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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Struktura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struktura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Struktura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Struktura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori_i_istorija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori_i_istorija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Izvori i istorija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Izvori_i_istorija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Izvori i istorija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Izvori_i_istorija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Dan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sedmice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sedmice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Sedmice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sedmice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Značaj_lunarnih_meseci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Značaj_lunarnih_meseci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Značaj lunarnih meseci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Značaj_lunarnih_meseci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meseci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meseci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Meseci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meseci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prestupni_meseci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prestupni_meseci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Prestupni meseci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prestupni_meseci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nova_godina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nova_godina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Nova godina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nova_godina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epoha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epoha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Epoha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epoha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karaitsko_tumačenje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karaitsko_tumačenje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Karaitsko tumačenje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karaitsko_tumačenje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prelaz_na_izračunati_kalendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prelaz_na_izračunati_kalendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Prelaz na izračunati kalendar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Prelaz_na_izračunati_kalendar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Prelaz na izračunati kalendar</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Prelaz_na_izračunati_kalendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Osmatrački_principi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osmatrački_principi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Osmatrački principi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osmatrački_principi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prelazni_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prelazni_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Prelazni period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prelazni_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tačnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tačnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tačnost</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tačnost-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Tačnost</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tačnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sezonsko_odstupanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sezonsko_odstupanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Sezonsko odstupanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sezonsko_odstupanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intervali_molada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intervali_molada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Intervali molada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intervali_molada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hebrejski kalendar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 91 jeziku" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 jezik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joodse_kalender" title="Joodse kalender — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Joodse kalender" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCdischer_Kalender" title="Jüdischer Kalender — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Jüdischer Kalender" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="تقويم عبري — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم عبري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%89" title="تقويم عبرى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم عبرى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendariu_hebr%C3%A9u" title="Calendariu hebréu — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Calendariu hebréu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C9%99hudi_t%C9%99qvimi" title="Yəhudi təqvimi — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yəhudi təqvimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="عبری تقویمی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عبری تقویمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Йәһүд календары — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йәһүд календары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Яўрэйскі каляндар — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Яўрэйскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Габрэйскі каляндар — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Габрэйскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Еврейски календар — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Еврейски календар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF" title="হিব্রু বর্ষপঞ্জি — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিব্রু বর্ষপঞ্জি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiziadur_hebraek" title="Deiziadur hebraek — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deiziadur hebraek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrejski_kalendar" title="Hebrejski kalendar — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hebrejski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Еврейн литэ — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Еврейн литэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_hebreu" title="Calendari hebreu — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calendari hebreu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendaryong_Ebreo" title="Kalendaryong Ebreo — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kalendaryong Ebreo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDidovsk%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Židovský kalendář — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Židovský kalendář" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendr_Hebreaidd" title="Calendr Hebreaidd — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Calendr Hebreaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_j%C3%B8diske_kalender" title="Den jødiske kalender — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den jødiske kalender" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCdischer_Kalender" title="Jüdischer Kalender — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jüdischer Kalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serrenameyo_%C4%B0branki" title="Serrenameyo İbranki — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Serrenameyo İbranki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Εβραϊκό ημερολόγιο — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εβραϊκό ημερολόγιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hebrew calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrea_kalendaro" title="Hebrea kalendaro — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hebrea kalendaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_hebreo" title="Calendario hebreo — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario hebreo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juudi_kalender" title="Juudi kalender — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Juudi kalender" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrear_egutegia" title="Hebrear egutegia — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hebrear egutegia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="گاه‌شماری عبری — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری عبری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juutalainen_kalenteri" title="Juutalainen kalenteri — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Juutalainen kalenteri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier hébraïque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebreewsk_kalender" title="Hebreewsk kalender — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hebreewsk kalender" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_ebraic" title="Calendari ebraic — Friulijski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Calendari ebraic" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebriuwske_kalinder" title="Hebriuwske kalinder — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hebriuwske kalinder" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_hebreo" title="Calendario hebreo — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Calendario hebreo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99" title="הלוח העברי — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הלוח העברי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0" title="हिब्रू कैलेंडर — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिब्रू कैलेंडर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrejski_kalendar" title="Hebrejski kalendar — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hebrejski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalandriye_ebrayik" title="Kalandriye ebrayik — Haićanski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kalandriye ebrayik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zsid%C3%B3_napt%C3%A1r" title="Zsidó naptár — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zsidó naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%85%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%81" title="Հրեական օրացույց — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հրեական օրացույց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_hebree" title="Calendario hebree — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Calendario hebree" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Yahudi" title="Kalender Yahudi — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrea_kalendario" title="Hebrea kalendario — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hebrea kalendario" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebreska_almanaki%C3%B0" title="Hebreska almanakið — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hebreska almanakið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_ebraico" title="Calendario ebraico — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calendario ebraico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%80%E3%83%A4%E6%9A%A6" title="ユダヤ暦 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユダヤ暦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%A8ndher_Ibrani" title="Kalèndher Ibrani — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kalèndher Ibrani" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ებრაული კალენდარი — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ებრაული კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Еврей күнтізбесі — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Еврей күнтізбесі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%80_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97" title="ಯಹೂದೀ ಪಂಚಾಂಗ — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯಹೂದೀ ಪಂಚಾಂಗ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9E%88%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EB%A0%A5" title="히브리력 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="히브리력" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarium_Hebraicum" title="Calendarium Hebraicum — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calendarium Hebraicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendario_ebreo" title="Kalendario ebreo — Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kalendario ebreo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A4io_ebr%C3%A0ico" title="Calendäio ebràico — ligurski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Calendäio ebràico" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebraj%C5%B3_kalendorius" title="Hebrajų kalendorius — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hebrajų kalendorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebreju_kalend%C4%81rs" title="Ebreju kalendārs — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ebreju kalendārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetiandro_hebreo" title="Tetiandro hebreo — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tetiandro hebreo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Еврејски календар — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Еврејски календар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takwim_Ibrani" title="Takwim Ibrani — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Takwim Ibrani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joodse_kalender" title="Joodse kalender — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joodse kalender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_j%C3%B8diske_%C3%A5ret" title="Det jødiske året — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det jødiske året" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_j%C3%B8diske_%C3%A5ret" title="Det jødiske året — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det jødiske året" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendi%C3%A8r_ebrieu" title="Calendièr ebrieu — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Calendièr ebrieu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarz_%C5%BCydowski" title="Kalendarz żydowski — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalendarz żydowski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1" title="عبرانی کیلنڈر — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عبرانی کیلنڈر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_judaico" title="Calendário judaico — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário judaico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarul_ebraic" title="Calendarul ebraic — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calendarul ebraic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Еврейский календарь — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Еврейский календарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1" title="හෙබ්‍රෙව් දින දසුන — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හෙබ්‍රෙව් දින දසුන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hebrew calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrejsk%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1r" title="Hebrejský kalendár — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hebrejský kalendár" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Јеврејски календар — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јеврејски календар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%A9nder_Yahudi" title="Kalénder Yahudi — Sudanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kalénder Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sudanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiska_kalendern" title="Judiska kalendern — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Judiska kalendern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalenda_ya_Kiyahudi" title="Kalenda ya Kiyahudi — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kalenda ya Kiyahudi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBydowski_kalyndorz" title="Żydowski kalyndorz — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Żydowski kalyndorz" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="எபிரேய நாட்காட்டி — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எபிரேய நாட்காட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9" title="ปฏิทินฮีบรู — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปฏิทินฮีบรู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendaryong_Ebreo" title="Kalendaryong Ebreo — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kalendaryong Ebreo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0brani_takvimi" title="İbrani takvimi — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İbrani takvimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Єврейський календар — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Єврейський календар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="عبرانی تقویم — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عبرانی تقویم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Do_Th%C3%A1i" title="Lịch Do Thái — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lịch Do Thái" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendaryo_Hebreo" title="Kalendaryo Hebreo — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kalendaryo Hebreo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E5%8E%86" title="希伯来历 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="希伯来历" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ურიული კალენდარი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ურიული კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97" title="יידישער לוח — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יידישער לוח" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E6%9B%86" title="希伯來曆 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="希伯來曆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi-pek-l%C3%A2i-le%CC%8Dk" title="Hi-pek-lâi-le̍k — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hi-pek-lâi-le̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%9B%86" title="猶太曆 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="猶太曆" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44722#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hebrejski_kalendar" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Hebrejski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&variant=sh-latn&section=3&veaction=edit" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&variant=sh-cyrl&section=3&veaction=edit" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hebrejski_kalendar"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hebrejski_kalendar"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Hebrejski_kalendar" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Hebrejski_kalendar" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&oldid=42024924" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Hebrejski_kalendar&id=42024924&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DHebrejski_kalendar%26section%3D3%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DHebrejski_kalendar%26section%3D3%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hebrejski+kalendar"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hebrejski_kalendar&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44722" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" 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href="/wiki/Spisak_kalendara" class="mw-redirect" title="Spisak kalendara">Kalendari</a></td><td align="right" width="10%" bgcolor="{{{bgcolor}}}" valign="middle"> <span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Kalendari" title="Šablon:Kalendari"><span title="Pogledaj ovaj šablon">p</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Kalendari" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Kalendari"><span title="Razgovor o ovom šablonu">r</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Kalendari&action=edit"><span style="color: #002bb8;" title="Možete da uredite ovaj šablon.">u</span></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#dfdfef;" rowspan="3"> </th> <td><small> <a href="/wiki/Astronomijsko_brojanje_godina" title="Astronomijsko brojanje godina">Astro</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gregorijanski_kalendar" title="Gregorijanski kalendar">Gregorijanski</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hebrejski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Iranski_kalendar" title="Iranski kalendar">Iranski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">Islamski</a> · <a href="/wiki/ISO_sedmi%C4%8Dni_datum" title="ISO sedmični datum">ISO</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kineski_kalendar" title="Kineski kalendar">Kineski</a> </small></td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#dfefdf;"><small>Tipovi kalendara</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small> <a href="/wiki/Lunisolarni_kalendar" title="Lunisolarni kalendar">Lunisolarni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Solarni_kalendar" title="Solarni kalendar">Solarni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lunarni_kalendar" title="Lunarni kalendar">Lunarni</a> </small></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#dfdfef;" rowspan="3"> </th> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Asirski_kalendar" title="Asirski kalendar">Asirski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bahaisti%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Bahaistički kalendar">Bahaistički</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bengalski_kalendar" title="Bengalski kalendar">Bengalski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Berberski_kalendar" title="Berberski kalendar">Berberski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bikram_Sambat" title="Bikram Sambat">Bikram Sambat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Budisti%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Budistički kalendar">Budistički</a> · <a href="/wiki/Etiopski_kalendar" title="Etiopski kalendar">Etiopski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Germanski_kalendar" title="Germanski kalendar">Germanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hindu_kalendar" title="Hindu kalendar">Hindu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indijski_nacionalni_kalendar" title="Indijski nacionalni kalendar">Indijski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Irski_kalendar" title="Irski kalendar">Irski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Japanski_kalendar" title="Japanski kalendar">Japanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Javanski_kalendar" title="Javanski kalendar">Javanski</a> . <a href="/wiki/Jermenski_kalendar" title="Jermenski kalendar">Jermenski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Juche_kalendar" title="Juche kalendar"><i>Juche</i></a> · <a href="/wiki/Revidirani_julijanski_kalendar" title="Revidirani julijanski kalendar">Julijanski (reformisani)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Julijanski_kalendar" title="Julijanski kalendar">Julijanski (stari)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koptski_kalendar" title="Koptski kalendar">Koptski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Korejski_kalendar" title="Korejski kalendar">Korejski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Litvanski_kalendar" title="Litvanski kalendar">Litvanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malayalamski_kalendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayalamski kalendar">Malayalamski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kalendar_Maya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalendar Maya">Majanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Minguo_kalendar" title="Minguo kalendar">Minguo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_kalendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanakshahi kalendar">Nanakshahi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nepal_Sambat" title="Nepal Sambat">Nepal Sambat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pawukon" title="Pawukon">Pawukon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Runski_kalendar" title="Runski kalendar">Runski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tamilski_kalendar" title="Tamilski kalendar">Tamilski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tajlandski_lunarni_kalendar" title="Tajlandski lunarni kalendar">Tajlandski lunarni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tajlandski_solarni_kalendar" title="Tajlandski solarni kalendar">Tajlandski solarni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tibetanski_kalendar" title="Tibetanski kalendar">Tibetanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vijetnamski_kalendar" title="Vijetnamski kalendar">Vijetnamski</a>· <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_kalendar" title="Xhosa kalendar">Xhosa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zoroastri%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Zoroastrički kalendar">Zoroastrijanski</a> <hr /> <p>(<b>Arhaični kalendari:</b>) <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dki_makedonski_kalendar" title="Antički makedonski kalendar">Makedonski (antički)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tradicionalni_burmanski_kalendar" title="Tradicionalni burmanski kalendar">Burmanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aste%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Astečki kalendar">Astečki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ati%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Atički kalendar">Atički</a> · <a href="/wiki/Babilonski_kalendar" title="Babilonski kalendar">Babilonski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Coligny_kalendar" title="Coligny kalendar">Coligny</a> · <a href="/wiki/Egipatski_kalendar" title="Egipatski kalendar">Egipatski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Enohov_kalendar" title="Enohov kalendar">Enohov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Firentinski_kalendar" title="Firentinski kalendar">Firentinski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Francuski_revolucionarni_kalendar" title="Francuski revolucionarni kalendar">Francuski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Helenski_kalendar" title="Helenski kalendar">Helenski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mezoameri%C4%8Dki_kalendari" title="Mezoamerički kalendari">Mezoamerički</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rumi_kalendar" title="Rumi kalendar">Otomanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pedesetni%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Pedesetnički kalendar">Pedesetnički</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rapa_Nui_kalendar" title="Rapa Nui kalendar">Rapa Nui</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rimski_kalendar" title="Rimski kalendar">Rimski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Runski_kalendar" title="Runski kalendar">Runski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slovenski_kalendar" title="Slovenski kalendar">Slovenski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_revolucionarni_kalendar" title="Sovjetski revolucionarni kalendar">Sovjetski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vizantijski_kalendar" title="Vizantijski kalendar">Vizantijski</a> </p> <hr /> <p>(<b>Predloženi kalendari:</b>) <a href="/wiki/Abizmalni_kalendar" title="Abizmalni kalendar">Abizmalni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Op%C5%A1ti-gra%C4%91anski-kalendar-i-vreme" title="Opšti-građanski-kalendar-i-vreme"><i>CCC&T</i></a> · <a href="/wiki/Holocenski_kalendar" title="Holocenski kalendar">Holocenski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diskordijanski_kalendar" title="Diskordijanski kalendar">Diskordijanski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_fiksni_kalendar" title="Međunarodni fiksni kalendar">Međunarodni fiksni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Novi_zemaljski_kalendar" title="Novi zemaljski kalendar">Novi zemaljski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pax_kalendar" title="Pax kalendar">Pax</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pozitivisti%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Pozitivistički kalendar">Pozitivistički</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sol_kalendar" title="Sol kalendar">Sol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Svjetski_kalendar" title="Svjetski kalendar">Svjetski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Svetski_sezonski_kalendar" title="Svetski sezonski kalendar">Svetski sezonski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Symmetry454" title="Symmetry454">Symmetry454</a> · <a href="/wiki/Darijski_kalendar" title="Darijski kalendar">Darijski</a> (za <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>) </p> </small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hebrejski kalendar</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrejski_jezik" title="Hebrejski jezik">hebrejski</a>: <span lang="he">הלוח העברי</span>) ili <b>židovski kalendar</b> je godišnji <a href="/wiki/Kalendar" title="Kalendar">kalendar</a> koji se koristi u <a href="/wiki/Judaizam" title="Judaizam">judaizmu</a>. On određuje dane <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDidovski_praznik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Židovski praznik (stranica ne postoji)">židovskih praznika</a>, prikladne dijelove <a href="/wiki/Tora" title="Tora">Tore</a> za javna čitanja, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahrzeit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahrzeit (stranica ne postoji)">Yahrzeite</a></i> (datume žalovanja za preminulim članovima rodbine), i specifične dnevne <a href="/wiki/Psalm" class="mw-redirect" title="Psalm">psalme</a> koji se čitaju. Takođe je u zvaničnoj upotrebi u državi <a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">Izrael</a>. Koristile su se dva najvažnija oblika kalendara: opservacijski oblik koji se koristio prije <a href="/wiki/Opsada_Jeruzalema_(70)" title="Opsada Jeruzalema (70)">uništenja</a> <a href="/wiki/Drugi_hram" title="Drugi hram">Drugom hrama</a> godine 70. n.e., i temeljen na promatranju mjesečevih mijena, te oblik zasnovan na pravilima koga je prvi opisao <a href="/wiki/Majmonid" title="Majmonid">Majmonid</a> 1178. godine, a koji je usvojen u prijelaznom periodu između 70. i 1178. godine. </p><p>"Moderni" oblik je <a href="/wiki/Lunisolarni_kalendar" title="Lunisolarni kalendar">lunisolarni kalendar</a> temeljen na pravilima, sličan <a href="/wiki/Kineski_kalendar" title="Kineski kalendar">kineskom kalendaru</a>, koji mjeri mjesece definirane prema mjesečevim ciklusima kao i godine mjerene u sunčevim ciklusima, te različit od čisto lunarnog <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">islamskog kalendara</a> i gotovo čisto solarnog <a href="/wiki/Gregorijanski_kalendar" title="Gregorijanski kalendar">gregorijanskog kalendara</a>. S obzirom na oko 11 dana razlike između dvanaest lunarnih mjeseci i jedne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solarna_godina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solarna godina (stranica ne postoji)">solarne godine</a>, kalendar se ponavlja u metoničkim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metoni%C4%8Dki_ciklus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metonički ciklus (stranica ne postoji)">19-godišnjim ciklusima od 235 lunarnih mjeseci</a>, s dodatnim lunarnim mjesecom koji se dodaje svake dvije ili tri godine, odnosno sedam puta svakih 19 godina. Kako se hebrejski kalendar razvio u oblasti istočno od <a href="/wiki/Sredozemno_more" title="Sredozemno more">Mediterana</a>, reference na godišnja doba se odnose na vrijeme i klimu <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_hemisfera" title="Sjeverna hemisfera">sjeverne hemisfere</a>. </p><p>Od 14. septembra/rujna <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>. (tj. večeri 13. 9.) do večeri 2. oktobra/listopada <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>. teče <b>5776</b>. godina A.M. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struktura">Struktura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Struktura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Struktura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jevrejski kalendar je <a href="/wiki/Lunisolarni_kalendar" title="Lunisolarni kalendar">lunisolarni kalendar</a>, ili "fiksna lunarna godina"; sastoji se od 12 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lunarni_mesec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lunarni mesec (stranica ne postoji)">lunarnih meseci</a> od 29 ili 30 dana; <a href="/wiki/Interkalacija" title="Interkalacija">interkalarni</a> lunarni mesec (trinaesti) se dodaje 7 puta u svakih 19 godina (svakih dve ili tri godine), kako bi se 12 lunarnih meseci sinhronizovalo sa, nešto dužom, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solarna_godina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solarna godina (stranica ne postoji)">solarnom godinom</a>. Svaki jevrejski lunarni mesec počinje sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mladi_Mesec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mladi Mesec (stranica ne postoji)">mladim Mesecom</a>; prvobitno je morao biti opažen srp mladog Meseca, o čemu su svedočili očevici, ali se vreme mladog Meseca sada određuje matematički. </p><p>Istovremeno teče sedmični ciklus, što odgovara sedmodnevnom periodu iz <a href="/wiki/Knjiga_Postanja" class="mw-redirect" title="Knjiga Postanja">Knjige Postanja</a>, u kojem je stvoren svet. Imena sedmičnih dana su, kao i u priči iz Postanja, jednostavno broj dana unutar sedmice, pri čemu je <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abat" title="Šabat">Šabat</a> (<i>Shabbat</i> - <a href="/wiki/Subota" title="Subota">subota</a>) sedmi dan. Jevrejski dani teku od jednog zalaska Sunca do drugog, što znači da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standardno_vreme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standardno vreme (stranica ne postoji)">standardno vreme</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Casovna_zona" class="mw-redirect" title="Časovna zona">časovna zona</a> nemaju mesta u hebrejskom kalendaru. </p><p>Dvanaest redovnih meseci su: <a href="/wiki/Nisan" title="Nisan">Nisan</a> (30 dana), <a href="/wiki/Iyar" title="Iyar">Ijar</a> (<i>Iyar</i>, 29 dana), <a href="/wiki/Sivan" title="Sivan">Sivan</a> (30 dana), <a href="/wiki/Tammuz" title="Tammuz">Tamuz</a> (<i>Tammuz</i>, 29 dana), <a href="/wiki/Av" title="Av">Av</a> (30 dana), <a href="/wiki/Elul" title="Elul">Elul</a> (29 dana), <a href="/wiki/Tishrei" title="Tishrei">Tišri</a> (<i>Tishrei</i>, 30 dana), <a href="/wiki/Cheshvan" title="Cheshvan">Hešvan</a> (<i>Cheshvan</i>, 29 ili 30 dana), <a href="/wiki/Kislev" title="Kislev">Kislev</a> (29 ili 30 dana), <a href="/wiki/Tevet" title="Tevet">Tevet</a> (29 dana), <a href="/wiki/Shevat" title="Shevat">Ševat</a> (<i>Shevat</i>, 30 dana) i <a href="/wiki/Adar" title="Adar">Adar</a> (29 dana). U prestupnim godinama postoji još i mesec Adar I (30 dana), koji se umeće posle Ševata, pa se redovni mesec Adar označava kao "Adar II". </p><p>Prvi mesec godine je nisan. Petnaesti dan nisana je početak praznika <a href="/wiki/Pesah" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesah">Pesah</a> (<i>Pesach</i>, ili Pasha), što bi odgovaralo punom Mesecu u kalendarskom mesecu nisan. Pesah je prolećni festival, povezan sa žetvom ječma, pa je umetan interkalarni mesec kako bi se to održalo . Najkasnije od 12. stoleća to je određivano matematički, ali tradicija drži da pre toga 1. nisan nije počinjao ako <a href="/wiki/Je%C4%8Dam" title="Ječam">ječam</a> nije bio zreo (moglo je biti posmatrano i voće na drveću, a i sama ravnodnevica); u protivnom bi bio umetan interkalarni, trinaesti, mesec.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Iako Biblija označava ovaj mesec (ne nazivajući ga Nisan) kao prvi mesec godine, praznik početka godine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ro%C5%A1_A%C5%A1ana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roš Ašana (stranica ne postoji)">Roš Ašana</a> (<i>Rosh Hashanah</i>, "Glava godine", odn. "Početak godine") se u stvari slavi na početku sedmog meseca, koji se danas zove Tišri, pa većina Jevreja danas vidi Tišri kao <i>de facto</i> početak godine. Mada se u <a href="/wiki/Tora" title="Tora">Tori</a> pominje ovaj praznik, nije bio smatran za početak godine, već više kao praznik za refleksiju i sećanje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori_i_istorija">Izvori i istorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori i istorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori i istorija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tora (<i>Torah</i>) sadrži nekoliko <a href="/w/index.php?title=613_Mitzvot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="613 Mitzvot (stranica ne postoji)">zapovesti</a> u vezi održavanja kalendara i lunarnog ciklusa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dan">Dan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Dan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dan"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dan je najmanja jedinica hebrejskog kalendara. Uglavljen je po uzoru na priču iz Postanja i nema fiksnu dužinu. Na osnovu iskaza "...bi veče i bi jutro...", hebrejski dan teče od zalaska Sunca (početak "večeri") do sledećeg zalaska. U ovoj shemi nema časovnika, pa se koristi građansko vreme. Mada građansko vreme uključuje lokalno usvojene konvencije, poput časovnih zona i <a href="/wiki/Letnje_vreme" class="mw-redirect" title="Letnje vreme">letnjeg vremena</a>, njima u hebrejskom sistemu nema mesta. Građansko vreme se koristi samo kao referentna tačka - u izrazima kao: "Šabat počinje u toliko-i-toliko sati". Stalna progresija zalaska Sunca oko planete i sezonske promene dovode do postepenih promena vremena od dana do dana, koje potiču od vidljivih astronomskih pojava (zalazak Sunca) a ne ljudskih zakona i konvencija. Umesto konvencije <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_datumska_linija" class="mw-redirect" title="Međunarodna datumska linija">međunarodne datumske linije</a> koristi se <a href="/wiki/Jerusalim" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerusalim">jerusalimski</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antimeridijan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antimeridijan (stranica ne postoji)">antimeridijan</a> - 35° 13’ istočno od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C4%8Detni_meridijan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Početni meridijan (stranica ne postoji)">početnog meridijana</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sedmice">Sedmice</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Sedmice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sedmice"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hebrejski kalendar sledi sedmodnevni nedeljni/tjedni ciklus, koji teče istovremeno ali nezavisno od mesečnog i godišnjeg ciklusa. Imena dana su jednostavno redni broj dana u sedmici. Na hebrejskom ova imena mogu biti skraćena upotrebom <a href="/wiki/Hebrejski_brojevi" title="Hebrejski brojevi">numeričke vrednosti</a> hebrejskih slova, npr. יום א׳ (<i>Dan 1.</i>, ili Jom Rišon (<a href="/wiki/Hebrejski_jezik" title="Hebrejski jezik">hebrejski</a>: <span lang="he">יום ראשון</span>): </p> <dl><dd>Jom Rišon (<i>Yom Rishon</i> (יום ראשון), skr. יום א׳ = "prvi dan" = Ned(j)elja</dd> <dd>Jom Šeni (<i>Yom Sheni</i>) (יום שני), skr. יום ב׳ = "drugi dan" = Poned(j)eljak</dd> <dd>Jom Šliši (<i>Yom Shlishi</i>) (יום שלישי), skr. יום ג׳ = "treći dan" = Utorak</dd> <dd>Jom Revi'i (<i>Yom Reviʻi</i>) (יום רבעי), skr. יום ד׳ = "četvrti dan" = Sr(ij)eda</dd> <dd>Jom Hamiši (<i>Yom Chamishi</i>) (יום חמישי), skr. יום ה׳ = "peti dan" = Četvrtak</dd> <dd>Jom Šiši (<i>Yom Shishi</i>) (יום ששי), skr. יום ו׳ = "šesti dan" = Petak</dd> <dd>Jom Šabat (<i>Yom Shabbat</i>) (יום שבת ili češće שבת - <i>Shabbat</i>), skr. יום ש׳ = "Dan Sabata (Dan odmora)" = Subota</dd></dl> <p>Imena dana su takođe nazvana po uzoru na priču iz Postanja: "... i bi veče i bi jutro, dan jedan" </p><p><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abat" title="Šabat">Šabat</a> ima posebno mesto u sedmičnom ciklusu. Ima više posebnih pravila u vezi s njim, o kojima se raspravlja u istoimenom <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">talmudskom</a> traktatu. </p><p>Reč "Šabat" na hebrejskom (שַׁבָּת) takođe može značiti "(talmudska) sedmica",<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tako da u ritualnoj liturgiji fraza kao "Yom Reviʻi bəShabbat" znači "četvrti dan u sedmici".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Značaj_lunarnih_meseci"><span id="Zna.C4.8Daj_lunarnih_meseci"></span>Značaj lunarnih meseci</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Značaj lunarnih meseci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Značaj lunarnih meseci"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Biblija (Brojevi 10:10) naglašava značaj mladog Meseca (tj. novog meseca) a time i lunarnih meseci, "...trubićete u trube u dane veselja, na praznike svoje, <i>na nov mesec</i>, prinosićete žrtve svoje paljenice i žrtve svoje zahvalnice..." (prevod dr. <a href="/wiki/Lujo_Bakoti%C4%87" title="Lujo Bakotić">Lujo Bakotić</a>, podvukao prir.). Slično stoji u Brojevima 28:11: "Početkom meseca svojih prinosićete Gospodu na žrtvu paljenicu...". </p><p>U svom delu <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mishneh_Torah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mishneh Torah (stranica ne postoji)">Mishneh Torah</a></i> iz <a href="/wiki/1178" title="1178">1178</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maimonides" class="mw-redirect" title="Maimonides">Maimonides</a> uključuje poglavlje "Posvećivanje novog Meseca", u kojem razmatra kalendarska pravila i njihovu osnovu po Svetom pismu. On primećuje: </p> <blockquote><p>Za koliko solarna godina prevazilazi lunarnu godinu? Za oko 11 dana. Zato, kada god se ovaj višak nagomila na oko 30 dana, ili malo više ili manje, dodaje se jedan mesec i učinjeno je da se ta godina sastoji od 13 meseci i ovo je tzv. embolizmička (prestupna) godina. Jer se godina ne može sastojati od 12 meseci i toliko-i-toliko dana, jer je rečeno: svih meseci u godini (Brojevi 28:14), što ukazuje da bi smo trebali računati godinu po mesecima a ne po danima"<sup id="cite_ref-tcjmwz_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tcjmwz-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Meseci">Meseci</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Meseci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Meseci"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Beit_Alpha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Beit_Alpha.jpg/250px-Beit_Alpha.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Beit_Alpha.jpg/375px-Beit_Alpha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Beit_Alpha.jpg/500px-Beit_Alpha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="527" /></a><figcaption>Mozaički pod s prikazom zodijaka u sinagogi iz 6. veka, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beit_Alfa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beit Alfa (stranica ne postoji)">Beit Alfa</a>, Izrael.</figcaption></figure> <p>Biblijske reference na prethebrejski kalendar uključuju deset meseci koji su identifikovani brojem a ne imenom. U delovima Tore koji se bave <a href="/wiki/Noje" class="mw-redirect" title="Noje">Nojem</a> (konkretno Postanje 7:11, 8:4-5 i 8:13-14), implicirano je da su meseci dugi trideset dana.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ne ukazuje se na ukupan broj meseci u godišnjem ciklusu. </p><p>U delovima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejska_biblija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebrejska biblija (stranica ne postoji)">Hebrejske biblije</a> (<i>Tanakh</i>) pre Vavilonskog izgnanstva su imenovana samo četiri meseca: <i>Aviv</i> ("proleće", što je verovatno prvobitno značilo "zrenje ječma"; prvi mesec, današnji Nisan), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziv (stranica ne postoji)">Ziv</a></i> (ili Zif - I Kraljevi 6:1 - "svetlost"; drugi mesec, današnji Ijar), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethanim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethanim (stranica ne postoji)">Ethanim</a></i> ("snažno", u množini, verovatno se odnosile na jake kiše; sedmi mesec, današnji Tišri), pominje se u Prvoj Knjizi o kraljevima 6:38, kao i <i><a href="/wiki/Bul" class="mw-disambig" title="Bul">Bul</a></i> (ili Vul, osmi mesec, danas Marhešvan). Sva ova imena su <a href="/wiki/Kanan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanan">Kananitska</a>, barem dva su <a href="/wiki/Fenikija" title="Fenikija">feničanska</a> (severnokananitska). </p><p>Prema <a href="/wiki/Knjiga_izlaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Knjiga izlaska">Knjizi izlaska</a> (Egzodus), prva zapovest koju je jevrejski narod dobio kao nacija, bilo je da odrede mladi Mesec/novi mesec: Izl. 12:2 tvrdi: "Ovaj mesec biće za vas prvi mesec, biće za vas prvi mesec u godini". Ponavljanje zakona 16:1 pominje konkretan mesec: "Drži mesec klasja i svetkuj Pashu u slavu Gospoda, jer te je meseca klasja Gospod, Bog tvoj, izveo iz Egipta, noću". </p><p>Tokom Vavilonskog ropstva, koje je počelo <a href="/wiki/586._pne." title="586. pne.">586. pne.</a>, Židovi su prihvatili <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">vavilonska</a> imena za mesece, koji su još u upotrebi. <a href="/wiki/Babilonski_kalendar" title="Babilonski kalendar">Babilonski kalendar</a> je takođe bio lunisolarni kalendar, poreklom iz starog <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumera</a>. </p><p>Hebrejska imena meseci i romanizovana transliteracija se može donekle razlikovati, kao što važi za כסלו / Kislev ili חשוון / <i>Mar</i>heshvan: ovde navedene hebrejske reči su one koje se često mogu videti, npr. u novinama. Nazivi iz ovog kalendara se mogu sresti i u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arapska_imena_kalendarskih_meseci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arapska imena kalendarskih meseci (stranica ne postoji)">arapskim</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">turskim</a> nazivima za neke mesece gregorijanskog kalendara. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Hebrejska imena meseci s njihovim babilonskim analozima</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Br. </th> <th>Hebrejski </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiberijska_vokalizacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiberijska vokalizacija (stranica ne postoji)">Tiberijski</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejska_Akademija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hebrejska Akademija (stranica ne postoji)">Akademija</a> </th> <th>Uobičajeno/drugo </th> <th>Dužina,<br />dana </th> <th>Babilonski </th> <th>Praznici/Značajni dani </th> <th>Primedbe </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td align="right">נִיסָן</td> <td>Nīsān</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nisan" title="Nisan">Nisan</a></td> <td>Nissan</td> <td>30</td> <td><i>Nisanu</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pasha" title="Pasha">Pasha</a></td> <td><i>Aviv</i> i Nisan u Starom zavetu. </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td align="right">אִיָּר / אייר</td> <td>ʼIyyār</td> <td>Iyyar</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iyar" title="Iyar">Iyar</a></td> <td>29</td> <td><i>Ayaru</i></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lag_B%27Omer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lag B'Omer (stranica ne postoji)">Lag B'Omer</a> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lag_LaOmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lag LaOmer (stranica ne postoji)">Lag LaOmer</a></td> <td><i>Ziv</i> u S.Z. </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td align="right">סִיוָן / סיוון</td> <td>Sīwān</td> <td>Siwan</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sivan" title="Sivan">Sivan</a></td> <td>30</td> <td><i>Simanu</i></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0avuot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šavuot (stranica ne postoji)">Šavuot</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td align="right">תַּמּוּז</td> <td>Tammūz</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tammuz" title="Tammuz">Tammuz</a></td> <td>Tamuz</td> <td>29</td> <td><i>Du'uzu</i></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=17-ti_Tamuza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="17-ti Tamuza (stranica ne postoji)">17-ti Tamuza</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td align="right">אָב</td> <td>ʼĀ<small>ḇ</small></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Av" title="Av">Av</a></td> <td>Ab</td> <td>30</td> <td><i>Abu</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tisha_B%27Av" class="mw-redirect" title="Tisha B'Av">Tisha B'Av</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tu_B%27Av&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tu B'Av (stranica ne postoji)">Tu B'Av</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td align="right">אֱלוּל</td> <td>ʼĔlūl</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elul" title="Elul">Elul</a></td> <td>Elul</td> <td>29</td> <td><i>Ululu</i></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td align="right">תִּשׁרִי</td> <td>Tišrī</td> <td>Tishri</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tishrei" title="Tishrei">Tishrei</a></td> <td>30</td> <td><i>Tashritu</i></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ro%C5%A1_A%C5%A1ana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roš Ašana (stranica ne postoji)">Roš Ašana</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jom_Kipur" class="mw-redirect" title="Jom Kipur">Jom Kipur</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukot (stranica ne postoji)">Sukot</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0mini_Aceret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šmini Aceret (stranica ne postoji)">Šmini Aceret</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simhat_Tora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simhat Tora (stranica ne postoji)">Simhat Tora</a></td> <td><i>Eitanim</i> u S.Z. Današnji 1. mesec </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td align="right">מַרְחֶשְׁוָן / מרחשוון</td> <td>Mar<small>ḥ</small>ešwān</td> <td>Mar<small>ẖ</small>eshwan</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcheshvan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcheshvan (stranica ne postoji)">Marcheshvan</a></td> <td>29 ili 30</td> <td><i>Arakhsamna</i></td> <td></td> <td>Često skraćeno u Hešvan. <i>Bul</i> u S.Z. </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td align="right">כִּסְלֵו / כסלוו</td> <td>Kislēw</td> <td>Kislew</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kislev" title="Kislev">Kislev</a>, Chisleu</td> <td>30 ili 29</td> <td><i>Kislimu</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hanuka" title="Hanuka">Hanuka</a></td> <td>Piše se i <i>Chislev</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td align="right">טֵבֵת</td> <td>Ṭē<small>ḇ</small>ē<small>ṯ</small></td> <td>Tebeth</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tevet" title="Tevet">Tevet</a></td> <td>29</td> <td><i>Tebetu</i></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deseti_Teveta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deseti Teveta (stranica ne postoji)">Deseti Teveta</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td align="right">שְׁבָט</td> <td>Šə<small>ḇ</small>ā<small>ṭ</small></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shevat" title="Shevat">Shevat</a></td> <td>Shvat, Shebat</td> <td>30</td> <td><i>Shabatu</i></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tu_B%27Shevat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tu B'Shevat (stranica ne postoji)">Tu B'Shevat</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12<sup>*</sup></td> <td align="right">אֲדָר א׳</td> <td>ʼĂ<small>ḏ</small>ār</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adar_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adar I (stranica ne postoji)">Adar I</a><sup>*</sup></td> <td></td> <td>30</td> <td><i>Adaru</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Purim" title="Purim">Purim</a> (neprestupne godine)</td> <td rowspan="2"><sup>*</sup>Samo u prestupnim godinama. </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 / 13<sup>*</sup></td> <td align="right">אדר / אדר ב׳</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adar" title="Adar">Adar</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adar_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adar II (stranica ne postoji)">Adar II</a><sup>*</sup></td> <td></td> <td>29</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Purim" title="Purim">Purim</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Sažeto rečeno, u kratkoj, <i>chaser</i> (haser), godini, Kislev i Hešvan oba imaju 29 dana. U redovnoj, <i>kesidran</i> godini, Kislev ima 29 a Hešvan 30 dana. U punoj, <i>maleh</i> (male), godini, Kislev i Hešvan oba imaju 30 dana. </p><p>Postoje još i kalendarska pravila kojima se obezbeđuje da Roš Ašana ne pada u nedelju, sredu ili petak. Ovim se osigurava da <a href="/wiki/Jom_Kipur" class="mw-redirect" title="Jom Kipur">Jom Kipur</a> (<i>Yom Kippur</i>, deseti dan meseca Tišri) nije odmah uz Šabat (subotu), što bi moglo stvoriti praktične teškoće, i da <a href="/w/index.php?title=O%C5%A1ana_Raba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ošana Raba (stranica ne postoji)">Ošana Raba</a> (<i>Hoshana Rabbah</i>, sedmi dan festivala Sukot i 21. dan meseca Tišri) nije na Šabat, u kojem bi slučaju neke ceremonije bile izgubljene na godinu dana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prestupni_meseci">Prestupni meseci</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Prestupni meseci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Prestupni meseci"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Usled različite dužine trajanja 12 lunarnih meseci i jedne solarne godine, čisto lunarni kalendarski ciklus bi doveo do razilaska meseci hebrejskog kalendara i Sunčevog ciklusa. Međutim, Tora zahteva da se neki festivali dogode tokom određenih <a href="/wiki/Godi%C5%A1nje_doba" title="Godišnje doba">godišnjih doba</a>. Ovo implicira da je korišćen neki sistem usklađivanja lunarnih meseci sa solarnom godinom, odn. godišnjim dobima. Biblija direktno ne pominje dodavanje nekog "embolizmičkog" ili prestupnog meseca koji bi sprečio odstupanje kalendarske godine. </p><p>Da li će embolizmički mesec biti objavljen nakon "poslednjeg meseca" (Adar), navodno je zavisilo od tog da li je ječam zreo. Može se primetiti da u Bibliji ime prvog meseca "Aviv" doslovno znači "proleće" (uporedi ime grada <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>, koje znači "brdo proleća"), ali je u početku verovatno značilo "zrenje ječma". Znači, ako je Adar bio završen a ječam još nije zreo, bio bi umetnut još jedan mesec. Međutim, po nekim tradicijama, objava meseca Aviva je, osim zrelosti ječma potrebnog za ceremoniju prvih plodova, takođe mogla biti odložena u zavisnosti od stanja puteva kojima bi porodice dolazile u Jerusalim radi Pashe, odgovarajućeg broja jaganjaca za žrtvovanje u <a href="/wiki/Hram" title="Hram">Hramu</a>. </p><p>Po kodifikovanim pravilima, hebrejski kalendar je zasnovan na <a href="/wiki/Metonski_ciklus" title="Metonski ciklus">Metonskom ciklusu</a> od 19 godina, među kojima je 12 običnih godina (od 12 meseci) i 7 prestupnih godina (od 13 meseci). Prestupne godine u ciklusu su 3, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17, i 19. po redu. Devetnaesta godina Metonskog ciklusa (nema 0. godine) je godina deljiva sa 19 bez ostatka. Na isti način, ostatak pri istom deljenju ukazuje na godinu u Metonovom ciklusu (od 1. do 18. godine). Npr. 5769. hebrejska (2008-09 n.e.); 5769 mod 19 = (ostatak) 12, pa se radi o običnoj godini. </p><p>U prestupnim godinama se pre Nisana dodaje mesec Adar II (ili Adar <a href="/wiki/Bet" title="Bet">Bet</a> - "drugi Adar", takođe i Adar Šeni) i ima 29 dana. Adar I (Adar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleph (stranica ne postoji)">Aleph</a> - "prvi Adar") se u prestupnim godinama zapravo smatra dodatnim mesecom i ima 30 dana, umesto uobičajenih 29. Iz ovog razloga, tokom prestupne godine, praznici iz Adara (npr. <a href="/wiki/Purim" title="Purim">Purim</a>) se obeležavaju u Adaru II, umesto Adaru I. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nova_godina">Nova godina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Nova godina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Nova godina"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Liten_askenasisk_sjofar_5380.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Liten_askenasisk_sjofar_5380.jpg/250px-Liten_askenasisk_sjofar_5380.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Liten_askenasisk_sjofar_5380.jpg/375px-Liten_askenasisk_sjofar_5380.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Liten_askenasisk_sjofar_5380.jpg/500px-Liten_askenasisk_sjofar_5380.jpg 2x" data-file-width="841" data-file-height="585" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ofar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šofar (stranica ne postoji)">Šofar</a> napravljen od ovnujskog roga kojim se oglašavalo za Roš Ašanu, početak jevrejske građanske godine.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hebrejska godina ima četiri različite početne tačke prema <a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%A1na" title="Mišna">Mišni</a> (Roš Ašana 1:1): </p><p>Najčešće se pod "Novom godinom" misli na prvi dan meseca Tišri, kada se obeležava formalni novogodišnji festival Roš Ašana ("glava godine") (u Ezekielu 40:1 se koristi fraza "početak godine"). Ovo je početak građanske godine i tačka od koje napreduje broj godine. Neke poljoprivredne radnje se takođe označavaju od ovog datuma.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Međutim, <i>prvi mesec</i> godine, kako je propisano u Izlasku 12:2, je Nisan. To znači da građanska nova godina zapravo počinje u sedmom mesecu godine. </p><p>Mesec Elul je nova godina za računanje životinjskih davanja (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%27aser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ma'aser (stranica ne postoji)">ma'aser</a>). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tu_Bishvat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tu Bishvat (stranica ne postoji)">Tu Bishvat</a></i> ("15. Ševata") označava novu godinu za drveće (i ratarska davanja). </p><p>Ovo može biti odraz kontroverze u Talmudu u vezi pitanja da li je svet stvoren u Tišriju ili Nisanu. Odlučeno je da je to bio Tišri, što se sada odražava u molitvama na Roš Ašanu.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nekim ljudima je nerazumljivo kako godina može imati više početnih tačaka. Ovo se može uporediti sa današnjim različitim datumima za početak kalendarske godine, poreske ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiskalna_godina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiskalna godina (stranica ne postoji)">fiskalne godine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademska_godina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akademska godina (stranica ne postoji)">akademske godine</a>, religijskih ciklusa itd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Epoha">Epoha</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Epoha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Epoha"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Creation_of_Light_Detail_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Creation_of_Light_Detail_2.png/250px-Creation_of_Light_Detail_2.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Creation_of_Light_Detail_2.png/375px-Creation_of_Light_Detail_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Creation_of_Light_Detail_2.png/500px-Creation_of_Light_Detail_2.png 2x" data-file-width="513" data-file-height="370" /></a><figcaption>Tradicionalnao se smatra da je referentna tačka hebrejskog kalendara bila oko godinu dana <i>pre</i> nastanka sveta po Knjizi Postanja.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hebrejski kalendar <a href="/wiki/Kalendarska_era" title="Kalendarska era">odbrojava godine</a> u obliku <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anno_mundi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anno mundi (stranica ne postoji)">anno mundi</a></i> ("u godini sveta"), skraćeno AM. Zanimljivo da "godina 1." <i>nije</i> <a href="/wiki/Postanje" class="mw-redirect" title="Postanje">Postanje</a>, već oko jednu godinu pre Postanja. Zbog ovoga se mladi Mesec prvog meseca (Tišri) te godine zove <i>molad tohu</i> ("[srednji] mladi Mesec haosa" ili "ničega"). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Epoha" class="mw-disambig" title="Epoha">Epoha</a> (referentni datum/datum) hebrejskog kalendara, 1.Tišri 1. AM odgovara ponedeljku, 7. oktobra/listopada <a href="/wiki/3761._pne." class="mw-redirect" title="3761. pne.">3761. pne.</a> po <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prolepti%C4%8Dki_julijanski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proleptički julijanski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">proleptičkom julijanskom kalendaru</a> (ekvivalentni tabularni datum, sa istim periodom obdanice), što je oko godinu dana <i>pre</i> tradicionalnog jevrejskog <a href="/wiki/Datiranje_postanja" title="Datiranje postanja">dana Postanja</a> 25. Elul 1. AM na osnovu <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seder_Olam_Rabbah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seder Olam Rabbah (stranica ne postoji)">Seder Olam Rabbah</a></i> rabina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yossi_ben_Halafta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yossi ben Halafta (stranica ne postoji)">Yossi ben Halafta</a>-e, mudraca iz 2. stoleća n.e.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tako, broj hebrejske godine dobijamo ako dodamo 3760 pre Roš Ašane ili 3761 posle nje, u julijanskoj ili gregorijanskoj godini, na broj iste godine, posle 1. n.e. Za ranije godine može biti neslaganja (zbog "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nedostaju%C4%87e_godine_(hebrejski_kalendar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nedostajuće godine (hebrejski kalendar) (stranica ne postoji)">Nedostajućih godina</a>"). </p><p>Roš Ašana, 1. Tišri <b>5770</b> AM odgovara 19. septembru/rujna 2009. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Karaitsko_tumačenje"><span id="Karaitsko_tuma.C4.8Denje"></span>Karaitsko tumačenje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Karaitsko tumačenje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Karaitsko tumačenje"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mnogi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karaiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karaiti (stranica ne postoji)">Karaiti</a> (malobrojni pokret koji ne priznaje Talmud, već samo hebrejsku Bibliju), naročito oni van Izraela, su tokom nekoliko vekova sledili izračunati rabinski kalendar, koji je, pogodnosti radi, koristila većina Jevreja. Međutim, u skorijim godinama, mnogi Karaiti su odlučili da opet slede osmatrački metod. </p><p>Karaiti takođe koriste lunarni mesec i solarnu godinu, ali se karaitski kalendar razlikuje od rabinskog na dva načina: u određivanju prvog dana meseca (Roš Hodeš) i određivanju prvog meseca godine (zvanog aviv), meseca u kome je Pasha. </p><p>Karaiti smatraju da početak meseca može biti izračunat, ali se potvrđuje prvim opažanjem mladog Meseca u Izraelu. Ovo može dovesti do razlike od najviše jednog dana, ako je nemoguće opaziti Mesec. Taj dan se obično nadoknadi u sledećem mesecu. </p><p>Umetanje prestupnog meseca (Adar II) se određuje posmatranjem dozrevanja ječma u Izraelu, a ne korišćenjem izračunatog fiksnog kalendara kao u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabinski_judaizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabinski judaizam (stranica ne postoji)">rabinskom judaizmu</a>. Ne primenjuju se četiri pravila odlaganja, jer njih nema u Tanahu (hebrejskoj Bibliji) Ovo povremeno dovodi do toga da su Karaiti jedan mesec ispred Jevreja koji koriste rabinski kalendar. "Izgubljeni" mesec će biti nadoknađen u sledećem ciklusu, kada će Karaiti imati prestupni mesec a ostali Jevreji ne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prelaz_na_izračunati_kalendar"><span id="Prelaz_na_izra.C4.8Dunati_kalendar"></span>Prelaz na izračunati kalendar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odjeljak Prelaz na izračunati kalendar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Prelaz na izračunati kalendar"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Osmatrački_principi"><span id="Osmatra.C4.8Dki_principi"></span>Osmatrački principi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odjeljak Osmatrački principi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Osmatrački principi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:To_the_trumpeting_place.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/To_the_trumpeting_place.jpg/200px-To_the_trumpeting_place.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/To_the_trumpeting_place.jpg/300px-To_the_trumpeting_place.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/To_the_trumpeting_place.jpg/400px-To_the_trumpeting_place.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="214" /></a><figcaption>Kamen (2,43 × 1 m) sa <a href="/wiki/Hebrejski_jezik" title="Hebrejski jezik">hebrejskim</a> natpisom "Trubačkom mestu", za koji se veruje da je bio deo Drugog hrama.</figcaption></figure> <p>U vreme <a href="/wiki/Drugi_hram" title="Drugi hram">Drugog hrama</a> (oko 518. pne. - <a href="/wiki/70" title="70">70</a> n.e.), hebrejski kalendar je funkcionisao na osmatračkoj bazi. O početku svakog lunarnog meseca se odlučivalo na osnovu svedočenja dva očevica pred <a href="/wiki/Sinedrion" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinedrion">Sinedrionom</a> (<i>Sanhedrin</i>), da su o zalasku Sunca videli srp mladog Meseca. Patrijarh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamaliel_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamaliel II (stranica ne postoji)">Gamaliel II</a> (oko 100.) bi zatražio od svedoka da iz zbirke crteža, koji su prikazivali srp u raznim orijentacijama, od kojih su samo neke bile moguće u nekom mesecu, da izabere izgled opaženog meseca. Navodno su ova osmatranja bila poređena sa Sanedrinovim proračunima, pa ako je od proteklog mladog Meseca prošlo 30 dana, svedocima se odmah poverovalo. </p><p>Navodno je početak svakog hebrejskog meseca bio oglašavan naseljima Izraela i dalje, vatrama paljenim na planinama, ali su kasnije slani glasnici, nakon što su Samaritanci i Betusijanci počeli paliti lažne vatre. Nemogućnost glasnika da stignu do svih zajednica van Izraela pre Vrlo Svetih dana (Sukota i Pashe, koji su 15. dana u svojim mesecima), navelo je udaljenije zajednice da festivale koji se pominju u Svetom pismu slave dva dana umesto jedan, usled neizvesnosti da li je prethodni mesec trajao 29 ili 30 dana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prelazni_period">Prelazni period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odjeljak Prelazni period" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Prelazni period"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tačnost"><span id="Ta.C4.8Dnost"></span>Tačnost</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odjeljak Tačnost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Tačnost"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sezonsko_odstupanje">Sezonsko odstupanje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odjeljak Sezonsko odstupanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sezonsko odstupanje"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Srednja godina hebrejskog kalendara ima 365,2468 dana (365 dana, 5 sati, 55 minuta i 25+<sup>25</sup>/<sub>57</sub> sekundi) odn. interval molada/mesec × 235 meseci u 19-godišnjem ciklusu, podeljeno sa 19. Savremena <a href="/wiki/Tropska_godina" title="Tropska godina">tropska godina</a> (severne) prolećne ravnodnevice ima oko 365,2424 dana, što znači da je hebrejski kalendar nešto duži od ove godine. Zbog ovoga hebrejski kalendar odstupa jedan dan svakih oko 224 godine. U odnosu na srednju <a href="/wiki/Gregorijanski_kalendar" title="Gregorijanski kalendar">gregorijansku</a> godinu (dužine 365,2425 dana odn. 365 dana 5 sati 49 minuta and 12 sekundi), hebrejski kalendar odstupa jedan dan svakih oko 231 godinu. </p><p>Uticaj ovog razlike se vidi u odstupanju dana Pashe od prolećnog punog Meseca (prvog punog Meseca posle prolećne ravnodnevice): </p> <table class="wikitable" style="left"> <caption>Poređenje prolećnog punog Meseca<br />i datuma Pashe - 2001–2020<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <small>Po gregorijanskom datumu</small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Godina</th> <th>Astronomski <br /> prolećni <br /> pun Mesec</th> <th>Pasha* </th></tr> <tr> <th>2001 </th> <td>8. april/travanj</td> <td>8. april/travanj </td></tr> <tr> <th>2002 </th> <td>28. mart/ožujak</td> <td>28. mart/ožujak </td></tr> <tr> <th>2003 </th> <td>16. april/travanj</td> <td>17. april/travanj </td></tr> <tr> <th>2004 </th> <td>5. april/travanj</td> <td>6. april/travanj </td></tr> <tr> <th>2005 </th> <td><b>25. mart/ožujak</b></td> <td><b>24. april/travanj</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2006 </th> <td>13. april/travanj</td> <td>13. april/travanj </td></tr> <tr> <th>2007 </th> <td>2. april/travanj</td> <td>3. april/travanj </td></tr> <tr> <th>2008 </th> <td><b>21. mart/ožujak</b></td> <td><b>20. april/travanj</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2009 </th> <td>9. april/travanj</td> <td>9. april/travanj </td></tr> <tr> <th>2010 </th> <td>30. mart/ožujak</td> <td>30. mart/ožujak </td></tr> <tr> <th>2011 </th> <td>18. april/travanj</td> <td>19. april/travanj </td></tr> <tr> <th>2012 </th> <td>6. april/travanj</td> <td>7. april/travanj </td></tr> <tr> <th>2013 </th> <td>27. mart/ožujak</td> <td>26. mart/ožujak </td></tr> <tr> <th>2014 </th> <td>15. april/travanj</td> <td>15. april/travanj </td></tr> <tr> <th>2015 </th> <td>4. april/travanj</td> <td>4. april/travanj </td></tr> <tr> <th>2016 </th> <td><b>23. mart/ožujak</b></td> <td><b>23. april/travanj</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2017 </th> <td>11. april/travanj</td> <td>11. april/travanj </td></tr> <tr> <th>2018 </th> <td>31. mart/ožujak</td> <td>31. mart/ožujak </td></tr> <tr> <th>2019 </th> <td><b>21. mart/ožujak</b></td> <td><b>20. april/travanj</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2020 </th> <td>8. april/travanj</td> <td>9. april/travanj </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><small>*Primedba: Pasha počinje o zalasku Sunca prethodnog dana.</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intervali_molada">Intervali molada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odjeljak Intervali molada" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Intervali molada"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vrednost intervala molada (konjunkcije Sunca i Meseca) od "29-12-793" je uzet iz Ptolomejevog <a href="/wiki/Almagest" title="Almagest">Almagesta</a> (2.v. n.e.) i iznosi 29,530594 dana. Ovo je najbliže moguće ispravnoj vrednosti od 29,530589 dana, za vrednost zaokruženu na cele delove (<sup>1</sup>/<sub>18</sub> minuta). To znači da je interval molada duži za oko 0,6 sekundi. Drugačije rečeno, ako se za molad uzme da je vreme srednje konjunkcije na nekom referentnom meridijanu, onda taj meridijan klizi polako na istok. Ako to kliženje pratimo do polovine 4. v. n.e., što je tradicionalni, mada verovatno netačan, datum uvođenja fiksnog kalendara, onda se nalazi da odgovara longitudi na pola puta između <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nila</a> i kraja <a href="/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat">Eufrata</a>. Međutim, današnji trenuci molada odgovaraju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednje_sun%C4%8Devo_vreme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srednje sunčevo vreme (stranica ne postoji)">srednjem sunčevom vremenu</a> trenutaka lunarne konjunkcije blizu meridijana <a href="/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar">Kandahara</a> u Afganistanu, više od 30° istočnije od Jerusalima. </p><p>Takođe, razlika između intervala molada i srednjeg sinodičkog meseca se sve brže akumulira, jer je s. s. mesec sve kraći usled <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plimski_efekti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plimski efekti (stranica ne postoji)">plimskih efekata</a>. Mereno jednolikom skalom , npr. <a href="/wiki/Atomski_sat" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomski sat">atomskim satom</a>, s. s. mesec se produžava, ali pošto plime još više usporavaju Zemljinu rotaciju, s. s. mesec se skraćuje u odnosu na srednje sunčevo vreme. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odjeljak Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&action=edit&section=17" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gezerski_kalendar" title="Gezerski kalendar">Gezerski kalendar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&action=edit&section=18" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ječam je morao "klasati" (biti zreo) kako bi se po Zakonu mogli ponuditi klasovi kao prvi plodovi. <span class="citation book">Jones, Stephen (1996). <i>Secrets of Time</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Secrets+of+Time&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Jones%2C%26%2332%3BStephen&rft.date=1996&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Hebrejski_kalendar"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> Ovim je takođe pretpostavljeno da ciklus počiva na godišnjim dobima severne hemisfere.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Npr. prema <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://milon.morfix.co.il/default.aspx?q=שבת">Morfix מילון מורפיקס, Morfix Dictionary</a>, koji počiva na rečniku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rav_Milim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rav Milim (stranica ne postoji)">Rav Milim</a> profesora <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaakov_Choeka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaakov Choeka (stranica ne postoji)">Yaakov Choeka</a>. Ali reč sa značenjem netalmudske sedmice je שָׁבוּע <i>(shavuʻa)</i>, prema istom "מילון מורפיקס".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Npr. kada govorimo o dnevnom psalmu koji se recituje u jutarnjoj molitvi <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0aharit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šaharit (stranica ne postoji)">Šaharit</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tcjmwz-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-tcjmwz_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100621084628/http://personal.stevens.edu/~msenator/hand0.pdf">Sanctification of the New Moon.</a> Translated from the Hebrew by Solomon Gandz; supplemented, introduced, and edited by Julian Obermann; with an astronomical commentary by Otto Neugebauer. Yale Judaica Series, Volume 11, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1956</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kaže se da je potop počeo 17-og dana 2-og meseca, da je voda opadala posle 150 dana i da se Arka zaustavila 17-og dana 7-og meseca na <a href="/wiki/Ararat" title="Ararat">Araratu</a> - što daje interval od 150 dana i pet meseci, tj. 30 dana po mesecu</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Videti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maaser_Rishon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maaser Rishon (stranica ne postoji)">Maaser Rishon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maaser_Sheni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maaser Sheni (stranica ne postoji)">Maaser Sheni</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maaser_Ani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maaser Ani (stranica ne postoji)">Maaser Ani</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Code of Maimonides (Mishneh Torah), Book Three, Treatise Eight: Sanctification of the New Moon</i>. Translated by Solomon Gandz. Yale Judaica Series Volume XI, Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn., 1956.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Manjina postavlja Postanje na 25. Adar AM 1, šest meseci ranije ili šest meseci posle moderne epohe.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Source: <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Council_of_Churches&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Council of Churches (stranica ne postoji)">World Council of Churches</a>, 1997 - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oikoumene.org/index.php?id=2677">Towards a common date of Easter</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebrejski_kalendar&action=edit&section=19" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hebrew_calendar" title="commons:Category:Hebrew calendar"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hebrew_calendar" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hebrew calendar">Hebrejski kalendar</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elkind.net/calendar/">Perpetual Hebrew / Civil Calendar</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.angelfire.com/pa2/passover/jewish-calendar-hebrew.html">Jewish Calendar</a> Details various Jewish points-of-view about the history of the Jewish calendar/Hebrew calendar. Includes several charts.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091026233649/http://geocities.com/Athens/1584/">Hebrew Calendar Science and Myth</a> gives complete rules of the Hebrew calendar and a lot more.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://individual.utoronto.ca/kalendis/hebrew/molad.htm">The Molad of the Hebrew calendar</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abcog.org/saadia.htm">The Jewish Controversy about Calendar Postponements</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chabad.org/calendar/">Jewish Calendar with Zmanim - Halachic times and date converter</a> chabad.org</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-spof.gsfc.nasa.gov/stargaze/Sjewcale.htm">Jewish calendar</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200618001657/http://www-spof.gsfc.nasa.gov/stargaze/Sjewcale.htm">Arhivirano</a> 2020-06-18 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> scientific explanation at the <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> web site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kehillaton.com/en/articles_aspects_of_judaic_calendar.asp">Article</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121028183947/http://www.kehillaton.com/en/articles_aspects_of_judaic_calendar.asp">Arhivirano</a> 2012-10-28 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> on Judaic Calendar with reference to seasonal prayers, Mar Shmuel and Rav Adda year calculations and comparisons with Julian and Gregorian calendars</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=44&letter=C&search=Year%20of%20Creation">Jewish Encyclopedia: Calendar</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.karaite-korner.org/holiday_dates.shtml">Karaite Holidays</a> For the current year, including alternates depending upon whether or not abib might be found</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cgate.co.il/calendar/calendar_diaspora.asp">Hebrew Calendar </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061202225942/http://www.cgate.co.il/calendar/calendar_diaspora.asp">Arhivirano</a> 2006-12-02 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> Dates and Holydays (Diaspora or Israel)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Konverzija datuma</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gassner.co.il/jewish-calendar">Jewish Calendar for Outlook</a> - A solution for incorporating Jewish dates and holidays into <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Office_Outlook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Office Outlook (stranica ne postoji)">Microsoft Office Outlook</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kaluach.org/">Kaluach - Hebrew/civil calendars</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hebcal.com/converter/">Hebcal Hebrew Date Converter</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abdicate.net/cal.aspx">Jewish/Gregorian/Julian Perpetual Calendar Converter</a> - Also contains a full year view for the Hebrew Calendar.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071125180434/http://www.geocities.com/DafAWeek/HebCal.html">Sample VB.Net and Javascript code to convert the Hebrew Date to the Gregorian Date</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chabad.org/calendar/1000year.asp?AID=6225">Use this powerful tool to convert any regular calendar date to its corresponding Jewish-calendar date, or vice versa.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diagnosis2012.co.uk/conv.htm">Gregorian-Mayan-Julian-Islamic-Persian-Hebrew Calendar Converter</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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