Primary Sources of History | History Databases & Resources

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" 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" 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Due to the broad nature of the concept, most historians narrow their scope by focusing on a particular time period (e.g., the 19<sup>th</sup> century, the Middle Ages); a particular country or region (e.g., Britain, Canada, the U.S., Latin American); a particular people, group, or individual person (e.g., Native American, women, a biography of Marilyn Monroe); a particular theme (e.g., legal, military); or any combination of those categories (e.g., the history of British soldiers serving in World War II).</p> <p>A history can be told from any number of perspectives. Most works on history, including biographies, are created by professional scholars who write about events they did not personally experience by analyzing sources, both primary and secondary, related to their subjects. Primary sources of history include newspapers, books, and letters from the time period being studied as well as artifacts like artwork and tools, and generally help create the secondary sources. Secondary sources were created by someone who did <em>not </em>experience firsthand or participate in the events or conditions you’re researching. Secondary sources include books written by other historians on a related matter. Secondary sources may contain pictures, quotes, or graphics of primary sources. Many works of history, however, are written by those who lived through it, such as memoirs and autobiographies.</p> <p>Explore what Gale can provide on this topic:</p> <p> </p> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section color-cell-white main-section--no-padding-top main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container">  <div class="multicolumn multicolumn--33-33-33 theme-white" > <div class="container"> <div class="multicolumn-columns"> <div class="tile"> <div><p>                     <a class="btn green-btn" href="/history#resources">View Resources </a></p></div> </div> <div class="tile"> <div><p>              <a class="btn green-btn" href="/contact-your-rep">Contact my rep </a></p></div> </div> <div class="tile"> <div><p><a class="btn green-btn" href="https://find.gale.com/menu/">Find resources at my library </a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container">  <div class="simple-content-block" > <h1><strong>History Topics</strong></h1> <p>Gale provides insights and <a href="https://www.gale.com/history#resources">useful resources</a> for research supporting history across a variety of topics.</p> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section main-section--no-padding-top main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container">  <div class="collection-table" > <div class="collection-table"> <table class="table table-4"> <tbody><tr> <td > <a href="https://www.gale.com/biography" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Biography" > <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/taxonomy/history/taxonomy_biography_banner.jpg/taxonomy_biography_banner.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/taxonomy/history/taxonomy_biography_banner.jpg/taxonomy_biography_banner.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/taxonomy/history/taxonomy_biography_banner.jpg/taxonomy_biography_banner.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style="color:#000000;">Biography</h4> <p>Dive into the world of biography, which is an account of another person’s life drawn from available evidence. </p> <button class="btn btn-link">Dive in »</button> </a> </td> <td > <a href="https://www.gale.com/british-history" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="British History" > <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/taxonomy/history/taxonomy_british_history_banner.jpg/taxonomy_british_history_banner.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/taxonomy/history/taxonomy_british_history_banner.jpg/taxonomy_british_history_banner.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/taxonomy/history/taxonomy_british_history_banner.jpg/taxonomy_british_history_banner.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style="color:#000000;">British History</h4> <p>Explore the history of the United Kingdom (UK), the grouping of islands off the west coast of Europe that includes England, Wales, Scotland, and part of Ireland.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Learn more »</button> </a> </td> <td > <a href="https://www.gale.com/canadian-history" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Canadian History" > <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/taxonomy/history/taxonomy_canadian_history_banner.jpg/taxonomy_canadian_history_banner.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/taxonomy/history/taxonomy_canadian_history_banner.jpg/taxonomy_canadian_history_banner.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/taxonomy/history/taxonomy_canadian_history_banner.jpg/taxonomy_canadian_history_banner.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style="color:#000000;">Canadian History</h4> <p>Dive into the history of Canada, a large country in the northernmost part of North America, which is home to large populations of First Nations people as well as people of British and French heritage.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Gain a better understanding »</button> </a> </td> </tr></tbody> </table> </div> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section main-section--no-padding-top main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container">  <div class="collection-table" > <div class="collection-table"> <table class="table table-4"> <tbody><tr> <td > <a href="https://www.gale.com/legal-history" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Legal History" > <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/taxonomy/history/taxonomy_legal_history_banner.jpg/taxonomy_legal_history_banner.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/taxonomy/history/taxonomy_legal_history_banner.jpg/taxonomy_legal_history_banner.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/taxonomy/history/taxonomy_legal_history_banner.jpg/taxonomy_legal_history_banner.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style="color:#000000;">Legal History</h4> <p>Investigate the legal history of the United States, which has its roots in the English common law system based on the historic legal document the Magna Carta. </p> <button class="btn btn-link">Explore more »</button> </a> </td> <td > <a href="https://www.gale.com/military-history" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Military History" > <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/taxonomy/history/taxonomy_military_history_banner.jpg/taxonomy_military_history_banner.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/taxonomy/history/taxonomy_military_history_banner.jpg/taxonomy_military_history_banner.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/taxonomy/history/taxonomy_military_history_banner.jpg/taxonomy_military_history_banner.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style="color:#000000;">Military History</h4> <p>Take a closer look at the military history of the United States, from the formation of colonial militias in the 18<sup>th</sup> century to the use of armed forces to combat terrorism in the 21<sup>st</sup> century.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Examine the discipline »</button> </a> </td> <td > <a href="https://www.gale.com/native-american-history" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Native American History" > <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/taxonomy/history/taxonomy_native_american_history_banner.jpg/taxonomy_native_american_history_banner.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/taxonomy/history/taxonomy_native_american_history_banner.jpg/taxonomy_native_american_history_banner.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/taxonomy/history/taxonomy_native_american_history_banner.jpg/taxonomy_native_american_history_banner.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style="color:#000000;">Native American History</h4> <p> Learn about the history of Native American cultures in the United States.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Explore more »</button> </a> </td> </tr></tbody> </table> </div> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section main-section--no-padding-top main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container">  <div class="collection-table" > <div class="collection-table"> <table class="table table-4"> <tbody><tr> <td > <a href="https://www.gale.com/us-history" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="U.S. History" > <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/taxonomy/history/taxonomy_us_history_banner.jpg/taxonomy_us_history_banner.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/taxonomy/history/taxonomy_us_history_banner.jpg/taxonomy_us_history_banner.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/taxonomy/history/taxonomy_us_history_banner.jpg/taxonomy_us_history_banner.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style="color:#000000;">U.S. History</h4> <p>Engage with the history of the United States of America, which declared its independence from its colonial power, Britain, in 1776.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Learn more »</button> </a> </td> <td > <a href="https://www.gale.com/womens-history" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Women’s History" > <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/taxonomy/history/taxonomy_womens_history_banner.jpg/taxonomy_womens_history_banner.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/taxonomy/history/taxonomy_womens_history_banner.jpg/taxonomy_womens_history_banner.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/taxonomy/history/taxonomy_womens_history_banner.jpg/taxonomy_womens_history_banner.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style="color:#000000;">Women’s History</h4> <p>Take a closer look at the history of women in the United States. </p> <button class="btn btn-link">Dive in »</button> </a> </td> <td > <a href="https://www.gale.com/world-history" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="World History" > <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/taxonomy/history/taxonomy_world_history_banner.jpg/taxonomy_world_history_banner.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/taxonomy/history/taxonomy_world_history_banner.jpg/taxonomy_world_history_banner.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/taxonomy/history/taxonomy_world_history_banner.jpg/taxonomy_world_history_banner.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h4 style="color:#000000;">World History</h4> <p>Explore the history of the world, starting with the beginning of civilization as humans began to domesticate animals and engage in agriculture in the Neolithic Era (8000–5000 BCE). </p> <button class="btn btn-link">Examine more »</button> </a> </td> </tr></tbody> </table> </div> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section main-section--no-padding-top main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container">  <div class="simple-content-block" > <div style="line-height:150%;"> </div> <h3 style="text-align:center"><strong><a href="https://www.gale.com/subject-matter">Browse more subjects >></a></strong></h3> <div style="line-height:150%;"> </div> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section color-cell-white main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container">  <div class="simple-content-block" id="resources"> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section color-cell-white main-section--no-padding-top main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container">  <div class="simple-content-block" id="databases"> <h2>Databases</h2> <p><a href="https://www.gale.com/databases">Gale databases</a> support the study of history in the classroom by providing access to full-text articles, peer-reviewed articles, and documents from must-read historical journals and more history resources. Database concepts include conflicts, politics, cultures, religions, and much more to easily guide students through research. Add these resources to your library or classroom today.</p> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section color-cell-white main-section--no-padding-top"> <div class="container">  <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-sm-offset-0" > <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-7"> <div class="prime-box"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/c/in-context-us-history" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Gale In Context: U.S. History" > <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/databases/gale-in-context/databases_gale_in_context_us_history_k12_banner.jpg/databases_gale_in_context_us_history_k12_banner.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/databases/gale-in-context/databases_gale_in_context_us_history_k12_banner.jpg/databases_gale_in_context_us_history_k12_banner.jpg/galewww%3Asmall"/> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/databases/gale-in-context/databases_gale_in_context_us_history_k12_banner.jpg/databases_gale_in_context_us_history_k12_banner.jpg/galewww%3Atile"/>  <img alt="" class="img-responsive" width="100%" height="100%"> </picture> <h3 >Gale In Context: U.S. History</h3> <p>This database provides documents that give an overview of our nation’s past, covering the most-studied events, decades, conflicts, wars, political and cultural movements, and people.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Learn more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-5"> <div class="has-edit-button"></div> <div> <a href="https://www.gale.com/c/in-context-world-history" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Gale In Context: World History" class="second-box clearfix" > <h4 style="color:#ffffff;"> Gale In Context: World History</h4> <p>Get an overview of world history, covering the most-studied events, cultures, civilizations, religions, people, and more, in this database.</p> </a> </div> <div class="has-edit-button"></div> <div> <a href="https://www.gale.com/c/smithsonian-primary-sources-in-us-history" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Smithsonian Primary Sources in U.S. History" class="second-box clearfix" > <h4 style="color:#ffffff;"> Smithsonian Primary Sources in U.S. History</h4> <p>A database that brings hand-curated, historical documents from Smithsonian experts directly to classrooms and students. Curriculum-aligned material from trusted sources easily satisfies requirements to incorporate primary source documents into U.S. history classes.</p> </a> </div> <div class="has-edit-button"></div> <div> <a href="https://www.gale.com/c/onefile-us-history" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Gale OneFile: U.S. History" class="second-box clearfix" > <h4 style="color:#ffffff;"> Gale OneFile: U.S. History</h4> <p>A library resource that provides periodical documents covering events in U.S. history as well as scholarly work established in the field.</p> </a> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section color-cell-white main-section--no-padding-top main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container">  <div class="simple-content-block" id="primary-sources"> <h2>Primary Sources</h2> <p>These archives from <em><a href="https://www.gale.com/primary-sources">Gale Primary Sources</a> </em>provide researchers with access to firsthand content, including full-text articles, peer-reviewed articles, documents, primary sources of history, secondary sources of history, and other resources. Primary sources of history are located on one platform that easily guides students through research.</p> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section color-cell-white main-section--no-padding-top"> <div class="container">  <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-sm-offset-0" > <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-7"> <div class="prime-box"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/primary-sources/sources-in-us-history-online" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Sources in U.S. History Online" > <img src="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/primary-sources/sources-in-u.s.-history/gps_susho_the_civil_war_banner.jpg" alt="" height="320" width="100%" class="img-responsive"> <h3 >Sources in U.S. History Online</h3> <p><em>Sources in U.S. History Online</em> is a thematically organized collection providing historical information surrounding important individuals, influential perspectives, religions, political operations, and warfare from the eras that have shaped the United States.</p> <button class="btn btn-link">Learn more »</button> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-6 col-md-5"> <div> <a href="https://www.gale.com/primary-sources/the-making-of-the-modern-world" class="second-box clearfix" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="The Making of the Modern World"> <h4 style="color:#ffffff;"> The Making of the Modern World</h4> <p><em>The Making of the Modern World</em> is extraordinary for research into the records of the dynamics of Western trade, including the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain, encompassing the coal, iron, and steel industries, the railway industry, the cotton industry, banking and finance, and the emergence of the modern corporation.</p> </a> </div> <div> <a href="https://www.gale.com/primary-sources/china-and-the-modern-world" class="second-box clearfix" data-wa-event-category="PromoLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="China and the Modern World"> <h4 style="color:#ffffff;"> China and the Modern World</h4> <p>Access a series of special collections sourced from preeminent libraries and archives across the world, including the Second Historical Archives of China and the British Library. </p> </a> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section color-cell-white main-section--no-padding-top main-section--no-padding-bottom"> <div class="container">  <div class="simple-content-block" id="ebooks"> <h2>Gale eBooks</h2> <p>Gale offers a variety of <em><a href="https://www.gale.com/ebooks">eBooks</a> </em>that can be added to a customized collection and cross-searched to pinpoint relevant content. <a href="https://www.gale.com/empower-access">Workflow tools</a> enable users to access, share, save, and download materials.</p> </div>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section color-cell-white main-section--no-padding-top"> <div class="container">  <section class="accordion" accordion-init > <ul class="accordion__list"> <li class="accordion__item"> <a href="javascript:;" class="accordion__button" data-wa-event-category="Accordion" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="American Empire: A Global History, 1st Edition"> <span class="accordion__title">American Empire: A Global History, 1st Edition</span> <span class="accordion__titleArrow"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg> </span> </a> <div class="accordion__panel"> <span class="accordion__simple-content"> <p><strong>American Empire: A Global History, 1<sup>st</sup> Edition</strong></p> <p>Princeton University Press | 2019  | ISBN-13: 9781400888351</p> <p>This title provides a new history of the United States that turns American exceptionalism on its head. It is a panoramic work of scholarship that presents a bold new global perspective on the history of the United States. Drawing on his expertise in economic history and the imperial histories of Britain and Europe, the author takes readers from the colonial era to today to show how, far from diverging, the United States and Western Europe followed similar trajectories throughout this long period, and how America’s dependency on Britain and Europe extended much later into the 19<sup>th</sup> century than previously understood. The book goes beyond the myth of American exceptionalism to place the United States within the wider surroundings of the global historical forces that shaped the Western empires and the world.</p> <div> <div> <div> <p><a href="https://www.gale.com/contact-your-rep?utm_source=taxonomy_utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=got201266536&utm_content=9781400888351">Contact your rep >></a></p> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </li> <li class="accordion__item"> <a href="javascript:;" class="accordion__button" data-wa-event-category="Accordion" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Artifacts from Modern America, 1st Edition"> <span class="accordion__title">Artifacts from Modern America, 1st Edition</span> <span class="accordion__titleArrow"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg> </span> </a> <div class="accordion__panel"> <span class="accordion__simple-content"> <p><strong>Artifacts from Modern America, 1<sup>st</sup> Edition</strong></p> <p>Greenwood Publishing Group | 2018 | ISBN-13: 9781440846830</p> <p>This intriguing book examines how material objects of the 20<sup>th</sup> century—ranging from articles of clothing to tools and weapons, communication devices, and toys and games—reflect dominant ideas and testify to the ways social change happens.</p> <div> <div> <div> <p><a href="https://www.gale.com/contact-your-rep?utm_source=taxonomy_utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=got201266536&utm_content=9781440846830">Contact your rep >></a></p> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </li> <li class="accordion__item"> <a href="javascript:;" class="accordion__button" data-wa-event-category="Accordion" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Great Events from History: Human Rights, 2nd Edition"> <span class="accordion__title">Great Events from History: Human Rights, 2nd Edition</span> <span class="accordion__titleArrow"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg> </span> </a> <div class="accordion__panel"> <span class="accordion__simple-content"> <p><strong>Great Events from History: Human Rights, 2<sup>nd</sup> Edition</strong></p> <p>Salem Press | 2019 | ISBN-13: 9781642652925</p> <p>This updated reference work originally published in 1992 includes significant updates and a number of new articles that address human rights issues over the past 30 years. This four-volume work traces the path of civil liberties and natural rights throughout history, from ancient codes to modern movements, through pivotal events that have directly affected people and their freedoms. It documents the progression, regression, and overall history of human rights. Modern milestones chronicled include 2001: The U.S. Launches a War on Terror in Iraq and Afghanistan in Response to 9/11; 2004: The First Same-Sex Marriage Is Performed in Massachusetts; 2006: The Global Internet Consortium Is Founded; 2006: WikiLeaks Gives Whistle-blowers a New Platform; 2014: ISIS Comes to Power in Iraq and Syria; 2015: China Revokes One-Child Policy; 2017: Gay Chechens Are Purged; 2018: Peace Talks Begin on the Korean Peninsula; and 2018: Separating Immigrant Families at the Border.</p> <div> <div> <div> <p><a href="https://www.gale.com/contact-your-rep?utm_source=taxonomy_utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=got201266536&utm_content=9781642652925">Contact your rep >></a></p> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </li> <li class="accordion__item"> <a href="javascript:;" class="accordion__button" data-wa-event-category="Accordion" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Uncovering American History: A Primary Source Investigation of Reconstruction, 1st Edition"> <span class="accordion__title">Uncovering American History: A Primary Source Investigation of Reconstruction, 1st Edition</span> <span class="accordion__titleArrow"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z"/></svg> </span> </a> <div class="accordion__panel"> <span class="accordion__simple-content"> <p><strong>Uncovering American History: A Primary Source Investigation of Reconstruction, 1<sup>st </sup>Edition</strong></p> <p>Rosen Central | 2019 | ISBN-13: 9781508184072</p> <p>The era of Reconstruction followed the long, bloody Civil War and became one of the most important in the nation’s history. It set guidelines for race relations and the federal government’s involvement in them. From black codes to voting rights for black men, Reconstruction was an active but contentious period. Articles such as amendments to the Constitution and speeches from the nation’s leaders are examined along with text that provides the necessary material to fully understand the volatile issues debated. This fully illustrated volume highlights the people and their works with a clear and authoritative voice.</p> <div> <div> <div> <p><a href="https://www.gale.com/contact-your-rep?utm_source=taxonomy_utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=got201266536&utm_content=9781508184072">Contact your rep >></a></p> </div> </div> </div> </span> </div> </li> </ul> </section>  </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section"> <div class="container">  <div class="simple-content-block" > <h2 style="text-align:center;"><strong></strong><span style="color: #669933">Resources to Boost Your Research</span></h2> <p style="text-align:center">From trending social issues to classic literature, Gale resources have you covered. 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