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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Trilby-Mania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trilby-Mania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Trilby-Mania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trilby-Mania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adaptations_and_references_to_the_novel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adaptations_and_references_to_the_novel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Adaptations and references to the novel</span> </div> 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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the 1894 novel by George du Maurier. For the fairy tale by Charles Nodier, see <a href="/wiki/Trilby;_or,_The_Fairy_of_Argyll" title="Trilby; or, The Fairy of Argyll">Trilby; or, The Fairy of Argyll</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.2em;">Trilby <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trilby&rft.author=George+du+Maurier&rft.date=1894&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Brothers&rft.place=United+States"></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Trilby-first.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1a/Trilby-first.jpg/220px-Trilby-first.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1a/Trilby-first.jpg/330px-Trilby-first.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/1a/Trilby-first.jpg 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="624" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Cover of the <a href="/wiki/First_edition" class="mw-redirect" title="First edition">first edition</a> of the novel (1894)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Author</th><td class="infobox-data">George du Maurier</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sensation_novel" title="Sensation novel">Sensation novel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data">Harper & Brothers, Osgood, McIlvaine & Co.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Publication date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1894</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication place</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Trilby</b></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Sensation_novel" title="Sensation novel">sensation novel</a> by <a href="/wiki/George_du_Maurier" title="George du Maurier">George du Maurier</a> and one of the most popular novels of its time. Published serially in <i><a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Monthly" class="mw-redirect" title="Harper's Monthly">Harper's New Monthly Magazine</a></i> from January to August 1894, it was published in book form on 8 September 1894 and sold 200,000 copies in the United States alone.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Trilby</i> is set in the 1850s in an idyllic <a href="/wiki/Bohemianism" title="Bohemianism">bohemian</a> Paris. Though <i>Trilby</i> features the stories of two English artists and a Scottish artist, one of the most memorable characters is <a href="/wiki/Svengali" title="Svengali">Svengali</a>, a rogue, masterful musician and <a href="/wiki/Hypnosis" title="Hypnosis">hypnotist</a>. </p><p>Trilby O'Ferrall, the novel's heroine, is a half-Irish girl working in Paris as an artist's model and laundress; all the men in the novel are in love with her. The relationship between Trilby and Svengali forms only a small, though crucial, portion of the novel, which is mainly an evocation of a <i><a href="/wiki/Social_environment" title="Social environment">milieu</a></i>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Sante" title="Lucy Sante">Lucy Sante</a> wrote that the novel had a "decisive influence on the stereotypical notion of <a href="/wiki/Bohemianism" title="Bohemianism">bohemia</a>" and that it "affected the habits of American youth, particularly young women, who derived from it the courage to call themselves artists and 'bachelor girls,' to smoke cigarettes and drink <a href="/wiki/Chianti" title="Chianti">Chianti</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The novel has been adapted to the stage several times; one of these featured the lead actress wearing a distinctive short-brimmed hat with a sharp snap to the back of the brim. The hat became known as the <a href="/wiki/Trilby" title="Trilby">trilby</a> and went on to become a popular men's clothing item in the United Kingdom throughout various parts of the 20th century, subsequently gaining popularity elsewhere and seeing a resurgence in popularity in the early 1980s, when it was marketed to both men and women to capitalise on a retro fashion trend.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Harper's_New_Monthly_Magazine"><span id="Harper.27s_New_Monthly_Magazine"></span>Harper's New Monthly Magazine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trilby_(novel)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Harper's New Monthly Magazine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eight_instalments">Eight instalments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trilby_(novel)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Eight instalments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The work was published in eight instalments, in <i><a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Magazine" title="Harper's Magazine">Harper's New Monthly Magazine</a></i> from January 1894 to August 1894. The eight separate instalments were published as an entire work in a volume that was released on 8 September 1894.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Whistler's_lawsuit"><span id="Whistler.27s_lawsuit"></span>Whistler's lawsuit</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trilby_(novel)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Whistler's lawsuit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The extraordinary initial sales of the book — almost 100,000 copies were sold in the first two months— were, no doubt, greatly enhanced by the pre-publication controversy created when the eminent artist, <a href="/wiki/James_McNeill_Whistler" title="James McNeill Whistler">James McNeill Whistler</a>, initiated legal action against du Maurier and Harper Brothers, demanding that all textual and visual references to "Joe Sibley", the pompous and eccentric "idle apprentice" (obviously based upon Whistler), be removed from the proposed book.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a consequence of Whistler's action, Harper Brothers removed all of the references in question from the book prior to its publication and, also, removed them from its reprints of the March 1894 issue. On 2 December 1894, the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Sunday Tribune</a></i> gave details of Whistler's protests, and published a side-by-side comparison of the original text and illustrations and those of the altered published volume.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot_summary">Plot summary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trilby_(novel)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Plot summary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Three English art students in Paris (Talbot Wynne, called 'Taffy', a distant heir to a baronetcy; Sandy McAlister, the <a href="/wiki/Laird" title="Laird">Laird</a> of Cockpen and William Bagot, alias 'Little Billee') meet musicians Svengali and Gecko and the artist's model and laundress Trilby O'Ferrall. Trilby is cheerful, kind-hearted, <a href="/wiki/Bohemianism" title="Bohemianism">bohemian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tone_deafness" class="mw-redirect" title="Tone deafness">tone-deaf</a>: "Svengali would test her ear, as he called it, and strike the C in the middle and then the F just above, and ask which was higher; and she would declare they were both the same". To the bemusement of the other characters, Trilby is unable to sing "<a href="/wiki/Ben_Bolt" title="Ben Bolt">Ben Bolt</a>" in tune. Yet despite being off-key, her singing voice nonetheless has an impressive quality. </p><p>The Englishmen and Trilby become friends. Svengali tries to persuade Trilby to let him train her voice but she finds him repulsive and even frightening. She and Little Billee fall in love but his scandalized relatives get her to promise to leave him. She leaves Paris with her little brother, who later dies of <a href="/wiki/Scarlet_fever" title="Scarlet fever">scarlet fever</a>. Trilby then falls under Svengali's influence. He hypnotises her and transforms her into a diva, La Svengali. Under his spell, Trilby becomes a talented singer, performing always in an amnesiac trance. Five years later, Little Billee is a famous painter. He, the Laird and Taffy recognise Trilby as she performs at a concert. Trilby sings beautifully but does not appear to be in good health. </p><p>Shortly before another performance, Gecko suddenly turns on Svengali and slashes him with a penknife. At the concert, Svengali is stricken by a heart attack and is unable to induce the trance. Trilby is unable to sing in tune and is subjected to "laughter, hoots, hisses, cat-calls, cock-crows". Not having been hypnotised, she is baffled and, though she can remember living and travelling with Svengali, cannot remember anything of her singing career. Suddenly an audience member yells: </p> <blockquote><p>"Oh, ye're Henglish, har yer? Why don't yer sing as yer <i>ought</i> to sing—yer've got <i>voice</i> enough, any'ow! Why don't yer sing in <i>tune?</i>"<i> she cries </i>"I didn't want to sing at all—I only sang because I was asked to sing—that gentleman asked—that French gentleman with the white waistcoat! I won't sing another note!"</p></blockquote> <p>As she leaves the stage, Svengali dies. Trilby is stricken with a nervous affliction. Despite the efforts of her friends, she dies some weeks later—staring at a picture of Svengali. Little Billee is devastated and dies shortly afterwards. Some years later, Taffy, who has married Little Billee's sister, meets Gecko again and learns how Svengali had hypnotised Trilby and damaged her health in the process. Gecko reveals that he had tried to kill Svengali because he could not bear to see Trilby hurt during their awful rehearsals. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inspiration">Inspiration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trilby_(novel)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Inspiration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Nicolas-Charles_Bochsa,_the_Harpist.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Robert_Nicolas-Charles_Bochsa%2C_the_Harpist.jpg/220px-Robert_Nicolas-Charles_Bochsa%2C_the_Harpist.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Robert_Nicolas-Charles_Bochsa%2C_the_Harpist.jpg/330px-Robert_Nicolas-Charles_Bochsa%2C_the_Harpist.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Robert_Nicolas-Charles_Bochsa%2C_the_Harpist.jpg/440px-Robert_Nicolas-Charles_Bochsa%2C_the_Harpist.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="597" /></a><figcaption>Nicolas-Charles Bochsa, portrait by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Copmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Copmann (page does not exist)">Peter Copmann</a>, 1837</figcaption></figure> <p>It was popularly believed that the hypnotic control Svengali has over Trilby was modelled after the relationship between the French harpist and composer <a href="/wiki/Nicolas-Charles_Bochsa" title="Nicolas-Charles Bochsa">Nicolas-Charles Bochsa</a> and the English operatic soprano <a href="/wiki/Anna_Bishop" title="Anna Bishop">Anna Bishop</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anna Bishop had left her husband <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bishop_(composer)" title="Henry Bishop (composer)">Henry Bishop</a> (later Sir Henry), the composer of "<a href="/wiki/Home!_Sweet_Home!" title="Home! Sweet Home!">Home! Sweet Home!</a>", for Bochsa. Bishop was 23 years her senior and Bochsa was 20 years older than Anna. Bochsa became her manager as well as her lover. She sang in many opera houses on their extensive travels throughout Europe (particularly in <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>, Italy), North America and Sydney, where Bochsa died suddenly in 1856 and is buried. Sir Henry Bishop had died the previous year. Anna Bishop later remarried, continued travelling and singing professionally into her seventies, and died in New York City. The character of Little Billee is a reference to an eponymous ballad by <a href="/wiki/William_Makepeace_Thackeray" title="William Makepeace Thackeray">William Makepeace Thackeray</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trilby_(novel)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trilby12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Trilby12.jpg/220px-Trilby12.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Trilby12.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Svengali" title="Svengali">Svengali</a> as a spider in his web, illustration by <a href="/wiki/George_du_Maurier" title="George du Maurier">George du Maurier</a>, 1895</figcaption></figure> <p>The late nineteenth-century novelist <a href="/wiki/George_Gissing" title="George Gissing">George Gissing</a> read the "notorious" novel in May 1896 with "scant satisfaction".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Trilby</i> inspired <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Leroux" title="Gaston Leroux">Gaston Leroux</a>'s novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_(novel)" title="The Phantom of the Opera (novel)">The Phantom of the Opera</a></i> (1910) in part.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also known for introducing the phrase "<a href="/wiki/Svengali" title="Svengali">Svengali</a>", a term referring to a man with dominating powers over a (generally female) protégée.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trilby-Mania">Trilby-Mania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trilby_(novel)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Trilby-Mania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Trilbyana" title="Trilbyana">Trilbyana</a></div> <p><i>Trilby</i> was one of the most popular books of the Victorian era. As a result, the novel had large influence on Victorian popular culture, creating a craze that was referred to as "Trilby-Mania" or the "Trilbyana". The book's popularity caused footwear inspired by the titular character to grow in popularity, and <a href="/wiki/Footreading" title="Footreading">footreading</a> became a fad.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, foot-shaped ice cream became popular due to the book.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The word "trilby" became a jocular slang term to refer to a foot, but would later be used to describe <a href="/wiki/Trilby" title="Trilby">a type of hat</a> inspired by <a href="/wiki/Trilby_(play)" title="Trilby (play)">an adaptation</a> of the novel.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trilby_(novel)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Trilby</i> has been criticized for its depiction of its Jewish antagonist, Svengali.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most notably, <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a> wrote that the novel is overtly <a href="/wiki/Antisemitic" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitic">antisemitic</a>. Orwell believed that du Maurier attributes all of Svengali's villainous and rapacious qualities to his <a href="/wiki/Jewish_peoplehood" title="Jewish peoplehood">Jewishness</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adaptations_and_references_to_the_novel">Adaptations and references to the novel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trilby_(novel)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Adaptations and references to the novel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The novel was adapted into a long-running play, <i><a href="/wiki/Trilby_(play)" title="Trilby (play)">Trilby</a></i>, starring Sir <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Beerbohm_Tree" title="Herbert Beerbohm Tree">Herbert Beerbohm Tree</a> as Svengali, first presented in 1895 in London. In New York <a href="/wiki/Wilton_Lackaye" title="Wilton Lackaye">Wilton Lackaye</a> originated the role of Svengali and <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Harned" title="Virginia Harned">Virginia Harned</a> played the title role.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The play was revived many times, including at the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Theatre" title="Apollo Theatre">Apollo Theatre</a> in the 1920s. The play was so popular that it was travestied, including as <i>A Model Trilby; or, A Day or Two After Du Maurier</i> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_H._E._Brookfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles H. E. Brookfield">Charles H. E. Brookfield</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Yardley" title="William Yardley">William Yardley</a>, with music by <a href="/wiki/Meyer_Lutz" title="Meyer Lutz">Meyer Lutz</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Opera_Comique" title="Opera Comique">Opera Comique</a>, produced by the retired <a href="/wiki/Nellie_Farren" title="Nellie Farren">Nellie Farren</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The novel has also been adapted to film numerous times: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trilby_(1912_film)" title="Trilby (1912 film)"><i>Trilby</i></a>, (1912) an Austrian silent film starring <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Askonas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Askonas (page does not exist)">Paul Askonas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elsa_Galafr%C3%A9s" title="Elsa Galafrés">Elsa Galafrés</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Anton_Kolm" title="Anton Kolm">Anton Kolm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luise_Kolm" class="mw-redirect" title="Luise Kolm">Luise Kolm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Fleck" title="Jacob Fleck">Jacob Fleck</a>, and Claudius Veltée.<sup id="cite_ref-dassanowsky_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dassanowsky-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trilby_(1914_film)" title="Trilby (1914 film)">Trilby</a></i> (1914), a British silent film starring <a href="/wiki/Viva_Birkett" title="Viva Birkett">Viva Birkett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Beerbohm_Tree" title="Herbert Beerbohm Tree">Herbert Beerbohm Tree</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Harold_M._Shaw" title="Harold M. Shaw">Harold M. Shaw</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trilby_(1915_film)" title="Trilby (1915 film)">Trilby</a></i> (1915), an American silent film starring <a href="/wiki/Clara_Kimball_Young" title="Clara Kimball Young">Clara Kimball Young</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wilton_Lackaye" title="Wilton Lackaye">Wilton Lackaye</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Tourneur" title="Maurice Tourneur">Maurice Tourneur</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trilby_(1923_film)" title="Trilby (1923 film)">Trilby</a></i> (1923), an American silent film starring Andree Lafayette, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Edmund_Carewe" title="Arthur Edmund Carewe">Arthur Edmund Carewe</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Creighton_Hale" title="Creighton Hale">Creighton Hale</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Svengali_(1927_film)" title="Svengali (1927 film)">Svengali</a></i> (1927), a German silent film starring <a href="/wiki/Paul_Wegener" title="Paul Wegener">Paul Wegener</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anita_Dorris" title="Anita Dorris">Anita Dorris</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Svengali_(1931_film)" title="Svengali (1931 film)">Svengali</a></i> (1931), a <a href="/wiki/Warner_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Brothers">Warner Brothers</a> release with <a href="/wiki/John_Barrymore" title="John Barrymore">John Barrymore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marian_Marsh" title="Marian Marsh">Marian Marsh</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Svengali_(1954_film)" title="Svengali (1954 film)">Svengali</a></i> (1954), a British film starring <a href="/wiki/Donald_Wolfit" title="Donald Wolfit">Donald Wolfit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hildegard_Knef" title="Hildegard Knef">Hildegard Knef</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Svengali_(1983_film)" title="Svengali (1983 film)">Svengali</a></i> (1983), a TV movie starring <a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>A musical adaptation by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wildhorn" title="Frank Wildhorn">Frank Wildhorn</a>, entitled <i><a href="/wiki/Svengali_(musical)" title="Svengali (musical)">Svengali</a></i>, was staged twice in 1991. </p><p>The Trilby story was parodied in <i><a href="/wiki/Mighty_Mouse" title="Mighty Mouse">Mighty Mouse</a></i> cartoons in the 1940s that featured <a href="/wiki/Mighty_Mouse" title="Mighty Mouse">Pearl Pureheart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oil_Can_Harry" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil Can Harry">Oil Can Harry</a>. Included was a performance of "Ben Bolt". </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Fandom" title="Fandom">fandom</a> developed around the Trilby character, called <a href="/wiki/Trilbyana" title="Trilbyana">Trilbyana</a>, which was criticised in <i>Belsham's Essays</i>. Trilby is referenced several times in <a href="/wiki/William_Gaddis" title="William Gaddis">William Gaddis</a>' novel <i><a href="/wiki/J_R" title="J R">JR</a></i>, wherein Edward Bast the protagonist becomes a mirror of Little Billee, a prominent artist in Trilby. </p><p>An inside look at <i>Trilby</i> and Henry James's friendship with du Maurier (Kiki) can be found in <a href="/wiki/David_Lodge_(author)" title="David Lodge (author)">David Lodge</a>'s novel <i>Author, Author</i> (2004). </p><p>Australian composer <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bulch" title="Thomas Bulch">Thomas Bulch</a> writing under the pen name <i>Charles Le Thierre</i> published a <i>Trilby</i> waltz dedication, featuring Trilby posing for an artist on the cover<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the same year as Sydney productions of the stage play. </p><p>The celebrated <a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Polish</a> <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> <a href="/wiki/Special_Operations_Executive" title="Special Operations Executive">Special Operations Executive</a> agent <a href="/wiki/Krystyna_Skarbek" title="Krystyna Skarbek">Krystyna Skarbek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym">a.k.a.</a> Christine Granville, used Svengali as a <a href="/wiki/Metaphor" title="Metaphor">metaphor</a> when saying of her second husband, Jerzy Giżycki, "He was my Svengali for so many years that he would never believe that I could ever leave him for good".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011 and 2012, the British illusionist Derren Brown performed a stage show called <i>Svengali</i> in which he makes reference to the character throughout the show.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trilby_(novel)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trilbyana" title="Trilbyana">Trilbyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foot_fetishism" title="Foot fetishism">Foot fetishism</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trilby_(novel)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201124005826/https://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/rschwart/hist255/bohem/ttrilby.html">"Trilby"</a>. <i>www.mtholyoke.edu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/rschwart/hist255/bohem/ttrilby.html">the original</a> on 24 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mtholyoke.edu&rft.atitle=Trilby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtholyoke.edu%2Fcourses%2Frschwart%2Fhist255%2Fbohem%2Fttrilby.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrilby+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sante, Luc (1991) <i>Low Life: Lures and Snares of Old New York.</i> New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux. Page 331.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoflerZarcoVann1985" class="citation book cs1">Hofler, Robert; Zarco, Cyn.; Vann, Doug (1985). <i>Wild Style. The Next Wave in Fashion, Hair and Makeup</i>. <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wild+Style.+The+Next+Wave+in+Fashion%2C+Hair+and+Makeup&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Hofler&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Zarco%2C+Cyn.&rft.au=Vann%2C+Doug&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrilby+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8OdfAAAAIBAJ&dq=%22trilby%22%2C%20september%201894&pg=PA19">BOOKS, <i>The (Rochester, NY) Post Express</i>, (Tuesday, 28 August 1894), p. 11</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030272/1894-11-11/ed-1/seq-6">Trilby, <i>The (New York) Sun</i>, Sunday, 11 November 1894), p. 6.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For details, see: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ia902306.us.archive.org/13/items/sim_critic_1894-11-17_22_665/sim_critic_1894-11-17_22_665.pdf">Trilbyana, <i>The Critic</i>, (17 November 1894), pp. 331–333.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231028201242/https://s3.amazonaws.com/omeka-net/20022/archive/files/2daf0ef314fec11061954f88e5f6a52a.jpg?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIASNRMBMX265PGDDPJ&Expires=1699488000&Signature=hwDizj9Sl3IG%2BubojQJH7tcl%2F2w%3D">"This is the Funny Story that Made Whistler Wince: du Maurier's 'Joe Sibley', as he Originally Appeared", <i>Chicago Sunday Tribune</i>, (2 December 1894), p. 25</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Art_Museum#Helen_Farr_Sloan_Library" title="Delaware Art Museum">Delaware Art Museum, Helen Farr Sloan Library & Archives Digital Exhibitions</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDickson1992" class="citation book cs1">Dickson, Samuel (1 July 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=y0P_E4drEB8C&pg=PA329"><i>Tales of San Francisco</i></a>. Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780804720977" title="Special:BookSources/9780804720977"><bdi>9780804720977</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tales+of+San+Francisco&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1992-07-01&rft.isbn=9780804720977&rft.aulast=Dickson&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dy0P_E4drEB8C%26pg%3DPA329&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrilby+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=PBH18961028.2.30&dliv=&e=-------10--1----2--">"Papers Past – Poverty Bay Herald – 28 October 1896 – The Original of Trilby"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Papers+Past+%E2%80%93+Poverty+Bay+Herald+%E2%80%93+28+October+1896+%E2%80%93+The+Original+of+Trilby.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpaperspast.natlib.govt.nz%2Fcgi-bin%2Fpaperspast%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3DPBH18961028.2.30%26dliv%3D%26e%3D-------10--1----2--&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrilby+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120909161453/http://www.quaritch.com/book/651/bochsa-robert-nicholas-charles-nouvelle-methode-de-harpe-en-deux-parties--uvre-60-">"Bernard Quaritch Ltd"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quaritch.com/book/651/bochsa-robert-nicholas-charles-nouvelle-methode-de-harpe-en-deux-parties--uvre-60-">the original</a> on 9 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bernard+Quaritch+Ltd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.quaritch.com%2Fbook%2F651%2Fbochsa-robert-nicholas-charles-nouvelle-methode-de-harpe-en-deux-parties--uvre-60-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrilby+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poemhunter.com/poem/little-billee/">"Little Billee Poem by William Makepeace Thackeray – Poem Hunter"</a>. PoemHunter.com. 31 December 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Little+Billee+Poem+by+William+Makepeace+Thackeray+%E2%80%93+Poem+Hunter&rft.pub=PoemHunter.com&rft.date=2002-12-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.poemhunter.com%2Fpoem%2Flittle-billee%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrilby+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Coustillas, Pierre ed. London and the Life of Literature in Late Victorian England: the Diary of George Gissing, Novelist. Brighton: Harvester Press, 1978, p.409.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Opera Ghost: A Phantom Unmasked". [Special Feature on DVD release of <i>Phantom of the Opera</i>]. Universal Studios, 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://interestingliterature.com/2016/05/the-curious-origin-of-the-word-trilby/">"The Curious Origin of the Word 'Trilby'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Interesting Literature</i>. 2 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Interesting+Literature&rft.atitle=The+Curious+Origin+of+the+Word+%27Trilby%27&rft.date=2016-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finterestingliterature.com%2F2016%2F05%2Fthe-curious-origin-of-the-word-trilby%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrilby+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.readex.com/blog/trilbymania-how-victorian-novel-became-viral-sensation-19th-century-america">"Trilbymania: How a Victorian Novel Became a Viral Sensation in 19th-Century America | Readex"</a>. <i>www.readex.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.historytoday.com&rft.atitle=The+First+Svengali+%7C+History+Today&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historytoday.com%2Farchive%2Fmonths-past%2Ffirst-svengali&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrilby+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavison2002" class="citation journal cs1">Davison, Neil R. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4467630">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Jew' as Homme/Femme-Fatale: Jewish (Art)ifice, 'Trilby', and Dreyfus"</a>. <i>Jewish Social Studies</i>. <b>8</b> (2/3): 73–111. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0021-6704">0021-6704</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4467630">4467630</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Social+Studies&rft.atitle=%27The+Jew%27+as+Homme%2FFemme-Fatale%3A+Jewish+%28Art%29ifice%2C+%27Trilby%27%2C+and+Dreyfus&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2%2F3&rft.pages=73-111&rft.date=2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4467630%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0021-6704&rft.aulast=Davison&rft.aufirst=Neil+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4467630&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrilby+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrwellOrwellAngus2000" class="citation book cs1">Orwell, George; Orwell, Sonia; Angus, Ian (1 January 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zaxG_3ivhVAC"><i>George Orwell: In front of your nose, 1946–1950</i></a>. 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href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Times</i>, 18 November 1895, p. 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dassanowsky-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dassanowsky_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvon_Dassanowsky2004" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_von_Dassanowsky" title="Robert von Dassanowsky">von Dassanowsky, Robert</a> (October 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sensesofcinema.com/2004/great-directors/kolm_fleck/">"Great Directors: Kolm-Fleck, Louise"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Senses_of_Cinema" title="Senses of Cinema">Senses of Cinema</a></i> (33).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Senses+of+Cinema&rft.atitle=Great+Directors%3A+Kolm-Fleck%2C+Louise&rft.issue=33&rft.date=2004-10&rft.aulast=von+Dassanowsky&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sensesofcinema.com%2F2004%2Fgreat-directors%2Fkolm_fleck%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrilby+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmovie.com/movie/trilby-v51008">"Trilby (1914) – Trailers, Reviews, Synopsis, Showtimes and Cast"</a>. <i>AllMovie</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMovie&rft.atitle=Trilby+%281914%29+%E2%80%93+Trailers%2C+Reviews%2C+Synopsis%2C+Showtimes+and+Cast&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmovie.com%2Fmovie%2Ftrilby-v51008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrilby+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmovie.com/movie/trilby-v51008">"Trilby (1915) – Trailers, Reviews, Synopsis, Showtimes and Cast"</a>. <i>AllMovie</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMovie&rft.atitle=Trilby+%281915%29+%E2%80%93+Trailers%2C+Reviews%2C+Synopsis%2C+Showtimes+and+Cast&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmovie.com%2Fmovie%2Ftrilby-v51008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrilby+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmovie.com/movie/trilby-v114469">"Trilby (1923) – Trailers, Reviews, Synopsis, Showtimes and Cast"</a>. <i>AllMovie</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMovie&rft.atitle=Trilby+%281923%29+%E2%80%93+Trailers%2C+Reviews%2C+Synopsis%2C+Showtimes+and+Cast&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmovie.com%2Fmovie%2Ftrilby-v114469&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrilby+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmovie.com/movie/svengali-v520728">"Svengali (1927) – Cast and Crew"</a>. <i>AllMovie</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMovie&rft.atitle=Svengali+%281927%29+%E2%80%93+Cast+and+Crew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmovie.com%2Fmovie%2Fsvengali-v520728&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrilby+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall1931" class="citation news cs1">Hall, Mordaunt (1 May 1931). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1931/05/01/archives/the-screen-a-lesson-in-golf-a-fashionable-rogue.html">"THE SCREEN; A Lesson in Golf. A Fashionable Rogue"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=THE+SCREEN%3B+A+Lesson+in+Golf.+A+Fashionable+Rogue.&rft.date=1931-05-01&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Mordaunt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1931%2F05%2F01%2Farchives%2Fthe-screen-a-lesson-in-golf-a-fashionable-rogue.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrilby+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090114011141/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/363624">"Svengali"</a>. <i>BFI</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/363624">the original</a> on 14 January 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BFI&rft.atitle=Svengali&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fftvdb.bfi.org.uk%2Fsift%2Ftitle%2F363624&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrilby+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmovie.com/movie/svengali-v48038">"Svengali (1983) – Trailers, Reviews, Synopsis, Showtimes and Cast"</a>. <i>AllMovie</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMovie&rft.atitle=Svengali+%281983%29+%E2%80%93+Trailers%2C+Reviews%2C+Synopsis%2C+Showtimes+and+Cast&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmovie.com%2Fmovie%2Fsvengali-v48038&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrilby+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article71243396">"NEW MUSIC"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Town_and_Country_Journal" title="Australian Town and Country Journal">Australian Town and Country Journal</a></i>. Vol. LII, no. 1363. New South Wales, Australia. 21 March 1896. p. 12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2021</span> – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Town+and+Country+Journal&rft.atitle=NEW+MUSIC.&rft.volume=LII&rft.issue=1363&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1896-03-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article71243396&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrilby+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLe_Thiere" class="citation book cs1">Le Thiere, Charles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-169903310"><i>Trilby [music]: waltz / by Charles Le Thiere</i></a>. W. Paxton; E. W. Cole.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trilby+%5Bmusic%5D%3A+waltz+%2F+by+Charles+Le+Thiere&rft.pub=W.+Paxton%3B+E.+W.+Cole&rft.aulast=Le+Thiere&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.obj-169903310&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrilby+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Masson" title="Madeleine Masson">Madeleine Masson</a>, <i>Christine: A Search for <a href="/wiki/Christine_Granville" class="mw-redirect" title="Christine Granville">Christine Granville</a></i>, 1975, p. 104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vd5RgrZDTYI">"Derren Brown's Svengali - FULL EPISODE"</a>. 20 January 2018 – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Derren+Brown%27s+Svengali+-+FULL+EPISODE&rft.date=2018-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dvd5RgrZDTYI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrilby+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_and_cited_references">General and cited references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trilby_(novel)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: General and cited references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Brown, Thomas Allston. <i>A History of the New York Stage from the First Performance in 1732 to 1901</i>, New York: Dodd, Mead and Company, 1902.</li> <li>Davison, Neil R. "'The Jew' as Homme/Femme-Fatale: Jewish (Art)ifice, "Trilby," and Dreyfus." <i>Jewish Social Studies</i> 8 (Winter–Spring 2002): 73–111. Accessed through <a href="/wiki/JStor" class="mw-redirect" title="JStor">JStor</a> on 4 September 2009.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Masson" title="Madeleine Masson">Masson, Madeleine</a>, <i>Christine: A Search for <a href="/wiki/Christine_Granville" class="mw-redirect" title="Christine Granville">Christine Granville</a>, G.M., O.B.E., Croix de Guerre, with a Foreword by <a href="/wiki/Francis_Cammaerts" title="Francis Cammaerts">Francis Cammaerts</a>, D.S.O., Légion d'Honneur, Croix de Guerre, US Medal of Freedom</i>, London, Hamish Hamilton, 1975; republished by Virago, 2005.</li> <li>McNaught, W. "George du Maurier and Trilby." <i>The Musical Times</i> 81 (November 1940): 435–438. Accessed through <a href="/wiki/JStor" class="mw-redirect" title="JStor">JStor</a> on 4 September 2009.</li> <li>Parry, Albert. <i>Garrets and Pretenders: Bohemian Life in America from Poe to Kerouac</i>. New York: Covici-Friede, 1933.</li> <li>Taylor, Jonathan. "The Music Master and 'the Jew' in Victorian Writing: Thomas Carlyle, Richard Wagner, George Eliot and George Du Maurier." In <i>The Idea of Music in Victorian Fiction</i>. Edited by Sophie Fuller and Nicky Losseff. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate, 2004.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Weliver" title="Phyllis Weliver">Weliver, Phyllis</a>. "Music, crowd control and the female performer in <i>Trilby</i>." In <i>The Idea of Music in Victorian Fiction</i>. Edited by Sophie Fuller and Nicky Losseff. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate, 2004.</li> <li>Weliver, Phyllis. <i>Women Musicians in Victorian Fiction, 1860–1900</i>. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate, 2000.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trilby_(novel)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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<ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/george-du-maurier/trilby">Trilby</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Standard_Ebooks" title="Standard Ebooks">Standard Ebooks</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation gutenberg"> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/39858">Trilby</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3Atrilby%20creator%3AMaurier"><i>Trilby</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> (scanned books original editions colour illustrated)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks06/0605601.txt"><i>Trilby</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a> Australia (plain text and HTML)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/rschwart/hist255/bohem/ttrilby.html">Article about <i>Trilby</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140103002332/https://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/rschwart/hist255/bohem/ttrilby.html">Archived</a> 3 January 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> on <a href="/wiki/Mount_Holyoke_College" title="Mount Holyoke College">Mount Holyoke College</a>'s "Bohemianism and Counterculture" site.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/32887">Trilbyana:The Rise and Progress of a Popular Novel</a> available in multiple formats at gutenberg.org</li> <li><span class="skin-invert-image" 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Trilby_(novel)" title="Template:Trilby (novel)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Trilby_(novel)" title="Template talk:Trilby (novel)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Trilby_(novel)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Trilby (novel)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Trilby_by_George_du_Maurier" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Trilby</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/George_du_Maurier" title="George du Maurier">George du Maurier</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Svengali" title="Svengali">Svengali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Trilby_(1912_film)" title="Trilby (1912 film)">Trilby</a></i> (1912)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trilby_(1914_film)" title="Trilby (1914 film)">Trilby</a></i> (1914)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trilby_(1915_film)" title="Trilby (1915 film)">Trilby</a></i> (1915)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trilby_(1923_film)" title="Trilby (1923 film)">Trilby</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Svengali_(1927_film)" title="Svengali (1927 film)">Svengali</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Svengali_(1931_film)" title="Svengali (1931 film)">Svengali</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Svengarlic" title="Svengarlic">Svengarlic</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Svengali_(1954_film)" title="Svengali (1954 film)">Svengali</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lucifer%27s_Women" title="Lucifer's Women">Lucifer's Women</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Svengali_(1983_film)" title="Svengali (1983 film)">Svengali</a></i> (1983)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stage adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Trilby_(play)" title="Trilby (play)">Trilby</a></i> (1895)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Svengali_(musical)" title="Svengali (musical)">Svengali</a></i> (1991)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural impact</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trilby" title="Trilby">Trilby</a> (hat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trilbyana" title="Trilbyana">Trilbyana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="George_du_Maurier" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:George_du_Maurier" title="Template:George du Maurier"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:George_du_Maurier" title="Template talk:George du Maurier"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:George_du_Maurier" title="Special:EditPage/Template:George du Maurier"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="George_du_Maurier" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/George_du_Maurier" title="George du Maurier">George du Maurier</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Trilby</a></i> (1894)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Martian_(du_Maurier_novel)" title="The Martian (du Maurier novel)">The Martian</a></i> (1898)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Trilby_(1914_film)" title="Trilby (1914 film)">Trilby</a></i> (1914)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trilby_(1915_film)" title="Trilby (1915 film)">Trilby</a></i> (1915)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forever_(1921_film)" title="Forever (1921 film)">Forever</a></i> (1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trilby_(1923_film)" title="Trilby (1923 film)">Trilby</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Svengali_(1927_film)" title="Svengali (1927 film)">Svengali</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Svengali_(1931_film)" title="Svengali (1931 film)">Svengali</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ibbetson" title="Peter Ibbetson">Peter Ibbetson</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Guilt_of_Janet_Ames" title="The Guilt of Janet Ames">The Guilt of Janet Ames</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Svengali_(1954_film)" title="Svengali (1954 film)">Svengali</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Svengali_(1983_film)" title="Svengali (1983 film)">Svengali</a></i> (1983)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ibbetson_(play)" title="Peter Ibbetson (play)"><i>Peter Ibbetson</i> (play)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ibbetson_(opera)" title="Peter Ibbetson (opera)"><i>Peter Ibbetson</i> (opera)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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