Yavuz_Sultan_Gazi_Selim_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yavuz"><img alt="Yavuz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Yavuz_Sultan_Gazi_Selim_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg/75px-Yavuz_Sultan_Gazi_Selim_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Yavuz_Sultan_Gazi_Selim_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg/113px-Yavuz_Sultan_Gazi_Selim_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Yavuz_Sultan_Gazi_Selim_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg/150px-Yavuz_Sultan_Gazi_Selim_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1216" data-file-height="1308" /></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey4.htm"> سليم الأول </a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/09index.html">1512-1520</a> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/30px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/45px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/60px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Nakka%C5%9F_Selim.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yavuz"><img alt="Yavuz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nakka%C5%9F_Selim.jpg/75px-Nakka%C5%9F_Selim.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nakka%C5%9F_Selim.jpg/113px-Nakka%C5%9F_Selim.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nakka%C5%9F_Selim.jpg/150px-Nakka%C5%9F_Selim.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1463" data-file-height="2426" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060426190057/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey.htm">The First Ottoman Caliph</a> (1517-1520)</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/Hafsa_Sultan" title="Hafsa Sultan">Hafîze (Ayşe Hafsa) Vâlide Sultân</a> <a href="/wiki/File:BustOfAyseHafsaSultan_ManisaTurkey.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A'ishā Hafîzā"><img alt="A'ishā Hafîzā" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/BustOfAyseHafsaSultan_ManisaTurkey.jpg/70px-BustOfAyseHafsaSultan_ManisaTurkey.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/BustOfAyseHafsaSultan_ManisaTurkey.jpg/105px-BustOfAyseHafsaSultan_ManisaTurkey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/BustOfAyseHafsaSultan_ManisaTurkey.jpg/140px-BustOfAyseHafsaSultan_ManisaTurkey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="602" /></a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_(1517-1793).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="283" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/30px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/45px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/60px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a> 10. <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman I</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Kanuni_Sultan_Suleiman_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Suleiman I"><img alt="Suleiman I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Kanuni_Sultan_Suleiman_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg/75px-Kanuni_Sultan_Suleiman_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Kanuni_Sultan_Suleiman_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg/113px-Kanuni_Sultan_Suleiman_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Kanuni_Sultan_Suleiman_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg/150px-Kanuni_Sultan_Suleiman_Han_-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1729" data-file-height="1867" /></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey4.htm"> القانونى‎ سليمان </a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/10index.html">1520-1566</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCrrem_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hürrem Sultan">Hürrem Haseki Sultân</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Khourrem.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hürem sultan"><img alt="Hürem sultan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Khourrem.jpg/75px-Khourrem.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Khourrem.jpg/113px-Khourrem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Khourrem.jpg/150px-Khourrem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey4.htm">خرم سلطان </a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_(1517-1793).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="283" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a><a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/29px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/44px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/58px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a> 11. <a href="/wiki/Selim_II" title="Selim II">Selim II</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Selim_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="SelimII"><img alt="SelimII" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Selim_II.jpg/75px-Selim_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Selim_II.jpg/113px-Selim_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Selim_II.jpg/150px-Selim_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="500" /></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey5.htm"> سليم ثانى </a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/11index.html">1566-1574</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/Nurbanu_Sultan" title="Nurbanu Sultan">Afîfe Nûr-Banû Vâlide Sultân</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_(1517-1793).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="283" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a><a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/29px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/44px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/58px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a> 12. <a href="/wiki/Murad_III" title="Murad III">Murad III</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Sultan_Murad_III.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Murad III"><img alt="Murad III" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Sultan_Murad_III.jpeg/75px-Sultan_Murad_III.jpeg" decoding="async" width="75" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Sultan_Murad_III.jpeg/113px-Sultan_Murad_III.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Sultan_Murad_III.jpeg/150px-Sultan_Murad_III.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1591" /></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey5.htm"> مراد ثالث </a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/12index.html">1574-1595</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/Safiye_Sultan_(wife_of_Murad_III)" class="mw-redirect" title="Safiye Sultan (wife of Murad III)">Sâfiye Vâlide Sultân</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Safiye_sultan_l.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Safiye_sultan_l.jpg/75px-Safiye_sultan_l.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Safiye_sultan_l.jpg/113px-Safiye_sultan_l.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Safiye_sultan_l.jpg/150px-Safiye_sultan_l.jpg 2x" data-file-width="518" data-file-height="656" /></a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/Handan_Sultan" title="Handan Sultan">Handan Vâlide Sultân</a> </td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_(1517-1793).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="283" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/29px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/44px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/58px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a> 13. <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_III" title="Mehmed III">Mehmed III</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Mehmed_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="III. Mehmet"><img alt="III. Mehmet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Mehmed_III.jpg/75px-Mehmed_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Mehmed_III.jpg/113px-Mehmed_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Mehmed_III.jpg/150px-Mehmed_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2972" /></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey5.htm"> محمد ثالث </a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/13index.html">1595-1603</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/Halime_Sultan" title="Halime Sultan">Hâlime / Fûl-Dâne Vâlide Sultân</a> <a href="#cite_note-I.Mustafa'nın_ÖzAnnesi-32">[31]</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/Mahfiruz_Hadice_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahfiruz Hadice Sultan">Mâhirûze Hadice Vâlide Sultân ماہ فروز خاتون</a><a href="#cite_note-Mâhirûze-33">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mâhpeyker-34">[33]</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_(1517-1793).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="283" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a><a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/28px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/42px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/56px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a> 14. <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_I" title="Ahmed I">Ahmed I</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Ahmed_I_by_John_Young.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Ahmed_I_by_John_Young.jpg/75px-Ahmed_I_by_John_Young.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Ahmed_I_by_John_Young.jpg/113px-Ahmed_I_by_John_Young.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Ahmed_I_by_John_Young.jpg/150px-Ahmed_I_by_John_Young.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="2015" /></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey5.htm"> احمد اول </a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/14index.html">1603-1617</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan">Mâh-Peyker Kösem Vâlide Sultân</a><a href="#cite_note-Mâhpeyker-34">[33]</a> <a href="/wiki/File:K%C3%B6szem_szult%C3%A1na.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kösem"><img alt="Kösem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/K%C3%B6szem_szult%C3%A1na.jpg/85px-K%C3%B6szem_szult%C3%A1na.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/K%C3%B6szem_szult%C3%A1na.jpg/128px-K%C3%B6szem_szult%C3%A1na.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/K%C3%B6szem_szult%C3%A1na.jpg/170px-K%C3%B6szem_szult%C3%A1na.jpg 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="637" /></a> كوسم سلطان</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_(1517-1793).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="283" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/28px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/42px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/56px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a> 15. <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_I" title="Mustafa I">Mustafa I</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Mustafa_I_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Mustafa_I_portrait.jpg/75px-Mustafa_I_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Mustafa_I_portrait.jpg/113px-Mustafa_I_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Mustafa_I_portrait.jpg/150px-Mustafa_I_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="4415" /></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey6.htm"> مصطفى اول </a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/15index.html">1617-1618 1622-1623</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_(1517-1793).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="283" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a><a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/28px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/42px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/56px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a> 16. <a href="/wiki/Osman_II" title="Osman II">Osman II</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Osman_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Osman_2.jpg/75px-Osman_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Osman_2.jpg/113px-Osman_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Osman_2.jpg/150px-Osman_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1519" /></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey6.htm"> عثمان ثانى </a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/16index.html">1618-1622</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_(1517-1793).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="283" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/28px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/42px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/56px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a> 17. <a href="/wiki/Murad_IV" title="Murad IV">Murad IV</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Murad_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Murad_IV.jpg/75px-Murad_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Murad_IV.jpg/113px-Murad_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Murad_IV.jpg/150px-Murad_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2072" data-file-height="3096" /></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey6.htm"> مراد رابع </a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/17index.html">1623-1640</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/Turhan_Hatice" class="mw-redirect" title="Turhan Hatice">Turhan Hatice Vâlide Sultân</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Turhan_Sultan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Turhan"><img alt="Turhan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Turhan_Sultan.jpg/70px-Turhan_Sultan.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Turhan_Sultan.jpg/105px-Turhan_Sultan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Turhan_Sultan.jpg/140px-Turhan_Sultan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="464" /></a> تورخان سلطان‎</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_(1517-1793).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="283" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/28px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/42px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/56px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/28px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/42px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/56px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a> 18. <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire">Ibrahim</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Sultan_Ibrahim_I_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Sultan_Ibrahim_I_2.jpg/75px-Sultan_Ibrahim_I_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Sultan_Ibrahim_I_2.jpg/113px-Sultan_Ibrahim_I_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Sultan_Ibrahim_I_2.jpg/150px-Sultan_Ibrahim_I_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="500" /></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey6.htm"> ابراهيم اول </a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/18index.html">1640-1648</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/Saliha_Dila%C5%9Fub_Sultan" title="Saliha Dilaşub Sultan">Sâliha Dil-Âşûb Vâlide Sultân صالحه دل اشوب سلطان</a> <a href="#cite_note-II.Süleyman-35">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-dilaşub-36">[35]</a></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/Hatice_Muazzez_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatice Muazzez Sultan">Hatice Mû'azzez Second Haseki Sultân معزز سلطان</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/Emetullah_Rabia_G%C3%BClnu%C5%9F_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Emetullah Rabia Gülnuş Sultan">Meh-Pâre Ummetullah (Emetullah) Râbi'a Gül-Nûş Vâlide Sultân</a><a href="#cite_note-Gül-Nûş-37">[36]</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Rabia_G%C3%BClnu%C5%9F.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Râbi'a Gül-Nûsh"><img alt="Râbi'a Gül-Nûsh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Portrait_of_Rabia_G%C3%BClnu%C5%9F.jpg/80px-Portrait_of_Rabia_G%C3%BClnu%C5%9F.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Portrait_of_Rabia_G%C3%BClnu%C5%9F.jpg/120px-Portrait_of_Rabia_G%C3%BClnu%C5%9F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Portrait_of_Rabia_G%C3%BClnu%C5%9F.jpg/160px-Portrait_of_Rabia_G%C3%BClnu%C5%9F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="840" /></a> رابعه کلنوش سلطان‎</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_(1517-1793).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="283" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/27px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/41px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/54px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a> 19. <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed IV</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Mehmed_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="IV. Mehmet"><img alt="IV. Mehmet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mehmed_IV.jpg/75px-Mehmed_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mehmed_IV.jpg/113px-Mehmed_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Mehmed_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="131" data-file-height="192" /></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey6.htm"> محمد رابع </a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/19index.html">1648-1687</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C4%B1nar_incident" title="Çınar incident">Vak'a-i Vakvakiye</a>: 26 February 1656</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_(1517-1793).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="283" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/27px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/41px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/54px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a> 20. <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_II_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Suleiman II of the Ottoman Empire">Suleiman II</a><a href="/wiki/File:S%C3%BCleyman_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="II. Süleyman"><img alt="II. Süleyman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/S%C3%BCleyman_II.jpg/75px-S%C3%BCleyman_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/S%C3%BCleyman_II.jpg/113px-S%C3%BCleyman_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/S%C3%BCleyman_II.jpg/150px-S%C3%BCleyman_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="730" /></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey6.htm"> سليمان ثانى </a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/20index.html">1687-1691</a> </td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_(1517-1793).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="283" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/27px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/41px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/54px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a> 21. <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_II" title="Ahmed II">Ahmed II</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Ahmet_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="II. Ahmet"><img alt="II. Ahmet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ahmet_II.jpg/75px-Ahmet_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ahmet_II.jpg/113px-Ahmet_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ahmet_II.jpg/150px-Ahmet_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1054" data-file-height="1536" /></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey6.htm"> احمد ثانى </a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/21index.html">1691-1695</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/Saliha_Sultan_(wife_of_Mustafa_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saliha Sultan (wife of Mustafa II)">Sâliha Sebkat-î Vâlide Sultân صالحه سلطان</a><a href="#cite_note-Sâliha-38">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-I.Mahmud-39">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-Azapkapı-40">[39]</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_(1517-1793).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="283" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/26px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/39px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/52px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a> 22. <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_II" title="Mustafa II">Mustafa II</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Mustafa2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Mustafa2.jpg/75px-Mustafa2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Mustafa2.jpg/113px-Mustafa2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Mustafa2.jpg/150px-Mustafa2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="291" /></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey7.htm"> مصطفى ثانى </a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/22index.html">1695-1703</a> <a href="/wiki/Edirne_event" class="mw-redirect" title="Edirne event">Edirne Vak'ası</a>: 15 July 1703 - 22 August 1703</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehsuvar_Sultan" title="Şehsuvar Sultan">Şâh-Süvar Vâlide Sultân شھسوار سلطان</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/Mihri%C5%9Fah_Kad%C4%B1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihrişah Kadın">Emine Mihr-î-Şâh Second Kadın Efendi امینه مھرشاہ قادین</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_(1517-1793).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="283" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a><a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/25px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/38px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/50px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a> 23. <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_III" title="Ahmed III">Ahmed III</a> <a href="/wiki/File:III._Ahmet.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="III. Ahmet"><img alt="III. Ahmet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/III._Ahmet.jpg/75px-III._Ahmet.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/III._Ahmet.jpg/113px-III._Ahmet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/III._Ahmet.jpg/150px-III._Ahmet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1108" data-file-height="1564" /></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey7.htm"> احمد ثالث </a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/23index.html">1703-1730</a> <a href="/wiki/Patrona_Halil_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrona Halil Rebellion">Patrona Halil Rebellion</a>: 28 September 1730</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/Rabia_Sermi_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabia Sermi Sultan">Râbi'a Şerm-î Kadın Efendi رابعہ شرمی قادین</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_(1517-1793).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="283" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/24px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/36px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/48px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a> 24. <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_I" title="Mahmud I">Mahmud I</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Mahmud1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sultán Mahmud I."><img alt="Sultán Mahmud I." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Mahmud1.jpg/75px-Mahmud1.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Mahmud1.jpg/113px-Mahmud1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Mahmud1.jpg/150px-Mahmud1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1090" data-file-height="1574" /></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey8.htm"> محمود اول </a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/24index.html">1730-1754</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_(1517-1793).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="283" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/24px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/36px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/48px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a> 25. <a href="/wiki/Osman_III" title="Osman III">Osman III</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Osman_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Osman_III.jpg/75px-Osman_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Osman_III.jpg/113px-Osman_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Osman_III.jpg/150px-Osman_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1398" data-file-height="1586" /></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey8.htm"> عثمان ثالث </a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/25index.html">1754-1757</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/Mihri%C5%9Fah_Valide_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihrişah Valide Sultan">Mihr-î-Şâh Vâlide Sultân مھرشاہ سلطان</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_(1517-1793).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="283" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/25px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/38px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/50px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a> 26. <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_III" title="Mustafa III">Mustafa III</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Mustafa3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="III. Mustafa (Levni)"><img alt="III. Mustafa (Levni)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Mustafa3.jpg/75px-Mustafa3.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Mustafa3.jpg/113px-Mustafa3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Mustafa3.jpg/150px-Mustafa3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1084" data-file-height="1540" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey8.htm"> مصطفى ثالث </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/26index.html">1757-1774</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/Ay%C5%9Fe_Seniyeperver_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayşe Seniyeperver Sultan">Ayşe Sine-Pervar (Seniyeperver) Vâlide Sultân عایشه سینه پرور سلطان</a> <a href="#cite_note-Sine-Pervar-41">[40]</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_(1517-1793).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ottoman_Empire_%281517-1793%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="283" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/25px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/38px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/50px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a> 27. <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_I" title="Abdul Hamid I">Abdul Hamid I</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Abd%C3%BClhamid_I_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sultan I. Abdülhamit"><img alt="Sultan I. Abdülhamit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Portrait_of_Abd%C3%BClhamid_I_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg/90px-Portrait_of_Abd%C3%BClhamid_I_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Portrait_of_Abd%C3%BClhamid_I_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg/135px-Portrait_of_Abd%C3%BClhamid_I_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Portrait_of_Abd%C3%BClhamid_I_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg/180px-Portrait_of_Abd%C3%BClhamid_I_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1402" data-file-height="1965" /></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey8.htm"> عبد الحميد اول </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/27index.html">1774-1789</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/Nak%C5%9Fidil_Sultan" title="Nakşidil Sultan">Nakş-î-Dil Vâlide Sultân نقش دل سلطان</a> <a href="#cite_note-NAKŞİDİL-42">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nakşî-Dil-43">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-Çerkes-Nakşî-Dil-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gürcü-Nakşî-Dil-45">[44]</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Nak%C5%9Fidil.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Nak%C5%9Fidil.JPG/90px-Nak%C5%9Fidil.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Nak%C5%9Fidil.JPG/135px-Nak%C5%9Fidil.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Nak%C5%9Fidil.JPG/180px-Nak%C5%9Fidil.JPG 2x" data-file-width="235" data-file-height="264" /></a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(eight_pointed_star)_cropped.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29_cropped.png/30px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29_cropped.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29_cropped.png/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29_cropped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29_cropped.png/60px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29_cropped.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="725" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/26px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/39px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/52px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a> 28. <a href="/wiki/Selim_III" title="Selim III">Selim III</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Konstantin_Kapidagli_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="III. Selim"><img alt="III. Selim" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Konstantin_Kapidagli_002.jpg/75px-Konstantin_Kapidagli_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Konstantin_Kapidagli_002.jpg/113px-Konstantin_Kapidagli_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Konstantin_Kapidagli_002.jpg/150px-Konstantin_Kapidagli_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1636" data-file-height="2048" /></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey8.htm"> سليم ثالث </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/28index.html">1789-1807</a> <a href="/wiki/Kabak%C3%A7%C4%B1_Mustafa" title="Kabakçı Mustafa">Kabakçı Mustafa İsyanı</a>: 25 May 1807</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(eight_pointed_star)_cropped.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29_cropped.png/30px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29_cropped.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29_cropped.png/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29_cropped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29_cropped.png/60px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29_cropped.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="725" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/26px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/39px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/52px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a> 29. <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_IV" title="Mustafa IV">Mustafa IV</a> <a href="/wiki/File:IV._Mustafa_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/IV._Mustafa_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-IV._Mustafa_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/IV._Mustafa_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-IV._Mustafa_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/IV._Mustafa_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-IV._Mustafa_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="1277" /></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey9.htm"> مصطفى رابع </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/29index.html">1807-1808</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/Bezmi%C3%A2lem_Sultan" title="Bezmiâlem Sultan">Bezm-î Âlem Vâlide Sultân</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(eight_pointed_star)_cropped.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29_cropped.png/30px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29_cropped.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29_cropped.png/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29_cropped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29_cropped.png/60px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%28eight_pointed_star%29_cropped.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="725" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/26px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/39px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/52px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a> 30. <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II" title="Mahmud II">Mahmud II</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Sultan_Mahmud_II_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Sultan_Mahmud_II_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg/75px-Sultan_Mahmud_II_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Sultan_Mahmud_II_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg/113px-Sultan_Mahmud_II_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Sultan_Mahmud_II_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg/150px-Sultan_Mahmud_II_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="524" /></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey9.htm"> محمود ثانى </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/30index.html">1808-1839</a> <a href="/wiki/Vaka-i_Hayriye" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaka-i Hayriye">Vak'a-i Hayriye</a>: 16 June 1826</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/Pertevniyal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pertevniyal">Pertav-Nihâl (Pertevniyâl) Vâlide Sultân</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eevkefza_Sultan" title="Şevkefza Sultan">Şevk-Efzâ Vâlide Sultân</a> <a href="/wiki/File:%C5%9Eevk-efza_Valide_Sultan_Hazretleri.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%C5%9Eevk-efza_Valide_Sultan_Hazretleri.JPG/70px-%C5%9Eevk-efza_Valide_Sultan_Hazretleri.JPG" decoding="async" width="70" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%C5%9Eevk-efza_Valide_Sultan_Hazretleri.JPG/105px-%C5%9Eevk-efza_Valide_Sultan_Hazretleri.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%C5%9Eevk-efza_Valide_Sultan_Hazretleri.JPG/140px-%C5%9Eevk-efza_Valide_Sultan_Hazretleri.JPG 2x" data-file-width="357" data-file-height="458" /></a></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/Tirim%C3%BCjgan_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirimüjgan Sultan">Tîr-î-Müjgan Third Kadın Efendi</a> (Own mother) & <a href="/wiki/Rahime_Perestu" class="mw-redirect" title="Rahime Perestu">Rahîme Pîristû Vâlide Sultân</a> (Adoptive mother)</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a><a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/27px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/41px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/54px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a> 31. <a href="/wiki/Abdulmejid_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdulmejid I">Abdulmejid I</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Sultan_Abd%C3%BClmecid_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Sultan_Abd%C3%BClmecid_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/75px-Sultan_Abd%C3%BClmecid_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Sultan_Abd%C3%BClmecid_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/113px-Sultan_Abd%C3%BClmecid_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Sultan_Abd%C3%BClmecid_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/150px-Sultan_Abd%C3%BClmecid_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2611" data-file-height="3543" /></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey10.htm"> عبد المجيد اول </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/31index.html">1839-1861</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BClcemal_Kad%C4%B1n_Efendi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gülcemal Kadın Efendi">Gül-Cemâl Fourth Kadın Efendi</a></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCl%C3%BCst%C3%BC_Kad%C4%B1n_Efendi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gülüstü Kadın Efendi">Gül-İstü (Gülistan Münire) Forrth Kadın Efendi</a> <a href="/wiki/File:G%C3%BClistu_Kad%C4%B1nefendi_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/G%C3%BClistu_Kad%C4%B1nefendi_%282%29.jpg/70px-G%C3%BClistu_Kad%C4%B1nefendi_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/G%C3%BClistu_Kad%C4%B1nefendi_%282%29.jpg/105px-G%C3%BClistu_Kad%C4%B1nefendi_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/G%C3%BClistu_Kad%C4%B1nefendi_%282%29.jpg/140px-G%C3%BClistu_Kad%C4%B1nefendi_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="221" data-file-height="330" /></a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/27px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/41px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/54px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a> 32. <a href="/wiki/Abdulaziz" title="Abdulaziz">Abdulaziz</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Sultan_Abdulaziz_I.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Sultan_Abdulaziz_I.JPG/75px-Sultan_Abdulaziz_I.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Sultan_Abdulaziz_I.JPG/113px-Sultan_Abdulaziz_I.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Sultan_Abdulaziz_I.JPG/150px-Sultan_Abdulaziz_I.JPG 2x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="284" /></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey11.htm"> عبد العزيز </a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/32index.html">1861-1876</a> </td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/Hayran%C4%B1dil_Kad%C4%B1nefendi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hayranıdil Kadınefendi">Hayrân-î-Dil Kadın Efendi</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/27px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/41px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/54px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a> 33. <a href="/wiki/Murad_V" title="Murad V">Murad V</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Murad_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="V. Murat"><img alt="V. Murat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Portrait_of_Murad_V.jpg/75px-Portrait_of_Murad_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Portrait_of_Murad_V.jpg/113px-Portrait_of_Murad_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Portrait_of_Murad_V.jpg/150px-Portrait_of_Murad_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2307" data-file-height="3200" /></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey12.htm"> مراد خامس </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/33index.html">1876</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/28px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/42px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/56px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a> 34. <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II">Abdul Hamid II</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Ahamid.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="II. Abdülhamid"><img alt="II. Abdülhamid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ahamid.jpg/75px-Ahamid.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ahamid.jpg/113px-Ahamid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ahamid.jpg/150px-Ahamid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="675" /></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060502150908/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey13.htm"> عبد الحميد ثانی </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/34index.html">31 August 1876 - 27 Nisan 1909</a> <a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birinci_Me%C5%9Frutiyet" class="extiw" title="tr:Birinci Meşrutiyet">First Meşrûtiyyet</a>: 23 November 1876 - 13 February 1878 <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0kinci_Me%C5%9Frutiyet" class="mw-redirect" title="İkinci Meşrutiyet">Second Meşrûtiyyet</a>: 3 July 1908 <a href="/wiki/31_Mart_Vakas%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="31 Mart Vakası">31 March Vak'ası</a>: 13 April 1909</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/28px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/42px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/56px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a> 35. <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_V" title="Mehmed V">Mehmed V</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Sultan_Mehmed_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="V. Mehmed"><img alt="V. Mehmed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Portrait_of_Sultan_Mehmed_V.jpg/75px-Portrait_of_Sultan_Mehmed_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Portrait_of_Sultan_Mehmed_V.jpg/113px-Portrait_of_Sultan_Mehmed_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Portrait_of_Sultan_Mehmed_V.jpg/150px-Portrait_of_Sultan_Mehmed_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="570" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey14.htm"> محمد خامس </a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/35index.html">1909-1918</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%87anakkale_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Çanakkale Savaşı">Çanakkale Savaşı</a>: 18 March 1915</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a><a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/28px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/42px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/56px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a> 36. <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_VI" title="Mehmed VI">Mehmed VI</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Sultan_Mehmed_VI_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="VI. Mehmed Vahdettin"><img alt="VI. Mehmed Vahdettin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Sultan_Mehmed_VI_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg/75px-Sultan_Mehmed_VI_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Sultan_Mehmed_VI_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg/113px-Sultan_Mehmed_VI_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Sultan_Mehmed_VI_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg/150px-Sultan_Mehmed_VI_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3860" data-file-height="5146" /></a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey14.htm"> محمد سادس </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/padisahlar/36index.html">4 July 1918 - 18 November 1922</a> <a href="/wiki/Moudros" title="Moudros">Moudros</a> <a href="/wiki/Mudros_armistice" class="mw-redirect" title="Mudros armistice">armistice</a>: 30 October 1918 <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Istanbul" title="Occupation of Istanbul">Occupation</a>: 13 November 1918 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_S%C3%A8vres" title="Treaty of Sèvres">Treaty of Sèvres</a>: 10 August 1920 <a href="/wiki/Abolition_of_the_Ottoman_sultanate" title="Abolition of the Ottoman sultanate">Abolition</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Sultanate">Ottoman Sultanate</a>: 1 November 1922</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;background:#F5FFFA;"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/29px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/44px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/58px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/53px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/70px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abdulmejid_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdulmejid II">Abdulmejid II</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Abdulmecid_efendi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="II. Abdülmecit"><img alt="II. Abdülmecit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Abdulmecid_efendi.jpg/75px-Abdulmecid_efendi.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Abdulmecid_efendi.jpg/113px-Abdulmecid_efendi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Abdulmecid_efendi.jpg/150px-Abdulmecid_efendi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="274" data-file-height="410" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey15.htm">عبد المجيد الثانى</a> 18 November 1922 - <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Caliphate" title="Ottoman Caliphate">Caliphate</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Abolition_of_the_Caliphate" title="Abolition of the Caliphate">Abolition</a>: 3 March 1924</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Imperial_standard_of_the_Ottoman_Sultan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Imperial_standard_of_the_Ottoman_Sultan.svg/220px-Imperial_standard_of_the_Ottoman_Sultan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Imperial_standard_of_the_Ottoman_Sultan.svg/330px-Imperial_standard_of_the_Ottoman_Sultan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Imperial_standard_of_the_Ottoman_Sultan.svg/440px-Imperial_standard_of_the_Ottoman_Sultan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Ottoman Imperial Standard, Late 19th and early 20th Century.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_heirs_since_1922">List of heirs since 1922</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottoman_dynasty&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: List of heirs since 1922">edit</a>]</div> The Ottoman dynasty was expelled from Turkey in 1924 and most members took on the surname <a href="/wiki/Osmano%C4%9Flu_family" title="Osmanoğlu family">Osmanoğlu</a>, meaning "son of <a href="/wiki/Osman_I" title="Osman I">Osman</a>."<a href="#cite_note-exile-46">[45]</a> The female members of the dynasty were allowed to return after 1951,<a href="#cite_note-exile-46">[45]</a> and the male members after 1973.<a href="#cite_note-heirs-47">[46]</a> Below is a list of people who would have been heirs to the Ottoman throne following the <a href="/wiki/Abolition_of_the_Ottoman_sultanate" title="Abolition of the Ottoman sultanate">abolition of the sultanate</a> on 1 November 1922.<a href="#cite_note-heirs-47">[46]</a> These people have not necessarily made any claim to the throne; for example, <a href="/wiki/Ertu%C4%9Frul_Osman" title="Ertuğrul Osman">Ertuğrul Osman</a> said "Democracy works well in Turkey."<a href="#cite_note-NYT-48">[47]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%96mer_Faruk_Efendi_ve_Sabiha_Sultan.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%C3%96mer_Faruk_Efendi_ve_Sabiha_Sultan.webp/220px-%C3%96mer_Faruk_Efendi_ve_Sabiha_Sultan.webp.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%C3%96mer_Faruk_Efendi_ve_Sabiha_Sultan.webp/330px-%C3%96mer_Faruk_Efendi_ve_Sabiha_Sultan.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%C3%96mer_Faruk_Efendi_ve_Sabiha_Sultan.webp/440px-%C3%96mer_Faruk_Efendi_ve_Sabiha_Sultan.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="423" /></a><figcaption>Ottoman family members including <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_%C3%96mer_Faruk" title="Şehzade Ömer Faruk">Şehzade Ömer Faruk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sabiha_Sultan" title="Sabiha Sultan">Sabiha Sultan</a>.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Relationship to predecessor and Sultan </th> <th>Head of the House of Osman </th> <th>Duration as Head of the House of Osman </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_VI" title="Mehmed VI">Mehmed VI</a> </td> <td>Last Ottoman Sultan and Caliph (1918–1922) 36th Head of the House of Osman (1922–1926)<a href="#cite_note-heirs-47">[46]</a> </td> <td>Son of Sultan <a href="/wiki/Abdulmejid_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdulmejid I">Abdulmejid I</a>, grandson of Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II" title="Mahmud II">Mahmud II</a>, younger brother of <a href="/wiki/Murad_V" title="Murad V">Murad V</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II">Abdul Hamid II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_V" title="Mehmed V">Mehmed V</a>. </td> <td>1 November 1922 – 16 May 1926 </td> <td>3 years, 196 days </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdulmejid_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdulmejid II">Abdulmejid II</a> </td> <td>Last Ottoman Caliph (1922–1924) 37th Head of the House of Osman following Mehmed VI's death (1926–1944) </td> <td>First cousin of Mehmed VI, son of Sultan <a href="/wiki/Abd%C3%BClaziz" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdülaziz">Abdülaziz</a>.<a href="#cite_note-heirs-47">[46]</a> </td> <td>16 May 1926 – 23 August 1944 </td> <td>18 years, 99 days </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Nihad" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmed Nihad">Ahmed Nihad</a> </td> <td>38th Head of the House of Osman (1944–1954) </td> <td>First cousin twice removed of <a href="/wiki/Abdulmejid_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdulmejid II">Abdulmejid II</a>, grandson of Sultan <a href="/wiki/Murad_V" title="Murad V">Murad V</a>.<a href="#cite_note-heirs-47">[46]</a> </td> <td>23 August 1944 – 4 June 1954 </td> <td>9 years, 285 days </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Osman_Fuad" class="mw-redirect" title="Osman Fuad">Osman Fuad</a> </td> <td>39th Head of the House of Osman (1954–1973) </td> <td>Younger half-brother of Ahmed Nihad, grandson of Sultan <a href="/wiki/Murad_V" title="Murad V">Murad V</a>.<a href="#cite_note-heirs-47">[46]</a> </td> <td>4 June 1954 – 19 May 1973 </td> <td>18 years, 349 days </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Abdulaziz" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmed Abdulaziz">Mehmed Abdulaziz</a> </td> <td>40th Head of the House of Osman (1973–1977) </td> <td>Second cousin twice removed of Osman Fuad, grandson of Sultan <a href="/wiki/Abd%C3%BClaziz" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdülaziz">Abdülaziz</a>.<a href="#cite_note-heirs-47">[46]</a> </td> <td>19 May 1973 – 19 January 1977 </td> <td>3 years, 245 days </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ali_V%C3%A2sib" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Vâsib">Ali Vâsib</a> </td> <td>41st Head of the House of Osman (1977–1983) </td> <td>Second cousin twice removed of Mehmed Abdulaziz, great-grandson of Sultan <a href="/wiki/Murad_V" title="Murad V">Murad V</a>.<a href="#cite_note-heirs-47">[46]</a> </td> <td>19 January 1977 – 9 December 1983 </td> <td>6 years, 324 days </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Orhan" title="Mehmed Orhan">Mehmed Orhan</a> </td> <td>42nd Head of the House of Osman (1983–1994) </td> <td>Second cousin once removed of Ali Vâsib, grandson of Sultan <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II">Abdul Hamid II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Oldest_Ottoman_to_come_home_at_last-49">[48]</a> </td> <td>9 December 1983 – 12 March 1994 </td> <td>10 years, 93 days </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ertu%C4%9Frul_Osman" title="Ertuğrul Osman">Ertuğrul Osman</a> </td> <td>43rd Head of the House of Osman (1994–2009) </td> <td>First cousin of Mehmed Orhan, grandson of Sultan <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II">Abdul Hamid II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-48">[47]</a> </td> <td>12 March 1994 – 23 September 2009 </td> <td>15 years, 195 days </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bayezid_Osman" title="Bayezid Osman">Bayezid Osman</a> </td> <td>44th Head of the House of Osman (2009–2017) </td> <td>Second cousin of Ertuğrul Osman, great-grandson of Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_V" title="Mehmed V">Mehmed V</a>.<a href="#cite_note-zaman.com.tr-50">[49]</a> </td> <td>23 September 2009 – 6 January 2017 </td> <td>7 years, 105 days </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCndar_Ali_Osman" title="Dündar Ali Osman">Dündar Ali Osman</a> </td> <td>45th Head of the House of Osman (2017–2021) </td> <td>Second cousin once removed of Bayezid Osman, great-grandson of Sultan Abdul Hamid II. </td> <td>6 January 2017 – 18 January 2021 </td> <td>4 years, 12 days </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Harun_Osman" class="mw-redirect" title="Harun Osman">Harun Osman</a> </td> <td>46th Head of the House of Osman (2021–present) </td> <td>Younger brother of Dündar Ali Osman, great-grandson of Sultan Abdul Hamid II. </td> <td>18 January 2021–present </td> <td>3 years, 317 days </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family_tree,_showing_relationships_among_the_heads_of_the_Ottoman_dynasty">Family tree, showing relationships among the heads of the Ottoman dynasty</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottoman_dynasty&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Family tree, showing relationships among the heads of the Ottoman dynasty">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Simple_silver_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/15px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/23px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/30px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II" title="Mahmud II">Mahmud II</a> (1785–1839; 30th Sultan and 23rd Ottoman Caliph: 1808–1839) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Simple_silver_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/15px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/23px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/30px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abdulmejid_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdulmejid I">Abdulmejid I</a> (1823–1861; 31st Sultan and 24th Ottoman Caliph: 1839–1861) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Simple_silver_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/15px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/23px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/30px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Murad_V" title="Murad V">Murad V</a> (1840–1904; 33rd Sultan and 26th Ottoman Caliph: 1876) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Selaheddin" title="Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin">Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin</a> (1861–1915) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Nihad" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmed Nihad">Ahmed Nihad</a> (1883–1954; 38th Head of the House of Osman: 1944–1954)<a href="#cite_note-heirs-47">[46]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_V%C3%A2sib" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Vâsib">Ali Vâsib</a> (1903–1983; 41st Head of the House of Osman: 1977–1983)<a href="#cite_note-heirs-47">[46]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_Fuad" class="mw-redirect" title="Osman Fuad">Osman Fuad</a> (1895–1973; 39th Head of the House of Osman: 1954–1973)<a href="#cite_note-heirs-47">[46]</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Simple_silver_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/15px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/23px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/30px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II">Abdul Hamid II</a> (1842–1918; 34th Sultan and 27th Ottoman Caliph: 1876–1909) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Selim" title="Şehzade Mehmed Selim">Şehzade Mehmed Selim</a> (1870–1937)<a href="#cite_note-tree-51">[50]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Abd%C3%BClkerim" title="Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkerim">Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkerim</a> (1906–1935)<a href="#cite_note-tree-51">[50]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCndar_Ali_Osman" title="Dündar Ali Osman">Dündar Ali Osman</a> (1930–2021): 45th Head of the House of Osman: 2017–2021)<a href="#cite_note-OD-52">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-sabah-53">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pazan-54">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-adg-55">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-BP-56">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-OFS-57">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harun_Osman" class="mw-redirect" title="Harun Osman">Harun Osman</a> (born 1932): 46th Head of the House of Osman: (2021–present)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Abd%C3%BClkadir" title="Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkadir">Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkadir</a> (1878–1944)<a href="#cite_note-tree-51">[50]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Orhan" title="Mehmed Orhan">Mehmed Orhan</a> (1909–1994; 42nd Head of the House of Osman: 1983–1994)<a href="#cite_note-Oldest_Ottoman_to_come_home_at_last-49">[48]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Burhaneddin_(son_of_Abdul_Hamid_II)" title="Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin (son of Abdul Hamid II)">Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin</a> (1885–1949)<a href="#cite_note-tree-51">[50]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ertu%C4%9Frul_Osman" title="Ertuğrul Osman">Ertuğrul Osman</a> (1912–2009; 43rd Head of the House of Osman: 1994–2009)<a href="#cite_note-NYT-48">[47]</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Simple_silver_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/15px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/23px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/30px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_V" title="Mehmed V">Mehmed V</a> (1844–1918; 35th Sultan and 28th Ottoman Caliph: 1909–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Burhaneddin_(son_of_Abdulmejid_I)" title="Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin (son of Abdulmejid I)">Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin</a> (1849–1876)<a href="#cite_note-tree-51">[50]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ibrahim_Tevfik" title="Şehzade Ibrahim Tevfik">Şehzade Ibrahim Tevfik</a> (1874–1931)<a href="#cite_note-tree-51">[50]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayezid_Osman" title="Bayezid Osman">Bayezid Osman</a> (1924–2017; 44th Head of the House of Osman: 2009–2017)<a href="#cite_note-zaman.com.tr-50">[49]</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Simple_silver_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/15px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/23px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/30px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_VI" title="Mehmed VI">Mehmed VI Vahideddin</a> (1861–1926; 36th and last Sultan and 29th Ottoman Caliph: 1918–1922; 36th Head of the House of Osman: 1922–1926)<a href="#cite_note-heirs-47">[46]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Simple_silver_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/15px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/23px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/30px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abdulaziz" title="Abdulaziz">Abdulaziz</a> (1830–1876; 32nd Sultan and 25th Ottoman Caliph: 1861–1876) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdulmejid_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdulmejid II">Abdulmejid II</a> (1868–1944; 30th and last Ottoman Caliph: 1922–1924; 37th Head of the House of Osman: 1926–1944)<a href="#cite_note-heirs-47">[46]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Seyfeddin" title="Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin">Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin</a> (1874–1927)<a href="#cite_note-tree-51">[50]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Abdulaziz" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmed Abdulaziz">Mehmed Abdulaziz</a> (1901–1977; 40th Head of the House of Osman: 1973–1977)<a href="#cite_note-heirs-47">[46]</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Line_of_succession_in_November_1922">Line of succession in November 1922</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottoman_dynasty&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Line of succession in November 1922">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1116488514"><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Simple_silver_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/15px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/23px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/30px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II" title="Mahmud II">Mahmud II</a> (1785–1839; 30th Sultan and 23rd Ottoman Caliph: 1808–1839) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Simple_silver_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/15px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/23px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/30px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abdulmejid_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdulmejid I">Abdulmejid I</a> (1823–1861; 31st Sultan and 24th Ottoman Caliph: 1839–1861) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Simple_silver_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/15px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/23px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/30px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Murad_V" title="Murad V">Murad V</a> (1840–1904; 33rd Sultan and 26th Ottoman Caliph: 1876) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Selaheddin" title="Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin">Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin</a> (1861–1915) <ul><li>(8) Şehzade <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Nihad" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmed Nihad">Ahmed Nihad</a> (born 6 July 1883) <ul><li>(19) Şehzade <a href="/wiki/Ali_V%C3%A2sib" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Vâsib">Ali Vâsib</a> (born 14 October 1903)<a href="#cite_note-heirs-47">[46]</a></li></ul></li> <li>(14) Şehzade <a href="/wiki/Osman_Fuad" class="mw-redirect" title="Osman Fuad">Osman Fuad</a> (born 26 September 1895)<a href="#cite_note-heirs-47">[46]</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Simple_silver_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/15px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/23px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/30px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II">Abdul Hamid II</a> (1842–1918; 34th Sultan and 27th Ottoman Caliph: 1876–1909) <ul><li>(2) <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Selim" title="Şehzade Mehmed Selim">Şehzade Mehmed Selim</a> (born 11 January 1870) <ul><li>(23) <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Abd%C3%BClkerim" title="Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkerim">Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkerim</a> (born 27 June 1906)<a href="#cite_note-tree-51">[50]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UGC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UGC">user-generated source?</a>]</li></ul></li> <li>(6) <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Abd%C3%BClkadir" title="Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkadir">Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkadir</a> (born 16 January 1878) <ul><li>(25) Şehzade <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Orhan" title="Mehmed Orhan">Mehmed Orhan</a> (born 11 July 1909)<a href="#cite_note-Oldest_Ottoman_to_come_home_at_last-49">[48]</a></li> <li>(32) Şehzade Necib Ertuğrul (born 1914 (or 27 March 1915)<a href="#cite_note-tree-51">[50]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UGC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UGC">user-generated source?</a>]</li> <li>(34) Şehzade Alaeddin Kadir (born 2 January 1917)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li> <li>(7) <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ahmed_Nuri" title="Şehzade Ahmed Nuri">Şehzade Ahmed Nuri</a> (born 12 February 1878)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>(9) <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Burhaneddin_(son_of_Abdul_Hamid_II)" title="Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin (son of Abdul Hamid II)">Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin</a> (born 19 December 1885)<a href="#cite_note-tree-51">[50]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UGC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UGC">user-generated source?</a>] <ul><li>(27) Şehzade Mehmed Fahreddin (born 14 November 1911)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>(28) Şehzade <a href="/wiki/Ertu%C4%9Frul_Osman" title="Ertuğrul Osman">Ertuğrul Osman</a> Efendi (born 18 August 1912)<a href="#cite_note-NYT-48">[47]</a></li></ul></li> <li>(12) <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Abdurrahim_Hayri" title="Şehzade Abdurrahim Hayri">Şehzade Abdurrahim Hayri</a> (born 15 August 1894)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>(16) <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ahmed_Nureddin_(son_of_Abdul_Hamid_II)" title="Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin (son of Abdul Hamid II)">Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin</a> (born 22 June 1901)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>(22) <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Abid" title="Şehzade Mehmed Abid">Şehzade Mehmed Abid</a> (born 17 September 1905)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Simple_silver_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/15px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/23px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/30px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_V" title="Mehmed V">Mehmed V Reşâd</a> (1844–1918; 35th Sultan and 28th Ottoman Caliph: 1909–1918) <ul><li>(3) <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Ziyaeddin" title="Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin">Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin</a> (born 26 August 1873) <ul><li>(26) Şehzade Mehmed Nazım (born 26 October 1910)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>(30) Şehzade Ömer Fevzi (born 13 November 1912)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li> <li>(10) <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_%C3%96mer_Hilmi" title="Şehzade Ömer Hilmi">Şehzade Ömer Hilmi</a> (born 2 March 1888) <ul><li>(31) <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mahmud_Nam%C4%B1k" title="Şehzade Mahmud Namık">Şehzade Mahmud Namık</a> (born 1913 (or 25 February 1914)<a href="#cite_note-tree-51">[50]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UGC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UGC">user-generated source?</a>]</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Burhaneddin_(son_of_Abdulmejid_I)" title="Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin (son of Abdulmejid I)">Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin</a> (1849–1876)<a href="#cite_note-tree-51">[50]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UGC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UGC">user-generated source?</a>] <ul><li>(5) <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ibrahim_Tevfik" title="Şehzade Ibrahim Tevfik">Şehzade Ibrahim Tevfik</a> (born 25 September 1874)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <ul><li>(36) Şehzade Burhaneddin Cem (born 1920)<a href="#cite_note-tree-51">[50]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UGC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UGC">user-generated source?</a>]</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Selim_S%C3%BCleyman" title="Şehzade Selim Süleyman">Şehzade Selim Süleyman</a> (1860–1909)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <ul><li>(13) <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Abd%C3%BClhalim" title="Şehzade Mehmed Abdülhalim">Şehzade Mehmed Abdülhalim</a> (born 28 September 1894)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>(20) <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_%C5%9Eerafeddin" title="Şehzade Mehmed Şerafeddin">Şehzade Mehmed Şerafeddin</a> (born 19 May 1904)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Simple_gold_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Simple_gold_crown.svg/15px-Simple_gold_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Simple_gold_crown.svg/23px-Simple_gold_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Simple_gold_crown.svg/30px-Simple_gold_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_VI" title="Mehmed VI">Mehmed VI Vahideddin</a> (born 2 February 1861)<a href="#cite_note-heirs-47">[46]</a> <ul><li>(29) <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Ertu%C4%9Frul" title="Şehzade Mehmed Ertuğrul">Şehzade Mehmed Ertuğrul</a> (born 10 September 1912)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Simple_silver_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/15px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/23px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/30px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abdulaziz" title="Abdulaziz">Abdulaziz</a> (1830–1876; 32nd Sultan and 25th Ottoman Caliph: 1861–1876) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Yusuf_Izzeddin" title="Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin">Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin</a> (1857–1916)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <ul><li>(24) <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Nizameddin" title="Şehzade Mehmed Nizameddin">Şehzade Mehmed Nizameddin</a> (born 18 December 1908)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li> <li>(1) <a href="/wiki/Abdulmejid_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdulmejid II">Abdulmejid II</a> (born 29 May 1868) <ul><li>(15) <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_%C3%96mer_Faruk" title="Şehzade Ömer Faruk">Şehzade Ömer Faruk</a> (born 29 February 1898)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_%C5%9Eevket" title="Şehzade Mehmed Şevket">Şehzade Mehmed Şevket</a> (1872–1899)<a href="#cite_note-tree-51">[50]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UGC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UGC">user-generated source?</a>] <ul><li>(11) <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Cemaleddin" title="Şehzade Mehmed Cemaleddin">Şehzade Mehmed Cemaleddin</a> (born 1 March 1891)<a href="#cite_note-tree-51">[50]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UGC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UGC">user-generated source?</a>] <ul><li>(33) Şehzade Mahmud Hüsameddin (born 25 August 1916)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>(35) Şehzade Süleyman Sadeddin (born 20 November 1917)<a href="#cite_note-tree-51">[50]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UGC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UGC">user-generated source?</a>]</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>(4) <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Seyfeddin" title="Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin">Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin</a> (born 22 September 1874)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <ul><li>(17) Şehzade <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Abdulaziz" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmed Abdulaziz">Mehmed Abdulaziz</a> (born 26 September 1901)<a href="#cite_note-heirs-47">[46]</a></li> <li>(18) <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mahmud_%C5%9Eevket" title="Şehzade Mahmud Şevket">Şehzade Mahmud Şevket</a> (born 30 July 1903)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>(21) <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ahmed_Tevhid" title="Şehzade Ahmed Tevhid">Şehzade Ahmed Tevhid</a> (born 2 December 1904)<a href="#cite_note-tree-51">[50]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UGC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UGC">user-generated source?</a>]</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottoman_dynasty&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_family_tree_(simplified)" title="Ottoman family tree (simplified)">Ottoman family tree (simplified)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_family_tree" title="Ottoman family tree">Ottoman family tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkic_history" title="Turkic history">Turkic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amuca_tribe" title="Amuca tribe">Amuca tribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmano%C4%9Flu_family" title="Osmanoğlu family">Osmanoğlu family</a>, its current form</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_admirals_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="List of admirals in the Ottoman Empire">List of admirals in the Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire">List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_imperial_consorts" title="List of Ottoman imperial consorts">List of Ottoman imperial consorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mothers_of_the_Ottoman_sultans" title="List of mothers of the Ottoman sultans">List of mothers of the Ottoman sultans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatun#Valide_hatun" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatun">List of Valide hatuns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valide_sultan" title="Valide sultan">List of Valide sultans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_princesses" title="List of Ottoman princesses">List of Ottoman princesses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_grand_viziers" title="List of Ottoman grand viziers">List of Ottoman grand viziers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kapudan_Pashas" title="List of Kapudan Pashas">List of Kapudan Pashas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tughra" title="Tughra">Tughra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kad%C4%B1n_(title)" title="Kadın (title)">Kadın (title)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottoman_dynasty&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> A claim which has come under criticism from many historians, who argue either that the Kayı genealogy was fabricated in the fifteenth century, or that there is otherwise insufficient evidence to believe in it.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottoman_dynasty&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKafadar1995" class="citation book cs1">Kafadar, Cemal (1995). Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State. p. 122. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-20600-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-20600-7"><bdi>978-0-520-20600-7</bdi></a>. <q>That they hailed from the Kayı branch of the Oğuz confederacy seems to be a creative "rediscovery" in the genealogical concoction of the fifteenth century. It is missing not only in Ahmedi but also, and more importantly, in the Yahşi Fakih-Aşıkpaşazade narrative, which gives its own version of an elaborate genealogical family tree going back to Noah. If there was a particularly significant claim to Kayı lineage, it is hard to imagine that Yahşi Fakih would not have heard of it</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Between+Two+Worlds%3A+The+Construction+of+the+Ottoman+State&rft.pages=122&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-520-20600-7&rft.aulast=Kafadar&rft.aufirst=Cemal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOttoman+dynasty" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLowry2003" class="citation book cs1">Lowry, Heath (2003). The Nature of the Early Ottoman State. SUNY Press. p. 78. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7914-5636-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7914-5636-6"><bdi>0-7914-5636-6</bdi></a>. <q>Based on these charters, all of which were drawn up between 1324 and 1360 (almost one hundred fifty years prior to the emergence of the Ottoman dynastic myth identifying them as members of the Kayı branch of the Oguz federation of Turkish tribes), we may posit that...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nature+of+the+Early+Ottoman+State&rft.pages=78&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-7914-5636-6&rft.aulast=Lowry&rft.aufirst=Heath&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOttoman+dynasty" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaw1976" class="citation book cs1">Shaw, Stanford (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyottomanem00shaw">History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey</a>. Cambridge University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyottomanem00shaw/page/n38">13</a>. <q>The problem of Ottoman origins has preoccupied students of history, but because of both the absence of contemporary source materials and conflicting accounts written subsequent to the events there seems to be no basis for a definitive statement.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Ottoman+Empire+and+Modern+Turkey&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=Stanford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryottomanem00shaw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOttoman+dynasty" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaw1976" class="citation book cs1">Shaw, Stanford (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyottomanem00shaw">History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey</a>. Cambridge University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyottomanem00shaw/page/n38">13</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Ottoman+Empire+and+Modern+Turkey&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=Stanford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryottomanem00shaw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOttoman+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> Çıpa, H. Erdem. The Making of Selim: Succession, Legitimacy, and Memory in the Early Modern Ottoman World. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 2017. Page 29. </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> Fletcher, Joseph. Turco-Mongolian Monarchic Tradition in the Ottoman Empire. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Ukrainian Research Institute, 1979. Pages 236–251. </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> Tezcan, Baki. The Second Ottoman Empire: Political and Social Transformation in the Early Modern World. Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Page 46. </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> Çıpa. The Making of Selim. Page 31. </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> Çıpa. The Making of Selim. Page 29. </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> Peirce, Leslie P. The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Studies in Middle Eastern History. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993. Page 21. </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> Tezcan. The Second Ottoman Empire. Page 46. </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> Çıpa. The Making of Selim. Page 30. </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_12-1">b</a> Tezcan. The Second Ottoman Empire. Page 47. </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> Peirce. The Imperial Harem. Page 102. </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> Tezcan. The Second Ottoman Empire. Page 77. </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> Peirce. The Imperial Harem. Page 22. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuataert200590–91-16"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuataert200590–91_16-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFQuataert2005">Quataert 2005</a>, p. 90–91. sfn error: no target: CITEREFQuataert2005 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuataert200591-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuataert200591_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuataert200591_17-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuataert200591_17-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFQuataert2005">Quataert 2005</a>, p. 91. sfn error: no target: CITEREFQuataert2005 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <a href="#Qua05">Quataert 2005</a>, p. 91 </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <a href="#Qua05">Quataert</a>, p. 92 </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <a href="#Kar05">Karateke 2005</a>, p. 37–54 </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFİnalcık2007" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Halil_%C4%B0nalc%C4%B1k" title="Halil İnalcık">İnalcık, Halil</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B5ATth-TXLHhXzZZTTE2bUphMTQ/preview">"Osmanlı Beyliği'nin Kurucusu Osman Beg"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belleten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belleten (page does not exist)">Belleten</a> (261). Ankara: 487–490.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Belleten&rft.atitle=Osmanl%C4%B1+Beyli%C4%9Fi%27nin+Kurucusu+Osman+Beg&rft.issue=261&rft.pages=487-490&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=%C4%B0nalc%C4%B1k&rft.aufirst=Halil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Ffile%2Fd%2F0B5ATth-TXLHhXzZZTTE2bUphMTQ%2Fpreview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOttoman+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ERTUĞRUL-22"><a href="#cite_ref-ERTUĞRUL_22-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ertugrul-gazi">Diyanet İslâm Ansiklopedisi, vol: 11, pages: 314-315, 1995.</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lowry-23"><a href="#cite_ref-Lowry_23-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeath_W._Lowry2003" class="citation book cs1">Heath W. Lowry (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=31j8T6XoigYC&pg=PA153">The Nature of the Early Ottoman State</a>. Albany: SUNY Press. p. 153. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-8726-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-8726-6"><bdi>978-0-7914-8726-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nature+of+the+Early+Ottoman+State&rft.place=Albany&rft.pages=153&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7914-8726-6&rft.au=Heath+W.+Lowry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D31j8T6XoigYC%26pg%3DPA153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOttoman+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFİnalcık,_Halil2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Halil_%C4%B0nalc%C4%B1k" title="Halil İnalcık">İnalcık, Halil</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/33/C33010977.pdf">OSMAN I</a> (PDF). Vol. 33. <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>: <a href="/wiki/Diyanet" class="mw-redirect" title="Diyanet">TDV</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sl%C3%A2m_Ansiklopedisi" title="İslâm Ansiklopedisi">İslâm Ansiklopedisi</a>. pp. 443–453. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-7538-9590-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-7538-9590-3"><bdi>978-9-7538-9590-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=OSMAN+I&rft.place=Istanbul&rft.pages=443-453&rft.pub=TDV+%C4%B0sl%C3%A2m+Ansiklopedisi&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-9-7538-9590-3&rft.au=%C4%B0nalc%C4%B1k%2C+Halil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr%2Fdosya%2F33%2FC33010977.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOttoman+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-I.OSMAN-25"><a href="#cite_ref-I.OSMAN_25-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/osman-i">Diyanet İslâm Ansiklopedisi, vol: 33, pages: 443-453, 2007.</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gül-Bahar1-26"><a href="#cite_ref-Gül-Bahar1_26-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSakaoğlu,_Necdet2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necdet_Sakao%C4%9Flu" class="extiw" title="tr:Necdet Sakaoğlu">Sakaoğlu, Necdet</a> [in Turkish] (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6WUMAQAAMAAJ&q=g%C3%BClbahar">Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler</a>. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 112. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-753-29623-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-753-29623-6"><bdi>978-9-753-29623-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bu+m%C3%BClk%C3%BCn+kad%C4%B1n+sultanlar%C4%B1%3A+V%C3%A2lide+sultanlar%2C+h%C3%A2tunlar%2C+hasekiler%2C+kad%C4%B1nefendiler%2C+sultanefendiler&rft.pages=112&rft.pub=O%C4%9Flak+Yay%C4%B1nc%C4%B1l%C4%B1k&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-9-753-29623-6&rft.au=Sakao%C4%9Flu%2C+Necdet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6WUMAQAAMAAJ%26q%3Dg%25C3%25BClbahar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOttoman+dynasty" class="Z3988">. </li> <li id="cite_note-Gül-Bahar-27"><a href="#cite_ref-Gül-Bahar_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSakaoğlu,_Necdet2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necdet_Sakao%C4%9Flu" class="extiw" title="tr:Necdet Sakaoğlu">Sakaoğlu, Necdet</a> [in Turkish] (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6WUMAQAAMAAJ&q=yavuz+selim">Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler</a>. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 136. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-753-29623-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-753-29623-6"><bdi>978-9-753-29623-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bu+m%C3%BClk%C3%BCn+kad%C4%B1n+sultanlar%C4%B1%3A+V%C3%A2lide+sultanlar%2C+h%C3%A2tunlar%2C+hasekiler%2C+kad%C4%B1nefendiler%2C+sultanefendiler&rft.pages=136&rft.pub=O%C4%9Flak+Yay%C4%B1nc%C4%B1l%C4%B1k&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-9-753-29623-6&rft.au=Sakao%C4%9Flu%2C+Necdet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6WUMAQAAMAAJ%26q%3Dyavuz%2Bselim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOttoman+dynasty" class="Z3988">. </li> <li id="cite_note-Sittî-28"><a href="#cite_ref-Sittî_28-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSakaoğlu,_Necdet2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necdet_Sakao%C4%9Flu" class="extiw" title="tr:Necdet Sakaoğlu">Sakaoğlu, Necdet</a> [in Turkish] (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6WUMAQAAMAAJ&q=sitt%C3%AE+h%C3%A2tun">Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler</a>. Oğlak Yayıncılık. pp. 113–117. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-753-29623-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-753-29623-6"><bdi>978-9-753-29623-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bu+m%C3%BClk%C3%BCn+kad%C4%B1n+sultanlar%C4%B1%3A+V%C3%A2lide+sultanlar%2C+h%C3%A2tunlar%2C+hasekiler%2C+kad%C4%B1nefendiler%2C+sultanefendiler&rft.pages=113-117&rft.pub=O%C4%9Flak+Yay%C4%B1nc%C4%B1l%C4%B1k&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-9-753-29623-6&rft.au=Sakao%C4%9Flu%2C+Necdet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6WUMAQAAMAAJ%26q%3Dsitt%25C3%25AE%2Bh%25C3%25A2tun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOttoman+dynasty" class="Z3988">. </li> <li id="cite_note-Gül-Bahar2-29"><a href="#cite_ref-Gül-Bahar2_29-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSakaoğlu,_Necdet2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necdet_Sakao%C4%9Flu" class="extiw" title="tr:Necdet Sakaoğlu">Sakaoğlu, Necdet</a> [in Turkish] (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6WUMAQAAMAAJ&q=g%C3%BClbahar">Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler</a>. Oğlak Yayıncılık. pp. 135–136. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-753-29623-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-753-29623-6"><bdi>978-9-753-29623-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bu+m%C3%BClk%C3%BCn+kad%C4%B1n+sultanlar%C4%B1%3A+V%C3%A2lide+sultanlar%2C+h%C3%A2tunlar%2C+hasekiler%2C+kad%C4%B1nefendiler%2C+sultanefendiler&rft.pages=135-136&rft.pub=O%C4%9Flak+Yay%C4%B1nc%C4%B1l%C4%B1k&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-9-753-29623-6&rft.au=Sakao%C4%9Flu%2C+Necdet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6WUMAQAAMAAJ%26q%3Dg%25C3%25BClbahar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOttoman+dynasty" class="Z3988"> (It is disputed that the names of Âişe and Gül-Bahar belong to two different persons or they designate two different names for the own mother of <a href="/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I">Yavuz Sultan Selim</a>.) </li> <li id="cite_note-Âişe-30"><a href="#cite_ref-Âişe_30-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSakaoğlu,_Necdet2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necdet_Sakao%C4%9Flu" class="extiw" title="tr:Necdet Sakaoğlu">Sakaoğlu, Necdet</a> [in Turkish] (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6WUMAQAAMAAJ&q=%C3%82i%C5%9Fe+h%C3%A2tun">Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler</a>. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 136. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-753-29623-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-753-29623-6"><bdi>978-9-753-29623-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bu+m%C3%BClk%C3%BCn+kad%C4%B1n+sultanlar%C4%B1%3A+V%C3%A2lide+sultanlar%2C+h%C3%A2tunlar%2C+hasekiler%2C+kad%C4%B1nefendiler%2C+sultanefendiler&rft.pages=136&rft.pub=O%C4%9Flak+Yay%C4%B1nc%C4%B1l%C4%B1k&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-9-753-29623-6&rft.au=Sakao%C4%9Flu%2C+Necdet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6WUMAQAAMAAJ%26q%3D%25C3%2582i%25C5%259Fe%2Bh%25C3%25A2tun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOttoman+dynasty" class="Z3988"> (The name of the own mother of <a href="/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I">Yavuz Sultan Selim</a> is registered as Âişe Hâtûn from The <a href="/wiki/Beylik_of_Dulkadir" title="Beylik of Dulkadir">Beylik of Dulkadir</a> in İzahlı Osmanlı Tarihi Kronolojisi of <a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0smail_Hami_Dani%C5%9Fmend" class="extiw" title="tr:İsmail Hami Danişmend">İsmail Hami Danişmend</a>). </li> <li id="cite_note-Alaüddevle-31"><a href="#cite_ref-Alaüddevle_31-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/selim-i">Diyanet İslâm Ansiklopedisi,</a> vol: 36, pages: 407-414, 2009 (Âişe Hâtûn is the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Bozkurt_of_Dulkadir" class="mw-redirect" title="Bozkurt of Dulkadir">Alaüddevle Bozkurt Bey</a> from <a href="/wiki/Dulkadiro%C4%9Fullar%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Dulkadiroğulları">Dulkadiroğulları</a>. (Although her name was indicated as Gül-Bahar bint-i Abdü's-Samed in some sources, it can easily be understood that this is not true.) </li> <li id="cite_note-I.Mustafa'nın_ÖzAnnesi-32"><a href="#cite_ref-I.Mustafa'nın_ÖzAnnesi_32-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSakaoğlu,_Necdet2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necdet_Sakao%C4%9Flu" class="extiw" title="tr:Necdet Sakaoğlu">Sakaoğlu, Necdet</a> [in Turkish] (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6WUMAQAAMAAJ&q=I.+Mustafa%27nin+annesi">Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler</a>. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 221. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-753-29623-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-753-29623-6"><bdi>978-9-753-29623-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bu+m%C3%BClk%C3%BCn+kad%C4%B1n+sultanlar%C4%B1%3A+V%C3%A2lide+sultanlar%2C+h%C3%A2tunlar%2C+hasekiler%2C+kad%C4%B1nefendiler%2C+sultanefendiler&rft.pages=221&rft.pub=O%C4%9Flak+Yay%C4%B1nc%C4%B1l%C4%B1k&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-9-753-29623-6&rft.au=Sakao%C4%9Flu%2C+Necdet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6WUMAQAAMAAJ%26q%3DI.%2BMustafa%2527nin%2Bannesi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOttoman+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mâhirûze-33"><a href="#cite_ref-Mâhirûze_33-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSakaoğlu,_Necdet2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necdet_Sakao%C4%9Flu" class="extiw" title="tr:Necdet Sakaoğlu">Sakaoğlu, Necdet</a> [in Turkish] (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6WUMAQAAMAAJ&q=II.+Osman+">Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler</a>. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 238. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-753-29623-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-753-29623-6"><bdi>978-9-753-29623-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bu+m%C3%BClk%C3%BCn+kad%C4%B1n+sultanlar%C4%B1%3A+V%C3%A2lide+sultanlar%2C+h%C3%A2tunlar%2C+hasekiler%2C+kad%C4%B1nefendiler%2C+sultanefendiler&rft.pages=238&rft.pub=O%C4%9Flak+Yay%C4%B1nc%C4%B1l%C4%B1k&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-9-753-29623-6&rft.au=Sakao%C4%9Flu%2C+Necdet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6WUMAQAAMAAJ%26q%3DII.%2BOsman%2B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOttoman+dynasty" class="Z3988">. (The name of Mâh-i Rûze in <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a> is composed of Mâh=Moon and Rûz=Day.) </li> <li id="cite_note-Mâhpeyker-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mâhpeyker_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mâhpeyker_34-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSakaoğlu,_Necdet2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necdet_Sakao%C4%9Flu" class="extiw" title="tr:Necdet Sakaoğlu">Sakaoğlu, Necdet</a> [in Turkish] (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6WUMAQAAMAAJ&q=K%C3%B6sem">Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler</a>. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 224. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-753-29623-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-753-29623-6"><bdi>978-9-753-29623-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bu+m%C3%BClk%C3%BCn+kad%C4%B1n+sultanlar%C4%B1%3A+V%C3%A2lide+sultanlar%2C+h%C3%A2tunlar%2C+hasekiler%2C+kad%C4%B1nefendiler%2C+sultanefendiler&rft.pages=224&rft.pub=O%C4%9Flak+Yay%C4%B1nc%C4%B1l%C4%B1k&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-9-753-29623-6&rft.au=Sakao%C4%9Flu%2C+Necdet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6WUMAQAAMAAJ%26q%3DK%25C3%25B6sem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOttoman+dynasty" class="Z3988">. (The name of Mâh-Peyker in <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a> is composed of Mâh=Moon and Peyker=Face/Countenance. It means Moon-Faced.) </li> <li id="cite_note-II.Süleyman-35"><a href="#cite_ref-II.Süleyman_35-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSakaoğlu,_Necdet2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necdet_Sakao%C4%9Flu" class="extiw" title="tr:Necdet Sakaoğlu">Sakaoğlu, Necdet</a> [in Turkish] (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6WUMAQAAMAAJ&q=dila%C5%9Fub+II.++Suleyman">Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler</a>. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 280. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-753-29623-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-753-29623-6"><bdi>978-9-753-29623-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bu+m%C3%BClk%C3%BCn+kad%C4%B1n+sultanlar%C4%B1%3A+V%C3%A2lide+sultanlar%2C+h%C3%A2tunlar%2C+hasekiler%2C+kad%C4%B1nefendiler%2C+sultanefendiler&rft.pages=280&rft.pub=O%C4%9Flak+Yay%C4%B1nc%C4%B1l%C4%B1k&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-9-753-29623-6&rft.au=Sakao%C4%9Flu%2C+Necdet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6WUMAQAAMAAJ%26q%3Ddila%25C5%259Fub%2BII.%2B%2BSuleyman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOttoman+dynasty" class="Z3988">. </li> <li id="cite_note-dilaşub-36"><a href="#cite_ref-dilaşub_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSakaoğlu,_Necdet2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necdet_Sakao%C4%9Flu" class="extiw" title="tr:Necdet Sakaoğlu">Sakaoğlu, Necdet</a> [in Turkish] (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6WUMAQAAMAAJ&q=dila%C5%9Fub">Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler</a>. Oğlak Yayıncılık. pp. 253–254. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-753-29623-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-753-29623-6"><bdi>978-9-753-29623-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bu+m%C3%BClk%C3%BCn+kad%C4%B1n+sultanlar%C4%B1%3A+V%C3%A2lide+sultanlar%2C+h%C3%A2tunlar%2C+hasekiler%2C+kad%C4%B1nefendiler%2C+sultanefendiler&rft.pages=253-254&rft.pub=O%C4%9Flak+Yay%C4%B1nc%C4%B1l%C4%B1k&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-9-753-29623-6&rft.au=Sakao%C4%9Flu%2C+Necdet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6WUMAQAAMAAJ%26q%3Ddila%25C5%259Fub&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOttoman+dynasty" class="Z3988">. </li> <li id="cite_note-Gül-Nûş-37"><a href="#cite_ref-Gül-Nûş_37-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/gulnus-emetullah-sultan">Diyanet İslâm Ansiklopedisi, vol: 14, pages: 248-249, 1996.</a> (The name of Meh-Pâre in <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a> is composed of Meh=Moon and Pâre=Piece. It means Piece of Moon.) </li> <li id="cite_note-Sâliha-38"><a href="#cite_ref-Sâliha_38-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/saliha-sultan">Diyanet İslâm Ansiklopedisi, vol: 36, pages: 45, 2009</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-I.Mahmud-39"><a href="#cite_ref-I.Mahmud_39-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSakaoğlu,_Necdet2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necdet_Sakao%C4%9Flu" class="extiw" title="tr:Necdet Sakaoğlu">Sakaoğlu, Necdet</a> [in Turkish] (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6WUMAQAAMAAJ&q=I.+Mahmud">Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler</a>. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 326. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-753-29623-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-753-29623-6"><bdi>978-9-753-29623-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bu+m%C3%BClk%C3%BCn+kad%C4%B1n+sultanlar%C4%B1%3A+V%C3%A2lide+sultanlar%2C+h%C3%A2tunlar%2C+hasekiler%2C+kad%C4%B1nefendiler%2C+sultanefendiler&rft.pages=326&rft.pub=O%C4%9Flak+Yay%C4%B1nc%C4%B1l%C4%B1k&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-9-753-29623-6&rft.au=Sakao%C4%9Flu%2C+Necdet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6WUMAQAAMAAJ%26q%3DI.%2BMahmud&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOttoman+dynasty" class="Z3988">. </li> <li id="cite_note-Azapkapı-40"><a href="#cite_ref-Azapkapı_40-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSakaoğlu,_Necdet2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necdet_Sakao%C4%9Flu" class="extiw" title="tr:Necdet Sakaoğlu">Sakaoğlu, Necdet</a> [in Turkish] (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6WUMAQAAMAAJ&q=saliha">Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler</a>. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 286. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-753-29623-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-753-29623-6"><bdi>978-9-753-29623-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bu+m%C3%BClk%C3%BCn+kad%C4%B1n+sultanlar%C4%B1%3A+V%C3%A2lide+sultanlar%2C+h%C3%A2tunlar%2C+hasekiler%2C+kad%C4%B1nefendiler%2C+sultanefendiler&rft.pages=286&rft.pub=O%C4%9Flak+Yay%C4%B1nc%C4%B1l%C4%B1k&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-9-753-29623-6&rft.au=Sakao%C4%9Flu%2C+Necdet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6WUMAQAAMAAJ%26q%3Dsaliha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOttoman+dynasty" class="Z3988">. She is the daughter of a poor family in <a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azapkap%C4%B1" class="extiw" title="tr:Azapkapı">Azapkapı</a> in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Sine-Pervar-41"><a href="#cite_ref-Sine-Pervar_41-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSakaoğlu,_Necdet2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necdet_Sakao%C4%9Flu" class="extiw" title="tr:Necdet Sakaoğlu">Sakaoğlu, Necdet</a> [in Turkish] (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6WUMAQAAMAAJ&q=IV.+Mustafa">Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler</a>. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 380. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-753-29623-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-753-29623-6"><bdi>978-9-753-29623-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bu+m%C3%BClk%C3%BCn+kad%C4%B1n+sultanlar%C4%B1%3A+V%C3%A2lide+sultanlar%2C+h%C3%A2tunlar%2C+hasekiler%2C+kad%C4%B1nefendiler%2C+sultanefendiler&rft.pages=380&rft.pub=O%C4%9Flak+Yay%C4%B1nc%C4%B1l%C4%B1k&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-9-753-29623-6&rft.au=Sakao%C4%9Flu%2C+Necdet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6WUMAQAAMAAJ%26q%3DIV.%2BMustafa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOttoman+dynasty" class="Z3988">. </li> <li id="cite_note-NAKŞİDİL-42"><a href="#cite_ref-NAKŞİDİL_42-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/naksidil-sultan">Diyanet İslâm Ansiklopedisi, vol: 32, pages: 343-344, 2006.</a> (She is of <a href="/wiki/Peoples_of_the_Caucasus" class="mw-redirect" title="Peoples of the Caucasus">Caucasusian descent</a>. It is untrue that she was from <a href="/wiki/French_royal_family" class="mw-redirect" title="French royal family">French royal family</a> and her name was not <a href="/wiki/Aim%C3%A9e_du_Buc_de_Riv%C3%A9ry" title="Aimée du Buc de Rivéry">Aimée du Buc de Rivéry</a>.) </li> <li id="cite_note-Nakşî-Dil-43"><a href="#cite_ref-Nakşî-Dil_43-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSakaoğlu,_Necdet2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necdet_Sakao%C4%9Flu" class="extiw" title="tr:Necdet Sakaoğlu">Sakaoğlu, Necdet</a> [in Turkish] (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6WUMAQAAMAAJ&q=rivery">Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler</a>. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 356. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-753-29623-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-753-29623-6"><bdi>978-9-753-29623-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bu+m%C3%BClk%C3%BCn+kad%C4%B1n+sultanlar%C4%B1%3A+V%C3%A2lide+sultanlar%2C+h%C3%A2tunlar%2C+hasekiler%2C+kad%C4%B1nefendiler%2C+sultanefendiler&rft.pages=356&rft.pub=O%C4%9Flak+Yay%C4%B1nc%C4%B1l%C4%B1k&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-9-753-29623-6&rft.au=Sakao%C4%9Flu%2C+Necdet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6WUMAQAAMAAJ%26q%3Drivery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOttoman+dynasty" class="Z3988"> (Marthe Aimée du Buc de Rivéry.) </li> <li id="cite_note-Çerkes-Nakşî-Dil-44"><a href="#cite_ref-Çerkes-Nakşî-Dil_44-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSakaoğlu,_Necdet2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necdet_Sakao%C4%9Flu" class="extiw" title="tr:Necdet Sakaoğlu">Sakaoğlu, Necdet</a> [in Turkish] (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6WUMAQAAMAAJ&q=nak%C5%9F%C4%B1dil++%C3%87erkes">Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler</a>. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 355. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-753-29623-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-753-29623-6"><bdi>978-9-753-29623-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bu+m%C3%BClk%C3%BCn+kad%C4%B1n+sultanlar%C4%B1%3A+V%C3%A2lide+sultanlar%2C+h%C3%A2tunlar%2C+hasekiler%2C+kad%C4%B1nefendiler%2C+sultanefendiler&rft.pages=355&rft.pub=O%C4%9Flak+Yay%C4%B1nc%C4%B1l%C4%B1k&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-9-753-29623-6&rft.au=Sakao%C4%9Flu%2C+Necdet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6WUMAQAAMAAJ%26q%3Dnak%25C5%259F%25C4%25B1dil%2B%2B%25C3%2587erkes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOttoman+dynasty" class="Z3988"> (Nakşîdil Sultan was of <a href="/wiki/Circassians" title="Circassians">Circassian</a> descent). </li> <li id="cite_note-Gürcü-Nakşî-Dil-45"><a href="#cite_ref-Gürcü-Nakşî-Dil_45-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSakaoğlu,_Necdet2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necdet_Sakao%C4%9Flu" class="extiw" title="tr:Necdet Sakaoğlu">Sakaoğlu, Necdet</a> [in Turkish] (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6WUMAQAAMAAJ&q=nak%C5%9F%C4%B1dil">Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler</a>. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 356. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-753-29623-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-753-29623-6"><bdi>978-9-753-29623-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bu+m%C3%BClk%C3%BCn+kad%C4%B1n+sultanlar%C4%B1%3A+V%C3%A2lide+sultanlar%2C+h%C3%A2tunlar%2C+hasekiler%2C+kad%C4%B1nefendiler%2C+sultanefendiler&rft.pages=356&rft.pub=O%C4%9Flak+Yay%C4%B1nc%C4%B1l%C4%B1k&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-9-753-29623-6&rft.au=Sakao%C4%9Flu%2C+Necdet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6WUMAQAAMAAJ%26q%3Dnak%25C5%259F%25C4%25B1dil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOttoman+dynasty" class="Z3988"> (Nakşîdil Sultan was of <a href="/wiki/Georgians" title="Georgians">Georgian</a> descent). </li> <li id="cite_note-exile-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-exile_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-exile_46-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrookes,_Douglas2008" class="citation book cs1">Brookes, Douglas (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HuZTefumFSQC&pg=PT295">The Concubine, the Princess, and the Teacher: Voices from the Ottoman Harem</a>. University of Texas Press. pp. 278, 285. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-78335-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-78335-5"><bdi>978-0-292-78335-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Concubine%2C+the+Princess%2C+and+the+Teacher%3A+Voices+from+the+Ottoman+Harem&rft.pages=278%2C+285&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-292-78335-5&rft.au=Brookes%2C+Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHuZTefumFSQC%26pg%3DPT295&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOttoman+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-heirs-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-heirs_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-heirs_47-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-heirs_47-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-heirs_47-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-heirs_47-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-heirs_47-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-heirs_47-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-heirs_47-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-heirs_47-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-heirs_47-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-heirs_47-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-heirs_47-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-heirs_47-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-heirs_47-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-heirs_47-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-heirs_47-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-heirs_47-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-heirs_47-17">r</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOpfell,_Olga2001" class="citation book cs1">Opfell, Olga (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9UFveIUgktIC&pg=PA239">Royalty who wait: the 21 heads of formerly regnant houses of Europe</a>. McFarland. pp. 146, 151. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-5057-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-5057-2"><bdi>978-0-7864-5057-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Royalty+who+wait%3A+the+21+heads+of+formerly+regnant+houses+of+Europe&rft.pages=146%2C+151&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-5057-2&rft.au=Opfell%2C+Olga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9UFveIUgktIC%26pg%3DPA239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOttoman+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_48-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_48-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_48-3">d</a> Bernstein, Fred. “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/24/nyregion/24osman.html?_r=2">Ertugrul Osman, Link to Ottoman Dynasty, Dies at 97</a>”, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> (24 September 2009). </li> <li id="cite_note-Oldest_Ottoman_to_come_home_at_last-49">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oldest_Ottoman_to_come_home_at_last_49-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oldest_Ottoman_to_come_home_at_last_49-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oldest_Ottoman_to_come_home_at_last_49-2">c</a> Pope, Hugh. 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Retrieved 12 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tarihvemedeniyet.org&rft.atitle=Osmano%C4%9Fullar%C4%B1%3A+S%C3%BCr%C3%BCld%C3%BCler+Ama+Bitmediler+%28Hayattaki+Osmano%C4%9Fullar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n+soy+agaci%29&rft.date=2013-03-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftarihvemedeniyet.org%2F2013%2F03%2Fosmanogullari-surulduler-ama-bitmediler.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOttoman+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OD-52"><a href="#cite_ref-OD_52-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110225130613/http://www.osmanlihanedanvakfi.com/2011/01/24/hayatta-olan-sehzadeler.html">"Hayatta Olan Şehzadeler"</a>. Foundation of the Ottoman Dynasty. 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Retrieved 15 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hayatta+Olan+%C5%9Eehzadeler&rft.pub=Foundation+of+the+Ottoman+Dynasty&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.osmanlihanedanvakfi.com%2F2011%2F01%2F24%2Fhayatta-olan-sehzadeler.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOttoman+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sabah-53"><a href="#cite_ref-sabah_53-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120325000356/http://www.sabah.com.tr/fotohaber/gundem/osmanli_hanedani_vakif_catisi_altinda_toplaniyor?tc=20&albumId=20541&page=20">"Osmanlı Hanedanı vakıf çatısı altında toplanıyor"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sabah_(newspaper)" title="Sabah (newspaper)">Sabah</a>. 13 September 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabah.com.tr/fotohaber/gundem/osmanli_hanedani_vakif_catisi_altinda_toplaniyor?tc=20&albumId=20541&page=20">the original</a> on 25 March 2012. Retrieved 16 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sabah&rft.atitle=Osmanl%C4%B1+Hanedan%C4%B1+vak%C4%B1f+%C3%A7at%C4%B1s%C4%B1+alt%C4%B1nda+toplan%C4%B1yor&rft.date=2010-09-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabah.com.tr%2Ffotohaber%2Fgundem%2Fosmanli_hanedani_vakif_catisi_altinda_toplaniyor%3Ftc%3D20%26albumId%3D20541%26page%3D20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOttoman+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pazan-54"><a href="#cite_ref-Pazan_54-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFİbrahim_Pazan2009" class="citation news cs1">İbrahim Pazan (15 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netgazete.com/News/633638/osmanogullarinin_yeni_reisi_osman_bayezid_efendi.aspx">"Osmanoğullarının yeni reisi Osman Bayezid Efendi Hazretleri"</a>. Netgazete. 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Burke's Peerage. 1980. p. 247.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Burke%27s+Royal+Families+of+the+World&rft.pages=247&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Burke%27s+Peerage&rft.date=1980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOttoman+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OFS-57"><a href="#cite_ref-OFS_57-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110225130613/http://www.osmanlihanedanvakfi.com/2011/01/24/hayatta-olan-sehzadeler.html">"Current Living Şehzades"</a>. Official Ottoman Family Website. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanlihanedanvakfi.com/2011/01/24/hayatta-olan-sehzadeler.html">the original</a> on 25 February 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Current+Living+%C5%9Eehzades&rft.pub=Official+Ottoman+Family+Website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.osmanlihanedanvakfi.com%2F2011%2F01%2F24%2Fhayatta-olan-sehzadeler.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOttoman+dynasty" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottoman_dynasty&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:House_of_Osman" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:House of Osman">Ottoman Dynasty</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Pei93" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Leslie_P._Peirce" title="Leslie P. Peirce">Peirce, Leslie P.</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L6-VRgVzRcUC">The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Usmania Empire</a>. New York: Oxford University Press US. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195086775" title="Special:BookSources/9780195086775"><bdi>9780195086775</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/243767445">243767445</a>. Retrieved 19 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Imperial+Harem%3A+Women+and+Sovereignty+in+the+Ottoman+Usmania+Empire&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press+US&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F243767445&rft.isbn=9780195086775&rft.aulast=Peirce&rft.aufirst=Leslie+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL6-VRgVzRcUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOttoman+dynasty" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Qua05" class="citation book cs1">Quataert, Donald (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OX3lsOrXJGcC">The Ottoman Empire, 1700–1922</a> (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521839105" title="Special:BookSources/9780521839105"><bdi>9780521839105</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/59280221">59280221</a>. Retrieved 18 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ottoman+Empire%2C+1700%E2%80%931922&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F59280221&rft.isbn=9780521839105&rft.aulast=Quataert&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOX3lsOrXJGcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOttoman+dynasty" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Kar05" class="citation book cs1">Karateke, Hakan T. (2005). "Who is the Next Ottoman Sultan? Attempts to Change the Rule of Succession during the Nineteenth Century". In Weismann, Itzchak; Zachs, Fruma (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U7loMhnI5S8C">Ottoman Reform and Muslim Regeneration: Studies in Honour of Butrus Abu-Manneb</a>. London: I. B. Tauris. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781850437574" title="Special:BookSources/9781850437574"><bdi>9781850437574</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60416792">60416792</a>. Retrieved 2 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Who+is+the+Next+Ottoman+Sultan%3F+Attempts+to+Change+the+Rule+of+Succession+during+the+Nineteenth+Century&rft.btitle=Ottoman+Reform+and+Muslim+Regeneration%3A+Studies+in+Honour+of+Butrus+Abu-Manneb&rft.place=London&rft.pub=I.+B.+Tauris&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60416792&rft.isbn=9781850437574&rft.aulast=Karateke&rft.aufirst=Hakan+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU7loMhnI5S8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOttoman+dynasty" class="Z3988"></li></ul> In English <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ottomanfamily.com/">Official website of the immediate living descendants of the Ottoman dynasty</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osmanlimedeniyeti.com">Everything about Ottoman Empire</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050801005725/http://www.osmanlimedeniyeti.com/">Archived</a> 1 August 2005 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Everything about the history, culture and civilization of Ottoman Empire</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theottomans.org/english/family/index.asp">Ottoman Empire – The Family</a></li></ul> In Turkish <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ottomandynasty.com">Osmanlı Hanedanlığı, Ottoman dynasty</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theottomans.org/turkce/sultanlar_harem/index.asp">Osmanlı Sultanları</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tarihvemedeniyet.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/Hanedan-bu-g%C3%BCnk%C3%BC-Osmanoglu-ailesii.png">Tarihvemedeniyet.org</a></li></ul> In French <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KKQ-vIMk47o">Interview with Neslişah Sultan, granddaughter of the last emperor about her family's exile</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFC332; text-align:center;"><div style="font-size:90%">— <a href="/wiki/Imperial_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial house">Imperial house</a> —</div><div></div><div>House of Osman</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">New Dynasty <div style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Empire founded</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Ruling house of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> c. 1299 – 19 November 1922 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Vacant<div style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire">Monarchy and Caliphate abolished</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Abbasid" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasid">‘Abbāsid dynasty</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Caliphate" title="Caliphate">Caliphate</a> dynasty 1517–3 March 1924 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ottoman_Dynasty" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ottoman_Dynasty" title="Template:Ottoman Dynasty"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ottoman_Dynasty" title="Template talk:Ottoman Dynasty"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ottoman_Dynasty" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ottoman Dynasty"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ottoman_Dynasty" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ottoman Dynasty</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_family_tree_(simplified)" title="Ottoman family tree (simplified)">Family tree (simplified)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_family_tree" title="Ottoman family tree">Family tree (detailed)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_of_succession_to_the_former_Ottoman_throne" class="mw-redirect" title="Line of succession to the former Ottoman throne">Line of succession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mothers_of_the_Ottoman_sultans" title="List of mothers of the Ottoman sultans">List of mothers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire">Sultans</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Caliphate" title="Ottoman Caliphate">Caliphs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osman_I" title="Osman I">Osman I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orhan" title="Orhan">Orhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_I" title="Murad I">Murad I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayezid_I" title="Bayezid I">Bayezid I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Interregnum" title="Ottoman Interregnum">Interregnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_I" title="Mehmed I">Mehmed I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_II" title="Murad II">Murad II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_the_Conqueror" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmed the Conqueror">Mehmed II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayezid_II" title="Bayezid II">Bayezid II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I">Selim I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selim_II" title="Selim II">Selim II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_III" title="Murad III">Murad III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_III" title="Mehmed III">Mehmed III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_I" title="Ahmed I">Ahmed I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_I" title="Mustafa I">Mustafa I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_II" title="Osman II">Osman II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_IV" title="Murad IV">Murad IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire">Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_II_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Suleiman II of the Ottoman Empire">Suleiman II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_II" title="Ahmed II">Ahmed II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_II" title="Mustafa II">Mustafa II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_III" title="Ahmed III">Ahmed III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_I" title="Mahmud I">Mahmud I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_III" title="Osman III">Osman III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_III" title="Mustafa III">Mustafa III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_I" title="Abdul Hamid I">Abdul Hamid I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selim_III" title="Selim III">Selim III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_IV" title="Mustafa IV">Mustafa IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II" title="Mahmud II">Mahmud II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulmejid_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdulmejid I">Abdulmejid I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd%C3%BClaziz" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdülaziz">Abdulaziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_V" title="Murad V">Murad V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II">Abdul Hamid II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_V" title="Mehmed V">Mehmed V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_VI" title="Mehmed VI">Mehmed VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulmejid_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdulmejid II">Abdulmejid II (Caliph only)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire (1882–1922)"><img alt="Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire (1882–1922)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pretender" title="Pretender">Claimants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Savc%C4%B1_Bey" title="Savcı Bey">Savcı Bey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_%C3%87elebi" title="Süleyman Çelebi">Süleyman Çelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sa_%C3%87elebi" title="İsa Çelebi">İsa Çelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_%C3%87elebi" title="Musa Çelebi">Musa Çelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_%C3%87elebi" title="Mustafa Çelebi">Mustafa Çelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Mustafa" title="Küçük Mustafa">Küçük Mustafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Cem" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Cem">Sultan Cem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ahmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Şehzade Ahmet">Şehzade Ahmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Korkut" title="Şehzade Korkut">Şehzade Korkut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mustafa" title="Şehzade Mustafa">Şehzade Mustafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Bayezid" title="Şehzade Bayezid">Şehzade Bayezid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Yahya" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Yahya">Sultan Yahya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulmejid_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdulmejid II">Abdulmejid II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Nihad" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmed Nihad">Ahmed Nihad Osmanoğlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_Fuad" class="mw-redirect" title="Osman Fuad">Osman Fuad Osmanoğlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Abdulaziz" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmed Abdulaziz">Mehmed Abdülaziz Osmanoğlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_V%C3%A2sib" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Vâsib">Ali Vâsıb Osmanoğlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Orhan" title="Mehmed Orhan">Mehmed Orhan Osmanoğlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ertu%C4%9Frul_Osman" title="Ertuğrul Osman">Ertuğrul Osman Osmanoğlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayezid_Osman" title="Bayezid Osman">Osman Bayezid Osmanoğlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCndar_Ali_Osman" title="Dündar Ali Osman">Dündar Ali Osmanoğlu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Valide_sultan#List_of_valide_sultans" title="Valide sultan">Valide sultans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nil%C3%BCfer_Hatun" title="Nilüfer Hatun">Nilüfer Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devlet_Hatun" title="Devlet Hatun">Devlet Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCma_Hatun" title="Hüma Hatun">Hüma Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BClbahar_Hatun_(wife_of_Mehmed_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gülbahar Hatun (wife of Mehmed II)">Gülbahar Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafsa_Sultan" title="Hafsa Sultan">Hafsa Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurbanu_Sultan" title="Nurbanu Sultan">Nurbanu Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safiye_Sultan_(wife_of_Murad_III)" class="mw-redirect" title="Safiye Sultan (wife of Murad III)">Safiye Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handan_Sultan" title="Handan Sultan">Handan Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halime_Sultan" title="Halime Sultan">Halime Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan">Kösem Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turhan_Sultan" title="Turhan Sultan">Turhan Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Fub_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Aşub Sultan">Aşub Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BClnu%C5%9F_Sultan" title="Gülnuş Sultan">Gülnuş Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saliha_Sultan_(wife_of_Mustafa_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saliha Sultan (wife of Mustafa II)">Saliha Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehsuvar_Sultan" title="Şehsuvar Sultan">Şehsuvar Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihri%C5%9Fah_Sultan_(wife_of_Mustafa_III)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihrişah Sultan (wife of Mustafa III)">Mihrişah Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sineperver_Sultan" title="Sineperver Sultan">Sineperver Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nak%C5%9Fidil_Sultan" title="Nakşidil Sultan">Nakşidil Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezmi%C3%A2lem_Sultan" title="Bezmiâlem Sultan">Bezmiâlem Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertevniyal_Sultan" title="Pertevniyal Sultan">Pertevniyal Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eevkefza_Kad%C4%B1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Şevkefza Kadın">Şevkefza Kadın</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perestu_Kad%C4%B1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Perestu Kadın">Perestu Kadın</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Haseki_sultan" title="Haseki sultan">Haseki Sultans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roxelana" title="Roxelana">Hürrem Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurbanu_Sultan" title="Nurbanu Sultan">Nurbanu Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safiye_Sultan_(wife_of_Murad_III)" class="mw-redirect" title="Safiye Sultan (wife of Murad III)">Safiye Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan">Kösem Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ay%C5%9Fe_Sultan_(wife_of_Osman_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayşe Sultan (wife of Osman II)">Ayşe Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ay%C5%9Fe_Sultan_(wife_of_Murad_IV)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayşe Sultan (wife of Murad IV)">Ayşe Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turhan_Sultan" title="Turhan Sultan">Turhan Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muazzez_Sultan" title="Muazzez Sultan">Muazzez Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Fub_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Aşub Sultan">Aşub Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCma%C5%9Fah_Sultan_(wife_of_Ibrahim)" title="Hümaşah Sultan (wife of Ibrahim)">Hümaşah Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eivekar_Sultan" title="Şivekar Sultan">Şivekar Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BClnu%C5%9F_Sultan" title="Gülnuş Sultan">Gülnuş Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabia_Sultan" title="Rabia Sultan">Rabia Sultan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ottoman_Empire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ottoman_Empire_topics" title="Template:Ottoman Empire topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ottoman_Empire_topics" title="Template talk:Ottoman Empire topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ottoman_Empire_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ottoman Empire topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ottoman_Empire" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="History of the Ottoman Empire">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osman%27s_Dream" title="Osman's Dream">Osman's Dream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rise_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Rise of the Ottoman Empire">Rise</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghaza_thesis" title="Ghaza thesis">Ghaza thesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Interregnum" title="Ottoman Interregnum">Interregnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Constantinople" title="Fall of Constantinople">Constantinople</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Age_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Classical Age of the Ottoman Empire">Classical Age</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Women" title="Sultanate of Women">Sultanate of Women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transformation_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Transformation of the Ottoman Empire">Transformation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_decline_thesis" title="Ottoman decline thesis">Decline thesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BC_era" title="Köprülü era">Köprülü</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Old_Regime" title="Ottoman Old Regime">Stagnation and reform</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tulip_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulip period">Tulip</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decline_and_modernization_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire">Decline and modernization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tanzimat" title="Tanzimat">Tanzimat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Constitutional_Era" title="First Constitutional Era">1st Constitutional</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire">Dissolution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Constitutional_Era" title="Second Constitutional Era">2nd Constitutional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Partition of the Ottoman Empire">Partition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abolition_of_the_Ottoman_sultanate" title="Abolition of the Ottoman sultanate">Abolition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Muslims_during_the_Ottoman_contraction" title="Persecution of Muslims during the Ottoman contraction">Persecution of Ottoman Muslims</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Foreign relations of the Ottoman Empire">Foreign relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ottoman Empire)">Foreign Affairs Ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Safavid_relations" title="Ottoman–Safavid relations">Safavid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Ottoman Empire–United States relations">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_treaties_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="List of treaties of the Ottoman Empire">Treaties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="List of wars involving the Ottoman Empire">Wars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman law">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_constitution_of_1876" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman constitution of 1876">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_National_Constitution" title="Armenian National Constitution">Armenian Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_electoral_law" title="Ottoman electoral law">Electoral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_family_law" title="Ottoman family law">Family law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCstur" title="Düstur">Düstur</a></li></ul></li> <li>Civil codes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mecelle" title="Mecelle">Mecelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halakha" title="Halakha">Halakha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Translation_Office_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Translation Office (Ottoman Empire)">Translation Office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State_organisation_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="State organisation of the Ottoman Empire">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House of Osman</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ottoman dynasty</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire">List of Ottoman sultans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_claim_to_Roman_succession" title="Ottoman claim to Roman succession">Roman succession claim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Caliphate" title="Ottoman Caliphate">Ottoman Caliphate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custodian_of_the_Two_Holy_Mosques" title="Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques">Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Imperial_Harem" title="Ottoman Imperial Harem">Imperial Harem</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valide_sultan" title="Valide sultan">Valide sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haseki_sultan" title="Haseki sultan">Haseki sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kad%C4%B1n_(title)" title="Kadın (title)">Kadınefendi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikbal_(title)" title="Ikbal (title)">Hanımefendi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mothers_of_the_Ottoman_sultans" title="List of mothers of the Ottoman sultans">List of Ottoman sultans' mothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_consorts_of_the_Ottoman_sultans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of consorts of the Ottoman sultans">List of Ottoman sultans' consorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizlar_Agha" class="mw-redirect" title="Kizlar Agha">Kizlar Agha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ender%C3%BBn" title="Enderûn">Inner Palace Service</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapi_Agha" title="Kapi Agha">Kapi Agha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_School" title="Palace School">Palace Schools</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central (<a href="/wiki/Sublime_Porte" title="Sublime Porte">Porte</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Council_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Imperial Council (Ottoman Empire)">Imperial Council</a> (classic period) </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_Grand_Viziers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ottoman Grand Viziers">Grand Vizier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizier" title="Vizier">Viziers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazasker" title="Kazasker">Kazaskers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_Ministers_of_Finance" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ottoman Ministers of Finance">Defterdars/Ministers of Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%9Fanc%C4%B1" title="Nişancı">Nişancı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reis_%C3%BCl-K%C3%BCttab" title="Reis ül-Küttab">Reis ül-Küttab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragoman_of_the_Porte" title="Dragoman of the Porte">Dragoman of the Porte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bir%C3%BBn" title="Birûn">Outer Palace Service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Government_(Ottoman_Empire)" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Government (Ottoman Empire)">Imperial Government</a> (reform and constitutional period) </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Assembly_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire">Assembly</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Senate of the Ottoman Empire">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Ottoman Empire)">Chamber of Deputies</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Millet_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Millet (Ottoman Empire)">Millets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Islam in the Ottoman Empire">Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shaykh_al-Isl%C4%81m" title="Shaykh al-Islām">Shaykh al-Islām</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Christianity in the Ottoman Empire">Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rum_Millet" class="mw-redirect" title="Rum Millet">Rūm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ullah_millet" title="Ullah millet">Ullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Millet" title="Bulgarian Millet">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_millet" title="Armenian millet">Armenian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="History of the Jews in the Ottoman Empire">Judaism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hakham_Bashi" title="Hakham Bashi">Hakham Bashi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eyalet" title="Eyalet">Eyalets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beylerbey" title="Beylerbey">Beylerbeys</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilayet" title="Vilayet">Vilayets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjak" title="Sanjak">Sanjaks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanjakbey" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanjakbey">Sanjakbeys</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutasarr%C4%B1f" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutasarrıf">Mutasarrifates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaza" title="Kaza">Kazas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kadiluk" title="Kadiluk">Kadiluks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassal_and_tributary_states_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Vassal and tributary states of the Ottoman Empire">Vassal and tributary states</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Military of the Ottoman Empire">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Army</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_army_in_the_15th%E2%80%9319th_centuries" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman army in the 15th–19th centuries">Classic period army</a>: <a href="/wiki/Janissaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Janissaries">Janissaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agha_of_the_Janissaries" title="Agha of the Janissaries">Agha of the Janissaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_Divisions_of_Cavalry" title="Six Divisions of Cavalry">Six Divisions of Cavalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timariots" title="Timariots">Timariots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_military_reforms" title="Ottoman military reforms">Reform period</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nizam-i_Djedid_Army" title="Nizam-i Djedid Army">Nizam-i Djedid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekban-i_Djedid_Army" title="Sekban-i Djedid Army">Sekban-i Djedid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asakir-i_Mansure-i_Muhammediye" title="Asakir-i Mansure-i Muhammediye">Mansure Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamidieh" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamidieh">Hamidieh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Army_(1861%E2%80%931922)" title="Ottoman Army (1861–1922)">Modernized army</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Navy" title="Ottoman Navy">Navy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapudan_Pasha" title="Kapudan Pasha">Kapudan Pasha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kapudan_Pashas" title="List of Kapudan Pashas">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragoman_of_the_Fleet" title="Dragoman of the Fleet">Dragoman of the Fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Arsenal" title="Imperial Arsenal">Imperial Arsenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ottoman_Empire_admirals" title="Category:Ottoman Empire admirals">Admirals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Naval_battles_involving_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Category:Naval battles involving the Ottoman Empire">Naval battles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Naval_ships_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Category:Naval ships of the Ottoman Empire">Ships</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Aviation_Squadrons" title="Ottoman Aviation Squadrons">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conscription_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Conscription in the Ottoman Empire">Conscription</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_weapons" title="Ottoman weapons">Weapons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Economic history of the Ottoman Empire">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>By era <ul><li>Enlargement</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socioeconomics_of_the_Ottoman_reformation_era&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socioeconomics of the Ottoman reformation era (page does not exist)">Reformation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottoman_agriculture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottoman agriculture (page does not exist)">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Bank" title="Ottoman Bank">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottoman_currency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottoman currency (page does not exist)">Currency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ak%C3%A7e" title="Akçe">Akçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para_(currency)" title="Para (currency)">Para</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultani" title="Sultani">Sultani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuru%C5%9F" title="Kuruş">Kuruş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_lira" title="Ottoman lira">Lira</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Science and technology in the Ottoman Empire">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Taxation in the Ottoman Empire">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in the Ottoman Empire">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Category:Society of the Ottoman Empire">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_structure_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Social structure of the Ottoman Empire">Social structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devshirme" title="Devshirme">Devshirme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottomanism" title="Ottomanism">Ottomanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_court" title="Ottoman court">Ottoman court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Languages of the Ottoman Empire">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Turkish language">Ottoman Turkish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Slavery in the Ottoman Empire">Slavery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Culture of the Ottoman Empire">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_architecture" title="Ottoman architecture">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mosques_commissioned_by_the_Ottoman_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosques commissioned by the Ottoman dynasty">Mosques</a></li></ul></li> <li>Art <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_illumination" title="Ottoman illumination">Illumination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_miniature" title="Ottoman miniature">Miniature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_music" title="Ottoman music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karag%C3%B6z_and_Hacivat" title="Karagöz and Hacivat">Shadow play</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_clothing" title="Ottoman clothing">Clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_cuisine" title="Ottoman cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prose_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Prose of the Ottoman Empire">Prose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_poetry" title="Ottoman poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Education in the Ottoman Empire">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="List of schools in the Ottoman Empire">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_education_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Armenian education in the Ottoman Empire">of Armenians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Media of the Ottoman Empire">Media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Demographics of the Ottoman Empire">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Armenians in the Ottoman Empire">Armenians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Greeks" title="Ottoman Greeks">Greeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="History of the Jews in the Ottoman Empire">Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Women in the Ottoman Empire">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire#Religion" title="Ottoman Empire">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Islam in the Ottoman Empire">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Christianity in the Ottoman Empire">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaism_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Judaism in the Ottoman Empire">Judaism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_anthems_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Imperial anthems of the Ottoman Empire">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Flags of the Ottoman Empire">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tughra" title="Tughra">Tughra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_and_crescent" title="Star and crescent">Star and crescent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Outline of the Ottoman Empire">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Bibliography of the Ottoman Empire">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ottoman_Empire" title="Category:Ottoman Empire">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_organisation_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Organization_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Template:Organization of the Ottoman Empire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Organization_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Template talk:Organization of the Ottoman Empire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Organization_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Organization of the Ottoman Empire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_organisation_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/State_organisation_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="State organisation of the Ottoman Empire">State organisation</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House of Osman</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ottoman dynasty</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Caliphate" title="Ottoman Caliphate">Ottoman Caliphate</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seraglio" title="Seraglio">Seraglio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Imperial_Harem" title="Ottoman Imperial Harem">Imperial Harem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ender%C3%BBn" title="Enderûn">Enderûn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palace_School" title="Palace School">Palace Schools</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Council_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Imperial Council (Ottoman Empire)">Imperial Council</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sublime_Porte" title="Sublime Porte">Porte</a>) (classical period) </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_grand_viziers" title="List of Ottoman grand viziers">Grand Vizier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizier" title="Vizier">Viziers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazasker" title="Kazasker">Kazaskers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_Ministers_of_Finance" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ottoman Ministers of Finance">Defterdars/Ministers of Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%9Fanc%C4%B1" title="Nişancı">Nişancı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reis_%C3%BCl-K%C3%BCttab" title="Reis ül-Küttab">Reis ül-Küttab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragoman_of_the_Porte" title="Dragoman of the Porte">Dragoman of the Porte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bir%C3%BBn" title="Birûn">Birûn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Government_(Ottoman_Empire)" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Government (Ottoman Empire)">Imperial Government</a> (reform period) </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadastre_Bureau_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Cadastre Bureau (Ottoman Empire)">Cadastre Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Evkaf" title="Ministry of Evkaf">Ministry of Evkaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Ministry of Finance (Ottoman Empire)">Ministry of Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ottoman Empire)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Ministry of the Interior (Ottoman Empire)">Ministry of the Interior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Ministry of Justice (Ottoman Empire)">Ministry of Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Trade_and_Agriculture_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Ministry of Trade and Agriculture (Ottoman Empire)">Ministry of Trade and Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_War_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Ministry of War (Ottoman Empire)">Ministry of War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/General_Assembly_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire">General Assembly</a> (constitutional period) </div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Senate of the Ottoman Empire">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Ottoman Empire)">Chamber of Deputies</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="List of political parties in the Ottoman Empire">political parties</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ottoman "Arma" symbol"><img alt="Ottoman "Arma" symbol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire">Administrative divisions</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Millet_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Millet (Ottoman Empire)">Millets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Islam in the Ottoman Empire">Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_ul-Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheikh ul-Islam">Sheikh ul-Islam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Christianity in the Ottoman Empire">Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarchate_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople">Eastern Orthodox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople">Armenian Apostolic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Syriac_Orthodox_Patriarchs_of_Antioch" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Syriac Orthodox Patriarchs of Antioch">Syriac Orthodox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_Patriarch_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic Patriarch of Alexandria">Coptic Orthodox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jews_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews in the Ottoman Empire">Judaism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hakham_Bashi" title="Hakham Bashi">Hakham Bashi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Provincial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eyalet" title="Eyalet">Eyalets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beylerbey" title="Beylerbey">Beylerbeys</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilayet" title="Vilayet">Vilayets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjak" title="Sanjak">Sanjaks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanjakbey" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanjakbey">Sanjakbeys</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutasarr%C4%B1f" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutasarrıf">Mutasarrifates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaza" title="Kaza">Kazas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kadiluk" title="Kadiluk">Kadiluks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassal_and_tributary_states_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Vassal and tributary states of the Ottoman Empire">Vassal and tributary states</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raya_(country_subdivision)" title="Raya (country subdivision)">Rayas</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ottoman_sultans_/_caliphs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Template:Sultans of the Ottoman Empire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Template talk:Sultans of the Ottoman Empire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sultans of the Ottoman Empire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ottoman_sultans_/_caliphs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire">sultans</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Caliphate" title="Ottoman Caliphate">caliphs</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_family_tree" title="Ottoman family tree">Family tree (detailed)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_family_tree_(simplified)" title="Ottoman family tree (simplified)">Family tree (simplified)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Succession_practices">Line of succession</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osman_I" title="Osman I">Osman I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orhan" title="Orhan">Orhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_I" title="Murad I">Murad I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayezid_I" title="Bayezid I">Bayezid I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Interregnum" title="Ottoman Interregnum">Interregnum</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sa_%C3%87elebi" title="İsa Çelebi">İsa Çelebi</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_%C3%87elebi" title="Süleyman Çelebi">Süleyman Çelebi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musa_%C3%87elebi" title="Musa Çelebi">Musa Çelebi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_I" title="Mehmed I">Mehmed I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_%C3%87elebi" title="Mustafa Çelebi">Mustafa Çelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_II" title="Murad II">Murad II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II">Mehmed II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_II" title="Murad II">Murad II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II">Mehmed II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayezid_II" title="Bayezid II">Bayezid II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cem_Sultan" title="Cem Sultan">Cem Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I">Selim I</a>§</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selim_II" title="Selim II">Selim II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_III" title="Murad III">Murad III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_III" title="Mehmed III">Mehmed III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_I" title="Ahmed I">Ahmed I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_I" title="Mustafa I">Mustafa I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_II" title="Osman II">Osman II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_I" title="Mustafa I">Mustafa I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_IV" title="Murad IV">Murad IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire">Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_II_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Suleiman II of the Ottoman Empire">Suleiman II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_II" title="Ahmed II">Ahmed II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_II" title="Mustafa II">Mustafa II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_III" title="Ahmed III">Ahmed III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_I" title="Mahmud I">Mahmud I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_III" title="Osman III">Osman III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_III" title="Mustafa III">Mustafa III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_I" title="Abdul Hamid I">Abdul Hamid I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selim_III" title="Selim III">Selim III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_IV" title="Mustafa IV">Mustafa IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II" title="Mahmud II">Mahmud II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulmejid_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdulmejid I">Abdulmejid I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulaziz" title="Abdulaziz">Abdulaziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_V" title="Murad V">Murad V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II">Abdul Hamid II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_V" title="Mehmed V">Mehmed V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_VI" title="Mehmed VI">Mehmed VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulmejid_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdulmejid II">Abdulmejid II</a>§§</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>§ First Ottoman caliph • §§ Caliph only <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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