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for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%96%83%E7%87%83" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%96%83%E7%87%83" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-參看" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參看"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>參看</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參看-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-資料來源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#資料來源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>資料來源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-資料來源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">閃燃</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。17种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B6_%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B8%D9%8A" title="وميض لحظي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وميض لحظي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flashover" title="Flashover – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Flashover" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celkov%C3%A9_vzplanut%C3%AD" title="Celkové vzplanutí – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Celkové vzplanutí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flashover" title="Flashover – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Flashover" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flashover" title="Flashover – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Flashover" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flashover" title="Flashover – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Flashover" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combusti%C3%B3n_s%C3%BAbita_generalizada" title="Combustión súbita generalizada – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Combustión súbita generalizada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pistleek" title="Pistleek – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pistleek" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embrasement_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ralis%C3%A9_%C3%A9clair" title="Embrasement généralisé éclair – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Embrasement généralisé éclair" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flashover" title="Flashover – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Flashover" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC" title="フラッシュオーバー – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フラッシュオーバー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%AC%EB%9D%BD" title="섬락 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="섬락" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flashover" title="Flashover – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Flashover" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overtenning" title="Overtenning – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Overtenning" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozgorzenie" title="Rozgorzenie – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rozgorzenie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96vert%C3%A4ndning" title="Övertändning – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Övertändning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genel_parlama" title="Genel parlama – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Genel parlama" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q748962#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%83%E7%87%83" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%96%83%E7%87%83" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%96%83%E7%87%83" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%96%83%E7%87%83" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%96%83%E7%87%83" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%96%83%E7%87%83" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%96%83%E7%87%83" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%96%83%E7%87%83" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%96%83%E7%87%83" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%96%83%E7%87%83" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%96%83%E7%87%83" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%83%E7%87%83"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%83%E7%87%83&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%83%E7%87%83&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet 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<div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/24px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/36px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/48px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span><b>提示</b>：此条目页的主题不是<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%83%E9%BB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="閃點">閃點</a></b>。</div> <p><b>閃燃</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Flashover</span>），一般發生在一個起了火的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E9%96%89%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93" class="mw-redirect" title="密閉空間">密閉空間</a>，是一個小火發展成大火的必經過程。因為現場積聚大量可燃物質，当密封燃燒下，產生大量煙霧形成<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E7%85%99%E5%B1%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分煙層（页面不存在）">分煙層</a>，分煙層對流至室內其他地方並對這些地方造成<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84" title="熱輻射">輻射熱</a>。而在這些地方下的物件受輻射熱影響開始熱分解，產生可燃氣體（主要為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="一氧化碳">一氧化碳</a>）。當溫度持續上升至逾<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E6%B0%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="攝氏">攝氏</a>650度時，令火場頂部積聚的濃煙內的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="一氧化碳">一氧化碳</a>變為可燃氣體（按：一氧化碳的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%87%83%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" title="自燃温度">自燃溫度</a>為609 °C），從而在一至兩秒間被火場的高溫自動點燃<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，繼而引起全場起火，變成一片火海，極為致命。 </p><p>閃燃的概念是由<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="科學家">科學家</a>P. H. Thomas於1860年代提出<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，其他學者仍然持續地對閃燃理論發表相關的研究<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <ul><li>先兆：現場氣溫突然飆升，天花板上出現像海嘯波浪的濃煙，濃煙呈現像雪球滾動形態的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="滾燃" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rollover (fire)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%BE%E7%87%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="滾燃（页面不存在）">滾燃</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rollover_(fire)" class="extiw" title="en:Rollover (fire)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rollover (fire)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>處理：在火場灑水降溫，防止濃煙溫度持續升高至點燃<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>在火場內人員自保方法：一旦出現閃燃，立即伏下，找物件掩護</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參看"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E7.9C.8B"></span>參看</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%83%E7%87%83&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：參看"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="火災術語歧義一覽">火災術語歧義一覽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4%E6%9C%A8%E9%87%8C%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BE" title="2019年木里森林火灾">2019年木里森林火灾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="嘉利大廈火災事件">嘉利大廈火災事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83" title="回燃">回燃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA797%E8%99%9F%E7%8F%AD%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大航空797號班機">加拿大航空797號班機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E7%AB%99%E5%A4%A7%E7%81%AB" title="国王十字站大火">國王十字站大火</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%91%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="灑水系統（页面不存在）">灑水系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB%E7%BA%B5%E7%81%AB%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="京都动画纵火案">京都动画纵火案</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="資料來源"><span id=".E8.B3.87.E6.96.99.E4.BE.86.E6.BA.90"></span>資料來源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%83%E7%87%83&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：資料來源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">2018-02-16 TVB 六點半新聞，引述消防處發言人。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711131407/http://www.hkemergency.net/reg_fs_backdraft_flashover.htm">閃燃及回燃。救急扶危 ─ 香港的緊急服務網頁</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-06-03</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hkemergency.net/reg_fs_backdraft_flashover.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2017-07-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%96%83%E7%87%83&rft.btitle=%E9%96%83%E7%87%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83%E3%80%82%E6%95%91%E6%80%A5%E6%89%B6%E5%8D%B1+%E2%94%80+%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%9A%84%E7%B7%8A%E6%80%A5%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hkemergency.net%2Freg_fs_backdraft_flashover.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">T. L. Graham, G. M. Makhviladze and J. P. Roberts. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924144725/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0379711295000496">On the theory of flashover development</a>. Fire Safety Journal. 1995, <b>25</b> (3): 229–259 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-06-03</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0379711295000496">原始内容</a>存档于2015-09-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%96%83%E7%87%83&rft.atitle=On+the+theory+of+flashover+development&rft.au=T.+L.+Graham%2C+G.+M.+Makhviladze+and+J.+P.+Roberts&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Fire+Safety+Journal&rft.pages=229-259&rft.volume=25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2F0379711295000496&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.hk/cgi-bin/nw/show.cgi/2/1/1/434500/1.html">氣體爆炸較閃燃更可怕</a>. 明報. 2007-05-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-06-03</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%96%83%E7%87%83&rft.atitle=%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E8%BC%83%E9%96%83%E7%87%83%E6%9B%B4%E5%8F%AF%E6%80%95&rft.date=2007-05-23&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%98%8E%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.hk%2Fcgi-bin%2Fnw%2Fshow.cgi%2F2%2F1%2F1%2F434500%2F1.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2019年7月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%83%E7%87%83&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Km4HLGyxDSU&feature=related">閃燃前的火焰--滾燃 (Rollover).mpg </a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20161011145001/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Km4HLGyxDSU&feature=related">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2" title="Template:消防"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color: white">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2" title="Template talk:消防"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color: white">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:消防"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color: white">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="消防" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2" title="消防"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">消防</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #e5575f; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E5%93%A1" title="消防員"><span style="color:white">人力</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="各国家或地区消防衔列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of comparative firefighting ranks"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%96%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E8%A1%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="各国家或地区消防衔列表（页面不存在）">消防衔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_comparative_firefighting_ranks" class="extiw" title="en:List of comparative firefighting ranks"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of comparative firefighting ranks</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="消防局長" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fire chief"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E5%B1%80%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防局長（页面不存在）">消防局長</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_chief" class="extiw" title="en:Fire chief"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fire chief</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="消防隊長" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fire captain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E9%9A%8A%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防隊長（页面不存在）">消防隊長</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_captain" class="extiw" title="en:Fire captain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fire captain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="消防調查官" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fire marshal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5%E5%AE%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防調查官（页面不存在）">消防調查官</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_marshal" class="extiw" title="en:Fire marshal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fire marshal</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="消防警察" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fire police"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防警察（页面不存在）">消防警察</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_police" class="extiw" title="en:Fire police"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fire police</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="手動滅火隊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Handcrew"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%BB%85%E7%81%AB%E9%9A%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="手動滅火隊（页面不存在）">手動滅火隊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handcrew" class="extiw" title="en:Handcrew"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Handcrew</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="站務員" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Station officer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%99%E5%8B%99%E5%93%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="站務員（页面不存在）">站務員</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Station_officer" class="extiw" title="en:Station officer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Station officer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E9%A1%98%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E9%9A%8A" title="志願消防隊">志愿消防局</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="女性消防員" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Women in firefighting"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E5%93%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="女性消防員（页面不存在）">女性消防員</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_firefighting" class="extiw" title="en:Women in firefighting"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Women in firefighting</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%99%8D%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E5%91%98" title="空降消防员">空降消防员</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #e5575f; color: white;">設施</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80" title="消防部門">消防部門</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="消防瞭望塔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fire lookout tower"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E7%9E%AD%E6%9C%9B%E5%A1%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防瞭望塔（页面不存在）">消防瞭望塔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_lookout_tower" class="extiw" title="en:Fire lookout tower"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fire lookout tower</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E5%B1%80" title="消防局">消防分隊</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #e5575f; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8A" title="消防車"><span style="color:white">車輛</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="機場救災車" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Airport crash tender"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4%E6%95%91%E7%81%BD%E8%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="機場救災車（页面不存在）">機場救災車</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airport_crash_tender" class="extiw" title="en:Airport crash tender"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Airport crash tender</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="消防指揮車" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fire chief's vehicle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E6%8C%87%E6%8F%AE%E8%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防指揮車（页面不存在）">消防指揮車</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_chief%27s_vehicle" class="extiw" title="en:Fire chief's vehicle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fire chief's vehicle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8A" title="消防車">救援消防車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8A" title="消防車">雲梯車</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="消防泵浦車" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Water tender"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E6%B3%B5%E6%B5%A6%E8%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防泵浦車（页面不存在）">消防泵浦車</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_tender" class="extiw" title="en:Water tender"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Water tender</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%91%E8%AD%B7%E8%BB%8A" title="救護車">救護車</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="消防機車" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fire bike"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E6%A9%9F%E8%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防機車（页面不存在）">消防機車</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_bike" class="extiw" title="en:Fire bike"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fire bike</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BB%E9%AB%98%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="登高平台消防车（页面不存在）">登高平台消防车</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="危險物質處理設備" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hazardous materials apparatus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B1%E9%9A%AA%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA%E8%99%95%E7%90%86%E8%A8%AD%E5%82%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="危險物質處理設備（页面不存在）">危險物質處理設備</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazardous_materials_apparatus" class="extiw" title="en:Hazardous materials apparatus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hazardous materials apparatus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #e5575f; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E8%A8%AD%E5%82%99%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防設備詞彙表（页面不存在）"><span style="color:white">裝備</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AD%E7%81%AB%E9%98%B2%E6%8A%A4%E6%9C%8D" title="灭火防护服">灭火防护服</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E5%A4%B4%E7%9B%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防头盔（页面不存在）">消防头盔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E9%9A%94%E7%83%AD%E9%98%B2%E6%8A%A4%E6%9C%8D" title="消防隔热防护服">消防隔热防护服</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防设备（页面不存在）">消防设备</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E6%B0%B4%E9%BE%99" title="消防水龙">消防水龙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E6%A0%93" title="消防栓">消防栓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BE%E8%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5%E5%99%A8" title="火灾警报器">消防警报器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%83%E7%94%9F%E6%A2%AF" title="逃生梯">逃生梯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%85%E7%81%AB%E5%99%A8" title="滅火器">滅火器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E7%81%AB%E6%AF%AF" title="防火毯">防火毯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%AB%E6%8B%8D" title="山火拍">山火拍</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E5%91%98%E5%BC%80%E5%85%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防员开关（页面不存在）">消防员开关</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BB%E7%87%83%E5%89%82" title="阻燃剂">阻燃剂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="热探测器（页面不存在）">热探测器</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E7%9B%B4%E5%8D%87%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防直升機（页面不存在）">消防直升機</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BB%E7%87%83%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阻燃材料列表（页面不存在）">阻燃材料列表</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomex（页面不存在）">Nomex</a>杜邦品牌</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E5%8E%8B%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正压空气呼吸器（页面不存在）">正压空气呼吸器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BE%E8%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5%E5%99%A8" title="火灾警报器">火灾警报器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%99%E9%9C%A7%E6%8E%A2%E6%B8%AC%E5%99%A8" title="煙霧探測器">烟雾探测器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E8%AD%B7%E6%9C%8D" title="防護服">防護服</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大型救難機" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Super Scooper"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E6%95%91%E9%9B%A3%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大型救難機（页面不存在）">大型救難機</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Scooper" class="extiw" title="en:Super Scooper"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Super Scooper</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F%E4%BB%AA" title="热成像仪">热成像仪</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E6%96%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防斧（页面不存在）">消防斧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E5%A3%93%E5%89%AA%E5%88%87%E5%99%A8" title="液壓剪切器">液壓剪切器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E7%81%AB%E9%81%AE%E8%94%BD" title="防火遮蔽">防火遮蔽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E8%AD%A6%E9%96%83%E7%87%88" title="火警閃燈">火警閃燈</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #e5575f; color: white;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E8%A8%AD%E5%82%99%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防設備詞彙表（页面不存在）"><span style="color:white">技術</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%B4" title="冷却">冷却</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%8E%E6%95%91%E6%8F%B4" title="搜索与救援">搜索及拯救</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%A9%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%AF%E6%95%91" title="繩索拯救">繩索拯救</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%95%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" title="水底搜索">水底搜索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9B%E6%B0%B4%E6%8B%AF%E6%95%91" title="潛水拯救">潛水拯救</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%8A%A8%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2" title="被动消防">被动消防</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="消防工程">消防工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2" title="森林消防">森林消防</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2" title="空中消防">空中消防</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #e5575f; color: white;">术语</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E6%B1%87%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防术语词汇表（页面不存在）">消防术语词汇表</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8E%E5%A4%96%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BE%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E6%B1%87%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="野外火灾术语词汇表（页面不存在）">野外火灾术语词汇表</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%BB%E8%80%85%E7%A6%81%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="死者禁區（页面不存在）">死者禁區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%BD%E6%B0%B4" title="抽水">抽水</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BE%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="火灾分类">火灾分类</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防控制（页面不存在）">消防控制</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防安全（页面不存在）">消防安全</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92" title="火三角">火三角</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E5%91%98%E6%90%BA%E8%A1%8C%E8%A3%85%E5%A4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防员携行装备（页面不存在）">消防员携行装备</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E7%81%AB%E5%A2%99_(%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2)" title="防火墙 (消防)">防火墙</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A5%E9%AA%A4%E7%87%83%E7%83%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="急骤燃烧（页面不存在）">暴燃</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%B4%E9%97%A8%E8%BF%9B%E5%85%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="破门进入（页面不存在）">破门进入</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93%E7%81%AD%E7%81%AB" title="气体灭火">气体灭火</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%86%E6%B0%B4%E5%B0%84%E6%B5%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="集水射流（页面不存在）">集水射流</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%9C%E4%BD%8F%E3%80%81%E5%80%92%E5%9C%B0%E5%B9%B6%E7%BF%BB%E6%BB%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="停住、倒地并翻滚（页面不存在）">停住、倒地并翻滚</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="建筑火灾（页面不存在）">结构火灾</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%A4%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%A4%E5%87%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="两进两出（页面不存在）">两进两出</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E6%B0%94_(%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通气 (消防)（页面不存在）">通风</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E7%81%AB" title="野火">野火</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%8A%A8%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2" title="被动消防">被动消防</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E7%81%AB%E5%B7%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="防火巷">防火巷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E7%81%AB%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="防火门">防火門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%99%E5%9B%AA%E6%95%88%E6%87%89" title="煙囪效應">煙囪效應</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">閃燃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E7%87%83" title="回燃">回燃</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #e5575f; color: white;">杂项</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD" title="火災">火災</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E7%81%AD%E7%81%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="空中灭火（页面不存在）">空中灭火</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球消防（页面不存在）">全球消防</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防历史（页面不存在）">消防历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E5%93%A1%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="國際消防員協會">国际消防员协会</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国际消防日（页面不存在）">国际消防日</a></li> <li><a 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