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id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sculpture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sculpture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Sculpture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sculpture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interior" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Interior</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Interior-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Interior subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Interior-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Plan_and_elevation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plan_and_elevation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Plan and elevation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plan_and_elevation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Main features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stained_glass" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stained_glass"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Stained glass</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stained_glass-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pipe_organ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pipe_organ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Pipe organ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pipe_organ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сабор Святога Фінбара – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сабор Святога Фінбара" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_Sant_Finbarr" title="Catedral de Sant Finbarr – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Catedral de Sant Finbarr" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katedr%C3%A1la_svat%C3%A9ho_Finbara" title="Katedrála svatého Finbara – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Katedrála svatého Finbara" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_San_Finbar" title="Catedral de San Finbar – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Catedral de San Finbar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Fin_Barre_katedrala" title="Saint Fin Barre katedrala – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Saint Fin Barre katedrala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Finbarr_de_Cork" title="Cathédrale Saint-Finbarr de Cork – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cathédrale Saint-Finbarr de Cork" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardeaglais_Naomh_Fionnbarra" title="Ardeaglais Naomh Fionnbarra – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ardeaglais Naomh Fionnbarra" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattedrale_di_San_Finbar" title="Cattedrale di San Finbar – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cattedrale di San Finbar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral" title="Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katedra_%C5%9Bw._Findbara_w_Corku" title="Katedra św. Findbara w Corku – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Katedra św. Findbara w Corku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_S%C3%A3o_Finbarr" title="Catedral de São Finbarr – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Catedral de São Finbarr" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Собор Святого Финбарра – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Собор Святого Финбарра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral" title="Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyh%C3%A4n_Fin_Barren_katedraali" title="Pyhän Fin Barren katedraali – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pyhän Fin Barren katedraali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Собор Святого Фінбара – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Собор Святого Фінбара" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8A%AC%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="聖芬巴爾座堂 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="聖芬巴爾座堂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2339141#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Saint_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral&params=51.8944_N_08.4806_W_region:IE-C_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°53′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">8°28′50″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.8944°N 08.4806°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.8944; -08.4806</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles*" title="This is a featured article. Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Gothic Revival three-spire cathedral in Cork, Ireland</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Church in Cork, Ireland</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="color:white; background-color:#BC50A5">Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral, Cork</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold">Cathedral Church of Saint Fin Barre</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold"><div class="nickname" lang="ga">Ardeaglais Naomh Fionnbarra</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Finbarre%27s_Cathedral_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/St_Finbarre%27s_Cathedral_2016.jpg/220px-St_Finbarre%27s_Cathedral_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="443" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/St_Finbarre%27s_Cathedral_2016.jpg/330px-St_Finbarre%27s_Cathedral_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/St_Finbarre%27s_Cathedral_2016.jpg/440px-St_Finbarre%27s_Cathedral_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2446" data-file-height="4928" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">West façade</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_Ireland_Cork_Central.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral, Cork is located in Cork Central"><img alt="Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral, Cork is located in Cork Central" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Location_map_Ireland_Cork_Central.png/250px-Location_map_Ireland_Cork_Central.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Location_map_Ireland_Cork_Central.png/375px-Location_map_Ireland_Cork_Central.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Location_map_Ireland_Cork_Central.png/500px-Location_map_Ireland_Cork_Central.png 2x" data-file-width="2067" data-file-height="1611" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:72.038%;left:51.136%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral, Cork"><img alt="Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral, Cork" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral, Cork</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Saint_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral&params=51.8944_N_08.4806_W_region:IE-C_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°53′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">8°28′50″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.8944°N 08.4806°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.8944; -08.4806</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label">Bishop Street, <a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a>, T12 K710</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data category">Ireland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Christian_denomination" title="Christian denomination">Denomination</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Ireland" title="Church of Ireland">Church of Ireland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.corkcathedral.com/">https://www.corkcathedral.com/</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:white; background-color:#BC50A5">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dedication_of_churches" title="Dedication of churches">Dedication</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Finbarr_of_Cork" class="mw-redirect" title="Finbarr of Cork">Fin Barre of Cork</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:white; background-color:#BC50A5">Architecture</th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">Architect(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Burges" title="William Burges">William Burges</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sacred_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred architecture">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Groundbreaking" title="Groundbreaking">Groundbreaking</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1865</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data">1879</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:white; background-color:#BC50A5">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bells</th><td class="infobox-data">13 (1870, reinstalled 2008)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:white; background-color:#BC50A5">Administration</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_province" title="Ecclesiastical province">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Dublin_(Church_of_Ireland)" title="Province of Dublin (Church of Ireland)">Dublin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">Diocese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Cork,_Cloyne_and_Ross" title="Diocese of Cork, Cloyne and Ross">Cork, Cloyne and Ross</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:white; background-color:#BC50A5">Clergy</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">Bishop(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Colton" title="Paul Colton">Paul Colton</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dean_(Christianity)" title="Dean (Christianity)">Dean</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Nigel Dunne</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Precentor" title="Precentor">Precentor</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent">The Dean of Cloyne</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(ecclesiastical)" title="Chancellor (ecclesiastical)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent">The Dean of Ross</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Archdeacon" title="Archdeacon">Archdeacon</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Adrian Wilkinson</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:white; background-color:#BC50A5">Laity</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Music_director" title="Music director">Director of music</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Peter Stobart</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral</b> (<a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>: <i lang="ga">Ardeaglais Naomh Fionnbarra</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival</a> three-<a href="/wiki/Spire" title="Spire">spire</a> <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Ireland" title="Church of Ireland">Church of Ireland</a> <a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">cathedral</a> in the city of <a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a>. It is located on the south bank of the <a href="/wiki/River_Lee" title="River Lee">River Lee</a> and dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Finbarr_of_Cork" class="mw-redirect" title="Finbarr of Cork">Finbarr of Cork</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">patron saint</a> of the city. Formerly the sole cathedral of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Cork" title="Diocese of Cork">Diocese of Cork</a>, it is now one of three <a href="/wiki/Co-cathedral" title="Co-cathedral">co-cathedrals</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Cork,_Cloyne_and_Ross" title="Diocese of Cork, Cloyne and Ross">United Dioceses of Cork, Cloyne and Ross</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Dublin_(Church_of_Ireland)" title="Province of Dublin (Church of Ireland)">ecclesiastical province of Dublin</a>. Christian use of the site dates back 7th-century AD when, according to local lore, Finbarr of Cork founded a <a href="/wiki/Monastery" title="Monastery">monastery</a>. The original building survived until the 12th century, when it either fell into disuse or was destroyed during the <a href="/wiki/Norman_invasion_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman invasion of Ireland">Norman invasion of Ireland</a>. Around 1536, during the <a href="/wiki/Reformation_in_Ireland" title="Reformation in Ireland">Protestant Reformation</a>, the cathedral became part of the <a href="/wiki/Established_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Established church">established church</a>, later known as the Church of Ireland. The previous building was constructed in the 1730s, but was widely regarded as plain and featureless. </p><p>The cathedral's demolition and rebuild was commissioned in the mid-19th century by an <a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglican</a> church intent on strengthening its hand after the reforms of <a href="/wiki/Penal_Laws_(Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Penal Laws (Ireland)">penal law</a>. Work began in 1863, and resulted in the first major commissioned project for the Victorian architect <a href="/wiki/William_Burges" title="William Burges">William Burges</a>, who designed most of the cathedral's architecture, sculpture, stained glass, mosaics and interior furniture. Saint Fin Barre's <a href="/wiki/Cornerstone" title="Cornerstone">foundation stone</a> was laid in 1865. The cathedral was <a href="/wiki/Consecrated" class="mw-redirect" title="Consecrated">consecrated</a> in 1870 and the <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a> spires completed by October 1879. </p><p>Saint Fin Barre's is mostly built from local stone sourced from <a href="/wiki/Little_Island,_Cork" title="Little Island, Cork">Little Island</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fermoy" title="Fermoy">Fermoy</a>. The exterior is capped by three spires: two on the west front and one above the <a href="/wiki/Nave" title="Nave">nave</a>, at the crossing with the <a href="/wiki/Transept" title="Transept">transept</a>. Many of the external sculptures, including the <a href="/wiki/Gargoyle" title="Gargoyle">gargoyles</a>, were modelled by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nicholls_(sculptor)" title="Thomas Nicholls (sculptor)">Thomas Nicholls</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEastlake1872354_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEastlake1872354-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The entrances contain figures of over a dozen biblical characters, surmounted by a <a href="/wiki/Tympanum_(architecture)" title="Tympanum (architecture)">tympanum</a> showing a <a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">Resurrection scene</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finbarr_of_Cork">Finbarr of Cork</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Finbarr of Cork"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Finbarr_of_Cork" class="mw-redirect" title="Finbarr of Cork">Finbarr of Cork</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Corke_1714_(Moll).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Corke_1714_%28Moll%29.jpg/180px-Corke_1714_%28Moll%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Corke_1714_%28Moll%29.jpg/270px-Corke_1714_%28Moll%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Corke_1714_%28Moll%29.jpg/360px-Corke_1714_%28Moll%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1538" data-file-height="1484" /></a><figcaption>A map of Cork in the early 18th century, featuring "The Cathedral" (D)</figcaption></figure> <p>The church grounds are south of the <a href="/wiki/River_Lee" title="River Lee">River Lee</a> on Holy Island, on one of the many inlets forming the Great Marsh of <a href="/wiki/Munster" title="Munster">Munster</a> (<i>Corcach Mor na Mumhan</i>). Saint Fin Barre's is on the site of at least two previous church buildings, each dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Finbarr_of_Cork" class="mw-redirect" title="Finbarr of Cork">Fin Barre of Cork</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">patron saint</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a> city and founder of the monastic <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_(religious_retreat)" title="Hermitage (religious retreat)">hermitage</a> at <a href="/wiki/Gougane_Barra" title="Gougane Barra">Gougane Barra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarmer2011165_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarmer2011165-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Finbarr was born in about 550. He was, by legend, given Gougane Barra as a place of contemplation, and visited Cork city to lay the foundation stones for the "one true Christian faith".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECaulfield1871v_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECaulfield1871v-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to tradition, after Finbarr died his remains were brought to Cork to be enclosed in a shrine near the site of today's cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Archaeological evidence suggests the first site at Fin Barre's probably dates from the 7th century, and consisted of a church and <a href="/wiki/Irish_round_tower" title="Irish round tower">round tower</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrackenRiain-Raedel200647_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrackenRiain-Raedel200647-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that survived until the 12th century, after which it fell into neglect, or was destroyed during the <a href="/wiki/Norman_invasion_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman invasion of Ireland">Norman invasions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECaulfield1871vi_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECaulfield1871vi-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medieval_and_18th-century_churches">Medieval and 18th-century churches</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Medieval and 18th-century churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral_1865.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral_1865.jpg/250px-Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral_1865.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral_1865.jpg/375px-Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral_1865.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral_1865.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="370" /></a><figcaption>Photograph of the early stage of the construction, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1865</span></figcaption></figure> <p>A 1644 reference to the site notes that "in one of the suburbs of Korq [Cork] there is an old tower ten or twelve feet [3.3 m] in circumference, and more than one hundred feet [30 m] high ... believ[ed] to have been built by St. Baril [Finbarr]".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECaulfield1871viii_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECaulfield1871viii-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building was badly damaged in 1690 during the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Cork" title="Siege of Cork">siege of Cork</a>, after which only the steeple remained intact, due to an outbreak of fire and the impact of a 24-pound (11-kg) <a href="/wiki/Round_shot" title="Round shot">shot</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurgess2002_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurgess2002-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Fort" title="Elizabeth Fort">Elizabeth Fort</a> in nearby Barrack Street. The cannonball was rediscovered during the 1865 demolition and is now on display in the cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECaulfield1871x_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECaulfield1871x-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The church was demolished in 1735<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDayPatton1932133_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayPatton1932133-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and replaced the same year by a smaller building, as part of a citywide phase of construction and renovation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan201660_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan201660-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Only the earlier spire was retained for the new building.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan201655_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan201655-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The older part of this church was described in 1862 as <a href="/wiki/Doric_order" title="Doric order">Doric</a> in style, attached to a featureless modern tower with an "ill-formed" spire.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016153_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016153-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building was widely considered to be poorly designed. The <i><a href="/wiki/Dublin_Builder" title="Dublin Builder">Dublin Builder</a></i> called it "a shabby apology for a cathedral which has long disgraced Cork",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200628_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200628-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while <i>The Parliamentary Gazetteer of Ireland</i> judged it "a plain, massive, dull, tasteless, oblong pile, totally destitute of what is usually regarded as cathedral character, and possessing hardly a claim to any sort of architectural consideration".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Parliamentary_Gazetteer_of_Ireland''1846522_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Parliamentary_Gazetteer_of_Ireland''1846522-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was demolished in 1865.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016155_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016155-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th-century_building">19th-century building</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 19th-century building"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St,_Fin_Barre%27s_gargoyle_c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/St%2C_Fin_Barre%27s_gargoyle_c.jpg/180px-St%2C_Fin_Barre%27s_gargoyle_c.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/St%2C_Fin_Barre%27s_gargoyle_c.jpg/270px-St%2C_Fin_Barre%27s_gargoyle_c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/St%2C_Fin_Barre%27s_gargoyle_c.jpg/360px-St%2C_Fin_Barre%27s_gargoyle_c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1569" data-file-height="1757" /></a><figcaption>Gargoyle</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St,_Fin_Barre%27s_gargoyle_b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/St%2C_Fin_Barre%27s_gargoyle_b.jpg/180px-St%2C_Fin_Barre%27s_gargoyle_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/St%2C_Fin_Barre%27s_gargoyle_b.jpg/270px-St%2C_Fin_Barre%27s_gargoyle_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/St%2C_Fin_Barre%27s_gargoyle_b.jpg/360px-St%2C_Fin_Barre%27s_gargoyle_b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="733" /></a><figcaption>Gargoyle</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St,_Fin_Barre%27s_gargoyle_a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/St%2C_Fin_Barre%27s_gargoyle_a.jpg/180px-St%2C_Fin_Barre%27s_gargoyle_a.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/St%2C_Fin_Barre%27s_gargoyle_a.jpg/270px-St%2C_Fin_Barre%27s_gargoyle_a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/St%2C_Fin_Barre%27s_gargoyle_a.jpg/360px-St%2C_Fin_Barre%27s_gargoyle_a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2017" data-file-height="2537" /></a><figcaption>Gargoyle</figcaption></figure> <p>In April 1862, the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Ireland" title="Church of Ireland">Church of Ireland</a>, in pursuit of a larger, more attractive cathedral, and determined to reassert its authority in response to resurgent <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Ireland" title="Catholic Church in Ireland">Catholicism</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200641_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200641-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> initiated a competition for a replacement building,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrook2013160_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrook2013160-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which became the commission for the first cathedral to be built in the British Isles since London's <a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" title="St Paul's Cathedral">St Paul's</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrook2013160_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrook2013160-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next February, the designs of the architect <a href="/wiki/William_Burges" title="William Burges">William Burges</a>, then 35,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams20046_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams20046-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were declared the winner of the competition.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200619_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200619-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burges disregarded the £15,000 budget, producing a design that he estimated would cost twice as much.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrook2013160_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrook2013160-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the protestations of fellow competitors, it won.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200635_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200635-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His diary records his reaction—<i>"Got Cork!"—</i>while cathedral accounts mention a payment of £100 as prize money.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200619_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200619-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The foundation stone was laid on 12 January 1865,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrook2013160_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrook2013160-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the unfinished cathedral consecrated in 1870 by Bishop <a href="/wiki/John_Gregg_(archbishop_of_Armagh)" title="John Gregg (archbishop of Armagh)">John Gregg</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200619_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200619-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the spires topped out in 1879,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200635_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200635-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though minor work continued on the cathedral for many years afterward.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESt_Leger2013357_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESt_Leger2013357-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burges used a number of his earlier unrealised designs for the exterior, including those intended for the <a href="/wiki/Crimea_Memorial_Church" title="Crimea Memorial Church">Crimea Memorial Church</a>, Istanbul, <a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_Cathedral,_Brisbane" class="mw-redirect" title="St John's Cathedral, Brisbane">St John's Cathedral, Brisbane</a> and elevations for <a href="/wiki/Lille_Cathedral" title="Lille Cathedral">Lille Cathedral</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrook1981199_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrook1981199-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main obstacle was economics. Despite the efforts of fundraisers, Cork was unable to afford a large cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrook1981200_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrook1981200-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burges partially alleviated this by designing a three-spired exterior that enhanced the size of the building to viewers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrook1981200_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrook1981200-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He realised early on the build would vastly exceed the money the city had raised.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200628_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200628-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The superiority of his design was recognised by Gregg, who supported Burges and lobbied for additional funding.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016160_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016160-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gregg was instrumental in sourcing additional money, including local merchants such as William Crawford of the <a href="/wiki/Beamish_and_Crawford" title="Beamish and Crawford">Crawford brewing family</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Mall_Distillery" title="North Mall Distillery">Francis Wise</a>, a local distiller.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurgess2002_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurgess2002-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The final total was significantly over £100,000. Assured by Gregg's efforts, Burges was unconcerned.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson2006ch.&nbsp;"Preface"_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson2006ch.&nbsp;"Preface"-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gregg died before the completion of the project. In his place, his son Robert continued his father's support, and in 1879 ceremoniously placed the final stone on the eastern spire. By then the contractors estimated that the build was nearing its completion, with only a number of pre-designed stained glass fittings left to be installed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrook2013160_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrook2013160-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:25em; ; color: #202122;background-color: #c6dbf7;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>[In the future] the whole affair will be on its trial and, the elements of time and cost being forgotten, the result only will be looked at. The great questions will then be, first, is this work beautiful and, secondly, have those to whom it was entrusted, done it with all their heart and all their ability.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson2006ch.&nbsp;"Preface"_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson2006ch.&nbsp;"Preface"-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">January 1877 letter from Burges to Gregg</cite></p> </div> <p>The cathedral holds the book of estimates prepared for the decoration of the west front. Nicholls was paid £1,769 for the modelling, and Robert McLeod £5,153 for the carving. Burges took 10 per cent for the design, more than his usual 5 per cent, apparently due to his high level of personal involvement.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrook198195_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrook198195-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its construction took seven years before the first service was held in 1870. During the first building phase, three firms of contractors were employed, owned by, chronologically, Robert Walker, Gilbert Cockburn and John Delany, who completed the spires' construction in 1879.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurgess2002_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurgess2002-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Building, carving and decoration continued into the 20th century, long after Burges's death in 1881,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200619_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200619-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including the marble panelling of the aisles, the installation of the <a href="/wiki/Reredos" title="Reredos">reredos</a> and side <a href="/wiki/Choir_(architecture)" title="Choir (architecture)">choir</a> walls, and the 1915 construction of the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_chapter" title="Cathedral chapter">chapter</a> house.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016161_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016161-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The architectural historians David Lawrence and Ann Wilson call Saint Fin Barre's "undoubtedly [Burges's] greatest work in ecclesiastical architecture",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200619_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200619-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with an "overwhelming and intoxicating" interior.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson2006110_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson2006110-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through his ability, careful leadership of his team, artistic control, and by vastly exceeding the intended budget, Burges produced a building that—though not much larger than a parish church—has been called "a cathedral becoming such a city and one which posterity may regard as a monument to <a href="/wiki/El_Shaddai" title="El Shaddai">the Almighty's praise</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200637_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200637-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_and_21st_centuries">20th and 21st centuries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 20th and 21st centuries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Finbarres_Cathedral,_Cork_-_Ed_Fitzgerald.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Saint_Finbarres_Cathedral%2C_Cork_-_Ed_Fitzgerald.jpg/220px-Saint_Finbarres_Cathedral%2C_Cork_-_Ed_Fitzgerald.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Saint_Finbarres_Cathedral%2C_Cork_-_Ed_Fitzgerald.jpg/330px-Saint_Finbarres_Cathedral%2C_Cork_-_Ed_Fitzgerald.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Saint_Finbarres_Cathedral%2C_Cork_-_Ed_Fitzgerald.jpg 2x" data-file-width="403" data-file-height="604" /></a><figcaption>Southern side in winter</figcaption></figure> <p>Mindful that the cathedral was unlikely to be finished in his lifetime, Burges produced comprehensive plans for its decoration and furnishing, recorded in his <i>Book of Furniture</i> and <i>Book of Designs</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson2006151_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson2006151-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of the 20th century, a major restoration of the cathedral, costing £5 million, was undertaken.<sup id="cite_ref-irishtimes1_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irishtimes1-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This included the reinstatement and restoration of the twin trumpets held by the <a href="/wiki/Seven_trumpets#Seventh_trumpet" title="Seven trumpets">resurrection angel</a> which had been vandalised in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-irishtimes1_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irishtimes1-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The restoration programme also saw the cleaning, repointing and repair of the exterior of the building, including the re-carving of some of Burges's <a href="/wiki/Gargoyle" title="Gargoyle">gargoyles</a>, where repair proved impracticable.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cathedral's heating system was also replaced when it was found to be damaging the intricate mosaic floor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurgess20027_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurgess20027-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, Lawrence and Wilson published the first detailed study of the cathedral's history and architecture, <i>The Cathedral of Saint Fin Barre at Cork: William Burges in Ireland</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200615–18_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200615–18-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building is also covered in Frank Keohane's volume <i>Cork: City and County</i>, in the <a href="/wiki/Pevsner_Architectural_Guides" title="Pevsner Architectural Guides">Buildings of Ireland series</a>, published in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeohane2020143–150_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeohane2020143–150-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cathedral is one of the three cathedrals of the Anglican <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Cork,_Cloyne_and_Ross" title="Diocese of Cork, Cloyne and Ross">Diocese of Cork, Cloyne and Ross</a>, the other two being <a href="/wiki/Cloyne_Cathedral" title="Cloyne Cathedral">Saint Colmán's Cathedral</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cloyne" title="Cloyne">Cloyne</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Church_of_St._Fachtna" title="Cathedral Church of St. Fachtna">Saint Fachtna's Cathedral</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rosscarbery" title="Rosscarbery">Rosscarbery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Notable interments in the graveyard include those of archbishop <a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_(bishop)" title="William Lyon (bishop)">William Lyon</a> (died 1617), <a href="/wiki/Richard_Boyle_(archbishop)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Boyle (archbishop)">Richard Boyle</a> (died 1644),<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, in a family vault, the first "Lady <a href="/wiki/Freemason" class="mw-redirect" title="Freemason">Freemason</a>", <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Aldworth" title="Elizabeth Aldworth">Elizabeth Aldworth</a> (died <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1773–1775</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpeth189555_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpeth189555-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exterior">Exterior</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Exterior"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The cathedral's style is <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival</a>, Burges's preferred period, which he used for his own home, <a href="/wiki/The_Tower_House" title="The Tower House">The Tower House</a>, in London. He reused elements of unsuccessful designs he had produced for competitions for cathedrals at Lille and <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_St_Stephen,_Brisbane" title="Cathedral of St Stephen, Brisbane">Brisbane</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETurnor195070_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETurnor195070-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The shell of the building is mostly <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a>, sourced from near Cork, with the interior walls formed from stone brought from <a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a>. The red marble came from <a href="/wiki/Little_Island,_Cork" title="Little Island, Cork">Little Island</a>, the purple-brown stone from <a href="/wiki/Fermoy" title="Fermoy">Fermoy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurgess2002_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurgess2002-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Each of the three spires supports a <a href="/wiki/Celtic_cross" title="Celtic cross">Celtic cross</a>, a reference to <a href="/wiki/Saint_Patrick" title="Saint Patrick">Saint Patrick</a>, seen as a foundational ancestor by both Irish Catholics and Protestants. This inclusion was an implicit statement of national identity, but was against Burges's wishes. His initial design included <a href="/wiki/Weather_vane" title="Weather vane">weather vanes</a>, a choice rejected by the building committee, which, according to the historian Antóin O'Callaghan, wanted the church to "retain the continuity with the one true faith of the ancient past".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016162_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016162-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The northwestern tower hosts a <a href="/wiki/Ring_of_bells" title="Ring of bells">ring of twelve bells</a>, as well as an additional sharp second bell, which forms part of a <a href="/wiki/Diatonic_scale" title="Diatonic scale">diatonic</a> ring of eight bells, for a total of 13 bells.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESt_Leger2013357_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESt_Leger2013357-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally, eight bells were hung on a wooden frame in the tower in either 1752 or 1753, which were cast by Abel Rudman of <a href="/wiki/Gloucester" title="Gloucester">Gloucester</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bells were taken down in 1865 in advance of the original cathedral's demolition. They were reinstated at some point before the new cathedral's consecration in 1870. But at this point, the towers and spires had not been constructed above the level of the nave, and consequently the bells were hung lower than is appropriate, which meant that they could not be rung properly. In 1902, an appeal was launched in an attempt to raise £500 to properly fit the bells, and the next year they were hung from a steel frame higher in the cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to corrosion of the frame in 2007, the frame was replaced, which created an opportunity to expand on the collection of bells: in 2008 four trebles were added, along with the additional second bell.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between their initial installation and today, many of the bells have been recast, and all were restored in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_42-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The spires had a troubled construction: it was a difficult build technically and thus expensive to fund. The cost reached £40,000 early in the build, with a further £60,000 spent by the time the spires were in place. Along the way, a number of sub-contractors were hired and dismissed; the contract was eventually completed by the Cork builder John Delaney, hired in May 1876. By the end of the next year the main and two ancillary spires were complete.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016160_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016160-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sculpture">Sculpture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sculpture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Resurrection_Angel_St_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Robed figure of a standing winged angel with two straight trumpets, gazing down" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Resurrection_Angel_St_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral.jpg/170px-Resurrection_Angel_St_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Resurrection_Angel_St_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral.jpg/255px-Resurrection_Angel_St_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Resurrection_Angel_St_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral.jpg/340px-Resurrection_Angel_St_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1520" data-file-height="2004" /></a><figcaption>Burges' <a href="/wiki/Gilding" title="Gilding">copper-gilt</a> Resurrection Angel, placed over the sanctuary roof</figcaption></figure> <p>An 1881 estimate by the local stonemason McLeod suggests that Burges provided around 844 sculptures, of which around 412 were for the interior.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016161_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016161-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The total of some 1,260 sculptures include 32 gargoyles, each with different animal heads.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarey201515_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarey201515-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burges oversaw nearly all aspects of the design, headquartered in his office in Buckingham Street and on numerous site visits. Most modern scholars agree that his overarching control over the design of the architecture, statuary, stained glass and internal decorations led to the cathedral's unity of style.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurgess2002_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurgess2002-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He considered sculpture an "indispensable attribute of architectural effect"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrook2013167_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrook2013167-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, at Saint Fin Barre's, believed he was engaged upon "a work which has not been attempted since the West front of <a href="/wiki/Wells_Cathedral" title="Wells Cathedral">Wells Cathedral</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrook2013167_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrook2013167-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the designs for the pieces decorating the cathedral, Burges worked closely with <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nicholls_(sculptor)" title="Thomas Nicholls (sculptor)">Thomas Nicholls</a>, who constructed each figure in plaster,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrook2013167_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrook2013167-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and with McLeod and local stonemasons, who carved almost all of the sculptures <i><a href="/wiki/In_situ" title="In situ">in situ</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrook2013167_46-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrook2013167-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burges's designs for the western façade were based on medieval French <a href="/wiki/Iconography" title="Iconography">iconography</a>. He considered this front to be the most important exterior feature, as it would be lit by the setting sun and thus the most dramatic.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016159_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016159-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The theme is <a href="/wiki/Last_Judgment" title="Last Judgment">The Last Judgement</a>, with representations of the <a href="/wiki/Twelve_Apostles" class="mw-redirect" title="Twelve Apostles">twelve Apostles</a> bearing instruments of their martyrdom, the <a href="/wiki/Parable_of_the_Ten_Virgins" title="Parable of the Ten Virgins">Wise and the Foolish Virgins</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_the_dead" class="mw-redirect" title="Resurrection of the dead">Resurrection of the Dead</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Four_Evangelists" title="Four Evangelists">Beasts of The Evangelists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson2006113_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson2006113-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Gilding" title="Gilding">gilded</a> copper "resurrection angel" facing eastward on the main spire is locally the cathedral's most iconic feature, and colloquially known as the "goldie angel".<sup id="cite_ref-irishtimes1_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irishtimes1-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was designed by Burges and erected in 1870 free of charge as his gift to the city, in recognition of Cork's willingness to fund his original design, and positioned in place of an intended wrought-iron cross.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016162_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016162-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tympanum_The_Last_Judgement_(b).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Tympanum_The_Last_Judgement_%28b%29.JPG/220px-Tympanum_The_Last_Judgement_%28b%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Tympanum_The_Last_Judgement_%28b%29.JPG/330px-Tympanum_The_Last_Judgement_%28b%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Tympanum_The_Last_Judgement_%28b%29.JPG/440px-Tympanum_The_Last_Judgement_%28b%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Tympanum: The Last Judgement</figcaption></figure> <p>The imagery of the tympanum is taken from the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Revelation" title="Book of Revelation">Book of Revelation</a>, with the divine on the upper register and mortals below. It shows an angel, accompanied by <a href="/wiki/John_the_Evangelist" title="John the Evangelist">John the Evangelist</a>, measuring the <a href="/wiki/Temple_in_Jerusalem" title="Temple in Jerusalem">temple in Jerusalem</a>, while beneath them the dead rise from their graves.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016160_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016160-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of these sculptures, the Victorian critic <a href="/wiki/Charles_Eastlake" title="Charles Eastlake">Charles Eastlake</a> wrote in <i>A History of the Gothic Revival</i>, "no finer examples of decorative sculpture have been produced during the Revival".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEastlake1872354_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEastlake1872354-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burges found it difficult to realise some of his original images for the sculptures and stained glass panels; a number of them contained frontal nudes, including the designs for the creation of the planets, the figures of <a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve" title="Adam and Eve">Adam and Eve</a>, Christ in Glory, Our Lord as King Crucified, the dead rising from their graves, and the welcoming angels.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016158_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016158-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 1868, some Protestant committee members, led by the chancellor, George Webster, rejected the use of images of the naked human body in ecclesiastical iconography, especially in images of Christ, and forced Burges to provide clothed designs, modesty-providing loincloths, or strategically placed foliage or books.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016160_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016160-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In frustration Burges wrote, "I am sorry to see Puritanism so rampant in Cork ... I wish we could transplant the building to England".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016159_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016159-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His revised designs were reviewed in April and May 1869, but again rejected. Both Gregg and the dean, Arthur Edwards, supported Burges, and moved the decision from the general committee to a select <a href="/wiki/Vestry" title="Vestry">vestry</a> sub-committee. Webster continued to object, but the modified designs were finally approved.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016159_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016159-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:784px;max-width:784px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Front entrance sculpture</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:187px;max-width:187px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Fin_Barrs_Saints_(Left_A).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/St_Fin_Barrs_Saints_%28Left_A%29.JPG/185px-St_Fin_Barrs_Saints_%28Left_A%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="185" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/St_Fin_Barrs_Saints_%28Left_A%29.JPG/278px-St_Fin_Barrs_Saints_%28Left_A%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/St_Fin_Barrs_Saints_%28Left_A%29.JPG/370px-St_Fin_Barrs_Saints_%28Left_A%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3329" data-file-height="2865" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Saints: Philip (holding a cross), Bartholomew (holding a knife), Simon (holding a saw), John the Baptist<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarey201511_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarey201511-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:172px;max-width:172px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Fin_Barrs_Saints_(Left_B).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/St_Fin_Barrs_Saints_%28Left_B%29.JPG/170px-St_Fin_Barrs_Saints_%28Left_B%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/St_Fin_Barrs_Saints_%28Left_B%29.JPG/255px-St_Fin_Barrs_Saints_%28Left_B%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/St_Fin_Barrs_Saints_%28Left_B%29.JPG/340px-St_Fin_Barrs_Saints_%28Left_B%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3177" data-file-height="2969" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Andrew (holding his cross in the form of the letter X), James major (holding a pilgrims staff and a wallet), Thomas (holding a <a href="/wiki/Try_square" title="Try square">try square</a>), Matthias (holding a spear)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarey201511_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarey201511-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:203px;max-width:203px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wise_Virgins.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Wise_Virgins.JPG/201px-Wise_Virgins.JPG" decoding="async" width="201" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Wise_Virgins.JPG/302px-Wise_Virgins.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Wise_Virgins.JPG/402px-Wise_Virgins.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3817" data-file-height="3023" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">The five Wise Virgins, from the <a href="/wiki/Parable_of_the_Ten_Virgins" title="Parable of the Ten Virgins">Parable of the Ten Virgins</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:214px;max-width:214px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foolish_Virgins_(b).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Foolish_Virgins_%28b%29.JPG/212px-Foolish_Virgins_%28b%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="212" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Foolish_Virgins_%28b%29.JPG/318px-Foolish_Virgins_%28b%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Foolish_Virgins_%28b%29.JPG/424px-Foolish_Virgins_%28b%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">The five Foolish Virgins</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interior">Interior</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Interior"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plan_and_elevation">Plan and elevation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Plan and elevation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Fin_Barrs_Apse_and_ceiling_.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/St_Fin_Barrs_Apse_and_ceiling_.JPG/170px-St_Fin_Barrs_Apse_and_ceiling_.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/St_Fin_Barrs_Apse_and_ceiling_.JPG/255px-St_Fin_Barrs_Apse_and_ceiling_.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/St_Fin_Barrs_Apse_and_ceiling_.JPG/340px-St_Fin_Barrs_Apse_and_ceiling_.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1558" data-file-height="2591" /></a><figcaption>Apse and <a href="/wiki/Sanctuary" title="Sanctuary">sanctuary</a> ceiling</figcaption></figure> <p>The cathedral's <a href="/wiki/Architectural_plan" class="mw-redirect" title="Architectural plan">plan</a> is conventional; the west front is opened by three entrance doors leading to the <a href="/wiki/Nave" title="Nave">nave</a>, with internal vaulting, <a href="/wiki/Arcade_(architecture)" title="Arcade (architecture)">arcade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Triforium" title="Triforium">triforium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clerestory" title="Clerestory">clerestory</a>, rising to a timber roof. Beyond the nave, the <a href="/wiki/Pulpit" title="Pulpit">pulpit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Choir_(architecture)" title="Choir (architecture)">choir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cathedra" title="Cathedra">bishop's throne</a> and altar end in an <a href="/wiki/Ambulatory" title="Ambulatory">ambulatory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrook2013164_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrook2013164-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The small floor plan drew criticism both at the time and in later years. The building is relatively short at 180 feet, but contains all of the traditional elements of a larger cathedral. A contemporary critic, Robert Rolt Brash, wrote, "the effect of this is to make the building look exceedingly short, and disproportionately high".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrook2013164_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrook2013164-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although modest in size, the compact design makes the most of the small footprint. The three spires allow the illusion of greater interior space.<sup id="cite_ref-Banerjee_2009_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banerjee_2009-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Main_features">Main features</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Main features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burges designed most of the interior, including the mosaic pavement, the altar, the pulpit and bishop's throne.<sup id="cite_ref-Banerjee_2009_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banerjee_2009-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrook2013172–176_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrook2013172–176-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The narrow and unusually high marble nave, from red and <a href="/wiki/Puce" title="Puce">puce</a> stone, is supported by large columns supporting the central tower and spire. The exterior gives the impression of a large structure, which is at odds with the reduced size of the interior, where the choir, <a href="/wiki/Sanctuary" title="Sanctuary">sanctuary</a> and ambulatory take up almost half of the floor space.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarey201517_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarey201517-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The interior is filled with colour, most especially from the stained glass windows. This aspect of the interior is in marked contrast to the uniform and austere grey exterior.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarey201517_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarey201517-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:From_the_gallery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/From_the_gallery.jpg/220px-From_the_gallery.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/From_the_gallery.jpg/330px-From_the_gallery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/From_the_gallery.jpg/440px-From_the_gallery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5182" data-file-height="3454" /></a><figcaption>View from the gallery</figcaption></figure> <p>The cylindrical pulpit is near the entrance and was completed in 1874, but not painted until 1935. Like the baptismal font, it is placed on four sculpted legs. It contains five stone <a href="/wiki/Relief" title="Relief">relief</a> figures, assumed to be the <a href="/wiki/Four_evangelists" class="mw-redirect" title="Four evangelists">four evangelists</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul the Apostle</a> sitting on an upturned "pagan" altar, and a winged dragon below the reading stand.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016161_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016161-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The baptismal font is near the entrance. Its ledge is decorated with a carving of the head of <a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a>. The font's bowl is of Cork red marble,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarey201519_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarey201519-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and supported by a stem, also red marble, a marble shaft of sculpted capitals, and an octagonal base.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016157_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016157-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brass lettering reads "We are buried with Him by baptism into death".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarey201519_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarey201519-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Lectern" title="Lectern">lectern</a> (reading desk) is made of solid brass, from a design Burges originally intended for Lille Cathedral. It is decorated with the heads of <a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a> and <a href="/wiki/King_David" class="mw-redirect" title="King David">King David</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarey201519_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarey201519-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a "Heroes Column" (<a href="/wiki/War_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="War Memorial">War Memorial</a>) by the <a href="/wiki/Choir" title="Choir">Choir</a>, at the Dean's chapel. It contains the names of 400 men from the dioceses killed in battle during the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>. A processional cross, completed in 1974 by <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Pye" title="Patrick Pye">Patrick Pye</a>, is in front of the Dean's chapel. The 46-foot 'Great Oak Throne' of the Cork Dioceses Bishop was installed in 1878, alongside a statue of Fin Barre of Cork and a kneeling angel.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016161_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016161-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stained_glass">Stained glass</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Stained glass"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral_stained_glass.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Saint_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral_stained_glass.JPG/220px-Saint_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral_stained_glass.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Saint_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral_stained_glass.JPG/330px-Saint_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral_stained_glass.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Saint_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral_stained_glass.JPG/440px-Saint_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral_stained_glass.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>West front rose window, also known as the Creation Window<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016159_47-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016159-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Fin_Barr_Cain_and_Abel.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/St_Fin_Barr_Cain_and_Abel.JPG/220px-St_Fin_Barr_Cain_and_Abel.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/St_Fin_Barr_Cain_and_Abel.JPG/330px-St_Fin_Barr_Cain_and_Abel.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/St_Fin_Barr_Cain_and_Abel.JPG/440px-St_Fin_Barr_Cain_and_Abel.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2831" data-file-height="2433" /></a><figcaption>Left: <a href="/wiki/Cain_and_Abel" title="Cain and Abel">Cain and Abel</a> sacrificing, Right: Cain kills Abel</figcaption></figure> <p>Burges conceived the iconographical scheme for the stained glass windows, designed the individual panels for each of the 74 windows, and oversaw every stage of their production. According to Maurice Carey, "in consequence, the windows have a consistent cohesive style and follow a logical sequence in subject matter".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarey201517_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarey201517-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The panels were <a href="/wiki/Cartoon" title="Cartoon">cartooned</a> by <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Walter_Lonsdale" title="Horatio Walter Lonsdale">H. W. Lonsdale</a> and manufactured in London between 1868 and 1869 by <a href="/wiki/William_Gualbert_Saunders" title="William Gualbert Saunders">William Gualbert Saunders</a>, who worked in Burges's office before forming his own firm of stained glass makers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams20046_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams20046-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Banerjee_2015_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banerjee_2015-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Doctrinal objections to some of the figures, particularly of Christ, lead to a four-year delay, with their eventual installation between 1873 and 1881. Four windows remain incomplete.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECronin20137_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECronin20137-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lonsdale's cartoons are kept at the cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECronin20137_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECronin20137-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:25em; ; color: #202122;background-color: #c6dbf7;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>The impact created by all these glowing, coloured religious images is overwhelming and intoxicating. To enter St Fin Barre's Cathedral is an experience unparalleled in Ireland and rarely matched anywhere. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">—David Lawrence writing on the stained glass windows of Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson2006110_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson2006110-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>Many of the figures relate to Christian iconography, and echo those in the tympanum, including, in the ambulatory a window showing <a href="/wiki/God_the_Father" title="God the Father">God</a> as the King of Heaven overlooking the evangelists <a href="/wiki/Matthew_the_Apostle" title="Matthew the Apostle">Matthew</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_the_Evangelist" title="Mark the Evangelist">Mark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luke_the_Evangelist" title="Luke the Evangelist">Luke</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_the_Apostle" title="John the Apostle">John</a>. In the panel, Matthew takes human form, Mark is depicted as a lion, Luke as an ox, while John takes the form of an eagle.<sup id="cite_ref-Banerjee_2009_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banerjee_2009-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As elsewhere in the cathedral, the illustrations can be divided between the divine, wise and foolish.<sup id="cite_ref-Banerjee_2015_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banerjee_2015-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The scheme begins and ends with two <a href="/wiki/Rose_window" title="Rose window">rose windows</a>, at the west front and south <a href="/wiki/Transept" title="Transept">transept</a> respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECronin201396_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECronin201396-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The west rose window shows God as the creator resting on a rainbow and in the act of blessing. He is surrounded by eight compartments, each inspired by the scenes from <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Genesis" title="Book of Genesis">Book of Genesis</a>, beginning with the creation of light, and ending with the birth of <a href="/wiki/Eve" title="Eve">Eve</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adam" title="Adam">Adam</a> naming the animals.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECronin201311_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECronin201311-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The south transept rose window, known as the "Heavenly Hierarchies", places <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Christ the King</a> in the centre, with the compartments containing a series of <a href="/wiki/Angel" title="Angel">angels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archangel" title="Archangel">archangels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cherubim" class="mw-redirect" title="Cherubim">cherubim</a>. Separate glass sheets containing building tools are placed between each angelic compartment.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECronin201396_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECronin201396-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The nave windows contain <a href="/wiki/Signs_of_the_Zodiac" class="mw-redirect" title="Signs of the Zodiac">signs of the Zodiac</a>. Each <a href="/wiki/Lancet_arch" class="mw-redirect" title="Lancet arch">lancet</a> by the arcade contains a <a href="/wiki/Grisaille" title="Grisaille">grisaille</a> panel. These scenes are mostly from the <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a>, while those from the transepts onward are of prophets who foretold Christ's coming, or from the <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECronin20137_58-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECronin20137-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The clerestory panels above the high altar depict Christ reigning from his cross alongside <a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">His Mother</a>, John, the <a href="/wiki/Three_Marys" class="mw-redirect" title="Three Marys">Three Marys</a> and various disciples. The windows around the ambulatory include scenes from the <a href="/wiki/Life_of_Christ_in_art" title="Life of Christ in art">life of Christ</a>, culminating in a representation of heaven at worship from the Book of Revelation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarey201517_54-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarey201517-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pipe_organ">Pipe organ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Pipe organ"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Organ_Pipes_St_Finbarre%27s_Cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Organ_Pipes_St_Finbarre%27s_Cathedral.jpg/220px-Organ_Pipes_St_Finbarre%27s_Cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Organ_Pipes_St_Finbarre%27s_Cathedral.jpg/330px-Organ_Pipes_St_Finbarre%27s_Cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Organ_Pipes_St_Finbarre%27s_Cathedral.jpg/440px-Organ_Pipes_St_Finbarre%27s_Cathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Saint Fin Barre's organ pipes</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Organ_(music)" title="Organ (music)">organ</a> was built in 1870 by <a href="/wiki/William_Hill_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="William Hill & Sons">William Hill & Sons</a>. It consisted of three <a href="/wiki/Manual_(music)" title="Manual (music)">manuals</a>, over 4,500 pipes and 40 <a href="/wiki/Organ_stop" title="Organ stop">stops</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main organ utilised a <a href="/wiki/Tubular-pneumatic_action" title="Tubular-pneumatic action">tubular-pneumatic action</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Tracker_action" title="Tracker action">tracker action</a> for the other two manuals. It was in place for the cathedral's grand opening on <a href="/wiki/Saint_Andrew%27s_Day" title="Saint Andrew's Day">Saint Andrew's Day</a>, 1870, and positioned in the west gallery, but moved to the north transept in 1889, to improve acoustics, maximise space, and avoid its interference with the view of the windows.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarey201524_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarey201524-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That year, a 14-foot pit was dug in the floor beside the nave, as the new location for the organ.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan201660_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan201660-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its maintenance has been one of the most expensive parts of the cathedral's upkeep.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan201660_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan201660-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was overhauled in 1889 by the Cork firm T.W. Magahy, which added three new stops. The organ was moved from the west gallery (balcony) down to a pit in the north transept, where it sits today.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the choir organ is housed in an enclosure attached to the console, the lid of which the organist can raise or lower electrically.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next major overhaul was in 1906 by <a href="/wiki/Hele_%26_Co" title="Hele & Co">Hele & Company</a> of Plymouth, which added a fourth manual (the Solo). By this stage, the action of the organ was entirely pneumatic. In 1965–1966, <a href="/wiki/J._W._Walker_%26_Sons_Ltd" title="J. W. Walker & Sons Ltd">J. W. Walker & Sons Ltd</a> of London overhauled the soundboards, installed a new console with <a href="/wiki/Electropneumatic_action" class="mw-redirect" title="Electropneumatic action">electropneumatic action</a>, and lowered the pitch.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 2010 the organ's electrics were unreliable. Trevor Crowe was employed to reconstruct and increase the number of pipes,<sup id="cite_ref-Major_Restoration_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Major_Restoration-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and make tonal enhancements, including a 32′ extension to the pedal <a href="/wiki/Trombone" title="Trombone">trombone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project cost €1.2m and took three years to complete.<sup id="cite_ref-Major_Restoration_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Major_Restoration-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEastlake1872354-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEastlake1872354_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEastlake1872354_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEastlake1872">Eastlake 1872</a>, p. 354.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarmer2011165-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarmer2011165_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarmer2011">Farmer 2011</a>, p. 165.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECaulfield1871v-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECaulfield1871v_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCaulfield1871">Caulfield 1871</a>, p. v.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCahalane1953" class="citation journal cs1">Cahalane, P. (1953). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://saints.sqpn.com/saint-finnbarr-founder-of-the-diocese-of-cork-by-father-p-cahalane-pp/">"Saint Finnbarr, Founder of the Diocese of Cork"</a>. <i>The Fold</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Fold&rft.atitle=Saint+Finnbarr%2C+Founder+of+the+Diocese+of+Cork&rft.date=1953&rft.aulast=Cahalane&rft.aufirst=P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsaints.sqpn.com%2Fsaint-finnbarr-founder-of-the-diocese-of-cork-by-father-p-cahalane-pp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Fin+Barre%27s+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrackenRiain-Raedel200647-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrackenRiain-Raedel200647_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrackenRiain-Raedel2006">Bracken & Riain-Raedel 2006</a>, p. 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECaulfield1871vi-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECaulfield1871vi_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCaulfield1871">Caulfield 1871</a>, p. vi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECaulfield1871viii-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECaulfield1871viii_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCaulfield1871">Caulfield 1871</a>, p. viii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurgess2002-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurgess2002_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurgess2002_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurgess2002_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurgess2002_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurgess2002_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurgess2002">Burgess 2002</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECaulfield1871x-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECaulfield1871x_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCaulfield1871">Caulfield 1871</a>, p. x.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayPatton1932133-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDayPatton1932133_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDayPatton1932">Day & Patton 1932</a>, p. 133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan201660-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan201660_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan201660_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan201660_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFO'Callaghan2016">O'Callaghan 2016</a>, p. 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan201655-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan201655_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFO'Callaghan2016">O'Callaghan 2016</a>, p. 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016153-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016153_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFO'Callaghan2016">O'Callaghan 2016</a>, p. 153.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200628-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200628_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200628_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLawrenceWilson2006">Lawrence & Wilson 2006</a>, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Parliamentary_Gazetteer_of_Ireland''1846522-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Parliamentary_Gazetteer_of_Ireland''1846522_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_Parliamentary_Gazetteer_of_Ireland1846"><i>The Parliamentary Gazetteer of Ireland</i> 1846</a>, p. 522.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016155-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016155_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFO'Callaghan2016">O'Callaghan 2016</a>, p. 155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200641-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200641_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLawrenceWilson2006">Lawrence & Wilson 2006</a>, p. 41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrook2013160-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrook2013160_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrook2013160_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrook2013160_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrook2013160_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrook2013160_18-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrook2013">Crook 2013</a>, p. 160.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams20046-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams20046_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams20046_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliams2004">Williams 2004</a>, p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200619-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200619_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200619_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200619_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200619_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200619_20-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLawrenceWilson2006">Lawrence & Wilson 2006</a>, p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200635-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200635_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200635_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLawrenceWilson2006">Lawrence & Wilson 2006</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESt_Leger2013357-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESt_Leger2013357_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESt_Leger2013357_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSt_Leger2013">St Leger 2013</a>, p. 357.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrook1981199-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrook1981199_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrook1981">Crook 1981</a>, p. 199.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrook1981200-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrook1981200_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrook1981200_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrook1981">Crook 1981</a>, p. 200.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016160-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016160_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016160_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016160_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016160_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFO'Callaghan2016">O'Callaghan 2016</a>, p. 160.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson2006ch.&nbsp;"Preface"-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson2006ch.&nbsp;"Preface"_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson2006ch.&nbsp;"Preface"_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLawrenceWilson2006">Lawrence & Wilson 2006</a>, ch. "Preface".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrook198195-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrook198195_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrook1981">Crook 1981</a>, p. 95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016161-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016161_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016161_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016161_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan2016161_28-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFO'Callaghan2016">O'Callaghan 2016</a>, p. 161.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson2006110-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson2006110_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson2006110_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLawrenceWilson2006">Lawrence & Wilson 2006</a>, p. 110.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200637-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELawrenceWilson200637_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Irish+Independent&rft.atitle=Breathing+New+Life+into+Cork%27s+Vital+Organs&rft.date=2005-05-15&rft.aulast=Leland&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2Fbreathing-new-life-into-corks-vital-organs-26208305.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Fin+Barre%27s+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelleher2013" class="citation news cs1">Kelleher, Olivia (21 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/4500pipe-organ-back-to-heavenly-duty-after-restoration-29676161.html">"4,500-Pipe Organ Back to Heavenly Duty after Restoration"</a>. <i>Irish Independent</i>. Dublin: Independent News & Media<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Irish+Independent&rft.atitle=4%2C500-Pipe+Organ+Back+to+Heavenly+Duty+after+Restoration&rft.date=2013-10-21&rft.aulast=Kelleher&rft.aufirst=Olivia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Firish-news%2F4500pipe-organ-back-to-heavenly-duty-after-restoration-29676161.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Fin+Barre%27s+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeland2007" class="citation news cs1">Leland, Mary (6 September 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/an-irishwoman-s-diary-1.960160">"An Irishwoman's Diary"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i>. Dublin<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=An+Irishwoman%27s+Diary&rft.date=2007-09-06&rft.aulast=Leland&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fopinion%2Fan-irishwoman-s-diary-1.960160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Fin+Barre%27s+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Major_Restoration-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Major_Restoration_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Major_Restoration_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://merrionstreet.ie/en/News-Room/Releases/deenihan-attends-st-fin-barres-cathedral-following-major-restoration-works.html">"Deenihan Attends St Fin Barre's Cathedral following Major Restoration Works"</a> (Press release). Dublin: Irish Government Information Services. 20 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deenihan+Attends+St+Fin+Barre%27s+Cathedral+following+Major+Restoration+Works&rft.place=Dublin&rft.pub=Irish+Government+Information+Services&rft.date=2013-10-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmerrionstreet.ie%2Fen%2FNews-Room%2FReleases%2Fdeenihan-attends-st-fin-barres-cathedral-following-major-restoration-works.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Fin+Barre%27s+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnglish2010" class="citation news cs1">English, Eoin (3 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishexaminer.com/ireland/iconic-cathedral-organ-to-speak-again-129746.html">"Iconic Cathedral Organ to 'Speak Again'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Irish Examiner</i>. Cork<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Irish+Examiner&rft.atitle=Iconic+Cathedral+Organ+to+%27Speak+Again%27&rft.date=2010-09-03&rft.aulast=English&rft.aufirst=Eoin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishexaminer.com%2Fireland%2Ficonic-cathedral-organ-to-speak-again-129746.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Fin+Barre%27s+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 35em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrackenRiain-Raedel2006" class="citation book cs1">Bracken, Damian; Riain-Raedel, Dagmar Ó (2006). <i>Ireland and Europe in the Twelfth Century: Reform and Renewal</i>. Dublin: Four Courts Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85182-848-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85182-848-7"><bdi>978-1-85182-848-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ireland+and+Europe+in+the+Twelfth+Century%3A+Reform+and+Renewal&rft.place=Dublin&rft.pub=Four+Courts+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-85182-848-7&rft.aulast=Bracken&rft.aufirst=Damian&rft.au=Riain-Raedel%2C+Dagmar+%C3%93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Fin+Barre%27s+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurgess2002" class="citation conference cs1">Burgess, John (12 November 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engineersireland.ie/EngineersIreland/media/SiteMedia/groups/societies/heritage/Maintenance-of-a-Masterpiece-St-Fin-Barres-Cathedral-Cork.pdf?ext=.pdf"><i>Maintenance of a Masterpiece: St Fin Barres Cathedral, Cork</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Joint Meeting of the Cork Region IEI and CIBSE. Cork: Rochestown Park Hotel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.btitle=Maintenance+of+a+Masterpiece%3A+St+Fin+Barres+Cathedral%2C+Cork&rft.place=Cork&rft.pub=Rochestown+Park+Hotel&rft.date=2002-11-12&rft.aulast=Burgess&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engineersireland.ie%2FEngineersIreland%2Fmedia%2FSiteMedia%2Fgroups%2Fsocieties%2Fheritage%2FMaintenance-of-a-Masterpiece-St-Fin-Barres-Cathedral-Cork.pdf%3Fext%3D.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Fin+Barre%27s+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarey2015" class="citation book cs1">Carey, Maurice (2015). <i>Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral</i>. Cork: Jarrold. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7117-2954-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7117-2954-4"><bdi>978-0-7117-2954-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saint+Fin+Barre%27s+Cathedral&rft.place=Cork&rft.pub=Jarrold&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-7117-2954-4&rft.aulast=Carey&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Fin+Barre%27s+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaulfield1871" class="citation book cs1">Caulfield, Richard (1871). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bV4_AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1"><i>Annals of St. Fin Barre's Cathedral, Cork: Compiled from Records in the British Museum; the Bodleian Library, Oxford; the Public Record Office, London; the Chapter Book of the Cathedral; the Council Books of the Corporation of Cork; and Other Authentic Sources</i></a>. Cork: Purcell & Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annals+of+St.+Fin+Barre%27s+Cathedral%2C+Cork%3A+Compiled+from+Records+in+the+British+Museum%3B+the+Bodleian+Library%2C+Oxford%3B+the+Public+Record+Office%2C+London%3B+the+Chapter+Book+of+the+Cathedral%3B+the+Council+Books+of+the+Corporation+of+Cork%3B+and+Other+Authentic+Sources&rft.pub=Cork%3A+Purcell+%26+Company&rft.date=1871&rft.aulast=Caulfield&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbV4_AQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Fin+Barre%27s+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCronin2013" class="citation book cs1">Cronin, Eileen (2013). <i>A Guide to the Stained Glass Windows of Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral Cork</i>. Cork: Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/891574691">891574691</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Guide+to+the+Stained+Glass+Windows+of+Saint+Fin+Barre%27s+Cathedral+Cork&rft.place=Cork&rft.pub=Saint+Fin+Barre%27s+Cathedral&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F891574691&rft.aulast=Cronin&rft.aufirst=Eileen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Fin+Barre%27s+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrook1981" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/J._Mordaunt_Crook" title="J. Mordaunt Crook">Crook, J. Mordaunt</a> (1981). <i>The Strange Genius of William Burges</i>. Cardiff: The National Museum of Wales. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7200-0259-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7200-0259-1"><bdi>978-0-7200-0259-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Strange+Genius+of+William+Burges&rft.place=Cardiff&rft.pub=The+National+Museum+of+Wales&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-7200-0259-1&rft.aulast=Crook&rft.aufirst=J.+Mordaunt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Fin+Barre%27s+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrook2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/J._Mordaunt_Crook" title="J. Mordaunt Crook"> <span style="letter-spacing:-.25em;">———</span> </a> (2013). <i>William Burges and the High Victorian Dream</i>. London: Frances Lincoln. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7112-3349-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7112-3349-2"><bdi>978-0-7112-3349-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=William+Burges+and+the+High+Victorian+Dream&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Frances+Lincoln&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-7112-3349-2&rft.aulast=Crook&rft.aufirst=J.+Mordaunt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Fin+Barre%27s+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDayPatton1932" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Day" title="Godfrey Day">Day, J. Godfrey F.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Henry_Patton" title="Henry Patton">Patton, Henry E.</a> (1932). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cathedralsofthec027771mbp"><i>The Cathedrals of the Church of Ireland</i></a>. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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London: Longmans, Green, and Co. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1026953">1026953</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facref%2F9780199596607.001.0001">10.1093/acref/9780199596607.001.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-1995-9660-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-1995-9660-7"><bdi>978-0-1995-9660-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+Saints&rft.place=Oxford&rft.edition=rev.+5th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780199596607.001.0001&rft.isbn=978-0-1995-9660-7&rft.aulast=Farmer&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Fin+Barre%27s+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeohane2020" class="citation book cs1">Keohane, Frank (2020). <i>Cork: City and County</i>. Buildings of Ireland. New Haven, US and London: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-22487-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-22487-0"><bdi>978-0-300-22487-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cork%3A+City+and+County&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+US+and+London&rft.series=Buildings+of+Ireland&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-0-300-22487-0&rft.aulast=Keohane&rft.aufirst=Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Fin+Barre%27s+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrenceWilson2006" class="citation book cs1">Lawrence, David; Wilson, Ann (2006). <i>The Cathedral of Saint Fin Barre at Cork: William Burges in Ireland</i>. Dublin: Four Courts Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84682-023-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84682-023-6"><bdi>978-1-84682-023-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cathedral+of+Saint+Fin+Barre+at+Cork%3A+William+Burges+in+Ireland&rft.pub=Dublin%3A+Four+Courts+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-84682-023-6&rft.aulast=Lawrence&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Ann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Fin+Barre%27s+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Callaghan2016" class="citation book cs1">O'Callaghan, Antóin (2016). <i>The Churches of Cork City</i>. Dublin: The History Press Ireland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-845-88893-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-845-88893-0"><bdi>978-1-845-88893-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Churches+of+Cork+City&rft.place=Dublin&rft.pub=The+History+Press+Ireland&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-845-88893-0&rft.aulast=O%27Callaghan&rft.aufirst=Ant%C3%B3in&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Fin+Barre%27s+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpeth1895" class="citation book cs1">Speth, G. W., ed. (1895). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iBdOAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA55"><i>Ars Quatuor Coronatorum: Being the Transactions of the Quatuor Coronati Lodge No. 2076, London</i></a>. Vol. 8. London: W. J. Parre H<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ars+Quatuor+Coronatorum%3A+Being+the+Transactions+of+the+Quatuor+Coronati+Lodge+No.+2076%2C+London&rft.pub=London%3A+W.+J.+Parre+H&rft.date=1895&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiBdOAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA55&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Fin+Barre%27s+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSt_Leger2013" class="citation book cs1">St Leger, Dr. Alicia (2013). "The Province of Dublin: Cork, Cloyne and Ross". In McAuley, Alicia; Costecalde, Dr. Claude; Walker, Prof Brian (eds.). <i>The Church of Ireland: An illustrated history</i>. Dublin: Booklink. p. 357. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-906886-56-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-906886-56-1"><bdi>978-1-906886-56-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Province+of+Dublin%3A+Cork%2C+Cloyne+and+Ross&rft.btitle=The+Church+of+Ireland%3A+An+illustrated+history&rft.place=Dublin&rft.pages=357&rft.pub=Booklink&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-906886-56-1&rft.aulast=St+Leger&rft.aufirst=Dr.+Alicia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Fin+Barre%27s+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Parliamentary_Gazetteer_of_Ireland1846" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9rblf03SdkYC"><i>The Parliamentary Gazetteer of Ireland: Adapted to the New Poor-Law, Franchise, Municipal and Ecclesiastical Arrangements, and Compiled with a Special Reference to the Lines of Railroad and Canal Communication, as Existing in 1844–45</i></a>. Vol. 1. Glasgow: A. Fullarton and Company. 1846<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Parliamentary+Gazetteer+of+Ireland%3A+Adapted+to+the+New+Poor-Law%2C+Franchise%2C+Municipal+and+Ecclesiastical+Arrangements%2C+and+Compiled+with+a+Special+Reference+to+the+Lines+of+Railroad+and+Canal+Communication%2C+as+Existing+in+1844%E2%80%9345&rft.place=Glasgow&rft.pub=A.+Fullarton+and+Company&rft.date=1846&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9rblf03SdkYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Fin+Barre%27s+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurnor1950" class="citation book cs1">Turnor, Reginald (1950). <i>Nineteenth Century Architecture in Britain</i>. London: R. T. Batsford. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/3978928">3978928</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nineteenth+Century+Architecture+in+Britain&rft.place=London&rft.pub=R.+T.+Batsford&rft.date=1950&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F3978928&rft.aulast=Turnor&rft.aufirst=Reginald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Fin+Barre%27s+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2004" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Matthew (2004). <i>William Burges</i>. Gloucestershire: Pitkin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84165-139-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84165-139-2"><bdi>978-1-84165-139-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=William+Burges&rft.place=Gloucestershire&rft.pub=Pitkin&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-84165-139-2&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Fin+Barre%27s+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Fin_Barre%27s_Cathedral&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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href="/wiki/Thomas_Ram" title="Thomas Ram">Thomas Ram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Ley_(priest)" title="George Ley (priest)">George Ley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Garrald" title="John Garrald">John Garrald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hall_(bishop)" title="Henry Hall (bishop)">Henry Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Worth_(bishop)" title="Edward Worth (bishop)">Edward Worth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hacket" title="Thomas Hacket">Thomas Hacket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Boyle_(bishop)" title="Roger Boyle (bishop)">Roger Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Vesey" title="John Vesey">John Vesey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Pomeroy" title="Arthur Pomeroy">Arthur Pomeroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowland_Davies_(priest)" title="Rowland Davies (priest)">Rowland Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Carleton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Carleton (page does not exist)">Robert Carleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Meade" title="William Meade">William Meade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Chinnery_(bishop)" title="George Chinnery (bishop)">George Chinnery</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Erskine_(priest)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Erskine (priest) (page does not exist)">John Erskine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_St_Lawrence_(bishop)" title="Thomas St Lawrence (bishop)">Thomas St Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Leslie_(bishop_of_Kilmore,_Elphin_and_Ardagh)" title="John Leslie (bishop of Kilmore, Elphin and Ardagh)">John Leslie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Saurin" title="James Saurin">James Saurin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Magee_(archbishop_of_Dublin)" title="William Magee (archbishop of Dublin)">William Magee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Burrowes_(priest)" title="Robert Burrowes (priest)">Robert Burrowes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_O%27Brien_(bishop)" title="Thomas O'Brien (bishop)">Thomas O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Townsend_Newman" title="Horatio Townsend Newman">Horatio Townsend Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Connor_Magee" title="William Connor Magee">William Connor Magee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Edwards_(priest)" title="Arthur Edwards (priest)">Arthur Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gregg_(bishop)" title="Robert Gregg (bishop)">Robert Gregg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achilles_Daunt" title="Achilles Daunt">Achilles Daunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Madden_(priest)" title="Samuel Madden (priest)">Samuel Madden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Warren_(priest)" title="Thomas Warren (priest)">Thomas Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_Archdall_(bishop)" title="Mervyn Archdall (bishop)">Mervyn Archdall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Bruce_(priest)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Bruce (priest) (page does not exist)">Charles Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Babington_(Dean_of_Cork)" title="Richard Babington (Dean of Cork)">Richard Babington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Simms" title="George Simms">George Simms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_McAdoo" title="Henry McAdoo">Henry McAdoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Daunt" title="Ernest Daunt">Ernest Daunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Johnston_(priest)" title="Frederick Johnston (priest)">Frederick Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Carey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Carey (page does not exist)">Maurice Carey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Clarke_(bishop)" title="Richard Clarke (bishop)">Richard Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson_(bishop)" title="Michael Jackson (bishop)">Michael Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Burrows_(bishop)" title="Michael Burrows (bishop)">Michael Burrows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Dunne" title="Nigel Dunne">Nigel Dunne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cathedrals_of_the_Church_of_Ireland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FFFFFF; border-bottom: #BC50A5 5px solid; border-top: #BC50A5 5px solid;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cathedrals_of_the_Church_of_Ireland" title="Template:Cathedrals of the Church of Ireland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cathedrals_of_the_Church_of_Ireland" title="Template talk:Cathedrals of the Church of Ireland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cathedrals_of_the_Church_of_Ireland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cathedrals of the Church of Ireland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cathedrals_of_the_Church_of_Ireland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">Cathedrals</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Ireland" title="Church of Ireland">Church of Ireland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Armagh_(Church_of_Ireland)" title="Province of Armagh (Church of Ireland)">Province of Armagh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_Patrick%27s_Cathedral,_Armagh_(Church_of_Ireland)" title="St Patrick's Cathedral, Armagh (Church of Ireland)">Armagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Macartan%27s_Cathedral,_Clogher" title="St Macartan's Cathedral, Clogher">Clogher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Columb%27s_Cathedral" title="St Columb's Cathedral">Derry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Down_Cathedral" title="Down Cathedral">Downpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dromore_Cathedral" title="Dromore Cathedral">Dromore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Macartin%27s_Cathedral,_Enniskillen" title="St Macartin's Cathedral, Enniskillen">Enniskillen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Fethlimidh%27s_Cathedral,_Kilmore" title="St Fethlimidh's Cathedral, Kilmore">Kilmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_Cathedral,_Lisburn" title="Christ Church Cathedral, Lisburn">Lisburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Eunan%27s_Cathedral,_Raphoe" title="St Eunan's Cathedral, Raphoe">Raphoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John_the_Baptist_Cathedral,_Sligo" title="St John the Baptist Cathedral, Sligo">Sligo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/St_Anne%27s_Cathedral,_Belfast" title="St Anne's Cathedral, Belfast">Belfast</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Dublin_(Church_of_Ireland)" title="Province of Dublin (Church of Ireland)">Province of Dublin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter_the_Rock_Cathedral,_Cashel" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Peter the Rock Cathedral, Cashel">Cashel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clonfert_Cathedral" title="Clonfert Cathedral">Clonfert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloyne_Cathedral" title="Cloyne Cathedral">Cloyne</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_Cathedral,_Dublin" title="Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin">Dublin, Christ Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferns_Cathedral" title="Ferns Cathedral">Ferns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kildare_Cathedral" title="Kildare Cathedral">Kildare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilfenora_Cathedral" title="Kilfenora Cathedral">Kilfenora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Canice%27s_Cathedral" title="St Canice's Cathedral">Kilkenny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Patrick%27s_Cathedral,_Killala" title="St Patrick's Cathedral, Killala">Killala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killaloe_Cathedral" title="Killaloe Cathedral">Killaloe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Laserian%27s_Cathedral,_Old_Leighlin" title="St Laserian's Cathedral, Old Leighlin">Leighlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Cathedral,_Limerick" title="St Mary's Cathedral, Limerick">Limerick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lismore_Cathedral,_Ireland" title="Lismore Cathedral, Ireland">Lismore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Church_of_St._Fachtna" title="Cathedral Church of St. Fachtna">Rosscarbery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trim_Cathedral" title="Trim Cathedral">Trim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Cathedral,_Tuam" title="St Mary's Cathedral, Tuam">Tuam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_Cathedral,_Waterford" title="Christ Church Cathedral, Waterford">Waterford</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/St_Patrick%27s_Cathedral,_Dublin" title="St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin">Dublin, St Patrick's</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">Former cathedrals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Crumnathy%27s_Cathedral,_Achonry" title="St. Crumnathy's Cathedral, Achonry">Achonry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardfert_Cathedral" title="Ardfert Cathedral">Ardfert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Cathedral,_Elphin" title="St Mary's Cathedral, Elphin">Elphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emly_Cathedral" title="Emly Cathedral">Emly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cork_City" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cork_City" title="Template:Cork City"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cork_City" title="Template talk:Cork City"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cork_City" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cork City"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cork_City" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork City</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballinlough,_Cork" title="Ballinlough, Cork">Ballinlough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballintemple" title="Ballintemple">Ballintemple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballyphehane" title="Ballyphehane">Ballyphehane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballyvolane,_Cork" title="Ballyvolane, Cork">Ballyvolane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishopstown" title="Bishopstown">Bishopstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackpool,_Cork" title="Blackpool, Cork">Blackpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackrock,_Cork" title="Blackrock, Cork">Blackrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas,_Cork" title="Douglas, Cork">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasheen" title="Glasheen">Glasheen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Glen,_Cork" title="The Glen, Cork">The Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurranabraher" title="Gurranabraher">Gurranabraher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knocknaheeny" title="Knocknaheeny">Knocknaheeny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lough,_Cork" title="The Lough, Cork">The Lough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahon,_Cork" title="Mahon, Cork">Mahon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mardyke" title="Mardyke">Mardyke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayfield,_Cork" title="Mayfield, Cork">Mayfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenotte,_Cork" title="Montenotte, Cork">Montenotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandon,_Cork" title="Shandon, Cork">Shandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Parish,_Cork" title="South Parish, Cork"> South Parish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday%27s_Well" title="Sunday's Well">Sunday's Well</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tivoli,_Cork" title="Tivoli, Cork">Tivoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togher,_Cork" title="Togher, Cork">Togher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turners_Cross,_Cork" title="Turners Cross, Cork">Turners Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilton,_Cork" title="Wilton, Cork">Wilton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eee;">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cork_Caucus" title="Cork Caucus">Cork Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cork_Jazz_Festival" title="Cork Jazz Festival">Cork Jazz Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cork_International_Film_Festival" title="Cork International Film Festival">Cork International Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cork_International_Choral_Festival" title="Cork International Choral Festival">Cork International Choral Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_O%27Connor_International_Short_Story_Award" title="Frank O'Connor International Short Story Award">Frank O'Connor International Short Story Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_Marquee_(festival)" title="Live at the Marquee (festival)">Live at the Marquee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoundEye_Festival" title="SoundEye Festival">SoundEye Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eee;">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cork_Opera_House" title="Cork Opera House">Cork Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cork_Public_Museum" title="Cork Public Museum">Cork Public Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_Art_Gallery" title="Crawford Art Gallery">Crawford Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firkin_Crane_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Firkin Crane Centre">Firkin Crane Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everyman_Palace_Theatre" title="Everyman Palace Theatre">Everyman Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Glucksman_Gallery" title="Lewis Glucksman Gallery">Lewis Glucksman Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Cork_city" title="List of public art in Cork city">Public art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eee;">Food halls</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Market" title="English Market">English Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Market" title="Marina Market">Marina Market</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eee;">Third level</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cork_College_of_Commerce" title="Cork College of Commerce">Cork College of Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cork_Institute_of_Technology" title="Cork Institute of Technology">Cork Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffith_College_Cork" title="Griffith College Cork">Griffith College Cork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Central_College" title="St. John's Central College">St. John's Central College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_Cork" title="University College Cork">University College Cork</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eee;">Secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bishopstown_Community_School" title="Bishopstown Community School">Bishopstown Community School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Brothers_College,_Cork" title="Christian Brothers College, Cork">Christian Brothers College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%A1iste_an_Spioraid_Naoimh" title="Coláiste an Spioraid Naoimh">Coláiste an Spioraid Naoimh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%A1iste_Chr%C3%ADost_R%C3%AD" title="Coláiste Chríost Rí">Coláiste Chríost Rí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%A1iste_Stiof%C3%A1in_Naofa_College_of_Further_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Coláiste Stiofáin Naofa College of Further Education">Coláiste Stiofáin Naofa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Community_School" title="Douglas Community School">Douglas Community School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Monastery" title="North Monastery">North Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Mercy_College,_Cork" title="Mount Mercy College, Cork">Mount Mercy College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presentation_Brothers_College,_Cork" title="Presentation Brothers College, Cork">Presentation Brothers College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scoil_Mhuire,_Cork" title="Scoil Mhuire, Cork">Scoil Mhuire, Cork</a></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Hamblin_and_Porter%27s_Grammar_School" title="Hamblin and Porter's Grammar School">Hamblin and Porter's Grammar School</a></small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mater_Private_Hospital,_Cork" title="Mater Private Hospital, Cork">Mater Private Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cork_University_Hospital" title="Cork University Hospital">Cork University Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Finbarr%27s_Hospital" title="St. Finbarr's Hospital">St. Finbarr's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Health_Campus" title="St. Mary's Health Campus">St. Mary's Health Campus</a></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Erinville_Hospital" title="Erinville Hospital">Erinville Hospital</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Cork_North_Infirmary" title="Cork North Infirmary">North Infirmary</a></small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Cork" title="History of Cork">History of Cork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Cork" title="Siege of Cork">Siege of Cork</a> (1690)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Industrial_Exhibition" title="Irish Industrial Exhibition">Irish Industrial Exhibition</a> (1852)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cork_International_Exhibition" title="Cork International Exhibition">Cork International Exhibition</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burning_of_Cork" title="Burning of Cork">Burning of Cork</a> (1920)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eee;">Print</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cork_Independent_(newspaper)" title="Cork Independent (newspaper)">Cork Independent</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Echo_(Cork_newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Echo (Cork newspaper)">The Echo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Irish_Examiner" title="Irish Examiner">Irish Examiner</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eee;">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C103" title="C103">C103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cork%27s_96FM" title="Cork's 96FM">Cork's 96FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cork%27s_Red_FM" title="Cork's Red FM">Cork's Red FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eee;">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cork_Community_TV" title="Cork Community TV">Cork Community TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and<br />recreational areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Lucey_Park" title="Bishop Lucey Park">Bishop Lucey Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitzgerald%27s_Park" title="Fitzgerald's Park">Fitzgerald's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Glen,_Cork" title="The Glen, Cork">The Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Park_(Cork,_Ireland)" title="Kennedy Park (Cork, Ireland)">Kennedy Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lough,_Cork" title="The Lough, Cork">The Lough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tramore_Valley_Park" title="Tramore Valley Park">Tramore Valley Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_St_Mary_and_St_Anne" title="Cathedral of St Mary and St Anne">Cathedral of St Mary and St Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Anne,_Shandon" title="Church of St Anne, Shandon">Church of St Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_Cork" title="Holy Trinity Church, Cork">Holy Trinity Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honan_Chapel" title="Honan Chapel">Honan Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Abbey,_Cork" title="Red Abbey, Cork">The Red Abbey</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saints_Peter_and_Paul%27s_Church,_Cork" title="Saints Peter and Paul's Church, Cork">SS Peter and Paul's Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Parade,_Cork" title="Grand Parade, Cork">Grand Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Plunkett_Street" title="Oliver Plunkett Street">Oliver Plunkett Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parnell_Place" title="Parnell Place">Parnell Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandon_Street" title="Shandon Street">Shandon Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Patrick%27s_Street" title="St Patrick's Street">St Patrick's Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Mall,_Cork" title="South Mall, Cork">South Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Street,_Cork" title="Washington Street, Cork">Washington Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Road,_Cork" title="Wellington Road, Cork">Wellington Road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Water bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Lee" title="River Lee">River Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lough,_Cork" title="The Lough, Cork">The Lough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lough_Mahon" title="Lough Mahon">Lough Mahon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other buildings<br />and structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackrock_Castle" title="Blackrock Castle">Blackrock Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Cork" title="Christ Church, Cork">Christ Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Gate_Mahon" title="City Gate Mahon">City Gate Mahon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collins_Barracks,_Cork" title="Collins Barracks, Cork">Collins Barracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cork_City_Gaol" title="Cork City Gaol">Cork City Gaol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall,_Cork" title="City Hall, Cork">Cork City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Hall,_Cork" title="County Hall, Cork">Cork County Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cork_Kent_railway_station" title="Cork Kent railway station">Cork Kent railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cork_Prison" title="Cork Prison">Cork Prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Custom_House,_Cork" title="The Custom House, Cork">The Custom House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daly%27s_Bridge" title="Daly's Bridge">Daly's Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Fort" title="Elizabeth Fort">Elizabeth Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Elysian" title="The Elysian">The Elysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Market" title="English Market">English Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lynch_Tunnel" title="Jack Lynch Tunnel">Jack Lynch Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Montenotte_Hotel" title="The Montenotte Hotel">The Montenotte Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Software_Centre" title="National Software Centre">National Software Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parnell_Place_Bus_Station" title="Parnell Place Bus Station">Parnell Place Bus Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Henry%27s" title="Sir Henry's">Sir Henry's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skiddy%27s_Almshouse" title="Skiddy's Almshouse">Skiddy's Almshouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Finbarr%27s_Cemetery" title="St. Finbarr's Cemetery">St. Finbarr's Cemetery</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Working_Men" title="Two Working Men">Two Working Men</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Railway_stations" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railway stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Blackrock_(CBPR)_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackrock (CBPR) railway station">Blackrock railway station</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Cork_Albert_Quay_railway_station" title="Cork Albert Quay railway station">Cork Albert Quay railway station</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Cork_Albert_Street_railway_station" title="Cork Albert Street railway station">Cork Albert Street railway station</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Cork_Capwell_railway_station" title="Cork Capwell railway station">Cork Capwell railway station</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Cork_City_Park_railway_station" title="Cork City Park railway station">Cork City Park railway station</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Cork_County_Gaol" title="Cork County Gaol">Cork County Gaol</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Cork_Victoria_Road_railway_station" title="Cork Victoria Road railway station">Cork Victoria Road railway station</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Cork_Western_Road_railway_station" title="Cork Western Road railway station">Cork Western Road railway station</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Show_Ground_Halt_railway_station" title="Show Ground Halt railway station">Show Ground Halt railway station</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Victoria_(CMLR)_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (CMLR) railway station">Victoria railway station</a></small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics indicate proposed developments.</i> <small>Smaller font-size indicates locations or organizations that no longer exist.</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="William_Burges" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible {{{state=autocollapse}}} navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:William_Burges" title="Template:William Burges"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:William_Burges" title="Template talk:William Burges"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:William_Burges" title="Special:EditPage/Template:William Burges"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="William_Burges" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/William_Burges" title="William Burges">William Burges</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Castles, houses<br />colleges and<br />memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_by_William_Burges" title="List of buildings by William Burges">List of buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Castle" title="Cardiff Castle">Cardiff Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Work_of_William_Burges_at_Cardiff_Castle" title="Work of William Burges at Cardiff Castle">Work of William Burges at Cardiff Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castell_Coch" title="Castell Coch">Castell Coch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Almshouses,_Worthing" title="Elizabeth Almshouses, Worthing">Elizabeth Almshouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gayhurst_House" title="Gayhurst House">Gayhurst House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerberus_Privy" title="Cerberus Privy">Cerberus Privy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knightshayes_Court" title="Knightshayes Court">Knightshayes Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maison_Dieu,_Dover" title="Maison Dieu, Dover">Maison Dieu, Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorke_Almshouses" title="Yorke Almshouses">Yorke Almshouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bewholme_Vicarage" title="Bewholme Vicarage">Bewholme Vicarage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Court" title="Milton Court">Milton Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakwood_Hall" title="Oakwood Hall">Oakwood Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_House,_Cardiff" title="Park House, Cardiff">Park House, Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skilbeck%27s_Warehouse" title="Skilbeck's Warehouse">Skilbeck's Warehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tower_House" title="The Tower House">The Tower House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Charles_Spencer_Ricketts" title="Tomb of Charles Spencer Ricketts">Tomb of Charles Spencer Ricketts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treverbyn_Vean" title="Treverbyn Vean">Treverbyn Vean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_Long_Walk" title="Trinity College Long Walk">Trinity College Long Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_College,_Oxford" title="Worcester College, Oxford">Worcester College, Oxford</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Burges_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/William_Burges_portrait.jpg/150px-William_Burges_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/William_Burges_portrait.jpg/225px-William_Burges_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/William_Burges_portrait.jpg/300px-William_Burges_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Churches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Saints_Church,_Fleet" title="All Saints Church, Fleet">All Saints Church, Fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Helen,_Kilnsea" title="Church of St Helen, Kilnsea">Church of St Helen, Kilnsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Christ_the_Consoler" title="Church of Christ the Consoler">Church of Christ the Consoler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_John_the_Baptist,_Outwood" title="Church of St John the Baptist, Outwood">Church of St John the Baptist, Outwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Nicholas,_Charlwood" title="Church of St Nicholas, Charlwood">Church of St Nicholas, Charlwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Peter,_Carrigrohane" title="Church of St Peter, Carrigrohane">Church of St Peter, Carrigrohane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._John,_Cumnock,_Ayrshire,_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of St. John, Cumnock, Ayrshire, Scotland">Church of St. John, Cumnock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Margaret_of_Antioch,_Darenth" title="Church of St Margaret of Antioch, Darenth">Church of St Margaret of Antioch, Darenth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_Templebreedy" title="Holy Trinity Church, Templebreedy">Holy Trinity Church, Templebreedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Michael_and_All_Angels_Church,_Lowfield_Heath" title="St Michael and All Angels Church, Lowfield Heath">St Michael and All Angels Church, Lowfield Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_All_Saints,_Murston" title="Church of All Saints, Murston">Church of All Saints, Murston</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s,_Studley_Royal" title="St Mary's, Studley Royal">St Mary's, Studley Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Michael%27s_Church,_Brighton" title="St Michael's Church, Brighton">St Michael's Church, Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltham_Abbey_Church" title="Waltham Abbey Church">Waltham Abbey Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Furniture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_furniture_by_William_Burges" title="List of furniture by William Burges">List of furniture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flax_and_Wool_Cabinet" title="Flax and Wool Cabinet">Flax and Wool Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Bed" title="Golden Bed">Golden Bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Bookcase" title="Great Bookcase">Great Bookcase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narcissus_washstand" title="Narcissus washstand">Narcissus washstand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Red_Bed" title="The Red Bed">The Red Bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zodiac_settle" title="Zodiac settle">Zodiac settle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family and<br />relationships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Burges" title="Alfred Burges">Alfred Burges</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crichton-Stuart,_3rd_Marquess_of_Bute" title="John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute">John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute</a> (patron)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Starling_Chapple" title="John Starling Chapple">John Starling Chapple</a> (architect and office manager)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Frame" title="William Frame">William Frame</a> (architect and collaborator)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceccardo_Egidio_Fucigna" title="Ceccardo Egidio Fucigna">Ceccardo Egidio Fucigna</a> (sculptor and collaborator)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Haig" title="Axel Haig">Axel Haig</a> (collaborator)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Walter_Lonsdale" title="Horatio Walter Lonsdale">Horatio Walter Lonsdale</a> (chief artist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nicholls_(sculptor)" title="Thomas Nicholls (sculptor)">Thomas Nicholls</a> (main sculptor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gualbert_Saunders" title="William Gualbert Saunders">William Gualbert Saunders</a> (designer and collaborator)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unexecuted designs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sabrina_Fountain" title="Sabrina Fountain">Sabrina Fountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_and_Crafts_movement" title="Arts and Crafts movement">Arts and Crafts movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" title="Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood">Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2339141#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2339141#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2339141#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/312893654">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr2005025696">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/20017428">Structurae</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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