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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gustaf Nyström</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="غوستاف نيستروم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غوستاف نيستروم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustaf_Nystr%C3%B6m" title="Gustaf Nyström – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gustaf Nyström" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BE_%D5%86%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%B4" title="Գուստավ Նյուստրյոմ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գուստավ Նյուստրյոմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="جوستاف نيستروم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوستاف نيستروم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Nystr%C3%B6m" title="Carl Gustaf Nyström – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Carl Gustaf Nyström" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BC,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Нюстрём, Карл Густав – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нюстрём, Карл Густав" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustaf_Nystr%C3%B6m" title="Gustaf Nyström – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gustaf Nyström" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustaf_Nystr%C3%B6m" title="Gustaf Nyström – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gustaf Nyström" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Finnish architect</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Gustaf_Nystr%C3%B6m.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Carl_Gustaf_Nystr%C3%B6m.JPG/220px-Carl_Gustaf_Nystr%C3%B6m.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Carl_Gustaf_Nystr%C3%B6m.JPG/330px-Carl_Gustaf_Nystr%C3%B6m.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Carl_Gustaf_Nystr%C3%B6m.JPG/440px-Carl_Gustaf_Nystr%C3%B6m.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2195" data-file-height="2894" /></a><figcaption>Gustaf Nyström</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Gustaf Nyström</b> (21 January 1856 – 30 December 1917) was a Finnish architect. Nyström has been described as one of the most important architects in Finland at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. He was active both as an influential teacher, as an architect in his own right, and as an official involved in groundbreaking <a href="/wiki/Urban_planning" title="Urban planning">urban planning</a> projects. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustaf_Nystr%C3%B6m&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nyström studied architecture at the Polytechnical school (today <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_University_of_Technology" title="Helsinki University of Technology">Helsinki University of Technology</a>) and graduated in 1876. He also spent a year studying in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> under <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Ferstel" title="Heinrich von Ferstel">Heinrich von Ferstel</a> in 1878–79. He began work in the office of his former teacher, <a href="/wiki/Frans_Anatolius_Sj%C3%B6str%C3%B6m" title="Frans Anatolius Sjöström">Frans Anatolius Sjöström</a>, and took over Sjöström's firm in 1885. Already in 1879 he started teaching construction at the Polytechnical Institute (as it had then become) and in 1885 was named senior teacher of architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-blf_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ham_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ham-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This position was later transformed into a professorship, and Nyström thus became the first professor of architecture in Finland. He was the principal of the institution between 1895 and 1917, and contributed to the transformation of the Polytechnical Institute into a University of Technology in 1908.<sup id="cite_ref-uppslagsverk_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uppslagsverk-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Academy_of_Arts" title="Imperial Academy of Arts">Imperial Academy of Arts</a> in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a> honoured him with the title of "academician" in 1892. He was also a member of a national archaeological commission and was a proponent of careful and scientific building conservation.<sup id="cite_ref-blf_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Work">Work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustaf_Nystr%C3%B6m&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_a_teacher">As a teacher</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustaf_Nystr%C3%B6m&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: As a teacher"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nyström has been described as a "legendary teacher of architecture"<sup id="cite_ref-uppslagsverk_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uppslagsverk-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as the foremost teacher of architecture in Finland for around 40 years.<sup id="cite_ref-blf_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time he developed the curriculum from a one-sided focus on artistic qualities (e.g. through practicing <a href="/wiki/Architectural_drawing" title="Architectural drawing">architectural drawing</a>) to also include elements of engineering.<sup id="cite_ref-blf_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He continued to teach in the <a href="/wiki/Classical_architecture" title="Classical architecture">Classical tradition</a> but also emphasised the local <a href="/wiki/Nordic_countries" title="Nordic countries">Nordic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Finland" title="Architecture of Finland">Finnish</a> expressions of architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-blf_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this way, he became an influential teacher of architects working in the <a href="/wiki/National_Romantic_style" title="National Romantic style">National Romantic style</a>, which was to become very popular in Finland around the turn of the century, although he himself was less interested in the style.<sup id="cite_ref-blf_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has been described as a thorough and intellectual teacher.<sup id="cite_ref-blf_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_an_architect">As an architect</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustaf_Nystr%C3%B6m&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: As an architect"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nyström has also been described as one of the most important Finnish architects of his time.<sup id="cite_ref-ham_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ham-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His first commissions were executed in a <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Revival_architecture" title="Renaissance Revival architecture">Neo-Renaissance style</a>. He received prestigious commissions early, notably for the <a href="/wiki/House_of_the_Estates" title="House of the Estates">House of the Estates</a><sup id="cite_ref-visithelsinki_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visithelsinki-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vnk_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vnk-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Finland" title="National Archives of Finland">National Archives</a>. These are executed in a traditional, representative form of Classicism, possibly in an effort to harmonize with other parts of the city centre of Helsinki which were already built in this style by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ludvig_Engel" title="Carl Ludvig Engel">Carl Ludvig Engel</a>. He furthermore designed the earliest covered markets in <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki_Market_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helsinki Market Hall (page does not exist)">Helsinki</a> (1888) and <a href="/wiki/Turku_Market_Hall" title="Turku Market Hall">Turku</a> (1896). From approximately the same time are the <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse" title="Greenhouse">greenhouse</a> of the botanical garden of the University of Helsinki and the winter garden of Helsinki city park; both are examples of the novel use of <a href="/wiki/Wrought_iron" title="Wrought iron">wrought iron</a> and glass in architecture. Nyström furthermore designed several buildings for the university and other public commissions, e.g. harbour storage buildings and hospitals.<sup id="cite_ref-blf_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-uppslagsverk_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uppslagsverk-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nyström has been described as the last architect in Finland who was truly distinguished as a Neo-Renaissance architect.<sup id="cite_ref-uppslagsverk_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uppslagsverk-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From circa 1900 onward Nyström began to also experiment in other styles. Influences can be seen from <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> but also from National Romanticism. He knew about the developments in architecture made by <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wagner" title="Otto Wagner">Otto Wagner</a> in Vienna.<sup id="cite_ref-blf_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As an architect Nyström was also involved in <a href="/wiki/Urban_planning" title="Urban planning">urban planning</a> projects. He was one of the main contributors to the city plans of <a href="/wiki/Kallio" title="Kallio">Kallio</a> and <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6%C3%B6l%C3%B6" title="Töölö">Töölö</a> and acted as a forerunner, incorporating new ideas into the city plans. He was furthermore active as a local politician and in that capacity involved in social housing projects.<sup id="cite_ref-blf_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nyström was a conscientious architect who paid much attention to detail. Throughout his life he retained close contacts with the architectural scene in the other Nordic countries and notably also with that of Austria.<sup id="cite_ref-blf_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustaf_Nystr%C3%B6m&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Helsinki_July_2013-19.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="National Archives of Finland (1885–1890)"><img alt="National Archives of Finland (1885–1890)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Helsinki_July_2013-19.jpg/242px-Helsinki_July_2013-19.jpg" decoding="async" width="242" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Helsinki_July_2013-19.jpg/362px-Helsinki_July_2013-19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Helsinki_July_2013-19.jpg/483px-Helsinki_July_2013-19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10088" data-file-height="7521" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Finland" title="National Archives of Finland">National Archives of Finland</a> (1885–1890)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Helsinki_July_2013-15.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="House of the Estates (1886–1891)"><img alt="House of the Estates (1886–1891)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Helsinki_July_2013-15.jpg/214px-Helsinki_July_2013-15.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Helsinki_July_2013-15.jpg/320px-Helsinki_July_2013-15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Helsinki_July_2013-15.jpg/427px-Helsinki_July_2013-15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11776" data-file-height="9928" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/House_of_the_Estates" title="House of the Estates">House of the Estates</a> (1886–1891)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OldMarketHall-7101.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Old Market Hall in Helsinki (1888–1889 and 1900)"><img alt="Old Market Hall in Helsinki (1888–1889 and 1900)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/OldMarketHall-7101.jpg/208px-OldMarketHall-7101.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/OldMarketHall-7101.jpg/312px-OldMarketHall-7101.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/OldMarketHall-7101.jpg/416px-OldMarketHall-7101.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3991" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Old_Market_Hall,_Helsinki" title="Old Market Hall, Helsinki">Old Market Hall</a> in Helsinki (1888–1889 and 1900)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tulli-pakkahuone_Katajanokka.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Customs and warehouse, Helsinki (1897–1900)"><img alt="Customs and warehouse, Helsinki (1897–1900)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Tulli-pakkahuone_Katajanokka.jpg/250px-Tulli-pakkahuone_Katajanokka.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Tulli-pakkahuone_Katajanokka.jpg/375px-Tulli-pakkahuone_Katajanokka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Tulli-pakkahuone_Katajanokka.jpg/500px-Tulli-pakkahuone_Katajanokka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="708" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Customs and warehouse, Helsinki (1897–1900)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Turku_Art_Museum_in_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Turku Art Museum (1900–1904)"><img alt="Turku Art Museum (1900–1904)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Turku_Art_Museum_in_2011.jpg/240px-Turku_Art_Museum_in_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Turku_Art_Museum_in_2011.jpg/360px-Turku_Art_Museum_in_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Turku_Art_Museum_in_2011.jpg/480px-Turku_Art_Museum_in_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Turku_Art_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Turku Art Museum">Turku Art Museum</a> (1900–1904)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T%C3%B6%C3%B6l%C3%B6_from_air.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Töölö neighbourhood (city plan, 1898–1902)"><img alt="Töölö neighbourhood (city plan, 1898–1902)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/T%C3%B6%C3%B6l%C3%B6_from_air.jpg/240px-T%C3%B6%C3%B6l%C3%B6_from_air.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/T%C3%B6%C3%B6l%C3%B6_from_air.jpg/360px-T%C3%B6%C3%B6l%C3%B6_from_air.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/T%C3%B6%C3%B6l%C3%B6_from_air.jpg/480px-T%C3%B6%C3%B6l%C3%B6_from_air.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6%C3%B6l%C3%B6" title="Töölö">Töölö</a> neighbourhood (city plan, 1898–1902)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 285px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Turku_Market_Hall,_north_end2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Turku Market Hall (1896)"><img alt="Turku Market Hall (1896)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Turku_Market_Hall%2C_north_end2.jpg/240px-Turku_Market_Hall%2C_north_end2.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Turku_Market_Hall%2C_north_end2.jpg/360px-Turku_Market_Hall%2C_north_end2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Turku_Market_Hall%2C_north_end2.jpg/480px-Turku_Market_Hall%2C_north_end2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Turku_Market_Hall" title="Turku Market Hall">Turku Market Hall</a> (1896)</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustaf_Nystr%C3%B6m&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-blf-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-blf_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-blf_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-blf_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-blf_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-blf_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-blf_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-blf_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-blf_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-blf_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-blf_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-blf_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHelander" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Helander, Vilhelm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:sls-4721-1416928957327">"NYSTRÖM, Gustaf"</a> (in Swedish). Biografiskt lexikon för Finland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NYSTR%C3%96M%2C+Gustaf&rft.pub=Biografiskt+lexikon+f%C3%B6r+Finland&rft.aulast=Helander&rft.aufirst=Vilhelm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.fi%2FURN%3ANBN%3Afi%3Asls-4721-1416928957327&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGustaf+Nystr%C3%B6m" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ham-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ham_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ham_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180929041135/https://www.hamhelsinki.fi/sv/sculpture/saatytalon-suihkulahde-gustaf-nystrom/">"Ständerhusets springbrunn"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Art_Museum" title="Helsinki Art Museum">Helsinki Art Museum</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hamhelsinki.fi/sv/sculpture/saatytalon-suihkulahde-gustaf-nystrom/">the original</a> on 29 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St%C3%A4nderhusets+springbrunn&rft.pub=Helsinki+Art+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hamhelsinki.fi%2Fsv%2Fsculpture%2Fsaatytalon-suihkulahde-gustaf-nystrom%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGustaf+Nystr%C3%B6m" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uppslagsverk-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-uppslagsverk_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uppslagsverk_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uppslagsverk_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uppslagsverk_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEriksson" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Eriksson, Patrick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uppslagsverket.fi/sv/sok/view-103684-NystroemGustaf">"Nyström, Gustaf"</a> (in Swedish). Uppslagsverket Finland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nystr%C3%B6m%2C+Gustaf&rft.pub=Uppslagsverket+Finland&rft.aulast=Eriksson&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuppslagsverket.fi%2Fsv%2Fsok%2Fview-103684-NystroemGustaf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGustaf+Nystr%C3%B6m" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-visithelsinki-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-visithelsinki_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visithelsinki.fi/sv/se-och-upplev/sevardheter/arkitektur-i-helsingfors#/?listing_id=52276&mode=list">"Arkitektur i Helsingfors"</a> (in Swedish). Visit Helsinki<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arkitektur+i+Helsingfors&rft.pub=Visit+Helsinki&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visithelsinki.fi%2Fsv%2Fse-och-upplev%2Fsevardheter%2Farkitektur-i-helsingfors%23%2F%3Flisting_id%3D52276%26mode%3Dlist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGustaf+Nystr%C3%B6m" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vnk-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vnk_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vnk.fi/sv/standerhuset">"Ständerhuset"</a> (in Swedish). Prime Minister's Office of Finland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St%C3%A4nderhuset&rft.pub=Prime+Minister%27s+Office+of+Finland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvnk.fi%2Fsv%2Fstanderhuset&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGustaf+Nystr%C3%B6m" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustaf_Nystr%C3%B6m&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" 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href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3076598#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/47960224">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/133711668">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr91020451">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500122327">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gustaf_Nyström&oldid=1231828777">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gustaf_Nyström&oldid=1231828777</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1856_births" title="Category:1856 births">1856 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1917_deaths" title="Category:1917 deaths">1917 deaths</a></li><li><a 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