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id="toc-Gobierno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gobierno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gobierno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gobierno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pakasaritaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pakasaritaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pakasaritaan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pakasaritaan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Pakasaritaan subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pakasaritaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nasapa_a_Pakasaritaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nasapa_a_Pakasaritaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Nasapa a Pakasaritaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nasapa_a_Pakasaritaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heograpia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heograpia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Heograpia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Heograpia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Heograpia subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Heograpia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dagiti_kaarrubaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dagiti_kaarrubaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Dagiti kaarrubaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dagiti_kaarrubaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ekonomia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paammo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paammo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Paammo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paammo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dagiti_nagibasaran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dagiti_nagibasaran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Dagiti nagibasaran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dagiti_nagibasaran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adu_pay_a_mabasbasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adu_pay_a_mabasbasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Adu pay a mabasbasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adu_pay_a_mabasbasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dagiti_akinruar_a_silpo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dagiti_akinruar_a_silpo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Dagiti akinruar a silpo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dagiti_akinruar_a_silpo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Linaon" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Meka</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 195 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-195" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dagiti 195 a pagsasao</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meukah" title="Meukah – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Meukah" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8A%AB" title="መካ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መካ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="napili nga artikulo"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A9" title="مكة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مكة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Meca" title="A Meca – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="A Meca" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D6%84%D6%84%D5%A1" title="Մեքքա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մեքքա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="মক্কা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মক্কা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Meca" title="La Meca – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="La Meca" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मक्का – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मक्का" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9ka" title="Méka – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Méka" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Макка – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Макка" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99kk%C9%99" title="Məkkə – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Məkkə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%87" title="مکه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مکه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekkah" title="Mekkah – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mekkah" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="মক্কা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মক্কা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makka" title="Makka – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Makka" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%BA%D3%99" title="Мәккә – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мәккә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мэка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0)" title="मक्का (शहर) – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मक्का (शहर)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мека – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мека" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8D" title="མ་ཁ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མ་ཁ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Meca" title="La Meca – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="La Meca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maka" title="Maka – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Maka" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A9" title="مكة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مكة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="napili nga artikulo"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%86%DE%A7" title="މައްކާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މައްކާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मक्का – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मक्का" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AD%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Μέκκα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μέκκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Мекка ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Мекка ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Meca" title="La Meca – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="La Meca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="nasayaat nga artikulo"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekko" title="Mekko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mekko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Meca" title="La Meca – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="La Meca" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%87" title="مکه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مکه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makka" title="Makka – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Makka" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Mecque" title="La Mecque – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="La Mecque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Meche" title="La Meche – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="La Meche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meice" title="Meice – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Meice" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Meca" title="A Meca – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="A Meca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Макка – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Макка" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0" title="麥加 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="麥加" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE" title="મક્કા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મક્કા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌺𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌺𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%B9%B4" title="메카 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makkah" title="Makkah – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Makkah" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D6%84%D6%84%D5%A1" title="Մեքքա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեքքա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0)" title="मक्का (शहर) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मक्का (शहर)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekkah" title="Mekkah – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Mekkah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makkah" title="Makkah – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Makkah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Меккæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Меккæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Mecca" title="La Mecca – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="La Mecca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%94" title="מכה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מכה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekah" title="Mekah – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mekah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maka" title="Maka – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Maka" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE" title="ಮೆಕ್ಕಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೆಕ್ಕಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90" title="მექა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მექა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%81%D9%95" title="مکہٕ – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مکہٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Мекке – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мекке" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makka" title="Makka – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Makka" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meke" title="Meke – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Meke" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Меке – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Меке" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Макка – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Макка" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/makax" title="makax – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="makax" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Meca" title="La Meca – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="La Meca" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="nasayaat nga artikulo"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мека – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мека" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka_(Arabia_Saodita)" title="Meka (Arabia Saodita) – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Meka (Arabia Saodita)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="napili nga artikulo"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="മക്ക – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മക്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मक्का – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मक्का" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90" title="მექა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მექა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D9%87" title="مكه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مكه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%87" title="مکه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مکه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makkah" title="Makkah – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Makkah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯃꯦꯛꯀꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯦꯛꯀꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makah" title="Makah – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Makah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meca" title="Meca – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Meca" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA" title="မက္ကာဟ်မြို့တော် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မက္ကာဟ်မြို့တော်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मक्का – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मक्का" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मक्का – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मक्का" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB" title="メッカ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メッカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A1%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%AB" title="ߡߞߊ߫ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߡߞߊ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Макка – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Макка" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_M%C3%A8ca" title="La Mèca – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="La Mèca" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makka" title="Makka – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Makka" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮੱਕਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੱਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%81" title="مکہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مکہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%87_%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%87" title="مکه مکرمه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مکه مکرمه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6" title="ម៉ិកកា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ិកកា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_M%C3%A8ke" title="El Mèke – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="El Mèke" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_M%C3%ABcca" title="La Mëcca – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="La Mëcca" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meca" title="Meca – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Meca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekke" title="Mekke – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Mekke" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekke" title="Mekke – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Mekke" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makka" title="Makka – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Makka" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%81" title="مکہ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="مکہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%B8" title="මක්කම – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මක්කම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%AA%D9%88" title="مڪو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مڪو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makka" title="Makka – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Makka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%DA%A9%DA%A9%DB%95" title="مەککە – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەککە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мека – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мека" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekah" title="Mekah – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mekah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecka" title="Mecka – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mecka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="மக்கா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மக்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makka" title="Makka – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Makka" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Mekka" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27A_Mecca" title="'A Mecca – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="'A Mecca" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%BA%D3%99" title="Мәккә – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мәккә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE" title="మక్కా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మక్కా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="มักกะฮ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มักกะฮ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Макка – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Макка" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekke" title="Mekke – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mekke" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekge" title="Mekge – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Mekge" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мекка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мекка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%81" title="مکہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مکہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D9%83%D9%83%DB%95" title="مەككە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مەككە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81a_Meca" title="Ła Meca – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ła Meca" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekk" title="Mekk – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mekk" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4kk%C3%A4" title="Mäkkä – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Mäkkä" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0" title="麥加 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="麥加" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mecca" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%8A%A0" title="麦加 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="麦加" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%90" title="מעקא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מעקא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%B9%CC%81kk%C3%A0" title="Mẹ́kkà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mẹ́kkà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0" title="麥加 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="麥加" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meka" title="Meka – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Meka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0" title="麥加 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="麥加" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokkah" title="Mokkah – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Mokkah" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokkah" title="Mokkah – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Mokkah" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makkah" title="Makkah – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Makkah" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-syl mw-list-item"><a href="https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%9D%EA%A0%87%EA%A0%86%EA%A0%87%EA%A0%A3_%EA%A0%98%EA%A0%89%EA%A0%9E%EA%A0%A4" title="ꠝꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ꠘꠉꠞꠤ – Sylheti" lang="syl" hreflang="syl" data-title="ꠝꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ꠘꠉꠞꠤ" data-language-autonym="ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ" data-language-local-name="Sylheti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99kk%C9%99" title="Məkkə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Məkkə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD%E2%B4%BD%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵎⴰⴽⴽⴰ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵎⴰⴽⴽⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5806#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Urnosen dagiti silpo ti pagsasao" class="wbc-editpage">Urnosen dagiti silpo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Dagiti nagan ti espasio"> 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r382633">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-pictogram{line-height:1.65em;background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-pictogram2{line-height:1.3em}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above ib-settlement-pictogram2"><div class="fn org">Meka/Makkah</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="Teksto ti pagsasao nga Arabiko">مكة المكرمة</span><br /><i><i lang="ar-Latn" title="American Library Association – Library of Congress transliteration">Makkah al-Mukarramah</i></i></div><div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Makkah</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Ti Nasantuan a Siudad ti Meka</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:Makkahi_mukarramah.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ti Masjid al-Haram ken ti sentro ti Meka"><img alt="Ti Masjid al-Haram ken ti sentro ti Meka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Makkahi_mukarramah.jpg/250px-Makkahi_mukarramah.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Makkahi_mukarramah.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="385" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masjid_al-Haram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masjid al-Haram (awan ti panid)">Masjid al-Haram</a> ken ti sentro ti Meka</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Parbo a nagan: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i>Umm al-Qura</i> ("Ina kadagiti Amin a Pagtaengan")</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r374270">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:Saudi_Arabia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ti Meka/Makkah ket mabirukan idiay Saudi Arabia"><img alt="Ti Meka/Makkah ket mabirukan idiay Saudi Arabia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Saudi_Arabia_location_map.svg/250px-Saudi_Arabia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Saudi_Arabia_location_map.svg/375px-Saudi_Arabia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Saudi_Arabia_location_map.svg/500px-Saudi_Arabia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1802" data-file-height="1501" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:67.17%;left:25.766%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Meka/Makkah"><img alt="Meka/Makkah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>Meka/Makkah</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Lokasion ti Meka</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nagsasabtan: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r374231">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=ilo&pagename=Meka&params=21_25_N_39_49_E_region:SA_type:city(1675368)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapmapa, ladladawan manipud iti tangatang, ken dadduma pay a datos para iti daytoy a lokasion"><span class="latitude">21°25′N</span> <span class="longitude">39°49′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapmapa, ladladawan manipud iti tangatang, ken dadduma pay a datos para iti daytoy a lokasion">21.417°N 39.817°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">21.417; 39.817</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Heograpikal_a_nagsasabtan" title="Heograpikal a nagsasabtan">Nagsasabtan</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r374231" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=ilo&pagename=Meka&params=21_25_N_39_49_E_region:SA_type:city(1675368)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapmapa, ladladawan manipud iti tangatang, ken dadduma pay a datos para iti daytoy a lokasion"><span class="latitude">21°25′N</span> <span class="longitude">39°49′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapmapa, ladladawan manipud iti tangatang, ken dadduma pay a datos para iti daytoy a lokasion">21.417°N 39.817°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">21.417; 39.817</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pagilian</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagiti_probinsia_ti_Saudi_Arabia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagiti probinsia ti Saudi Arabia (awan ti panid)">Probinsia</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rehion_ti_Makkah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rehion ti Makkah (awan ti panid)">Rehion ti Makkah</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nagpundar</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagiti_Propeta_ti_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagiti Propeta ti Islam (awan ti panid)">Propeta</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismael_iti_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismael iti Islam (awan ti panid)">Ismā'īl</a>, anak a lalaki ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abraham_iti_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abraham iti Islam (awan ti panid)">Abraham</a> (Islamiko a tradision)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Gobierno<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Abuzar Abbas</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Probinsial a Gobernador</th><td class="infobox-data">Mishaal bin Abdullah Al Saud</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Kalawa<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Siudad</th><td class="infobox-data">760 km<sup>2</sup> (290 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urbano<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">850 km<sup>2</sup> (330 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,200 km<sup>2</sup> (500 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kangato<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">277 m (909 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Populasion<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2010)<sup id="cite_ref-syb_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-syb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Siudad</th><td class="infobox-data">1,675,368</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Densidad</th><td class="infobox-data">2,200/km<sup>2</sup> (5,700/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sona_ti_oras" title="Sona ti oras">Sona ti oras</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagalagadan_nga_Oras_ti_Arabia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagalagadan nga Oras ti Arabia (awan ti panid)">AST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Kalgaw (<a href="/wiki/Oras_a_panagin-inut_ti_lawag" title="Oras a panagin-inut ti lawag">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagalagadan_nga_Oras_ti_Arabia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagalagadan nga Oras ti Arabia (awan ti panid)">AST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Plano_ti_panangibilang_ti_telepono" title="Plano ti panangibilang ti telepono">Kodigo ti lugar</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(+966) 12</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.holymakkah.gov.sa">www<wbr />.holymakkah<wbr />.gov<wbr />.sa</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div class="metadata plainlinks" style="text-align: right;">[<span title="Urnosen dagiti datos a maipanggep iti Meka iti Wikidata"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5806?uselang=ilo">urnosen iti Wikidata</a>]</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ti <b>Meka</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Arabiko" title="Pagsasao nga Arabiko">Arabiko</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">مكة</span>‎, <i>Makkah</i>, <small>panangibalikas </small><span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_para_iti_Arabiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA para iti Arabiko (awan ti panid)">[ˈmækkæ]</a></span>) ket maysa a siudad idiay <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hejaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hejaz (awan ti panid)">Hejaz</a> ken ti kapitolio ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Probinsia_ti_Makkah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Probinsia ti Makkah (awan ti panid)">probinsia ti Makkah</a> idiay <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>. Ti siudad ket mabirukan idiay 70 km (43 mi) idiay kaunegan ti <a href="/wiki/Jeddah" title="Jeddah">Jeddah</a> iti akikid a ginget iti kangato a 277 m (909 ft) ti <a href="/wiki/Pantar_ti_baybay" title="Pantar ti baybay">pantar ti baybay</a>. Ti populasionna idi 2012 ket 2 a riwriw, ngem dagiti agbisbisita ket ad-adu a pagkatluenna dagiti bilang ti tunggal maysa a tawen iti las-ud ti Hajj a paset ti panawen a natengtengngel iti maika-sangapulo ket dua a lunar a bulan ti Muslim ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhu_al-Hijjah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhu al-Hijjah (awan ti panid)">Dhu al-Hijjah</a>. </p><p>Nga isu ti nakaipasngayan a lugar ni <a href="/wiki/Mahoma" title="Mahoma">Mahoma</a> ken ti lugar a nakaisuratan ti <a href="/wiki/Koran" title="Koran">Koran</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ti Meka ket naipanpanunotan a kas ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasantuan_a_siudad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasantuan a siudad (awan ti panid)">kasantuan a siudad</a> iti <a href="/wiki/Relihion" title="Relihion">relihion</a> ti <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ken maysa a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peregrino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peregrino (awan ti panid)">peregrino</a> a naam-ammuan a kas ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hajj (awan ti panid)">Hajj</a> ket <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagiti_Adigi_ti_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagiti Adigi ti Islam (awan ti panid)">obligatorio</a> para kadagiti amin a makabael a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muslim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muslim (awan ti panid)">Muslim</a>. Ti Hijaz ket nabayagen nga inturayan dagiti kaputotan ni Mahoma, dagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharif (awan ti panid)">sharif</a>, a nawaya nga agturturay wenno basalo kadagiti dakdakkel nga imperio. Daytoy ket sinagepsep ti Saudi Arabia idi 1925. Iti moderno a panawenna, ti Meka ket nakakitkita ti adu a panagpadakkel iti kadakkel ken inpraestruktura. Gapu ti daytoy, ti Meka ket nakapukaw kadagiti adu a rinibu nga agtawen a pasdek ken dagiti arkeolohiko a sitio.<sup id="cite_ref-independent_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tatta nga aldaw, adda dagiti agarup a 15 a riwriw a Muslim a mangbisbisita ti Meka, a mairaman dagiti adu a riwriw ti las-ud ti bassit nga aldaw ti Hajj.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A kas ti nagbanagan, ti Meka ket nagbalinen a maysa kadagiti kaaduan a kosmopolitano ken dibersio a siudad iti Muslim a lubong,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> urayno dagiti saan a Muslim ket agtultuloyda a maiparit a sunrek ti siudad.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimolohia">Etimolohia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meka&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Etimolohia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meka&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimolohia"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ti taga-ugma wenno nasapa a nagan para iti lugar ti Meka ket <b>Bakkah</b> (a naisurat pay iti Baca, Baka, Bakah, Bakka, Becca, Bekka, kdpy.).<sup id="cite_ref-Kipferp342_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kipferp342-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Glassep302_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glassep302-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Phippsp85_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phippsp85-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ti <a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Arabiko" title="Pagsasao nga Arabiko">Pagsasao nga Arabiko</a> a balikas, ti bukodna nga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etimolohia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etimolohia (awan ti panid)">etimolohia</a>, a kasla iti Meka, ket saan a nalawag.<sup id="cite_ref-Versteeghp513_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Versteeghp513-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daytoy ket nawatiwat a namatmatian a sinonimo para iti Meka, daytoy ket naibagbaga a naisangsangayan a ti nasapa a nagan ti ginget a mabirukan idiay, bayat a dagiti Muslim nga eskolar ket sapasapda nga agus-usar a mangibaga ti sagrado a lugar ti siudad nga asideg a nakapalikmut ken mairaman ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaaba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaaba (awan ti panid)">Kaaba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Petersonp22_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petersonp22-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Maulawip753_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maulawip753-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ti porma a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakkah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakkah (awan ti panid)">Bakkah</a> ket inus-usar para iti nagan ti Meka idiay Koran iti 3:96, bayat a ti porma a meka ket inus-usar iti 48:24.<sup id="cite_ref-Versteeghp513_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Versteeghp513-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hittip6_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hittip6-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daan_nga_Abagatan_nga_Arabiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daan nga Abagatan nga Arabiano (awan ti panid)">abagatan nga Arabiko</a>, ti pagsasao nga inus-usar idiay akin-abagatan a paset ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabiano_a_Peninsula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabiano a Peninsula (awan ti panid)">Arabiano a Peninsula</a> iti panawen ni <a href="/wiki/Mahoma" title="Mahoma">Mahoma</a>, ti <i>b</i> ken <i>m</i> ket mabalin dagiti nga agsinnukat.<sup id="cite_ref-Hittip6_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hittip6-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dagiti dadduma pay a nagibasaran ti Meka iti Koran (6:92, 42:5) ket tinawtawagan ti <i>Umm al-Qura</i>, a kayatna a sawen ket "ina ti amin a pagtaengan."<sup id="cite_ref-Hittip6_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hittip6-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ti sabali pay a nagan ti Meka, wenno ti kaatapan ken banbantay a a nangpalikmut ti daytoy, segun ti Arabo ken Islamiko a tawidan, ket <b>Faran</b> wenno <b>Pharan</b>, a mangibagbaga ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Desierto_ti_Paran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desierto ti Paran (awan ti panid)">Desierto ti Paran</a> a naibaga idiay <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenakh (awan ti panid)">Daan Testamento</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Khanp74_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khanp74-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ti Arabo ken Islamiko a tawidan ket agtengtengngel a ti kaatapan ti Paran, iti nawatiwat a panagsasao, ket ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hijaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hijaz (awan ti panid)">Hijaz</a> ken ti lugar a nagtaengan ni Ishmael idi ket ti Meka.<sup id="cite_ref-Khanp74_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khanp74-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaqut_al-Hamawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaqut al-Hamawi (awan ti panid)">Yaqut al-Hamawi</a>, ti maika-12 a siglo a Siriano a heograpo, ket insuratna a ti Faran ken "ti naiyulog ti Arabo a balikas ti Hebreo. Maysa kadagiti nagan ti Meka a naibaga iti Torah."<sup id="cite_ref-Firestonep65_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Firestonep65-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adda ti maysa a <i>Tal Faran</i> ("Turod ti Faran") idiay ruar nga igid ti Meka.<sup id="cite_ref-Firestonep65_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Firestonep65-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gobierno">Gobierno</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meka&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Gobierno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meka&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Gobierno"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ti Meka ket tinurayan babaen ti Munisipalidad ti Meka, ti munisipal a konseho dagiti sangapulo ket uppat a lokal a nabutosan a kamkameng nga indauluan babaen ti <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">mayor</a> (tinawtawagan a kas maysa nga <i>Al-Amin</i>) nga indutok babaen ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politika_ti_Saudi_Arabia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politika ti Saudi Arabia (awan ti panid)">gobierno ti Saudi</a>. Ti agdama a mayor ti siudad ket ni Usama al-Bar.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ti Meka ket isu ti kapitolio ti Rehion ti Makkah, a mangiraman ti kaarruba ti Jeddah. Ti probinsial a gobernador idi ket ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Majeed_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Majeed bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (awan ti panid)">Abdul Majeed bin Abdulaziz Al Saud</a> manipud idi 2000 aginggana idi pimmusay idi 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-mjid-obit_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mjid-obit-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Idi 16 Mayo 2007, ni prinsepe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalid_bin_Faisal_Al_Saud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khalid bin Faisal Al Saud (awan ti panid)">Khalid bin Faisal Al Saud</a> ket naidutok idi a kas ti baro a gobernador.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pakasaritaan">Pakasaritaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meka&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Pakasaritaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meka&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Pakasaritaan"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nasapa_a_Pakasaritaan">Nasapa a Pakasaritaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meka&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Nasapa a Pakasaritaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meka&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Nasapa a Pakasaritaan"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:Mecca_from_Jabal_Nur.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Mecca_from_Jabal_Nur.JPG/250px-Mecca_from_Jabal_Nur.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Mecca_from_Jabal_Nur.JPG/330px-Mecca_from_Jabal_Nur.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Mecca_from_Jabal_Nur.JPG/500px-Mecca_from_Jabal_Nur.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Ti Makkah Al Mukarrammah a nakitkita manipud idiay <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jabal_al-Nour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jabal al-Nour (awan ti panid)">Jabal al-Nour</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:OldmapofMecca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/OldmapofMecca.jpg/250px-OldmapofMecca.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/OldmapofMecca.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="368" /></a><figcaption>Ti 1787 a mapa ti Turkia ti Masjid al-Haram ken dagiti mainaig a relihioso a lugar(Jabal al-Nour)</figcaption></figure> <p>Ti Islamiko a tradison ket mangigupit ti rugi ti Meka kadagiti kaputotan ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ishmael&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ishmael (awan ti panid)">Ishmael</a>. Adu kadagiti Muslim ket mangitudo kapitulo almo 84:3–6 ti Daan a Testamento ti panangibaga ti perigrinasion idiay <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakkah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakkah (awan ti panid)">Ginget ti Baca</a>, a nakitkita dagiti Muslim a kas ti panangibagbaga iti Meka a kas Bakkah iti Surah 3:96 ti Koran. Ti pay Griego a historiador a ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diodorus_Siculus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diodorus Siculus (awan ti panid)">Diodorus Siculus</a> a nagbiag idi baetan ti 60 BCE ken 30 BCE ket nangisurat ti maipanggep ti adayo a lugar idiay Arabia iti obrana iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotheca_historica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliotheca historica (awan ti panid)">Bibliotheca historica</a> a nangipalpalawag ti nasantuan nga altar nga inbagbaga dagiti Muslim iti Kaaba idiay Meka "Ken ti templo ken nabangonen idiay, a nasatuan unay ken nakaro a rinaraeman babaen amin dagiti Arabiano".<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolomeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptolomeo (awan ti panid)">Ptolomeo</a> ket sagpaminsan pay idi a mamgibagbaga kano idi a tinawtawagana ti Meka iti "Macoraba", ngem daytoy a panangilasin ket kontrobersial.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Iti <i>Sharḥ al- Asāṭīr,</i> ti komentario iti Samaritano a kronolohia ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Midrash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midrash (awan ti panid)">midrash</a> dagiti Patriarka, iti di ammo a petsa a mabalin a naisurat idi maika-10 a siglo C.E., ket natunton a ti Meka Mecca ket inpatakder idi dagiti lallaki nga anak ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nebaioth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nebaioth (awan ti panid)">Nebaioth</a>, ti kalakayan nga anak a lalaki ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ishmael&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ishmael (awan ti panid)">Ishmael</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Iti panawen idi maika-5 a siglo, ti Kaaba ket lugar idi a pagraraeman para kadagiti diosen ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabiano_a_mitolohia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabiano a mitolohia (awan ti panid)">pagano a tribu ti Arabia</a>. Ti kangrunaan idi a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paganismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paganismo (awan ti panid)">pagano</a> a <a href="/wiki/Diosen" class="mw-redirect" title="Diosen">diosen</a> ti Meka ket ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubal (awan ti panid)">Hubal</a>, nga inabil idi idiay babaen ti nagturay a tribu ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quraysh_(tribu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quraysh (tribu) (awan ti panid)">Quraysh</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ken nabati idiay aginggana idi maiak-7 a siglo. </p><p>Idi maika-5 a siglo,ti Quraysh ket tinengngelna ti Meka, ken nagablinda a nalaing a nagtagtagilako ken komersiante. Idi maika-16 a siglo timmiponda pay iti lukratibo a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komersio_ti_rekado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komersio ti rekado (awan ti panid)">komersio ti rekado</a>, sgapu ta dagiti gubat kadagiti sabali aparte ti lubong ket agpatpataud a mangilingay ti dalan ti komersio manipud kadagiti napeggad a dalan iti baybay kadagiti nasaysayaat a dalan iti daga. Ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisantinonga_Imperio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bisantinonga Imperio (awan ti panid)">Bisantinonga Imperio</a> ket dati idi a nagtengel iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baybay_Nalannasit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baybay Nalannasit (awan ti panid)">Baybay Nalannasit</a>, ngem immad-adun ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pirata (awan ti panid)">panagpirata</a>. Ti sabali pay idi a dalan a mapan iti <a href="/wiki/Golpo_Persiano" title="Golpo Persiano">Golpo Persiano</a> babaendagitikarayan ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tigris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tigris (awan ti panid)">Tigris</a> ken <a href="/w/index.php?title=Euprates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euprates (awan ti panid)">Euprates</a>, ket naipangpangta pay idi babaen dagiti ekspolitasion manipud iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sasasanida_nga_Imperio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sasasanida nga Imperio (awan ti panid)">Sasasanida nga Imperio</a>, ken riniribo pay babaen dagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakhmids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lakhmids (awan ti panid)">Lakmida</a>, ken dagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghassanids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghassanids (awan ti panid)">Gasanida</a>, ken ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gubgubat_ti_Romano%E2%80%93Persiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gubgubat ti Romano–Persiano (awan ti panid)">Gubgubat ti Romano–Persiano</a>. Ti kaprominensia ti Meka a kas sentro ti komersio ket inatiwna pay ti siudad ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petra (awan ti panid)">Petra</a> ken <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmyra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palmyra (awan ti panid)">Palmyra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lapidus-14_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lapidus-14-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nupay kasta, dagiti Sasanida ket saanda a kankanayon a nakaipangpangat iti Meka ken idi 575 CE isuda ket sinalaknibanda pay ti sudad ti Arabia manipud iti panagraut iti Pagarian ti Axum, nga indauluan ti Kristiano a daulona a ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abraha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abraha (awan ti panid)">Abraha</a>. Dagiti tribu ti akin-abagatan nga Arabia, ket kimmidawda iti tulong manipud iti Persiano nga ari a ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khosrau_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khosrau I (awan ti panid)">Khosrau I</a>, ken iti met sungbatna isu ket napan iti abagatan idiay Arabia nga addaan kadagiti soldado ken dagiti plota ti barko idiay Meka. Ti interbension ti Persiano ket nangatipa ti pannakaiwaras ti Kristianidad nga agpadaya idiay Arabia, ken ti Meka ken ti Islamiko a Propeta a ni Mahoma nga isu iti dayta a panawen ket agtawen iti innem idiay tribu ti Quraysh ket "saanto a dumakkel iti turay ti krus."<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Babaen ti tengnga ti maika-6 a siglo, adda idin dagiti tallo a nangruna a pagtaengan idiay akin-amianan nga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabiano_a_Peninsula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabiano a Peninsula (awan ti panid)">Arabia</a>, iti amin nga igid ti abagatan-laud nga aplaya a mangbeddeng ti Baybay Nalabbasit, iti mataengan a rehion iti nagbaetan ti baybay ken dagiti nalatak a bantay iti daya. Urayno ti luagar iti likmut ti Meka ket saan a maapitan, daytoy idi ti kabaknangan kadagiti tallo a pagtaengan nga adu kadagiti danum babaen ti nalatak a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bubon_Zamzam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bubon Zamzam (awan ti panid)">Bubon Zamzam</a> ken ti puesto kadagiti pagballasiwan dagiti nangruna a dalan ti karaban. </p><p>Dagiti narusanger a kondision ti langa ti daga ti Arabiano a peninsula ket tikankanyon a kasasaad iti suppiat a nagbaetan dagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagiti_tribu_ti_Arabia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagiti tribu ti Arabia (awan ti panid)">lokal a tribu</a>, ngem iti tinawen mangideklarada iti kappia ken mapanda amin idiay Meka iti maysa a tinawen a peregrinasion. Aginggana idi maika-7 a siglo, daytoy a panagbanniaga ket naikeddeng idi para kadagiti relihioso a rason babaen dagiti pagano nga Arabo tapno agraemda iti bukodda nga altar, ken uminom iti Bubon Zamzaml. Nupay kasta, daytoy pay ti panawen iti tunggal maysa a tawen a makappiaan dagiti suppiat, masolbar dagiti utang , ken ti komersio ket mapasamak kadagiti banag ti Meka. Dagitoy a tinawen a pasamak ket nangited kadagiti tribu iti kapanunotan iti sapasap nga identidad ken nangaramid ti Meka a kas maysa a nangruna a pagtengngaan ti isip para iti peninsula.<sup id="cite_ref-lapidus-16_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lapidus-16-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dagiti karaban ti kamelio, a nakunkuna nga immuna nga inusar babaen Magoma, ket paset idi ti agdurdur-as nga ekonomia ti Meka. Dagiti kumaduaan nagtitinnulagan babaen dagiti nagtagtagilako idiay Meka ken dagiti lokal a nomadiko a tribu, a mangiyeg kadagiti tagilako – lalat, dinguen, ken dagiti metal a namina kadagiti lokal a banbantay – idiay Meka tapno maikarga kadagiti karaban ken maawit kadagiti siudad idiay Siria <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> ken <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-world_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-world-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dagiti historikal a panangilaglagip ket mangited pay kadagiti dadduma a banag a dagiti tagilako manipud kadagiti sabali a pagilian ket mabalin pay a napan babaen ti Meka. Dagiti tagilako manipud idiay Aprika ken ti Adayo a Daya ket limmabas a mapan idiay Siria ket mairaman dagiti rekado, lalat, medisina, kawes, ken dagiti aadipen; iti maisubli ti Meka ket makaawat iti kuarta, ar-armas, dagiti sereal ken bino, ken dagitoy met ket maiwaras iti amin a paset ti Arabia. Dagiti taga-Meka ket nagpirma kadagitoy a tulagan kadagiti Bisantino ken dagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beduino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beduino (awan ti panid)">Beduino</a>, ken nakitinnulag iti natalged nga ilalabas dagiti karaban, ken nagitedda iti danum ken dagiti karbengan ti pagaraban. Ti Meka ket nagbalin a sentro ti nalukay a konpederasion ti kliente dagiti tribu, a nagiraman kadagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Tamim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Tamim (awan ti panid)">Banu Tamim</a>. Dagiti sabali a rehional a bileg ket dagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tattao_a_Habesha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tattao a Habesha (awan ti panid)">Abisinio</a>, Ghassan, ken Lakhm ket kimmapsutda idin ken pinanawanda ti komersio ti Meka nga isu ti kangrunaan a nagikaykaysa apuersa idiay Arabia idi naladaw a maika-6 a siglo.<sup id="cite_ref-lapidus-16_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lapidus-16-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heograpia">Heograpia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meka&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Heograpia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meka&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Heograpia"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ti Meka ket addaan iti kangato iti 277 m (909 ft) iti ngato ti <a href="/wiki/Pantar_ti_baybay" title="Pantar ti baybay">pantar ti baybay</a>, ken agarup a 80 km (50 mi) iti uneg manipud iti Baybay Nalabbasit.<sup id="cite_ref-world-13_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-world-13-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ti Sentral Meka ket mabirukan iti koridor a nagbaetan dagiti banbantay, a kankanayon a matawtawagan iti "Kalawakaw iti Mekaa." Ti lugar ket aglaon iti ginget ti Al Taneem, ti Ginget ti Bakkah ken ti ginget ti Abqar. Daytoy a lokasion ti kabanbantayan ket nangipalawag ti kontemporaneo a panagpadakkel ti siudad. Ti siudad ket maipatengnga idiay lugar ti Masjid al-Haram, a nababbaba ngem iti kaaduan ti siudad. Ti lugar iti likmut ti meskita ket buklen ti daan a siudad. Dagiti nangruna nga abenida ket ti <i>Al-Mudda'ah</i> ken <i>Sūq al-Layl</i> iti amianan ti meskita, ken ti <i>As-Sūg Assaghīr</i> iti abagatan. Idi nagpadpadakkel dagiti Saudi iti Nalatak a Meskita idiay sentro ti siudad, nga idiay idi ket adda dagiti ginasot a balbalay ken itan ket sinukatanen dagiti nalawa nga abenida ken dagiti kuadrado ti siudad. Dagiti tradisional a balay ket naipatakder iti lokal a bato ken kadawyan a dua wenno tallo a kadsaaran. Ti dagup a kalawa ti Meka tatta nga aldaw ket sumurok a 1,200 km<sup>2</sup> (460 sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Iti kasakbayan ti moderno a Meka, ti siudad ket nangpadpadas ti bassit a nangruna a taudan ti danum. Dagidi immuna ket dagiti lokal a bubon, a kas ti Bubon Zamzam, a nagpataud ti kadawyan a natabang a danum. Ti maikadua a taudan idi ket ti ubbog ti Ayn Zubayda. Dagiti taudan iti daytoy nga ubbog ket dagiti banaty ti J̲abal Saʿd (Jabal Sa'd) and Jabal Kabkāb, a mabirukan iti bassit a kilometro iti daya ti Jabal Arafa wenno agarup a 20 km (12 mi) iti abagatan a daya ti Meka. Ti danum ket nabunag manipud daytoy babaen ti panagusar kadagiti kanal iti sirok ti dagas. Ti maikatlo a manmano a pagtaudan idi ket ti tudo nga inpenpen babaen ti tattao kadagiti bassit a pagidulinan ti danum wenno dagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sisterna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sisterna (awan ti panid)">sisterna</a>. Ti tudo ket saan unay nga adu ken mangipresenta pay iti layus ken peggad daytoyen manipud idi un-unana nga aldaw. Segun kenni Al-Kurdī, adda idin dagiti 89 a historiko a layus aginggana idi 1965, a mairaman dagiti nadumaduma a paset ti panawen ti Saudi. Iti naudi a siglo ti maysa a kakaruan ket napasamak idi 1942. Manipud idin, nabangonen dagiti penned tapno mabanagan ti problema. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dagiti_kaarrubaan">Dagiti kaarrubaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meka&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Dagiti kaarrubaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meka&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Dagiti kaarrubaan"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r384924">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li>Ajyad</li> <li>Al Adl (2010-11-10)</li> <li>Al Faisaliyyah</li> <li>Al Gemmezah</li> <li>Al Ghassalah</li> <li>Al Hindawiyyah</li> <li>Al Iskan</li> <li>al-Khalidiya</li> <li>Al Maabda</li> <li>Al Muaisem</li> <li>Al Nuzha</li> <li>Al Rasaifah</li> <li>Al Shoqiyah</li> <li>Al Shubaikah</li> <li>Al Sulaimaniyyah</li> <li>Al Tundobawi</li> <li>Al Utaibiyyah</li> <li>Al Zahir</li> <li>Al Zahra</li> <li>Aziziyah</li> <li>Gazza<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Jabal Al Nour</li> <li>Jarwal</li> <li>Jurhum <sup id="cite_ref-NDN_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDN-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mina</li> <li>Misfalah</li> <li>Shar Mansur<sup id="cite_ref-NDN_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDN-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Suq Al Lail</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klima">Klima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meka&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meka&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Klima"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ti Meka ket adaan iti namaga a klima. Saan a kas dagiti sabali a sudad ti Saudi Arabia, ti Meka ket mangitalinaay ti nabara a temperaturana iti kalamiisan, ken mabalin a sumakop iti 18 °C (64 °F) iti rabii aginggana iti 30 °C (86 °F) iti malem. Dagiti temperatura iti kalgaw ket napudot unay ken malabsanna ti marka ti 40 °C (104 °F) iti malen ken lumaiis iti 30 °C (86 °F) iti rabii. Mabalin nga agtudo met bassit idiay Meka iti baetan dagiti bulan ti Nobiembre ken Enero. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Datos ti klima para iti Meka </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Bulan </th> <th scope="col">Ene </th> <th scope="col">Peb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Abr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Hun </th> <th scope="col">Hul </th> <th scope="col">Ago </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Okt </th> <th scope="col">Nob </th> <th scope="col">Dis </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Tawen </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Rekord a kinangato °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;">37.0<br />(98.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;">38.3<br />(100.9) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;">42.0<br />(107.6) </td> <td style="background: #D20000; color:#FFFFFF;">44.7<br />(112.5) </td> <td style="background: #920000; color:#FFFFFF;">49.4<br />(120.9) </td> <td style="background: #920000; color:#FFFFFF;">49.4<br />(120.9) </td> <td style="background: #8C0000; color:#FFFFFF;">49.8<br />(121.6) </td> <td style="background: #8F0000; color:#FFFFFF;">49.6<br />(121.3) </td> <td style="background: #920000; color:#FFFFFF;">49.4<br />(120.9) </td> <td style="background: #B50000; color:#FFFFFF;">46.8<br />(116.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF0400; color:#FFFFFF;">40.8<br />(105.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1900; color:#FFFFFF;">37.8<br />(100.0) </td> <td style="background: #8C0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">49.8<br />(121.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Napipia a kinangato °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;">30.2<br />(86.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;">32.5<br />(90.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2F00; color:#000000;">34.6<br />(94.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF1400; color:#FFFFFF;">38.5<br />(101.3) </td> <td style="background: #F90000; color:#FFFFFF;">41.9<br />(107.4) </td> <td style="background: #E00000; color:#FFFFFF;">43.7<br />(110.7) </td> <td style="background: #ED0000; color:#FFFFFF;">42.8<br />(109.0) </td> <td style="background: #EE0000; color:#FFFFFF;">42.7<br />(108.9) </td> <td style="background: #EE0000; color:#FFFFFF;">42.7<br />(108.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF0800; color:#FFFFFF;">40.3<br />(104.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;">36.3<br />(97.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;">31.8<br />(89.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">38.2<br />(100.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Inaldaw a pagtengngaan °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;">23.9<br />(75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;">30.8<br />(87.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3100; color:#000000;">34.3<br />(93.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;">35.7<br />(96.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;">35.8<br />(96.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2800; color:#000000;">35.6<br />(96.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;">35.0<br />(95.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;">32.1<br />(89.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;">28.3<br />(82.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;">25.5<br />(77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">30.7<br />(87.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Napipia a kinababa °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;">18.9<br />(66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;">27.5<br />(81.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;">28.3<br />(82.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;">29.0<br />(84.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;">29.3<br />(84.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5700; color:#000000;">28.8<br />(83.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;">25.8<br />(78.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;">22.9<br />(73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;">20.2<br />(68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">24.6<br />(76.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Rekord a kinababa °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;">23.4<br />(74.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;">23.4<br />(74.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;">18.0<br />(64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;">12.4<br />(54.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">10.0<br />(50.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Napipia a panagtudo mm (pulgada) </th> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;">20.6<br />(0.81) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;">1.4<br />(0.06) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;">6.2<br />(0.24) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;">11.6<br />(0.46) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;">0.6<br />(0.02) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;">1.5<br />(0.06) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;">5.6<br />(0.22) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;">5.3<br />(0.21) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;">14.2<br />(0.56) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;">21.7<br />(0.85) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;">21.4<br />(0.84) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">110.1<br />(4.33) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Napipia nga al-aldaw ti presipitasion </th> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;">4.1 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;">0.9 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;">2.0 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;">1.9 </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;">0.7 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;">1.6 </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;">2.3 </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;">1.9 </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;">3.9 </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;">3.6 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">23.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Napipia a <a href="/wiki/Relatibo_a_dam-eg" class="mw-redirect" title="Relatibo a dam-eg">relatibo a dam-eg</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #2121FF; color:#FFFFFF;">58 </td> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF;">54 </td> <td style="background: #4747FF; color:#FFFFFF;">48 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;">43 </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;">36 </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;">33 </td> <td style="background: #7C7CFF; color:#000000;">34 </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000;">39 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;">45 </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;">50 </td> <td style="background: #2121FF; color:#FFFFFF;">58 </td> <td style="background: #1D1DFF; color:#FFFFFF;">59 </td> <td style="background: #4F4FFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">46 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Pagtengngaan nga inaldaw nga <a href="/wiki/Kapaut_ti_lawag_ti_init" title="Kapaut ti lawag ti init">or-oras ti lawag iti init</a> </th> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;">7 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;">8 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000;">9 </td> <td style="background: #F1F113; color:#000000;">10 </td> <td style="background: #F9F924; color:#000000;">11 </td> <td style="background: #F1F113; color:#000000;">10 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000;">9 </td> <td style="background: #F1F113; color:#000000;">10 </td> <td style="background: #F1F113; color:#000000;">10 </td> <td style="background: #F1F113; color:#000000;">10 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;">8 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;">7 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">9 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Taudan 1: <sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Taudan 2: Weather2Travel (kainitan)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomia">Ekonomia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meka&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Ekonomia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meka&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomia"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:Downtown_Makkah_Azizia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Downtown_Makkah_Azizia.jpg/220px-Downtown_Makkah_Azizia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Downtown_Makkah_Azizia.jpg/330px-Downtown_Makkah_Azizia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Downtown_Makkah_Azizia.jpg/440px-Downtown_Makkah_Azizia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Ti distrito ti Makkah Azizia iti tengnga ti aldaw</figcaption></figure> <p>Thi ekonomia ti Meka ket kaaduan nga agdepdepende iti tinawen a peregrinasion. A kas inbaga ti maysa nga akademiko, "Dagiti taga-Meka ket awan dagiti panggedanda ngem ti agserbi laeng dagiti hajji." Ti matgedan a mapataud manipud iti Hajj, ket saan laeng a mangpaandar ti ekonomia ti Meka ngem iti pakasaritaan daytoy ket adu ti apektona iti ekonomia ti intero nga Arabiano a Peninsula. Ti matgedan ket mapataud kadagiti nadumaduma a waya. Ti maysa a pamay-an ket ti panagbuis dagiti peregrino. Dagiti buis ket napangina idi las-ud ti <a href="/wiki/Nalatak_a_Depresion" title="Nalatak a Depresion">Nalatak a Depresion</a>, ken adu nga adda dagitoy a buis ket adda aginggana idi naladaw a 1972. Ti sabali a waya iti panagpataud ti matgedan ti Hajj ket babaen dagiti serbisio kadagiti peregrino. Kas pagarigan, ti nailian a kompania ti eroplano ti Saudi, ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saudia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saudia (awan ti panid)">Saudia</a>, ket agpataud ti 12% iti matgedanna manipud iti peregrinasion. Dagiti plete a binayadan dagiti peregrino iti ipapanda idiay Meka babaen ti daga ket agpataud pay ti matgedan; kas met dagiti otel ken dagiti kompania ti pagdagusan a mangibalay kaniada. </p><p>Ti siudad ket makaala iti ad-adu ngem $100 a riwriw, bayat a ti gobierno ti Saudi ket aggastos iti $50 a riwriw kadagiti serbisio para iti Hajj. Adda met dagiti dadduma nga industria ken dagiti paktoria iti siudad, ngem ti Meka ket awanen iti nangruna a papel iti ekonomia ti Saudi Arabia, a kangrunaan laeng a naibatay kadagiti eksport ti lana.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dagiti bassit nga industria nga agpatpataray idiay Meka ket mairaman ti abel, alikamen, ken dagiti gamigam. Ti kaaduan ti ekonomia ket naibatay iti serbisio. </p><p>Ti siudad ket adun a dimmakkel kadagiti maika-20 ken maika-21 a siglo, gapu ti panagpasayaat ken kalaka ti panagbanniaga iti eroplano, ken nagpaadu daytoy kadagiti bilang dagiti peregrino a nakibingbinglay iti Hajj. Dagiti rinibu Saudi ket nagtrabtrabahoda iti amin a paset ti tawen tapno mangtaripato ti Hajj ken agtrabaho kadagiti otel ken dagiti paggatangan a mangserbi kadagiti peregrino;dagitoy nga agtrabtrabaho ket nagpaadu met ti kammasapulan para iti pagdagusan ken dagiti serbisio. Ti siudad ket addaan kadagiti adu a nawaya a dalan, ken aglaon kadagiti paggatangan ken dagiti natayag a pasdek.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paammo">Paammo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meka&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Paammo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meka&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Paammo"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r374282">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.holymakkah.gov.sa/">Munisipalidad ti Meka</a>. Holymakkah.gov.sa. Naala idi 2013-02-03.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-syb-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-syb_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r391156">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cdsi.gov.sa/yb47/Pages/MixChapter2.htm">"Population"</a>. <i>Statistical Yearbook 47 (2011)</i>. Central Department Of Statistics & Information<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">15 Nobiembre</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistical+Yearbook+47+%282011%29&rft.atitle=Population&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdsi.gov.sa%2Fyb47%2FPages%2FMixChapter2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AMeka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sagpaminsan a, <b>Makkah</b> wenno <b>Bakkah</b>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ZcMHD5WWL7AC&pg=PA26&dq=quran+revealed+medina+mecca&hl=en&ei=n9wFTvG7F8q68gPK2IHfDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false">Naipakasaritaan a pateg ti Koran ken ti Ḥadith</a> A.M. Khan</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=5ShMqiiJbNYC&pg=PA61&dq=qur'an+revealed+medina+mecca+surah&hl=en&ei=oOAFTry8H4as8gOv5-XpDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CEAQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q&f=false">Ti Nasken a maammuan ti Amin a maipanggep ti Koran</a> Ahmed Al-Laithy</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nasr, Seyyed. Mecca, Ti Nasantuan, Medina, Ti Naraniag: Dagiti Kasantuan a Siudad ti Islam. Apertura. 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-independent-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-independent_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156" /><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2011" class="citation news cs1">Taylor, Jerome (2011-09-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/mecca-for-the-rich-islams-holiest-site-turning-into-vegas-2360114.html">"Meka para kadagiti Nabaknang: Ti kasantuan a lugar ti Islam ket 'agbalinen a Vegas'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. Londres.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Meka+para+kadagiti+Nabaknang%3A+Ti+kasantuan+a+lugar+ti+Islam+ket+%27agbalinen+a+Vegas%27&rft.date=2011-09-24&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Jerome&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fmecca-for-the-rich-islams-holiest-site-turning-into-vegas-2360114.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AMeka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ti Saudi a torre: Ti Meka a maigiddiat ti Las Vegas: Nataytayag, nasansantuan ken nadaydayeg (gangani) iti ania man a lugar, The Economist, napetsaan idi Hunio 24 2010, Cairo.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fattah, Hassan M.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/20/international/middleeast/20mecca.html">Dagiti Islamiko a Peregrino ket Mangiyegda ti Kosmopolitano nga Angin iti Saan a Maipada a Siudad</a>, <i>New York Times</i>. Enero 20, 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156" /><cite id="CITEREFEsposito2011" class="citation book cs1">Esposito, John L. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=2wSVQI3Ya2EC&pg=PA25&dq=non-muslims+in+mecca&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fgNZT5LBC-mqiQK3iLiaCw&ved=0CEcQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=non-muslims%20in%20mecca&f=false"><i>Ti Nasken a Maamuan ti sinoman a maipanggep ti Islam</i></a>. Unibersidad ti Oxford a Pagmalditan. p. 25. <q>Ti Meka, a kasla ti Medina, ket Narikpan kadagiti saan a Muslim</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ti+Nasken+a+Maamuan+ti+sinoman+a+maipanggep+ti+Islam&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Unibersidad+ti+Oxford+a+Pagmalditan&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Esposito&rft.aufirst=John+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2wSVQI3Ya2EC%26pg%3DPA25%26dq%3Dnon-muslims%2Bin%2Bmecca%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DfgNZT5LBC-mqiQK3iLiaCw%26ved%3D0CEcQ6AEwBA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dnon-muslims%2520in%2520mecca%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AMeka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kipferp342-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kipferp342_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156" /><cite id="CITEREFBarbara_Ann_Kipfer2000" class="citation book cs1">Barbara Ann Kipfer (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=XneTstDbcC0C&pg=PA342&dq=mecca+bakkah#v=onepage&q=mecca%20bakkah&f=false"><i>Ensiklopediko a diksionario ti arkeolohia</i></a> (Illustrated nga ed.). Springer. p. 342. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/978-0-306-46158-3" title="Espesial:BookSources/978-0-306-46158-3"><bdi>978-0-306-46158-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ensiklopediko+a+diksionario+ti+arkeolohia&rft.pages=342&rft.edition=Illustrated&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-306-46158-3&rft.au=Barbara+Ann+Kipfer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXneTstDbcC0C%26pg%3DPA342%26dq%3Dmecca%2Bbakkah%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dmecca%2520bakkah%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AMeka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glassep302-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Glassep302_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156" /><cite id="CITEREFCyril_GlasséHuston_Smith2003" class="citation book cs1">Cyril Glassé; Huston Smith (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=focLrox-frUC&pg=PA302&dq=mecca+bakkah#v=onepage&q=mecca%20bakkah&f=false"><i>Ti baro nga ensiklopedia ti Islam</i></a> (Nabaliwan, nailustrado nga ed.). Rowman Altamira. p. 302. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/978-0-7591-0190-6" title="Espesial:BookSources/978-0-7591-0190-6"><bdi>978-0-7591-0190-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ti+baro+nga+ensiklopedia+ti+Islam&rft.pages=302&rft.edition=Nabaliwan%2C+nailustrado&rft.pub=Rowman+Altamira&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7591-0190-6&rft.au=Cyril+Glass%C3%A9&rft.au=Huston+Smith&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfocLrox-frUC%26pg%3DPA302%26dq%3Dmecca%2Bbakkah%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dmecca%2520bakkah%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AMeka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Phippsp85-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Phippsp85_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156" /><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_E._Phipps1999" class="citation book cs1">William E. Phipps (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=uRGoSE8AFAAC&pg=PA85&dq=mecca+becca#v=onepage&q=mecca%20becca&f=false"><i>Mahoma ken Hesus: ti panangipada dagiti propeta ken dagiti insursuroda</i></a> (Nailustrado nga ed.). Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 85. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/978-0-8264-1207-2" title="Espesial:BookSources/978-0-8264-1207-2"><bdi>978-0-8264-1207-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mahoma+ken+Hesus%3A+ti+panangipada+dagiti+propeta+ken+dagiti+insursuroda&rft.pages=85&rft.edition=Nailustrado&rft.pub=Continuum+International+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-1207-2&rft.au=William+E.+Phipps&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuRGoSE8AFAAC%26pg%3DPA85%26dq%3Dmecca%2Bbecca%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dmecca%2520becca%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AMeka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Versteeghp513-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Versteeghp513_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Versteeghp513_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156" /><cite id="CITEREFKees_Versteegh2008" class="citation book cs1">Kees Versteegh (2008). C. H. M. Versteegh ken Kees Versteegh (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=OWQOAQAAMAAJ&q=bakka+%22etymologically+obscure%22&dq=bakka+%22etymologically+obscure%22"><i>Ensiklopedia ti pagsasao nga Arabiko ken linguistiko, Tomo 4</i></a> (Nailustrado nga ed.). Brill. p. 513. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/9789004144767" title="Espesial:BookSources/9789004144767"><bdi>9789004144767</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ensiklopedia+ti+pagsasao+nga+Arabiko+ken+linguistiko%2C+Tomo+4&rft.pages=513&rft.edition=Nailustrado&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9789004144767&rft.au=Kees+Versteegh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOWQOAQAAMAAJ%26q%3Dbakka%2B%2522etymologically%2Bobscure%2522%26dq%3Dbakka%2B%2522etymologically%2Bobscure%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AMeka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Petersonp22-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Petersonp22_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156" /><cite id="CITEREFDaniel_C._PetersonSher_Ali_MaulawiMirza_TahirAhmad_Hadhrat2007" class="citation book cs1">Daniel C. Peterson; Sher Ali Maulawi; Mirza Tahir; Ahmad Hadhrat (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=9zpbEj0xA_sC&pg=PA47&dq=mecca+becca#v=onepage&q=becca&f=false"><i>Mahoma, propeta ti Dios</i></a>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 22–25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/978-0-8028-0754-0" title="Espesial:BookSources/978-0-8028-0754-0"><bdi>978-0-8028-0754-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mahoma%2C+propeta+ti+Dios&rft.pages=22-25&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-0754-0&rft.au=Daniel+C.+Peterson&rft.au=Sher+Ali+Maulawi&rft.au=Mirza+Tahir&rft.au=Ahmad+Hadhrat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9zpbEj0xA_sC%26pg%3DPA47%26dq%3Dmecca%2Bbecca%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dbecca%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AMeka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maulawip753-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Maulawip753_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=8hCktJb64WIC&pg=PA753&dq=mecca+becca#v=onepage&q=mecca%20becca&f=false"><i>Ti Nasantuan a Koran nga adda ti Panakaipatarus</i></a>. Islam Internasional. 2004. p. 753. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/978-1-85372-779-5" title="Espesial:BookSources/978-1-85372-779-5"><bdi>978-1-85372-779-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ti+Nasantuan+a+Koran+nga+adda+ti+Panakaipatarus&rft.pages=753&rft.pub=Islam+Internasional&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-85372-779-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8hCktJb64WIC%26pg%3DPA753%26dq%3Dmecca%2Bbecca%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dmecca%2520becca%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AMeka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hittip6-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hittip6_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hittip6_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hittip6_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156" /><cite id="CITEREFPhilip_Khûri_Hitti1973" class="citation book cs1">Philip Khûri Hitti (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=9niSNOCIoL8C&pg=PA25&dq=mecca+bakkah#v=onepage&q=bakkah&f=false"><i>Dagiti kapitolio a siudad ti Arabo nga Islam</i></a> (Nailustrado nga ed.). Unibersidad ti Minnesota a Pagmalditan. p. 6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/978-0-8166-0663-4" title="Espesial:BookSources/978-0-8166-0663-4"><bdi>978-0-8166-0663-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dagiti+kapitolio+a+siudad+ti+Arabo+nga+Islam&rft.pages=6&rft.edition=Nailustrado&rft.pub=Unibersidad+ti+Minnesota+a+Pagmalditan&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=978-0-8166-0663-4&rft.au=Philip+Kh%C3%BBri+Hitti&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9niSNOCIoL8C%26pg%3DPA25%26dq%3Dmecca%2Bbakkah%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dbakkah%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AMeka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Khanp74-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Khanp74_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Khanp74_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156" /><cite id="CITEREFSir_Sayyid_Aḥmad_Khān1870" class="citation book cs1">Sir Sayyid Aḥmad Khān (1870). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=NeoOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA75&dq=arabic+pharan#v=onepage&q=arabic%20pharan&f=false"><i>Ti serye dagiti salaysay ti biag ni Mahoma: ken dagiti suheto a simmarsaruno</i></a>. Londres: Trübner & co. pp. 74–76.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ti+serye+dagiti+salaysay+ti+biag+ni+Mahoma%3A+ken+dagiti+suheto+a+simmarsaruno&rft.place=Londres&rft.pages=74-76&rft.pub=Tr%C3%BCbner+%26+co.&rft.date=1870&rft.au=Sir+Sayyid+A%E1%B8%A5mad+Kh%C4%81n&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNeoOAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA75%26dq%3Darabic%2Bpharan%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Darabic%2520pharan%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AMeka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Firestonep65-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Firestonep65_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Firestonep65_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156" /><cite id="CITEREFReuven_Firestone1990" class="citation book cs1">Reuven Firestone (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=O69zjVnjL10C&pg=PA205&dq=paran+etymology#v=onepage&q=faran&f=false"><i>Dagiti panagbanbanniaga ti nasantuan a dagdaga: ti ebolusion ti sarsarita ti Abraham-Ismael iti Islamiko a panakaawat ti teksto</i></a>. SUNY Press. pp. 65, 205. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/978-0-7914-0331-0" title="Espesial:BookSources/978-0-7914-0331-0"><bdi>978-0-7914-0331-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dagiti+panagbanbanniaga+ti+nasantuan+a+dagdaga%3A+ti+ebolusion+ti+sarsarita+ti+Abraham-Ismael+iti+Islamiko+a+panakaawat+ti+teksto&rft.pages=65%2C+205&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-7914-0331-0&rft.au=Reuven+Firestone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO69zjVnjL10C%26pg%3DPA205%26dq%3Dparan%2Betymology%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dfaran%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AMeka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-09-23/mecca-seeks-to-lead-saudi-arabia-s-solar-energy-expansion.html">"Mecca Seeks to Lead Saudi Arabia's Solar Energy Expansion"</a>. <i>Bloomberg</i>. Bloomberg. 22 Septiembre 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">20 Enero</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Mecca+Seeks+to+Lead+Saudi+Arabia%E2%80%99s+Solar+Energy+Expansion&rft.date=2012-09-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2012-09-23%2Fmecca-seeks-to-lead-saudi-arabia-s-solar-energy-expansion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AMeka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mjid-obit-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mjid-obit_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/07/world/middleeast/07abdul.html">"Prince Abdul-Majid, Governor of Mecca, Dies at 65"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Associated Press. 2007-05-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">1 Enero</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Prince+Abdul-Majid%2C+Governor+of+Mecca%2C+Dies+at+65&rft.date=2007-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F05%2F07%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2F07abdul.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AMeka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spa.gov.sa/English/details.php?id=450421">"Prince Khalid Al Faisal appointed as governor of Makkah region"</a>. Saudi Press Agency. 16 Mayo 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2008-01-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prince+Khalid+Al+Faisal+appointed+as+governor+of+Makkah+region&rft.pub=Saudi+Press+Agency&rft.date=2007-05-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spa.gov.sa%2FEnglish%2Fdetails.php%3Fid%3D450421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AMeka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Translated by C H Oldfather, <i>Diodorus Of Sicily, Volume II</i>, William Heinemann Ltd., London & Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, MCMXXXV, p. 217.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156" /><cite id="CITEREFCrone,_Patricia1987" class="citation book cs1">Crone, Patricia (1987). <i>Meccan Trade and the Rise of Islam</i>. Princeton University Press. pp. 134–135. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/1-59333-102-9" title="Espesial:BookSources/1-59333-102-9"><bdi>1-59333-102-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Meccan+Trade+and+the+Rise+of+Islam&rft.pages=134-135&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=1-59333-102-9&rft.au=Crone%2C+Patricia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AMeka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alan David Crown, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.rs/books?id=e5iW24esf-sC&pg=PA27"><i>Samaritan Scribes and Manuscripts,</i></a> Mohr Siebeck 2001 p.27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Patricia Crone, M. A. Cook <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=Ta08AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA22"><i>Hagarism: The Making of the Islamic World,</i></a> Cambridge University Press 1977 p.22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hava Lazarus-Yafeh,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=mzQABAAAQBAJ&pg=PA61"><i>Intertwined Worlds: Medieval Islam and Bible Criticism,</i></a> Princeton University Press 1992 pp.61-62</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156" /><cite id="CITEREFHawting,_G._R.1980" class="citation journal cs1">Hawting, G. R. (1980). "The Disappearance and Rediscovery of Zamzam and the 'Well of the Ka'ba'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London</i>. <b>43</b> (1): 44–54 (44). <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (panangilasin)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/616125">616125</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+School+of+Oriental+and+African+Studies%2C+University+of+London&rft.atitle=The+Disappearance+and+Rediscovery+of+Zamzam+and+the+%27Well+of+the+Ka%27ba%27&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=44-54+%2844%29&rft.date=1980&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F616125%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Hawting%2C+G.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AMeka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#iw"><i>Islamic World</i></a>, p. 20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lapidus-14-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lapidus-14_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Lapidus">Lapidus</a>, p. 14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156" /><cite id="CITEREFBauer,_S._Wise2010" class="citation book cs1">Bauer, S. Wise (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=1u2oP2RihIgC&pg=PA243"><i>The history of the medieval world: from the conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade</i></a>. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 243. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/978-0-393-05975-5" title="Espesial:BookSources/978-0-393-05975-5"><bdi>978-0-393-05975-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+history+of+the+medieval+world%3A+from+the+conversion+of+Constantine+to+the+First+Crusade&rft.pages=243&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-393-05975-5&rft.au=Bauer%2C+S.+Wise&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1u2oP2RihIgC%26pg%3DPA243&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AMeka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lapidus-16-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lapidus-16_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lapidus-16_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Lapidus">Lapidus</a>, pp. 16–17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-world-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-world_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#iw"><i>Islamic World</i></a>, pp. 17–18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-world-13-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-world-13_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#iw"><i>Islamic World</i></a>, p. 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.holymakkah.gov.sa/">"Mecca Municipality"</a>. Holymakkah.gov.sa<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2010-04-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mecca+Municipality&rft.pub=Holymakkah.gov.sa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.holymakkah.gov.sa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AMeka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=274063">Nauram ti kaarubaan ti Meka idiay asideg dagiti peregrino ti Hajj</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130511012923/http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=274063">Naiyarkibo</a> 2013-05-11 iti <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. news.outlookindia.com (2005-01-17)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NDN-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NDN_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NDN_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ndn.nigeriadailynews.com/templates/?a=18516">NigeriaNews: "Ti Kano ket nagrenrenta kadagiti 15a balay idiay Saudi para kadagtii peregrino"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110714181938/http://ndn.nigeriadailynews.com/templates/?a=18516">Naiyarkibo</a> 2011-07-14 iti <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Ndn.nigeriadailynews.com (2009-06-30). Naala idi 2013-02-03.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226082029/https://www.pme.gov.sa/Makkah.htm">"Weather averages Mecca"</a>. PME. Naiyarkibo manipud iti <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pme.gov.sa/Makkah.htm">kasisigud</a> idi 2018-12-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">Agosto 17,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weather+averages+Mecca&rft.pub=PME&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pme.gov.sa%2FMakkah.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AMeka" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226082029/https://www.pme.gov.sa/Makkah.htm">Naiyarkibo</a> 2018-12-26 iti <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/saudi-arabia/mecca.php">"Mecca Climate and Weather Averages, Saudi Arabia"</a>. Weather2Travel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2014-10-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mecca+Climate+and+Weather+Averages%2C+Saudi+Arabia&rft.pub=Weather2Travel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather2travel.com%2Fclimate-guides%2Fsaudi-arabia%2Fmecca.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AMeka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Mecca.</i> World Book Encyclopedia. 2003 edition. Volume M. p. 353</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156" /><cite id="CITEREFHowden2006" class="citation news cs1">Howden, Daniel (2006-04-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070520184851/http://news.independent.co.uk/world/middle_east/article358577.ece">"Shame of the House of Saud: Shadows over Mecca"</a>. London: The Independent (UK). Naiyarkibo manipud iti <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.independent.co.uk/world/middle_east/article358577.ece">kasisigud</a> idi 2007-05-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2007-05-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Shame+of+the+House+of+Saud%3A+Shadows+over+Mecca&rft.date=2006-04-19&rft.aulast=Howden&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.independent.co.uk%2Fworld%2Fmiddle_east%2Farticle358577.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AMeka" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070520184851/http://news.independent.co.uk/world/middle_east/article358577.ece">Naiyarkibo</a> 2007-05-20 iti <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dagiti_nagibasaran">Dagiti nagibasaran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meka&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Dagiti nagibasaran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meka&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Dagiti nagibasaran"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156" /><cite id="CITEREFdagiti_editor_ti_Time-Life_Books.1999" class="citation book cs1">dagiti editor ti Time-Life Books. (1999). <i>Amia kadi tikita ti biag kadagtii daga ti propeta: Islamiko a lubong, AD 570 – 1405</i>. Time-Life Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-7835-5465-6" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-7835-5465-6"><bdi>0-7835-5465-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amia+kadi+tikita+ti+biag+kadagtii+daga+ti+propeta%3A+Islamiko+a+lubong%2C+AD+570+%E2%80%93+1405&rft.pub=Time-Life+Books&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-7835-5465-6&rft.au=dagiti+editor+ti+Time-Life+Books.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AMeka" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Plantilia:Cite_book" title="Plantilia:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Addaan iti sapasap a nagan ti <code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Tulong:Dagiti_biddut_ti_CS1#generic_name" title="Tulong:Dagiti biddut ti CS1">tulong</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article-9062323/Quraysh">"Quraysh"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia (online). 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2007-02-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Quraysh&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pub=Britannica+Concise+Encyclopedia+%28online%29&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fconcise.britannica.com%2Febc%2Farticle-9062323%2FQuraysh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AMeka" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156" /><cite id="CITEREFLapidus,_Ira_M.1988" class="citation book cs1">Lapidus, Ira M. (1988). <i>Ti Pakasaritaan dagiti Islamiko a Kagimongan</i>. Unibersidad ti Cambridge a Pagmalditan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-521-22552-3" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-521-22552-3"><bdi>0-521-22552-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ti+Pakasaritaan+dagiti+Islamiko+a+Kagimongan&rft.pub=Unibersidad+ti+Cambridge+a+Pagmalditan&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-521-22552-3&rft.au=Lapidus%2C+Ira+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AMeka" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156" /><cite id="CITEREFHawting,_G._R.1980" class="citation journal cs1">Hawting, G. R. (1980). "Ti Pannakapukaw ken Pannakaduktal manen ti Zamzam ken ti 'Bubon ti Ka'ba'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>Warnakan ti Eskuela ti Oriental ken Aprikano a Panagadadal, Unibersidad ti Lon dres</i>. <b>43</b> (1): 44–54. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (panangilasin)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/616125">616125</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Warnakan+ti+Eskuela+ti+Oriental+ken+Aprikano+a+Panagadadal%2C+Unibersidad+ti+Lon+dres&rft.atitle=Ti+Pannakapukaw+ken+Pannakaduktal+manen+ti+Zamzam+ken+ti+%27Bubon+ti+Ka%27ba%27&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=44-54&rft.date=1980&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F616125%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Hawting%2C+G.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AMeka" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adu_pay_a_mabasbasa">Adu pay a mabasbasa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meka&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Adu pay a mabasbasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meka&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Adu pay a mabasbasa"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156" /><cite id="CITEREFRosenthal,_FranzIbn_Khaldun1967" class="citation book cs1">Rosenthal, Franz; <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun">Ibn Khaldun</a> (1967). <i>Ti Muqaddimah: Ti Pangyuna a Pakasaritaan</i>. Unibersidad ti Princeton a Pagmalditan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-691-09797-6" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-691-09797-6"><bdi>0-691-09797-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ti+Muqaddimah%3A+Ti+Pangyuna+a+Pakasaritaan&rft.pub=Unibersidad+ti+Princeton+a+Pagmalditan&rft.date=1967&rft.isbn=0-691-09797-6&rft.au=Rosenthal%2C+Franz&rft.au=Ibn+Khaldun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AMeka" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156" /><cite id="CITEREFCrone,_Patricia1987" class="citation book cs1">Crone, Patricia (1987). <i><span></span></i>Meka a Panaglaklako ken ti Panagpangato ti Islam<i><span></span></i>. Unibersidad ti Princeton a Pagmalditan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Meka+a+Panaglaklako+ken+ti+Panagpangato+ti+Islam&rft.pub=Unibersidad+ti+Princeton+a+Pagmalditan&rft.date=1987&rft.au=Crone%2C+Patricia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AMeka" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156" /><cite id="CITEREFBurton1855" class="citation book cs1">Burton, Richard Francis (1855). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/4657"><i>Kabukbukodan a Naratibo ti Peregrino ti Al-Madinah ken Meccah — Tomo 1</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(Text file)</span>. 2. Vol. 1 (Pannakailaglagipan nga ed.). Tylston ken Edwards<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2008-10-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kabukbukodan+a+Naratibo+ti+Peregrino+ti+Al-Madinah+ken+Meccah+%E2%80%94+Tomo+1&rft.series=2&rft.edition=Pannakailaglagipan&rft.pub=Tylston+ken+Edwards&rft.date=1855&rft.aulast=Burton&rft.aufirst=Richard+Francis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Fetext%2F4657&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AMeka" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156" /><cite id="CITEREFBurton1855" class="citation book cs1">Burton, Richard Francis (1855). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/4658"><i>Kabukbukodan a Naratibo ti Peregrino ti Al-Madinah ken Meccah — Tomo 2</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(Text file)</span>. 2. Vol. 2 (Pannakailaglagipan nga ed.). Tylston ken Edwards<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2008-10-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kabukbukodan+a+Naratibo+ti+Peregrino+ti+Al-Madinah+ken+Meccah+%E2%80%94+Tomo+2&rft.series=2&rft.edition=Pannakailaglagipan&rft.pub=Tylston+ken+Edwards&rft.date=1855&rft.aulast=Burton&rft.aufirst=Richard+Francis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Fetext%2F4658&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AMeka" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dagiti_akinruar_a_silpo">Dagiti akinruar a silpo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meka&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Dagiti akinruar a silpo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meka&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Dagiti akinruar a silpo"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Dagiti midia a mainaig iti <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mecca" class="extiw" title="commons:Mecca">Meka</a> iti Wikimedia Commons<br /> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> Dagiti inadaw a sasao a mainaig iti <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mecca" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Mecca">Meka</a> iti Wikiquote <span class="languageicon">(iti Ingles)</span><br /> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.holymakkah.gov.sa/">Munisipalidad ti nasantuan a Meka</a> Opisial a website (iti Arabiko)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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