CINXE.COM

IEEE Awards - Engineering and Technology History Wiki

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>IEEE Awards - Engineering and Technology History Wiki</title> <script>document.documentElement.className="client-js";RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"1fc384dcf5fb1cfdbf5101e5","wgCSPNonce":false,"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"IEEE_Awards","wgTitle":"IEEE Awards","wgCurRevisionId":202798,"wgRevisionId":202798,"wgArticleId":14019,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Awards \u0026 fellow activities","History \u0026 heritage"],"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"IEEE_Awards","wgRelevantArticleId":14019,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[], "wgPageFormsTargetName":null,"wgPageFormsAutocompleteValues":[],"wgPageFormsAutocompleteOnAllChars":false,"wgPageFormsFieldProperties":[],"wgPageFormsCargoFields":[],"wgPageFormsDependentFields":[],"wgPageFormsCalendarValues":[],"wgPageFormsCalendarParams":[],"wgPageFormsCalendarHTML":null,"wgPageFormsGridValues":[],"wgPageFormsGridParams":[],"wgPageFormsContLangYes":null,"wgPageFormsContLangNo":null,"wgPageFormsContLangMonths":[],"wgPageFormsHeightForMinimizingInstances":800,"wgPageFormsShowOnSelect":[],"wgPageFormsScriptPath":"/w/extensions/PageForms","edgValues":null,"wgPageFormsEDSettings":null,"wgAmericanDates":false,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"VEForAllToolbarNormal":[{"header":"visualeditor-toolbar-paragraph-format","title":"visualeditor-toolbar-format-tooltip","type":"menu","include":{"group":"format"},"promote":["paragraph"],"demote":["preformatted","blockquote"]},{"header":"visualeditor-toolbar-text-style", "title":"visualeditor-toolbar-style-tooltip","include":["bold","italic","moreTextStyle"]},{"include":["link"]},{"header":"visualeditor-toolbar-structure","title":"visualeditor-toolbar-structure","type":"list","icon":"listBullet","include":{"group":"structure"},"demote":["outdent","indent"]},{"header":"visualeditor-toolbar-insert","title":"visualeditor-toolbar-insert","type":"list","icon":"add","label":"","include":["insertTable","specialCharacter","warningblock","preformatted","infoblock","ideablock","dontblock","pinblock"]}],"VEForAllToolbarWide":[{"header":"visualeditor-toolbar-paragraph-format","title":"visualeditor-toolbar-format-tooltip","type":"menu","include":{"group":"format"},"promote":["paragraph"],"demote":["preformatted","blockquote"]},{"header":"visualeditor-toolbar-text-style","title":"visualeditor-toolbar-style-tooltip","include":["bold","italic","moreTextStyle"]},{"include":["link"]},{"header":"visualeditor-toolbar-structure","title":"visualeditor-toolbar-structure", "type":"list","icon":"listBullet","include":{"group":"structure"},"demote":["outdent","indent"]},{"header":"visualeditor-toolbar-insert","title":"visualeditor-toolbar-insert","type":"list","icon":"add","label":"","include":["media","insertTable","specialCharacter","warningblock","preformatted","infoblock","ideablock","dontblock","pinblock","media"]},{"name":"reference"}],"sdgDownArrowImage":"/w/extensions/SemanticDrilldown/skins/down-arrow.png","sdgRightArrowImage":"/w/extensions/SemanticDrilldown/skins/right-arrow.png","srfFilteredConfig":null,"egMapsScriptPath":"/w/extensions/Maps/","egMapsDebugJS":false,"egMapsAvailableServices":["leaflet","googlemaps3"],"egMapsLeafletLayersApiKeys":{"MapBox":"","MapQuestOpen":"","Thunderforest":"","GeoportailFrance":""},"wgULSAcceptLanguageList":[],"wgULSCurrentAutonym":"English","wgSmjUseCdn":true,"wgSmjUseChem":true,"wgSmjDisplayMath":[],"wgSmjExtraInlineMath":[],"wgSmjScale":1,"wgSmjEnableMenu":true,"wgSmjDisplayAlign":"left","wgSurveyDebug": false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":false,"VEForAll":{"VisualEditorEnable":1},"wgULSPosition":"personal","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true};RLSTATE={"site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.ui.button":"ready","skins.chameleon":"ready","zzz.ext.bootstrap.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.srf.styles":"ready","ext.smw.style":"ready","ext.smw.tooltip.styles":"ready","ext.uls.pt":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.SimpleMathJax","ext.survey.tag","smw.entityexaminer","ext.smw.style","ext.smw.tooltips","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","ext.ethw","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.veforall.core.desktop","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","ext.gadget.HotCat","ext.gadget.Datatable","ext.bootstrap.scripts"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.implement("user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"});});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.smw.style%7Cext.smw.tooltip.styles%7Cext.srf.styles%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cmediawiki.ui.button%7Cskins.chameleon%7Czzz.ext.bootstrap.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=chameleon"/> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=chameleon"></script> <style>#mw-indicator-mw-helplink {display:none;}</style><style>#mw-indicator-mw-helplink {display:none;}</style> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=chameleon"/> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.39.8"/> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1000"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rdf+xml" title="IEEE Awards" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:ExportRDF/IEEE_Awards&amp;xmlmime=rdf"/> <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/opensearch_desc.php" title="ETHW (en)"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="https://ethw.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"/> <meta property="og:title" content="IEEE Awards"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="ETHW"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://ethw.org/IEEE_Awards"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://ethw.org/w/logo.png"/> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-16T01:19:06Z"/> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-10-16T01:19:06Z"/> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"article","name":"IEEE Awards - Engineering and Technology History Wiki","headline":"IEEE Awards - Engineering and Technology History Wiki","mainEntityOfPage":"<span class=\"mw-page-title-main\">IEEE Awards<\/span>","identifier":"https:\/\/ethw.org\/IEEE_Awards","url":"https:\/\/ethw.org\/IEEE_Awards","dateModified":"2024-10-16T01:19:06Z","datePublished":"2024-10-16T01:19:06Z","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/ethw.org\/w\/logo.png"},"author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ETHW","url":"https:\/\/ethw.org","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/ethw.org\/w\/logo.png","caption":"ETHW"}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ETHW","url":"https:\/\/ethw.org","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/ethw.org\/w\/logo.png","caption":"ETHW"}},"potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https:\/\/ethw.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:Search&search={search_term}","query-input":"required name=search_term"}}</script> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-IEEE_Awards rootpage-IEEE_Awards layout-navhead_ethw skin-chameleon action-view"> <!-- navigation bar --> <nav class="p-navbar collapsible" role="navigation" id="mw-navigation"> <!-- logo and main page link --> <div id="p-logo" class="navbar-brand p-logo" role="banner"> <a href="/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"><img src="/w/logo.png" alt="ETHW"/></a> </div> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggler" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#hvwfis3aep"></button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse hvwfis3aep" id="hvwfis3aep"> <div class="navbar-nav"> <!-- Explore --> <div class="nav-item dropdown p-Explore-dropdown"> <a href="#" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle p-Explore-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-boundary="viewport">Explore</a> <div class="dropdown-menu p-Explore" id="p-Explore"> <div id="n-Browse-by-Subject" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/ETHW:Subject_browse" class="nav-link n-Browse-by-Subject">Browse by Subject</a></div> <div id="n-Encyclopedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/Encyclopedia" class="nav-link n-Encyclopedia">Encyclopedia</a></div> <div id="n-Oral-Histories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/Oral-History:List_of_all_Oral_Histories" class="nav-link n-Oral-Histories">Oral Histories</a></div> <div id="n-First-Hand-Histories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/First-Hand:List_of_First_Hand_Histories" class="nav-link n-First-Hand-Histories">First Hand Histories</a></div> <div id="n-Landmarks/Milestones" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/Landmarks" class="nav-link n-Landmarks/Milestones">Landmarks/Milestones</a></div> <div id="n-Archives" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/Archives:Archival_Collections" class="nav-link n-Archives">Archives</a></div> <div id="n-Personal-Narratives" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/Personal-Narrative:List_of_all_Personal_Narratives" class="nav-link n-Personal-Narratives">Personal Narratives</a></div> <div id="n-Museums" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/ETHW:Museums" class="nav-link n-Museums">Museums</a></div> <div id="n-Random-page" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/Special:Random" class="nav-link n-Random-page">Random page</a></div> <div id="n-Special-pages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/Special:SpecialPages" class="nav-link n-Special-pages">Special pages</a></div> <div id="n-Recent-changes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/Special:RecentChanges" class="nav-link n-Recent-changes">Recent changes</a></div> <div id="n-New-pages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/Special:NewPages" class="nav-link n-New-pages">New pages</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- Help --> <div class="nav-item dropdown p-Help-dropdown"> <a href="#" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle p-Help-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-boundary="viewport">Help</a> <div class="dropdown-menu p-Help" id="p-Help"> <div id="n-Contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/Help:Contents" class="nav-link n-Contents">Contents</a></div> <div id="n-Contact-us" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/Special:Contact" class="nav-link n-Contact-us">Contact us</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- toolbox --> <div class="nav-item p-tb-dropdown"> <a href="#" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle p-tb-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-boundary="viewport">Tools</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <div id="t-whatlinkshere" class="nav-item mw-list-item"><a href="/Special:WhatLinksHere/IEEE_Awards" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j" class="nav-link t-whatlinkshere">What links here</a></div> <div id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="nav-item mw-list-item"><a href="/Special:RecentChangesLinked/IEEE_Awards" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k" class="nav-link t-recentchangeslinked">Related changes</a></div> <div id="t-specialpages" class="nav-item mw-list-item"><a href="/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q" class="nav-link t-specialpages">Special pages</a></div> <div id="t-print" class="nav-item mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p" class="nav-link t-print">Printable version</a></div> <div id="t-permalink" class="nav-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Awards&amp;oldid=202798" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page" class="nav-link t-permalink">Permanent link</a></div> <div id="t-info" class="nav-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Awards&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page" class="nav-link t-info">Page information</a></div> <div id="t-smwbrowselink" class="nav-item mw-list-item"><a href="/Special:Browse/:IEEE-5FAwards" rel="search" class="nav-link t-smwbrowselink">Browse properties</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navbar-nav right"> <!-- page tools --> <div class="navbar-tools navbar-nav flex-row"> <div class="navbar-tool dropdown"> <a data-toggle="dropdown" data-boundary="viewport" class="navbar-more-tools" href="#" title="Page tools"></a> <!-- Content navigation --> <div class="flex-row navbar-pagetools dropdown-menu p-contentnavigation" id="p-contentnavigation"> <!-- namespaces --> <div id="ca-talk" class="new mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:IEEE_Awards&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t" class="new ca-talk">Talk</a></div> <!-- views --> <div id="ca-viewsource" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Awards&amp;action=edit" title="This page is protected.&#10;You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e" class="ca-viewsource">View source</a></div> <div id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Awards&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h" class="ca-history">View history</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- search form --> <div id="p-search" class="p-search order-first order-cmln-0 navbar-form" role="search" > <form id="searchform" class="mw-search" action="/w/index.php" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value=" Special:Search" /> <div class="input-group"> <input type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search ETHW" aria-label="Search ETHW" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search ETHW [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" class="form-control"/> <div class="input-group-append"> <button value="Go" id="searchGoButton" name="go" type="submit" class="search-btn searchGoButton" aria-label="Go to page" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists"></button> </div> </div> </form> </div> <!-- personal tools --> <div class="navbar-tools navbar-nav" > <div class="navbar-tool dropdown"> <a class="navbar-usernotloggedin" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" data-boundary="viewport" title="You are not logged in."> </a> <div class="p-personal-tools dropdown-menu"> <div id="pt-uls" class="mw-list-item active"><a class="uls-trigger pt-uls" href="#">English</a></div> <div id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=IEEE+Awards" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class="pt-login">Log in</a></div> <div id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/Special:RequestAccount" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="pt-createaccount">Request account</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="flex-fill container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <!-- start the content area --> <div id="content" class="mw-body content"><a id="top" class="top"></a> <div id="mw-indicators" class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-smw-entity-examiner" class="mw-indicator mw-indicator-smw-entity-examiner"><div class="smw-entity-examiner smw-indicator-vertical-bar-loader" data-subject="IEEE_Awards#0##" data-dir="ltr" data-uselang="" title="Running an examiner in the background"></div></div> </div> <div class="contentHeader"> <!-- title of the page --> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">IEEE Awards</span></h1> <!-- tagline; usually goes something like "From WikiName" primary purpose of this seems to be for printing to identify the source of the content --> <div id="siteSub" class="siteSub">From ETHW</div><div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump jump-to-nav">Jump to:<a href="#mw-navigation">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="bodyContent"> <!-- body text --> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><span survey-data-id="2" survey-data-expiry="2592000" survey-data-min-pages="2" survey-data-ratio="75" class="surveytag" survey-data-token="+\"></span> </p><div class="mw-parser-output"><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#About_IEEE_Awards"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">About IEEE Awards</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#List_of_IEEE_Awards"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">List of IEEE Awards</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Medals"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Medals</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Technical_Field_Awards"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Technical Field Awards</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Recognitions"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Recognitions</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="#Service_Awards"><span class="tocnumber">2.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Service Awards</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="#Corporate_Recognitions"><span class="tocnumber">2.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Corporate Recognitions</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="#Fellowships_and_Scholarships"><span class="tocnumber">2.3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Fellowships and Scholarships</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Discontinued_Awards"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Discontinued Awards</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:_Q&amp;As_with_Icons_of_Engineering_&amp;_Technology"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">IEEE Award Recipient Series: Q&amp;As with Icons of Engineering &amp; Technology</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#2022"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">2022</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#2021"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">2021</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#2020"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">2020</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="About_IEEE_Awards">About IEEE Awards</span></h2> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px;"><a href="/File:3873_-_Awards.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/f/f1/3873_-_Awards.jpg/300px-3873_-_Awards.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="239" class="thumbimage" srcset="/w/images/thumb/f/f1/3873_-_Awards.jpg/450px-3873_-_Awards.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/f/f1/3873_-_Awards.jpg/600px-3873_-_Awards.jpg 2x" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/File:3873_-_Awards.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Awards Judging, IEEE Headquarters, 1970. All judges are key advertising and agency executives from GE, XEROX, Eastman Kodak, Westinghouse, etc. The smiling man standing to the left of the man in black glasses at the table's center is William ("Bill") R. Saunders, <i>IEEE Spectrum</i>'s advertising director in 1969 and its Associate Publisher.</div></div></div> <p>IEEE and its predecessor societies have long given awards to recognize a variety of outstanding achievements in fields of interest. IEEE's <a href="/IEEE_Edison_Medal" title="IEEE Edison Medal">Edison Medal</a> was first awarded by organizational predecessor AIEE in 1909 to <a href="/Elihu_Thomson" title="Elihu Thomson">Elihu Thomson</a>; IEEE's <a href="/IEEE_Medal_of_Honor" title="IEEE Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a>, the Institute's highest award, was first awarded by organizational predecessor IRE in 1917 to <a href="/Edwin_H._Armstrong" title="Edwin H. Armstrong">Edwin H. Armstrong</a>. </p><p><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://corporate-awards.ieee.org/corporate-awards/">IEEE Corporate Awards</a> are administered by the <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://corporate-awards.ieee.org/ieee-awards-board-committees/">IEEE Awards Board</a> on behalf of the IEEE Board of Directors. These awards shall recognize outstanding contributions that advance technology for the benefit of humanity. All IEEE Medals, including the IEEE Medal of Honor - IEEE's highest-level award - are presented at the annual IEEE Honors Ceremony. <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.ieee.org/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/about/awards/recipients/complete-past-and-present-recipient-list.pdf">Descriptions of the awards, and a complete list of recipients can be found here</a>. To view past Honors Ceremonies, visit the <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://ieeetv.ieee.org/channels/ieee_awards">IEEE Awards Channel on ieee.tv</a>. </p><p>For citations of the medal winners through 1984, see section one of the IEEE book <i><a href="/Archives:A_Century_of_Honors:_The_First_One_Hundred_Years_of_Award_Winners,_Honorary_Members,_Past_Presidents,_and_Fellows_of_the_Institute" title="Archives:A Century of Honors: The First One Hundred Years of Award Winners, Honorary Members, Past Presidents, and Fellows of the Institute">A Century of Honors</a>.</i> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="List_of_IEEE_Awards">List of IEEE Awards</span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Medals">Medals</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/IEEE_Medal_of_Honor" title="IEEE Medal of Honor">IEEE Medal of Honor</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Frances_E._Allen_Medal" title="IEEE Frances E. Allen Medal">IEEE Frances E. Allen Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Alexander_Graham_Bell_Medal" title="IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal">IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Mildred_Dresselhaus_Medal" title="IEEE Mildred Dresselhaus Medal">IEEE Mildred Dresselhaus Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Edison_Medal" title="IEEE Edison Medal">IEEE Edison Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_James_H._Mulligan,_Jr._Education_Medal" title="IEEE James H. Mulligan, Jr. Education Medal">IEEE James H. Mulligan, Jr. Education Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Medal_for_Environmental_and_Safety_Technologies" title="IEEE Medal for Environmental and Safety Technologies">IEEE Medal for Environmental and Safety Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Founders_Medal" title="IEEE Founders Medal">IEEE Founders Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Richard_W._Hamming_Medal" title="IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal">IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Medal_for_Innovations_in_Healthcare_Technology" title="IEEE Medal for Innovations in Healthcare Technology">IEEE Medal for Innovations in Healthcare Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Nick_Holonyak,_Jr._Medal_for_Semiconductor_Optoelectronic_Technologies" title="IEEE Nick Holonyak, Jr. Medal for Semiconductor Optoelectronic Technologies">IEEE Nick Holonyak, Jr. Medal for Semiconductor Optoelectronic Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Jack_S._Kilby_Signal_Processing_Medal" title="IEEE Jack S. Kilby Signal Processing Medal">IEEE Jack S. Kilby Signal Processing Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE/RSE_James_Clerk_Maxwell_Medal" title="IEEE/RSE James Clerk Maxwell Medal">IEEE/RSE James Clerk Maxwell Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Jun-ichi_Nishizawa_Medal" title="IEEE Jun-ichi Nishizawa Medal">IEEE Jun-ichi Nishizawa Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Robert_N._Noyce_Medal" title="IEEE Robert N. Noyce Medal">IEEE Robert N. Noyce Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Dennis_J._Picard_Medal" title="IEEE Dennis J. Picard Medal">IEEE Dennis J. Picard Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Medal_in_Power_Engineering" title="IEEE Medal in Power Engineering">IEEE Medal in Power Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Simon_Ramo_Medal" title="IEEE Simon Ramo Medal">IEEE Simon Ramo Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_John_von_Neumann_Medal" title="IEEE John von Neumann Medal">IEEE John von Neumann Medal</a></li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Technical_Field_Awards">Technical Field Awards</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/IEEE_Biomedical_Engineering_Award" title="IEEE Biomedical Engineering Award">IEEE Biomedical Engineering Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Cledo_Brunetti_Award" title="IEEE Cledo Brunetti Award">IEEE Cledo Brunetti Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Control_Systems_Award" title="IEEE Control Systems Award">IEEE Control Systems Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Electromagnetics_Award" title="IEEE Electromagnetics Award">IEEE Electromagnetics Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_James_L._Flanagan_Speech_and_Audio_Processing_Award" title="IEEE James L. Flanagan Speech and Audio Processing Award">IEEE James L. Flanagan Speech and Audio Processing Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Fourier_Award_for_Signal_Processing" title="IEEE Fourier Award for Signal Processing">IEEE Fourier Award for Signal Processing</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Andrew_S._Grove_Award" title="IEEE Andrew S. Grove Award">IEEE Andrew S. Grove Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Herman_Halperin_Electric_Transmission_and_Distribution_Award" title="IEEE Herman Halperin Electric Transmission and Distribution Award">IEEE Herman Halperin Electric Transmission and Distribution Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Masaru_Ibuka_Consumer_Electronics_Award" title="IEEE Masaru Ibuka Consumer Electronics Award">IEEE Masaru Ibuka Consumer Electronics Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Internet_Award" title="IEEE Internet Award">IEEE Internet Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Richard_Harold_Kaufmann_Award" title="IEEE Richard Harold Kaufmann Award">IEEE Richard Harold Kaufmann Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Joseph_F._Keithley_Award_in_Instrumentation_and_Measurement" title="IEEE Joseph F. Keithley Award in Instrumentation and Measurement">IEEE Joseph F. Keithley Award in Instrumentation and Measurement</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Gustav_Robert_Kirchhoff_Award" title="IEEE Gustav Robert Kirchhoff Award">IEEE Gustav Robert Kirchhoff Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Leon_K._Kirchmayer_Graduate_Teaching_Award" title="IEEE Leon K. Kirchmayer Graduate Teaching Award">IEEE Leon K. Kirchmayer Graduate Teaching Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Koji_Kobayashi_Computers_and_Communications_Award" title="IEEE Koji Kobayashi Computers and Communications Award">IEEE Koji Kobayashi Computers and Communications Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_William_E._Newell_Power_Electronics_Award" title="IEEE William E. Newell Power Electronics Award">IEEE William E. Newell Power Electronics Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Donald_O._Pederson_Award_in_Solid-State_Circuits" title="IEEE Donald O. Pederson Award in Solid-State Circuits">IEEE Donald O. Pederson Award in Solid-State Circuits</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Frederik_Philips_Award" title="IEEE Frederik Philips Award">IEEE Frederik Philips Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Photonics_Award" title="IEEE Photonics Award">IEEE Photonics Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Robotics_and_Automation_Award" title="IEEE Robotics and Automation Award">IEEE Robotics and Automation Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Frank_Rosenblatt_Award" title="IEEE Frank Rosenblatt Award">IEEE Frank Rosenblatt Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Marie_Sklodowska-Curie_Award" title="IEEE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Award">IEEE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Innovation_in_Societal_Infrastructure_Award" title="IEEE Innovation in Societal Infrastructure Award">IEEE Innovation in Societal Infrastructure Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Charles_Proteus_Steinmetz_Award" title="IEEE Charles Proteus Steinmetz Award">IEEE Charles Proteus Steinmetz Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Eric_E._Sumner_Award" title="IEEE Eric E. Sumner Award">IEEE Eric E. Sumner Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Undergraduate_Teaching_Award" title="IEEE Undergraduate Teaching Award">IEEE Undergraduate Teaching Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Nikola_Tesla_Award" title="IEEE Nikola Tesla Award">IEEE Nikola Tesla Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Kiyo_Tomiyasu_Award" title="IEEE Kiyo Tomiyasu Award">IEEE Kiyo Tomiyasu Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Transportation_Technologies_Award" title="IEEE Transportation Technologies Award">IEEE Transportation Technologies Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Rao_R._Tummala_Electronics_Packaging_Award" title="IEEE Rao R. Tummala Electronics Packaging Award">IEEE Rao R. Tummala Electronics Packaging Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Lotfi_A._Zadeh_Award_for_Emerging_Technologies" title="IEEE Lotfi A. Zadeh Award for Emerging Technologies">IEEE Lotfi A. Zadeh Award for Emerging Technologies</a></li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Recognitions">Recognitions</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/IEEE_Honorary_Membership_History" title="IEEE Honorary Membership History">IEEE Honorary Membership</a></li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Service_Awards">Service Awards</span></h4> <ul><li><a href="/IEEE_Haraden_Pratt_Award" title="IEEE Haraden Pratt Award">IEEE Haraden Pratt Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Richard_M._Emberson_Award" title="IEEE Richard M. Emberson Award">IEEE Richard M. Emberson Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Theodore_W._Hissey_Outstanding_Young_Professional_Award" title="IEEE Theodore W. Hissey Outstanding Young Professional Award">IEEE Theodore W. Hissey Outstanding Young Professional Award</a></li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Corporate_Recognitions">Corporate Recognitions</span></h4> <ul><li><a href="/IEEE_Corporate_Innovation_Award" title="IEEE Corporate Innovation Award">IEEE Corporate Innovation Award</a></li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Fellowships_and_Scholarships">Fellowships and Scholarships</span></h4> <ul><li><a href="/IEEE_Life_Member_Graduate_Study_Fellowship_in_Electrical_Engineering" title="IEEE Life Member Graduate Study Fellowship in Electrical Engineering">IEEE Life Member Graduate Study Fellowship in Electrical Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Charles_LeGeyt_Fortescue_Scholarship" title="IEEE Charles LeGeyt Fortescue Scholarship">IEEE Charles LeGeyt Fortescue Scholarship</a></li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Discontinued_Awards">Discontinued Awards</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/IEEE_W.R.G._Baker_Award" title="IEEE W.R.G. Baker Award">IEEE W. R. G. Baker Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Harry_Diamond_Memorial_Award" title="IEEE Harry Diamond Memorial Award">IEEE Harry Diamond Memorial Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Medal_for_Engineering_Excellence" title="IEEE Medal for Engineering Excellence">IEEE Medal for Engineering Excellence</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Donald_G._Fink_Award" title="IEEE Donald G. Fink Award">IEEE Donald G. Fink Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Heinrich_Hertz_Medal" title="IEEE Heinrich Hertz Medal">IEEE Heinrich Hertz Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_William_M._Habirshaw_Award" title="IEEE William M. Habirshaw Award">IEEE William M. Habirshaw Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Award_in_International_Communication" title="IEEE Award in International Communication">IEEE Award in International Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Reynold_B._Johnson_Data_Storage_Device_Technology_Award" title="IEEE Reynold B. Johnson Data Storage Device Technology Award">IEEE Reynold B. Johnson Data Storage Device Technology Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Reynold_B._Johnson_Information_Storage_Systems_Award" title="IEEE Reynold B. Johnson Information Storage Systems Award">IEEE Reynold B. Johnson Information Storage Systems Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Mervin_J._Kelly_Award" title="IEEE Mervin J. Kelly Award">IEEE Mervin J. Kelly Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Leon_K._Kirchmayer_Prize_Paper_Award" title="IEEE Leon K. Kirchmayer Prize Paper Award">IEEE Leon K. Kirchmayer Prize Paper Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Lamme_Medal" title="IEEE Lamme Medal">IEEE Lamme Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Morris_E._Leeds_Award" title="IEEE Morris E. Leeds Award">IEEE Morris E. Leeds Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Morris_N._Liebmann_Memorial_Award" title="IEEE Morris N. Liebmann Memorial Award">IEEE Morris N. Liebmann Memorial Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Jack_A._Morton_Award" title="IEEE Jack A. Morton Award">IEEE Jack A. Morton Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Emanuel_R._Piore_Award" title="IEEE Emanuel R. Piore Award">IEEE Emanuel R. Piore Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Judith_A._Resnik_Award" title="IEEE Judith A. Resnik Award">IEEE Judith A. Resnik Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_David_Sarnoff_Award" title="IEEE David Sarnoff Award">IEEE David Sarnoff Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Browder_J._Thompson_Memorial_Prize_Paper_Award" title="IEEE Browder J. Thompson Memorial Prize Paper Award">IEEE Browder J. Thompson Memorial Prize Paper Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Ernst_Weber_Managerial_Leadership_Award" title="IEEE Ernst Weber Managerial Leadership Award">IEEE Ernst Weber Managerial Leadership Award</a></li> <li><a href="/IEEE_Vladimir_K._Zworykin_Award" title="IEEE Vladimir K. Zworykin Award">IEEE Vladimir K. Zworykin Award</a></li></ul> <h2><span id="IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:_Q.26As_with_Icons_of_Engineering_.26_Technology"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:_Q&amp;As_with_Icons_of_Engineering_&amp;_Technology">IEEE Award Recipient Series: Q&amp;As with Icons of Engineering &amp; Technology</span></h2> <p>IEEE's most illustrious Award Recipients provide us with a glimpse into their upbringings, their personal interests, and share some career advice in these brief introspectives. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2022">2022</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Asad_Mohamed_Madni" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Asad Mohamed Madni">2022 IEEE Medal of Honor Recipient: Asad Mohamed Madni</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Alan_Conrad_Bovik" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Alan Conrad Bovik">2022 IEEE Edison Medal Recipient: Alan Conrad Bovik‎</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Eugene_Wimberly_Myers_Jr." title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Eugene Wimberly Myers Jr.">2022 IEEE Frances E. Allen Medal Recipient: Eugene Wimberly Myers Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:P._R._Kumar" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:P. R. Kumar">2022 IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal Recipient: P. R. Kumar</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Frederick_C._Mintzer" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Frederick C. Mintzer">2022 IEEE Richard M. Emberson Award Recipient: Frederick C. Mintzer</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:John_J._Croat" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:John J. Croat">2022 IEEE Medal for Environmental and Safety Technologies Recipient: John J. Croat‎</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:John_Brooks_Slaughter" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:John Brooks Slaughter">2022 IEEE Founder's Medal Recipient: John Brooks Slaughter</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Joseph_V._Lillie" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Joseph V. Lillie">2022 IEEE Haraden Pratt Award Recipient: Joseph V. Lillie‎</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:James_G._Fujimoto" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:James G. Fujimoto">2022 IEEE Medal for Innovations in Healthcare Technology Recipient: James G. Fujimoto‎</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Ingo_Wolff" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Ingo Wolff">2022 IEEE James Clerk Maxwell Medal Recipient: Ingo Wolff‎</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Ned_Mohan" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Ned Mohan">2022 James H. Mulligan, Jr. Education Medal Recipient: Ned Mohan‎</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Umesh_Kumar_Mishra" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Umesh Kumar Mishra">2022 IEEE Jun-ichi Nishizawa Medal Recipient: Umesh Kumar Mishra</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Jingsheng_Jason_Cong" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Jingsheng Jason Cong">2022 IEEE Robert N. Noyce Medal Recipient: Jingsheng Jason Cong</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Moeness_G._Amin" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Moeness G. Amin">2022 IEEE Dennis J. Picard Medal in Radar Technologies and Applications Recipient: Moeness G. Amin‎‎</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Pravin_Varaiya" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Pravin Varaiya">2022 IEEE Simon Ramo Medal Recipient: Pravin Varaiya</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Deborah_Estrin" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Deborah Estrin">2022 IEEE John von Neumann Medal Recipient: Deborah Estrin‎</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Calyampudi_R._Rao" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Calyampudi R. Rao">2022 IEEE Honorary Membership Recipient: Calyampudi R. Rao‎‎</a></li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2021">2021</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Jacob_Ziv" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Jacob Ziv">2021 IEEE Medal of Honor Recipient Jacob Ziv</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Kenichi_Iga" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Kenichi Iga">2021 IEEE Edison Medal Recipient: Kenichi Iga</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Lewis_Terman" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Lewis Terman">2021 IEEE Richard M. Emberson Award Recipient Lewis Terman</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Kaushik_Rajashekara" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Kaushik Rajashekara">2021 IEEE Medal on Environment and Safety Technologies Recipient Kaushik Rajashekara</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Henry_Samueli" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Henry Samueli">2021 IEEE Founder's Medal Recipient: Henry Samueli</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Raymond_Wai_Ho_Yeung" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Raymond Wai Ho Yeung">2021 IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal Recipient: Raymond Wai Ho Yeung</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Ruzena_Bajcsy" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Ruzena Bajcsy">2021 IEEE Medal for Innovations in Health Technology Recipient Ruzena Bajcsy</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Justin_Romberg" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Justin Romberg">2021 IEEE Jack S. Kilby Signal Processing Medal Recipient: Justin Romberg</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Emmanuel_Candes" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Emmanuel Candes">2021 IEEE Jack S. Kilby Signal Processing Medal Recipient: Emmanuel Candes</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Terence_Chi-Shen_Tao" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Terence Chi-Shen Tao">2021 IEEE Jack S. Kilby Signal Processing Medal Recipient: Terence Chi-Shen Tao</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Evelyn_L._Hu" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Evelyn L. Hu">2021 IEEE/RSE James Clerk Maxwell Medal Recipient: Evelyn L. Hu</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:John_D._Cressler" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:John D. Cressler">2021 IEEE James H. Mulligan, Jr. Education Medal Recipient: John D. Cressler</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:James_J._Coleman" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:James J. Coleman">2021 IEEE Jun-ichi Nishizawa Medal Recipient: James J. Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Praveen_K._Jain" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Praveen K. Jain">2021 IEEE Medal in Power Engineering Recipient Praveen K. Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Elisabeth_Pat%C3%A9-Cornell" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Elisabeth Paté-Cornell">2021 IEEE Simon Ramo Medal Recipient: Elisabeth Paté-Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Jeffrey_Dean" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Jeffrey Dean">2021 IEEE John von Neumann Medal Recipient: Jeffrey Dean</a></li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2020">2020</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Chenming_Hu" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Chenming Hu">2020 IEEE Medal of Honor Recipient: Chenming Hu‎</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Frede_Blaabjerg" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Frede Blaabjerg">2020 IEEE Edison Medal Recipient: Frede Blaabjerg</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Rajiv_Laroia" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Rajiv Laroia">2020 IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal Recipient: Rajiv Laroia‎</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:John_Vig" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:John Vig">2020 IEEE Richard M. Emberson Award Recipient: John Vig‎</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Sampathkumar_Veeraraghavan" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Sampathkumar Veeraraghavan">2020 IEEE Theodore W. Hissey Outstanding Young Professional Award: Sampathkumar Veeraraghavan</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Michael_I._Jordan" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Michael I. Jordan">2020 IEEE John von Neumann Medal Recipient: Michael I. Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Susumu_Kohyama" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Susumu Kohyama">2020 IEEE Robert N. Noyce Medal Recipient: Susumu Kohyama</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Rik_W._De_Doncker" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Rik W. De Doncker">2020 IEEE Medal in Power Engineering Recipient: Rik W. De Doncker‎</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Mary_Ellen_Randall" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Mary Ellen Randall">2020 IEEE Haraden Pratt Award Recipient: Mary Ellen Randall</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Byrana_Nagappa_Suresh" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Byrana Nagappa Suresh">2020 IEEE Simon Ramo Medal Recipient: Byrana Nagappa Suresh‎</a></li> <li><a href="/First-Hand:IEEE_Award_Recipient_Series:Kailasavadivoo_Sivan" title="First-Hand:IEEE Award Recipient Series:Kailasavadivoo Sivan">2020 IEEE Simon Ramo Medal Recipient: Kailasavadivoo Sivan</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Cached time: 20241122232652 Cache expiry: 86400 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] [SMW] In‐text annotation parser time: 0.001 seconds CPU time usage: 0.032 seconds Real time usage: 0.034 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 159/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/100 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ethw:pcache:idhash:14019-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122232652 and revision id 202798. --> </div></div><div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Awards&amp;oldid=202798">https://ethw.org/w/index.php?title=IEEE_Awards&amp;oldid=202798</a>"</div> <!-- end body text --> <!-- data blocks which should go somewhere after the body text, but not before the catlinks block--> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <p><div id="banner-slideshow"><!-- --><a href="https://www.aiaa.org/SciTech" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="banner-slideshow--ad banner-slideshow--ad-1" style="display: none;"></a><!-- --><a href="https://www.smeannualconference.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="banner-slideshow--ad banner-slideshow--ad-2" style="display: none;"></a><!-- --><!-- --><a href="https://bit.ly/3GTH9SQ" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="banner-slideshow--ad banner-slideshow--ad-3" style="display: none;"></a><!-- --><a href="https://bit.ly/45a0SIe" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="banner-slideshow--ad banner-slideshow--ad-4" style="display: none;"></a><!-- --><a href="https://bit.ly/3Whz2Wf" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="banner-slideshow--ad banner-slideshow--ad-5" style="display: none;"></a> <!-- --><a href="https://bit.ly/3DCinEw" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="banner-slideshow--ad banner-slideshow--ad-6" style="display: none;"></a> <!-- --><a href="https://2024.otcnet.org/register" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="banner-slideshow--ad banner-slideshow--ad-7" style="display: none;"></a> <!-- --></div><!-- --><script> var slideshow = document.querySelector('#banner-slideshow'); var ads = slideshow.querySelectorAll('.banner-slideshow--ad'); var selectedAd = ads[Math.floor(Math.random()*ads.length)]; selectedAd.classList.add('banner-slideshow--ad--visible'); </script><!-- --><style> #banner-slideshow { margin: 25px auto; } #banner-slideshow .banner-slideshow--ad-1 { background: url(https://ethw.org/w/images/9/9e/Aiaa_banner.jpg) 0 0 no-repeat; width: 856px; height: 104px; } #banner-slideshow .banner-slideshow--ad-2 { background: url(https://ethw.org/w/images/6/63/MX23_Reach_Local_728x90.png) 0 0 no-repeat; width: 728px; height: 90px; } #banner-slideshow .banner-slideshow--ad-3 { background: url(https://ethw.org/w/images/b/be/ASME_ETHWbanner_728x90_1c.png) 0 0 no-repeat; width: 728px; height: 90px; } #banner-slideshow .banner-slideshow--ad-4 { background: url(https://ethw.org/w/images/0/0b/ASME_ETHW_ad_720x90_May_1_V1.jpg) 0 0 no-repeat; width: 720px; height: 90px; } #banner-slideshow .banner-slideshow--ad-5 { background: url(https://ethw.org/w/images/d/d1/ASME_ETHW_ad_720x90_May_2_V1.jpg) 0 0 no-repeat; width: 720px; height: 90px; } #banner-slideshow .banner-slideshow--ad-6 { background: url(https://ethw.org/w/images/9/90/ASME_ETHW_Climate_Ad_01.png) 0 0 no-repeat; width: 720px; height: 90px; } #banner-slideshow .banner-slideshow--ad-7 { background: url(https://ethw.org/w/images/1/18/8._2947_-_JPT_Digital_Adverts_-_970x90_-_150dpi.jpg) 0 0 no-repeat; width: 968px; height: 90px; } #banner-slideshow .banner-slideshow--ad { display: block; margin: 0 auto; } #banner-slideshow .banner-slideshow--ad--visible { display: block !important; } </style> </p> </div> </div> <!-- category links --> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/Category:Awards_%26_fellow_activities" title="Category:Awards &amp; fellow activities">Awards &amp; fellow activities</a></li><li><a href="/Category:History_%26_heritage" title="Category:History &amp; heritage">History &amp; heritage</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-2 mt-4 container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <!-- navigation bar --> <nav class="p-navbar not-collapsible small mb-2" role="navigation" id="mw-navigation-hvwfis3arh"> <div class="navbar-nav"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <!-- footer links --> <div id="footer-info" class="footer-info"> <!-- info --> <div> This page was last edited on 16 October 2024, at 01:19.</div> </div> <!-- places --> <div id="footer-places" class="footer-places"> <div><a href="/ETHW:About">About ETHW</a></div> <div><a href="/ETHW:Policies">Policies and disclaimers</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="col"> <!-- footer icons --> <div id="footer-icons" class="justify-content-end footer-icons"> <!-- poweredby --> <div><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" target="_blank"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"/></a></div> <div><a href="https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Semantic_MediaWiki" target="_blank"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="Powered by Semantic MediaWiki" class="smw-footer" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"/></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-9873239KM5" async=""></script><script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-9873239KM5', {}); </script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.001","walltime":"0.001","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":100},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":151,"limit":5000000},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"timestamp":"20241123121006","ttl":86400,"transientcontent":false}}});mw.config.set({"wgBackendResponseTime":101});});</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10