CINXE.COM

Home | Yale Divinity School

<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if lte IE 8]> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" class="ie8"> <![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"> <!--<![endif]--> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <!-- GGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGG fGGGGGG ;GGGGG. GGGi GGGG CGGGG: GGG GGGG lGGGGt GGL GGGG .GGGGC GG: GGGG GGGGG .GG. ;CGGGGGGL GGGG .LGGGGGGGL GGGGG iGG GGG: ,GGGG GGGG tGGf ;GGGC LGGGGfGG GGGG CGGG; GGGG GGGL GGGGt lGGGGL CGGG; GGGG CGGGCCCCCCCCCCCCC GGGG GGGG, GGGG GGGG GGGG tCGG; CGGG, GGGG GGGG GGGG GGGG CGGG. GGGG GGGGL GGGG GGGGC CGGG. GGGG :GGGGC : ,GGGGG. GGGGG: .LGGGGG,.tG GGGG GGGGGGt,..,fGC ,GGGGGGGGGGGGGGf iGGGGGG CGGGGC GGGGGGGGGG LGGGGGGGC --> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"d372ad5420",applicationID:"450745297"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>g,gD:()=>h,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function g(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=g(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>d,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,d=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=h(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=m()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:v,listeners:h,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=m();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!m()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=h(e).concat(t)}function h(e){return n[e]||[]}function v(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function m(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(2614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),g=r(384),p=r(6344);const h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],v=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var m=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993);var w=r(2646),A=r(3434);function R(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();h.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function _(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const h={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var E="api-",_=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function T(){}h.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,m.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},h.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),R(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},v.forEach((e=>{h[e]=j(E,e,!0,"api")})),h.addPageAction=j(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),h.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},h.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},h.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},h.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},h.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},h[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h.interaction=function(e){return(new T).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const S=T.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,m.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,m.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,m.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,m.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function k(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{S[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),h.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),h.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,m.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>k()),!0):k(),h}var N=r(9417),T=r(8122);const S={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},j={};var k=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function P(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:l={},exposed:f=!0}=t;l.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");j[e]=(0,T.a)(t,S);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=j[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const h=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),v=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];O||(h.proxy.assets&&(I(h.proxy.assets),v.push(h.proxy.assets)),h.proxy.beacon&&v.push(h.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",k.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===h.soft_navigations.enabled&&h.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),l.denyList=[...h.ajax.deny_list||[],...h.ajax.block_internal?v:[]],l.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,l),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=_(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.274.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-gkYkZDAwQ9PwaDXs2YM+rNIdRej1Ac1mupWobRJ8eahQcXz6/sunGZCKklrzi5kWxhOGRZr2tn0rEKuLTXzfAA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={840:0,374:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(7603);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),g=i(5289),p=i(6154),h=i(384);const v=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function m(e){return!!(0,h.dV)().o.MO&&v(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(6389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(v(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,3861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return m(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(6630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(9908),E=i(2843),x=i(3878),_=i(782),N=i(1863);class T extends y{static featureName=_.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,x.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var S=i(3969);class j extends y{static featureName=S.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,S.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,h.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,h.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,T,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/all/themes/yalenew_base/images/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=10, minimum-scale=1, user-scalable=yes" /> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 7 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://divinity.yale.edu/" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://divinity.yale.edu/" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="YaleDivSchool" /> <meta name="twitter:site:id" content="26575491" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="YaleDivSchool" /> <meta name="twitter:creator:id" content="26575491" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://divinity.yale.edu/" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Yale Divinity School" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/yds_blue_box_text_logo_220px.png" /> <meta name="twitter:image:width" content="220" /> <meta name="twitter:image:height" content="220" /> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Yale Divinity School logo" /> <title>Home | Yale Divinity School</title> <!--[if IEMobile]><meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on" /><![endif]--> <link rel="shortcut icon" sizes="16x16 24x24 32x32 48x48 64x64" href="/sites/all/themes/yalenew_standard_divinity/images/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="icon" sizes="228x228" href="/sites/all/themes/yalenew_standard_divinity/images/touch-icon-228.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="228x228" href="/sites/all/themes/yalenew_standard_divinity/images/touch-icon-228.png"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_xE-rWrJf-fncB6ztZfd2huxqgxu4WO-qwma6Xer30m4.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_hTLrwzbU9bZhjvzx-j5entbJFEHkjJyd6RgHEla8FhA.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_R-qYaAZ8OMRS_byaQti26ya05Iys8oaQCWXrLEz5eCs.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_Bv3Svc0JUe-KM5QfULBj49sSFjHRFHXY4O_EIZw4nKg.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_nh5alZ9NoNeVQE5G2uXy_ciJPMi6jrwHZ3V2p3etPu8.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_C62MCMPSv1c-WCSF5shAmw5FC4vC805EV0nFmUzgi94.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:700,italic,regular|Nunito:300,regular&amp;subset=latin" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_KyJhpYm9-OE0vVLxUm5EQsuH1LBKp61_w7II7DIN0FA.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css_injector/css_injector_61.css?smm8lu" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css_injector/css_injector_66.css?smm8lu" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css_injector/css_injector_71.css?smm8lu" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css_injector/css_injector_76.css?smm8lu" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css_injector/css_injector_81.css?smm8lu" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css_injector/css_injector_86.css?smm8lu" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css_injector/css_injector_96.css?smm8lu" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_qWbEsCQYNqwMHD8cBizP8OQ7ngtPXQE-oqiMhWLhuHw.css" media="all" /> <!--[if (lt IE 9)&(!IEMobile)]> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_nBvgsRGFO8eRuGybs3zqi1R0F_76QazEf5KpSL9kQhA.css" media="all" /> <![endif]--> <!--[if gte IE 9]><!--> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_ItKFblAXg1eYfkXQZaU8d-_SAzGMZluzSHLajyCXzNY.css" media="all" /> <!--<![endif]--> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_acs8tSoxgJYMmIW8K2UY-rjzX9QuJl6wFsXtdc_BYZ0.css" media="all" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/all/libraries/respondjs/respond.min.js?smm8lu"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- document.cookie = 'adaptive_image=' + Math.max(screen.width, screen.height) + '; path=/'; //--><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.2/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- window.jQuery || document.write("<script src='/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/jquery/1.7/jquery.min.js'>\x3C/script>") //--><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_Hfha9RCTNm8mqMDLXriIsKGMaghzs4ZaqJPLj2esi7s.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.10.2/jquery-ui.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- window.jQuery.ui || document.write("<script src='/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/ui/ui/minified/jquery-ui.min.js'>\x3C/script>") //--><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_gZfY1JQ_L-09u995Ba50f8Bj2VObEGJrrtmxl-3LUwg.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_8cv-bXJkF6QHm0N_Ay1B_wrAiIK3hXdRG30y0PGA2b0.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_bJiBi_2YBVc-jt9oubHsOEqKKEJw8O8GzMp0eE77lMc.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-1828114-1"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag("config", "UA-1828114-1", {"groups":"default","cookie_domain":"divinity.yale.edu","anonymize_ip":true}); //--><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_2E7x6PTjKk-HWUoRQ39BVGNrQnbGL5pfXAyHnM-ZT_E.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_m_ILHqTeXFiquJDa903ifgVn155cG8Srl3aG5I5eaRg.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js_injector/js_injector_36.js?smm8lu"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_XXonI9Bsz6Tkpz9rZrWzRCZv0MIrEBb_HGkCef1tTyE.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","setHasJsCookie":0,"ajaxPageState":{"theme":"yalenew_standard_divinity","theme_token":"GxwfNjJCeEvlbDJLH-hyEqdurI41UJkGsjUsTuWsNR4","jquery_version":"1.7","js":{"sites\/all\/libraries\/respondjs\/respond.min.js":1,"0":1,"\/\/ajax.googleapis.com\/ajax\/libs\/jquery\/1.7.2\/jquery.min.js":1,"1":1,"misc\/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js":1,"misc\/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"\/\/ajax.googleapis.com\/ajax\/libs\/jqueryui\/1.10.2\/jquery-ui.min.js":1,"2":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.position-1.13.0-backport.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/external\/jquery.cookie.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery.form\/4\/jquery.form.min.js":1,"misc\/form-single-submit.js":1,"misc\/ajax.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/js\/jquery_update.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/fancy_file_delete\/js\/fancyfiledelete.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/google_cse\/google_cse.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/extlink\/extlink.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/colorbox\/jquery.colorbox-min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/js\/colorbox.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/styles\/default\/colorbox_style.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jscrollpane\/js\/jquery.jscrollpane.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jscrollpane\/js\/jquery.mousewheel.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jscrollpane\/js\/script.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/custom_search\/js\/custom_search.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/js\/base.js":1,"misc\/progress.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/js\/ajax_view.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/google_analytics\/googleanalytics.js":1,"https:\/\/www.googletagmanager.com\/gtag\/js?id=UA-1828114-1":1,"3":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/field_group\/field_group.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jcarousel\/js\/jquery.jcarousel.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jcarousel\/js\/jcarousel.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ajaxblocks\/ajaxblocks.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/superfish\/jquery.hoverIntent.minified.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/superfish\/sftouchscreen.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/superfish\/superfish.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/superfish\/superfish.js":1,"sites\/default\/files\/js_injector\/js_injector_36.js":1,"4":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/yalenew_base_deprecated\/js\/jcaption.min.js":1,"5":1,"6":1,"7":1,"8":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/js\/jquery.formalize.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/js\/omega-mediaqueries.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/yalenew_base_deprecated\/js\/modernizr.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/yalenew_base_deprecated\/js\/jquery.fitted.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/yalenew_base_deprecated\/js\/fastclick.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/yalenew_base_deprecated\/js\/appendAround.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/yalenew_base_deprecated\/js\/scripts.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/yalenew_standard_divinity\/js\/divinity-custom-scripts.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/yalenew_standard_divinity\/js\/a11yMAScript.js":1},"css":{"modules\/system\/system.base.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.menus.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.messages.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.theme.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.core.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.theme.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.menu.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.autocomplete.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/adaptive_image\/css\/adaptive-image.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/calendar\/css\/calendar_multiday.css":1,"modules\/comment\/comment.css":1,"modules\/field\/theme\/field.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/google_cse\/google_cse.css":1,"modules\/node\/node.css":1,"modules\/search\/search.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/siteimprove\/css\/siteimprove.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/site_backup\/site_backup.css":1,"modules\/user\/user.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/extlink\/extlink.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ckeditor\/css\/ckeditor.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/styles\/default\/colorbox_style.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ctools\/css\/ctools.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jscrollpane\/css\/jquery.jscrollpane.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/typogrify\/typogrify.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/custom_search\/custom_search.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jcarousel\/skins\/default\/jcarousel-default.css":1,"\/\/maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com\/font-awesome\/4.7.0\/css\/font-awesome.min.css":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/superfish\/css\/superfish.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/formalize.css":1,"sites\/default\/files\/fontyourface\/font.css":1,"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css?family=Lato:700,italic,regular|Nunito:300,regular\u0026subset=latin":1,"\/sites\/all\/libraries\/fontyourface\/YaleDesign-italic-bold\/stylesheet.css":1,"\/sites\/all\/libraries\/fontyourface\/YaleDesign-italic-normal\/stylesheet.css":1,"\/sites\/all\/libraries\/fontyourface\/YaleDesign-normal-bold\/stylesheet.css":1,"\/sites\/all\/libraries\/fontyourface\/YaleDesign-normal-normal\/stylesheet.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/yalenew_base_deprecated\/css\/globalnew.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_61.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_66.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_71.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_76.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_81.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_86.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_96.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_98.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/yalenew_standard_divinity\/css\/divinity-custom-styles.css":1,"ie::wide::sites\/all\/themes\/yalenew_base_deprecated\/css\/grid\/yalenew_default\/wide\/yalenew-default-wide-12.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/yalenew_base_deprecated\/css\/grid\/yalenew_default\/fluid\/yalenew-default-fluid-12.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/yalenew_base_deprecated\/css\/grid\/yalenew_default\/narrow\/yalenew-default-narrow-12.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/yalenew_base_deprecated\/css\/grid\/yalenew_default\/wide\/yalenew-default-wide-12.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/yalenew_standard_divinity\/css\/font-awesome.min.css":1}},"colorbox":{"opacity":"0.85","current":"{current} of {total}","previous":"\u00ab Prev","next":"Next \u00bb","close":"Close","maxWidth":"98%","maxHeight":"98%","fixed":true,"mobiledetect":true,"mobiledevicewidth":"320px","specificPagesDefaultValue":"admin*\nimagebrowser*\nimg_assist*\nimce*\nnode\/add\/*\nnode\/*\/edit\nprint\/*\nprintpdf\/*\nsystem\/ajax\nsystem\/ajax\/*"},"googleCSE":{"cx":"015626228143079423556:iazenhssrvk","language":"","resultsWidth":600,"domain":"www.google.com","showWaterMark":true},"jcarousel":{"ajaxPath":"\/jcarousel\/ajax\/views","carousels":{"jcarousel-dom-1":{"view_options":{"view_args":"106","view_path":"node\/106","view_base_path":null,"view_display_id":"block","view_name":"testimonial","jcarousel_dom_id":1},"wrap":"both","visible":2,"scroll":2,"start":1,"skin":"default","selector":".jcarousel-dom-1"},"jcarousel-dom-2":{"view_options":{"view_args":"106","view_path":"node\/106","view_base_path":null,"view_display_id":"block_1","view_name":"testimonial","jcarousel_dom_id":2},"wrap":"both","visible":1,"scroll":1,"start":1,"skin":"default","selector":".jcarousel-dom-2"}}},"jScrollPane":{"class":".scroll-pane"},"custom_search":{"form_target":"_self","solr":0},"views":{"ajax_path":"\/views\/ajax","ajaxViews":{"views_dom_id:2f4c179bf7592a9530cb0e47fa7f8bc2":{"view_name":"image_video_attraction","view_display_id":"block_1","view_args":"","view_path":"node\/106","view_base_path":null,"view_dom_id":"2f4c179bf7592a9530cb0e47fa7f8bc2","pager_element":0}}},"urlIsAjaxTrusted":{"\/views\/ajax":true,"\/":true},"better_exposed_filters":{"views":{"image_video_attraction":{"displays":{"block_1":{"filters":[]}}},"calendar_list":{"displays":{"block_2":{"filters":[]}}},"news":{"displays":{"block_5":{"filters":[]},"block":{"filters":[]}}},"testimonial":{"displays":{"block":{"filters":[]},"block_1":{"filters":[]}}}}},"extlink":{"extTarget":"_blank","extClass":"ext","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":0,"extSubdomains":0,"extExclude":"(youtube\\.com)|((dev|tst)?divinity\\.yale\\.edu)","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":"","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":0,"extAlertText":"This link will take you to an external web site.","mailtoClass":"mailto","mailtoLabel":"(link sends e-mail)"},"googleanalytics":{"account":["UA-1828114-1"],"trackOutbound":1,"trackMailto":1,"trackDownload":1,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip","trackColorbox":1,"trackDomainMode":1},"superfish":{"1":{"id":"1","sf":{"delay":"300","animation":{"opacity":"show","height":"show"},"speed":"fast","dropShadows":false},"plugins":{"touchscreen":{"behaviour":"0","mode":"window_width","breakpoint":980,"breakpointUnit":"px"}}}},"field_group":{"html-element":"home_page_sec_attract_callouts"},"ajaxblocks":"blocks=views-image_video_attraction-block_1\u0026path=node\/106","omega":{"layouts":{"primary":"wide","order":["fluid","narrow","wide"],"queries":{"fluid":"all and (max-width: 980px)","narrow":"all and (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1186px)","wide":"all and (min-width: 1187px)"}}}}); //--><!]]> </script> </head> <body class="html front not-logged-in page-node page-node- page-node-106 node-type-home-page"> <div id="skip-link" role="complementary" aria-label="Skip Link"> <a href="#main-content" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Skip to main content</a> </div> <div class="region region-page-top" id="region-page-top"> <div class="region-inner region-page-top-inner"> </div> </div> <div class="page clearfix" id="page"> <header id="section-header" class="section section-header"> <div id="zone-topper-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-topper-wrapper clearfix yalenew-standard-topper"> <div id="zone-topper" class="zone zone-topper clearfix container-12"> <aside class="grid-3 region region-topper-first" id="region-topper-first" aria-label="Yale Logo Link"> <div class="region-inner region-topper-first-inner"> <div class="topper-logo"> <a href="http://www.yale.edu/" class="y-icons y-yale y-univ" title="Go to Yale University site"><span class="element-invisible">Yale University</span></a> <a href="https://divinity.yale.edu" class="y-icons y-divinity responsive"><span class="responsive">Yale Divinity</span></a> <div class="search-field-label-wrapper"><a class="search-field-label" title="search" href="/search/node"><i class="fa fa-search"></i><span class="sratText">Search</span></a></div> <button id="nav-toggle" class="nav-ready" aria-labelledby="toggleText" aria-describedby="toggleDesc"><span class="element-invisible fullHide" id="toggleText">Main Menu Navigation</span><span id="toggleDesc" class="element-invisible fullHide">Click to open or close menu</span></button> </div> </div> </aside><div class="grid-9 region region-topper-second" id="region-topper-second"> <div class="region-inner region-topper-second-inner"> <div class="block block-menu-block block-6 block-menu-block-6 odd block-without-title" id="block-menu-block-6"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-6 menu-name-menu-header-audience-menu parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf has-children menu-mlid-5011 menu-alumni"><a href="/alumni"><span>Alumni</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4561 menu-faculty-resources"><a href="/faculty-resource" title=""><span>Faculty Resources</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4511 menu-current-students"><a href="/current-students-0"><span>Current Students</span></a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-4566 menu-prospective-students"><a href="/prospective-students" title=""><span>Prospective Students</span></a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block-search block-form block-search-form even block-without-title" id="block-search-form"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <form class="search-form" role="search" action="/" method="post" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="container-inline"> <div class="element-invisible h2">Search form</div> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-search-block-form"> <label for="edit-search-block-form--2"><i class="fa fa-search"></i><span class="sratText">Search</span> </label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." class="custom-search-box form-text" placeholder="Search this site" type="text" id="edit-search-block-form--2" name="search_block_form" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" /> </div> <div class="form-actions form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><input type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Search" class="form-submit" /></div><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-ijFK8qebnzYfwlqkIL31Aui6A1onYzCO6fDBlcBhLkk" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="search_block_form" /> </div> </div></form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div id="zone-branding-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-branding-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="zone-branding" class="zone zone-branding clearfix container-12"> <div class="grid-5 region region-branding" id="region-branding"> <div class="region-inner region-branding-inner"> <div class="branding-data clearfix"> <div class="site-name-slogan"> <h1 class="site-name"><a href="/" title="Home" class="active">Yale Divinity School </a></h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-7 region region-banner-menu" id="region-banner-menu"> <div class="region-inner region-banner-menu-inner"> <div class="block block-menu-block block-8 block-menu-block-8 odd block-without-title" id="block-menu-block-8"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-8 menu-name-menu-header-utility-menu parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf has-children menu-mlid-4516 menu-giving"><a href="/campaign-yale-divinity-school-we-are-called"><span>Giving</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2031 menu-deib"><a href="/about-yds/diversity-equity-inclusion-belonging"><span>DEIB</span></a></li> <li class="leaf has-children menu-mlid-4896 menu-news"><a href="/news-and-media/news"><span>News</span></a></li> <li class="leaf has-children menu-mlid-12194 menu-continuing-education"><a href="/continuing-education"><span>Continuing Education</span></a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-13078 menu-living-village"><a href="https://livingvillage.yale.edu/"><span>Living Village</span></a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></header> <section id="section-content" class="section section-content"> <main> <div id="section-content-inner"> <div id="zone-menu-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-menu-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="zone-menu" class="zone zone-menu clearfix yale-standard-menu container-12"> <div class="grid-12 region region-menu" id="region-menu"> <div class="region-inner region-menu-inner"> <div class="block block-superfish block-1 block-superfish-1 odd block-without-title" id="block-superfish-1"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <ul id="superfish-1" class="menu sf-menu sf-main-menu sf-horizontal sf-style-none sf-total-items-5 sf-parent-items-5 sf-single-items-0"><li id="menu-3626-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-11 sf-parent-children-6 sf-single-children-5 menuparent"><a href="/about-yds" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">About YDS</a><ul><li id="menu-12703-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/about-yds/yds-200-reflecting-our-past-imagining-our-future" class="sf-depth-2">Bicentennial</a></li><li id="menu-12671-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2"><a href="/about-yds/deans-office" class="sf-depth-2">Dean&#039;s Office</a></li><li id="menu-3186-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2"><a href="/about-yds/diversity-equity-inclusion-belonging" class="sf-depth-2">Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, Belonging</a></li><li id="menu-4576-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2"><a href="/directory/offices" class="sf-depth-2">Divinity Offices</a></li><li id="menu-13076-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about-yds/yds-fact-sheet" class="sf-depth-2">Fact Sheet</a></li><li id="menu-3646-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2"><a href="/about-yds/mission-history" class="sf-depth-2">Mission, History, &amp; Iconography</a></li><li id="menu-4111-1" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about-yds/partners-quad" class="sf-depth-2">Partners on the Quad</a></li><li id="menu-12201-1" class="middle even sf-item-8 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/about-yds/staff-directory" class="sf-depth-2">Staff Directory</a></li><li id="menu-13612-1" class="middle odd sf-item-9 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/news/reassessment-mdiv-degree-among-priorities-new-yds-strategic-plan" class="sf-depth-2">Strategic Plan</a></li><li id="menu-4151-1" class="middle even sf-item-10 sf-depth-2"><a href="/about-yds/sustainability-and-eco-theology" class="sf-depth-2">Sustainability</a></li><li id="menu-12645-1" class="last odd sf-item-11 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="http://catalog.yale.edu/div/" class="sf-depth-2">YDS Bulletin &amp; Policies</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-3631-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-11 sf-parent-children-7 sf-single-children-4 menuparent"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Admissions &amp; Aid</a><ul><li id="menu-3751-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/admissions-aid/applying/application-instructions-and-requirements" class="sf-depth-2">Application Instructions and Requirements</a></li><li id="menu-3851-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2"><a href="/admissions-aid/visiting-and-connect/fall-open-house-prospective-students" class="sf-depth-2">Fall Open House for Prospective Students</a></li><li id="menu-3641-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2"><a href="/admissions-aid/welcome-office-admissions-financial-aid" class="sf-depth-2">Office of Admissions</a></li><li id="menu-3706-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2"><a href="/admissions-aid/degree-programs-and-certificates" class="sf-depth-2">Degree Programs and Certificates</a></li><li id="menu-3746-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2"><a href="/admissions-aid/non-degree-programs" class="sf-depth-2">Non-Degree Programs</a></li><li id="menu-3806-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2"><a href="/admissions-aid/tuition-and-financial-aid" class="sf-depth-2">Tuition and Financial Aid</a></li><li id="menu-3756-1" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-2"><a href="/admissions-aid/visit-and-connect" class="sf-depth-2">Visit and Connect</a></li><li id="menu-5566-1" class="middle even sf-item-8 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://apply.divinity.yale.edu/register/inquiry" class="sf-depth-2">Request Information</a></li><li id="menu-3801-1" class="middle odd sf-item-9 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/admissions-aid/applying/international-applicants" class="sf-depth-2">International Applicants</a></li><li id="menu-8341-1" class="middle even sf-item-10 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/admissions-aid/accreditation-and-educational-effectiveness" class="sf-depth-2">Accreditation and Educational Effectiveness</a></li><li id="menu-12644-1" class="last odd sf-item-11 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/admissions-aid/admitted-students/bulletin-policies" class="sf-depth-2">YDS Bulletin &amp; Policies</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-3556-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-10 sf-parent-children-4 sf-single-children-6 menuparent"><a href="/academics" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Academics</a><ul><li id="menu-12213-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/admissions-aid/applying/application-instructions-and-requirements" class="sf-depth-2">Apply Now</a></li><li id="menu-3901-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/academics/academic-calendar" class="sf-depth-2">Academic Calendar</a></li><li id="menu-3961-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2"><a href="/academics/organization-curriculum" class="sf-depth-2">Organization of the Curriculum</a></li><li id="menu-11591-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://courses.yale.edu/" class="sf-depth-2">Courses</a></li><li id="menu-3911-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2"><a href="/academics/degree-requirements" class="sf-depth-2">Degree Requirements</a></li><li id="menu-12199-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2"><a href="/academics/office-vocation-and-leadership" class="sf-depth-2">Vocation and Leadership</a></li><li id="menu-3906-1" class="middle odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/academics/exam-schedule" class="sf-depth-2">Exam Schedule</a></li><li id="menu-11631-1" class="middle even sf-item-8 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/admissions-aid/degree-programs-and-certificates" class="sf-depth-2">Degree Programs &amp; Certificates</a></li><li id="menu-4106-1" class="middle odd sf-item-9 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/academics/libraries-collections-and-other-university-sources" class="sf-depth-2">Libraries, Collections, and Other University Sources</a></li><li id="menu-12643-1" class="last even sf-item-10 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="http://catalog.yale.edu/div/" class="sf-depth-2">YDS Bulletin</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-3581-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-7 sf-parent-children-2 sf-single-children-5 menuparent"><a href="/life-yds" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Life at YDS</a><ul><li id="menu-4116-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2"><a href="/life-yds/worship-and-spiritual-life" class="sf-depth-2">Worship and Spiritual Life</a></li><li id="menu-4146-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/life-yds/student-groups-and-activities" class="sf-depth-2">Student Groups and Activities</a></li><li id="menu-4191-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2"><a href="/life-yds/yds-yale-and-new-haven" class="sf-depth-2">YDS, Yale, and New Haven</a></li><li id="menu-4366-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/life-yds/international-students" class="sf-depth-2">International Students</a></li><li id="menu-4371-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/life-yds/accessibility" class="sf-depth-2">Accessibility</a></li><li id="menu-12670-1" class="middle even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/life-yds/refectory-yds" class="sf-depth-2">Refectory at YDS</a></li><li id="menu-4376-1" class="last odd sf-item-7 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/life-yds/university-student-resources" class="sf-depth-2">University Student Resources</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-3591-1" class="last odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-1 sf-total-children-6 sf-parent-children-2 sf-single-children-4 menuparent"><a href="/faculty-and-research/yds-faculty" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Faculty &amp; Research</a><ul><li id="menu-3246-1" class="first odd sf-item-1 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/faculty-and-research/yds-faculty" title="" class="sf-depth-2">YDS Faculty</a></li><li id="menu-4411-1" class="middle even sf-item-2 sf-depth-2"><a href="/faculty-research/faculty-resources" class="sf-depth-2">Faculty Resources</a></li><li id="menu-4396-1" class="middle odd sf-item-3 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/faculty-research/lectureships" class="sf-depth-2">Lectureships</a></li><li id="menu-13619-1" class="middle even sf-item-4 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/faculty-research/office-faculty-affairs" class="sf-depth-2">Office of Faculty Affairs</a></li><li id="menu-4406-1" class="middle odd sf-item-5 sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/faculty-research/open-faculty-positions" class="sf-depth-2">Open Faculty Positions</a></li><li id="menu-4391-1" class="last even sf-item-6 sf-depth-2"><a href="/faculty-research/programs-and-initiatives" class="sf-depth-2">Programs and Initiatives</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div id="zone-content-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-content-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="zone-content" class="zone zone-content clearfix"> <div class="grid-0 region region-content" id="region-content"> <div class="region-inner region-content-inner"> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="element-invisible fullHide"> <h1 class="title" id="page-title">Home Page 1 </h1> </div> <div class="block block-views block-image-video-attraction-block-1 block-views-image-video-attraction-block-1 odd block-without-title" id="block-views-image-video-attraction-block-1"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <div id="block-views-image_video_attraction-block_1-ajax-content" class="ajaxblocks-wrapper"><script type="text/javascript"></script><noscript><div class="view view-image-video-attraction view-id-image_video_attraction view-display-id-block_1 view-dom-id-2f4c179bf7592a9530cb0e47fa7f8bc2"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first views-row-last"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-video"> <div class="field-content"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/image_video_attraction/public/home-page/image-attraction/apply_now_students_walking_quad.png?itok=xIEzj_M2" width="700" height="470" alt="" /></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <div class="field-content"><div class="heading">World-class Theological Education</div> <div class="title">Apply today</div> <div class="description">Earn your Master of Divinity degree, Master of Arts in Religion, or Master of Sacred Theology and explore numerous certificate programs. 100% tuition support available for all students with need.</div> <div class="link"><a href="https://divinity.yale.edu/admissions-aid/applying/application-instructions-and-requirements" title=" Learn more about Apply today">Learn more &amp; apply</a></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div></noscript></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block-system block-main block-system-main even block-without-title" id="block-system-main"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <article about="/home-page-1" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="node node-home-page node-published node-not-promoted node-not-sticky author-24 odd clearfix" id="node-home-page-106"> <!-- --> <span property="dc:title" content="Home Page 1" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="paragraphs-items paragraphs-items-field-home-page-components paragraphs-items-field-home-page-components-full paragraphs-items-full"> <div class="field field-name-field-home-page-components field-type-paragraphs field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"> <div class="entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-image-video-attraction" about="" typeof=""> <div class="content"> </div> </div> </div><div class="field-item odd"> <div class="entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-home-page-calendars" about="" typeof=""> <div class="content"> <div class="paragraphs-items paragraphs-items-field-calendars paragraphs-items-field-calendars-full paragraphs-items-full"> <div class="field field-name-field-calendars field-type-paragraphs field-label-hidden"> <div id="calendar-tabs" class="field-items"> <ul> <li><a href="#calendar-event-tab-0" title="Upcoming Events">Upcoming Events</a></li> </ul> <div id="calendar-event-tab-0" class="field-item even"> <div class="entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-home-page-calendars-upcoming" about="" typeof=""> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-calendar-upcoming-events field-type-viewfield field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"> <div class="view view-calendar-list view-id-calendar_list view-display-id-block_2 view-dom-id-4e9c33eee5b1170a4b318fbb60e69773"> <div class="view-content111"> <div class="item-list"> <ul> <li class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><span class="event-month"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-11-24T19:30:00-05:00">Nov</span></span> <span class="event-date">24</span></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/calendar/great-organ-music-yale-shin-young-lee" title=" Great Organ Music at Yale: Shin-Young Lee">Great Organ Music at Yale: Shin-Young Lee</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-edit-node"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div></li> <li class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><span class="event-month"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-12-02T19:30:00-05:00">Dec</span></span> <span class="event-date">2</span></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/calendar/mengfei-xu-organ-degree-recital" title=" Mengfei Xu: Organ Degree Recital">Mengfei Xu: Organ Degree Recital</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-edit-node"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div></li> <li class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><span class="event-month"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-12-03T12:00:00-05:00">Dec</span></span> <span class="event-date">3</span></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/calendar/tithi-bhattacharya-uncanny-histories-ghosts-fear-and-reason-colonial-bengal" title=" Tithi Bhattacharya - Uncanny Histories: Ghosts, Fear, and Reason in Colonial Bengal">Tithi Bhattacharya - Uncanny Histories: Ghosts, Fear, and Reason in Colonial Bengal</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-edit-node"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div></li> <li class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even views-row-last"> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <span class="field-content"><span class="event-month"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-12-03T17:30:00-05:00">Dec</span></span> <span class="event-date">3</span></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/calendar/yale-consort-lutheran-vespers" title=" Yale Consort: Lutheran Vespers">Yale Consort: Lutheran Vespers</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-edit-node"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="view-footer"> <a href="/calendar" title="Go to All Events" class="all-events more">All Events</a> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="field-item even"> <div class="entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-home-page-media-feeds" about="" typeof=""> <div class="content"> <div class="paragraphs-items paragraphs-items-field-media-feeds paragraphs-items-field-media-feeds-full paragraphs-items-full"> <div class="field field-name-field-media-feeds field-type-paragraphs field-label-hidden"> <div id="social-media-tabs" class="field-items"> <ul> <li><a href="#social-media-tab-0" title="News">News</a></li> </ul> <div id="social-media-tab-0" class="field-item even"> <div class="entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-home-page-news" about="" typeof=""> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-most-recent-news field-type-viewfield field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div class="view view-news view-id-news view-display-id-block_5 teaser-list view-dom-id-fc2387ec1bba2fcf558e70c39f7f56f6"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first views-row-last"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-news-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="/news/joy-giving-alum-and-nonprofit-ceo-keeps-promise-pay-it-forward"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/news-385x252/public/jeffreyhaggrayjog1_smaller.jpg?itok=M8-12Od8" width="385" height="252" alt="" /></a></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h3 class="field-content"><a href="/news/joy-giving-alum-and-nonprofit-ceo-keeps-promise-pay-it-forward" title=" Joy of Giving: Alum and nonprofit CEO keeps promise to ‘pay it forward’">Joy of Giving: Alum and nonprofit CEO keeps promise to ‘pay it forward’</a></h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-date"> <div class="field-content"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-11-21T00:00:00-05:00">November 21, 2024</span></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-edit-node"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-three-recent-news field-type-viewfield field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div class="view view-news view-id-news view-display-id-block teaser-list view-dom-id-a9668d7601b99a2e93cf6ace34696a9f"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h3 class="field-content"><a href="/news/students-go-local-response-election-result" title=" Students go local in response to election result">Students go local in response to election result</a></h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-date"> <div class="field-content"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-11-11T00:00:00-05:00">November 11, 2024</span></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-edit-node"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h3 class="field-content"><a href="/news/joy-giving-alum-proves-it-s-never-too-late-follow-your-calling" title=" Joy of Giving: Alum proves it’s never too late to follow your calling">Joy of Giving: Alum proves it’s never too late to follow your calling</a></h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-date"> <div class="field-content"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-11-06T00:00:00-05:00">November 6, 2024</span></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-edit-node"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h3 class="field-content"><a href="https://news.yale.edu/2024/11/04/office-hours-ryan-darr" title=" Office Hours with… Ryan Darr">Office Hours with… Ryan Darr</a></h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-date"> <div class="field-content"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-11-05T00:00:00-05:00">November 5, 2024</span></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-edit-node"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even views-row-last"> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h3 class="field-content"><a href="/news/we-can-do-better-alum-community-organizer-stands-exploited-immigrant-and-child-laborers" title=" &#039;We can do better&#039;: Alum community organizer stands up for exploited immigrant and child laborers">&#039;We can do better&#039;: Alum community organizer stands up for exploited immigrant and child laborers</a></h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-date"> <div class="field-content"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-10-31T00:00:00-04:00">October 31, 2024</span></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-edit-node"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="more-link"> <a href="/news-and-media/news" title="All News"> All News </a> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="field-item odd"> <div class="entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-home-page-identity-images" about="" typeof=""> <div class="content"> <span class="field field-name-field-home-page-identity-images field-type-field-collection field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-items"> <span class="field-item even"> <span class="entity entity-field-collection-item field-collection-item-field-home-page-identity-images clearfix" about="/field-collection/field-home-page-identity-images/316" typeof=""> <a href="https://divinity.yale.edu/about-yds/mission-history" title="Mission and History of YDS"> <span class="content"> <span class="field field-name-field-home-page-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-items"> <span class="field-item even"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/identity_images_480x429/public/home-page-identity-images/2013_10_28_14-51-06_dsc_9836l.jpg?itok=96tpVHJd" width="480" height="429" alt="" /></span> </span> </span> <span class="heading-description-wrapper"> <span class="field field-name-field-heading field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-items"> <span class="field-item even">Serving 21st-Century Church and World</span> </span> </span> <span class="field field-name-field-short-description field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-items"> <span class="field-item even">Providing knowledge, insight, and inspiration in a critical time of upheaval and challenge.</span> </span> </span> </span> </span> </a> </span> </span> <span class="field-item odd"> <span class="entity entity-field-collection-item field-collection-item-field-home-page-identity-images clearfix" about="/field-collection/field-home-page-identity-images/321" typeof=""> <a href="https://divinity.yale.edu/life-yds/worship-and-spiritual-life" title="Worship, Spiritual Life, and Ministry"> <span class="content"> <span class="field field-name-field-home-page-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-items"> <span class="field-item even"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/identity_images_480x429/public/home-page-identity-images/marquand_chapel_tables.png?itok=qGpTgtAK" width="480" height="429" alt="" /></span> </span> </span> <span class="heading-description-wrapper"> <span class="field field-name-field-heading field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-items"> <span class="field-item even">An Ecumenical Community</span> </span> </span> <span class="field field-name-field-short-description field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-items"> <span class="field-item even">Inclusively Christian, open to all denominations and perspectives</span> </span> </span> </span> </span> </a> </span> </span> <span class="field-item even"> <span class="entity entity-field-collection-item field-collection-item-field-home-page-identity-images clearfix" about="/field-collection/field-home-page-identity-images/326" typeof=""> <a href="http://www.yale.edu" title="Yale University"> <span class="content"> <span class="field field-name-field-home-page-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-items"> <span class="field-item even"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/identity_images_480x429/public/home-page-identity-images/sterlinglibrarynave.jpg?itok=H-evHCGS" width="480" height="429" alt="" /></span> </span> </span> <span class="heading-description-wrapper"> <span class="field field-name-field-heading field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-items"> <span class="field-item even">A World-Class Research University</span> </span> </span> <span class="field field-name-field-short-description field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-items"> <span class="field-item even">Access to all of Yale’s academic and cultural resources</span> </span> </span> </span> </span> </a> </span> </span> </span> </span> </div> </div> </div><div class="field-item even"> <div class="entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-two-item-secondary-attraction-gr" about="" typeof=""> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-gold-accent-grid-item field-type-field-collection field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div class="entity entity-field-collection-item field-collection-item-field-gold-accent-grid-item clearfix" about="/field-collection/field-gold-accent-grid-item/1103" typeof=""> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-large-heading field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">PARTNERS ON THE QUAD</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-short-description field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Berkeley Divinity School, the Institute of Sacred Music, and Andover Newton Seminary are important collaborators with YDS, sharing space, faculty, students, an inclusive Christian identity, and a common mission of service to church and world.</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-link field-type-link-field field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="https://divinity.yale.edu/about-yds/partners-quad">EXPLORE THE QUAD</a></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="field-item odd"><div class="entity entity-field-collection-item field-collection-item-field-gold-accent-grid-item clearfix" about="/field-collection/field-gold-accent-grid-item/1104" typeof=""> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-large-heading field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">LEADERSHIP</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-small-heading field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">The architectural revelation on a New Haven hilltop</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-short-description field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">An essay on the significance of the Living Village</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-link field-type-link-field field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="https://livingvillage.yale.edu/the-architectural-revelation-taking-shape-on-a-new-haven-hilltop/">Read more</a></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="field-item odd"> <div class="entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-three-item-sec-attraction-grid" about="" typeof=""> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-text-callout-ref field-type-entityreference field-label-hidden blue-background"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><article about="/textcallouts/videos-promo" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="node node-text-callout node-published node-not-promoted node-not-sticky author-24 even clearfix blue-background" id="node-text-callout-296"> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="field field-name-field-heading field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Theological resources</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Through podcasts and online lectures, YDS offers a rich array of resources for faith formation, religious education, and personal and professional enrichment. </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-link field-type-link-field field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="https://divinity.yale.edu/continuing-education/learning-beyond-walls">Access our resources</a></div></div></div> </div> </article> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-video-callout-ref field-type-entityreference field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><article about="/videocallouts/beecher-lecture-series" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="node node-video-callout node-published node-not-promoted node-not-sticky author-24 odd clearfix" id="node-video-callout-306"> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="field field-name-field-heading field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Beecher Lecture Series</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-video field-type-video-embed-field field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/vef/load/46d167dd6f2c6a47b29ecf2afa612f46?width=640&amp;height=365" class="colorbox-load colorbox"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/video_embed_field_thumbnails/youtube/wUQU3aI9r2M.jpg" alt="Beecher Lecture Series" /></a><div class="video-embed-description">Beecher Lecture Series</div></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">John McClure of Vanderbilt Divinity School presents the 2024 Beecher lecture series on “Renewing Preaching Through a Critical Homiletics of Genre.&quot;</div></div></div> </div> </article> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-photo-callout-ref field-type-entityreference field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><article about="/photo-callout/alumni" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="node node-photo-callout node-published node-not-promoted node-not-sticky author-24 even clearfix" id="node-photo-callout-311"> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="field field-name-field-photo-callout-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/photo_callout_389x515/public/home-page/photo-callout/alumni_01_0_crop02.png?itok=WLjQ9M-k" width="389" height="515" alt="" /></div></div></div><div class="field-group-div group-content-wrapper"><div class="field field-name-field-small-heading field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">How our alums serve the church and world</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><a href="/news-media/news/leaders-church-and-world-yds-alumni-stories">Explore these alumni stories</a></p> </div></div></div></div> </div> </article> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="field-item even"> <div class="entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-testimonial-carousel" about="" typeof=""> <div class="content"> <div class="view view-testimonial view-id-testimonial view-display-id-block view-dom-id-a519b6ad450359eb39422df9353ea7bd"> <div class="view-content"> <ul class="jcarousel jcarousel-view--testimonial--block jcarousel-dom-1"> <li class="jcarousel-item-1 odd" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">&#039;Uniquely capable&#039;</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">Versed in ethics, religiously knowledgeable, and formed in faith, our students emerge from YDS uniquely capable of fostering the positive transformations needed in our communities, country, and world.</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">Rev. Nancy Taylor &#039;80 M.Div.</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-2 even" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">&#039;Felt like I belonged&#039;</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">YDS was one of the places where I felt like I belonged (age, race, class, sexual orientation, etc. — all of me). And it was a GLORIOUS experience!</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">Countess Cooper &#039;23 S.T.M.</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-3 odd" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">Soft place for hard questions</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">YDS is a soft place to ask hard questions. How we need that in a world of too many jagged edges where we don’t afford each other love, kindness, and generosity.</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">Stan Grant, Australian journalist</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-4 even" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">A needed foundation</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">YDS prepared me for leadership in the church and provided the theological, ethical, and historical foundation I needed to enter and engage the world with a sense of confidence.</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">Jeffrey Haggray &#039;88 M.Div., Executive Director of the American Baptist Churches Home Mission Society</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-5 odd" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">Mind and heart</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">Most of us think of YDS as a place of the mind. It is also a place of the heart.</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">Peter Marty &#039;85 M.Div., Editor/Publisher, The Christian Century</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-6 even" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">Life-changing experience</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">I would not be the scholar I am today without the faculty&#039;s mentorship, the school&#039;s amazing resources, or my classmates&#039; input.</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">Daniel Gullotta &#039;17 M.A.R.</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-7 odd" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">Passionate about questions of belief and practice</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">This was a place for people like me: rooted in a tradition, ecumenically inclined, passionate about questions of religious belief and practice. I could be myself, let down my guard, and do my work with people who would become some of my closest friends. </div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">Chet Duke &#039;20 M.A.R.</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-8 even" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">Yale University</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">It transforms a class when you can go beyond a textbook to see what a book or a woodcut in the 16th century looks like.</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">Bruce Gordon, Professor of Ecclesiastical History</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-9 odd" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">Valuable degree</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">I feel as though I still use my YDS degree every day.</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">Kathleen Murphy &#039;95 M.A.R., faculty member at Marymount University</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-10 even" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">Historical mission</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">YDS remains rooted in Christian commitments but is applying those commitments to all sorts of issues in this turbulent society.</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">Ray Waddle, author of &quot;This Grand Errand: A Bicentennial History of YDS&quot;</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-11 odd" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">Ecumenical formation</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">The most formative part of my time at YDS was the ecumenical worship. I am so appreciative of Marquand Chapel.</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">Calvon Jones ’18 M.Div., Assistant Minister of Memorial Church of Harvard</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-12 even" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">All tweets lead to YDS</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">It feels like everywhere I turn, every theologian or scholar...or every publication I read keeps pointing me back to one place: @YaleDivSchool. And I&#039;m totally onboard with that ;)</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">@PorterCTaylor on Twitter</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-13 odd" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">Transformational Leadership</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">I lean upon my YDS experience every day in my personal and professional life. The community continues to inspire and support me in important ways, and I am grateful for the indelible impact that has had on my life.</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">Dr. Elijah Heyward ’07 M.A.R., former COO, International African American Museum</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-14 even" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">Inspired to lead</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">My time at Berkeley at YDS trained me to think and inspired me to lead with courage and faith.</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">The Most Rev. Michael Curry ’78 M.Div., Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-15 odd" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">Lifeblood</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">It’s the students who affect me the most. I’ve written poems that emerged out of classes, and been directly motivated and challenged by perceptions of students. They’re really the lifeblood of the school.</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">Christian Wiman, Professor of the Practice of Religion and Literature</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-16 even" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">Preparation for ministry</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">@YaleDivSchool brought my head, heart and hands together for ministry. Grateful.</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content"> Cece Jones-Davis &#039;05 M.Div.</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-17 odd" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">Faculty mentorship</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">My experience at YDS pushed me to better appreciate spiritual mentors in and out of class. Many times, I found myself blessed by faculty members who encouraged me to look beyond the boundaries of the syllabus as I sought answers to my biggest questions.</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">Christopher Phillips ’18 M.Div.</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-18 even" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">Deepened capacity</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">The depth, breadth and quality of my education and experience at YDS have had a profound impact on the quality of my ministry, deepened my capacity to think critically and creatively, and changed my life.</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">Sandra Dager &#039;82 M.Div.</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-19 odd" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">The will and the grace to do it</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">Of one thing I’m sure: There are people to serve, a world in pain and confusion, work to do … and my formation at YDS has given me the will and grace to do it. </div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">Will Dickinson &#039;20 M.Div., Deacon in the Episcopal Diocese of Virginia</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-20 even" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">21st Century Church</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">Only by encountering people in the world can we truly bring the Church into the 21st century and hope to revive it as an important and practical part of society. I am blessed that my education prepared me to live out my call in the world.</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">Victoria Strang ’17 M.Div.</div> </div></li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="view view-testimonial view-id-testimonial view-display-id-block_1 view-dom-id-51c966a4a363d991827cd114e623352b"> <div class="view-content"> <ul class="jcarousel jcarousel-view--testimonial--block-1 jcarousel-dom-2"> <li class="jcarousel-item-1 odd" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">&#039;Uniquely capable&#039;</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">Versed in ethics, religiously knowledgeable, and formed in faith, our students emerge from YDS uniquely capable of fostering the positive transformations needed in our communities, country, and world.</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">Rev. Nancy Taylor &#039;80 M.Div.</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-2 even" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">&#039;Felt like I belonged&#039;</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">YDS was one of the places where I felt like I belonged (age, race, class, sexual orientation, etc. — all of me). And it was a GLORIOUS experience!</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">Countess Cooper &#039;23 S.T.M.</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-3 odd" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">Soft place for hard questions</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">YDS is a soft place to ask hard questions. How we need that in a world of too many jagged edges where we don’t afford each other love, kindness, and generosity.</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">Stan Grant, Australian journalist</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-4 even" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">A needed foundation</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">YDS prepared me for leadership in the church and provided the theological, ethical, and historical foundation I needed to enter and engage the world with a sense of confidence.</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">Jeffrey Haggray &#039;88 M.Div., Executive Director of the American Baptist Churches Home Mission Society</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-5 odd" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">Mind and heart</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">Most of us think of YDS as a place of the mind. It is also a place of the heart.</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">Peter Marty &#039;85 M.Div., Editor/Publisher, The Christian Century</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-6 even" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">Life-changing experience</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">I would not be the scholar I am today without the faculty&#039;s mentorship, the school&#039;s amazing resources, or my classmates&#039; input.</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">Daniel Gullotta &#039;17 M.A.R.</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-7 odd" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">Passionate about questions of belief and practice</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">This was a place for people like me: rooted in a tradition, ecumenically inclined, passionate about questions of religious belief and practice. I could be myself, let down my guard, and do my work with people who would become some of my closest friends. </div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">Chet Duke &#039;20 M.A.R.</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-8 even" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">Yale University</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">It transforms a class when you can go beyond a textbook to see what a book or a woodcut in the 16th century looks like.</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">Bruce Gordon, Professor of Ecclesiastical History</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-9 odd" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">Valuable degree</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">I feel as though I still use my YDS degree every day.</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">Kathleen Murphy &#039;95 M.A.R., faculty member at Marymount University</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-10 even" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">Historical mission</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">YDS remains rooted in Christian commitments but is applying those commitments to all sorts of issues in this turbulent society.</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">Ray Waddle, author of &quot;This Grand Errand: A Bicentennial History of YDS&quot;</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-11 odd" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">Ecumenical formation</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">The most formative part of my time at YDS was the ecumenical worship. I am so appreciative of Marquand Chapel.</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">Calvon Jones ’18 M.Div., Assistant Minister of Memorial Church of Harvard</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-12 even" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">All tweets lead to YDS</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">It feels like everywhere I turn, every theologian or scholar...or every publication I read keeps pointing me back to one place: @YaleDivSchool. And I&#039;m totally onboard with that ;)</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">@PorterCTaylor on Twitter</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-13 odd" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">Transformational Leadership</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">I lean upon my YDS experience every day in my personal and professional life. The community continues to inspire and support me in important ways, and I am grateful for the indelible impact that has had on my life.</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">Dr. Elijah Heyward ’07 M.A.R., former COO, International African American Museum</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-14 even" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">Inspired to lead</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">My time at Berkeley at YDS trained me to think and inspired me to lead with courage and faith.</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">The Most Rev. Michael Curry ’78 M.Div., Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-15 odd" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">Lifeblood</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">It’s the students who affect me the most. I’ve written poems that emerged out of classes, and been directly motivated and challenged by perceptions of students. They’re really the lifeblood of the school.</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">Christian Wiman, Professor of the Practice of Religion and Literature</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-16 even" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">Preparation for ministry</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">@YaleDivSchool brought my head, heart and hands together for ministry. Grateful.</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content"> Cece Jones-Davis &#039;05 M.Div.</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-17 odd" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">Faculty mentorship</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">My experience at YDS pushed me to better appreciate spiritual mentors in and out of class. Many times, I found myself blessed by faculty members who encouraged me to look beyond the boundaries of the syllabus as I sought answers to my biggest questions.</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">Christopher Phillips ’18 M.Div.</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-18 even" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">Deepened capacity</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">The depth, breadth and quality of my education and experience at YDS have had a profound impact on the quality of my ministry, deepened my capacity to think critically and creatively, and changed my life.</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">Sandra Dager &#039;82 M.Div.</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-19 odd" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">The will and the grace to do it</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">Of one thing I’m sure: There are people to serve, a world in pain and confusion, work to do … and my formation at YDS has given me the will and grace to do it. </div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">Will Dickinson &#039;20 M.Div., Deacon in the Episcopal Diocese of Virginia</div> </div></li> <li class="jcarousel-item-20 even" style="display: none;"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-heading"> <h3 class="field-content">21st Century Church</h3> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-quotation"> <div class="field-content">Only by encountering people in the world can we truly bring the Church into the 21st century and hope to revive it as an important and practical part of society. I am blessed that my education prepared me to live out my call in the world.</div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-attribution"> <div class="field-content">Victoria Strang ’17 M.Div.</div> </div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="clearfix"> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </section> <footer id="section-footer" class="section section-footer"> <div id="zone-footer-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-footer-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="zone-footer" class="zone zone-footer clearfix container-12"> <aside class="grid-12 region region-footer-first" id="region-footer-first" role="complementary" aria-label="Apply and Connect"> <div class="region-inner region-footer-first-inner"> <section class="block block-block block-6 block-block-6 odd" id="block-block-6"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">Yale Divinity School</h2> <div class="content clearfix"> <h3>Yale Divinity School</h3> <p>409 Prospect Street</p> <p>New Haven, CT 06511</p> </div> </div> </section> <div class="region region-blockgroup-plan-a-visit-connect-to-us blockgroup" id="region-blockgroup-plan-a-visit-connect-to-us"> <div class="region-inner region-blockgroup-plan-a-visit-connect-to-us-inner"> <div class="block block-block block-11 block-block-11 odd block-without-title" id="block-block-11"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <p><a href="https://apply.divinity.yale.edu/apply/">APPLY ONLINE</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <section class="block block-menu sharing block-menu-social-buttons block-menu-menu-social-buttons even" id="block-menu-menu-social-buttons"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">Connect with us</h2> <div class="content clearfix"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/yaledivinityschool" title="Facebook"><span>Facebook</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-instagram"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/yaledivinityschool" title="Instagram"><span>Instagram</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-youtube"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/YaleDivinitySchool" title="YouTube"><span>YouTube</span></a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mstdn"><a href="https://mstdn.social/@YaleDivinitySchool"><span>Mstdn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </aside><aside class="grid-12 region region-footer-second" id="region-footer-second" role="complementary" aria-label="Resources"> <div class="region-inner region-footer-second-inner"> <section class="block block-menu-block block-2 block-menu-block-2 odd" id="block-menu-block-2"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">Yale Divinity School</h2> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-2 menu-name-menu-footer-menu parent-mlid-1621 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-6986 menu-plan-a-visit"><a href="/admissions-aid/visit-and-connect"><span>Plan a Visit</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1731 menu-academic-affairs"><a href="/directory/offices/office-academic-affairs"><span>Academic Affairs</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1736 menu-admissions"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid"><span>Admissions</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-11636 menu-andover-newton-seminary-at-yale"><a href="https://andovernewton.yale.edu/"><span>Andover Newton Seminary at Yale</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-6981 menu-apply-online"><a href="https://divinity.yale.edu/admissions-aid/applying/application-instructions-and-requirements"><span>Apply Online</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1711 menu-berkeley-divinity-school"><a href="http://berkeleydivinity.yale.edu/"><span>Berkeley Divinity School</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1751 menu-development-office"><a href="/giving/contact-development-office"><span>Development Office</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-8136 menu-directions"><a href="/admissions-aid/visit-and-connect"><span>Directions</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1651 menu-divinity-school-library"><a href="http://web.library.yale.edu/building/divinity-library"><span>Divinity School Library</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1636 menu-giving"><a href="/campaign-yale-divinity-school-we-are-called"><span>Giving</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1716 menu-institute-of-sacred-music"><a href="http://ism.yale.edu"><span>Institute of Sacred Music</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1671 menu-news"><a href="/news-and-media/news"><span>News</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1681 menu-reflections"><a href="http://reflections.yale.edu/"><span>Reflections</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1766 menu-registrar’s-office"><a href="/directory/offices/registrars-office"><span>Registrar’s Office</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1696 menu-event-reservations"><a href="/event-reservations-yds"><span>Event Reservations</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1771 menu-sustainability"><a href="/about-yds/sustainability-and-eco-theology"><span>Sustainability</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1756 menu-tuition-&amp;-financial-aid"><a href="/admissions-aid/tuition-and-financial-aid"><span>Tuition & Financial Aid</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1701 menu-yds-bulletin-&amp;-policies"><a href="/admissions-aid/admitted-students/bulletin-policies"><span>YDS Bulletin & Policies</span></a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1626 menu-yds-office-directory"><a href="/directory/offices"><span>YDS Office Directory</span></a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="block block-menu-block block-3 block-menu-block-3 even" id="block-menu-block-3"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">Around Yale</h2> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-3 menu-name-menu-footer-menu parent-mlid-1776 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-8701 menu-accessibility-at-yale"><a href="https://usability.yale.edu/web-accessibility/accessibility-yale"><span>Accessibility at Yale</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-12075 menu-belonging-at-yale"><a href="https://belong.yale.edu/"><span>Belonging at Yale</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1846 menu-yale-university"><a href="http://www.yale.edu/"><span>Yale University</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1851 menu-yale-university-library"><a href="http://web.library.yale.edu/"><span>Yale University Library</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1721 menu-yale-religious-studies"><a href="http://religiousstudies.yale.edu/"><span>Yale Religious Studies</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1856 menu-student-information-system"><a href="http://www.yale.edu/sis/"><span>Student Information System</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1866 menu-yale-visitor-center"><a href="http://visitorcenter.yale.edu/"><span>Yale Visitor Center</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1871 menu-office-of-international-students-and-scholars"><a href="http://oiss.yale.edu/"><span>Office of International Students and Scholars</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1876 menu-resource-office-on-disabilities"><a href="https://rod.ys.yale.edu/"><span>Resource Office on Disabilities</span></a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-5801 menu-yale-directory"><a href="http://directory.yale.edu/"><span>Yale Directory</span></a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="block block-menu-block block-4 block-menu-block-4 odd" id="block-menu-block-4"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">Information For…</h2> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-4 menu-name-menu-footer-menu parent-mlid-1781 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-1786 menu-prospective-students"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid"><span>Prospective Students</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1791 menu-current-students"><a href="/current-students-0"><span>Current Students</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1796 menu-international-applicants"><a href="/admissions-aid/applying/international-applicants"><span>International Applicants</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1801 menu-students-with-disabilities"><a href="/life-yds/accessibility"><span>Students with Disabilities</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1806 menu-alumni"><a href="/alumni"><span>Alumni</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1811 menu-faculty"><a href="/faculty-research/faculty-resources"><span>Faculty</span></a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1816 menu-families"><a href="/life-yds/living-yds-yale-and-new-haven/spouses-partners-and-families"><span>Families</span></a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="block block-menu-block block-5 block-menu-block-5 even" id="block-menu-block-5"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">Emergency Links</h2> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-5 menu-name-menu-footer-menu parent-mlid-1821 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-1826 menu-yale-emergency-management"><a href="http://emergency.yale.edu/"><span>Yale Emergency Management</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1831 menu-public-safety"><a href="http://publicsafety.yale.edu/"><span>Public Safety</span></a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1836 menu-share"><a href="http://sharecenter.yale.edu/"><span>SHARE</span></a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </aside><aside class="grid-12 region region-footer-third" id="region-footer-third" role="complementary" aria-label="Privacy and Contact"> <div class="region-inner region-footer-third-inner"> <p class="copyright">Copyright &copy; 2024 Yale University. All rights reserved. </p> <div class="block block-menu block-menu-footer-bottom-menu block-menu-menu-footer-bottom-menu odd block-without-title" id="block-menu-menu-footer-bottom-menu"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-privacy-policy"><a href="http://www.yale.edu/privacy-policy"><span>Privacy Policy</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-contact-us"><a href="/directory/offices"><span>Contact Us</span></a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-login"><a href="/user/login"><span>Login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </div></footer> </div> <div class="region region-page-bottom" id="region-page-bottom"> <div class="region-inner region-page-bottom-inner"> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- (function() { var sz = document.createElement('script'); sz.type = 'text/javascript'; sz.async = true; sz.src = '//siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_66356571.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(sz, s); })(); //--><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://divinity.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_a9Jis1_-nb-Qg1t3VgFNcq7fslIUx08vCdbOM_POZxU.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"d372ad5420","applicationID":"450745297","transactionName":"ZFRVNUICWUZUBhJQXF0eYhNZTBhcWwEDQR1DWUc=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":64,"atts":"SBNWQwoYSkg=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10