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href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Indeks+Pembangunan+Manusia" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Indeks+Pembangunan+Manusia" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Indeks+Pembangunan+Manusia" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Indeks+Pembangunan+Manusia" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konsep" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsep"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Konsep</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Konsep-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Konsep</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Konsep-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dimensi_Dasar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dimensi_Dasar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Dimensi Dasar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dimensi_Dasar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manfaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manfaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Manfaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manfaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metodologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metodologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Metodologi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Metodologi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Metodologi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Metodologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Menghitung_Indeks_Komponen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Menghitung_Indeks_Komponen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Menghitung Indeks Komponen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Menghitung_Indeks_Komponen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dimensi_Kesehatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dimensi_Kesehatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Dimensi Kesehatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dimensi_Kesehatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dimensi_Pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dimensi_Pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Dimensi Pendidikan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dimensi_Pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dimensi_Pengeluaran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dimensi_Pengeluaran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Dimensi Pengeluaran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dimensi_Pengeluaran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Menghitung_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Menghitung_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Menghitung Indeks Pembangunan Manusia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Menghitung_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Indeks Pembangunan Manusia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 127 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-127" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">127 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B0%D4%A5%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%8B%D2%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Ауааԥсыра рыҿиара аиндекс – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ауааԥсыра рыҿиара аиндекс" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menslike-ontwikkelingsindeks" title="Menslike-ontwikkelingsindeks – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Menslike-ontwikkelingsindeks" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B4%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مؤشر التنمية البشرية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مؤشر التنمية البشرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B4%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مؤشر التنمية البشرية – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مؤشر التنمية البشرية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%B1_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%95" title="মানৱ উন্নয়ন সূচক – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মানৱ উন্নয়ন সূচক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndiz_de_desarrollu_humanu" title="Índiz de desarrollu humanu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Índiz de desarrollu humanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Инсанасул потенциал гӀеялъул индекс – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Инсанасул потенциал гӀеялъул индекс" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nsan_%C4%B0nki%C5%9Faf%C4%B1_%C4%B0ndeksi" title="İnsan İnkişafı İndeksi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnsan İnkişafı İndeksi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="اینسان اینکیشافی ایندکسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اینسان اینکیشافی ایندکسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D2%AB%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Кеше потенциалы үҫеше индексы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кеше потенциалы үҫеше индексы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%86%D1%86%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Індэкс развіцця чалавечага патэнцыялу – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Індэкс развіцця чалавечага патэнцыялу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Індэкс разьвіцьця чалавечага патэнцыялу – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Індэкс разьвіцьця чалавечага патэнцыялу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Индекс на човешкото развитие – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Индекс на човешкото развитие" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="मानव बिकास इंडेक्स – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मानव बिकास इंडेक्स" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%95" title="মানব উন্নয়ন সূচক – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মানব উন্নয়ন সূচক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feur_Diorroadur_Denel" title="Feur Diorroadur Denel – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Feur Diorroadur Denel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeks_ljudskog_razvoja" title="Indeks ljudskog razvoja – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Indeks ljudskog razvoja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B6%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Хүнэй хүгжөөлгын индекс – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хүнэй хүгжөөлгын индекс" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndex_de_desenvolupament_hum%C3%A0" title="Índex de desenvolupament humà – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Índex de desenvolupament humà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Адаман дукхаллийн кхиаман индекс – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Адаман дукхаллийн кхиаман индекс" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A4%DB%8C" title="بنەمای پەرەسەندنی مرۆڤی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بنەمای پەرەسەندنی مرۆڤی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nsan_inki%C5%9Faf%C4%B1_indeksi" title="İnsan inkişafı indeksi – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İnsan inkişafı indeksi" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_lidsk%C3%A9ho_rozvoje" title="Index lidského rozvoje – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Index lidského rozvoje" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynegai_Datblygu_Dynol" title="Mynegai Datblygu Dynol – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mynegai Datblygu Dynol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_der_menschlichen_Entwicklung" title="Index der menschlichen Entwicklung – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Index der menschlichen Entwicklung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%80%CF%84%CF%85%CE%BE%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Δείκτης ανθρώπινης ανάπτυξης – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δείκτης ανθρώπινης ανάπτυξης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indico_de_homa_disvolvi%C4%9Do" title="Indico de homa disvolviĝo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Indico de homa disvolviĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_de_desarrollo_humano" title="Índice de desarrollo humano – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Índice de desarrollo humano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inimarengu_indeks" title="Inimarengu indeks – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Inimarengu indeks" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza_Garapenaren_Indizea" title="Giza Garapenaren Indizea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Giza Garapenaren Indizea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B5_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="شاخص توسعه انسانی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شاخص توسعه انسانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhimillisen_kehityksen_indeksi" title="Inhimillisen kehityksen indeksi – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Inhimillisen kehityksen indeksi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/HDI" title="HDI – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="HDI" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indice_de_d%C3%A9veloppement_humain" title="Indice de développement humain – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Indice de développement humain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_de_Desenvolvemento_Humano" title="Índice de Desenvolvemento Humano – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Índice de Desenvolvemento Humano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvyp%C3%B3ra_%C3%B1ak%C3%A3rapu%27%C3%A3_rechaukaha" title="Yvypóra ñakãrapu'ã rechaukaha – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvypóra ñakãrapu'ã rechaukaha" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%99" title="מדד הפיתוח האנושי – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדד הפיתוח האנושי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="मानव विकास सूचकांक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मानव विकास सूचकांक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeks_ljudskog_razvoja" title="Indeks ljudskog razvoja – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Indeks ljudskog razvoja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/EDI" title="EDI – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="EDI" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emberi_fejletts%C3%A9gi_index" title="Emberi fejlettségi index – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Emberi fejlettségi index" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AA%D5%AB_%D5%A6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%BD" title="Մարդկային ներուժի զարգացման ինդեքս – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարդկային ներուժի զարգացման ինդեքս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsurotan_ti_Panagrang-ay_ti_Nagtagitaoan" title="Pagsurotan ti Panagrang-ay ti Nagtagitaoan – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsurotan ti Panagrang-ay ti Nagtagitaoan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indexo_pri_homala_developeso" title="Indexo pri homala developeso – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Indexo pri homala developeso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADsitala_um_%C3%BEr%C3%B3un_l%C3%ADfsg%C3%A6%C3%B0a" title="Vísitala um þróun lífsgæða – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vísitala um þróun lífsgæða" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Indice di sviluppo umano – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Indice di sviluppo umano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BA%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="人間開発指数 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="人間開発指数" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/remna_kamfarvi_namcu" title="remna kamfarvi namcu – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="remna kamfarvi namcu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indh%C3%A8ks_Pamegaran_Manungsa" title="Indhèks Pamegaran Manungsa – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Indhèks Pamegaran Manungsa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ადამიანის განვითარების ინდექსი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ადამიანის განვითარების ინდექსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insan_rawajlan%C4%B1w%C4%B1_indeksi" title="Insan rawajlanıwı indeksi – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Insan rawajlanıwı indeksi" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96" title="Адам даму индексі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Адам даму индексі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8C%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8D%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8D%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F" title="លិបិក្រមអភិវឌ្ឍន៍មនុស្ស – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="លិបិក្រមអភិវឌ្ឍន៍មនុស្ស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B5_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95" title="ಮಾನವ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಸೂಚ್ಯಂಕ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾನವ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಸೂಚ್ಯಂಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C_%EC%A7%80%EC%88%98" title="인간 개발 지수 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인간 개발 지수" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AArista_P%C3%AA%C5%9Fve%C3%A7%C3%BBna_Mirov%C3%AE" title="Pêrista Pêşveçûna Mirovî – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pêrista Pêşveçûna Mirovî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D0%BD%D2%AF%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Адамдын өнүгүү индекси – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Адамдын өнүгүү индекси" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_progressus_humani" title="Index progressus humani – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Index progressus humani" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_vaan_Minseleke_Oontwikkeling" title="Index vaan Minseleke Oontwikkeling – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Index vaan Minseleke Oontwikkeling" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indesc_dl_Svilup_Uman" title="Indesc dl Svilup Uman – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Indesc dl Svilup Uman" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%94" title="ດັດຊະນີການພັດທະນາມະນຸດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ດັດຊະນີການພັດທະນາມະນຸດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDmogaus_socialin%C4%97s_raidos_indeksas" title="Žmogaus socialinės raidos indeksas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žmogaus socialinės raidos indeksas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tautas_att%C4%ABst%C4%ABbas_indekss" title="Tautas attīstības indekss – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tautas attīstības indekss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeks_Pambangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pambangunan Manusia – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Indeks Pambangunan Manusia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Индекс на човековиот развој – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Индекс на човековиот развој" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B5_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95" title="മാനവ വികസന സൂചിക – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാനവ വികസന സൂചിക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80" title="Хүний хөгжлийн илтгэцүүр – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хүний хөгжлийн илтгэцүүр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="मानवी विकास निर्देशांक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मानवी विकास निर्देशांक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%DB%8C" title="اچ‌دی‌آی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اچ‌دی‌آی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_van_de_menselijke_ontwikkeling" title="Index van de menselijke ontwikkeling – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Index van de menselijke ontwikkeling" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indici_de_desvolopament_uman" title="Indici de desvolopament uman – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Indici de desvolopament uman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%95" title="ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਸੂਚਕ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਸੂਚਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wska%C5%BAnik_rozwoju_spo%C5%82ecznego" title="Wskaźnik rozwoju społecznego – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wskaźnik rozwoju społecznego" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="انسانی ترقیاتی اشاریہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انسانی ترقیاتی اشاریہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87" title="د بشري پرمختيا اندازه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د بشري پرمختيا اندازه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_de_Desenvolvimento_Humano" title="Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indekso_le_manushutne_baryaripnasko" title="Indekso le manushutne baryaripnasko – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Indekso le manushutne baryaripnasko" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indicele_dezvolt%C4%83rii_umane" title="Indicele dezvoltării umane – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Indicele dezvoltării umane" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индекс человеческого развития – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индекс человеческого развития" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8h%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киhи сайдыытын индекса – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Киhи сайдыытын индекса" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86_%DA%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%BE%D9%85%D9%86%D9%BD_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%8A%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%B3" title="هيومن ڊويلپمنٽ انڊيڪس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هيومن ڊويلپمنٽ انڊيڪس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeks_ljudskog_razvoja" title="Indeks ljudskog razvoja – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Indeks ljudskog razvoja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anmmal_n_Tgmi_Tanfgant" title="Anmmal n Tgmi Tanfgant – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Anmmal n Tgmi Tanfgant" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%80_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA" title="මානව සංවර්ධන දර්ශකය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මානව සංවර්ධන දර්ශකය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_%C4%BEudsk%C3%A9ho_rozvoja" title="Index ľudského rozvoja – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Index ľudského rozvoja" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeks_%C4%8Dlovekovega_razvoja" title="Indeks človekovega razvoja – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Indeks človekovega razvoja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeksi_i_zhvillimit_njer%C3%ABzor" title="Indeksi i zhvillimit njerëzor – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Indeksi i zhvillimit njerëzor" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Индекс хуманог развоја – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Индекс хуманог развоја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C3%A9ks_Pangwangunan_Manusa" title="Indéks Pangwangunan Manusa – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Indéks Pangwangunan Manusa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiashiria_cha_Maendeleo_ya_Watu" title="Kiashiria cha Maendeleo ya Watu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiashiria cha Maendeleo ya Watu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="மனித மேம்பாட்டுச் சுட்டெண் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மனித மேம்பாட்டுச் சுட்டெண்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95" title="మానవాభివృద్ధి సూచిక – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మానవాభివృద్ధి సూచిక" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="ดัชนีการพัฒนามนุษย์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดัชนีการพัฒนามนุษย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talatuntunan_ng_Kaunlarang_Pantao" title="Talatuntunan ng Kaunlarang Pantao – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Talatuntunan ng Kaunlarang Pantao" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nsani_Geli%C5%9Fme_Endeksi" title="İnsani Gelişme Endeksi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İnsani Gelişme Endeksi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Кеше потенциалы үсеше индексы – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кеше потенциалы үсеше индексы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_development_index" title="Human development index – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Human development index" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Індекс людського розвитку – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індекс людського розвитку" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="انسانی ترقیاتی اشاریہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انسانی ترقیاتی اشاریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inson_taraqqiyoti_indeksi" title="Inson taraqqiyoti indeksi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Inson taraqqiyoti indeksi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%89_s%E1%BB%91_ph%C3%A1t_tri%E1%BB%83n_con_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di" title="Chỉ số phát triển con người – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chỉ số phát triển con người" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" title="人類發展指數 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="人類發展指數" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isalathiso_soPhuhliso_loLuntu" title="Isalathiso soPhuhliso loLuntu – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Isalathiso soPhuhliso loLuntu" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ადამიერიშ გოვითარაფაშ ინდექსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ადამიერიშ გოვითარაფაშ ინდექსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%A2_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="מענטשליכע אנטוויקלונג אינדעקס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מענטשליכע אנטוויקלונג אינדעקס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%E1%BB%8D%CC%81ka_%C3%8Cd%C3%A0gb%C3%A0s%C3%B3k%C3%A8_%C3%88n%C3%ACy%C3%A0n" title="Atọ́ka Ìdàgbàsókè Ènìyàn – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Atọ́ka Ìdàgbàsókè Ènìyàn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="人类发展指数 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="人类发展指数" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" title="人類發展指數 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="人類發展指數" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izinga_Lentuthuko_Yabantu" title="Izinga Lentuthuko Yabantu – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Izinga Lentuthuko Yabantu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38994#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"IPM" beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat <a href="/wiki/IPM_(disambiguasi)" class="mw-disambig" title="IPM (disambiguasi)">IPM (disambiguasi)</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Countries_by_Human_Development_Index_category_(2020).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Countries_by_Human_Development_Index_category_%282020%29.png/449px-Countries_by_Human_Development_Index_category_%282020%29.png" decoding="async" width="449" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Countries_by_Human_Development_Index_category_%282020%29.png/674px-Countries_by_Human_Development_Index_category_%282020%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Countries_by_Human_Development_Index_category_%282020%29.png/898px-Countries_by_Human_Development_Index_category_%282020%29.png 2x" data-file-width="6936" data-file-height="3087" /></a><figcaption>Peta dunia berdasarkan IPM (data tahun 2019, terbit pada 2020) <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19202607">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#003135; color:white;"> </span> 0.800–1.000 (sangat tinggi)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00726a; color:white;"> </span> 0.700–0.799 (tinggi)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00bfac; color:black;"> </span> 0.550–0.699 (sedang)</div> </td> <td valign="top"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ace8d4; color:black;"> </span> 0.350–0.549 (rendah)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#a0a0a0; color:black;"> </span> Data tidak tersedia</div> </td></tr></tbody></table></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Indeks Pembangunan Manusia</b> (<b>IPM</b>) adalah ukuran perbandingan dari <a href="/wiki/Harapan_hidup" title="Harapan hidup">harapan hidup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melek_huruf" class="mw-redirect" title="Melek huruf">melek huruf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pendidikan" title="Pendidikan">pendidikan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Standar_hidup" title="Standar hidup">standar hidup</a>. IPM menjelaskan bagaimana penduduk dapat mengakses hasil pembangunan dalam memperoleh pendapatan, kesehatan, pendidikan, dan sebagainya. </p><p>IPM diperkenalkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Program_Pembangunan_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Program Pembangunan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Program Pembangunan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a> (PPPBB) pada tahun 1990 dan diterbitkan secara berkala dalam Laporan Pembangunan Manusia (LPM) setiap tahunnya. IPM digunakan untuk klasifikasi apakah sebuah negara adalah <a href="/wiki/Negara_maju" title="Negara maju">negara maju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Negara_berkembang" title="Negara berkembang">negara berkembang</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Negara_terbelakang" title="Negara terbelakang">negara terbelakang</a> dan juga untuk mengukur pengaruh dari kebijaksanaan ekonomi terhadap kualitas hidup.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Indeks ini pada 1990 dikembangkan oleh pemenang nobel India <a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Amartya Sen</a> dan seorang ekonom Pakistan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahbub_ul_Haq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahbub ul Haq (halaman belum tersedia)">Mahbub ul Haq</a>, serta dibantu oleh <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ranis" title="Gustav Ranis">Gustav Ranis</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Yale" title="Universitas Yale">Universitas Yale</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Meghnad_Desai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord Meghnad Desai (halaman belum tersedia)">Lord Meghnad Desai</a> dari <i><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" class="mw-redirect" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a>.</i> Sejak saat itu, indeks ini dipakai oleh UNDP pada laporan IPM tahunannya. </p><p>Amartya Sen menggambarkan indeks ini sebagai "pengukuran vulgar" oleh karena batasannya. Indeks ini lebih berfokus pada hal-hal yang lebih sensitif dan berguna daripada hanya sekadar pendapatan perkapita yang selama ini digunakan. Indeks ini juga berguna sebagai jembatan bagi peneliti yang serius untuk mengetahui hal-hal yang lebih terinci dalam membuat laporan pembangunan manusianya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konsep">Konsep</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Konsep" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Konsep"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dimensi_Dasar">Dimensi Dasar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Dimensi Dasar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dimensi Dasar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) memiliki tiga dimensi yang digunakan sebagai dasar perhitungannya: </p> <ul><li><b>Kesehatan</b>, yang diukur dengan <a href="/wiki/Harapan_hidup" title="Harapan hidup">angka harapan hidup</a> saat kelahiran</li> <li><b>Pendidikan</b>, yang dihitung dari angka harapan sekolah dan angka rata-rata lama sekolah</li> <li><b>Standar hidup layak</b>, yang dihitung dari <a href="/wiki/Produk_nasional_bruto" title="Produk nasional bruto">produk nasional bruto</a> per kapita</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manfaat">Manfaat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Manfaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Manfaat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Menurut <a href="/wiki/Badan_Pusat_Statistik" title="Badan Pusat Statistik">Badan Pusat Statisitik</a> (BPS), Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) memiliki beberapa manfaat, yaitu: </p> <ul><li>IPM merupakan indikator penting untuk mengukur keberhasilan dalam upaya membangun kualitas hidup manusia (<a href="/wiki/Masyarakat" title="Masyarakat">masyarakat/penduduk</a>)</li> <li>IPM dapat menentukan peringkat atau level pembangunan suatu wilayah/negara</li> <li>Bagi <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, IPM merupakan data strategis karena selain sebagai ukuran kinerja <a href="/wiki/Pemerintah_Indonesia" title="Pemerintah Indonesia">Pemerintah</a>, IPM juga digunakan sebagai salah satu alokator penentuan <a href="/wiki/Dana_Alokasi_Umum" class="mw-redirect" title="Dana Alokasi Umum">Dana Alokasi Umum</a> (DAU)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Metodologi">Metodologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Metodologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Metodologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Menghitung_Indeks_Komponen">Menghitung Indeks Komponen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Menghitung Indeks Komponen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Menghitung Indeks Komponen"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Setiap komponen IPM distandardisasi dengan nilai minimum dan maksimum sebelum digunakan untuk menghitung IPM. Rumus yang digunakan sebagai berikut. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dimensi_Kesehatan">Dimensi Kesehatan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Dimensi Kesehatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dimensi Kesehatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle Ikesehatan={AHH-AHHmin \over AHHmaks-AHHmin}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>I</mi> <mi>k</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>s</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>h</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>A</mi> <mi>H</mi> <mi>H</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mi>H</mi> <mi>H</mi> <mi>m</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>A</mi> <mi>H</mi> <mi>H</mi> <mi>m</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>k</mi> <mi>s</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mi>H</mi> <mi>H</mi> <mi>m</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle Ikesehatan={AHH-AHHmin \over AHHmaks-AHHmin}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/22a4b1440370c2a11220ef176eb66de8821e2184" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:39.998ex; height:5.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle Ikesehatan={AHH-AHHmin \over AHHmaks-AHHmin}}"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dimensi_Pendidikan">Dimensi Pendidikan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Dimensi Pendidikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dimensi Pendidikan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle IHLS={HLS-HLSmin \over HLSmaks-HLSmin}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>I</mi> <mi>H</mi> <mi>L</mi> <mi>S</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>H</mi> <mi>L</mi> <mi>S</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>H</mi> <mi>L</mi> <mi>S</mi> <mi>m</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>H</mi> <mi>L</mi> <mi>S</mi> <mi>m</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>k</mi> <mi>s</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>H</mi> <mi>L</mi> <mi>S</mi> <mi>m</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle IHLS={HLS-HLSmin \over HLSmaks-HLSmin}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1ee7e303900d7c41c3f5e7f1307297778662d882" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:33.193ex; height:5.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle IHLS={HLS-HLSmin \over HLSmaks-HLSmin}}"></span> </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle IRLS={RLS-RLSmin \over RLSmaks-RLSmin}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>I</mi> <mi>R</mi> <mi>L</mi> <mi>S</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>R</mi> <mi>L</mi> <mi>S</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>R</mi> <mi>L</mi> <mi>S</mi> <mi>m</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>R</mi> <mi>L</mi> <mi>S</mi> <mi>m</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>k</mi> <mi>s</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>R</mi> <mi>L</mi> <mi>S</mi> <mi>m</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle IRLS={RLS-RLSmin \over RLSmaks-RLSmin}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8086766b4164eb4ea39fcb2de47c95a5d1d14c2c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:32.294ex; height:5.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle IRLS={RLS-RLSmin \over RLSmaks-RLSmin}}"></span> </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle Ipendidikan={IHLS+IRLS \over 2}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>I</mi> <mi>p</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>d</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>d</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>k</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>I</mi> <mi>H</mi> <mi>L</mi> <mi>S</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>I</mi> <mi>R</mi> <mi>L</mi> <mi>S</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle Ipendidikan={IHLS+IRLS \over 2}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/541aaf134beccd19a6b76d491367d693829b6b95" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:31.802ex; height:5.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle Ipendidikan={IHLS+IRLS \over 2}}"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dimensi_Pengeluaran">Dimensi Pengeluaran</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Dimensi Pengeluaran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dimensi Pengeluaran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle Ipengeluaran={In(pengeluaran)-In(pengeluaranmin) \over In(pengeluaranmaks)-In(pengeluaranmin)}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>I</mi> <mi>p</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>g</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>l</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>r</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>I</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>g</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>l</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>r</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>I</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>g</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>l</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>r</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>m</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>I</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>g</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>l</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>r</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>m</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>k</mi> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>I</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>g</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>l</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>r</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>m</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle Ipengeluaran={In(pengeluaran)-In(pengeluaranmin) \over In(pengeluaranmaks)-In(pengeluaranmin)}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/30dd006f855a0b1b72bfa99a3dcb93e87284ce39" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.671ex; width:64.827ex; height:6.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle Ipengeluaran={In(pengeluaran)-In(pengeluaranmin) \over In(pengeluaranmaks)-In(pengeluaranmin)}}"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Menghitung_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia">Menghitung Indeks Pembangunan Manusia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Menghitung Indeks Pembangunan Manusia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Menghitung Indeks Pembangunan Manusia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IPM dihitung sebagai rata-rata geometrik dari indeks kesehatan, pendidikan, dan pengeluaran. <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle IPM={\sqrt[{a}]{Ikesehatan\times Ipendidikan\times Ipengeluaran}}\times 100}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>I</mi> <mi>P</mi> <mi>M</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mroot> <mrow> <mi>I</mi> <mi>k</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>s</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>h</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mo>×</mo> <mi>I</mi> <mi>p</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>d</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>d</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>k</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mo>×</mo> <mi>I</mi> <mi>p</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>g</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>l</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>r</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>a</mi> </mrow> </mroot> </mrow> <mo>×</mo> <mn>100</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle IPM={\sqrt[{a}]{Ikesehatan\times Ipendidikan\times Ipengeluaran}}\times 100}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b11f95eee762d6eb0527c2bba99054d26237e7d8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:61.1ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle IPM={\sqrt[{a}]{Ikesehatan\times Ipendidikan\times Ipengeluaran}}\times 100}"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indonesia">Indonesia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Indonesia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Indonesia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Indonesia">Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Indonesia</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:75px;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Tahun</span> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="4"><span style="font-size:85%;">INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" style="width:75px;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Program_Pembangunan_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Program Pembangunan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">UNDP</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:75px;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Perubahan</span> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:75px;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Badan_Pusat_Statistik" title="Badan Pusat Statistik">BPS</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Metode_Baru_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Metode_Baru-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:75px;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Perubahan</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1990 </td> <td style="background: #fac999;">0,532 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td style="background: #fac999;">0,541 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,009 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td style="background: #fac999;">0,548 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,007 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993 </td> <td style="background: #fff698;">0,560 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,012 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td style="background: #fff698;">0,569 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,009 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td style="background: #fff698;">0,582 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,013 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996 </td> <td style="background: #fff698;">0,595 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,013 </td> <td style="background: #fff698;">67,70 </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: orange;">1997 </td> <td style="background: #fff698;">0,601 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,006 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: red; color: white;">1998 </td> <td style="background: #fff698;">0,593 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Penurunan"><img alt="Penurunan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,008 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: yellow;">1999 </td> <td style="background: #fff698;">0,597 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,004 </td> <td style="background: #fff698;">64,30 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Penurunan"><img alt="Penurunan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3,40 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: yellow;">2000 </td> <td style="background: #fff698;">0,603 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,006 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: yellow;">2001 </td> <td style="background: #fff698;">0,608 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,005 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: yellow;">2002 </td> <td style="background: #fff698;">0,612 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,004 </td> <td style="background: #fff698;">65,80 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1,50 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: green; color: white;">2003 </td> <td style="background: #fff698;">0,617 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,005 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td style="background: #fff698;">0,623 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,006 </td> <td style="background: #fff698;">68,69 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2,89 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td style="background: #fff698;">0,625 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,002 </td> <td style="background: #fff698;">69,57 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,88 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td style="background: #fff698;">0,635 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,010 </td> <td style="background: #b0d9ad;">70,08 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,51 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td style="background: #fff698;">0,642 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,007 </td> <td style="background: #b0d9ad;">70,59 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,51 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: orange;">2008 </td> <td style="background: #fff698;">0,647 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,005 </td> <td style="background: #b0d9ad;">71,17 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,58 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td style="background: #fff698;">0,658 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,011 </td> <td style="background: #b0d9ad;">71,76 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,59 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2010 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #fff698;">0,664 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,006 </td> <th colspan="2"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Metode Baru</b></span><sup id="cite_ref-Metode_Baru_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Metode_Baru-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #fff698;">66,53 </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td style="background: #fff698;">0,671 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,007 </td> <td style="background: #fff698;">67,09 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,56 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td style="background: #fff698;">0,679 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,008 </td> <td style="background: #fff698;">67,70 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,61 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: orange;">2013 </td> <td style="background: #fff698;">0,685 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,006 </td> <td style="background: #fff698;">68,31 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,61 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td style="background: #fff698;">0,689 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,004 </td> <td style="background: #fff698;">68,90 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,59 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td style="background: #fff698;">0,691 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,002 </td> <td style="background: #fff698;">69,50 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,60 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td style="background: #fff698;">0,694 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,003 </td> <td style="background: #b0d9ad;">70,18 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,68 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td style="background: #fff698;">0,698 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,004 </td> <td style="background: #b0d9ad;">70,81 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,63 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td style="background: #b0d9ad;">0,707 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,009 </td> <td style="background: #b0d9ad;">71,39 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,58 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td style="background: #b0d9ad;">0,718 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,011 </td> <td style="background: #b0d9ad;">71,92 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,53 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Keterangan: </p> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" style="width:60%;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:red; color:black;"> </span> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Krisis_finansial_Asia_1997" title="Krisis finansial Asia 1997">Krisis Moneter</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Indonesia_(1998-sekarang)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah Indonesia (1998-sekarang)">kelabilan politik Indonesia</a> (menyebabkan jatuhnya pendapatan per kapita)</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:orange; color:black;"> </span> <span style="font-size:85%;">Krisis Moneter dan krisis ekonomi lainnya</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:yellow; color:black;"> </span> <span style="font-size:85%;">Proses pemulihan dari Krisis Moneter</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:green; color:white;"> </span> <span style="font-size:85%;">Pulih dari Krisis Moneter (pendapatan per kapita sama dengan sebelum krisis moneter)</span><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </td> <td valign="top" style="width:40%;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#6bc8ea; color:black;"> </span> <span style="font-size:85%;">IPM sangat tinggi</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#b0d9ad; color:black;"> </span> <span style="font-size:85%;">IPM tinggi</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#fff698; color:black;"> </span> <span style="font-size:85%;">IPM sedang</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#f598ab; color:black;"> </span> <span style="font-size:85%;">IPM rendah</span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Davies, A.; Quinlivan, G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080413203311/http://www.business.duq.edu/faculty/davies/research/hdi.pdf">"A Panel Data Analysis of the Impact of Trade on Human Development"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Socioeconomics</i>. 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BPS. 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 Desember</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indeks+Pembangunan+Manusia+Menurut+Provinsi+%28Metode+Baru%29%2C+2010-2019&rft.pub=BPS&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bps.go.id%2Fdynamictable%2F2020%2F02%2F18%2F1772%2Findeks-pembangunan-manusia-menurut-provinsi-metode-baru-2010-2019.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AIndeks+Pembangunan+Manusia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=ID">"The World Bank - Indonesia"</a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/Bank_Dunia" title="Bank Dunia">Bank Dunia</a>. 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 Desember</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World+Bank+-+Indonesia&rft.pub=Bank+Dunia&rft.date=2020&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FNY.GDP.PCAP.CD%3Flocations%3DID&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AIndeks+Pembangunan+Manusia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting 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href="/wiki/Dunia_Ketiga" title="Dunia Ketiga">Dunia Ketiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negara_terbelakang" title="Negara terbelakang">Dunia keempat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koefisien_Gini" title="Koefisien Gini">Koefisien Gini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebahagiaan_Nasional_Bruto" title="Kebahagiaan Nasional Bruto">Kebahagiaan Nasional Bruto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Planet_Index" title="Happy Planet Index">Happy Planet Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Demokrasi" title="Indeks Demokrasi">Indeks Demokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Kebebasan_Pers" title="Indeks Kebebasan Pers">Indeks Kebebasan Pers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Persepsi_Korupsi" title="Indeks Persepsi Korupsi">Indeks Persepsi Korupsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Negara_Gagal" title="Indeks Negara Gagal">Indeks Negara Gagal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <span class="PDFlink"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2009_EN_Summary.pdf">2009 UNDP Human Development Report</a></span><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a> (0.739 <a href="/wiki/Mebibyte" class="mw-redirect" title="Mebibyte">MiB</a>)</span></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/">Human Development Report Office</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <span class="PDFlink"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/hdr2006/pdfs/report/HDR06-complete.pdf">2006 UN Human Development Index Report</a></span><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a> (7.88 <a href="/wiki/Mebibyte" class="mw-redirect" title="Mebibyte">MiB</a>)</span></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <span class="PDFlink"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/reports/global/2005/pdf/HDR05_HDI.pdf">2005 UN Human Development Index Report</a></span><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a> (1.31 <a href="/wiki/Mebibyte" class="mw-redirect" title="Mebibyte">MiB</a>)</span></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <span class="PDFlink"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/docs/statistics/indices/technote_1.pdf">Technical note explaining the definition of the HDI</a></span><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a> (598 <a href="/wiki/Kibibyte" class="mw-redirect" title="Kibibyte">KiB</a>)</span></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa 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aria-labelledby="Indikator_kekurangan_dan_kemiskinan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Indikator_Deprivasi" title="Templat:Indikator Deprivasi"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Indikator_Deprivasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Indikator Deprivasi (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Indikator_Deprivasi&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Indikator_kekurangan_dan_kemiskinan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Indikator <a href="/wiki/Kekurangan_relatif" title="Kekurangan relatif">kekurangan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kemiskinan" title="Kemiskinan">kemiskinan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sosial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topik:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eksklusi_sosial" title="Eksklusi sosial">Eksklusi sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerentanan_sosial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerentanan sosial (halaman belum tersedia)">Kerentanan sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deprivasi_relatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deprivasi relatif (halaman belum tersedia)">Deprivasi relatif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dirugikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dirugikan (halaman belum tersedia)">Dirugikan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fush%C5%ABgaku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fushūgaku (halaman belum tersedia)">Fushūgaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikikomori" title="Hikikomori">Hikikomori</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penentu_sosial_kesehatan_dalam_kemiskinan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penentu sosial kesehatan dalam kemiskinan (halaman belum tersedia)">Penentu sosial kesehatan dalam kemiskinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyakit_kemiskinan" title="Penyakit kemiskinan">Penyakit kemiskinan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pengukuran:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_Social_Progress_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by Social Progress Index (halaman belum tersedia)">Social Progress Index</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Psikologi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Topik:" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topik:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Janet#Freud" title="Pierre Janet">kemiskinan psikologis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyebab_gangguan_mental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyebab gangguan mental (halaman belum tersedia)">Kemiskinan dan kesehatan mental</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ekonomi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topik:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kemiskinan_energi" title="Kemiskinan energi">Kemiskinan energi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaya_uang,_miskin_waktu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaya uang, miskin waktu (halaman belum tersedia)">Kaya uang, miskin waktu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambang_kemiskinan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambang kemiskinan (halaman belum tersedia)">ambang kemiskinan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemiskinan_sekunder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemiskinan sekunder (halaman belum tersedia)">Kemiskinan sekunder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemiskinan_aset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemiskinan aset (halaman belum tersedia)">Kemiskinan aset</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekanan_perumahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tekanan perumahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Tekanan perumahan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Defisit_pendapatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Defisit pendapatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Defisit pendapatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelangkaan_air" title="Kelangkaan air">Kelangkaan air</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seks_bertahan_hidup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seks bertahan hidup (halaman belum tersedia)">Seks bertahan hidup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perbudakan_utang" title="Perbudakan utang">Perbudakan utang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precariat" class="mw-redirect" title="Precariat">Precariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemiskinan_ekstrem" title="Kemiskinan ekstrem">Kemiskinan ekstrem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pengukuran:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di_Bawah_Garis_Kemiskinan_(India)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Di Bawah Garis Kemiskinan (India) (halaman belum tersedia)">Di Bawah Garis Kemiskinan (India)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Kerentanan_Tuna_Wisma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks Kerentanan Tuna Wisma (halaman belum tersedia)">Indeks Kerentanan Tuna Wisma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garis_kemiskinan" title="Garis kemiskinan">Garis kemiskinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koefisien_Gini" title="Koefisien Gini">Koefisien Gini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indikator_kemajuan_asli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indikator kemajuan asli (halaman belum tersedia)">Indikator kemajuan asli</a> (GPI)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Kemakmuran_Legatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks Kemakmuran Legatum (halaman belum tersedia)">Indeks Kemakmuran Legatum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_kesenjangan_kemiskinan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks kesenjangan kemiskinan (halaman belum tersedia)">Indeks kesenjangan kemiskinan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fisik</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topik:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekerasan_struktural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kekerasan struktural (halaman belum tersedia)">Kemiskinan dan Kekerasan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacat_dan_kemiskinan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cacat dan kemiskinan (halaman belum tersedia)">Cacat dan kemiskinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketahanan_pangan" title="Ketahanan pangan">Ketahanan pangan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pengukuran:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Kelaparan_Negara_Bagian_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks Kelaparan Negara Bagian India (halaman belum tersedia)">Indeks Kelaparan Negara Bagian India</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Kelaparan_Global&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks Kelaparan Global (halaman belum tersedia)">Indeks Kelaparan Global</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahun_kehidupan_yang_disesuaikan_dengan_disabilitas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahun kehidupan yang disesuaikan dengan disabilitas (halaman belum tersedia)">Tahun kehidupan yang disesuaikan dengan disabilitas</a> (DALY)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Perdamaian_Global" title="Indeks Perdamaian Global">Indeks Perdamaian Global</a> (GPI)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pengukuran lanjut</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Kemiskinan_Manusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks Kemiskinan Manusia (halaman belum tersedia)">Indeks Kemiskinan Manusia</a> (HPI)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indeks Pembangunan Manusia</a> (HDI)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Kemiskinan_Multidimensi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks Kemiskinan Multidimensi (halaman belum tersedia)">Indeks Kemiskinan Multidimensi</a> (MPI)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Kualitas_Fisik_Kehidupan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks Kualitas Fisik Kehidupan (halaman belum tersedia)">Indeks Kualitas Fisik Kehidupan</a> (PQLI)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indikator_Laeken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indikator Laeken (halaman belum tersedia)">Indikator Laeken</a> (UE)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Skotlandia_untuk_deprivasi_berganda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks Skotlandia untuk deprivasi berganda (halaman belum tersedia)">Indeks Skotlandia untuk deprivasi berganda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Deprivasi_Townsend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks Deprivasi Townsend (halaman belum tersedia)">Indeks Deprivasi Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Planet_Hidup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks Planet Hidup (halaman belum tersedia)">Indeks Planet Hidup</a> (LPI)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemajuan_dari_Indeks_Kemiskinan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemajuan dari Indeks Kemiskinan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kemajuan dari Indeks Kemiskinan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gender</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topik:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminisasi_kemiskinan" title="Feminisasi kemiskinan">Feminisasi kemiskinan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pengukuran:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Pembangunan_Terkait_Gender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks Pembangunan Terkait Gender (halaman belum tersedia)">Indeks Pembangunan Terkait Gender</a> (GDI)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Kesetaraan_Gender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks Kesetaraan Gender (halaman belum tersedia)">Indeks Kesetaraan Gender</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Information_graphics_about_poverty" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Information graphics about poverty">Information graphics about poverty</a> · <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Poverty-related_maps" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Poverty-related maps">Poverty-related maps</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia&oldid=26188340">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia&oldid=26188340</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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