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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Generoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Generoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Generoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Generoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hurbilketa_historikoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hurbilketa_historikoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hurbilketa historikoa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hurbilketa_historikoa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Hurbilketa historikoa azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hurbilketa_historikoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antzinako_Egipto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antzinako_Egipto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Antzinako Egipto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antzinako_Egipto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grezia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grezia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Grezia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grezia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erroma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erroma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Erroma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erroma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amerika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amerika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Amerika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amerika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekialdeko_Asiako_antzerkia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekialdeko_Asiako_antzerkia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Ekialdeko Asiako antzerkia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekialdeko_Asiako_antzerkia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indonesiako_antzerkia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesiako_antzerkia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Indonesiako antzerkia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indonesiako_antzerkia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erdi_Aroko_tradizio_islamiarrak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erdi_Aroko_tradizio_islamiarrak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Erdi Aroko tradizio islamiarrak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erdi_Aroko_tradizio_islamiarrak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antzerki_moderno_goiztiarra_Mendebaldean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antzerki_moderno_goiztiarra_Mendebaldean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Antzerki moderno goiztiarra Mendebaldean</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antzerki_moderno_goiztiarra_Mendebaldean-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Euskal_antzerkia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Euskal_antzerkia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Euskal antzerkia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Euskal_antzerkia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antzerkigileak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antzerkigileak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Antzerkigileak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Antzerkigileak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Antzerkigileak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Antzerkigileak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klasikoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasikoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Klasikoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klasikoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Garaikideak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Garaikideak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Garaikideak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Garaikideak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zuzendariak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zuzendariak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Zuzendariak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zuzendariak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nazioarteko_Eguna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nazioarteko_Eguna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nazioarteko Eguna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nazioarteko_Eguna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Euskal_Herrian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Euskal_Herrian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Euskal Herrian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Euskal_Herrian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lagunarteak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lagunarteak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lagunarteak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lagunarteak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oharrak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oharrak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Oharrak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oharrak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Eduki-taula" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Antzerki</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 167 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-167" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">167 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teater" title="Teater – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Teater" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theater" title="Theater – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Theater" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B4%E1%8B%AB%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AD" title="ቴያትር – amharera" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቴያትር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95" title="नाटक – angikera" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="नाटक" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AD" title="مسرح – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مسرح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AD" title="مسرح – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مسرح" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="থিয়েটাৰ – assamera" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="থিয়েটাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatru" title="Teatru – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Teatru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatr" title="Teatr – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Teatr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="تئاتر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تئاتر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Театр – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theata" title="Theata – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Theata" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93tros" title="Tētros – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Tētros" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Тэатр – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэатр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тэатар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тэатар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Театър – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Театър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="নাট্যকলা – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নাট্যকলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཟློས་གར། – tibetera" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟློས་གར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arz_ar_c%27hoariva" title="Arz ar c'hoariva – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arz ar c'hoariva" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozori%C5%A1te" title="Pozorište – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pozorište" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatre" title="Teatre – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Teatre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Театр – txetxenera" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teyatro" title="Teyatro – cebuanoera" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Teyatro" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%86" title="شانۆ – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شانۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatr" title="Teatr – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Teatr" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divadlo" title="Divadlo – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Divadlo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9ater" title="Téater – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Téater" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Театр – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatr" title="Theatr – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Theatr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teater" title="Teater – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Teater" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theater" title="Theater – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Theater" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiyatro" title="Tiyatro – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tiyatro" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF" title="Θέατρο – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θέατρο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre" title="Theatre – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Theatre" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatrikunst" title="Teatrikunst – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teatrikunst" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatru" title="Teatru – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Teatru" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="تئاتر – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تئاتر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatteri" title="Teatteri – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teatteri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiatrikunst" title="Tiatrikunst – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tiatrikunst" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakatasuasua" title="Vakatasuasua – fijiera" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vakatasuasua" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%B3nleikur" title="Sjónleikur – faroera" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sjónleikur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre" title="Théâtre – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Théâtre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatri" title="Teatri – friulera" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Teatri" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C3%A4ter_(keunstfoarm)" title="Teäter (keunstfoarm) – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Teäter (keunstfoarm)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94" title="表演 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="表演" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9yat" title="Téyat – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Téyat" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="تياتر – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="تياتر" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91oha%E2%80%99%C3%A3ngao" title="Ñoha’ãngao – guaraniera" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñoha’ãngao" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AD%C3%A1t%C3%A0" title="Tíátà – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Tíátà" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gidan_wasan_kwaikwayo" title="Gidan wasan kwaikwayo – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gidan wasan kwaikwayo" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F" title="תיאטרון – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תיאטרון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A" title="रंगमंच – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रंगमंच" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre" title="Theatre – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Theatre" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazali%C5%A1te" title="Kazalište – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kazalište" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teyat" title="Teyat – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Teyat" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%ADnh%C3%A1zm%C5%B1v%C3%A9szet" title="Színházművészet – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Színházművészet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Թատրոն – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թատրոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Թատրոն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Թատրոն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatro" title="Theatro – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Theatro" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teater" title="Teater – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teater" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatre" title="Teatre – interlinguea" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Teatre" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlinguea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – ilocanoera" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Театр – ingushera" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingushera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiklist" title="Leiklist – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Leiklist" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%8A%87" title="演劇 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="演劇" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tieta" title="Tieta – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Tieta" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9ater" title="Téater – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Téater" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="თეატრი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თეატრი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatr" title="Teatr – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Teatr" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amezgun" title="Amezgun – kabiliera" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amezgun" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Театр – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%93" title="ល្ខោន – khemerera" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ល្ខោន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khemerera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%AA" title="ರಂಗಮಂಟಪ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಂಗಮಂಟಪ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B7%B9" title="연극 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="연극" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eano" title="Şano – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şano" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Театр – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ars_scenica" title="Ars scenica – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ars scenica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – ladinoa" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladinoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theater" title="Theater – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Theater" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Театр – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theater" title="Theater – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Theater" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiatro" title="Tiatro – liguriera" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Tiatro" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teater" title="Teater – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Teater" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teater" title="Teater – lombardiera" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Teater" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatras" title="Teatras – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Teatras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C4%81tris" title="Teātris – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Teātris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Театрась – mokxera" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Театрась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Театр – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Драмска уметност – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Драмска уметност" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2" title="രംഗകല – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രംഗകല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Театр – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teater" title="Teater – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Teater" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triato" title="Triato – mirandesa" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Triato" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Театрась – erziera" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Театрась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="تیاتر – mazandarandera" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تیاتر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiatro" title="Tiatro – napoliera" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Tiatro" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theater" title="Theater – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Theater" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theater_(keunstvorm)" title="Theater (keunstvorm) – behe-saxoiera" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Theater (keunstvorm)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="behe-saxoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%82" title="दबू प्याखं – newarera" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="दबू प्याखं" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theater_(kunstvorm)" title="Theater (kunstvorm) – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Theater (kunstvorm)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teater" title="Teater – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Teater" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teater" title="Teater – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Teater" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatre" title="Teatre – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Teatre" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%A2tre" title="Thiâtre – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Thiâtre" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatre" title="Teatre – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Teatre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatru" title="Teatru – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Teatru" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiyaatira" title="Tiyaatira – oromoera" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Tiyaatira" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Театр – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97-%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9A" title="ਰੰਗ-ਮੰਚ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੰਗ-ਮੰਚ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatru" title="Teatru – pampangera" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Teatru" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – papiamentoa" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamentoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9%C3%AFate" title="Téïate – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Téïate" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatr" title="Teatr – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Teatr" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="تھیٹر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تھیٹر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="نندارغالی – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نندارغالی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aranwa" title="Aranwa – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Aranwa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatru_(spectacol)" title="Teatru (spectacol) – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Teatru (spectacol)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatro" title="Theatro – aromaniera" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Theatro" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Театр – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Театер – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Театер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiatru" title="Tiatru – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tiatru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre" title="Theatre – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Theatre" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BD%DA%AA_%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%B1" title="ناٽڪ گھر – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ناٽڪ گھر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatar" title="Teatar – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Teatar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="නාට්‍ය කලාව – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නාට්‍ය කලාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre" title="Theatre – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Theatre" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divadlo_(umenie)" title="Divadlo (umenie) – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Divadlo (umenie)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gledali%C5%A1%C4%8De" title="Gledališče – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gledališče" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatri" title="Teatri – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Teatri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Позориште – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Позориште" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9ater" title="Téater – sundanera" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Téater" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teater" title="Teater – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Teater" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamthilia" title="Tamthilia – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tamthilia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyjater" title="Tyjater – silesiera" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Tyjater" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="நாடகக்கொட்டகை – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நாடகக்கொட்டகை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82" title="నాటకరంగం – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నాటకరంగం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Театр – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3" title="ละคร – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ละคร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanghalan" title="Tanghalan – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tanghalan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C9%99tr" title="Teətr – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Teətr" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiyatro" title="Tiyatro – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tiyatro" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Театр – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Театр – tuvera" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Театр – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="تھیٹر – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تھیٹر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatr" title="Teatr – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Teatr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatr" title="Teatr – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Teatr" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2n_kh%E1%BA%A5u" title="Sân khấu – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sân khấu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tey%C3%A5te" title="Teyåte – valoniera" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Teyåte" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyatro" title="Tyatro – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tyatro" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E8%87%BA%E5%8A%87" title="舞臺劇 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="舞臺劇" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="თეატრი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თეატრი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="טעאטער – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טעאטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AD%C3%A1t%C3%A0" title="Tíátà – jorubera" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tíátà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%87%E5%A0%B4%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="劇場藝術 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="劇場藝術" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AC-kio%CC%8Dk" title="Hì-kio̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hì-kio̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E5%8F%B0%E5%8A%87" title="舞台劇 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="舞台劇" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11635#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/250px-P_culture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/375px-P_culture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/500px-P_culture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Panor%C3%A1mica_interior_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Panor%C3%A1mica_interior_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Panor%C3%A1mica_interior_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="380" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Panor%C3%A1mica_interior_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n_%28cropped%29.jpg/375px-Panor%C3%A1mica_interior_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Panor%C3%A1mica_interior_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Panor%C3%A1mica_interior_del_Teatro_Col%C3%B3n_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="934" data-file-height="1418" /></a><figcaption>Antzerki</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Antzerkia</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> edo <b>teatroa</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Greziera" title="Greziera">greziera</a> klasikoz <i>"theatron"</i>, θέατρον, edo <i>ikusteko lekua</i>) arte eszenikoa da, non publikoaren aurrean istorioak kontatzen diren antzezpen baten bidez, hau da, hitzez eta imintzioz egindako ikuskizunaren bidez, batzuetan musikaz eta dantzaz lagunduta edo txotxongilo bezalako osagaiekin. </p><p>Antzezlanak arlo honetako egintzak dira, eta zatika banatuta daude normalean, eta zati horietako bakoitzak ekitaldi, ekinaldi edo gertaldi izena hartzen du. </p><p>Halaber, <i>antzerkitzat</i> hartzen da publiko baten aurrean antzeztutako edo zineman grabatu eta erreproduzitzeko antzezlanak biltzen dituen literatura-generoa. Narratiba arruntaz gain, elkarrizketa-estiloa, antzerkiak beste forma batzuk ere hartzen ditu, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet">balleta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zinema" title="Zinema">zinema</a>, opera txinatarra edo <a href="/wiki/Pantomima" title="Pantomima">pantomima</a>. </p><p>Antzerkiaren Mundu Eguna 1961az geroztik ospatzen da<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Zehazki, urte bakoitzeko martxoaren 27an ospatzen da data hori, Nazioarteko Antzerki Institutuak zehaztuta, antzerkiak kulturarentzat mundu osoan zer adierazten duen erakusteko arrazoia. </p><p>Azkenik, <a href="/wiki/Antzoki" title="Antzoki">antzokiak</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dira arte mota hau eskaintzeko leku fisikoak, kalean ere emankizunak burutzen diren arren. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Generoak">Generoak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Generoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Generoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hiru genero klasikoak <a href="/wiki/Drama" title="Drama">Drama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tragedia" title="Tragedia">Tragedia</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Komedia" title="Komedia">Komedia</a> dira, <a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Grezia" title="Antzinako Grezia">Antzinako Greziatik</a> datozenak. </p><p>Gaur egun, beste azpigenero batzuk ere lantzen dira, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Mimo" title="Mimo">Mimoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Txotxongilo" title="Txotxongilo">txotxongiloen</a> antzerkia edo lan <a href="/wiki/Musikal" title="Musikal">musikalak</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hurbilketa_historikoa">Hurbilketa historikoa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hurbilketa historikoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Hurbilketa historikoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ikerketa gehienen arabera, antzerkiaren jatorria ehizarekin lotutako erritual magikoen bilakaeran bilatu behar da, bai eta musika eta dantza sartu ondoren benetako zeremonia dramatikoetan sartu ziren labar-pinturetan edo nekazaritza-bilketan ere, non jainkoak gurtzen ziren eta komunitatearen printzipio espiritualak adierazten ziren. Adierazpen sakratuaren izaera hori antzerkiaren agerpenaren faktore komuna da zibilizazio guztietan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antzinako_Egipto">Antzinako Egipto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Antzinako Egipto»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Antzinako Egipto"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Egipto" title="Antzinako Egipto">Antzinako Egipton</a>, kristau aroaren aurreko bigarren milurtekoaren erdialdean, <a href="/wiki/Osiris" title="Osiris">Osirisen</a> heriotza eta berpizkundeari buruzko dramak antzezten ziren. Antzerkia maskaren eta dramatizazioen bidez hasten da, eta aktoreen testigantzak aurkitu dira bidaiak egiten zituztela azalduz. Beraz, Driotton eta Vandier ikertzaileen arabera, litekeena da komiko talde ibiltariak egotea <a href="/wiki/Egiptoko_Inperio_Ertaina" title="Egiptoko Inperio Ertaina">Inperio Ertainetik</a>. </p> <table cellpadding="10" align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; color: inherit; background-color:transparent; border-style:none; width:;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="color:silver;font-size:20px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:2 2px;">« </td> <td>Ugazabari lagundu nion bere biretan deklamazioan huts egin gabe. Bere parlamentu guztietan erantzun nion. Bera jainkoa bazen, ni subiranoa nintzen. Hark hiltzen bazuen, ni berpiztu egiten nintzen. </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:silver;font-size:20px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:2 2px;">» </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grezia">Grezia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Grezia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Grezia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Greziako_antzerkia" title="Antzinako Greziako antzerkia">Antzinako Greziako antzerkiaren</a> sustraiak erritu orfikoetan eta <a href="/wiki/Dioniso" title="Dioniso">Dionisorentzat</a> ospatutako jaialdietan oinarritzen dira, non jainkoen bizitzaren eszenifikazioak egiten ziren dantza eta kantuekin batera (Ditiranboak). Geroago hasi ziren jada dramatikoak ziren lehen antzezpenak, herrietako plazetan, aktore bat eta abesbatza baino ez zuten konpainiek egindakoak. <a href="/wiki/K.a._VI._mendea" title="K.a. VI. mendea">K.a. VI. mendearen</a> bukaeran, ospe handia lortu zuen Tespis poeta eta interprete ospetsuak, zeinaren ohorez Tespisen gurdiak, gaur egun ere, antzerkiaren mundu osoa aipatzen duen. </p><p>Greziar antzerkia, izan ere, greziar arte eta zeremonien bilakaeraren ondoren sortu zen, hala nola mahats-bilketaren festa (Dionisiosi eskainia), non gazteak dantzan eta kantuan joaten ziren jainkoaren tenplurantz bizitzarik onenak eskaintzera. Ondoren, gazteen artean nabarmentzen zen gazte bat korifeo edo koruko maisu bihurtzen zen, taldea zuzentzen zuena. Denborarekin, <a href="/wiki/Bardo" title="Bardo">bardoa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Rapsoda" title="Rapsoda">rapsoda</a> agertu ziren, errezitatzaileak, alegia. </p><p><a href="/wiki/K.a._V._mendea" title="K.a. V. mendea">K.a. V. mendean</a> zehar. Greziaren aro klasikoan, <a href="/wiki/Tragedia_greziarra" title="Tragedia greziarra">tragediaren</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Komedia" title="Komedia">komediaren</a> eredu tradizionalak ezarri ziren, eta <a href="/wiki/Eskilo" title="Eskilo">Eskilo</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Sofokles" title="Sofokles">Sofokles</a> antzerkigileek, hurrenez hurren, bigarren eta hirugarren aktore bana gehitu zioten ekintzari, eta horrek konplexutasun bat eman zion, eszenatoki handiagoak sortzea eskatzen zuena. Horretarako, harrizko antzoki handiak eraiki ziren, besteak beste, K.a. V. mendean <a href="/wiki/Epidauro" title="Epidauro">Epidauron</a> zutik dirauena eta 12.000 pertsona inguru hartzeko gai zena eta <a href="/wiki/Dioniso" title="Dioniso">Dionisorena</a>, Atenasen, <a href="/wiki/K.a._IV._mendea" title="K.a. IV. mendea">K.a. IV. mendean</a> eraikia. </p><p>Eraikuntza muino baten maldak aprobetxatuz gauzatzen zen; agertokiaren espazio zirkularra, non emanaldi gehiena jokatzen zen, zirkuluerdi forman antolatutako harmailak inguratzen zuten. Orkestraren atzean, <i>skene </i> izeneko eraikin bat zegoen, eszena, aktoreek arropa aldatzeko pentsatua. Haren aurrean, zutabedun horma bat altxatzen zen, <i>proscenioa</i>, ekintzaren eszena gogorarazten zuten gainazal margotuak eutsi zezakeena. Dekoratu horiek, aktoreek eta makinek erabiltzen zituzten jantzi eta maskarekin batera, aparatu eszeniko osoa osatzen zuten. </p><p>Antzerki grekoaren irudikapenak aire zabalean egiten ziren, abesbatza bat zuen (Korifeok edo koru-maisuak zuzendua) abesten eta aldare baten inguruan dantzatzen zuena. Antzerki grekoan, bi obra mota irudikatzen ziren: tragedia (amaiera zoritxarreko obra dramatikoa, kondaira heroikoen gaiak jorratzen zituena eta bere amaierarako jainkoak erabiltzen zituena), komedia (satirikoa, politikariak eta lanak umorez kritikatzen zituena eta satiroen koru batek hasitako mimetismoa sortzen zuena) eta eguneroko bizitzako gaiak gaitzat zituzten komediak. Guztiak bertsotan idatziak ziren, eta maskarak erabiltzen zituzten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Erroma">Erroma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erroma»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Erroma"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antzoki erromatarrek greziarren oinarrizko ezaugarriak jaso zituzten, nahiz eta elementu bereizgarri batzuk sartu. Hasieran egurrez eraikiak, <a href="/wiki/Ponpeio" title="Ponpeio">Ponpeiok</a> <a href="/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma">Erroman</a> altxatu zuen harrizko lehena <a href="/wiki/K.a._52" title="K.a. 52">K.a. 52. urtean</a>. Beren eredu <a href="/wiki/Helenizazio" title="Helenizazio">heleniarrak</a> ez bezala, lur lauan zeuden, eta <a href="/wiki/Harlandu" title="Harlandu">harlanduz</a> eraikitako hainbat solairu zituzten. <a href="/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika">Akustika</a> hobetze asmoz, <a href="/wiki/Erromatar_arkitektura" title="Erromatar arkitektura">erromatar arkitektoek</a> agertokia zirkuluerdi batera murriztu zuten, eta ikuskizunak agertoki modernoen jatorria den <i>eskene </i> zaharraren aurrean altxatutako plataforma batean, <i>pulpitum</i>ean, aurkezten ziren. <i>Frons scaenae </i>solairu anitzeko fatxada monumental bat zen, atze-oihal gisa balio zuena. Harmailak (<i>cávea</i>) 3 zatitan banatzen ziren: <i>Ima</i>, <i>media </i>eta <i>sum</i>; lehenengoan, beheko eremuan kokatuta, senatariak eta klase agintariak esertzen ziren; goian, emakumeak eta esklaboak, eta, erdian, jende arrunta. Osotasuna belu batekin estali zitekeen. Erromak komediaren aldeko apustua egin zuen, antzerkia ondo pasatzeko edo entretenitzeko modutzat hartu baitzuten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amerika">Amerika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Amerika»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Amerika"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kultura amerikarretan, Hispaniar aurreko antzerkiak garapen nabarmena lortu zuen, bereziki <a href="/wiki/Maien_zibilizazioa" title="Maien zibilizazioa">maien</a> artean. Antzerki maiaren obrarik adierazgarrienetako bat Rabinal Achí drama kitxua da. Antzerki maiak lotura partziala zuen nekazaritza-zikloekin eta haien gertaera historikoen epikarekin eta <a href="/wiki/Azteka" title="Azteka">azteken</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Inka_Inperioa" title="Inka Inperioa">inken</a> artean, beren egitura teokratikoarekin bat etorriz beren antzerki-jarduerei ñabardura gerlari eta erlijioso nabarmena eman baitzieten. Aztarnategietako azken aurkikuntzen arabera, maien antzerki-espazioek, obrak antzezteko ez ezik, antzerki-ekitaldi politikoak erakusteko ere balio zezaketen, hala nola negoziazioak, aliantzak eta gatibuen umiliazioa<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India">India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «India»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: India"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Demon_Yakshagana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Demon_Yakshagana.jpg/220px-Demon_Yakshagana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Demon_Yakshagana.jpg/330px-Demon_Yakshagana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Demon_Yakshagana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><i>Rakshasa</i> edo deabrua, Yakshaganan antzezten den bezala, dantza musikal bat da, Indiako Teatrokoa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Indiar antzerkiaren lehen forma <a href="/wiki/Sanskrito" title="Sanskrito">sanskritokoak</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dira, baita bizirik dirauten lehenengo zatiak ere, <a href="/wiki/I._mendea" title="I. mendea">I. mendekoak</a><sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa-20230526110610_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Izenik_gabekoa-20230526110610-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Greziako_antzerkia" title="Antzinako Greziako antzerkia">Greziar</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Erromako_antzerkigintza" title="Antzinako Erromako antzerkigintza">erromatar antzerkiaren</a> garapenaren ondoren eta Asiako beste leku batzuetako garapenaren aurretik hasi zen<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/K.a._II._mendea" title="K.a. II. mendea">K.a. II.</a> eta <a href="/wiki/I._mendea" title="I. mendea">I. mendeen</a> artean sortu zen, eta <a href="/wiki/I._mendea" title="I. mendea">I.</a> eta <a href="/wiki/X._mendea" title="X. mendea">X. mendeen</a> artean loratu zen. <a href="/wiki/Indiako_historia" title="Indiako historia">Indiako historian</a>, nola halako bake aldia izan zen, eta ehunka antzezlan idatzi ziren<sup id="cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa-20230526110610_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Izenik_gabekoa-20230526110610-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa-20230526110610_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Izenik_gabekoa-20230526110610-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aurreko garaietako ebidentzia arkeologikoen aberastasunak ez du erakusten antzerki-tradiziorik zegoenik<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Antzinako <a href="/wiki/Vedak" title="Vedak">Vedak</a> (K.a. 1500 eta 1000 urteen arteko <a href="/wiki/Ereserki" title="Ereserki">ereserkiak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Literaturaren_historia" title="Literaturaren historia">munduko literaturaren</a> adibiderik goiztiarrenen artean daudenak) ez dute haren zantzurik (nahiz eta kopuru txiki bat <a href="/wiki/Dialogo" title="Dialogo">dialogo</a> moduan osatu), eta ez dirudi <a href="/wiki/Garai_vediko" title="Garai vediko">garai vedikoaren</a> <a href="/wiki/Erritual" title="Erritual">erritualak</a> antzerkira garatu zirenik<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Pata%C3%B1jali" title="Patañjali">Patañjaliren</a> Mahābhāṣyak ematen du lehen aipamena sanskritozko dramaren hazia izan zitekeenari buruz<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. K.a. 140.eko <a href="/wiki/Gramatika" title="Gramatika">gramatikari</a> buruzko tratatu horrek eskaintzen du Indiako antzerkiaren hasierarako data egingarria<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Sanskritozko antzerkirako ebidentzia-iturri nagusia <i>Nātyaīstra</i> antzerkiari buruzko tratatua da, konposaketa data zehaztugabea duen bilduma (K.a. 200. urtetik K.o. 200. urtera arteko estimazioak) eta egilea Bharata Muni delarik. Tratatua antzinako munduko <a href="/wiki/Dramagile" title="Dramagile">dramaturgiaren</a> lanik osatuena da. <a href="/wiki/Antzezpen" title="Antzezpen">Antzezpena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dantza" title="Dantza">dantza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musika" title="Musika">musika</a>, eraikuntza dramatikoa, <a href="/wiki/Antzoki" title="Antzoki">antzoki</a>, jantziak, <a href="/wiki/Makillaje" title="Makillaje">makillajea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atrezzo" title="Atrezzo">atrezzoa</a>, konpainien antolaketa, publikoa, lehiaketak, eta antzerkiaren jatorriari buruzko kontakizun <a href="/wiki/Hindu_mitologia" title="Hindu mitologia">mitologikoa</a> eskaintzen du. Sanskritozko teatroa lur sakratuan egiten zuten apaizek, beharrezko trebetasunetan trebatuak (dantza, musika eta errezitazioa) herentziazko prozesu batean. Heztea eta entretenitzea zuen helburu. </p><p>Errege-auzitegien babespean, antzezleak konpainia profesionaletakoak ziren, eta eszena-zuzendari batek (sutradhara) zuzentzen zituen, eta baliteke haiek ere jardun izana<sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Zeregin hori <a href="/wiki/Txotxongilo_antzezpen" title="Txotxongilo antzezpen">titiritero</a> baten antzekoa zela pentsatu zen, <i>sutradhara</i>, esangura literala «harien edo harien jabe» baita<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Interpreteak zorrotz trebatzen ziren ahots eta teknika fisikoetan<sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Emakumezkoen antzezleen aurkako debekurik ez zegoen; enpresak gizonezkoak ziren; emakumezkoenak, eta genero mistokoak. Hala ere, zenbait sentimenduak desegokitzat jo ziren gizonezkoentzat, eta hobeto egokitzen zitzaien emakumeei. Zenbait interpreteek beren adinako pertsonaiak jokatzen zituzten; beste batzuek, berriz, adin desberdineko rolak jokatzen zituzten (gazteagoak edo zaharragoak ziren ala ez). Antzerkiaren elementu guztien artean, tratatuak ematen zion arreta gehien antzezpenari (abhinaya), zeinak bi estilok osatzen zuten: errealista (Lokadharmi) eta konbentzionala (Natyadharmi), nahiz eta ardatz nagusia azken horretan egon<sup id="cite_ref-:4_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Oh 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Bere drama sanskrito literaturaren lorpenik altuena da<sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. ereduzko pertsonaiak erabiltzen zituen, hala nola heroia (Nayaka), heroina (Nayika), edo pailazoek (Vidusaka). Aktoreak mota jakin batean espezializatu egon zitezkeen. Kālidāsa <a href="/wiki/I._mendea" title="I. mendea">I. mendean</a>, dudarik gabe Antzinako Indiako <a href="/wiki/Dramagile" title="Dramagile">dramagilerik</a> handiena zela uste da. Kālidāsak idatzitako hiru antzezlan erromantiko ospetsuak dira: Mālavikāgnimitram (Mālavikā eta Agnimitra), Vikramuurvashiiya (Vikrama eta Urvashi-ri dagozkionak), eta Abhijñānaśākuntala (Shakuntalaren aitorpena). Azkena Mahabharatan gertatutako istorio batean inspiratu zen, eta ospetsuena da. Ingelesera eta alemanera itzuliko zen lehena izan zen. Śakuntalā-k (ingelesezko itzulpenean) <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Goethe-ren</a> <a href="/wiki/Fausto_(Goethe)" title="Fausto (Goethe)">Fauston</a> (1808-1832) eragina izan zuen<sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Hurrengo Indiako dramagile handia Bhavabhuti izan zen (<a href="/wiki/K.a._VII._mendea" title="K.a. VII. mendea">K.a. VII. mendea</a>). Hiru antzezlan hauek idatzi omen zituen: Malati-Madhava, Mahaviracharita eta Uttar Ramacharita. Hiru horien artean, azken biek arteAN <i>Ramayana</i>ren epopeia osoa estaltzen dute. Harsha (606–648) Indiako enperadore boteretsuari hiru antzezlan idaztea egozten zaio: Ratnavali komedia, Priyadarsika eta Nagananda drama budista. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ekialdeko_Asiako_antzerkia">Ekialdeko Asiako antzerkia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ekialdeko Asiako antzerkia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Ekialdeko Asiako antzerkia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Lijiang_Yunnan_China-Naxi-people-carrying-baskets-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Lijiang_Yunnan_China-Naxi-people-carrying-baskets-01.jpg/220px-Lijiang_Yunnan_China-Naxi-people-carrying-baskets-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Lijiang_Yunnan_China-Naxi-people-carrying-baskets-01.jpg/330px-Lijiang_Yunnan_China-Naxi-people-carrying-baskets-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Lijiang_Yunnan_China-Naxi-people-carrying-baskets-01.jpg/440px-Lijiang_Yunnan_China-Naxi-people-carrying-baskets-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3597" data-file-height="2698" /></a><figcaption>Jendaurreko emanaldia Jade Dragon Snow Mountain Open Air Antzokian</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Tang_dinastia" title="Tang dinastia">Tang dinastia</a>, batzuetan, <i>1.000 Entretenimenduen Aroa</i> izenez ezagutzen da. Garai horretan, Ming Huang-ek The Pear Garden izenez ezagutzen den aktore eskola bat sortu zuen, batez ere musikala zen drama modu bat ekoizteko. Horregatik, aktoreei, <i>Udarearen lorategiko seme-alabak</i> deitu ohi zaie. Ling enperatriz dinastiaren garaian, <a href="/wiki/Itzal-antzerki" title="Itzal-antzerki">itzalen txotxongiloak</a> Txinan ezaguna den antzerki modu gisa sortu ziren. Itzalen txotxongiloetan, bi forma bereizten ziren: pekinekoa (iparraldean) eta kantonekoa (hegoaldean). Bi estiloak <a href="/wiki/Txotxongilo" title="Txotxongilo">txotxongiloak</a> egiteko metodoaren eta hagaxkak txotxongiloen gainean kokatzeko eraren arabera bereizten ziren, txotxongiloek egiten zuten <a href="/wiki/Antzezlan" title="Antzezlan">antzezlan</a> motaren aldean. Bi estiloek, oro har, abentura eta fantasia handiak irudikatzen zituzten antzezlanak antzezten zituzten; oso gutxitan erabiltzen zen oso estilizatutako antzerki forma hori propaganda politikorako. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kabuki" title="Kabuki">Kabuki</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C5%8D" title="Nō">Nō</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ky%C5%8Dgen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyōgen (sortu gabe)">Kyōgen</a> japoniar formak <a href="/wiki/XVII._mendea" title="XVII. mendea">XVII. mendean</a> garatu ziren<sup id="cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa-20230526110610_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Izenik_gabekoa-20230526110610-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Itzal txotxongilo kantondarrak ziren bietan handienak. Larru lodiarekin egiten ziren, eta horrek itzal nabarmenagoak sortzen zituen. Kolore sinbolikoa ere oso garrantzitsua zen: aurpegi beltz batek zintzotasuna adierazten zuen; gorri batek, berriz, ausardia. <a href="/wiki/Txotxongilo" title="Txotxongilo">Txotxongilo</a> <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">kantondarrak</a> kontrolatzeko erabilitako hagaxkak perpendikularki lotzen zitzaizkien txotxongiloen buruei. Hala, itzala sortzen zenean, ikusleek ez zuten ikusten. Txotxongilo <a href="/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin">pekindarrak</a>, berriz, delikatuagoak eta txikiagoak ziren. Larru mehe-zeharrargiz (normalean asto baten sabeletik hartutakoak) egiten ziren. Margo biziekin margotuta zeuden, beraz, itzal oso koloretsua ematen zuten. Haien mugimenduak kontrolatzen zituzten hagatxo meheak larruzko lepoko bati lotuta zeuden txotxongiloaren lepoan. Hagatxoak txotxongiloaren gorputzekiko paralelo zihoazen, eta, gero, laurogeita hamar graduko angeluan biratzen ziren lepoarekin konektatzeko. Itzala egitean hagatxo horiek ikusten baziren ere, txotxongiloaren itzalaren kanpoaldean geratzen ziren; horrela, ez zuten figuraren itxura oztopatzen. Hagatxoak lepoetan lotzen ziren gorputz bakarreko hainbat bururen erabilera errazteko. Buruak erabiltzen ez zirenean, <a href="/wiki/Muselina" title="Muselina">muselinazko</a> liburu batean edo ehunez forratutako kutxa batean gordetzen ziren. Buruak beti kentzen ziren gauez. Hura osorik utziz gero, txotxongiloak gauez bizia hartuko zuelako sineskeria zaharrarekin bat egiten zuen. Titiritero batzuek buruak liburu batean eta gorputzak beste batean gordetzera iritsi ziren txotxongiloak berpizteko aukera gehiago murrizteko. Itzalen txotxongiloak bere garapen artistikorik gorenera <a href="/wiki/XI._mendea" title="XI. mendea">XI.mendean</a> iritsi omen ziren, gobernuaren tresna bihurtu aurretik. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Song_dinastia" title="Song dinastia">Song dinastian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akrobazia" title="Akrobazia">akrobaziak</a> eta musikak zituzten antzezlan herrikoi asko zeuden. Horiek <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dinastia" title="Yuan dinastia">Yuan dinastian</a> garatu ziren <i>zaju</i> izenez ezagutzen den forma sofistikatuago batean, lau edo bost emanaldiko egiturarekin. Yuan antzerkia Txinan zehar hedatu zen, eta eskualde forma ugaritan dibertsifikatu zen; ezagunenetako bat gaur egun oraindik ezaguna den <a href="/wiki/Pekingo_Opera" title="Pekingo Opera">Pekingo Opera</a> da. </p><p>Xiangsheng txinatar tradiziozko komedia-emanaldi bat da, bakarrizketa edo elkarrizketa moduan ematen dena. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indonesiako_antzerkia">Indonesiako antzerkia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Indonesiako antzerkia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Indonesiako antzerkia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Ramawijaya_dan_Shinta_pada_Sendratari_Ramayana_Prambanan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Ramawijaya_dan_Shinta_pada_Sendratari_Ramayana_Prambanan.jpg/220px-Ramawijaya_dan_Shinta_pada_Sendratari_Ramayana_Prambanan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Ramawijaya_dan_Shinta_pada_Sendratari_Ramayana_Prambanan.jpg/330px-Ramawijaya_dan_Shinta_pada_Sendratari_Ramayana_Prambanan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Ramawijaya_dan_Shinta_pada_Sendratari_Ramayana_Prambanan.jpg/440px-Ramawijaya_dan_Shinta_pada_Sendratari_Ramayana_Prambanan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="4800" /></a><figcaption>Rama eta Shinta emanaldian, Prambanan tenpluaren ondoan.</figcaption></figure> <p>Indonesian, antzerki emanaldiak tokiko kulturaren zati garrantzitsu bihurtu dira, Indonesiako antzerki emanaldiak milaka urtez garatu dira. Indonesiako antzerki formarik zaharrenak zuzenean lotuta daude tokiko literatur tradizioekin (ahozkoa eta idatzia). Txotxongilo-antzerki nabarmenek (<i>wayang golek</i> (egurrezko hagaxka txotxongilo-antzerkia) <a href="/wiki/Sondatar_herria" title="Sondatar herria">sondatar</a> eta <i>wayang kulit</i> (larruzko itzal-txotxongiloen antzezlana) <a href="/wiki/Javatar_herria" title="Javatar herria">javatar</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">baliarren</a>) <i>Ramayana</i> eta <i>Mahabharataren</i>bertsio indigenizatuetatik ateratzen dute beren errepertorioaren zati handi bat. Ipuin horiek aktoreak erabiltzen dituzten Java eta Baliko <i>wayang wong </i>(giza antzerkia) jatorriko materiala ere eskaintzen dute. <i>Wayang golek</i>en emanaldi batzuek, ordea, istorio musulmanak ere aurkezten dituzte, <i>menak </i>izenekoak<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <i>Wayang </i>antzinako ipuin-kontaketa forma bat da, bere txotxongilo/gizaki landuengatik eta musika estilo konplexuengatik ezaguna<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Lehenengo frogak I. milurtekoaren amaierakoak dira, <a href="/wiki/Erdi_Aroa" title="Erdi Aroa">Erdi Aroko</a> testuetan eta aztarnategi arkeologikoetan agertutakoak<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <i>Wayang</i>i buruz ezagutzen den erregistrorik zaharrena <a href="/wiki/IX._mendea" title="IX. mendea">IX. mendekoa</a> da. 840. urtearen inguruan, <a href="/wiki/Javera" title="Javera">javera</a> zaharreko (Kawi) inskripzio batek (<a href="/wiki/Mataram" title="Mataram">Mataram Erresumako</a> <a href="/wiki/Erdialdeko_Java" title="Erdialdeko Java">Erdialdeko Javako</a> <a href="/wiki/Maharaja" title="Maharaja">Maharaja</a> Sri Lokapala ustezko egilearenak), hiru interpretatzaile mota aipatzen ditu: <i>atapukan</i>, <i>aringgit </i>eta <i>abanol</i>. <i>Aringgit '<b>Wayang </b></i><b>txotxongiloen ikuskizuna esan nahi du, <i>Atapukan </i>du maskaren dantza ikuskizuna esan nahi du, eta <i>abanwalek </i>txantxaren artea. <i>Ringgit </i><a href="/wiki/XI._mendea" title="XI. mendea">XI. mendeko</a> javerazko poema batean larruzko itzal irudi gisa deskribatzen da.</b> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Erdi_Aroko_tradizio_islamiarrak">Erdi Aroko tradizio islamiarrak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erdi Aroko tradizio islamiarrak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Erdi Aroko tradizio islamiarrak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Erdi_Aroa" title="Erdi Aroa">Erdi Aroko</a> mundu islamikoko antzerkiak txotxongilo-antzerkia (esku-txotxongiloak, itzal-antzerkiak eta txotxongiloen ekoizpenak barne hartzen zituen) eta <i>ta'ziya</i> izenez ezagutzen diren zuzeneko pasio-antzerkiak barne hartzen zituen, non aktoreek musulmanen historiako pasarteak berregiten dituzten. Hain zuzen ere, <a href="/wiki/Xiismo" title="Xiismo">xii</a> islamiar antzezlanak Aliren semeen (<a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan ibn Ali</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Husain_ibn_Ali" title="Husain ibn Ali">Husayn ibn Ali</a>) <i>shaheed </i>(martirioa) inguruan ziren. Antzerki sekularrak <i>akhraja </i>izenez ezagutzen ziren, Erdi Aroko <i>adab </i>literaturan grabatuak, nahiz eta txotxongiloak eta <i>ta'ziya</i> antzerkiak baino gutxiago izan<sup id="cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa-20230526110610_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Izenik_gabekoa-20230526110610-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antzerki_moderno_goiztiarra_Mendebaldean">Antzerki moderno goiztiarra Mendebaldean</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Antzerki moderno goiztiarra Mendebaldean»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Antzerki moderno goiztiarra Mendebaldean"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Statue_in_legno_e_porcellana_coi_personaggi_della_commedia_dell%27arte,_01_pantalone_e_arlecchino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Statue_in_legno_e_porcellana_coi_personaggi_della_commedia_dell%27arte%2C_01_pantalone_e_arlecchino.jpg/170px-Statue_in_legno_e_porcellana_coi_personaggi_della_commedia_dell%27arte%2C_01_pantalone_e_arlecchino.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Statue_in_legno_e_porcellana_coi_personaggi_della_commedia_dell%27arte%2C_01_pantalone_e_arlecchino.jpg/255px-Statue_in_legno_e_porcellana_coi_personaggi_della_commedia_dell%27arte%2C_01_pantalone_e_arlecchino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Statue_in_legno_e_porcellana_coi_personaggi_della_commedia_dell%27arte%2C_01_pantalone_e_arlecchino.jpg/340px-Statue_in_legno_e_porcellana_coi_personaggi_della_commedia_dell%27arte%2C_01_pantalone_e_arlecchino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1852" data-file-height="2256" /></a><figcaption>Pantalone eta Harlekinen estatuak, <i>Commedia dell' arte</i>ko bi pertsonaia, Teatrale alla Scala museoan (<a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Antzerkiak forma alternatibo ugari hartu zituen <a href="/wiki/Mendebaldea_(kultura)" title="Mendebaldea (kultura)">Mendebaldean</a> <a href="/wiki/XV._mendea" title="XV. mendea">XV.</a> eta <a href="/wiki/XIX._mendea" title="XIX. mendea">XIX. mendeetan</a>. Joera orokorra greziarren eta <a href="/wiki/Pizkundea" title="Pizkundea">Errenazimentuko</a> drama poetikotik urrundu zen, eta elkarrizketa-estilo naturalagoko prosarantz urrundu zen, batez ere <a href="/wiki/Industria_Iraultza" title="Industria Iraultza">Industria Iraultzaren</a> ondoren<sup id="cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa-20230526110610_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Izenik_gabekoa-20230526110610-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Antzerkiak geldialdi handia izan zuen 1642 eta 1660 urteen artean, Ingalaterran, <i>Puritan Interregnum</i> delakoarengatik<sup id="cite_ref-:5_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Puritanismo" title="Puritanismo">Puritanoen</a> artean, antzerkiaren aurkako sentimenduaren gorakada <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Prynn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Prynn (sortu gabe)">William Prynnek</a> <i>Histriomastix </i>(1633) idatzi zuen, debekuaren aurreko antzerkiaren aurkako erasorik ezagunena<sup id="cite_ref-:5_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Antzerkia bekatu gisa ikusita, puritanoek Londresko antzokiak ixteko agindua eman zuten 1642an<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 1643ko urtarrilaren 24an, aktoreek debekuaren aurka protesta egin zuten aktoreen erreklamazioa edo kexa bat idatziz, beren lanbidea isilarazteagatik eta euren hainbat antzerki-etxeetatik erbestetzeagatik<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Geldialdi hori, 1660an, <a href="/wiki/Karlos_II.a_Ingalaterrakoa_eta_Eskoziakoa" title="Karlos II.a Ingalaterrakoa eta Eskoziakoa">Karlos II.a</a> tronura itzuli zenean amaitu zen, stuartarren berrezarkuntzan. Antzerkiak (beste arteen artean) eztanda egin zuen <a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">Frantziako</a> kulturaren eraginez, Karlos, bere erregealdiaren aurreko urteetan, Frantzian erbesteratua izan baitzen. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Theatre_Royal_20130408_023.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Theatre_Royal_20130408_023.JPG/170px-Theatre_Royal_20130408_023.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Theatre_Royal_20130408_023.JPG/255px-Theatre_Royal_20130408_023.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Theatre_Royal_20130408_023.JPG/340px-Theatre_Royal_20130408_023.JPG 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, <a href="/wiki/West_End_antzokia" title="West End antzokia">West End</a>. 1663ko maiatzean inauguratua, Londresko antzokirik zaharrena da<sup id="cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa_2-20230526110610_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Izenik_gabekoa_2-20230526110610-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</figcaption></figure> <p>1660an, bi konpainiak lortu zuten baimena emanalditarako: Duke's Company eta King's Companyk. Antzoki bihurtutako eraikinetan egin ziren emanaldiak, Lisle's Tennis Courten adibidez. <a href="/wiki/West_End_antzokia" title="West End antzokia">West Endeko</a> lehen antzokia, Londresko <a href="/wiki/Covent_Garden" title="Covent Garden">Covent Gardeneko</a> Theatre Royal izenez ezagutzen dena, Thomas Killigrew-ek diseinatu zuen, eta gaur egungo Theatre Royal dagoen Drury Lane-n eraiki zen<sup id="cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa_2-20230526110610_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Izenik_gabekoa_2-20230526110610-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Aldaketa handienetako bat antzoki berria izan zen. Isabeldar garaiko motaren ordez (<a href="/wiki/The_Globe" title="The Globe">Globe Antzokia</a> adibidez, biribila eta aktoreek hurrengo ekitaldirako prestatzeko lekurik gabe eta <i>antzerki-ohiturarik</i> gabea), antzokia dotorezia-leku bihurtu zen, eszenatoki batekin aurrean eta estadio moduko eserlekuak hari begira. Eserlekuak, jada agertoki osoan zehar ez zeudenez, lehentasuna hartu zuten, eserleku batzuk beste batzuk baino hobeak baitziren. Erregeak etxeko eserlekurik onena izango zuen: antzokiaren erdialdea, eszenatokiaren ikuspegi zabalena eta baita eszenatokiaren inguruan eraiki zen ikus eta ihes puntua ikusteko modurik onena ere. <a href="/wiki/Philip_James_de_Loutherbourg" title="Philip James de Loutherbourg">Philippe Jacques de Loutherbourg</a> garaiko eszenografia eragin handienetako bat izan zen zoruko espazioa eta paisaia erabiltzeagatik. </p><p>Garai horren aurreko zurrunbiloa zela eta, oraindik ere eztabaida zegoen zer jarri oholtza gainean eta zer ez. Jeremy Collier, predikaria, mugimendu horretako buruetako bat izan zen <i>A Short View of the Immorality and Profaneness of the English Stage</i> piezaren bidez. Artikulu horren sinesdunak antzerkizale ez zirenak, gainontzeko puritanoak eta garai hartan oso erlijiosoak zirenak ziren nagusiki. Galdera nagusia zen oholtza gainean zerbait inmorala ikusteak hori ikusten zutenen bizitzaren jokabidean eragiten ote zuen, gaur egun oraindik zabalik dagoen polemika<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/XVII._mendea" title="XVII. mendea">XVII. mendean</a>, emakumeak ere sartu ziren eszenatokira, lehenago desegokitzat jotzen zena. Emakume horiek ospetsutzat hartu ziren (kontzeptu berriagoa ere, <a href="/wiki/Pizkundeko_humanismo" title="Pizkundeko humanismo">Errenazimentuko Humanismoaren</a> harira sortu ziren indibidualismoari buruzko ideiei esker), baina, bestalde, oraindik ere oso berria eta iraultzailea zen oholtza gainean egotea, eta batzuek ez zela oso femeninoa esan, eta gutxietsi egiten zituzten. <a href="/wiki/Karlos_II.a_Ingalaterrakoa_eta_Eskoziakoa" title="Karlos II.a Ingalaterrakoa eta Eskoziakoa">Karlos II.ari</a> ez zitzaion gustatzen gizon gazteek emakume gazteen paperak joka zezaten, eta, horregatik, emakumeek euren paperak jotzeko eskatu zuen<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Emakumeei agertokira igotzen uzten zietenez, antzerkigileek eskumen handiagoa zuten argumentuaren bihurguneekin, adibidez, emakumeak gizonez jantzita, eta egoera, moralki, itsaskorretatik ihesaldi estuak egiteko aukerak zituzten, komedia moduan. </p><p>Komediak gazteez beteta zeuden, eta oso modan zeuden, istorioak haien maitasun-bizitzen gorabeherak jarraitzen zutelarik: normalean, antzezlanaren amaieran, heroi maltzur gazte batek bere maitasuna aitortzen zion heroina garbi eta askeari, <i>Sheridanen The School for Scandal</i> lanean antzera. Komedia asko <a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">Frantziako</a> tradizioaren arabera moldatu ziren, batez ere <a href="/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re" title="Molière">Molièrek</a> (berriro ere erregeak eta erregezaleek erbesteratu ostean) ekarritako Frantziako eraginari esker. Molière, izan ere, garaiko komedia-egile nagusietako bat izan zen; komedia idatzi eta antzezteko modua irauli zuen Italiako <i>commedia dell'arte </i>eta komedia <a href="/wiki/Neoklasizismo" title="Neoklasizismo">neoklasiko</a> frantsesa konbinatuz komedia satiriko iraunkorrenetako eta eragin handienetako batzuk sortzeko<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tragediak ere garaile izan ziren botere politikoa zuzentze zentzuan, bereziki hunkigarri Koroaren Berrezarkuntza berriaren ondorioz<sup id="cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa_3-20230526110610_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Izenik_gabekoa_3-20230526110610-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Frantziako tragediaren imitazioak ere baziren, nahiz eta frantsesen komedia eta tragediaren arteko bereizketa handiagoa izan; ingelesek, berriz, noizean behin, lerroak nahasten zituzten, eta, tragedietan, komedia-atal batzuk sartzen zituzten. Komediak ez ziren antzezlan forma arruntak komedia sentimentalak ziren, baita gero <i>tragédie bourgeoise</i> edo etxeko tragedia deituko zen zerbait ere (hau da, bizitza arruntaren tragedia) ezagunagoak ziren <a href="/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra">Ingalaterran</a>, ingeles sentsibilitatea gehiago erakartzen baitzituzten<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Antzerki taldeak askotan bidaiatzen zuten bitartean, antzerki nazionalaren ideiak, <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_Holberg" title="Ludvig Holberg">Ludvig Holbergek</a> inspiratuta, babesa lortu zuen <a href="/wiki/XVIII._mendea" title="XVIII. mendea">XVIII. mendean</a>. <a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">Alemaniako</a> antzerki nazionalaren ideiaren eta baita <i>Sturm und Drang</i> poeten sustatzaile nagusia ere, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abel_Seyler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abel Seyler (sortu gabe)">Abel Seyler</a> izan zen, <i>Hamburgische Entreprise eta Seyler Theatre Company</i>ren jabea<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Tartu_asv2022-04_img27_Vanemuine_small_building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Tartu_asv2022-04_img27_Vanemuine_small_building.jpg/170px-Tartu_asv2022-04_img27_Vanemuine_small_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Tartu_asv2022-04_img27_Vanemuine_small_building.jpg/255px-Tartu_asv2022-04_img27_Vanemuine_small_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Tartu_asv2022-04_img27_Vanemuine_small_building.jpg/340px-Tartu_asv2022-04_img27_Vanemuine_small_building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6412" data-file-height="3607" /></a><figcaption>Vanemuine Antzokiko 1918ko <i>Etxe Txikia</i> <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/XIX._mendea" title="XIX. mendea">XIX. mendean</a> zehar, <a href="/wiki/Erromantizismo" title="Erromantizismo">erromantizismoaren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melodrama" title="Melodrama">melodramaren</a>, burlesko biktoriarren eta <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Scribe" title="Eugène Scribe">Scribe</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Victorien_Sardou" title="Victorien Sardou">Sardouren</a> ongi egindako antzezlanek <a href="/wiki/Naturalismo_(artea)" title="Naturalismo (artea)">naturalismoaren</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Errealismo_artistiko" title="Errealismo artistiko">errealismoaren</a> antzezlan arazotsuei lekua eman zieten; <a href="/wiki/Georges_Feydeau" title="Georges Feydeau">Feydeauren</a> <a href="/wiki/Fartsa" title="Fartsa">fartsak</a>; <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Wagnerren</a> <i>Gesamtkunstwerk </i><a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a>; <a href="/wiki/Musikal" title="Musikal">antzerki musikala</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gilbert_eta_Sullivan" title="Gilbert eta Sullivan">Gilbert eta Sullivanen</a> operak barne), eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=F.C._Burnand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F.C. Burnand (sortu gabe)">F.C. Burnand-en</a>, <a href="/wiki/W._S._Gilbert" title="W. S. Gilbert">W.S. Gilberten</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilderen</a> egongelako komediak; <a href="/wiki/Sinbolismo" title="Sinbolismo">sinbolismoa</a>; <a href="/wiki/August_Strindberg" title="August Strindberg">August Strindberg</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Ibsen" title="Henrik Ibsen">Henrik Ibsen-en</a> protoespresionismoa azken lanetan<sup id="cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa_3-20230526110610_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Izenik_gabekoa_3-20230526110610-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, eta komedia musikal edwardiarra. </p><p>XX. mendean zehar, joera horiek jarraitu zuten <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Stanislavski" title="Konstantin Stanislavski">Stanislavski</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Lee_Strasberg" title="Lee Strasberg">Lee Strasberg-en</a> <a href="/wiki/Errealismo_(literatura)" title="Errealismo (literatura)">errealismoan</a>; <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Piscator" title="Erwin Piscator">Erwin Piscator</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Bertolt_Brecht" title="Bertolt Brecht">Bertolt Brecht-en</a> antzerki politikoan; <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ionesco" title="Eugène Ionesco">Eugène Ionescoren</a> <a href="/wiki/Absurduaren_antzerkia" title="Absurduaren antzerkia">Absurdoaren Antzerkia</a> deiturikoan; amerikar eta britainiarren <a href="/wiki/Musikal" title="Musikal">musikaletan</a>; sorkuntza kolektiboko aktore eta zuzendarien konpainietan; hala nola Joan Littlewood's Theatre Workshopean, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wilson" title="Robert Wilson">Robert Wilson</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Lepage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Lepage (sortu gabe)">Robert Lepageren</a> antzerki esperimental eta postmodernoan, <a href="/wiki/August_Wilson" title="August Wilson">August Wilson</a> edo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomson_Highway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomson Highway (sortu gabe)">Tomson Highwayren</a> antzoki postkolonialean eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Augusto_Boal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augusto Boal (sortu gabe)">Augusto Boal-en</a> <i>Theatre of the Opressed</i>en. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Euskal_antzerkia">Euskal antzerkia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Euskal antzerkia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Euskal antzerkia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Euskal_antzerkigintza" title="Euskal antzerkigintza">Euskal antzerkigintza</a>», «<a href="/wiki/Pastoral" title="Pastoral">Pastoral</a>» eta «<a href="/wiki/Zuberoako_maskaradak" title="Zuberoako maskaradak">Zuberoako maskaradak</a>»</div> <p><b>Euskal antzerkia</b>, 1634an (gutxi gorabehera.) hasi zen. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Itzularri_antzerki_tailerra_(96-037).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Itzularri_antzerki_tailerra_%2896-037%29.jpg/250px-Itzularri_antzerki_tailerra_%2896-037%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Itzularri_antzerki_tailerra_%2896-037%29.jpg/375px-Itzularri_antzerki_tailerra_%2896-037%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Itzularri_antzerki_tailerra_%2896-037%29.jpg/500px-Itzularri_antzerki_tailerra_%2896-037%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4072" data-file-height="2825" /></a><figcaption>Itzularri antzerki tailerra (Aiurri aldizkaria)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Euskal antzerkigintza</b>, <b>euskal antzertia</b> edo <b>euskal teatroa</b> Euskal Herrian <a class="mw-selflink selflink">literatura arlo horretan</a> egiten den jarduera da, eta, <a href="/wiki/Euskara" title="Euskara">euskaraz</a>, hizkuntza horretan egiten dena bakarrik eman dezake aditzera. Euskal antzerkigintzak fase historiko desberdinak izan ditu, pastoralen manikeismo tradizionaletik hasi eta nazioarteko ikus-entzunezkoen eragin zuzena duten joeretaraino. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Pastorale_2007_Camou-Cihigue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Pastorale_2007_Camou-Cihigue.jpg/250px-Pastorale_2007_Camou-Cihigue.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Pastorale_2007_Camou-Cihigue.jpg/375px-Pastorale_2007_Camou-Cihigue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Pastorale_2007_Camou-Cihigue.jpg/500px-Pastorale_2007_Camou-Cihigue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B1aut_d%27Elizagarai_(pastorala)" title="Eñaut d'Elizagarai (pastorala)"><i>Eñaut d'Elizagarai</i>, pastorala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gamere-Zihiga" title="Gamere-Zihiga">Gamere-Zihigan</a> (<a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pastorala</b> <a href="/wiki/Zuberoa" title="Zuberoa">Zuberoan</a> egiten den herri-<a class="mw-selflink selflink">antzerkia</a> da, kanpoan, herriko plazan, hartarako nahita jarrita dagoen antzeztoki edo <i>triate</i> baten gainean ematen dena. Antzezpena, hasieratik amaiera arte <a href="/wiki/Bertso" title="Bertso">bertsoz</a> kantatzen da, <a href="/wiki/Zuberera" title="Zuberera">Zuberoako euskaran</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:2009ko_Maskaradak_Barkoxen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/2009ko_Maskaradak_Barkoxen.jpg/250px-2009ko_Maskaradak_Barkoxen.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/2009ko_Maskaradak_Barkoxen.jpg/375px-2009ko_Maskaradak_Barkoxen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/2009ko_Maskaradak_Barkoxen.jpg/500px-2009ko_Maskaradak_Barkoxen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption>2009ko <a href="/wiki/Zuberoako_maskaradak" title="Zuberoako maskaradak">Maskaradak</a> <a href="/wiki/Barkoxe" title="Barkoxe">Barkoxen</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Zuberoako maskaradak</b> <a href="/wiki/Zuberoa" title="Zuberoa">Zuberoako</a> neguko <a href="/wiki/Inauteri" title="Inauteri">inauteria</a> dira, ikuskizun zehatz eta antzerkiko baliabidez osatua eta goizetik egun ia osoz luzatzen dena. Jatorri zahar bezain ezezagunekoa da. </p><p>Garai batean laurogei bat dantzarik parte hartzen bazuten ere, gaur egun, hogei batek osatzen dituzte maskaradak eta, lehen ez bezala, emakumeek ere parte hartzen dute. Dantzak, bertsoak eta kantuak leku berezia dute eta, pastoralean, bezala, beti errepikatzen diren pertsonaia finko batzuetan gorpuzten da ikuskizuna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antzerkigileak">Antzerkigileak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Antzerkigileak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Antzerkigileak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klasikoak">Klasikoak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Klasikoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Klasikoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Grezia" title="Antzinako Grezia">Antzinako Grezian</a>, azpimarratzekoak dira besteak beste <a href="/wiki/Aristofanes" title="Aristofanes">Aristofanes</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Sofokles" title="Sofokles">Sofokles</a> moduko egile ezagunak. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Aro_Modernoa" title="Aro Modernoa">Aro modernoan</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a> handia, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Victor Hugo</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_La_Fontaine" title="Jean de La Fontaine">Jean de La Fontaine</a> <a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">frantziarrak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Ibsen" title="Henrik Ibsen">Henrik Ibsen</a> <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">norvegiarra</a> aipatzekoak dira beste askoren artean. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Garaikideak">Garaikideak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Garaikideak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Garaikideak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dario_Fo" title="Dario Fo">Dario Fo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra">Ingalaterra</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Wole Soyinka</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thornton_Wilder" title="Thornton Wilder">Thornton Wilder</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Williams" title="Tennessee Williams">Tennessee Williams</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Ameriketako Estatu Batuak</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zuzendariak">Zuzendariak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Zuzendariak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Zuzendariak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Ameriketako Estatu Batuak</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra">Ingalaterra</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nazioarteko_Eguna">Nazioarteko Eguna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Nazioarteko Eguna»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Nazioarteko Eguna"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Martxoaren_27" title="Martxoaren 27">Martxoaren 27a</a> da mundu mailan <a href="/wiki/Antzerkiaren_Nazioarteko_Eguna" title="Antzerkiaren Nazioarteko Eguna">Antzerkiaren Nazioarteko Eguna</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Euskal_Herrian">Euskal Herrian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Euskal Herrian»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Euskal Herrian"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Euskal_antzerkigintza" title="Euskal antzerkigintza">Euskal antzerkigintza</a>»</div> <p><a href="/wiki/Euskal_Herria" title="Euskal Herria">Euskal Herriko</a> aktoreak ordezkatzen duen elkartea, hala <a class="mw-selflink selflink">antzerkikoak</a> nola <a href="/wiki/Zinema" title="Zinema">zinemakoak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Euskal_Aktoreen_Batasuna" title="Euskal Aktoreen Batasuna">Euskal Aktoreen Batasuna</a> sindikatua da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lagunarteak">Lagunarteak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Lagunarteak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Lagunarteak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Zerrenda:Antzerki_konpainiak" title="Zerrenda:Antzerki konpainiak">Zerrenda:Antzerki konpainiak</a>»</div> <p>Antzerki konpainia edo lagunarte ezagunak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Nacional_de_Teatro_Clasico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compañía Nacional de Teatro Clasico (sortu gabe)">Compañía Nacional de Teatro Clasico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Els_Joglars" title="Els Joglars">Els Joglars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kataluniako_Antzoki_Nazionala" title="Kataluniako Antzoki Nazionala">Teatre Nacional de Catalunya</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Tricicle" title="Tricicle">Tricicle</a> ditugu <a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia">espainiar estatuan</a>, </p><p><a href="/wiki/Euskal_Herria" title="Euskal Herria">Euskal Herrikoen</a> artean, besteak beste hauek aritzen dira: <a href="/wiki/Ados_Teatroa" title="Ados Teatroa">Ados Teatroa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antzerkiola_Imaginarioa" title="Antzerkiola Imaginarioa">Antzerkiola Imaginarioa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artedrama_Arte_Eszenikoen_Plataforma" title="Artedrama Arte Eszenikoen Plataforma">Artedrama</a>, <a href="/wiki/ATX_teatroa" title="ATX teatroa">Atx Teatroa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Axut!_(antzerki_taldea)" title="Axut! (antzerki taldea)">Axut</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beheko_Larraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beheko Larraine (sortu gabe)">Beheko Larraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deabru_Beltzak" title="Deabru Beltzak">Deabru Beltza</a><a href="/wiki/Dejabu_Panpin_Laborategia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dejabu Panpin Laborategia">Dejabu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ez_Dok_Hiru_Bikoteatroa" title="Ez Dok Hiru Bikoteatroa">Ez Dok Hiru Bikoteatroa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gilkitxaro" title="Gilkitxaro">Gilkitxaro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hika_Teatroa" title="Hika Teatroa">Hika Teatroa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horman_Poster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horman Poster (sortu gabe)">Horman Poster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamikaz_kolektiboa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamikaz kolektiboa">Kamikaz kolektiboa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kukubiltxo" title="Kukubiltxo">Kukubiltxo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Markeli%C3%B1e" title="Markeliñe">Markeliñe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maskarada" class="mw-disambig" title="Maskarada">Maskarada</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metrokoadroka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metrokoadroka (sortu gabe)">Metrokoadroka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pez_Limbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pez Limbo (sortu gabe)">Pez Limbo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rouge_Elea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rouge Elea (sortu gabe)">Rouge Elea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanttaka_Teatroa" title="Tanttaka Teatroa">Tanttaka Teatroa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tartean_teatroa" title="Tartean teatroa">Tartean Teatroa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ttak_teatroa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ttak teatroa (sortu gabe)">Ttak teatroa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Txalo_Produkzioak" title="Txalo Produkzioak">Txalo Produkzioak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vaiv%C3%A9n_produkzioak" title="Vaivén produkzioak">Vaiven Produkzioak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xake_produkzioak" title="Xake produkzioak">Xake Produkzioak</a>, eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ze_Onda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ze Onda (sortu gabe)">Ze Onda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010ean</a> <a href="/wiki/Euskal_Herriko_Antzerkizale_Elkartea" title="Euskal Herriko Antzerkizale Elkartea">Euskal Herriko Antzerkizale Elkartea</a> (<a href="/wiki/Euskal_Herriko_Antzerkizale_Elkartea" title="Euskal Herriko Antzerkizale Elkartea">EHAZE</a>) sortu zen euskal eta euskarazko antzerkiari bultzada eman asmoz. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oharrak">Oharrak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Oharrak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Oharrak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"> <i> Abhinaya</i> ren esanahi literala <i>aurrera eramateko</i> da "</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/index.php?option=com_hiztegianbilatu&task=bilaketa&Itemid=1693&lang=eu&nondik=0&zenbat=100&entryId=3069&query=antzerki">Euskaltzaindiaren hiztegia, Euskaltzaindia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/index.php?option=com_hiztegianbilatu&task=bilaketa&Itemid=1693&lang=eu&nondik=0&zenbat=100&entryId=42577&query=teatro">Euskaltzaindiaren hiztegia, Euskaltzaindia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.muyinteresante.es/curiosidades/19180.html">«27 de marzo, Día Mundial del Teatro»</a> <i>Muy Interesante</i> 2017-03-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/index.php?option=com_hiztegianbilatu&task=bilaketa&Itemid=1693&lang=eu&nondik=0&zenbat=100&non=osagaiakHasi&query=antzoki&subcMota=&pos=&usgDomain=&usgGeo=&usgBeste=&usgReg=">Euskaltzaindiaren hiztegia, Euskaltzaindia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; 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(2009-06-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g-tAlBV5_LkC"><i>Theatre in Southeast Asia. </i></a> Harvard University Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-674-02874-6" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-674-02874-6">978-0-674-02874-6</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-16)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-17">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_17-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_17-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFBeushausen2018">Beushausen, Katrin, ed. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/theatre-and-the-english-public-from-reformation-to-revolution/from-audience-to-public/CBFEBC6C5501B79892F88E82511769B4">«From Audience to Public: Theatre, Theatricality and the People before the Civil Wars»</a> <i>Theatre and the English Public from Reformation to Revolution</i> (Cambridge University Press): 80–112.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2F9781316850411.004">10.1017/9781316850411.004</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-1-107-18145-8" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-1-107-18145-8">978-1-107-18145-8</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-16)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestage.co.uk/long-reads/from-pandemics-to-puritans-when-theatre-shut-down-through-history-and-how-it-recovered">«From pandemics to puritans: when theatre shut down through history and how it recovered»</a> <i>The Stage</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-16)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A69501.0001.001"><i>The Actors remonstrance or complaint for the silencing of their profession and banishment from their severall play-houses in which is fully set downe their grievances for their restraint ... as it was presented in the names and behalfes of all our London comedians ... and published by their command in print by the Typograph Royall of the Castalian Province, 1643.. </i></a> 2006-02 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-16)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Izenik_gabekoa_2-20230526110610-20">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa_2-20230526110610_20-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa_2-20230526110610_20-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/united-kingdom/england/london/galleries/Londons-oldest-theatres/">«London's 10 oldest theatres»</a> <i>The Telegraph</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-16)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120502135648/http://www.cwu.edu/~robinsos/ppages/resources/Theatre_History/Theahis_10.html">«English Theatre, 1642-1800»</a> <i>web.archive.org</i> 2012-05-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-16)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130422234757/http://engl3621mgc.tripod.com/">Women's Lives Surrounding Late 18th Century Theatre</a>". <i>English 3621 Writing by Women</i>. Retrieved August 7, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.discoverfrance.net/France/Theatre/Moliere/moliere.shtml">«Biography of Moliere - French Dramatist»</a> <i>www.discoverfrance.net</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-17)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Izenik_gabekoa_3-20230526110610-24">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa_3-20230526110610_24-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Izenik_gabekoa_3-20230526110610_24-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theatre&oldid=1140717339"><i>Theatre. </i></a> 2023-02-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-17)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imagi-nation.com/moonstruck/clsc20w1.html">«The Drama in the Eighteenth Century»</a> <i>www.imagi-nation.com</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-17)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Kosch" class="extiw" title="en:Wilhelm Kosch">Wilhelm Kosch</a>, "Seyler, Abel", in <i>Dictionary of German Biography</i>, eds. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Killy" class="extiw" title="en:Walther Killy">Walther Killy</a> and Rudolf Vierhaus, 9. lib. <a href="/wiki/De_Gruyter" title="De Gruyter">Walter de Gruyter</a> argitaratzailea, 2005, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-11-096629-8" class="extiw" title="en:Special:BookSources/3-11-096629-8">ISBN 3-11-096629-8</a>, 308. or.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://register.muinas.ee/public.php?menuID=monument&action=view&id=7028">«7028 end. Tartu Saksa Teatrihoone Vanemuise 45a, 1914-1918.a. • Mälestiste otsing • Mälestised»</a> <i>register.muinas.ee</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-17)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euskal_antzerkigintza" title="Euskal antzerkigintza">Euskal Herriko antzerkia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dramagile" title="Dramagile">Dramagile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tramoia" title="Tramoia">Tramoia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antzerki&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iti-worlwide.org">International Theatre Institute/Institut International du Théâtre</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Esteka_hautsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Esteka hautsia"><span title=" Data honetatik dago hautsita esteka: otsaila 2021">Betiko hautsitako esteka</span></a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070516150503/http://www.teatro-testuak.com/">Euskarazko antzerki testuen bilduma</a></li> <li><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.actoresvascos.com/">Euskal Aktoreen Batasunaren webgunea</a></li> <li><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070417225628/http://www.osaaee.net/">Organizacion de Sindicatos de Actores y Actrices del Estado Español</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060523212715/http://www.bikoteatro.com/biko/blog/dok/teatroegun.doc">2006ko Nazioarteko Egunaren mezua euskaratua</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060506013828/http://www.teatromimo.com/Eus/azala.html">Peter Robertsen webgunea</a></li> <li><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artezblai.com/">"Artez" Arte eszenikoen aldizkaria</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.argia.com/argia-astekaria/2161/ipar-euskal-herriko-teatroa/osoa">Ipar Euskal Herriko antzerkiari buruzko erreportajea Argia aldizkarian.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mikelmartinez.eus/teatrotestuak/">Mikel Martinez aktoreak partekatutako "Teatro testuak".</a></li></ul> <div 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navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11635" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q11635">Q11635</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Theatre">Theatre</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q11635%22">Q11635</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikiesanak" title="Wikiquote"><img alt="Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> Aipu famatuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://eu.wikiquote.org/wiki/Antzerki" class="extiw" title="q:Antzerki">Antzerki</a></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX524524">XX524524</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13162689q">13162689q</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13162689q">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4059702-7">4059702-7</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85134522">sh85134522</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00561951">00561951</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph119513">ph119513</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10642068">10642068</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclopedia_Aragonesa" title="Gran Enciclopedia Aragonesa">GEA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia-aragonesa.com/voz.asp?voz_id=12071">12071</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/011895">011895</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/theatre-art">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Bilduma digitalak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18596294" class="extiw" title="d:Q18596294">BVPB</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bvpb.mcu.es/es/consulta_aut/registro.cmd?id=4421">4421</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11635" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q11635">Q11635</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Theatre">Theatre</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q11635%22">Q11635</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikiesanak" title="Wikiquote"><img alt="Wikiquote" 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