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href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/toc/1" id="toc-link" class="icon icon-after icon-pluscircle toggle-toc" role="button" data-ss-analytics-link-component_name="table of contents" data-ss-analytics-link-component_type="toc" data-ss-analytics-link-text="launch=table of contents" data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" > <span class="toc-link-text">Table of Contents</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div id='toc-hidden-content'> <div id="modal-toc-container" class="modal-content"> <h2 id='modal-heading' class="modal-heading">Apple Platform Security</h2> <ul class='toc hasIcons'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Welcome' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/welcome/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/welcome/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/welcome/web' id='toc-item-SECFE0C7D4A5' data-tocid='SECFE0C7D4A5' > <span class='name'>Welcome</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Intro to Apple platform security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-apple-platform-security-seccd5016d31/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-apple-platform-security-seccd5016d31/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-apple-platform-security-seccd5016d31/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECCD5016D31' data-tocid='SECCD5016D31' > <span class='name'>Intro to Apple platform security</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hardware security and biometrics' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECA2AF84C27' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Hardware security and biometrics</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECA2AF84C27' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hardware security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-security-overview-secf020d1074/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-security-overview-secf020d1074/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-security-overview-secf020d1074/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF020D1074' data-tocid='SECF020D1074' > <span class='name'>Hardware security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple SoC security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-soc-security-sec87716a080/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-soc-security-sec87716a080/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-soc-security-sec87716a080/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC87716A080' data-tocid='SEC87716A080' > <span class='name'>Apple SoC security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure Enclave' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-enclave-sec59b0b31ff/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-enclave-sec59b0b31ff/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-enclave-sec59b0b31ff/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC59B0B31FF' data-tocid='SEC59B0B31FF' > <span class='name'>Secure Enclave</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Face ID and Touch ID' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC46AC694C7' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Face ID and Touch ID</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC46AC694C7' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Face ID and Touch ID security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-and-touch-id-security-sec067eb0c9e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-and-touch-id-security-sec067eb0c9e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-and-touch-id-security-sec067eb0c9e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC067EB0C9E' data-tocid='SEC067EB0C9E' > <span class='name'>Face ID and Touch ID security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Magic Keyboard with Touch ID' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/magic-keyboard-with-touch-id-secf60513daa/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/magic-keyboard-with-touch-id-secf60513daa/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/magic-keyboard-with-touch-id-secf60513daa/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF60513DAA' data-tocid='SECF60513DAA' > <span class='name'>Magic Keyboard with Touch ID</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Face ID, Touch ID, passcodes, and passwords' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-touch-id-passcodes-and-passwords-sec9479035f1/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-touch-id-passcodes-and-passwords-sec9479035f1/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-touch-id-passcodes-and-passwords-sec9479035f1/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC9479035F1' data-tocid='SEC9479035F1' > <span class='name'>Face ID, Touch ID, passcodes, and passwords</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Facial matching security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/facial-matching-security-sece151358d1/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/facial-matching-security-sece151358d1/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/facial-matching-security-sece151358d1/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECE151358D1' data-tocid='SECE151358D1' > <span class='name'>Facial matching security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Uses for Face ID and Touch ID' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/uses-for-face-id-and-touch-id-secc5227ff3c/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/uses-for-face-id-and-touch-id-secc5227ff3c/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/uses-for-face-id-and-touch-id-secc5227ff3c/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC5227FF3C' data-tocid='SECC5227FF3C' > <span class='name'>Uses for Face ID and Touch ID</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure intent and connections to the Secure Enclave' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-intent-connections-enclave-sec7a94f7d1e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-intent-connections-enclave-sec7a94f7d1e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-intent-connections-enclave-sec7a94f7d1e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC7A94F7D1E' data-tocid='SEC7A94F7D1E' > <span class='name'>Secure intent and connections to the Secure Enclave</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hardware microphone disconnect' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-microphone-disconnect-secbbd20b00b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-microphone-disconnect-secbbd20b00b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-microphone-disconnect-secbbd20b00b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECBBD20B00B' data-tocid='SECBBD20B00B' > <span class='name'>Hardware microphone disconnect</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Express Cards with power reserve' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/express-cards-with-power-reserve-sec90cd29d1f/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/express-cards-with-power-reserve-sec90cd29d1f/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/express-cards-with-power-reserve-sec90cd29d1f/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC90CD29D1F' data-tocid='SEC90CD29D1F' > <span class='name'>Express Cards with power reserve</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='System security' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECBE51BDF7A' onClick='' > <span class='name'>System security</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECBE51BDF7A' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='System security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-security-overview-sec114e4db04/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-security-overview-sec114e4db04/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-security-overview-sec114e4db04/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC114E4DB04' data-tocid='SEC114E4DB04' > <span class='name'>System security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure boot' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECBB300CA1B' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Secure boot</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECBB300CA1B' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot process for iPhone and iPad devices' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-for-iphone-and-ipad-devices-secb3000f149/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-for-iphone-and-ipad-devices-secb3000f149/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-for-iphone-and-ipad-devices-secb3000f149/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB3000F149' data-tocid='SECB3000F149' > <span class='name'>Boot process for iPhone and iPad devices</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Memory safe iBoot implementation' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/memory-safe-iboot-implementation-sec30d8d9ec1/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/memory-safe-iboot-implementation-sec30d8d9ec1/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/memory-safe-iboot-implementation-sec30d8d9ec1/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC30D8D9EC1' data-tocid='SEC30D8D9EC1' > <span class='name'>Memory safe iBoot implementation</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Mac computers with Apple silicon' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC3C46C619D' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Mac computers with Apple silicon</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC3C46C619D' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot process' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-secac71d5623/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-secac71d5623/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-secac71d5623/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECAC71D5623' data-tocid='SECAC71D5623' > <span class='name'>Boot process</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot modes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec10869885b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec10869885b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec10869885b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC10869885B' data-tocid='SEC10869885B' > <span class='name'>Boot modes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Paired recoveryOS restrictions' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/paired-recoveryos-restrictions-sec4cf9d63a6/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/paired-recoveryos-restrictions-sec4cf9d63a6/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/paired-recoveryos-restrictions-sec4cf9d63a6/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC4CF9D63A6' data-tocid='SEC4CF9D63A6' > <span class='name'>Paired recoveryOS restrictions</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Startup Disk security policy control' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-disk-security-policy-control-sec7d92dc49f/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-disk-security-policy-control-sec7d92dc49f/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-disk-security-policy-control-sec7d92dc49f/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC7D92DC49F' data-tocid='SEC7D92DC49F' > <span class='name'>Startup Disk security policy control</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='LocalPolicy signing-key creation and management' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/localpolicy-signing-key-creation-management-sec1f90fbad1/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/localpolicy-signing-key-creation-management-sec1f90fbad1/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/localpolicy-signing-key-creation-management-sec1f90fbad1/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC1F90FBAD1' data-tocid='SEC1F90FBAD1' > <span class='name'>LocalPolicy signing-key creation and management</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Contents of a LocalPolicy file for a Mac with Apple silicon' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contents-a-localpolicy-file-mac-apple-silicon-secc745a0845/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contents-a-localpolicy-file-mac-apple-silicon-secc745a0845/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contents-a-localpolicy-file-mac-apple-silicon-secc745a0845/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC745A0845' data-tocid='SECC745A0845' > <span class='name'>Contents of a LocalPolicy file for a Mac with Apple silicon</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Intel-based Mac computers' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC3650A1266' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Intel-based Mac computers</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC3650A1266' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot process' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-sec5d0fab7c6/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-sec5d0fab7c6/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-sec5d0fab7c6/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC5D0FAB7C6' data-tocid='SEC5D0FAB7C6' > <span class='name'>Boot process</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot modes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec7703b1423/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec7703b1423/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec7703b1423/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC7703B1423' data-tocid='SEC7703B1423' > <span class='name'>Boot modes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Startup Security Utility' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-security-utility-secc7b34e5b5/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-security-utility-secc7b34e5b5/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-security-utility-secc7b34e5b5/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC7B34E5B5' data-tocid='SECC7B34E5B5' > <span class='name'>Startup Security Utility</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Firmware password protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/firmware-password-protection-sec28382c9ca/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/firmware-password-protection-sec28382c9ca/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/firmware-password-protection-sec28382c9ca/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC28382C9CA' data-tocid='SEC28382C9CA' > <span class='name'>Firmware password protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='recoveryOS and diagnostics environments' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/recoveryos-and-diagnostics-environments-sec2512a0c09/1/web/1' 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data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='BlastDoor for Messages and IDS' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/blastdoor-for-messages-and-ids-secd3c881cee/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/blastdoor-for-messages-and-ids-secd3c881cee/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/blastdoor-for-messages-and-ids-secd3c881cee/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECD3C881CEE' data-tocid='SECD3C881CEE' > <span class='name'>BlastDoor for Messages and IDS</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Lockdown Mode security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/lockdown-mode-security-sec2437264f0/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/lockdown-mode-security-sec2437264f0/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/lockdown-mode-security-sec2437264f0/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC2437264F0' data-tocid='SEC2437264F0' > <span class='name'>Lockdown Mode security</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Additional macOS system security capabilities' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECDA4F2237A' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Additional macOS system security capabilities</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECDA4F2237A' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' 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data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Peripheral processor security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/peripheral-processor-security-seca500d4f2b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/peripheral-processor-security-seca500d4f2b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/peripheral-processor-security-seca500d4f2b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECA500D4F2B' data-tocid='SECA500D4F2B' > <span class='name'>Peripheral processor security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Rosetta 2 on a Mac with Apple silicon' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/rosetta-2-on-a-mac-with-apple-silicon-secebb113be1/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/rosetta-2-on-a-mac-with-apple-silicon-secebb113be1/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/rosetta-2-on-a-mac-with-apple-silicon-secebb113be1/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECEBB113BE1' data-tocid='SECEBB113BE1' > <span class='name'>Rosetta 2 on a Mac with Apple silicon</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Direct memory access protections' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/direct-memory-access-protections-seca4960c2b5/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/direct-memory-access-protections-seca4960c2b5/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/direct-memory-access-protections-seca4960c2b5/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECA4960C2B5' data-tocid='SECA4960C2B5' > <span class='name'>Direct memory access protections</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Securely extending the kernel' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/securely-extending-the-kernel-sec8e454101b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/securely-extending-the-kernel-sec8e454101b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/securely-extending-the-kernel-sec8e454101b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC8E454101B' data-tocid='SEC8E454101B' > <span class='name'>Securely extending the kernel</span> </a> </li> <li> <a 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data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/uefi-firmware-security-in-an-intel-based-mac-seced055bcf6/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/uefi-firmware-security-in-an-intel-based-mac-seced055bcf6/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECED055BCF6' data-tocid='SECED055BCF6' > <span class='name'>UEFI firmware security in an Intel-based Mac</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="selected"> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='System security for watchOS' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-security-for-watchos-secc7d85209d/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-security-for-watchos-secc7d85209d/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-security-for-watchos-secc7d85209d/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC7D85209D' data-tocid='SECC7D85209D' aria-current='page' > <span class='name'>System security for watchOS</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Random number generation' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/random-number-generation-seca0c73a75b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/random-number-generation-seca0c73a75b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/random-number-generation-seca0c73a75b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECA0C73A75B' data-tocid='SECA0C73A75B' > <span class='name'>Random number generation</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Security Research Device' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-security-research-device-seca7ff718d2/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-security-research-device-seca7ff718d2/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-security-research-device-seca7ff718d2/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECA7FF718D2' data-tocid='SECA7FF718D2' > <span class='name'>Apple Security Research Device</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Encryption and Data Protection' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC41DE7FD06' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Encryption and Data Protection</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC41DE7FD06' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Encryption and Data Protection overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/encryption-and-data-protection-overview-sece3bee0835/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/encryption-and-data-protection-overview-sece3bee0835/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/encryption-and-data-protection-overview-sece3bee0835/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECE3BEE0835' data-tocid='SECE3BEE0835' > <span class='name'>Encryption and Data Protection overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Passcodes 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Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Data Protection overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-overview-secf6276da8a/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-overview-secf6276da8a/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-overview-secf6276da8a/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF6276DA8A' data-tocid='SECF6276DA8A' > <span class='name'>Data Protection overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Data Protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-sece8608431d/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-sece8608431d/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-sece8608431d/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECE8608431D' data-tocid='SECE8608431D' > <span class='name'>Data Protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Data Protection classes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-classes-secb010e978a/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-classes-secb010e978a/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-classes-secb010e978a/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB010E978A' data-tocid='SECB010E978A' > <span class='name'>Data Protection classes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Keybags for Data Protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keybags-for-data-protection-sec6483d5760/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keybags-for-data-protection-sec6483d5760/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keybags-for-data-protection-sec6483d5760/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC6483D5760' data-tocid='SEC6483D5760' > <span class='name'>Keybags for Data Protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting keys in alternate boot modes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-keys-in-alternate-boot-modes-sece49ec4098/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-keys-in-alternate-boot-modes-sece49ec4098/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-keys-in-alternate-boot-modes-sece49ec4098/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECE49EC4098' data-tocid='SECE49EC4098' > <span class='name'>Protecting keys in alternate boot modes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting user data in the face of attack' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-user-data-in-the-face-of-attack-secf5549a4f5/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-user-data-in-the-face-of-attack-secf5549a4f5/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-user-data-in-the-face-of-attack-secf5549a4f5/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF5549A4F5' data-tocid='SECF5549A4F5' > <span class='name'>Protecting user data in the face of attack</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Sealed Key Protection (SKP)' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sealed-key-protection-skp-secdc7c6c88e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sealed-key-protection-skp-secdc7c6c88e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sealed-key-protection-skp-secdc7c6c88e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECDC7C6C88E' data-tocid='SECDC7C6C88E' > <span class='name'>Sealed Key Protection (SKP)</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Role of Apple File System' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/role-of-apple-file-system-seca6147599e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/role-of-apple-file-system-seca6147599e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/role-of-apple-file-system-seca6147599e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECA6147599E' data-tocid='SECA6147599E' > <span class='name'>Role of Apple File System</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Keychain data protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keychain-data-protection-secb0694df1a/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keychain-data-protection-secb0694df1a/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keychain-data-protection-secb0694df1a/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB0694DF1A' data-tocid='SECB0694DF1A' > <span class='name'>Keychain data protection</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='FileVault' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC0DA02A25C' onClick='' > <span class='name'>FileVault</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC0DA02A25C' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Volume encryption with FileVault' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/volume-encryption-with-filevault-sec4c6dc1b6e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/volume-encryption-with-filevault-sec4c6dc1b6e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/volume-encryption-with-filevault-sec4c6dc1b6e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC4C6DC1B6E' data-tocid='SEC4C6DC1B6E' > <span class='name'>Volume encryption with FileVault</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Managing FileVault' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/managing-filevault-sec8447f5049/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/managing-filevault-sec8447f5049/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/managing-filevault-sec8447f5049/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC8447F5049' data-tocid='SEC8447F5049' > <span class='name'>Managing FileVault</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='How Apple protects users’ personal data' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC547F20257' onClick='' > <span class='name'>How Apple protects users’ personal data</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC547F20257' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting app access to user data' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-app-access-to-user-data-secc01781f46/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-app-access-to-user-data-secc01781f46/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-app-access-to-user-data-secc01781f46/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC01781F46' data-tocid='SECC01781F46' > <span class='name'>Protecting app access to user data</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting access to user’s health data' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-access-to-users-health-data-sec88be9900f/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-access-to-users-health-data-sec88be9900f/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-access-to-users-health-data-sec88be9900f/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC88BE9900F' data-tocid='SEC88BE9900F' > <span class='name'>Protecting access to user’s health data</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Digital signing and encryption' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/digital-signing-and-encryption-secd0da50a09/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/digital-signing-and-encryption-secd0da50a09/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/digital-signing-and-encryption-secd0da50a09/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECD0DA50A09' data-tocid='SECD0DA50A09' > <span class='name'>Digital signing and encryption</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App security' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC20E44D910' onClick='' > <span class='name'>App security</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC20E44D910' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-security-overview-sec35dd877d0/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-security-overview-sec35dd877d0/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-security-overview-sec35dd877d0/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC35DD877D0' data-tocid='SEC35DD877D0' > <span class='name'>App security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App security in iOS and iPadOS' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC42308DFA3' onClick='' > <span class='name'>App security in iOS and iPadOS</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC42308DFA3' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Intro to app security for iOS and iPadOS' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-app-security-for-ios-and-ipados-secf49cad4db/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-app-security-for-ios-and-ipados-secf49cad4db/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-app-security-for-ios-and-ipados-secf49cad4db/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF49CAD4DB' data-tocid='SECF49CAD4DB' > <span class='name'>Intro to app security for iOS and iPadOS</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='About App Store security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/about-app-store-security-secb8f887a15/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/about-app-store-security-secb8f887a15/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/about-app-store-security-secb8f887a15/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB8F887A15' data-tocid='SECB8F887A15' > <span class='name'>About App Store security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App code signing process' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-code-signing-process-sec7c917bf14/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-code-signing-process-sec7c917bf14/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-code-signing-process-sec7c917bf14/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC7C917BF14' data-tocid='SEC7C917BF14' > <span class='name'>App code signing process</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Security of runtime process' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-of-runtime-process-sec15bfe098e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-of-runtime-process-sec15bfe098e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-of-runtime-process-sec15bfe098e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC15BFE098E' data-tocid='SEC15BFE098E' > <span class='name'>Security of runtime process</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Supporting extensions' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/supporting-extensions-secabd3504cd/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/supporting-extensions-secabd3504cd/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/supporting-extensions-secabd3504cd/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECABD3504CD' data-tocid='SECABD3504CD' > <span class='name'>Supporting extensions</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App protection and app groups' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-protection-and-app-groups-sec1a976c067/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-protection-and-app-groups-sec1a976c067/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-protection-and-app-groups-sec1a976c067/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC1A976C067' data-tocid='SEC1A976C067' > <span class='name'>App protection and app groups</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App security in macOS' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC8144D57B8' onClick='' > <span class='name'>App security in macOS</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC8144D57B8' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Intro to app security for macOS' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-app-security-for-macos-secf826eff27/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-app-security-for-macos-secf826eff27/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-app-security-for-macos-secf826eff27/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF826EFF27' data-tocid='SECF826EFF27' > <span class='name'>Intro to app security for macOS</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App code signing process' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-code-signing-process-sec3ad8e6e53/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-code-signing-process-sec3ad8e6e53/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-code-signing-process-sec3ad8e6e53/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC3AD8E6E53' data-tocid='SEC3AD8E6E53' > <span class='name'>App code signing process</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Gatekeeper and runtime protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/gatekeeper-and-runtime-protection-sec5599b66df/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/gatekeeper-and-runtime-protection-sec5599b66df/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/gatekeeper-and-runtime-protection-sec5599b66df/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC5599B66DF' data-tocid='SEC5599B66DF' > <span class='name'>Gatekeeper and runtime protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting against malware' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-against-malware-sec469d47bd8/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-against-malware-sec469d47bd8/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-against-malware-sec469d47bd8/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC469D47BD8' data-tocid='SEC469D47BD8' > <span class='name'>Protecting against malware</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Controlling app access to files' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/controlling-app-access-to-files-secddd1d86a6/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/controlling-app-access-to-files-secddd1d86a6/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/controlling-app-access-to-files-secddd1d86a6/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECDDD1D86A6' data-tocid='SECDDD1D86A6' > <span class='name'>Controlling app access to files</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure features in the Notes app' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-features-in-the-notes-app-sec1782bcab1/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-features-in-the-notes-app-sec1782bcab1/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-features-in-the-notes-app-sec1782bcab1/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC1782BCAB1' data-tocid='SEC1782BCAB1' > <span class='name'>Secure features in the Notes app</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure features in the Shortcuts app' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-features-in-the-shortcuts-app-secec043bdae/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-features-in-the-shortcuts-app-secec043bdae/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-features-in-the-shortcuts-app-secec043bdae/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECEC043BDAE' data-tocid='SECEC043BDAE' > <span class='name'>Secure features in the Shortcuts app</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Services security' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC9FAB86D1F' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Services security</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC9FAB86D1F' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Services security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/services-security-overview-sec025128f1b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/services-security-overview-sec025128f1b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/services-security-overview-sec025128f1b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC025128F1B' data-tocid='SEC025128F1B' > <span class='name'>Services security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple ID and Managed Apple ID' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC6CD6FB8A7' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Apple ID and Managed Apple ID</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC6CD6FB8A7' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a 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data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Pay component security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-pay-component-security-sec2561eb018/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-pay-component-security-sec2561eb018/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-pay-component-security-sec2561eb018/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC2561EB018' data-tocid='SEC2561EB018' > <span class='name'>Apple Pay component security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='How Apple Pay keeps users’ purchases protected' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-apple-pay-keeps-users-purchases-protected-seccb53a35f0/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-apple-pay-keeps-users-purchases-protected-seccb53a35f0/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-apple-pay-keeps-users-purchases-protected-seccb53a35f0/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECCB53A35F0' data-tocid='SECCB53A35F0' > <span class='name'>How Apple Pay keeps users’ purchases protected</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Credit, debit, and prepaid cards' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC28096505F' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Credit, debit, and prepaid cards</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC28096505F' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Card provisioning security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/card-provisioning-security-overview-sec0f005981a/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/card-provisioning-security-overview-sec0f005981a/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/card-provisioning-security-overview-sec0f005981a/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC0F005981A' data-tocid='SEC0F005981A' > <span class='name'>Card provisioning security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Adding credit or debit cards to Apple Pay' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-credit-or-debit-cards-to-apple-pay-secdc2567239/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-credit-or-debit-cards-to-apple-pay-secdc2567239/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-credit-or-debit-cards-to-apple-pay-secdc2567239/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECDC2567239' data-tocid='SECDC2567239' > <span class='name'>Adding credit or debit cards to Apple Pay</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Payment authorization with Apple Pay' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/payment-authorization-with-apple-pay-secc1f57e189/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/payment-authorization-with-apple-pay-secc1f57e189/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/payment-authorization-with-apple-pay-secc1f57e189/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC1F57E189' data-tocid='SECC1F57E189' > <span class='name'>Payment authorization with Apple Pay</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Paying with cards using Apple Pay' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/paying-with-cards-using-apple-pay-secfbd5c0e54/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/paying-with-cards-using-apple-pay-secfbd5c0e54/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/paying-with-cards-using-apple-pay-secfbd5c0e54/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECFBD5C0E54' data-tocid='SECFBD5C0E54' > <span class='name'>Paying with cards using Apple Pay</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Contactless passes in Apple Pay' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contactless-passes-in-apple-pay-secbd55491ad/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contactless-passes-in-apple-pay-secbd55491ad/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contactless-passes-in-apple-pay-secbd55491ad/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECBD55491AD' data-tocid='SECBD55491AD' > <span class='name'>Contactless passes in Apple Pay</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Rendering cards unusable with Apple Pay' class='toc-item' 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href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-card-security-secb29b74e98/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB29B74E98' data-tocid='SECB29B74E98' > <span class='name'>Apple Card security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Cash security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-cash-security-sec133775d09/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-cash-security-sec133775d09/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-cash-security-sec133775d09/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC133775D09' data-tocid='SEC133775D09' > <span class='name'>Apple Cash security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Tap to Pay on iPhone' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/tap-to-pay-on-iphone-sec72cb155f4/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/tap-to-pay-on-iphone-sec72cb155f4/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/tap-to-pay-on-iphone-sec72cb155f4/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC72CB155F4' data-tocid='SEC72CB155F4' > <span class='name'>Tap to Pay on iPhone</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Using Apple Wallet' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC9CA91D9C7' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Using Apple Wallet</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC9CA91D9C7' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Access using Apple Wallet' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-using-apple-wallet-sec75f6d5040/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-using-apple-wallet-sec75f6d5040/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-using-apple-wallet-sec75f6d5040/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC75F6D5040' data-tocid='SEC75F6D5040' > <span class='name'>Access using Apple Wallet</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Access key types' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-key-types-sec30bdef041/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-key-types-sec30bdef041/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-key-types-sec30bdef041/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC30BDEF041' data-tocid='SEC30BDEF041' > <span class='name'>Access key types</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Car key security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/car-key-security-secf64471c16/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/car-key-security-secf64471c16/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/car-key-security-secf64471c16/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF64471C16' data-tocid='SECF64471C16' > <span class='name'>Car key security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Adding transit and eMoney cards to Apple Wallet' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-transit-emoney-cards-apple-wallet-seccba2be6de/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-transit-emoney-cards-apple-wallet-seccba2be6de/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-transit-emoney-cards-apple-wallet-seccba2be6de/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECCBA2BE6DE' data-tocid='SECCBA2BE6DE' > <span class='name'>Adding transit and eMoney cards to Apple Wallet</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='IDs in Apple Wallet' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC9EBC32F51' onClick='' > <span class='name'>IDs in Apple Wallet</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC9EBC32F51' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='IDs in Apple Wallet' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/ids-in-apple-wallet-secc50cff810/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/ids-in-apple-wallet-secc50cff810/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/ids-in-apple-wallet-secc50cff810/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC50CFF810' data-tocid='SECC50CFF810' > <span class='name'>IDs in Apple Wallet</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Security of IDs in Apple Wallet' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-of-ids-in-apple-wallet-secb569bf393/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-of-ids-in-apple-wallet-secb569bf393/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-of-ids-in-apple-wallet-secb569bf393/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB569BF393' data-tocid='SECB569BF393' > <span class='name'>Security of IDs in Apple Wallet</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iMessage' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC01FBDFE25' onClick='' > <span class='name'>iMessage</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC01FBDFE25' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iMessage security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/imessage-security-overview-secd9764312f/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/imessage-security-overview-secd9764312f/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/imessage-security-overview-secd9764312f/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECD9764312F' data-tocid='SECD9764312F' > <span class='name'>iMessage security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='How iMessage sends and receives messages' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-imessage-sends-and-receives-messages-sec70e68c949/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-imessage-sends-and-receives-messages-sec70e68c949/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-imessage-sends-and-receives-messages-sec70e68c949/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC70E68C949' data-tocid='SEC70E68C949' > <span class='name'>How iMessage sends and receives messages</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure iMessage name and photo sharing' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-imessage-name-and-photo-sharing-secea5f2e977/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-imessage-name-and-photo-sharing-secea5f2e977/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-imessage-name-and-photo-sharing-secea5f2e977/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECEA5F2E977' data-tocid='SECEA5F2E977' > <span class='name'>Secure iMessage name and photo sharing</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure Apple Messages for Business' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-apple-messages-for-business-sec1c603aab4/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-apple-messages-for-business-sec1c603aab4/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-apple-messages-for-business-sec1c603aab4/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC1C603AAB4' data-tocid='SEC1C603AAB4' > <span class='name'>Secure Apple Messages for Business</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='FaceTime security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/facetime-security-seca331c55cd/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/facetime-security-seca331c55cd/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/facetime-security-seca331c55cd/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECA331C55CD' data-tocid='SECA331C55CD' > <span class='name'>FaceTime security</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Find My' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECF370122CE' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Find My</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECF370122CE' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Find My security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/find-my-security-sec6cbc80fd0/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/find-my-security-sec6cbc80fd0/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/find-my-security-sec6cbc80fd0/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC6CBC80FD0' data-tocid='SEC6CBC80FD0' > <span class='name'>Find My security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Locating missing devices' class='toc-item' 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data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Continuity security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/continuity-security-overview-secce267dc10/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/continuity-security-overview-secce267dc10/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/continuity-security-overview-secce267dc10/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECCE267DC10' data-tocid='SECCE267DC10' > <span class='name'>Continuity security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Handoff security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/handoff-security-secf78dbe639/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/handoff-security-secf78dbe639/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/handoff-security-secf78dbe639/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF78DBE639' data-tocid='SECF78DBE639' > <span class='name'>Handoff security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iPhone cellular call relay security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/iphone-cellular-call-relay-security-sec28a79bf17/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/iphone-cellular-call-relay-security-sec28a79bf17/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/iphone-cellular-call-relay-security-sec28a79bf17/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC28A79BF17' data-tocid='SEC28A79BF17' > <span class='name'>iPhone cellular call relay security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iPhone Text Message Forwarding security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/iphone-text-message-forwarding-security-sec16bb20def/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/iphone-text-message-forwarding-security-sec16bb20def/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/iphone-text-message-forwarding-security-sec16bb20def/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC16BB20DEF' data-tocid='SEC16BB20DEF' > <span class='name'>iPhone Text Message Forwarding security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Instant Hotspot security' 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Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Network security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/network-security-overview-sec79afd0274/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/network-security-overview-sec79afd0274/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/network-security-overview-sec79afd0274/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC79AFD0274' data-tocid='SEC79AFD0274' > <span class='name'>Network security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='TLS security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/tls-security-sec100a75d12/1/web/1' 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data-ss-analytics-link-text='Security with Apple TV' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-with-apple-tv-sec5d283419e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-with-apple-tv-sec5d283419e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-with-apple-tv-sec5d283419e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC5D283419E' data-tocid='SEC5D283419E' > <span class='name'>Security with Apple TV</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='SiriKit security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sirikit-security-sece2da44807/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sirikit-security-sece2da44807/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sirikit-security-sece2da44807/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECE2DA44807' data-tocid='SECE2DA44807' > <span class='name'>SiriKit security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='WidgetKit security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/widgetkit-security-secbb0a1f9b4/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/widgetkit-security-secbb0a1f9b4/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/widgetkit-security-secbb0a1f9b4/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECBB0A1F9B4' data-tocid='SECBB0A1F9B4' > <span class='name'>WidgetKit security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='DriverKit 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data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure device management' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC6D8B93FE8' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Secure device management</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC6D8B93FE8' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure device management overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-device-management-overview-sec38eb8731b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-device-management-overview-sec38eb8731b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-device-management-overview-sec38eb8731b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC38EB8731B' data-tocid='SEC38EB8731B' > <span class='name'>Secure device management 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class='name'>Apple Configurator security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Screen Time security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/screen-time-security-secd8831e732/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/screen-time-security-secd8831e732/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/screen-time-security-secd8831e732/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECD8831E732' data-tocid='SECD8831E732' > <span class='name'>Screen Time security</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Glossary' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/glossary-sec93292bfa6/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/glossary-sec93292bfa6/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/glossary-sec93292bfa6/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC93292BFA6' data-tocid='SEC93292BFA6' > <span class='name'>Glossary</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Document revision history' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/document-revision-history-secb82d6b274/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/document-revision-history-secb82d6b274/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/document-revision-history-secb82d6b274/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB82D6B274' data-tocid='SECB82D6B274' > <span class='name'>Document revision history</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Copyright' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/copyright-sec2727afbbc/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/copyright-sec2727afbbc/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/copyright-sec2727afbbc/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC2727AFBBC' data-tocid='SEC2727AFBBC' > <span class='name'>Copyright</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id='article-section-wrapper'> <div id='article-section' role='presentation'> <div class='AppleTopic apd-topic book book-content'> <div><body dir="ltr" id="secc7d85209d" class="AppleTopic apd-topic" data-istaskopen="false" data-designversion="2" lang="en"><a name="secc7d85209d"></a><figure class="topicIcon"><img src="https://help.apple.com/assets/6537FB06A074DBB5E802EA07/6537FB31280588A5490B6E1D/en_US/52d714626638d3391623c853be0c593b.png" alt="" height="30" width="30" originalImageName="GlobalArt/AppIconDefault_Security.png"></figure><h1>System security for watchOS</h1><p><span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> uses many of the same hardware-based platform security capabilities that iOS uses. For example, <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span>:</p><ul><li><p>Performs secure boot and secure software updates</p></li><li><p>Maintains operating system integrity</p></li><li><p>Helps protect data—both on the device and when communicating with a paired iPhone or the internet</p></li></ul><p>Supported technologies include those listed in System Security (for example, KIP, SKP, and SCIP) as well as <a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/aside/sec2404f204a/1/web/1" class="xRef Aside">Data Protection</a>, keychain, and network technologies.</p><div id="sec7721a130d" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Updating watchOS</h2><p>watchOS can be configured to update overnight. For more information on how the <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> passcode gets stored and used during the update, see <a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keybags-for-data-protection-sec6483d5760/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">Keybags</a>.</p></div><div id="seccd0c03955" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Wrist detection</h2><p>If wrist detection is enabled, the device locks automatically soon after it’s removed from the user’s wrist. If wrist detection is disabled, Control Center provides an option for locking <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span>. When <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> is locked, <span class="NoBreak">Apple Pay</span> can be used only by entering the passcode on the <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span>. Wrist detection is turned off using the <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> app on iPhone. This setting can also be enforced using a <a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/aside/sec1a32cff88/1/web/1" class="xRef Aside">mobile device management (MDM)</a> solution.</p></div><div id="secfc559a343" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Activation Lock</h2><p>When <span class="NoBreak">Find My</span> is turned on on iPhone, its paired <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> can use Activation Lock. Activation Lock makes it harder for anyone to use or sell an <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> that’s been lost or stolen. Activation Lock requires the user’s <span class="NoBreak">Apple ID</span> and password to unpair, erase, or reactivate an <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span>.</p></div><div id="secf36bad824" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Secure pairing with iPhone</h2><p><span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> can be paired with only one iPhone at a time. When <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> is unpaired, iPhone communicates instructions to erase all content and data from the watch.</p><p>Pairing <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> with iPhone is secured using an out-of-band process to exchange public keys, followed by the Bluetooth® Low Energy (BLE) link shared secret. <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> displays an animated pattern, which is captured by the camera on iPhone. The pattern contains an encoded secret that’s used for BLE 4.1 out-of-band pairing. Standard BLE Passkey Entry is used as a fallback pairing method, if necessary.</p><p>After the BLE session is established and encrypted using the highest security protocol available in the Bluetooth Core Specification, iPhone and <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> exchange keys using either:</p><ul><li><p>A process adapted from <a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/aside/secf752dc2e2/1/web/1" class="xRef Aside">Apple Identity Service (IDS)</a> as described in the <a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/imessage-security-overview-secd9764312f/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">iMessage security overview</a>.</p></li><li><p>A key exchange using IKEv2/IPsec. The initial key exchange is authenticated using either the Bluetooth session key (for pairing scenarios) or the IDS keys (for operating system update scenarios). Each device generates a random 256-bit Ed25519 public-private key pair, and during the initial key exchange process, the public keys are exchanged. When an <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> is first paired running <span class="NoBreak">watchOS 10</span> or later, the private keys are rooted in its Secure Enclave.</p><p>On an iPhone running <span class="NoBreak">iOS 17</span> or later, the private keys aren’t rooted in the Secure Enclave, because a user restoring their <span class="NoBreak">iCloud Backup</span> to the same iPhone preserves the existing <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> pairing without requiring migration.</p></li></ul><div class="Alert"><p class="Note"><em>Note: </em>The mechanism used for key exchange and encryption varies, depending on which operating system versions are on the iPhone and <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span>. iPhone devices running <span class="NoBreak">iOS 13 or later</span> when paired with an <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> running <span class="NoBreak">watchOS 6</span> or later use only IKEv2/IPsec for key exchange and encryption.</p></div><p>After keys have been exchanged:</p><ul><li><p>The Bluetooth session key is discarded and all communications between iPhone and <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> are encrypted using one of the methods listed above—with the encrypted Bluetooth, <span class="NoBreak">Wi-Fi</span>, and cellular links providing a secondary encryption layer.</p></li><li><p>(IKEv2/IPsec only) The keys are stored in the System keychain and used for authenticating future IKEv2/IPsec sessions between the devices. Further communication between these devices is encrypted and integrity protected using AES-256-GCM on iPhone devices running <span class="NoBreak">iOS 15</span> or later paired with an <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> Series 4 or later running <span class="NoBreak">watchOS 8</span> or later. (ChaCha20-Poly1305 with 256-bit keys is used on older devices or devices running older operating system versions.)</p></li></ul><p>The Bluetooth Low Energy device address is rotated at 15-minute intervals to reduce the risk of the device being locally tracked if someone broadcasts a persistent identifier.</p><p>To support apps that need streaming data, encryption is provided with methods described in <a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/facetime-security-seca331c55cd/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">FaceTime security</a>, using either the Apple Identity Service (IDS) provided by the paired iPhone or a direct internet connection.</p><p><span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> implements hardware-encrypted storage and class-based protection of files and keychain items. Access-controlled <a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/aside/sec8e00e0dd8/1/web/1" class="xRef Aside">keybags</a> for keychain items are also used. Keys used to communicate between <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> and iPhone are also secured using class-based protection. For more information, see <a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keybags-for-data-protection-sec6483d5760/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">Keybags for Data Protection</a>.</p></div><div id="seccb6abc8d7" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Auto Unlock and Apple Watch</h2><p>For greater convenience when using multiple Apple devices, some devices can automatically unlock others in certain situations. Auto Unlock supports three uses:</p><ul><li><p>An <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> can be unlocked by an iPhone.</p></li><li><p>A Mac can be unlocked by an <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span>.</p></li><li><p>An iPhone can be unlocked by an <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> when a user is detected with their nose and mouth covered.</p></li></ul><p>All three use cases are built upon the same basic foundation: a mutually authenticated Station-to-Station (STS) protocol, with Long-Term Keys exchanged at time of feature enablement and unique ephemeral session keys negotiated for each request. Regardless of the underlying communication channel, the STS tunnel is negotiated directly between the Secure Enclaves in both devices, and all cryptographic material is kept within that secure domain (with the exception of Mac computers without a Secure Enclave, which terminate the STS tunnel in the kernel).</p><p><strong>Unlocking</strong></p><p>A complete unlock sequence can be broken down in two phases. First, the device being unlocked (the “target”) generates a cryptographic unlock secret and sends it to the device performing the unlock (the “initiator”). Later, the initiator performs the unlock using the previously generated secret.</p><p>To arm auto unlock, the devices connect to each other using a BLE connection. Then a 32-byte unlock secret randomly generated by the target device is sent to the initiator over the STS tunnel. During the next biometric or passcode unlock, the target device wraps its <a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/aside/sec5153d2244/1/web/1" class="xRef Aside">passcode-derived key (PDK)</a> with the unlock secret and discards the unlock secret from its memory.</p><p>To perform the unlock, the devices initiate a new BLE connection and then use peer-to-peer <span class="NoBreak">Wi-Fi</span> to securely approximate the distance between each other. If the devices are within the specified range and the required security policies are met, the initiator sends its unlock secret to the target through the STS tunnel. The target then generates a new 32-byte unlock secret and returns it to the initiator. If the current unlock secret sent by the initiator successfully decrypts the unlock record, the target device is unlocked and the PDK is rewrapped with a new unlock secret. Finally, the new unlock secret and PDK are then discarded from the targetʼs memory.</p><p><strong>Apple Watch Auto Unlock security policies</strong></p><p>For added convenience, <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> can be unlocked by an iPhone directly after initial startup, without requiring the user to first enter the passcode on the <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> itself. To achieve this, the random unlock secret (generated during the very first unlock sequence after enablement of the feature) is used to create a long-term escrow record, which is stored in the <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> keybag. The escrow record secret is stored in the iPhone keychain and used to bootstrap a new session after each <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> restart.</p><p><strong>iPhone Auto Unlock security policies</strong></p><p>Additional security policies apply to iPhone Auto Unlock with <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span>. <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> can’t be used in place of <span class="NoBreak">Face ID</span> on iPhone for other operations, such as <span class="NoBreak">Apple Pay</span> or app authorizations. When <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> successfully unlocks a paired iPhone, the watch displays a notification and plays an associated haptic. If the user taps the Lock iPhone button in the notification, the watch sends the iPhone a lock command over BLE. When the iPhone receives the lock command, it locks and disables both <span class="NoBreak">Face ID</span> and unlock using <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span>. The next iPhone unlock must be performed with the iPhone passcode.</p><p>Successfully unlocking a paired iPhone from <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> (when enabled) requires that the following criteria be met:</p><ul><li><p>iPhone must have been unlocked using another method at least once after the associated <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> was placed on wrist and unlocked.</p></li><li><p>Sensors must be able to detect that the nose and mouth are covered.</p></li><li><p>Distance measured must be 2–3 meters or less</p></li><li><p><span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> must not be in bedtime mode.</p></li><li><p><span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> or iPhone must have been unlocked recently, or <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> must have experienced physical motion indicating that the wearer is active (for example, not asleep).</p></li><li><p>iPhone must have been unlocked at least once in the past 6.5 hours.</p></li><li><p>iPhone must be in a state where <span class="NoBreak">Face ID</span> is allowed to perform a device unlock. (For more information, see <a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-touch-id-passcodes-and-passwords-sec9479035f1/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">Face ID, Touch ID, passcodes, and passwords</a>.)</p></li></ul></div><div id="sece220d78d4" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Approve in macOS with Apple Watch</h2><p>When Auto Unlock with <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> is enabled, the <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> can be used in place, or together with <span class="NoBreak">Touch ID</span>, to approve authorization and authentication prompts from:</p><ul><li><p>macOS and Apple apps that request authorization</p></li><li><p>Third-party apps that request authentication</p></li><li><p>Saved Safari passwords</p></li><li><p>Secure Notes</p></li></ul></div><div id="sec045c3169a" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Secure use of Wi-Fi, cellular, iCloud, and Gmail</h2><p>When <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> isn’t within Bluetooth range, <span class="NoBreak">Wi-Fi</span> or cellular can be used instead. <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> automatically joins <span class="NoBreak">Wi-Fi</span> networks that have already been joined on the paired iPhone and whose credentials have synced to the <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> while both devices were in range. This Auto-Join behavior can then be configured on a per-network basis in the <span class="NoBreak">Wi-Fi</span> section of the <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> Settings app. <span class="NoBreak">Wi-Fi</span> networks that have never been joined before on either device can be manually joined in the <span class="NoBreak">Wi-Fi</span> section of the <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> Settings app.</p><p>When <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> and iPhone are out of range, <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> connects directly to iCloud and Gmail servers to fetch Mail, as opposed to syncing Mail data with the paired iPhone over the internet. For Gmail accounts, the user must authenticate to Google in the Mail section of the Watch app on iPhone. The OAuth token received from Google is sent over to <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> in encrypted format over Apple Identity Service (IDS) so that it can be used to fetch Mail. This OAuth token is never used for connectivity with the Gmail server from the paired iPhone.</p></div><Footer>Published Date: May 07, 2024</Footer><div class="LinkUniversal"><strong>See also</strong><a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-and-touch-id-security-sec067eb0c9e/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">Face ID and Touch ID security</a><a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keybags-for-data-protection-sec6483d5760/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">Keybags for Data Protection</a><a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-features-in-the-notes-app-sec1782bcab1/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">Secure features in the Notes app</a><a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/bluetooth-security-sec82597d97e/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">Bluetooth security</a></div><div class="LinkDownload single"><p><a href="https://help.apple.com/pdf/security/en_US/apple-platform-security-guide.pdf" id="sec1d75ee4db" class="URL">Download this guide as a PDF</a></p></div></body></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id='aside-hidden-content'> <div class="main"> </div> </div> <div id='helpful-rating-wrapper'> <div id='helpful' class='ratings okapi-enabled'> <div id='question-state' class='show'> <fieldset> <legend> <span id="okapi-a">Helpful?</span> </legend> <div class='helpful-btn-grp'> <button class='button button-secondary' id='yes-button' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-text='yes' data-ss-analytics-event=acs.link_click title='Solved my problem'> Yes </button> <button class='button button-secondary' id='no-button' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-text='no' data-ss-analytics-event=acs.link_click title='Not helpful'> No </button> </div> </fieldset> </div> <div id='feedback-state' class="form-element form-textbox-labelbelow hide"> <form autocomplete="off"> <input type='hidden' id='form-counter-error-message' value="Maximum character limit is 250." /> <label id='feedback-label' data-no-label="Thanks for letting us know." data-yes-label="We’re glad this article helped." ></label> <div class='form-element form-textbox-labelbelow' id='feedback'> <div class="textarea-wrapper"> <span class='form-label' id='optional_label' aria-hidden='true'></span> <div> <textarea class='form-textbox form-textbox-textarea form-counter-textarea form-textbox-entered' data-no-placeholder="How can we make this article more helpful? 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