CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=9" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>The Tibetan and Himalayan Library</title> <meta http-equiv="imagetoolbar" content="no" /> <meta name="description" content="The Tibetan and Himalayan Library is a publisher of websites, information services, and networking facilities relating to the Tibetan plateau and southern Himalayan regions. THL promotes the integration of knowledge and community across the divides of academic disciplines, the historical and the contemporary, the religious and the secular, the global and the local." /> <meta name="keywords" content="" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="/global/php/combineJS.php"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/global/css/thdl-style.css" type="text/css" media="all" title="no title" charset="utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript" src="/global/js/thl-new-search.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/reference/transliteration/css/transliteration.css" media="all" />  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/global/css/thdl-temp.css" media="all" /> </head> <body class="reference">   <p id="skip-links"><a href="#content" title="skip to content">Skip to main content</a></p> <div id="main-wrapper"> <div id="masthead-topbar"></div> <div id="body-wrapper"> <div id="masthead-banner"><h1>Tibetan and Himalayan Library - THL</h1> <div id="masthead-logo"><a href="/index.php" title="THL Homepage Link" ><img src="/global/images/logo-watermark-thl.png" width="40" height="40" alt="thl logo" /></a></div> <div id="masthead-title"><a href="/index.php" title="THL Homepage Link"><img src="/global/images/masthead-title-thl.gif" width="436" height="32" alt="THL Title Text" /></a></div> </div> <ul id="masthead-navbar"> <li class="home alpha"><a href="/"><em><b>Home</b></em></a></li> <li class="collections"><a href="/collections/"><em><b>Collections</b></em></a></li> <li class="reference"><a href="/reference/"><em><b>Reference</b></em></a></li> <li class="places"><a href="/places/"><em><b>Places</b></em></a></li> <li class="literature"><a href="/encyclopedias/literary"><em><b>Literature</b></em></a></li>  <li class="community"><a href="/community/"><em><b>Community</b></em></a></li> <li class="tools"><a href="/tools/"><em><b>Tools</b></em></a></li> <li class="projects"><a href="/projects/"><em><b>Projects</b></em></a></li> </ul> <div id="thl-translate"><a href="#" id="translate-this" onclick="return THLTibetanTranslationPlugin.translateSelectedText();" title="Translate selected text (Ctrl+Alt+?)"></a></div>   <div id="fxSitemap"> <div id="fxSitemapContent"> <div class="thlmenu-eng"> <div class="thlmenu"> <div class="sitemapHeader"> <p>Tibetan & Himalayan Library - Index</p> </div> <p id="closeSitemapX"><a href="#" class="sitemapAction" id="closeSitemap" style="background-image: url(/global/images/btn-closebox2.png);" title="close thl index">Close</a></p> <div class="thlmenu-border"> <table> <tr> <td class="header index-toprow"> <p> <a href="/">THL Home</a> </p> </td> <td class="index-toprow"> <p> <a href="/about/wiki/thdl%20home%20about%20us.html" class="first-link">About Us</a> <a href="/about/wiki/thdl%20home%20overview.html">THL Overview</a> <a href="/about/wiki/first%20time%20visitors.html">First-Time Visitors</a> <a href="/about/wiki/guide%20to%20thdl%20resources.html">Guide to Resources</a> <a href="/about/wiki/how%20to%20cite.html">How to Cite</a> <br/> <a href="/about/wiki/thdl%20home%20help.html" class="first-link">Help</a> <a href="/about/wiki/how%20to%20participate.html">Participation & Support</a> <a href="/about/wiki/thdl%20home%20sponsors.html">Sponsors</a> <a href="/about/wiki/thdl%20status%20reports.html">Status Reports</a> <a href="/about/wiki/thdl%20urls.html">THL URLs</a> <a href="/contact.php">Contact Us</a> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="header"> <p> <a href="/collections/">Collections</a> </p> </td> <td> <p> <a href="https://audio-video.shanti.virginia.edu/collection/tibetan-and-himalayan-library" target="_blank">Audio & Video Archive</a>  <a href="https://images.shanti.virginia.edu/collection/central-tibet-collections" target="_blank">Images</a>  <a href="/places/maps/collections/">Maps</a> <a href="/encyclopedias/literary/">Texts</a> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="header"> <p> <a href="/reference/">Reference</a> </p> </td>  <td> <p> <a href="/reference/spt/SPT--BrowseResources.php?ParentId=42" class="first-link" >Bibliographies</a>  <a href="/community/thstudies/wiki/research%20finding%20aids.html">Finding Aids</a> <a href="https://mandala.shanti.virginia.edu/places" target="_blank">Places</a> <a href="https://mandala.shanti.virginia.edu/subjects/6403/overview/nojs" target="_blank">Subjects</a> <a href="https://mandala.shanti.virginia.edu/terms" target="_blank">Terms</a>  <br/> <a href="/reference/transliteration/" class="first-link">Transliteration</a>  <a href="https://mandala.shanti.virginia.edu/terms" target="_blank">Tibetan Dictionary</a>  <a href="/reference/dictionaries/tibetan-dictionary/translate.php" class="sub-link">Tibetan Translation Tool</a>  <br/> <a href="/reference/transliteration/phconverter.php" class="first-link" >Tibetan-Phonetics Converter</a> <a href="/reference/transliteration/wyconverter.php">Tibetan-Wylie Converter</a> </p> </td> </tr>  <tr> <td class="header"> <p> <a href="/places/">Places</a> </p> </td> <td> <p> <a href="/places/culturalgeography/" target="_blank" class="first-link">Cultural Geography</a> <a href="/places/maps/interactive/">Interactive Map</a> <a href="/places/maps/collections/">Maps</a> <a href="/places/culturalgeography/nepal/census/">Nepal Census Data</a> <a href="http://places.thlib.org/" target="_blank">Place Dictionary</a> <br/> </p> </td> </tr>  <tr> <td class="header"> <p> <a href="/encyclopedias/literary">Literature</a> </p> </td> <td> <p> <a href="/encyclopedias/literary/canons/" class="first-link">Tibetan Canons</a> <a href="/encyclopedias/literary/canons/kt/">Kangyur/Tengyur</a> <a href="/encyclopedias/literary/canons/ngb/">Collected Tantras of the Ancients</a> <a href="/encyclopedias/literary/shechen/dkcw/catalog.php">Dilgo Khyents茅 Catalog</a> <a href="/encyclopedias/literary/genres/">Literary Genres</a> </p> </td> </tr>   <tr> <td class="header"> <p> <a href="/community/">Community</a> </p> </td> <td> <p>   <a href="/tools/wiki/thl%20collab%20worksites.html">Collaboration Worksites</a> <a href="/tools/wiki/community%20|amp|%20communication.html">Communication</a>   <a href="/bibliographies/wiki/discussion%20forums.html">Discussion Forums</a> <br/>    <a href="/about/wiki/thl%20partners.html">THL Partners</a> <a href="/community/thstudies/wiki/news%20for%20tibetan%20studies%20|amp|%20tibetans.html" >Tibetan News</a>  </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="header"> <p> <a href="/tools/">Tools</a> </p> </td> <td> <p><a href="/tools/wiki/home.html" class="first-link">Toolbox</a> <a href="/tools/wiki/preparing%20your%20computer%20for%20thdl%20use.html">Prep Computer</a> <a href="/tools/wiki/tips%20on%20software%20|amp|%20operating%20systems.html" >Software</a> <a href="/tools/wiki/thl%20technologies%20|amp|%20open%20standards.html" >Technologies</a> <a href="/tools/sitewiki/32aa1fc8-5059-431d-9a65-7a8b13ec3415/home.html">THL Research Lab</a><br/> <a href="/tools/wiki/fonts%20|amp|%20related%20issues.html" class="parent-link first-link">Fonts:</a>(<a href="/tools/wiki/chinese%20fonts%20|amp|%20related%20issues.html" class="sub-link">Chinese</a> <a href="/tools/wiki/diacritic%20fonts.html" class="sub-link">Diacritics</a> <a href="/tools/wiki/nepali%20fonts%20|amp|%20related%20issues.html" class="sub-link">Nepali</a> <a href="/tools/scripts/wiki/home.html" class="sub-link-last">Tibetan </a>) </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="header"> <p> <a href="/projects/">Projects</a> </p> </td> <td> <p> <a href="/bellezza/" target="_blank" class="first-link">Antiquities of Zhangzhung</a> <a href="/places/monasteries/drepung/" target="_blank">Drepung Monastery</a> <a href="/collections/texts/jiats/" target="_blank">JIATS</a> <a href="/places/monasteries/meru-nyingpa/" target="_blank">Meru Nyingpa Monastery</a> <a href="/places/monasteries/sera/" target="_blank">Sera Monastery</a> <a href="/about/wiki/thl%20projects%20inventory.html" class="first-link" >Projects Inventory</a> <a href="/about/wiki/thdl%20status%20reports.html">Status Reports</a> </p> </td> </tr>  </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div id="openCloseSitemap"> <p id="sitemapLink"><a href="#sitemap" class="sitemapAction" style="background-image: url(/global/images/masthead-thl-index.png);" title="show thl index"></a></p> </div>  <div id="side-column"> <div id="gsearch">   <script type="text/javascript" src="/global/js/thl-google-se-new.js"> </script> <div id="cse-search-form" style="color: white;"> <gcse:searchbox></gcse:searchbox> </div> </div>  <div id="fxSideMenu"> <div id="fxSideMenuContent">   <h3 class="side-search-header"><a>Search</a></h3>  <form action="http://www.thlib.org/search-results.php" id="cse-search-box" class="side-search-form"> <div> <table id="side-search-wrapper"> <tr> <td> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="008495345227205106885:dgbqxts-b0m" /> <input type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:11" /> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8" /> <input type="text" name="q" class="ss-text" /> </td> <td><input type="submit" name="sa" value="Search" /></td> </tr> </table> </div> </form> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/coop/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box&lang=en"></script>  <div class="list0" id="list0"> <div class="list1" id="list1"> <h4 id="side-home-link"><a href="/reference/transliteration/" title="">Translit-Transcript Home</a></h4> <h3 class="head"><a href="#nogo" title="">Transliteration-Transcription</a></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/reference/transliteration/about/wiki/transliteration-transcription%20project%20overview.html" title="">Project Overview</a></li> <li><a href="/reference/transliteration/about/wiki/transliteration-transcription%20introduction.html" title="">Transliteration Intro</a></li> <li><a href="/reference/transliteration/sitewiki/26a34146-33a6-48ce-001e-f16ce7908a6a/chinese%20transliteration%20|amp|%20transcription.html" title="Transliteration and Transcription of Chinese">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/reference/transliteration/sitewiki/26a34146-33a6-48ce-001e-f16ce7908a6a/hindi%20transliteration%20|amp|%20transcription.html" title="Transliteration and Transcription of ">Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/reference/transliteration/sitewiki/26a34146-33a6-48ce-001e-f16ce7908a6a/mongolian%20transliteration%20|amp|%20transcription.html" title="Transliteration and Transcription of Mongolian">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/reference/transliteration/sitewiki/26a34146-33a6-48ce-001e-f16ce7908a6a/nepali%20transliteration%20|amp|%20transcription.html" title="Transliteration and Transcription of Nepali">Nepali</a></li> <li><a href="/reference/transliteration/sitewiki/26a34146-33a6-48ce-001e-f16ce7908a6a/sanskrit%20and%20prakrit%20transliteration%20|amp|%20transcription.html" title="Transliteration and Transcription of Sanskrit & Prakrit">Sanskrit & Prakrit</a></li> <li><a href="/reference/transliteration/sitewiki/26a34146-33a6-48ce-001e-f16ce7908a6a/tibetan%20transliteration%20and%20transcription.html" title="Transliteration and Transcription of Tibetan">Tibetan</a></li> <li><a href="/reference/transliteration/about/wiki/transliteration-transcription%20status%20report.html" title="">Status</a></li> <li><a href="/reference/transliteration/about/wiki/transliteration-transcription%20help.html" title="">Help</a></li> <li><a href="/reference/transliteration/about/wiki/transliteration-transcription%20about%20us.html" title="">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="/reference/transliteration/about/wiki/transliteration-transcription%20how%20to%20participate.html" title="">How to Participate</a></li> <li><a href="/reference/transliteration/about/wiki/transliteration-transcription%20sponsors.html" title="">Sponsors</a></li> <li><a href="/reference/transliteration/about/wiki/transliteration-transcription%20how%20to%20cite.html" title="">How to Cite</a></li> <li><a href="/contact.php">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="global-links-hdr"><span>General Links</span></h3> <h3 class="head global-links"><a href="#nogo" title="">Reference</a></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/reference/" title="Link to Reference Home Page">Reference Home</a></li> <li><a href="/reference/spt/SPT--BrowseResources.php?ParentId=42" title="THL Bibliographies">Bibliographies</a></li> <li><a href="http://mandala.shanti.virginia.edu/terms" title="Kmap Terms" target="_blank">Dictionaries</a></li> <li><a href="http://mandala.shanti.virginia.edu/places" title="Kmaps Places" target="_blank">Search for Places</a></li> <li><a href="/reference/dictionaries/tibetan-dictionary/translate.php" title="Translation Tool">Tibetan Translation</a></li> <li><a href="http://mandala.shanti.virginia.edu/subjects" title="Kmaps Subjects" target="_blank">Knowledge Maps</a></li> <li><a href="/reference/transliteration/" title="Transliteration Reference">Transliteration-Transcription</a></li> </ul>  <h4><a href="/" title="The THL homepage">THL Home</a></h4> <h3 class="head global-links"><a href="#nogo" title="THL Apps">THL Apps</a></h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://audio-video.shanti.virginia.edu/collection/tibetan-and-himalayan-library" title="THL Audio-Video Collections">Audio-Video</a></li> <li><a href="<https://images.shanti.virginia.edu/collections?title=Tibet" title="THL Image Collections">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/places/maps/interactive/" title="THL Interactive Map">Interactive Map</a></li> <li><a href="/collections/texts/jiats/" title="JIATS Journal" target="_blank">JIATS</a></li> <li><a href="https://mandala.shanti.virginia.edu/subjects" title="Topical Knowledge Maps in THL">Knowledge Maps</a></li> <li><a href="/places/maps/collections/" title="THL Map Catalog">Map Catalog</a></li> <li><a href="https://mandala.shanti.virginia.edu/places" title="The THL Place Dictionary">Place Dictionary</a></li> <li><a href="https://mandala.shanti.virginia.edu/terms" title="THL Tibetan Historical Dictionary">Tibetan Dictionary</a></li> <li><a href="/encyclopedias/literary/" title="THL Tibetan Texts Collection">Tibetan Texts</a></li> <li><a href="/reference/transliteration/phconverter.php" title="THL Tibetan Transcriber">Transcriber</a></li> <li><a href="/reference/dictionaries/tibetan-dictionary/translate.php" title="THL Tibetan Translation Tool">Translation Tool</a></li> <li><a href="/reference/transliteration/wyconverter.php" title="THL Tibetan Transliterator">Transliterator</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="head global-links"><a href="#nogo" title="Links to the main THL Portal Pages">THL Navigation</a></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/" title="Home page of the Tibetan & Himalayan Library">THL Home</a></li> <li><a href="/collections/" title="THL Collections Portal Page">Collections</a></li> <li><a href="/reference/" title="THL Reference Portal Page">Reference</a></li> <li><a href="/places/" title="THL Places Portal Page">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/encyclopedias/literary/" title="THL Literature Portal Page">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/community/" title="THL Community Portal Page">Community</a></li> <li><a href="/tools/" title="THL Tools Portal Page">Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/projects/" title="THL Projects Portal Page">Projects</a></li> <li><a href="/collections/texts/jiats/" title="JIATS Journal" target="_blank">JIATS Journal</a></li>  </ul> <h3 class="head global-links"><a href="#nogo" title="Links to THL Information Pages">THL Information</a></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/reference/transliteration/#wiki=/tibstudies/news%20for%20tibetan%20studies%20|amp|%20tibetans.html" title="News for Tibetan Studies & Tibetans">Tibetan Studies News</a></li> <li><a href="/reference/transliteration/#wiki=/about/thl%20projects%20inventory.html" title="Navigation link for projects">Projects Inventory</a></li> <li><a href="/reference/transliteration/#wiki=/about/how%20to%20cite.html">How to Cite</a></li> <li><a href="/reference/transliteration/#wiki=/about/thdl%20home%20sponsors.html">Sponsors</a></li> </ul>  <h4><a href="/about/wiki/thdl%20home%20help.html" title="Help in using THL resources and websites">THL Help</a></h4> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="openCloseSideMenu"><a class="sideMenuAction" id="sideMenuLink"></a></div>     <div id="content"> <div class="shell-1"> <div class="container-wrapper"> <div class="container-left-4060"> <div class="tzr-box1 wikitext"> <a href="/access/wiki/site/0b308aa3-d044-469b-009a-d34c7841413d/thl%20transliteration%20resources-left1.html" class="wiki call"> </a> </div> <div class="tzr-box1 wikitext"> <a href="/access/wiki/site/0b308aa3-d044-469b-009a-d34c7841413d/thl%20transliteration%20resources-left2.html" class="wiki call"></a> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="/reference/transliteration/js/wyphonconv.js"></script> <div class="tzr-box1" id="wyphonbox"> <h4><a style="" href="/reference/transliteration/wyconverter.php">Wylie/Phonetics Conversion</a></h4> <p class="paragraph" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 6px;">First, choose the conversion type. Then, in the space provided <span id="wy2uni-instructions" class="instructions">enter the extended Wylie Transliteration to convert to Tibetan script,</span> <span id="uni2wy-instructions" class="instructions" style="display: none;">enter the Tibetan script to convert to extended Wylie,</span> <span id="phon-instructions" class="instructions" style="display: none;">enter either Tibetan script or Wylie transliteration to convert to phonetics,</span> and press the convert button.</p> <p class="paragraph"> <form action="#" id="wyconvform" method="POST" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <table style="padding: 0px;"> <tr><td> <select name="convtype" style="width: 214px ;" onChange="javascript: changeDesc();"> <option value="wy2uni">Wylie to Tibetan Script</option> <option value="uni2wy">Tibetan Script to Wylie</option> <option value="phon">Tibetan to Phonetics</option> </select> </td></tr> <tr><td> <textarea cols="24" rows="2" name="convtxt" id="convtxt" onKeyUp="javascript: checkInput();" onChange="javascript: checkInput();"></textarea> </td></tr> <tr><td align="center" style="padding-top: 3px;"> <input type="button" value="Convert" onclick="javascript: convertWylie();"/>   <input type="reset" value="Clear" onclick="javascript: $('#wyconvresults').hide();" /> </td></tr></table> </form> </p> <p id="wyconvresults" ></p> </div>  </div> <div class="container-right-4060"> <h1>Transliteration & Transcription Systems for Tibetan & Himalayan Languages</h1>  <h6>Introduction to Transliteration and Transcription</h6> <p class="bottom-line wikitext"> <a href="/access/wiki/site/0b308aa3-d044-469b-009a-d34c7841413d/transliteration-transcription%20introduction.html" class="wiki o2 c220"></a> </p>  <h6>Project Overview</h6> <p class="bottom-line wikitext"> <a href="/access/wiki/site/0b308aa3-d044-469b-009a-d34c7841413d/transliteration-transcription%20project%20overview.html" class="wiki o c220"></a> </p> <div id="search-wrapper"> <h3><span><em><strong>Search THL Transliterations</strong></em></span></h3> <fieldset> <form id="search-select" action="#" method="post"> <div id="search-bar"> <input id="search-field-1" type="text" title="Search" value="" /> <input class="submit" type="submit" name="search thdl" value="Search THL" /> </div> <h6><a href="" title="For the complete selection of THL advanced search options - Click Here">Advanced Search</a></h6> <div class="search-links"> <ul class="search-selections toggle-1row"> <li><input type="checkbox" name="chk1"/><label for="chk1">THL ID</label></li> <li><input type="checkbox" name="chk2" class="default-ck" /><label for="chk2" class="default-ck">Titles</label></li> <li><input type="checkbox" name="chk3"/><label for="chk3">Subject</label></li> </ul> </div> </form> </fieldset> </div>  <div class="tzr-1 wikitext"> <a href="/access/wiki/site/0b308aa3-d044-469b-009a-d34c7841413d/thl%20transliteration%20resources-right1.html" class="wiki o1 call"></a> </div>   </div> </div> </div></div>  <br class="clear" />  <div id="loading" class="clear">Loading... </div>  <div style="position:relative;"> <div id="fxFooterSitemap"> <div id="fxFooterSitemapContent"> <div class="thlmenu-eng"> <div class="thlmenu"> <div class="sitemapHeader"> <p>Tibetan & Himalayan Library - Index</p> </div> <p id="closeFooterSitemapX"><a href="#" class="sitemapFooterAction" id="closeFooterSitemap" style="background-image: url(/global/images/btn-closebox2.png);" title="close thl index">Close</a></p> <div class="thlmenu-border"> <table> <tr> <td class="header index-toprow"> <p> <a href="/">THL Home</a> </p> </td> <td class="index-toprow"> <p> <a href="/about/wiki/thdl%20home%20about%20us.html" class="first-link">About Us</a> <a href="/about/wiki/thdl%20home%20overview.html">THL Overview</a> <a href="/about/wiki/first%20time%20visitors.html">First-Time Visitors</a> <a href="/about/wiki/guide%20to%20thdl%20resources.html">Guide to Resources</a> <a href="/about/wiki/how%20to%20cite.html">How to Cite</a> <br/> <a href="/about/wiki/thdl%20home%20help.html" class="first-link">Help</a> <a href="/about/wiki/how%20to%20participate.html">Participation & Support</a> <a href="/about/wiki/thdl%20home%20sponsors.html">Sponsors</a> <a href="/about/wiki/thdl%20status%20reports.html">Status Reports</a> <a href="/about/wiki/thdl%20urls.html">THL URLs</a> <a href="/contact.php">Contact Us</a> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="header"> <p> <a href="/collections/">Collections</a> </p> </td> <td> <p> <a href="https://audio-video.shanti.virginia.edu/collection/tibetan-and-himalayan-library" target="_blank">Audio & Video Archive</a>  <a href="https://images.shanti.virginia.edu/collection/central-tibet-collections" target="_blank">Images</a>  <a href="/places/maps/collections/">Maps</a> <a href="/encyclopedias/literary/">Texts</a> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="header"> <p> <a href="/reference/">Reference</a> </p> </td>  <td> <p> <a href="/reference/spt/SPT--BrowseResources.php?ParentId=42" class="first-link" >Bibliographies</a>  <a href="/community/thstudies/wiki/research%20finding%20aids.html">Finding Aids</a> <a href="https://mandala.shanti.virginia.edu/places" target="_blank">Places</a> <a href="https://mandala.shanti.virginia.edu/subjects/6403/overview/nojs" target="_blank">Subjects</a> <a href="https://mandala.shanti.virginia.edu/terms" target="_blank">Terms</a>  <br/> <a href="/reference/transliteration/" class="first-link">Transliteration</a>  <a href="https://mandala.shanti.virginia.edu/terms" target="_blank">Tibetan Dictionary</a>  <a href="/reference/dictionaries/tibetan-dictionary/translate.php" class="sub-link">Tibetan Translation Tool</a>  <br/> <a href="/reference/transliteration/phconverter.php" class="first-link" >Tibetan-Phonetics Converter</a> <a href="/reference/transliteration/wyconverter.php">Tibetan-Wylie Converter</a> </p> </td> </tr>  <tr> <td class="header"> <p> <a href="/places/">Places</a> </p> </td> <td> <p> <a href="/places/culturalgeography/" target="_blank" class="first-link">Cultural Geography</a> <a href="/places/maps/interactive/">Interactive Map</a> <a href="/places/maps/collections/">Maps</a> <a href="/places/culturalgeography/nepal/census/">Nepal Census Data</a> <a href="http://places.thlib.org/" target="_blank">Place Dictionary</a> <br/> </p> </td> </tr>  <tr> <td class="header"> <p> <a href="/encyclopedias/literary">Literature</a> </p> </td> <td> <p> <a href="/encyclopedias/literary/canons/" class="first-link">Tibetan Canons</a> <a href="/encyclopedias/literary/canons/kt/">Kangyur/Tengyur</a> <a href="/encyclopedias/literary/canons/ngb/">Collected Tantras of the Ancients</a> <a href="/encyclopedias/literary/shechen/dkcw/catalog.php">Dilgo Khyents茅 Catalog</a> <a href="/encyclopedias/literary/genres/">Literary Genres</a> </p> </td> </tr>   <tr> <td class="header"> <p> <a href="/community/">Community</a> </p> </td> <td> <p>   <a href="/tools/wiki/thl%20collab%20worksites.html">Collaboration Worksites</a> <a href="/tools/wiki/community%20|amp|%20communication.html">Communication</a>   <a href="/bibliographies/wiki/discussion%20forums.html">Discussion Forums</a> <br/>    <a href="/about/wiki/thl%20partners.html">THL Partners</a> <a href="/community/thstudies/wiki/news%20for%20tibetan%20studies%20|amp|%20tibetans.html" >Tibetan News</a>  </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="header"> <p> <a href="/tools/">Tools</a> </p> </td> <td> <p><a href="/tools/wiki/home.html" class="first-link">Toolbox</a> <a href="/tools/wiki/preparing%20your%20computer%20for%20thdl%20use.html">Prep Computer</a> <a href="/tools/wiki/tips%20on%20software%20|amp|%20operating%20systems.html" >Software</a> <a href="/tools/wiki/thl%20technologies%20|amp|%20open%20standards.html" >Technologies</a> <a href="/tools/sitewiki/32aa1fc8-5059-431d-9a65-7a8b13ec3415/home.html">THL Research Lab</a><br/> <a href="/tools/wiki/fonts%20|amp|%20related%20issues.html" class="parent-link first-link">Fonts:</a>(<a href="/tools/wiki/chinese%20fonts%20|amp|%20related%20issues.html" class="sub-link">Chinese</a> <a href="/tools/wiki/diacritic%20fonts.html" class="sub-link">Diacritics</a> <a href="/tools/wiki/nepali%20fonts%20|amp|%20related%20issues.html" class="sub-link">Nepali</a> <a href="/tools/scripts/wiki/home.html" class="sub-link-last">Tibetan </a>) </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="header"> <p> <a href="/projects/">Projects</a> </p> </td> <td> <p> <a href="/bellezza/" target="_blank" class="first-link">Antiquities of Zhangzhung</a> <a href="/places/monasteries/drepung/" target="_blank">Drepung Monastery</a> <a href="/collections/texts/jiats/" target="_blank">JIATS</a> <a href="/places/monasteries/meru-nyingpa/" target="_blank">Meru Nyingpa Monastery</a> <a href="/places/monasteries/sera/" target="_blank">Sera Monastery</a> <a href="/about/wiki/thl%20projects%20inventory.html" class="first-link" >Projects Inventory</a> <a href="/about/wiki/thdl%20status%20reports.html">Status Reports</a> </p> </td> </tr>  </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div>  <div id="footer"> <div class="shell"> <div id="footer-nav"> <ul id="footer-links"> <li><a href="/index.php" title="link to thl homepage">THL Home</a></li> <li><a href="#wiki=/access/wiki/site/0b308aa3-d044-469b-009a-d34c7841413d/thdl%20home%20about%20us.html" title="to learn more about the people at thl">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="#wiki=/access/wiki/site/0b308aa3-d044-469b-009a-d34c7841413d/how%20to%20participate.html" title="learn how you can participate">Participate!</a></li> <li><a href="#wiki=/access/wiki/site/0b308aa3-d044-469b-009a-d34c7841413d/donating%20funds%20and%20equipment%20to%20thdl.html" title="help thl with a donation of support">Donate</a></li> <li><a href="#wiki=/access/wiki/site/0b308aa3-d044-469b-009a-d34c7841413d/thdl%20home%20sponsors.html" title="information about the sponsors of thl">Sponsors</a></li> <li><a href="#sitemap" class="sitemapFooterAction" title="Show THL Website Index">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/community/newsupdates-thl.php" title="subscribe to thl new updates">Subscribe</a></li> <li><a href="#wiki=/access/wiki/site/0b308aa3-d044-469b-009a-d34c7841413d/thdl%20home%20help.html" title="find help using this website or adjusting your computer">Help</a></li> <li><a href="/contact.php" title="contact thl">Contact THL</a></li> </ul> </div> <table id="footer-credits"> <tr><td></td><td class="logo"><a href="/index.php" title="link to thl homepage"><img src="/global/images/logo-watermark-thl.png" width="40" height="40" alt="thl logo" /></a></td><td></td></tr> </table> <p><a href="/tools/thl-license.php" class="thl-content thl-pop" title="thl copyright info" >THL Community License</a> © 2024 <a href="/index.php" title="link to thl homepage">www.thlib.org</a></p> </div> </div>   <script type="text/javascript"> var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www."); document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-5294369-1"); pageTracker._setDomainName(".thlib.org"); pageTracker._trackPageview(); </script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="http://tcr.tynt.com/javascripts/Tracer.js?user=bkYnqgteur3PmQacn9QLxW&s=70"></script>  </body> </html>