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and monogram</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arms_and_monogram-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancestors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancestors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ancestors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancestors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Frederica of Baden</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%86" title="فريديريكا من بادن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فريديريكا من بادن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Фредерика Баденская – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фредерика Баденская" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Фрэдэрыка Бадэнская – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрэдэрыка Бадэнская" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Фридерика фон Баден – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фридерика фон Баден" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friederike_Dorothea_von_Baden" title="Friederike Dorothea von Baden – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Friederike Dorothea von Baden" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederika_Dorotea_B%C3%A1densk%C3%A1" title="Frederika Dorotea Bádenská – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Frederika Dorotea Bádenská" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederica_o_Baden" title="Frederica o Baden – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Frederica o Baden" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederikke_af_Baden" title="Frederikke af Baden – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frederikke af Baden" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friederike_von_Baden" title="Friederike von Baden – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Friederike von Baden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Φρειδερίκη της Βάδης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φρειδερίκη της Βάδης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federica_de_Baden" title="Federica de Baden – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Federica de Baden" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9rique_de_Bade" title="Frédérique de Bade – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frédérique de Bade" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federica_di_Baden" title="Federica di Baden – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Federica di Baden" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9F" title="פרדריקה מבאדן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרדריקה מבאדן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ფრედერიკა ბადენელი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრედერიკა ბადენელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фредерика Баденска – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фредерика Баденска" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%86" title="فريديريكا من بادن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فريديريكا من بادن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederika_van_Baden" title="Frederika van Baden – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frederika van Baden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3" title="フリーデリケ・フォン・バーデン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フリーデリケ・フォン・バーデン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederike_av_Baden" title="Frederike av Baden – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frederike av Baden" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fryderyka_Dorota_Bade%C5%84ska" title="Fryderyka Dorota Badeńska – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fryderyka Dorota Badeńska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederica_de_Baden" title="Frederica de Baden – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frederica de Baden" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederica_de_Baden" title="Frederica de Baden – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Frederica de Baden" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Фредерика Баденская – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фредерика Баденская" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredrika_Dorotea" title="Fredrika Dorotea – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fredrika Dorotea" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredrika_av_Baden" title="Fredrika av Baden – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fredrika av Baden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Баден принцессасы Фредерика – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Баден принцессасы Фредерика" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фредеріка Баденська – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фредеріка Баденська" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friederike_x%E1%BB%A9_Baden" title="Friederike xứ Baden – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Friederike xứ Baden" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%99%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%97%E8%95%BE%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" title="巴登的弗蕾德里克 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴登的弗蕾德里克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q234241#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Frederica of Baden</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederica_of_Sweden_c_1826_by_Joseph_Karl_Stieler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Frederica_of_Sweden_c_1826_by_Joseph_Karl_Stieler.jpg/220px-Frederica_of_Sweden_c_1826_by_Joseph_Karl_Stieler.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Frederica_of_Sweden_c_1826_by_Joseph_Karl_Stieler.jpg/330px-Frederica_of_Sweden_c_1826_by_Joseph_Karl_Stieler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Frederica_of_Sweden_c_1826_by_Joseph_Karl_Stieler.jpg/440px-Frederica_of_Sweden_c_1826_by_Joseph_Karl_Stieler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1864" data-file-height="2216" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Frederica in 1826 by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Karl_Stieler" title="Joseph Karl Stieler">Joseph Karl Stieler</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_consorts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Swedish consorts">Queen consort of Sweden</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tenure</th><td class="infobox-data">31 October 1797 – 29 March 1809</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">Coronation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3 April 1800</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1781-03-12</span>)</span>12 March 1781<br /><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Baden" title="Grand Duchy of Baden">Grand Duchy of Baden</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">25 September 1826<span style="display:none">(1826-09-25)</span> (aged 45)<br /><a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a>, Switzerland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label">Schloss and Stiftskirche in <a href="/wiki/Pforzheim" title="Pforzheim">Pforzheim</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Gustav_IV_Adolf_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden">Gustaf IV Adolf</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1797; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1812)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gustav,_Prince_of_Vasa" title="Gustav, Prince of Vasa">Gustav, Prince of Vasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Sophie_of_Sweden" title="Princess Sophie of Sweden">Sophie, Grand Duchess of Baden</a></li> <li>Prince Carl Gustaf, Duke of Småland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Amalia_of_Sweden" title="Princess Amalia of Sweden">Princess Amalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Cecilia_of_Sweden_(1807%E2%80%931844)" title="Princess Cecilia of Sweden (1807–1844)">Cecilia, Grand Duchess of Oldenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Names</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Friederike Dorothea Wilhelmina</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Z%C3%A4hringen" title="House of Zähringen">Zähringen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Louis,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Baden" title="Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden">Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Landgravine_Amalie_of_Hesse-Darmstadt" class="mw-redirect" title="Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt">Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Frederica of Baden</b> (Frederica Dorothea Wilhelmina; 12 March 1781 – 25 September 1826) was <a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_royal_consorts" title="List of Swedish royal consorts">Queen of Sweden</a> from 1797 to 1809 as the <a href="/wiki/Queen_consort" title="Queen consort">consort</a> of King <a href="/wiki/Gustav_IV_Adolf_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden">Gustav IV Adolf</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederica_of_Baden&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederica_of_Baden&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Frederica of Baden was born at <a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe_Palace" title="Karlsruhe Palace">Karlsruhe Palace</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Baden" title="Grand Duchy of Baden">Grand Duchy of Baden</a> on 12 March 1781, as the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ludwig_of_Baden" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Ludwig of Baden">Karl Ludwig of Baden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Landgravine_Amalie_of_Hesse-Darmstadt" class="mw-redirect" title="Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt">Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt</a>. </p><p>Frederica, in her family known as <i>Frick</i> (Frique), was given a conventional and shallow education by a French-Swiss governess in Karlsruhe, and has been described as intellectually shallow.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Already as a child, she was described as a beauty, but she was also reported to have a weak constitution, having had rheumatism from the age of two. </p><p>Because her maternal aunt <a href="/wiki/Natalia_Alexeievna_(Wilhelmina_Louisa_of_Hesse-Darmstadt)" class="mw-redirect" title="Natalia Alexeievna (Wilhelmina Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt)">Natalia Alexeievna (Wilhelmina Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt)</a> had been the first spouse of <a href="/wiki/Paul_I_of_Russia" title="Paul I of Russia">Grand Duke Paul of Russia</a>, empress <a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine the Great</a> considered early on to choose one of them as a bride for her eldest grandson, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Grand Duke Alexander of Russia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1792, her mother visited Russia in the company of Frederica and her sister <a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Baden" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise of Baden">Louise of Baden</a>. The purpose was, unofficially, for the empress to choose one of them as a bride for her grandson. Her sister was chosen to marry Alexander, and Frederica returned to Baden in the autumn of 1793. </p><p>In October 1797, Frederica of Baden married King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden. The marriage had been arranged by Gustav IV Adolf himself, after he had refused to marry first <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Louise_Charlotte_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Duchess Louise Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Duchess Louise Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a>, since his desired marriage to <a href="/wiki/Ebba_Mod%C3%A9e" title="Ebba Modée">Ebba Modée</a> had been refused him, and second the Russian <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Pavlovna_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna</a>, because her proposed marriage contract would have allowed Alexandra to keep her Orthodox faith. Frederica of Baden was seen as a suitable choice: Russia could not officially disapprove a new bride after the Russian Grand Duchess had been refused if the bride was the sister-in-law of Grand Duke Alexander, which indirectly preserved an alliance between Sweden and Russia,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and additionally, Gustaf IV Adolf wanted a beautiful spouse and expected her to be so after having had a good impression of her sister during his visit to Russia the year prior.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The king visited <a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a> to see her and her family himself in August 1797, the engagement was declared immediately after, and the first marriage ceremony conducted in October. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Queen">Queen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederica_of_Baden&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Queen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 6 October 1797, Frederica of Baden was married <i><a href="/wiki/Per_procura" class="mw-redirect" title="Per procura">per procura</a></i> to king Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden in <a href="/wiki/Stralsund" title="Stralsund">Stralsund</a> in <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Pomerania" title="Swedish Pomerania">Swedish Pomerania</a>, with the Swedish negotiator baron Evert Taube as proxy for the monarch. She left her mother and her sister Maria, who had accompanied her to Swedish Pomerania, and was escorted by baron Taube by sea to <a href="/wiki/Karlskrona" title="Karlskrona">Karlskrona</a> in Sweden, where she was welcomed by the king. The entourage continued to <a href="/wiki/Drottningholm_Palace" title="Drottningholm Palace">Drottningholm Palace</a>, where she was introduced to the members of the royal house and court. Finally, she made her official entrance in the capital, and the second wedding ceremony was conducted in the royal chapel on 31 October 1797. She was sixteen years old. </p><p>Queen Frederica was admired for her beauty but made a bad impression because of her shyness, which caused her to isolate herself and refrain from fulfilling her ceremonial duties, and she disliked society life and representation.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her chief lady in waiting, countess <a href="/wiki/Hedda_Piper" title="Hedda Piper">Hedda Piper</a>, reportedly contributed to her isolation by claiming that etiquette banned the queen from engaging in conversation unless introduced by her chief lady in waiting: this was in fact incorrect, but it made the queen dependent on Piper.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1927_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1927-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Frederica found it difficult to adapt to court etiquette and protocol and isolated herself with her courtiers. With the exception of her chief lady in waiting, countess Piper, the king had appointed girls of about the same age as herself to be her courtiers, such as <a href="/wiki/Aurora_Wilhelmina_Koskull" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurora Wilhelmina Koskull">Aurora Wilhelmina Koskull</a>, Fredrika von Kaulbars and Emilie De Geer, with whom she reportedly played children's games. </p><p>She was treated with kindness by her mother-in-law, <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Magdalena_of_Denmark" title="Sophia Magdalena of Denmark">Sophia Magdalena of Denmark</a>, who remembered how ill she herself had been treated by her own mother-in-law.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1936_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1936-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:G_IV_A.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/G_IV_A.jpg/220px-G_IV_A.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/G_IV_A.jpg/330px-G_IV_A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/G_IV_A.jpg/440px-G_IV_A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2355" data-file-height="3354" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gustav_IV_Adolf_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden">Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden</a> and Queen Frederica</figcaption></figure> <p>The relationship between Frederica and Gustav IV Adolf was initially not good.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both being inexperienced, they reportedly had difficulty in connecting sexually, which frustrated the king and caused him to behave with impatient displeasure and suspicion toward her, which worsened the problems because of the shyness of the introverted Frederica. This attracted attention when the king had the queen's favorite maid of honor, Anna Charlotta von Friesendorff, exiled from court for impertinence.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The problems were eventually solved through the mediation of <a href="/wiki/Hedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp">duchess Charlotte</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and for the rest of her marriage, Frederica was almost constantly pregnant. This did not benefit the marriage from her point of view, as they were not sexually compatible: the king, who had a strong sexual drive but disliked extramarital sex, was sometimes delayed for hours after "having entered the queen's bed chamber" in the morning, so much that the members of the royal council saw themselves obliged to interrupt and ask the king to "spare the queen's health", while Frederica complained in letters to her mother how it tired and exhausted her without giving fulfillment.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Frederica was shocked and intrigued by the sexually liberal Swedish court, and wrote to her mother that she was likely the only woman there who did not have at least three or four lovers, and that the royal duchess Charlotte was said to have both male and female lovers.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The relationship between the king and the queen improved after the birth of their first child in 1799, after which they lived an intimate and harmonious family life in which they grew close through their mutual interest in their children.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The king was reportedly protective toward her and guarded her sexual innocence. In 1800, he had all her young maids of honor relieved from their positions because of their frivolous behavior and replaced with older married ladies-in-waiting,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1927_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1927-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such as <a href="/wiki/Hedvig_Amalia_Charlotta_Klinckowstr%C3%B6m" title="Hedvig Amalia Charlotta Klinckowström">Hedvig Amalia Charlotta Klinckowström</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charlotta_Aurora_De_Geer" title="Charlotta Aurora De Geer">Charlotta Aurora De Geer</a>, and six years later, when a frivolous play was performed by a French theater company at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Opera" title="Royal Swedish Opera">Royal Swedish Opera</a> in the presence of the queen, the king had the French theater company exiled and the Opera closed down.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Framsida_av_medalj_med_bild_av_Gustav_IV_Adolf_och_Fredrika_Wilhelmina_i_profil_samt_text_-_Skoklosters_slott_-_99537.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Framsida_av_medalj_med_bild_av_Gustav_IV_Adolf_och_Fredrika_Wilhelmina_i_profil_samt_text_-_Skoklosters_slott_-_99537.tif/lossless-page1-220px-Framsida_av_medalj_med_bild_av_Gustav_IV_Adolf_och_Fredrika_Wilhelmina_i_profil_samt_text_-_Skoklosters_slott_-_99537.tif.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Framsida_av_medalj_med_bild_av_Gustav_IV_Adolf_och_Fredrika_Wilhelmina_i_profil_samt_text_-_Skoklosters_slott_-_99537.tif/lossless-page1-330px-Framsida_av_medalj_med_bild_av_Gustav_IV_Adolf_och_Fredrika_Wilhelmina_i_profil_samt_text_-_Skoklosters_slott_-_99537.tif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Framsida_av_medalj_med_bild_av_Gustav_IV_Adolf_och_Fredrika_Wilhelmina_i_profil_samt_text_-_Skoklosters_slott_-_99537.tif/lossless-page1-440px-Framsida_av_medalj_med_bild_av_Gustav_IV_Adolf_och_Fredrika_Wilhelmina_i_profil_samt_text_-_Skoklosters_slott_-_99537.tif.png 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="527" /></a><figcaption>Frederica's and Gustav Adolph's coronation medal</figcaption></figure> <p>Queen Frederica was crowned with her spouse in <a href="/wiki/Norrk%C3%B6ping" title="Norrköping">Norrköping</a> 3 April 1800. The royal couple did not participate much in representation and preferred an intimate family life in the small <a href="/wiki/Haga_Palace" title="Haga Palace">Haga Palace</a>, where they isolated themselves from court life with a small entourage. Frederica amused the king by her skillful <a href="/wiki/Clavichord" title="Clavichord">clavichord</a> playing, was reportedly joyful in the company of her small circle of friends, especially in the absence of the monarch, and devoted herself to the upbringing of her children. She kept in close correspondence with her family, and in 1801 welcomed her parents, who visited Sweden after having been in Russia to see her sister. During this visit she was reportedly reproached by her mother for her stiff and distant behavior in public and not being able to make herself popular.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1936145_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1936145-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The visit ended in tragedy when her father died due to an accident.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1802, Frederica accompanied her spouse to the province of Finland, during which a meeting was arranged between her and her sisters, the Russian empress Elizabeth and Amalie, in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abborrfors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abborrfors (page does not exist)">Abborrfors</a> on the border.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gustav IV Adolf promised to visit her family in Baden, and in the summer of 1803, they traveled to Karlsruhe. They did not return until February 1805, which created some friction in Sweden, and Frederica was somewhat blamed for the long absence of the monarch.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was not allowed to accompany the king when he left for Germany to participate in the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Fourth_Coalition" title="War of the Fourth Coalition">War of the Fourth Coalition</a> in November 1805, nor was she appointed to serve in the regency during his absence. During his absence, however, she came to be regarded as a symbol of moral support, and duchess Charlotte describes the dramatic scene when the queen returned to the royal palace in Stockholm after having said goodbye to the king: "The members of government and the court of their majesties met her in the palace hall. Crying of bitterness she walked upstairs directly to the apartments of the children, were the members of the royal house was gathered. Close to faint, she could hardly breath and fell down upon a couch. There she lay with the handkerchief to her eyes, exposed to the deepest pain, surrounded by the children, who rushed to her, and the rest of us who, very concerned, tried to show her sympathy. She truly gave the impression of already being a widow, especially since she was dressed in black. I can not describe the touching scene! Add her youth and beauty, a beauty highlighted by the sorrow, and nothing was lacking to arouse the most fervent compassion for the poor queen."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1936389–390_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1936389–390-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the rest of the king's absence, she attracted public sympathy for isolating herself completely as a display of sorrow and longing after the king.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1936389–390_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1936389–390-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the winter of 1806–1807, she joined the king in Malmö, where she hosted her sister <a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_of_Baden_(1782%E2%80%931808)" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Marie of Baden (1782–1808)">Princess Marie of Baden</a>, who was a refugee after having fled <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>'s conquest of the Duchy of Brunswick. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederica_of_Sweden_medal_c._1805.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Frederica_of_Sweden_medal_c._1805.jpg/220px-Frederica_of_Sweden_medal_c._1805.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Frederica_of_Sweden_medal_c._1805.jpg/330px-Frederica_of_Sweden_medal_c._1805.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Frederica_of_Sweden_medal_c._1805.jpg/440px-Frederica_of_Sweden_medal_c._1805.jpg 2x" data-file-width="632" data-file-height="644" /></a><figcaption>Commemorative medal about 1805</figcaption></figure> <p>Frederica had no direct influence on the affairs of state, and does not seem to have been interested in them except when they affected her small circle of family and friends.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was, however, indirectly involved in politics through her family and especially through her mother, who reportedly influenced her spouse against emperor Napoleon.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1807, during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Fourth_Coalition" title="War of the Fourth Coalition">War of the Fourth Coalition</a>, Frederica intervened politically. Her sister, the Russian Empress, sent her a letter through their mother, writing that she should use her influence to advise the king to make peace with France, and that anything else would be a mistake. Frederica did make an attempt to accomplish this, but the king viewed it as an attempt to influence him in favor of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>, and her interference in the matter caused a conflict between the two.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1939_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1939-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In one political issue, Frederica took an interest during her marriage and successfully enforced her will, though her reason was not political. Even during the first years of their marriage, the king often spoke of his wish to abdicate in favor of a simple life as a private person abroad. To this, Frederica always objected and did not hesitate to press her opinion, even when it led to arguments. Her main reason for this was reportedly that if her spouse abdicated, it would result in them having to leave their son, who would succeed his father, behind.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coup">Coup</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederica_of_Baden&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Coup"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 12 March 1809, King Gustav IV Adolf left her and the children at Haga Palace to deal with the rebellion of <a href="/wiki/Georg_Adlersparre" title="Georg Adlersparre">Georg Adlersparre</a>. The day after he was captured at the royal palace in Stockholm in the <a href="/wiki/Coup_of_1809" title="Coup of 1809">Coup of 1809</a>, imprisoned at <a href="/wiki/Gripsholm_Castle" title="Gripsholm Castle">Gripsholm Castle</a> and deposed 10 May in favor of his uncle, who succeeded him as Charles XIII of Sweden on 6 June. According to the terms deposition made on 10 May 1809, she was allowed to keep the title of queen even after the deposition of her spouse.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Frederica and her children were kept under guard at Haga Palace. The royal couple was initially kept separated because the coup leaders suspected her of planning a coup.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1939359_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1939359-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During her house arrest, her dignified behavior reportedly earned her more sympathy than she had been given her entire tenure as queen. Her successor, <a href="/wiki/Hedwig_Elisabeth_Charlotte_of_Holstein-Gottorp" class="mw-redirect" title="Hedwig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp">Queen Charlotte</a>, who felt sympathy for her and often visited her, belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Gustavians" title="Gustavians">Gustavians</a> and wished to preserve the right to the throne for Frederica's son, Gustav. Frederica told her that she was willing to separate from her son for the sake of succession, and requested to be reunited with her spouse.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1939360_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1939360-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her second request was granted her after intervention from queen Charlotte, and Frederica and her children joined Gustav Adolf at Gripsholm Castle after the coronation of the new monarch on 6 June.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1939377_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1939377-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The relationship between the former king and queen was reportedly well during their house arrest at Gripsholm. </p><p>During her house arrest at Gripsholm Castle, the question of her son crown prince Gustav's right to the throne was not yet settled and a matter of debate. </p><p>There was a plan by a Gustavian military fraction led by General <a href="/wiki/Eberhard_von_Vegesack" title="Eberhard von Vegesack">Eberhard von Vegesack</a> to free Frederica and her children from the arrest, have her son declared monarch and Frederica as regent of Sweden during his minority. These plans were in fact presented to her, but she declined: "The Queen displayed a nobility in her feelings, which makes her worthy of a crown of honor and placed her above the pitiful earthly royalty. She did not listen to the secret proposals, made to her by a party, who wished to preserve the succession of the crown prince and wished, that she would remain in Sweden to become the regent during the minority of her son... she explained with firmness, that her duty as a wife and mother told her to share the exile with her husband and children."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1939389_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1939389-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The removal of her son from the succession order, however, she nevertheless regarded as a legally wrongful.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The family left Sweden on 6 December 1809, via three separate carriages. Gustav Adolf and Frederica traveled in one carriage, escorted by general Skjöldebrand; their son Gustav traveled in the second with colonel baron Posse; and their daughters and their governess von Panhuys traveled in the last carriage escorted by colonel von Otter. Frederica was offered to be escorted with all honors due to a member of the house of Baden if she traveled alone, but declined and brought no courtier with her, only her German chamber maid Elisabeth Freidlein. The family left for Germany by ship from Karlskrona on 6 December. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exile">Exile</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederica_of_Baden&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Exile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederica_of_Sweden_c_1826_by_Joseph_Karl_Stieler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Frederica_of_Sweden_c_1826_by_Joseph_Karl_Stieler.jpg/200px-Frederica_of_Sweden_c_1826_by_Joseph_Karl_Stieler.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Frederica_of_Sweden_c_1826_by_Joseph_Karl_Stieler.jpg/300px-Frederica_of_Sweden_c_1826_by_Joseph_Karl_Stieler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Frederica_of_Sweden_c_1826_by_Joseph_Karl_Stieler.jpg/400px-Frederica_of_Sweden_c_1826_by_Joseph_Karl_Stieler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1864" data-file-height="2216" /></a><figcaption>Frederica exiled by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Karl_Stieler" title="Joseph Karl Stieler">Joseph Karl Stieler</a>, c. 1810 </figcaption></figure> <p>After having been denied to travel to Great Britain,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the former king and queen settled in the duchy of Baden, where they arrived 10 February 1810. After having become private persons, the incompatibility between Frederica and Gustav Adolf immediately became known in their different view in how to live their life. Gustav Adolf wished to live a simple family life in a congregation of the <a href="/wiki/Moravian_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Moravian church">Moravian church</a> in Christiansfeld in Slesvig or Switzerland, while Frederica wished to settle in the palace Meersburg at <a href="/wiki/Bodensee" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodensee">Bodensee</a>, which was granted her by her family.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their sexual differences was also brought to the surface, as Frederica refused sexual intercourse because she did not wish to give birth to exiled royalty.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These differences caused Gustav Adolf to leave alone for Basel in Switzerland in April 1810, from which he expressed complaints about their sexual incompatibility and demanded a divorce.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The couple made two attempts to reconcile in person: once in Switzerland in July, and a second time in Altenburg in Thüringen in September.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The attempts of reconciliation was unsuccessful and in 1811, Gustav Adolf issued divorce negotiations with her mother, stating that he wished to be able to marry again. Frederica was not willing to divorce, and her mother suggested that Gustav Adolf entered some kind of secret morganatic marriage on the side to avoid the scandal of divorce. Gustav Adolf did agree to this suggestion, but as they could not figure out how such a thing should be arranged, a proper divorce was finally issued in February 1812.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the divorce settlement, Gustav Adolf renounced all his assets in both Sweden and abroad, as well as his future assets in the form of his inheritance rights after his mother, to his children; he also renounced the custody and guardianship of his children.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two years later, Fredrica placed her children under the guardianship of her brother-in-law, the Russian Tsar Alexander.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Frederica kept in contact through correspondence with queen Charlotte of Sweden, whom she entrusted her economic interests in Sweden, as well as with her former mother-in-law, and while she did not contact Gustav Adolf directly, she kept informed about his life and often contributed financially to his economy without his knowledge.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Frederica settled in the castle Bruchsal in Baden, but also acquired several other residences in Baden as well as a country villa, <i>Villamont</i>, outside Lausanne in Switzerland. In practice, she spent most of her time in the court of Karlsruhe from 1814 onward, and also traveled a lot around Germany, Switzerland and Italy, using the name Countess Itterburg after a ruin in Hesse, which she had acquired.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In accordance with the abdication terms, she kept her title of queen and had her own court, headed by the Swedish baron O. M. Munck af Fulkila, and kept in close contact with her many relatives and family in Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to her ladies-in-waiting, she turned down proposals from her former brother-in-law <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel" title="Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel">Frederick William of Braunschweig-Oels</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_III_of_Prussia" title="Frederick William III of Prussia">Frederick William III of Prussia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was rumoured to have secretly married her son's tutor, the French-Swiss J.N.G. de Polier-Vernland, possibly in 1823.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1819, her daughter Sophia married the heir to the throne of Baden, Frederica's paternal half-uncle, the future Grand Duke <a href="/wiki/Leopold_I_of_Baden" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopold I of Baden">Leopold I of Baden</a>. </p><p>Her last years were plagued by weakened health. She died in <a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a> of a heart disease. She was buried in Schloss and Stiftskirche in <a href="/wiki/Pforzheim" title="Pforzheim">Pforzheim</a>, Germany. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederica_of_Baden&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The communities of <a href="/wiki/Fredrika,_Sweden" title="Fredrika, Sweden">Fredrika</a> (1799), <a href="/wiki/Dorotea" title="Dorotea">Dorotea</a> (1799) and <a href="/wiki/Vilhelmina" title="Vilhelmina">Vilhelmina</a> (1804) located in <a href="/wiki/Lapland,_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Lapland, Sweden">Swedish Lapland</a> were named in her honor. The square <i>Drottningtorget</i> (Queen's square) in Malmö is also named after her. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Issue">Issue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederica_of_Baden&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Issue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gustav,_Prince_of_Vasa" title="Gustav, Prince of Vasa">Crown Prince Gustaf</a>, after 1809 known as <i>Gustaf Gustafsson of Vasa</i> (9 November 1799 – 4/5 August 1877); married <a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise_Amelie_of_Baden" title="Princess Louise Amelie of Baden">Princess Louise Amelie of Baden</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Sophie_of_Sweden" title="Princess Sophie of Sweden">Princess Sofia Wilhelmina of Sweden</a> (21 May 1801 – 6 July 1865); married Grand Duke <a href="/wiki/Leopold_I_of_Baden" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopold I of Baden">Leopold I of Baden</a>. Their grand-daughter <a href="/wiki/Victoria_of_Baden" title="Victoria of Baden">Victoria of Baden</a> became Queen of Sweden</li> <li>Prince Carl Gustaf, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_of_Finland" title="Grand Duke of Finland">Grand Duke of Finland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Drottningholm" title="Drottningholm">Drottningholm</a>, 2 December 1802 – <a href="/wiki/Haga_Palace" title="Haga Palace">Haga Palace</a>, 10 September 1805).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Amalia_of_Sweden" title="Princess Amalia of Sweden">Princess Amalia of Sweden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, 22 February 1805 – <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, 31 August 1853); unmarried.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Cecilia_of_Sweden_(1807%E2%80%931844)" title="Princess Cecilia of Sweden (1807–1844)">Princess Cecilia of Sweden</a> (22 June 1807 – 27 January 1844); married <a href="/wiki/Augustus,_Grand_Duke_of_Oldenburg" title="Augustus, Grand Duke of Oldenburg">Augustus, Grand Duke of Oldenburg</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arms_and_monogram">Arms and monogram</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederica_of_Baden&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Arms and monogram"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_de_la_Reine_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9rique_de_Su%C3%A8de_et_Finlande_(1797-1809).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Armoiries_de_la_Reine_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9rique_de_Su%C3%A8de_et_Finlande_%281797-1809%29.svg/190px-Armoiries_de_la_Reine_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9rique_de_Su%C3%A8de_et_Finlande_%281797-1809%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Armoiries_de_la_Reine_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9rique_de_Su%C3%A8de_et_Finlande_%281797-1809%29.svg/285px-Armoiries_de_la_Reine_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9rique_de_Su%C3%A8de_et_Finlande_%281797-1809%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Armoiries_de_la_Reine_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9rique_de_Su%C3%A8de_et_Finlande_%281797-1809%29.svg/380px-Armoiries_de_la_Reine_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9rique_de_Su%C3%A8de_et_Finlande_%281797-1809%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="988" data-file-height="1030" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms of Queen Frederica of Sweden</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Monogram_of_Queen_Frederica_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Royal_Monogram_of_Queen_Frederica_of_Sweden.svg/190px-Royal_Monogram_of_Queen_Frederica_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Royal_Monogram_of_Queen_Frederica_of_Sweden.svg/285px-Royal_Monogram_of_Queen_Frederica_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Royal_Monogram_of_Queen_Frederica_of_Sweden.svg/380px-Royal_Monogram_of_Queen_Frederica_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="483" /></a><figcaption>Royal monogram of Queen Frederica of Sweden</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestors">Ancestors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederica_of_Baden&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Ancestors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Frederica of Baden<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Friedrich,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Baden-Durlach" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach">Friedrich, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Frederick,_Grand_Duke_of_Baden" title="Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden">Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Amalia_of_Nassau-Dietz" title="Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz">Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Louis,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Baden" title="Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden">Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Louis_VIII,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Darmstadt" title="Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt">Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Landgravine_Karoline_Luise_of_Hesse-Darmstadt" class="mw-redirect" title="Landgravine Karoline Luise of Hesse-Darmstadt">Landgravine Karoline Luise of Hesse-Darmstadt</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_of_Hanau-Lichtenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg">Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Frederica of Baden</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/Louis_VIII,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Darmstadt" title="Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt">Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt</a> (=10)</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Louis_IX,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Darmstadt" title="Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt">Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_of_Hanau-Lichtenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg">Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg</a> (=11)</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Landgravine_Amalie_of_Hesse-Darmstadt" class="mw-redirect" title="Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt">Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Christian_III,_Count_Palatine_of_Zweibr%C3%BCcken" title="Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken">Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Countess_Palatine_Caroline_of_Zweibr%C3%BCcken" title="Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken">Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Caroline_of_Nassau-Saarbr%C3%BCcken" class="mw-redirect" title="Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken">Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederica_of_Baden&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-31"><sup><i><b>af</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/artikel/14445">Fredrika Dorothea Wilhelmina</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="urn:sbl:14445">urn:sbl:14445</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Svenskt_biografiskt_lexikon" title="Svenskt biografiskt lexikon">Svenskt biografiskt lexikon</a></i> (article by Sten Carlsson), retrieved 2016-03-26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1927-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1927_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1927_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1927">Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte 1927</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1936-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1936_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1936">Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte 1936</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNordensvan" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nordensvan, Georg, <i>Svensk teater och svenska skådespelare</i> (in Swedish)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Svensk+teater+och+svenska+sk%C3%A5despelare&rft.aulast=Nordensvan&rft.aufirst=Georg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrederica+of+Baden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1936145-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1936145_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1936">Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte 1936</a>, p. 145.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1936389–390-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1936389–390_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1936389–390_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1936">Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte 1936</a>, p. 389–390.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1939-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1939_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1939">Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte 1939</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1939359-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1939359_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1939">Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte 1939</a>, p. 359.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1939360-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1939360_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1939">Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte 1939</a>, p. 360.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1939377-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1939377_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1939">Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte 1939</a>, p. 377.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1939389-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1939389_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1939">Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte 1939</a>, p. 389.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA38"><i>Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans</i></a> [<i>Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living</i>] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. pp. 38 (father), 69 (mother).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Genealogie+ascendante+jusqu%27au+quatrieme+degre+inclusivement+de+tous+les+Rois+et+Princes+de+maisons+souveraines+de+l%27Europe+actuellement+vivans&rft.place=Bourdeaux&rft.pages=38+%28father%29%2C+69+%28mother%29&rft.pub=Frederic+Guillaume+Birnstiel&rft.date=1768&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAINPAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrederica+of+Baden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederica_of_Baden&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1927" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Hedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp">Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte</a> (1927). af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.). <i>Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok</i> [<i>The diary of Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte</i>] (in Swedish). Vol. VI 1797–1799. Translated by af Klercker, Cecilia. Stockholm: <a href="/wiki/Norstedts_f%C3%B6rlag" title="Norstedts förlag">Norstedt & Söners förlag</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/186130642">186130642</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hedvig+Elisabeth+Charlottas+dagbok&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Norstedt+%26+S%C3%B6ners+f%C3%B6rlag&rft.date=1927&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F186130642&rft.au=Hedvig+Elisabeth+Charlotte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrederica+of+Baden" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1936" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Hedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp">Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte</a> (1936) [1800–1806]. af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.). <i>Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok</i> [<i>The diary of Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte</i>] (in Swedish). Vol. VII 1800–1806. Translated by af Klercker, Cecilia. Stockholm: <a href="/wiki/Norstedts_f%C3%B6rlag" title="Norstedts förlag">P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/185610036">185610036</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hedvig+Elisabeth+Charlottas+dagbok&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=P.A.+Norstedt+%26+S%C3%B6ners+f%C3%B6rlag&rft.date=1936&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F185610036&rft.au=Hedvig+Elisabeth+Charlotte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrederica+of+Baden" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte1939" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Hedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp">Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte</a> (1939) [1807–1811]. af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4eQnAQAAMAAJ"><i>Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok</i></a> [<i>The diary of Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte</i>] (in Swedish). Vol. VIII 1807–1811. Translated by af Klercker, Cecilia. Stockholm: <a href="/wiki/Norstedts_f%C3%B6rlag" title="Norstedts förlag">P. A. Norstedt & Söners förlag</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/14111333">14111333</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hedvig+Elisabeth+Charlottas+dagbok&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=P.+A.+Norstedt+%26+S%C3%B6ners+f%C3%B6rlag&rft.date=1939&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F14111333&rft.au=Hedvig+Elisabeth+Charlotte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4eQnAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrederica+of+Baden" class="Z3988"></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=Hedvig+Elisabeth+Charlottas+Dagbok&qt=results_page">search for all versions on WorldCat</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederica_of_Baden&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skbl.se/en/article/FredrikaDorotheaWilhelminadrottning">Frederica of Baden</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/Svenskt_kvinnobiografiskt_lexikon" title="Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon">Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederica_of_Baden&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frederica_of_Baden" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Frederica of Baden">Frederica of Baden</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Frederica of Baden </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Z%C3%A4hringen" title="House of Zähringen">House of Zähringen</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 12 March 1781</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 25 September 1826</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #65BCFF"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Sweden" title="Monarchy of Sweden">Swedish royalty</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Magdalena_of_Denmark" title="Sophia Magdalena of Denmark">Sophia Magdalena of Denmark</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_consorts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Swedish consorts">Queen consort of Sweden</a> </b><br />1797–1809 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp">Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princesses_of_Baden_by_birth" title="Template:Princesses of Baden by birth"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princesses_of_Baden_by_birth" title="Template talk:Princesses of Baden by birth"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princesses_of_Baden_by_birth" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princesses of Baden by birth"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Princesses_of_Baden_by_birth" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Z%C3%A4hringen" title="House of Zähringen">Princesses of Baden by birth</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>The generations indicate descent from <a href="/wiki/Charles_Frederick,_Grand_Duke_of_Baden" title="Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden">Charles Frederick</a>, the first Grand Duke of a united Baden. Only princesses with articles are included. Later generations do not legally hold a title due to the abolition of the monarchy in 1918-19.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amalie_of_Baden" title="Amalie of Baden">Amalie, Princess von Fürstenberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_of_Baden" title="Caroline of Baden">Caroline, Queen of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Alexeievna_(Louise_of_Baden)" title="Elizabeth Alexeievna (Louise of Baden)">Empress Elizabeth Alexeievna of Russia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frederica, Queen of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_of_Baden_(1782%E2%80%931808)" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Marie of Baden (1782–1808)">Marie, Duchess of Brunswick and Lunenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Wilhelmine_of_Baden" title="Princess Wilhelmine of Baden">Wilhelmine, Grand Duchess of Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Alexandrine_of_Baden" title="Princess Alexandrine of Baden">Alexandrine, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_of_Baden_(1834%E2%80%931899)" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Marie of Baden (1834–1899)">Marie, Princess of Leiningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Cecilie_of_Baden" title="Princess Cecilie of Baden">Cecilie, Grand Duchess Olga Feodorovna of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Sophie_of_Baden" title="Princess Sophie of Baden">Sophie, Princess of Lippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Leopoldine_of_Baden" title="Princess Leopoldine of Baden">Leopoldine, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise_Amelie_of_Baden" title="Princess Louise Amelie of Baden">Luise Amelie, Princess of Vasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Josephine_of_Baden" title="Princess Josephine of Baden">Josephine, Princess consort of Hohenzollern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_Amelie_of_Baden" title="Princess Marie Amelie of Baden">Marie Amelie, Duchess of Hamilton and Brandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_of_Baden" title="Victoria of Baden">Victoria, Queen of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_of_Baden,_Duchess_of_Anhalt" title="Princess Marie of Baden, Duchess of Anhalt">Marie, Duchess of Anhalt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_Alexandra_of_Baden" title="Princess Marie Alexandra of Baden">Marie Alexandra, Princess Wolfgang of Hesse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Margarita_of_Baden" title="Princess Margarita of Baden">Margarita, Princess Tomislav of Yugoslavia</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small>*Titular princess of Baden due to the 1918 German Revolution</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Swedish_royal_consorts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Swedish_consorts" title="Template:Swedish consorts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Swedish_consorts" title="Template talk:Swedish consorts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Swedish_consorts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Swedish consorts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Swedish_royal_consorts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_royal_consorts" title="List of Swedish royal consorts">Swedish royal consorts</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sigrid_the_Haughty" title="Sigrid the Haughty">Sigrid the Haughty</a>/<a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99tos%C5%82awa" title="Świętosława">Świętosława</a>*^ <i>(late 10th century)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aud_Haakonsdottir_of_Lade" title="Aud Haakonsdottir of Lade">Aud Haakonsdottir of Lade</a> <i>(990s–995)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estrid_of_the_Obotrites" title="Estrid of the Obotrites">Estrid of the Obotrites</a> <i>(1000–1022)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnhildr_Sveinsd%C3%B3ttir" title="Gunnhildr Sveinsdóttir">Gunnhildr Sveinsdóttir</a>^ <i>(1022–1050)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrid_Njalsdotter" title="Astrid Njalsdotter">Astrid Njalsdotter</a> <i>(1050–1060)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_(wife_of_Inge_the_Elder)" title="Helena (wife of Inge the Elder)">Helena</a> <i>(1079–1084)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blotstulka" title="Blotstulka">Blotstulka</a> <i>(1084–1087)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_(wife_of_Inge_the_Elder)" title="Helena (wife of Inge the Elder)">Helena</a> <i>(1088–1105)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingegerd_of_Norway" title="Ingegerd of Norway">Ingegerd of Norway</a>^ <i>(1105–1118)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragenilda_of_T%C3%A4lje" class="mw-redirect" title="Ragenilda of Tälje">Ragnhild Halstensdotter</a> <i>(1105–1117)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulvhild_H%C3%A5kansdotter" title="Ulvhild Håkansdotter">Ulvhild Håkansdotter</a>^ <i>(1117–1125)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richeza_of_Poland,_Queen_of_Sweden" title="Richeza of Poland, Queen of Sweden">Richeza of Poland</a> <i>(1127–1130)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulvhild_H%C3%A5kansdotter" title="Ulvhild Håkansdotter">Ulvhild Håkansdotter</a>^ <i>(1134–1148)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richeza_of_Poland,_Queen_of_Sweden" title="Richeza of Poland, Queen of Sweden">Richeza of Poland</a> <i>(1148–1156)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_of_Denmark,_Queen_of_Sweden" title="Christina of Denmark, Queen of Sweden">Christina Björnsdatter</a> <i>(1156–1160)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigida_Haraldsdotter" class="mw-redirect" title="Brigida Haraldsdotter">Brigida Haraldsdotter</a> <i>(1160–1161)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Hvide" title="Christina Hvide">Christina Stigsdatter</a> <i>(1163/1164–1167)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Johansdotter" title="Cecilia Johansdotter">Cecilia Johansdotter</a> <i>(1167–1190)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedicta_Hvide" title="Benedicta Hvide">Benedicta Ebbesdotter</a> <i>(1196–1199/1200)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingegerd_Birgersdotter" title="Ingegerd Birgersdotter">Ingegerd Birgersdotter</a> <i>(1200–1208)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rikissa_of_Denmark" title="Rikissa of Denmark">Rikissa of Denmark</a> <i>(1210–1216)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Pedersdatter_Strange" title="Helena Pedersdatter Strange">Helena Pedersdatter Strange</a> <i>(1229–1234)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katarina_Sunesdotter" title="Katarina Sunesdotter">Katarina Sunesdotter</a> <i>(1243/1244–1250)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Denmark" title="Sophia of Denmark">Sophia Eriksdotter</a> <i>(1260–1275)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helvig_of_Holstein" title="Helvig of Holstein">Helvig of Holstein</a> <i>(1276–1290)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_of_Denmark" title="Martha of Denmark">Märta Eriksdotter</a> <i>(1298–1318)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Namur" title="Blanche of Namur">Blanche of Namur</a> <i>(1335–1363)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrix_of_Bavaria" title="Beatrix of Bavaria">Beatrix of Bavaria</a> <i>(1356–1359)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_I_of_Denmark" title="Margaret I of Denmark">Margareta Valdemarsdotter</a>* <i>(1363–1364)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richardis_of_Schwerin,_Queen_of_Sweden" title="Richardis of Schwerin, Queen of Sweden">Richardis of Schwerin</a> <i>(1365–1377)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippa_of_England" title="Philippa of England">Philippa of England</a>*^ <i>(1406–1430)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_of_Brandenburg" title="Dorothea of Brandenburg">Dorothea of Brandenburg</a>*^ <i>(1445–1448)</i></li> <li>Karin Karlsdotter <i>(1448)</i></li> <li>Merete Lydekedatter <i>(1448)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Bjurum" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine of Bjurum">Catherine Karlsdotter</a> <i>(1448–1450)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_of_Brandenburg" title="Dorothea of Brandenburg">Dorothea of Brandenburg</a>*^ <i>(1457–1464)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elin_Gustavsdotter" title="Elin Gustavsdotter">Elin Gustavsdotter</a> <i>(1466–1467)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Abrahamsdotter" title="Christina Abrahamsdotter">Christina Abrahamsdotter</a> <i>(1470)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_Tott" title="Ingeborg Tott">Ingeborg Tott</a> <i>(1470–1497)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_of_Saxony" title="Christina of Saxony">Christina of Saxony</a>*^ <i>(1497–1501)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_Tott" title="Ingeborg Tott">Ingeborg Tott</a> <i>(1501–1503)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mette_Dyre" title="Mette Dyre">Mette Dyre</a> <i>(1504–1512)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Gyllenstierna" title="Christina Gyllenstierna">Christina Gyllenstierna</a> <i>(1512–1520)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Austria" title="Isabella of Austria">Isabella of Austria</a>*^ <i>(1520–1521)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Saxe-Lauenburg" title="Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg">Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg</a> <i>(1531–1533)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Leijonhufvud" title="Margaret Leijonhufvud">Margaret Leijonhufvud</a> <i>(1536–1551)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Stenbock" title="Catherine Stenbock">Catherine Stenbock</a> <i>(1552–1560)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_M%C3%A5nsdotter" title="Karin Månsdotter">Karin Månsdotter</a> <i>(1567–1568)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Jagiellon" title="Catherine Jagiellon">Catherine Jagiellon</a> <i>(1568–1583)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunilla_Bielke" title="Gunilla Bielke">Gunilla Bielke</a> <i>(1585–1592)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Poland" title="Anne of Austria, Queen of Poland">Anne of Austria</a> <i>(1592–1598)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Christina of Holstein-Gottorp">Christina of Holstein-Gottorp</a> <i>(1599/1604–1611)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Eleonora_of_Brandenburg" title="Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg">Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg</a> <i>(1620–1632)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedwig_Eleonora_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp">Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp</a> <i>(1654–1660)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrika_Eleonora_of_Denmark" title="Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark">Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark</a> <i>(1680–1693)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Sweden" title="Frederick I of Sweden">Frederick of Hesse-Kassel</a> <i>(1718/1719–1720)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrika_Eleonora_of_Sweden" title="Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden">Ulrika Eleonora</a> <i>(1720–1741)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_Ulrika_of_Prussia" title="Louisa Ulrika of Prussia">Louisa Ulrika of Prussia</a> <i>(1751–1771)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Magdalena_of_Denmark" title="Sophia Magdalena of Denmark">Sophia Magdalena of Denmark</a> <i>(1771–1792)</i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frederica of Baden</a> <i>(1797–1809)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedvig_Elisabeth_Charlotte_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp">Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp</a>* <i>(1809–1818)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Clary" title="Désirée Clary">Désirée Clary</a>* <i>(1818–1844)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_of_Leuchtenberg" title="Josephine of Leuchtenberg">Josephine of Leuchtenberg</a>* <i>(1844–1859)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_of_the_Netherlands" title="Louise of the Netherlands">Louise of the Netherlands</a>* <i>(1859–1871)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Nassau" title="Sophia of Nassau">Sophia of Nassau</a>* <i>(1872–1907)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_of_Baden" title="Victoria of Baden">Victoria of Baden</a> <i>(1907–1930)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Mountbatten" title="Louise Mountbatten">Louise Mountbatten</a> <i>(1950–1965)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Silvia_of_Sweden" title="Queen Silvia of Sweden">Silvia Sommerlath</a> <i>(1976–present)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>* <i>also Queen of Norway</i></li> <li>^ <i>also Queen of Denmark</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234241#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234241#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" 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navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000381243401">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/261122937">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/373429/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjr699fgVR3tkYwHJvPB4C">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/102017212">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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