CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>View source for Phil Twyford - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"478e55c3-5e1e-4d08-8854-efd8a36d97d3","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Phil_Twyford","wgTitle":"Phil Twyford","wgCurRevisionId":1258529882,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":20636018,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"edit","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Phil_Twyford","wgRelevantArticleId":20636018,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor" :{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.charinsert.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.edit.collapsibleFooter","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.charinsert","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.charinsert.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Profile--philtwyford-2-390x2-UNC.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Profile--philtwyford-2-390x2-UNC.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Profile--philtwyford-2-390x2-UNC.jpg/640px-Profile--philtwyford-2-390x2-UNC.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="View source for Phil Twyford - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil_Twyford"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Phil_Twyford&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil_Twyford"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Phil_Twyford rootpage-Phil_Twyford skin-vector-2022 action-edit"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Phil+Twyford&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Phil+Twyford&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Phil+Twyford&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Phil+Twyford&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">View source for Phil Twyford</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Twyford" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Phil_Twyford" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Twyford"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phil_Twyford&action=edit" title="Edit this page"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phil_Twyford&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Twyford"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phil_Twyford&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phil_Twyford&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Phil_Twyford" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Phil_Twyford" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phil_Twyford&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DPhil_Twyford%26action%3Dedit"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DPhil_Twyford%26action%3Dedit"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7182502" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/Phil_Twyford" title="Phil Twyford">Phil Twyford</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons: </p> <ul class="permissions-errors"><li class="mw-permissionerror-blockedtext"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> from <i>editing</i> Wikipedia.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:L235" title="User:L235">‪L235‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <div class="user-block colocation-webhost" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; background-color: #ffefd5; border: 1px solid #AAA; padding: 0.7em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/40px-Server-multiple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/60px-Server-multiple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/80px-Server-multiple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><b>The <a href="/wiki/IP_address" title="IP address">IP address</a> that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a <a href="/wiki/Web_hosting_service" title="Web hosting service">web host provider</a> or <a href="/wiki/Colocation_centre" title="Colocation centre">colocation provider</a>.</b> To prevent abuse, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked</a> from editing Wikipedia. <div style="border-top: 1px solid #AAA; clear: both">You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">proxy</a> or <a href="/wiki/Virtual_private_network" title="Virtual private network">VPN</a>. <p><b>We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit.</b> For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in. </p><p>If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption#Requesting_and_granting_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">request an IP block exemption</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">appeal this block</a> by adding the following text on your <a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">talk page</a>: <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Unblock" title="Template:Unblock">unblock</a>|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. <i>Place any further information here.</i> ~~~~}}</code>. <b>You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated.</b> Your IP address can be determined <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Get_my_IP_address?withJS=MediaWiki:Get-my-ip.js">here</a></b></span>. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unblock_Ticket_Request_System" title="Wikipedia:Unblock Ticket Request System">unblock ticket request system</a>. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.</div></div> <p><span class="sysop-show" style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="border:#707070 solid 1px;background-color:#ffe0e0;padding:2px"><b>Administrators:</b></span> The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">IP block exemption</a> user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CheckUser" title="Wikipedia:CheckUser">CheckUser</a> needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPI#Quick_CheckUser_requests" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPI">SPI Quick Checkuser Requests</a>. <b>Unblocking</b> an IP or IP range with this template <b>is highly discouraged</b> without at least contacting the blocking administrator.</span> </p> </div></div> </div> <p>This block will expire on 18:23, 24 August 2026. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even when blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">user talk page</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">email</a> administrators and other editors. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>For information on how to proceed, please read the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block#Common_questions" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">FAQ for blocked users</a></b> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">guideline on block appeals</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">guide to appealing blocks</a> may also be helpful. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking policy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address range has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">globally blocked</a>.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis. </p><p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been globally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </p> </div> <p>This block will expire on 15:12, 27 August 2028. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Short description|New Zealand politician (born 1963)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}} {{Use New Zealand English|date=October 2014}} {{Infobox officeholder |honorific-prefix = [[The Honourable]] |name = Phil Twyford |honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=NZL|MP|size=100%}} |image = Profile--philtwyford-2-390x2-UNC.jpg |alt = |caption = Twyford in 2023 |office1 = 10th [[Minister of Disarmament and Arms Control]] |primeminister1 = [[Jacinda Ardern]]<br>[[Chris Hipkins]] |term_start1 = 6 November 2020 |term_end1 = 1 February 2023 |predecessor1 = [[Winston Peters]] |successor1 = [[Nanaia Mahuta]] |office2 = 8th [[Minister of Economic Development (New Zealand)|Minister for Economic Development]] |primeminister2 = Jacinda Ardern |term_start2 = 27 June 2019 |term_end2 = 6 November 2020 |predecessor2 = [[David Parker (New Zealand politician)|David Parker]] |successor2 = [[Stuart Nash]] |office3 = 1st [[Minister of Housing and Urban Development|Minister for Urban Development]] |primeminister3 = Jacinda Ardern |term_start3 = 27 June 2019 |term_end3 = 6 November 2020 |predecessor3 = ''Office Created'' |successor3 = ''Office Abolished'' |office4 = 27th [[Minister of Transport (New Zealand)|Minister of Transport]] |primeminister4 = [[Jacinda Ardern]] |term_start4 = 26 October 2017 |term_end4 = 6 November 2020 |predecessor4 = [[Simon Bridges]] |successor4 = [[Michael Wood (New Zealand politician)|Michael Wood]] |office5 = 27th [[Minister of Housing and Urban Development]] |primeminister5 = Jacinda Ardern |term_start5 = 26 October 2017 |term_end5 = 27 June 2019 |predecessor5 = [[Amy Adams (politician)|Amy Adams]] |successor5 = [[Megan Woods]] |constituency_MP6 = [[Te Atatū (New Zealand electorate)|Te Atatū]] |parliament6 = New Zealand |term_start6 = 26 November 2011 |term_end6 = |majority6 = 131 |predecessor6 = [[Chris Carter (New Zealand politician)|Chris Carter]] |constituency_MP7 = [[New Zealand Labour Party|Labour]] [[Party list]] |parliament7 = New Zealand |term_start7 = 8 November 2008 |term_end7 = 26 November 2011 |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1963|5|4|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Auckland]], New Zealand |death_date = |death_place = |restingplace = |restingplacecoordinates = |birthname = |party = [[New Zealand Labour Party|Labour]] |otherparty =  |spouse = |partner =  |relations = |children = |residence = |alma_mater = [[University of Auckland]] |occupation = |profession = |portfolio = |religion = |signature = |website = [http://www.twyford.org.nz/ twyford.org.nz] }} '''Philip Stoner Twyford''' (born 4 May 1963) is a politician from New Zealand and a member of the [[New Zealand Labour Party|Labour Party]]. He has been a Member of Parliament since 2008. He is the Labour Party MP for [[Te Atatū (New Zealand electorate)|Te Atatū]]. ==Early years== Twyford was born in 1963<ref name="New Voices">{{cite news|last=Gower|first=Patrick|title=New voices: Sam Lotu-Iiga, Phil Twyford and David Garrett|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/politics/news/article.cfm?c_id=280&objectid=10551817|access-date=27 October 2012|work=The New Zealand Herald|date=14 January 2009}}</ref> in [[Auckland]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.labour.org.nz/philtwyford|title=Hon Phil Twyford|publisher=New Zealand Labour Party website|accessdate=19 May 2022}}</ref> His middle name, Stoner, is the maiden name of his mother.<ref name="New Voices" /><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.parliament.nz/en/pb/hansard-debates/rhr/document/49HansD_20081208_00000010/members-sworn |title=New Zealand Hansard – Members Sworn [Volume:651;Page:2]|publisher=[[New Zealand Parliament]]}}</ref> He graduated with a [[Bachelor of Arts]] from the [[University of Auckland]] in 1999.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/for/current-students/cs-academic-information/cs-graduation-information/cs-graduation-search-and-confirmation/cs-graduation-search-results.html |title=Graduation search results |publisher=[[University of Auckland]] |accessdate=12 May 2022}}</ref> Before politics he worked as the founding director of [[Oxfam]] New Zealand, as a journalist and a trade union organiser.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.labour.org.nz/philtwyford|title=Hon Phil Twyford |work=New Zealand Labour Party|date=19 December 2019|access-date=2 July 2017}}</ref> ==Member of Parliament== Twyford stood for election in the [[North Shore (New Zealand electorate)|North Shore electorate]] at the [[2005 New Zealand general election|2005]] and [[2008 New Zealand general election|2008]] elections. He placed second both times but in 2008 he was elected as a list MP. Prior to entering Parliament, Twyford was a representative on Labour's policy council.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.labour.org.nz/labour_team/nz_council/index.html |title=New Zealand Council Members |access-date=10 February 2017 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071026130148/http://www.labour.org.nz/labour_team/nz_council/index.html |archive-date=26 October 2007 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> After the resignation of [[Chris Carter (New Zealand politician)|Chris Carter]], Twyford contested and won the [[Te Atatū (New Zealand electorate)|Te Atatū electorate]] in the [[2011 New Zealand general election|2011 general election]] and has retained the electorate since. ===Opposition, 2008–2017=== Twyford's first nine years as a Member of Parliament were spent in Opposition. He held a range of urban development and foreign affairs portfolios under successive Labour leaders including development assistance, disarmament and arms control (2008–2011), transport or associate transport (2011–2013, 2014–2017), housing (2013–2017) and building and construction (2009–2011, 2015–2017). In his second term, he was ranked 11th in the shadow Cabinet by leader [[David Shearer]] and he continued as a senior member of the Opposition under [[David Cunliffe]] and, in Twyford's third term, [[Andrew Little (New Zealand politician)|Andrew Little]] and [[Jacinda Ardern]]. As an Auckland-based member of Parliament Twyford was appointed to the Auckland Governance Committee which examined the National Government's proposals to consolidate Auckland's eight existing local authorities into one "supercity" governed by the [[Auckland Council]]. The Labour Party opposed the reforms. In 2009, Twyford promoted the Local Government (Protection of Auckland Assets) Amendment Bill to address concerns that the council amalgamation was partially to allow the sell-off of public assets. The Bill was defeated at first reading.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.nz/en-NZ/PB/Legislation/Bills/f/4/c/00DBHOH_BILL9282_1-Local-Government-Protection-of-Auckland-Assets.htm |title=Local Government (Protection of Auckland Assets) Amendment Bill |publisher=New Zealand Parliament |access-date=3 December 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Labour's Auckland Assets Bill Defeated In Parliament |work=Guide2.co.nz, with [[NZPA]] material |url=http://www.guide2.co.nz/politics/news/labour039s-auckland-assets-bill-defeated-in-parliament/11/10338 |access-date=24 February 2010}}</ref> A second member's Bill in Twyford's name, the Depleted Uranium (Prohibition) Bill, was selected for debate in September 2010. It proposed a ban on [[depleted uranium]] weapons and armour from New Zealand.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bandepleteduranium.org/en/a/300.html |title=Kiwi MP submits Members Bill calling for depleted uranium ban |publisher=International Coalition to Ban Uranium Weapons |date=19 November 2009 |access-date=3 December 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://blog.labour.org.nz/index.php/2009/11/18/i-can-smell-the-depleted-uranium-on-your-breath/ |title=I can smell the (depleted) uranium on your breath |author=Phil Twyford |publisher=Red Alert |date=18 November 2009 |access-date=3 December 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20091119103546/http://blog.labour.org.nz/index.php/2009/11/18/i-can-smell-the-depleted-uranium-on-your-breath/ |archive-date=19 November 2009 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Depleted Uranium (Prohibition) Bill |url=http://www.parliament.nz/en-NZ/PB/Legislation/Bills/6/d/e/00DBHOH_BILL10320_1-Depleted-Uranium-Prohibition-Bill.htm |access-date=10 September 2010 |publisher=New Zealand Parliament}}</ref> It was debated in June 2012, and failed to advance on a tied vote.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10815942 |title=Uranium weapons deal rejected after one MP down |author=Kate Shuttleworth |publisher=New Zealand Herald |date=28 June 2012 |access-date=28 June 2012}}</ref> As housing spokesperson in July 2015, Twyford was criticised for alleged racism when he produced statistics claiming that Chinese foreign buyers were disproportionately buying up real estate in Auckland.<ref>{{cite news |title= Twyford's 'racist', 'cynical' Chinese property buyer statistics de-bunked |url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/twyford-s-racist-cynical-chinese-property-buyer-statistics-de-bunked-q00964 |access-date=26 August 2018 |publisher=[[1News]] |date=11 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Walters |first1=Laura |title=Labour's 'half-baked' property data turns Chinese buyers into 'scapegoats' |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/money/70155168/labours-halfbaked-property-data-turns-chinese-buyers-into-scapegoats |access-date=26 August 2018 |publisher=[[Stuff.co.nz]] |date=11 July 2015}}</ref> ===Sixth Labour Government, 2017–2023=== {{NZ parlbox header|align=right}} {{NZ parlbox |term = 49th |start = {{NZ election link year|2008}} |end = 2011 |electorate = [[Party lists in the 2008 New Zealand general election#Labour Party|List]] |party = New Zealand Labour Party |list = 26 }} {{NZ parlbox|term=50th|start={{NZ election link year|2011}}|end=2014|electorate=[[Te Atatū (New Zealand electorate)|Te Atatū]]|party=New Zealand Labour Party|list=33}} {{NZ parlbox|term=51st|start={{NZ election link year|2014}} |end=2017|electorate=Te Atatū|party=New Zealand Labour Party|list=7}} {{NZ parlbox|term=52nd|start={{NZ election link year|2017}} |end=2020|electorate=Te Atatū|party=New Zealand Labour Party|list=5}} {{NZ parlbox|term=53rd|start={{NZ election link year|2020}} |end=2023|electorate=Te Atatū|party=New Zealand Labour Party|list=4}} {{NZ parlbox|term=54th|start={{NZ election link year|2023}} |end=present|electorate=Te Atatū|party=New Zealand Labour Party|list=49}} {{NZ parlbox footer}} Twyford was elected as a Cabinet Minister by the Labour Party caucus following Labour's formation of a [[Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand|coalition government]] with [[New Zealand First]] and the [[Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand|Greens]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/political/342022/video-who-s-in-who-s-out|access-date=20 October 2017|title=Who's in? Who's out?|date=20 October 2017|work=Radio NZ}}</ref> and appointed as the Minister of Housing and Urban Development and the Minister of Transport.<ref>{{cite news|title=Jacinda Ardern reveals ministers of new government|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11936599|date=25 October 2017|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]}}</ref> In November 2017, Twyford defended his government's proposed [[Overseas Investment Amendment Act 2018|Overseas Investment Amendment Act]] to ban foreign buyers from buying residential property in order to ease the country's [[New Zealand property bubble|housing shortage]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Foreign buyer ban will work, Phil Twyford insists |url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2017/11/foreign-buyer-ban-will-work-phil-twyford-insists.html |access-date=26 August 2018 |publisher=[[Newshub]] |date=3 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Twyford not worried about Chinese real estate promo |url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/political/344083/twyford-not-worried-about-chinese-real-estate-promo |access-date=26 August 2018 |publisher=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=17 November 2017}}</ref> On 24 May 2018, Twyford was dismissed from responsibility for civil aviation (part of the Transport portfolio) after making an unauthorised phone call on a domestic flight as the plane was taking off, a violation of national civil aviation laws. The matter had been raised by Opposition Transport spokesperson [[Judith Collins]]. Twyford also offered to resign as Transport Minister but his resignation was turned down by Prime Minister [[Jacinda Ardern]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Watkins|first1=Tracy|last2=Moir|first2=Jo|title=Minister Phil Twyford apologises for Civil Aviation breach|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/104196693/minister-phil-twyford-apologises-for-civil-aviation-breach|access-date=24 May 2018|publisher=[[Stuff.co.nz]]|date=24 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Bennett|first1=Lucy|title=Grounded: Phil Twyford offers to resign, stripped of role after phone call on plane|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12058025|access-date=24 May 2018|work=[[The New Zealand Herald]]|date=24 May 2018}}</ref> [[File:Phil Twyford.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Twyford in 2011]] On 23 January 2019, Twyford admitted that the Government would not meet its first target of building 1,000 [[KiwiBuild]] homes by 1 July 2019, stating that only 300 homes would be built by then.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cooke |first1=Henry |title=Phil Twyford says only 300 KiwiBuild homes are due to be finished by July |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/110113848/phil-twyford-says-only-300-kiwibuild-homes-are-due-to-be-finished-by-july |access-date=24 January 2019 |publisher=[[Stuff.co.nz]] |date=23 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Walls |first1=Jason |title=Housing Minister Phil Twyford is 'pretty gutted' KiwiBuild will fall short of its first year's target |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12195042 |access-date=24 January 2019 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=23 January 2019}}</ref> On 27 June 2019, in Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern's first major reshuffle of the coalition government, Twyford was replaced as Housing Minister by [[Megan Woods]] and succeeded [[David Parker (New Zealand politician)|David Parker]] as [[Minister of Economic Development (New Zealand)|Minister of Economic Development]]. He retained the Urban Development and Transport portfolios.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/113821469/pm-takes-housing-off-phil-twyford-in-first-major-reshuffle |access-date=27 June 2019|title=PM takes housing off Phil Twyford in first major reshuffle|date=27 June 2019|publisher=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]]}}</ref> During the [[2020 New Zealand general election]], Twyford was the subject of a [[Facebook]] attack ad by his National Party opponent [[Alfred Ngaro]] alleging that Twyford supported recreational cannabis and unlimited abortion. Though Ngaro subsequently deleted his post, Twyford captured a screenshot and accused his opponent of spreading [[fake news]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Satherley |first1=Dan |title=NZ Election 2020: National MP Alfred Ngaro accused of spreading 'gross piece of misinformation' on Facebook |url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2020/10/nz-election-2020-national-mp-alfred-ngaro-accused-of-spreading-gross-piece-of-misinformation-on-facebook.html |access-date=10 October 2020 |work=[[Newshub]] |date=10 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010081248/https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2020/10/nz-election-2020-national-mp-alfred-ngaro-accused-of-spreading-gross-piece-of-misinformation-on-facebook.html |archive-date=10 October 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> In response, National Party leader [[Judith Collins]] issued a media statement that Ngaro's comments did not represent the views of the party.<ref>{{cite news |title=Collins intervenes after controversial abortion post |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/428028/collins-intervenes-after-controversial-abortion-post |access-date=10 October 2020 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=10 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010081611/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/428028/collins-intervenes-after-controversial-abortion-post |archive-date=10 October 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Twyford retained his seat in Te Atatū by a final margin of 10,508 votes, defeating Ngaro.<ref>{{cite web |title=Te Atatū – Official Result |url=https://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2020/electorate-details-53.html |publisher=[[Electoral Commission (New Zealand)|Electoral Commission]] |access-date=6 November 2020 }}</ref> Following the 2020 election, Twyford was dropped from Cabinet but remained a Minister outside of Cabinet as [[Minister of Disarmament and Arms Control|Minister for Disarmament and Arms Control]], Minister of State for Trade and Export Growth, Associate Minister of Immigration and Associate Minister for the Environment.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ministerial List for Announcement on Monday |url=https://dpmc.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2020-11/ministerial-list-2-nov-2020.pdf |publisher=[[Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (New Zealand)|Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet]] |access-date=4 November 2020 |date=2 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103122141/https://dpmc.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2020-11/ministerial-list-2-nov-2020.pdf|archive-date=3 November 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> In a cabinet reshuffle by new Prime Minister [[Chris Hipkins]] on 31 January 2023, Twyford lost all his remaining ministerial portfolios.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Manch |first=Thomas |date=31 January 2023 |title=The winners and losers in Prime Minister Chris Hipkins' Cabinet reshuffle |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/131111121/the-winners-and-losers-in-prime-minister-chris-hipkins-cabinet-reshuffle |website=Stuff.co.nz}}</ref> On 10 February 2023, Twyford was granted retention of the title "[[The Honourable]]" for life, in recognition of his term as a member of the [[Executive Council of New Zealand|Executive Council]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://gazette.govt.nz/notice/id/2023-vr539 |title=Retention of the title "The Honourable" |date=14 February 2023 |work=New Zealand Gazette |access-date=14 February 2023}}</ref> During the [[2023 New Zealand general election]], Twyford retained the Te Atatū by a narrow margin of 131 votes over the National Party candidate [[Angee Nicholas]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Te Atatū - Official Result |url=https://archive.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2023/electorate-details-53.html |publisher=[[Electoral Commission (New Zealand)|Electoral Commission]] |access-date=26 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231123163448/https://archive.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2023/electorate-details-53.html |archive-date=23 November 2023 |date=3 November 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> In early November 2023, Twyford condemned violence by both [[Hamas]] and the [[Israeli Defense Force]] during the [[2023 Israel-Hamas war]] at a Palestine solidarity rally in Auckland. He was booed off the stage by the crowd. [[Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand|Green Party]] MP [[Chlöe Swarbrick]] also spoke at the same rally and expressed support for the Palestinians, chanting "[[From the river to the sea|From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free]]."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Pearse |first1=Adam |title=Israel-Hamas war: Chlöe Swarbrick’s use of ‘river to the sea’ slogan at pro-Palestine rally deemed divisive and inflammatory by academics |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/israel-hamas-war-chloe-swarbricks-use-of-slogan-at-pro-palestine-rally-deemed-divisive-and-unhelpful-by-academics/WYCEVYOEUNAYTOXBOWLBIULQVY/ |access-date=8 November 2023 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=7 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231107063130/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/israel-hamas-war-chloe-swarbricks-use-of-slogan-at-pro-palestine-rally-deemed-divisive-and-unhelpful-by-academics/WYCEVYOEUNAYTOXBOWLBIULQVY/ |archive-date=7 November 2023}}</ref> In response to controversy around Swarbrick's chant, Twyford stated that he "chose not to [use it] because I think it's unhelpful."<ref>{{cite news |last1=McConnell |first1=Glenn |title='A very loaded statement': Chris Hipkins expects Labour MPs to avoid 'river to sea' chant |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/133250410/a-very-loaded-statement-chris-hipkins-expects-labour-mps-to-avoid-river-to-sea-chant |access-date=26 January 2024 |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=7 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231124030643/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/133250410/a-very-loaded-statement-chris-hipkins-expects-labour-mps-to-avoid-river-to-sea-chant |archive-date=24 November 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Sixth National Government, 2023&ndash;present=== Following the formation of the [[Sixth National Government of New Zealand|National-led coalition government]] in late November 2023, Twyford assumed the shadow immigration, disarmament and arms control, and associate foreign affairs portfolios in the [[Shadow Cabinet of Chris Hipkins]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Labour Party leader Chris Hipkins reveals new shadow Cabinet |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/503581/labour-party-leader-chris-hipkins-reveals-new-shadow-cabinet#:~:text=The%20full%20line%2Dup%3A,Grant%20Robertson%20%2D%20Finance%2C%20Racing |access-date=18 December 2023 |work=[[Radio New Zealand]] |date=30 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231215021223/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/503581/labour-party-leader-chris-hipkins-reveals-new-shadow-cabinet |archive-date=15 December 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Political views== Twyford identifies as a [[social democracy|social democrat]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newsroom.co.nz/2018/12/24/372522/phil-twyford-on-kiwibuilds-teething-and-his-hopes-for-2019 |title=Twyford on his hopes for 2019 |first=Thomas |last=Coughlan |work=[[Newsroom (website)|Newsroom]] |date=25 December 2018 |access-date=25 December 2018}}</ref> In his maiden speech to Parliament, Twyford expressed support for a [[Republicanism in New Zealand|New Zealand republic]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.nz/en-NZ/PB/Debates/Debates/0/5/0/49HansD_20100421_00001343-Head-of-State-Referenda-Bill-First-Reading.htm|title=Head of State Referenda Bill — First Reading|publisher=Hansard|date=21 April 2010}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * {{official website|http://www.labour.org.nz/philtwyford}} {{s-start}} {{s-par|nz}} {{s-bef|before=[[Chris Carter (New Zealand politician)|Chris Carter]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Te Atatū (New Zealand electorate)|Member of Parliament for Te Atatū]]|years=2011–present}} {{s-inc}} |- {{s-off}} {{s-bef|before=[[Simon Bridges]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Ministry of Transport (New Zealand)|Minister of Transport]]|years=2017–2020}} {{s-aft|after=[[Michael Wood (New Zealand politician)|Michael Wood]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Amy Adams (politician)|Amy Adams]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Minister of Housing and Urban Development]]|years=2017–2019}} {{s-aft|after=[[Megan Woods]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[David Parker (New Zealand politician)|David Parker]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Minister of Economic Development (New Zealand)|Minister for Economic Development]]|years=2019–2020}} {{s-aft|after=[[Stuart Nash]]}} |- {{s-bef|before=[[Winston Peters]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Minister of Disarmament and Arms Control]]|years=2020–2023}} {{s-aft|after=[[Nanaia Mahuta]]}} {{s-end}} {{Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand}} {{NZ Labour Party}} {{Current members of the New Zealand House of Representatives}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Twyford, Phil}} [[Category:1963 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Politicians from Auckland]] [[Category:New Zealand Labour Party MPs]] [[Category:New Zealand list MPs]] [[Category:Unsuccessful candidates in the 2005 New Zealand general election]] [[Category:Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives]] [[Category:New Zealand MPs for Auckland electorates]] [[Category:21st-century New Zealand politicians]] [[Category:Candidates in the 2011 New Zealand general election]] [[Category:Candidates in the 2014 New Zealand general election]] [[Category:Candidates in the 2017 New Zealand general election]] [[Category:Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand]] [[Category:New Zealand republicans]] [[Category:Candidates in the 2020 New Zealand general election]] [[Category:Candidates in the 2023 New Zealand general election]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:ACT_New_Zealand_MPs" title="Template:ACT New Zealand MPs">Template:ACT New Zealand MPs</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:ACT_New_Zealand_MPs&action=edit" title="Template:ACT New Zealand MPs">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Birth_date_and_age" title="Template:Birth date and age">Template:Birth date and age</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Birth_date_and_age&action=edit" title="Template:Birth date and age">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Both" title="Template:Both">Template:Both</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Both&action=edit" title="Template:Both">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">Template:Cite news</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_news&action=edit" title="Template:Cite news">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">Template:Cite web</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_web&action=edit" title="Template:Cite web">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Color" title="Template:Color">Template:Color</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Color&action=edit" title="Template:Color">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Color/styles.css" title="Template:Color/styles.css">Template:Color/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Color/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Color/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Colored_link" title="Template:Colored link">Template:Colored link</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Colored_link&action=edit" title="Template:Colored link">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Coloured_link" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Coloured link">Template:Coloured link</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Coloured_link&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Coloured link">view source</a>) (extended confirmed protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Count" title="Template:Count">Template:Count</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Count&action=edit" title="Template:Count">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Country2nationality" title="Template:Country2nationality">Template:Country2nationality</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Country2nationality&action=edit" title="Template:Country2nationality">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_members_of_the_New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Current members of the New Zealand House of Representatives">Template:Current members of the New Zealand House of Representatives</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Current_members_of_the_New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Current members of the New Zealand House of Representatives">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:DMCA" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:DMCA">Template:DMCA</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:DMCA&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:DMCA">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Dated_maintenance_category" title="Template:Dated maintenance category">Template:Dated maintenance category</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Dated_maintenance_category&action=edit" title="Template:Dated maintenance category">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Dated_maintenance_category_(articles)" title="Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)">Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Dated_maintenance_category_(articles)&action=edit" title="Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Delink_question_hyphen-minus" title="Template:Delink question hyphen-minus">Template:Delink question hyphen-minus</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Delink_question_hyphen-minus&action=edit" title="Template:Delink question hyphen-minus">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Detect_singular" title="Template:Detect singular">Template:Detect singular</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Detect_singular&action=edit" title="Template:Detect singular">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:En_dash_range" title="Template:En dash range">Template:En dash range</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:En_dash_range&action=edit" title="Template:En dash range">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:End" title="Template:End">Template:End</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:End&action=edit" title="Template:End">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME" title="Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME">Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME&action=edit" title="Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Find_country" title="Template:Find country">Template:Find country</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Find_country&action=edit" title="Template:Find country">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:For_loop" title="Template:For loop">Template:For loop</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:For_loop&action=edit" title="Template:For loop">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand/meta/shading" title="Template:Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand/meta/shading">Template:Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand/meta/shading</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand/meta/shading&action=edit" title="Template:Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand/meta/shading">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand_MPs" title="Template:Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand MPs">Template:Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand MPs</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand_MPs&action=edit" title="Template:Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand MPs">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hlist/styles.css" title="Template:Hlist/styles.css">Template:Hlist/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Hlist/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Hlist/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:If_empty" title="Template:If empty">Template:If empty</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:If_empty&action=edit" title="Template:If empty">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ifsubst" title="Template:Ifsubst">Template:Ifsubst</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Ifsubst&action=edit" title="Template:Ifsubst">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_officeholder" title="Template:Infobox officeholder">Template:Infobox officeholder</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_officeholder&action=edit" title="Template:Infobox officeholder">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_officeholder/office" title="Template:Infobox officeholder/office">Template:Infobox officeholder/office</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_officeholder/office&action=edit" title="Template:Infobox officeholder/office">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Main_other" title="Template:Main other">Template:Main other</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Main_other&action=edit" title="Template:Main other">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives" title="Template:Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives">Template:Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Members_of_the_New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives&action=edit" title="Template:Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:M%C4%81ori_Party_MPs" title="Template:Māori Party MPs">Template:Māori Party MPs</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:M%C4%81ori_Party_MPs&action=edit" title="Template:Māori Party MPs">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:NZ_Labour_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:NZ Labour Party">Template:NZ Labour Party</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:NZ_Labour_Party&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:NZ Labour Party">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:NZ_election_link_year" title="Template:NZ election link year">Template:NZ election link year</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:NZ_election_link_year&action=edit" title="Template:NZ election link year">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:NZ_electorate_link" title="Template:NZ electorate link">Template:NZ electorate link</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:NZ_electorate_link&action=edit" title="Template:NZ electorate link">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:NZ_parlbox" title="Template:NZ parlbox">Template:NZ parlbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:NZ_parlbox&action=edit" title="Template:NZ parlbox">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:NZ_parlbox_footer" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:NZ parlbox footer">Template:NZ parlbox footer</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:NZ_parlbox_footer&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:NZ parlbox footer">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:NZ_parlbox_header" title="Template:NZ parlbox header">Template:NZ parlbox header</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:NZ_parlbox_header&action=edit" title="Template:NZ parlbox header">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox" title="Template:Navbox">Template:Navbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Navbox&action=edit" title="Template:Navbox">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups" title="Template:Navbox with collapsible groups">Template:Navbox with collapsible groups</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups&action=edit" title="Template:Navbox with collapsible groups">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Nbhyph" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Nbhyph">Template:Nbhyph</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Nbhyph&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Nbhyph">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Zealand_First/meta/shading" title="Template:New Zealand First/meta/shading">Template:New Zealand First/meta/shading</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:New_Zealand_First/meta/shading&action=edit" title="Template:New Zealand First/meta/shading">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Zealand_First_MPs" title="Template:New Zealand First MPs">Template:New Zealand First MPs</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:New_Zealand_First_MPs&action=edit" title="Template:New Zealand First MPs">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="Template:New Zealand Labour Party">Template:New Zealand Labour Party</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:New_Zealand_Labour_Party&action=edit" title="Template:New Zealand Labour Party">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Zealand_Labour_Party/meta/shading" title="Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/shading">Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/shading</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:New_Zealand_Labour_Party/meta/shading&action=edit" title="Template:New Zealand Labour Party/meta/shading">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Zealand_Labour_Party_MPs" title="Template:New Zealand Labour Party MPs">Template:New Zealand Labour Party MPs</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:New_Zealand_Labour_Party_MPs&action=edit" title="Template:New Zealand Labour Party MPs">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Zealand_National_Party_MPs" title="Template:New Zealand National Party MPs">Template:New Zealand National Party MPs</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:New_Zealand_National_Party_MPs&action=edit" title="Template:New Zealand National Party MPs">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Nobold" title="Template:Nobold">Template:Nobold</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Nobold&action=edit" title="Template:Nobold">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Nobold/styles.css" title="Template:Nobold/styles.css">Template:Nobold/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Nobold/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Nobold/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Non_breaking_hyphen" title="Template:Non breaking hyphen">Template:Non breaking hyphen</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Non_breaking_hyphen&action=edit" title="Template:Non breaking hyphen">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Nowrap" title="Template:Nowrap">Template:Nowrap</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Nowrap&action=edit" title="Template:Nowrap">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ns_has_subpages" title="Template:Ns has subpages">Template:Ns has subpages</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Ns_has_subpages&action=edit" title="Template:Ns has subpages">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Official_website" title="Template:Official website">Template:Official website</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Official_website&action=edit" title="Template:Official website">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Pagetype" title="Template:Pagetype">Template:Pagetype</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Pagetype&action=edit" title="Template:Pagetype">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Party_color" title="Template:Party color">Template:Party color</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Party_color&action=edit" title="Template:Party color">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Party_color_cell" title="Template:Party color cell">Template:Party color cell</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Party_color_cell&action=edit" title="Template:Party color cell">view source</a>) (extended confirmed protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Plainlist/styles.css" title="Template:Plainlist/styles.css">Template:Plainlist/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Plainlist/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Plainlist/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Post-nominals" title="Template:Post-nominals">Template:Post-nominals</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Post-nominals&action=edit" title="Template:Post-nominals">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Post-nominals/NZL" title="Template:Post-nominals/NZL">Template:Post-nominals/NZL</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Post-nominals/NZL&action=edit" title="Template:Post-nominals/NZL">view source</a>) (extended confirmed protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist" title="Template:Reflist">Template:Reflist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Reflist&action=edit" title="Template:Reflist">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist/styles.css" title="Template:Reflist/styles.css">Template:Reflist/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Reflist/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Reflist/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:S-aft" title="Template:S-aft">Template:S-aft</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:S-aft&action=edit" title="Template:S-aft">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:S-aft/check" title="Template:S-aft/check">Template:S-aft/check</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:S-aft/check&action=edit" title="Template:S-aft/check">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:S-aft/filter" title="Template:S-aft/filter">Template:S-aft/filter</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:S-aft/filter&action=edit" title="Template:S-aft/filter">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:S-bef" title="Template:S-bef">Template:S-bef</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:S-bef&action=edit" title="Template:S-bef">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:S-bef/check" title="Template:S-bef/check">Template:S-bef/check</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:S-bef/check&action=edit" title="Template:S-bef/check">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:S-bef/filter" title="Template:S-bef/filter">Template:S-bef/filter</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:S-bef/filter&action=edit" title="Template:S-bef/filter">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:S-end" title="Template:S-end">Template:S-end</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:S-end&action=edit" title="Template:S-end">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:S-inc" title="Template:S-inc">Template:S-inc</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:S-inc&action=edit" title="Template:S-inc">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:S-off" title="Template:S-off">Template:S-off</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:S-off&action=edit" title="Template:S-off">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:S-par" title="Template:S-par">Template:S-par</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:S-par&action=edit" title="Template:S-par">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:S-par/nz" title="Template:S-par/nz">Template:S-par/nz</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:S-par/nz&action=edit" title="Template:S-par/nz">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:S-start" title="Template:S-start">Template:S-start</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:S-start&action=edit" title="Template:S-start">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:S-ttl" title="Template:S-ttl">Template:S-ttl</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:S-ttl&action=edit" title="Template:S-ttl">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:S-ttl/check" title="Template:S-ttl/check">Template:S-ttl/check</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:S-ttl/check&action=edit" title="Template:S-ttl/check">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:SDcat" title="Template:SDcat">Template:SDcat</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:SDcat&action=edit" title="Template:SDcat">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Short_description" title="Template:Short description">Template:Short description</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Short_description&action=edit" title="Template:Short description">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck" title="Template:Short description/lowercasecheck">Template:Short description/lowercasecheck</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck&action=edit" title="Template:Short description/lowercasecheck">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Template:Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand">Template:Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand&action=edit" title="Template:Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Small" title="Template:Small">Template:Small</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Small&action=edit" title="Template:Small">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Smaller" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Smaller">Template:Smaller</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Smaller&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Smaller">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Strfind_short" title="Template:Strfind short">Template:Strfind short</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Strfind_short&action=edit" title="Template:Strfind short">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Title_disambig_text" title="Template:Title disambig text">Template:Title disambig text</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Title_disambig_text&action=edit" title="Template:Title disambig text">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Trim" title="Template:Trim">Template:Trim</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Trim&action=edit" title="Template:Trim">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Use_New_Zealand_English" title="Template:Use New Zealand English">Template:Use New Zealand English</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Use_New_Zealand_English&action=edit" title="Template:Use New Zealand English">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Use_dmy_dates" title="Template:Use dmy dates">Template:Use dmy dates</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Use_dmy_dates&action=edit" title="Template:Use dmy dates">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Age" title="Module:Age">Module:Age</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Age&action=edit" title="Module:Age">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Arguments" title="Module:Arguments">Module:Arguments</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Arguments&action=edit" title="Module:Arguments">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters" title="Module:Check for unknown parameters">Module:Check for unknown parameters</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters&action=edit" title="Module:Check for unknown parameters">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1" title="Module:Citation/CS1">Module:Citation/CS1</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/COinS" title="Module:Citation/CS1/COinS">Module:Citation/CS1/COinS</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/COinS&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/COinS">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation">Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities">Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist">Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css" title="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css">Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Country2nationality" title="Module:Country2nationality">Module:Country2nationality</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Country2nationality&action=edit" title="Module:Country2nationality">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Date" title="Module:Date">Module:Date</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Date&action=edit" title="Module:Date">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Delink" title="Module:Delink">Module:Delink</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Delink&action=edit" title="Module:Delink">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Detect_singular" title="Module:Detect singular">Module:Detect singular</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Detect_singular&action=edit" title="Module:Detect singular">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Disambiguation/templates" title="Module:Disambiguation/templates">Module:Disambiguation/templates</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Disambiguation/templates&action=edit" title="Module:Disambiguation/templates">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Find_country" title="Module:Find country">Module:Find country</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Find_country&action=edit" title="Module:Find country">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:For_loop" title="Module:For loop">Module:For loop</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:For_loop&action=edit" title="Module:For loop">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:ISO_3166" title="Module:ISO 3166">Module:ISO 3166</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:ISO_3166&action=edit" title="Module:ISO 3166">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:ISO_3166/data/National" title="Module:ISO 3166/data/National">Module:ISO 3166/data/National</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:ISO_3166/data/National&action=edit" title="Module:ISO 3166/data/National">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:If_empty" title="Module:If empty">Module:If empty</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:If_empty&action=edit" title="Module:If empty">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Infobox" title="Module:Infobox">Module:Infobox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Infobox&action=edit" title="Module:Infobox">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Infobox/styles.css" title="Module:Infobox/styles.css">Module:Infobox/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Infobox/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Infobox/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:InfoboxImage" title="Module:InfoboxImage">Module:InfoboxImage</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:InfoboxImage&action=edit" title="Module:InfoboxImage">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Iso2nationality" title="Module:Iso2nationality">Module:Iso2nationality</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Iso2nationality&action=edit" title="Module:Iso2nationality">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:List" title="Module:List">Module:List</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:List&action=edit" title="Module:List">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:MultiReplace" title="Module:MultiReplace">Module:MultiReplace</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:MultiReplace&action=edit" title="Module:MultiReplace">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbar" title="Module:Navbar">Module:Navbar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbar&action=edit" title="Module:Navbar">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbar/configuration" title="Module:Navbar/configuration">Module:Navbar/configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbar/configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Navbar/configuration">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbar/styles.css" title="Module:Navbar/styles.css">Module:Navbar/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbar/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Navbar/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbox" title="Module:Navbox">Module:Navbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbox&action=edit" title="Module:Navbox">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbox/configuration" title="Module:Navbox/configuration">Module:Navbox/configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbox/configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Navbox/configuration">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbox/styles.css" title="Module:Navbox/styles.css">Module:Navbox/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbox/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Navbox/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups" title="Module:Navbox with collapsible groups">Module:Navbox with collapsible groups</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups&action=edit" title="Module:Navbox with collapsible groups">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups/configuration" title="Module:Navbox with collapsible groups/configuration">Module:Navbox with collapsible groups/configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups/configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Navbox with collapsible groups/configuration">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Ns_has_subpages" title="Module:Ns has subpages">Module:Ns has subpages</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Ns_has_subpages&action=edit" title="Module:Ns has subpages">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Official_website" title="Module:Official website">Module:Official website</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Official_website&action=edit" title="Module:Official website">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype" title="Module:Pagetype">Module:Pagetype</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/config" title="Module:Pagetype/config">Module:Pagetype/config</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/config&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/config">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/disambiguation" class="mw-redirect" title="Module:Pagetype/disambiguation">Module:Pagetype/disambiguation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/disambiguation&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Module:Pagetype/disambiguation">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/rfd" title="Module:Pagetype/rfd">Module:Pagetype/rfd</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/rfd&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/rfd">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/setindex" title="Module:Pagetype/setindex">Module:Pagetype/setindex</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/setindex&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/setindex">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/softredirect" title="Module:Pagetype/softredirect">Module:Pagetype/softredirect</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/softredirect&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/softredirect">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:ParameterCount" title="Module:ParameterCount">Module:ParameterCount</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:ParameterCount&action=edit" title="Module:ParameterCount">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Plain_text" title="Module:Plain text">Module:Plain text</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Plain_text&action=edit" title="Module:Plain text">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Political_party" title="Module:Political party">Module:Political party</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Political_party&action=edit" title="Module:Political party">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Political_party/N" title="Module:Political party/N">Module:Political party/N</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Political_party/N&action=edit" title="Module:Political party/N">view source</a>) (extended confirmed protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Political_party/T" title="Module:Political party/T">Module:Political party/T</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Political_party/T&action=edit" title="Module:Political party/T">view source</a>) (extended confirmed protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:SDcat" title="Module:SDcat">Module:SDcat</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:SDcat&action=edit" title="Module:SDcat">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Separated_entries" title="Module:Separated entries">Module:Separated entries</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Separated_entries&action=edit" title="Module:Separated entries">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:String" title="Module:String">Module:String</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:String&action=edit" title="Module:String">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:TableTools" title="Module:TableTools">Module:TableTools</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:TableTools&action=edit" title="Module:TableTools">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Text" title="Module:Text">Module:Text</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Text&action=edit" title="Module:Text">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:URL" title="Module:URL">Module:URL</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:URL&action=edit" title="Module:URL">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Unsubst" title="Module:Unsubst">Module:Unsubst</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Unsubst&action=edit" title="Module:Unsubst">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Wd" title="Module:Wd">Module:Wd</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Wd&action=edit" title="Module:Wd">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Wd/i18n" title="Module:Wd/i18n">Module:Wd/i18n</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Wd/i18n&action=edit" title="Module:Wd/i18n">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Wikitext_Parsing" title="Module:Wikitext Parsing">Module:Wikitext Parsing</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikitext_Parsing&action=edit" title="Module:Wikitext Parsing">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Yesno" title="Module:Yesno">Module:Yesno</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Yesno&action=edit" title="Module:Yesno">view source</a>) (protected)</li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/Phil_Twyford" title="Phil Twyford">Phil Twyford</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil_Twyford">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil_Twyford</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phil_Twyford&action=edit&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-445ds","wgBackendResponseTime":375,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.051","walltime":"0.080","ppvisitednodes":{"value":418,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":17740,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6556,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":469,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 61.155 1 -total"," 99.90% 61.093 2 Template:Blocked_text"," 31.63% 19.343 2 Template:Replace"," 28.87% 17.653 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake"," 27.04% 16.536 1 Template:Colocationwebhost"," 24.39% 14.914 1 Template:Hidden"," 10.35% 6.330 1 Template:Hidden_begin"," 10.04% 6.140 1 Template:Tlx"," 1.57% 0.958 1 Template:Hidden_end"," 1.43% 0.876 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.010","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1043305,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-445ds","timestamp":"20241129180440","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>