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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Gujarat" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Gujarat" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Gujarat" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geografie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Steden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Steden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Steden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Steden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bestuurlijke_indeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bestuurlijke_indeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bestuurlijke indeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bestuurlijke_indeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politiek</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politiek-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Politiek-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gouverneurs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gouverneurs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Gouverneurs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gouverneurs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toerisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toerisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Toerisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toerisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geboren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Geboren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geboren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gujarat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 135 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">135 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Atjehs" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atjehs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%89%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AB%E1%89%B5" title="ጉጀራት – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጉጀራት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gucharat" title="Gucharat – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gucharat" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gucgerat" title="Gucgerat – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Gucgerat" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="गुजरात – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="गुजरात" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="كجرات – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كجرات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="جوجرات – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوجرات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F" title="গুজৰাট – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গুজৰাট" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="गुजरात – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="गुजरात" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C3%BCc%C9%99rat" title="Qücərat – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qücərat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="قوجارات – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوجارات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гуджарат – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гуджарат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гуджарат – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гуджарат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гуджарат – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гуджарат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="गुजरात – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गुजरात" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4" title="গুজরাত – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গুজরাত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%87%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%8F%E0%BC%8D" title="གྷུ་ཇ་རཱཏ། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གྷུ་ཇ་རཱཏ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4" title="গুজরাত – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="গুজরাত" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гуджарат – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гуджарат" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Gujar%C4%81t" title="State of Gujarāt – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="State of Gujarāt" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="گوجەرات – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گوجەرات" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gud%C5%BEar%C3%A1t" title="Gudžarát – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gudžarát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gucerat" title="Gucerat – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Gucerat" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gud%C5%BEarat" title="Gudžarat – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Gudžarat" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="गुजरात – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="गुजरात" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8E%DE%AA%DE%96%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A7%DE%8C%DE%AA" title="ގުޖުރާތު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ގުޖުރާތު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84" title="Γκουτζαράτ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκουτζαράτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C4%9Daratio" title="Guĝaratio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Guĝaratio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyarat" title="Guyarat – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guyarat" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="گجرات – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گجرات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Gh%C3%BAisear%C3%A1it" title="An Ghúisearáit – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ghúisearáit" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="गुजरात – Goa Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="गुजरात" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A4" title="ગુજરાત – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગુજરાત" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%92%27%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98" title="גוג'ראט – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גוג'ראט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="गुजरात – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गुजरात" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gud%C5%BEerat" title="Gudžerat – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gudžerat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gud%C5%BAarat" title="Gudźarat – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Gudźarat" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gudzsar%C3%A1t" title="Gudzsarát – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gudzsarát" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BB%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A9" title="Գուջարաթ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գուջարաթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BAjarat" title="Gújarat – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gújarat" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E5%B7%9E" title="グジャラート州 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グジャラート州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="გუჯარათი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გუჯარათი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D" title="ಗುಜರಾತ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗುಜರಾತ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%9E%90%EB%9D%BC%ED%8A%B8%EC%A3%BC" title="구자라트주 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구자라트주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%8F%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="گُجرات – Kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گُجرات" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guzarata" title="Guzarata – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Guzarata" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гуджарат – Lezgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Гуджарат" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gud%C5%BEaratas" title="Gudžaratas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gudžaratas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gud%C5%BEar%C4%81ta" title="Gudžarāta – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gudžarāta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="गुजरात – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="गुजरात" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гуџарат – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гуџарат" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ഗുജറാത്ത് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗുജറാത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гужарат – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гужарат" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A0" title="ꯒꯨꯖꯔꯥꯠ – Meitei" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯒꯨꯖꯔꯥꯠ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Meitei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="गुजरात – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गुजरात" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%AF%E1%80%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ဂုဇရာတပြည်နယ် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂုဇရာတပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="گجرات – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گجرات" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="गुजरात – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गुजरात" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="गुजरात – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गुजरात" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9F" title="ଗୁଜରାଟ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଗୁଜରାଟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гуджарат – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гуджарат" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4" title="ਗੁਜਰਾਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੁਜਰਾਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gud%C5%BAarat" title="Gudźarat – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gudźarat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_(%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA)" title="گجرات (بھارت) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گجرات (بھارت)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="گوجرات – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="گوجرات" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guzerate" title="Guzerate – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guzerate" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гуджарат – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гуджарат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="गुजरातराज्यम् – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गुजरातराज्यम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B4" title="ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="گجرات – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گجرات" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gud%C5%BEarat" title="Gudžarat – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gudžarat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BA" title="ගුජරාටය – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගුජරාටය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gud%C5%BEar%C3%A1t" title="Gudžarát – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gudžarát" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gud%C5%BEarat" title="Gudžarat – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gudžarat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guxharat" title="Guxharat – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Guxharat" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гуџарат – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гуџарат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="குசராத்து – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குசராத்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D" title="ಗುಜರಾತ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಗುಜರಾತ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D" title="గుజరాత్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గుజరాత్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D2%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82_(%D2%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Гуҷарот (Ҳиндустон) – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гуҷарот (Ҳиндустон)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95" title="รัฐคุชราต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐคุชราต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCjerat" title="Güjerat – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Güjerat" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C4%8Darat" title="Gučarat – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Gučarat" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gucer%C3%A2t" title="Gucerât – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gucerât" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%A9%D2%97%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гөҗәрат – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гөҗәрат" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%87%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="گۇجارات – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گۇجارات" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гуджарат – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гуджарат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_(%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA)" title="گجرات (بھارت) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گجرات (بھارت)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarot" title="Gujarot – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gujarot" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E9%82%A6" title="古吉拉特邦 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="古吉拉特邦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="გუჯარათი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გუჯარათი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%93%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98" title="גודזשאראט – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גודזשאראט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E9%82%A6" title="古吉拉特邦 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="古吉拉特邦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gujarat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E9%82%A6" title="古吉拉特邦 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="古吉拉特邦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1061#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <caption class="notheme" style="font-size:large; margin-bottom:0.5em;"><b>Gujarat</b><br />ગુજરાત </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Deelstaat van <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van India"><img alt="Vlag van India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto ; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Government_Of_Gujarat_Seal_In_Gujarati.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Government_Of_Gujarat_Seal_In_Gujarati.png/80px-Government_Of_Gujarat_Seal_In_Gujarati.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Government_Of_Gujarat_Seal_In_Gujarati.png/120px-Government_Of_Gujarat_Seal_In_Gujarati.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Government_Of_Gujarat_Seal_In_Gujarati.png/160px-Government_Of_Gujarat_Seal_In_Gujarati.png 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="580" /></a></span></div> <div></div> <div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit;" class="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Gujarat_in_India_(disputed_hatched).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaart van Gujarat"><img alt="Kaart van Gujarat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Gujarat_in_India_%28disputed_hatched%29.svg/266px-Gujarat_in_India_%28disputed_hatched%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Gujarat_in_India_%28disputed_hatched%29.svg/399px-Gujarat_in_India_%28disputed_hatched%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Gujarat_in_India_%28disputed_hatched%29.svg/532px-Gujarat_in_India_%28disputed_hatched%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1615" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=23_13_12_N_72_39_18_E_type:adm1st_scale:25000&pagename=Gujarat">23°13'12"NB, 72°39'18"OL</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td>196.024<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> km² </td></tr> <tr> <th>Inwoners <br /><small class="nowrap">(2011)</small> </th> <td>60.383.628 <br />(310 inw./km²) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad">Hoofdstad</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Gandhinagar_(stad)" title="Gandhinagar (stad)">Gandhinagar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2"><b>Bestuur en politiek</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_staten_en_territoria_van_India" title="Lijst van staten en territoria van India">Bestuurlijke status</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_staten_en_territoria_van_India" title="Lijst van staten en territoria van India">deelstaat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Datum van ontstaan </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1_mei" title="1 mei">1 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Gouverneur" title="Gouverneur">Gouverneur</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acharya_Devvrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acharya Devvrat (de pagina bestaat niet)">Acharya Devvrat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Chief_minister" title="Chief minister">Chief minister</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vijay_Rupani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vijay Rupani (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vijay Rupani</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Aantal districten </th> <td>33 </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Overig </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Offici%C3%ABle_taal" title="Officiële taal">Officiële taal</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_(taal)" title="Gujarati (taal)">Gujarati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geslachtsverhouding" title="Geslachtsverhouding">Geslachtsverhouding</a> </th> <td>920<sup id="cite_ref-census_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> vrouwen per 1000 mannen </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Alfabetiseringsgraad" title="Alfabetiseringsgraad">Alfabetiseringsgraad</a> <br /> - <i>Mannen</i><br /> - <i>Vrouwen</i> <br /> </th> <td>69,1%<sup id="cite_ref-census_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> 79,7% <br /> 57,8% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Verstedelijking" title="Verstedelijking">Urbanisatiegraad</a> </th> <td>37,4% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:IN" title="ISO 3166-2:IN">ISO 3166</a> </th> <td>IN-GJ </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gujaratindia.com">www<wbr />.gujaratindia<wbr />.com</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" colspan="2"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:India" title="Portaal:India">India</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Gujarat</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gujarati_(taal)" title="Gujarati (taal)">Gujarati</a>: ગુજરાત) is een <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_staten_en_territoria_van_India" title="Lijst van staten en territoria van India">deelstaat</a> van <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. Het ligt in het westen van het land en beslaat 6% van de totale Indiase landoppervlakte. Qua bevolking is het met 60.383.628 (2011<sup id="cite_ref-census_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) inwoners de negende van India. De hoofdstad is <a href="/wiki/Gandhinagar_(stad)" title="Gandhinagar (stad)">Gandhinagar</a>, maar de grootste stad is <a href="/wiki/Ahmedabad_(stad)" title="Ahmedabad (stad)">Ahmedabad</a>, dat tot <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> de hoofdstad was. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarat&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gujarat grenst in het noordwesten aan <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> (provincie <a href="/wiki/Sindh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sindh">Sindh</a>), in het noordoosten aan <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a>, in het oosten aan <a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" title="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a>, in het zuidoosten aan <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> en in het zuidwesten aan de <a href="/wiki/Arabische_Zee" title="Arabische Zee">Arabische Zee</a>. Verder grenst het in het zuiden en zuidoosten ook nog aan de kleine gebieden <a href="/wiki/Dadra_en_Nagar_Haveli_en_Daman_en_Diu" title="Dadra en Nagar Haveli en Daman en Diu">Dadra en Nagar Haveli en Daman en Diu</a>, die samen een <a href="/wiki/Unieterritorium" title="Unieterritorium">unieterritorium</a> vormen. Gujarat heeft een kustlijn van zo'n 1600 km, wat de langste kustlijn is van alle Indiase staten. </p><p>In het noordwesten ligt de <a href="/wiki/Zeezout" title="Zeezout">zoutvlakte</a> en seizoensgebonden <a href="/wiki/Moeras" title="Moeras">moerasgebied</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Rann_van_Kutch" title="Rann van Kutch">Rann van Kutch</a>, onderdeel van de <a href="/wiki/Tharwoestijn" title="Tharwoestijn">Tharwoestijn</a>. In het zuidwesten, tussen de <a href="/wiki/Golf_van_Kutch" title="Golf van Kutch">Golf van Kutch</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Golf_van_Khambhat" title="Golf van Khambhat">Golf van Khambhat</a>, ligt het schiereiland <a href="/wiki/Kathiawar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kathiawar">Kathiawar</a>. </p><p>De belangrijkste rivieren zijn de <a href="/wiki/Sabarmati" title="Sabarmati">Sabarmati</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Mahi_(rivier)" title="Mahi (rivier)">Mahi</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Narmada_(rivier)" title="Narmada (rivier)">Narmada</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Steden">Steden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Steden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarat&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Steden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naast de grootste stad <a href="/wiki/Ahmedabad_(stad)" title="Ahmedabad (stad)">Ahmedabad</a> en de hoofdstad <a href="/wiki/Gandhinagar_(stad)" title="Gandhinagar (stad)">Gandhinagar</a> bevinden zich in Gujarat de volgende grote steden: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vadodara_(stad)" title="Vadodara (stad)">Vadodara</a> <i>(Baroda)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhavnagar_(stad)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhavnagar (stad) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bhavnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamnagar_(stad)" title="Jamnagar (stad)">Jamnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandla" title="Kandla">Kandla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajkot_(stad)" title="Rajkot (stad)">Rajkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surat_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Surat (India)">Surat</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bestuurlijke_indeling">Bestuurlijke indeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarat&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bestuurlijke indeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarat&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bestuurlijke indeling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gujarat is bestuurlijk onderverdeeld in 33 districten. Hieronder volgt een lijst van de huidige districten: </p> <table> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmedabad_(district)" title="Ahmedabad (district)">Ahmedabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amreli_(district)" title="Amreli (district)">Amreli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anand_(district)" title="Anand (district)">Anand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aravalli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aravalli (de pagina bestaat niet)">Aravalli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banaskantha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banaskantha (de pagina bestaat niet)">Banaskantha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharuch_(district)" title="Bharuch (district)">Bharuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhavnagar_(district)" title="Bhavnagar (district)">Bhavnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Botad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botad (de pagina bestaat niet)">Botad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chhota_Udaipur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chhota Udaipur (de pagina bestaat niet)">Chhota Udaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahod_(district)" title="Dahod (district)">Dahod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dang_(India)" title="Dang (India)">Dang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devbhoomi_Dwarka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devbhoomi Dwarka (de pagina bestaat niet)">Devbhoomi Dwarka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhinagar_(district)" title="Gandhinagar (district)">Gandhinagar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gir_Somnath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gir Somnath (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gir Somnath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamnagar_(district)" title="Jamnagar (district)">Jamnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junagadh_(district)" title="Junagadh (district)">Junagadh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kheda_(district)" title="Kheda (district)">Kheda</a></li></ul> </td> <td width="25"> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kutch" title="Kutch">Kutch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahisagar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahisagar (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mahisagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehsana_(district)" title="Mehsana (district)">Mehsana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morbi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Morbi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narmada_(district)" title="Narmada (district)">Narmada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navsari_(district)" title="Navsari (district)">Navsari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panchmahal" title="Panchmahal">Panchmahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patan_(district)" title="Patan (district)">Patan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porbandar_(district)" title="Porbandar (district)">Porbandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajkot_(district)" title="Rajkot (district)">Rajkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabarkantha" title="Sabarkantha">Sabarkantha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surat_(district)" title="Surat (district)">Surat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surendranagar_(district)" title="Surendranagar (district)">Surendranagar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tapi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tapi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadodara_(district)" title="Vadodara (district)">Vadodara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valsad_(district)" title="Valsad (district)">Valsad</a></li></ul> </td> <td width="25"> </td> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Administrative_map_of_Gujarat.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Administrative_map_of_Gujarat.png/270px-Administrative_map_of_Gujarat.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Administrative_map_of_Gujarat.png/405px-Administrative_map_of_Gujarat.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Administrative_map_of_Gujarat.png/540px-Administrative_map_of_Gujarat.png 2x" data-file-width="3014" data-file-height="2391" /></a><figcaption>Districten van Gujarat</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarat&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarat&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Somanatha_view-II.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Somanatha_view-II.JPG/300px-Somanatha_view-II.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Somanatha_view-II.JPG/450px-Somanatha_view-II.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Somanatha_view-II.JPG/600px-Somanatha_view-II.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>De <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempel_van_Somnath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tempel van Somnath (de pagina bestaat niet)">tempel van Somnath</a> werd gedurende de geschiedenis vanwege zijn rijkdom zesmaal geplunderd en verwoest, om daarna weer te worden opgebouwd.</figcaption></figure> <p>Gujarat lag sinds de oudheid op de handelsroutes van India naar <a href="/wiki/Arabi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabië">Arabië</a>, het <a href="/wiki/Midden-Oosten" title="Midden-Oosten">Midden-Oosten</a> en <a href="/wiki/Europa_(werelddeel)" title="Europa (werelddeel)">Europa</a>. Ten tijde van de <a href="/wiki/Harappabeschaving" class="mw-redirect" title="Harappabeschaving">Harappabeschaving</a> (2100 - 1700 v.Chr.) lagen in het gebied enkele belangrijke steden, zoals <a href="/wiki/Lothal" title="Lothal">Lothal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dholavira" title="Dholavira">Dholavira</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gola_Dhoro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gola Dhoro (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gola Dhoro</a>. Vanuit het gebied werd handel gedreven met <a href="/wiki/Soemeri%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Soemerië">Soemerië</a>. De <a href="/wiki/Oude_Grieken" class="mw-redirect" title="Oude Grieken">Griekse</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Periplus_van_de_Erythre%C3%AFsche_Zee" title="Periplus van de Erythreïsche Zee">Periplus van de Erythreïsche Zee</a></i>, een uit de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_eeuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Eerste eeuw">eerste eeuw</a> stammende aanwijzing voor zeevaarders, noemt verschillende havensteden in het gebied, waaronder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bharuch_(stad)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bharuch (stad) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Barigaza (Bharuch)</a>. </p><p>Verschillende dynastieën lijfden Gujarat in bij hun rijk. De <a href="/wiki/Mauryarijk" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauryarijk">Mauryakeizer</a> <a href="/wiki/Asoka" class="mw-redirect" title="Asoka">Asoka</a> (3e eeuw v.Chr.) liet bij <a href="/w/index.php?title=Girnar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Girnar (de pagina bestaat niet)">Girnar</a> een van zijn beroemde <a href="/wiki/Edicten_van_Asoka" class="mw-redirect" title="Edicten van Asoka">edicten</a> in de rots beitelen. Aan het begin van de westerse jaartelling werd Gujarat binnengevallen door <a href="/wiki/Indo-Grieken" title="Indo-Grieken">Indo-Grieken</a> en <a href="/wiki/Indo-Scythen" title="Indo-Scythen">Indo-Scythen</a>, die zich er vestigden. De <a href="/wiki/Westelijke_Satrapen" class="mw-redirect" title="Westelijke Satrapen">Westelijke Satrapen</a>, een Indo-Scythische dynastie, regeerde het gebied tot het rond 400 n.Chr. werd veroverd door de <a href="/wiki/Guptarijk" class="mw-redirect" title="Guptarijk">Gupta's</a>. Met het ineenstorten van het Guptarijk werden de lokale bestuurders van de <a href="/wiki/Maitrakadynastie" title="Maitrakadynastie">Maitrakadynastie</a> zelfstandig, zij regeerden van de 5e tot de 8e eeuw. In deze periode moet Gujarat een belangrijk centrum voor het <a href="/wiki/Jainisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Jainisme">jainisme</a> zijn geweest, getuige het feit dat tweemaal een concilie in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valabhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valabhi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Valabhi</a> werd gehouden. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Illustration_of_The_city_of_Cambay_in_the_15th_century.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Illustration_of_The_city_of_Cambay_in_the_15th_century.jpg/300px-Illustration_of_The_city_of_Cambay_in_the_15th_century.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Illustration_of_The_city_of_Cambay_in_the_15th_century.jpg/450px-Illustration_of_The_city_of_Cambay_in_the_15th_century.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Illustration_of_The_city_of_Cambay_in_the_15th_century.jpg/600px-Illustration_of_The_city_of_Cambay_in_the_15th_century.jpg 2x" data-file-width="722" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>De haven van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khambhat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khambhat (de pagina bestaat niet)">Cambay (Khambhat)</a>, illustratie in het verslag van <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a>. Marco Polo bezocht de stad waarschijnlijk in 1293.</figcaption></figure> <p>De Arabieren veroverden in 722 het naburige Sindh maar ondanks Arabische rooftochten bleef Gujarat onder lokale, hindoeïstische heersers staan, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solankidynastie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solankidynastie (de pagina bestaat niet)">Solanki's</a>. Deze werden kortstondig onderworpen door de <a href="/wiki/Rashtrakuta%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Rashtrakuta's">Rashtrakuta's</a> en <a href="/wiki/Pratihara%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Pratihara's">Pratihara's</a>, maar in beide gevallen was de inlijving geen lang leven beschoren. In de 11e eeuw namen de invallen van <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamitische</a> strijders toe, ditmaal uit <a href="/wiki/Centraal-Azi%C3%AB" title="Centraal-Azië">Centraal-Azië</a>. In 1024 plunderde de Afghaanse veroveraar <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_van_Ghazni" title="Mahmud van Ghazni">Mahmud van Ghazni</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempel_van_Somnath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tempel van Somnath (de pagina bestaat niet)">tempel van Somnath</a>. Het duurde echter tot het begin van de 14e eeuw voor Gujarat onder islamitisch gezag kwam te staan, toen <a href="/wiki/Alauddin_Khalji" title="Alauddin Khalji">Alauddin Khalji</a> het gebied bij het <a href="/wiki/Sultanaat_van_Delhi" title="Sultanaat van Delhi">Sultanaat van Delhi</a> voegde. Na de val van Delhi in 1398 ontstond een onafhankelijk <a href="/wiki/Sultanaat_Gujarat" title="Sultanaat Gujarat">Sultanaat Gujarat</a>. De sultans waren intolerant tegenover de religie van hun onderdanen, zij lieten tempels verwoesten en legden de "ongelovigen" de speciale belasting voor niet-moslims (<a href="/wiki/Jizya" class="mw-redirect" title="Jizya">jizya</a>) op. </p><p>Ondertussen hadden de <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugezen</a> het gebied ontdekt op zoek naar <a href="/wiki/Specerij" title="Specerij">specerijen</a>. In de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeeslag_bij_Diu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeeslag bij Diu (de pagina bestaat niet)">zeeslag bij Diu</a> van 1509 versloegen ze een gecombineerde Arabisch-Indische vloot om zo de controle over de handelsroute naar India te verkrijgen. <a href="/wiki/Diu_(stad)" title="Diu (stad)">Diu</a> werd een Portugese handelspost en vesting, van waaruit geregeld gewapende conflicten met de sultans gevoerd werden. Bharuch verloor in deze tijd zijn positie van belangrijkste handelshaven aan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khambhat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khambhat (de pagina bestaat niet)">Cambay (Khambhat)</a>. De <a href="/wiki/Brits-Indi%C3%AB" title="Brits-Indië">Britse</a> <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> stichtte in 1614 een handelspost te <a href="/wiki/Surat_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Surat (India)">Surat</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Gandhi_during_the_Salt_March.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gandhi_during_the_Salt_March.jpg/300px-Gandhi_during_the_Salt_March.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gandhi_during_the_Salt_March.jpg/450px-Gandhi_during_the_Salt_March.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gandhi_during_the_Salt_March.jpg/600px-Gandhi_during_the_Salt_March.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3268" data-file-height="2360" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mohandas_Gandhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohandas Gandhi">Mohandas Gandhi</a> tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Zoutmars" title="Zoutmars">zoutmars</a> van 1930, een protestmars tegen de economische politiek van de <a href="/wiki/Brits-Indi%C3%AB" title="Brits-Indië">Britse</a> machthebbers.</figcaption></figure> <p>De onafhankelijkheid van Gujarat kwam ten einde toen de <a href="/wiki/Mogolrijk" title="Mogolrijk">Mogols</a> Gujarat veroverden in 1573. Onder de Mogols kregen de Portugezen en Britten handelsrechten in ruil voor de levering van wapens, met name musketten en kanonnen. Hoewel de handel bloeide kwamen ook vreselijke <a href="/wiki/Hongersnood" title="Hongersnood">hongersnoden</a> voor. In de 18e eeuw verdreven de <a href="/wiki/Maratharijk" title="Maratharijk">Maratha's</a> de Mogols om Gujarat aan hun rijk toe te voegen. Marathaleider <a href="/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Shivaji</a> plunderde Surat, dat was uitgegroeid tot de belangrijkste havenstad van de Mogols, tot driemaal toe. Het gevoel van onveiligheid maakte dat de handelaren naar Bombay (Mumbai) vertrokken, een Britse kolonie verder naar het zuiden. Tijdens de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tweede_Anglo-Maratha_Oorlog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tweede Anglo-Maratha Oorlog (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tweede Anglo-Maratha Oorlog</a> (1802-1803) veroverden de Britten Gujarat op de Maratha's. </p><p>In de Britse tijd was het grootste deel van Gujarat opgedeeld in <a href="/wiki/Prinsenstaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Prinsenstaat">prinsenstaatjes</a>. De rest werd bestuurd onder de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bombay_Presidency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bombay Presidency (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bombay Presidency</a>. De koloniale overheersers verbeterden de industrie en infrastructuur. <a href="/wiki/Ahmedabad_(stad)" title="Ahmedabad (stad)">Ahmedabad</a> werd een belangrijk spoorknooppunt tussen het noorden en zuiden van India. Aan het begin van de 20e eeuw werd het ook een centrum voor de onafhankelijkheidsbeweging. <a href="/wiki/Mohandas_Gandhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohandas Gandhi">Mohandas Gandhi</a> stichtte bij Ahmedabad zijn <a href="/wiki/Sabarmati_Ashram" title="Sabarmati Ashram">Sabarmati Ashram</a> en Gujarat vormde het beginpunt van zijn beroemde <a href="/wiki/Zoutmars" title="Zoutmars">zoutmars</a>. </p><p>De huidige deelstaat werd gesticht op 1 mei 1960 bij de opdeling van de deelstaat Bombay, hierbij vormden de noordwestelijke districten, waar overwegend Gujarati gesproken, de staat Gujarat. Zij ligt min of meer op de plaats van het 15e-eeuwse Sultanaat van Gujarat. De oude hoofdstad Ahmedabad werd in 1970 vervangen door het planmatig gebouwde regeringscentrum <a href="/wiki/Gandhinagar_(stad)" title="Gandhinagar (stad)">Gandhinagar</a>. </p><p>In 2002 was Gujarat het toneel van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rellen_in_Gujarat_in_2002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rellen in Gujarat in 2002 (de pagina bestaat niet)">hevige onlusten</a> tussen hindoes en moslims. De aanleiding was een treinbrand bij <a href="/w/index.php?title=Godhra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Godhra (de pagina bestaat niet)">Godhra</a>. De trein vervoerde voornamelijk hindoe-pelgrims, onder wie 59 doden vielen. Nadat het gerucht verspreid was dat moslims de brand hadden aangestoken, richtten groepen hindoes moordpartijen aan in wijken waar veel moslims woonden. Meer dan 1000 moslims kwamen daarbij om het leven. Het late ingrijpen van de deelstaatregering zorgde voor veel kritiek. In opdracht van de federale regering onderzocht de gepensioneerde rechter Bannerjee het drama. Hij vond geen aanwijzingen voor brandstichting door moslims. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politiek">Politiek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarat&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Politiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarat&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Politiek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het parlement van Gujarat, de <i>Vidhan Sabha</i>, telt 182 zetels. Verkiezingen vinden normaliter iedere vijf jaar plaats. Sinds 1998 wordt de staat bestuurd door de nationalistische hindoepartij <a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata-partij" title="Bharatiya Janata-partij">Bharatiya Janata</a> (BJP). Van 2001 tot 2014 werd de regering geleid door <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a>, de latere <a href="/wiki/Minister-president_van_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister-president van India">minister-president van India</a>. Sinds de algemene verkiezingen van december 2017 is de samenstelling van het parlement als volgt: </p> <table class="wikitable vatop"> <tbody><tr> <th align="left">Partij</th> <th align="left">Zetels</th> <th align="left"><i><small>Verschil<br />met 2012</small></i> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata-partij" title="Bharatiya Janata-partij">Bharatiya Janata-partij</a> (BJP)</td> <td>99</td> <td><i>-16</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Congrespartij" title="Congrespartij">Congrespartij</a> (INC)</td> <td>77</td> <td><i>+16</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Onafhankelijken" title="Onafhankelijken">Onafhankelijke kandidaten</a></td> <td>3</td> <td><i>+2</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bharatiya_Tribal-partij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bharatiya Tribal-partij (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bharatiya Tribal-partij</a> (BTP)</td> <td>2</td> <td><i>+2</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationalist_Congress_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nationalist Congress Party (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nationalist Congress Party</a> (NCP)</td> <td>1</td> <td><i>-1</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Janata_Dal_(United)" title="Janata Dal (United)">Janata Dal (United)</a> (JD(U))</td> <td>0</td> <td><i>-1</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahujan_Samajpartij" title="Bahujan Samajpartij">Bahujan Samajpartij</a> (BSP)</td> <td>0</td> <td><i>-</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>De BJP vormde na de verkiezingen een regering onder leiding van chief minister <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vijay_Rupani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vijay Rupani (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vijay Rupani</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gouverneurs">Gouverneurs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarat&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gouverneurs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarat&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gouverneurs"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_gouverneurs_van_Gujarat" title="Lijst van gouverneurs van Gujarat">Lijst van gouverneurs van Gujarat</a></i></div> <p>De gouverneur is hoofd van de deelstaat en wordt voor een termijn van vijf jaar aangewezen door de <a href="/wiki/President_van_India" title="President van India">president</a>. De rol van de gouverneur is hoofdzakelijk ceremonieel en de echte uitvoerende macht ligt bij de ministerraad, met aan het hoofd de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_minister_van_Gujarat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief minister van Gujarat (de pagina bestaat niet)">chief minister</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economie">Economie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarat&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Economie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarat&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Economie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>landbouwproducten: <a href="/wiki/Katoen" title="Katoen">katoen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aardnoten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aardnoten (de pagina bestaat niet)">aardnoten</a> en <a href="/wiki/Dadels" class="mw-redirect" title="Dadels">dadels</a></li> <li>Gujarat had eeuwenlang een leidende positie in de verbouw van <a href="/wiki/Indigofera" title="Indigofera">Indigofera</a>, de grondstof voor <a href="/wiki/Indigo_(kleurstof)" title="Indigo (kleurstof)">indigo</a>, maar verloor deze eind 18e eeuw aan <a href="/wiki/Bengalen_(volk)" title="Bengalen (volk)">Bengalen</a>.</li> <li>delfstoffen: <a href="/wiki/Aardolie" title="Aardolie">aardolie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toerisme">Toerisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarat&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Toerisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarat&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Toerisme"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De voornaamste <a href="/wiki/Trekpleister_(toerisme)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trekpleister (toerisme)">toeristische trekpleisters</a> van Gujarat zijn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palitana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palitana (de pagina bestaat niet)">Palitana</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kutch" title="Kutch">Kutch</a>. Ook het aangrenzende <a href="/wiki/Diu_(stad)" title="Diu (stad)">Diu</a> is populair. In het <a href="/wiki/Gir_Forest_National_Park" title="Gir Forest National Park">Gir Forest National Park</a> leven de laatste 359 <a href="/wiki/Perzische_leeuw" title="Perzische leeuw">Perzische leeuwen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geboren">Geboren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarat&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geboren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarat&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geboren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> (1869-1948); politicus, jurist en mensenrechtenverdediger</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teesta_Setalvad" title="Teesta Setalvad">Teesta Setalvad</a> (1962); journalist, uitgever en mensenrechtenverdediger</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarat&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gujarat&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gujaratindia.com/">Officiële site van de staat Gujarat</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statoids.com/uin.html">Statoids: India States (Primary subdivisions, <i>kolom 'Area(km.²)'</i>)</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230606070526/http://www.statoids.com/uin.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op 6 juni 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-census_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Tables_Published/A-Series/A-Series_links/t_00_006.aspx">Census 1 maart 2001 (T 00-006)</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output 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