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Alexandre Dumas den äldre – Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Utmärkelser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utmärkelser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verk_översatta_till_svenska,_urval" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verk_översatta_till_svenska,_urval"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Verk översatta till svenska, urval</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verk_översatta_till_svenska,_urval-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidare_läsning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidare_läsning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vidare läsning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidare_läsning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tryckta_källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tryckta_källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Tryckta källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tryckta_källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexandre Dumas den äldre</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 113 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-113" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">113 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_der_%C3%84ltere" title="Alexandre Dumas der Ältere – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Alexandre Dumas der Ältere" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%88%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B3%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AD_%E1%8B%B1%E1%88%9B" title="አለክሳንድር ዱማ – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አለክሳንድር ዱማ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ألكسندر دوماس – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألكسندر دوماس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D6%80_%D5%8F%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A1_(%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%80)" title="Ալեքսանտր Տիւմա (հայր) – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ալեքսանտր Տիւմա (հայր)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – arumänska" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B" title="আলেকজেণ্ডাৰ ডুমাছ – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আলেকজেণ্ডাৰ ডুমাছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_(awki)" title="Alexandre Dumas (awki) – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Alexandre Dumas (awki)" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_D%C3%BCma" title="Aleksandr Düma – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aleksandr Düma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7" title="الکساندر دوما – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="الکساندر دوما" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="আলেক্সঁদ্র দ্যুমা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলেক্সঁদ্র দ্যুমা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – banjariska" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_(%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9)" title="Дюма Александр (атай) – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Дюма Александр (атай)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Аляксандр Дзюма (бацька) – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аляксандр Дзюма (бацька)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Аляксандар Дзюма (бацька) – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аляксандар Дзюма (бацька)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0" title="Александър Дюма-баща – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Александър Дюма-баща" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_(otac)" title="Alexandre Dumas (otac) – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Alexandre Dumas (otac)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_(tad)" title="Alexandre Dumas (tad) – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alexandre Dumas (tad)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_(pare)" title="Alexandre Dumas (pare) – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alexandre Dumas (pare)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_(%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%88%C4%95)" title="Дюма Александр (ашшĕ) – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Дюма Александр (ашшĕ)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_star%C5%A1%C3%AD" title="Alexandre Dumas starší – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alexandre Dumas starší" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_den_%C3%A6ldre" title="Alexandre Dumas den ældre – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alexandre Dumas den ældre" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_der_%C3%84ltere" title="Alexandre Dumas der Ältere – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alexandre Dumas der Ältere" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_vanem" title="Alexandre Dumas vanem – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alexandre Dumas vanem" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BE%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%94%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82)" title="Αλέξανδρος Δουμάς (πατέρας) – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλέξανδρος Δουμάς (πατέρας)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alejandro_Dumas" title="Alejandro Dumas – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alejandro Dumas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_(patro)" title="Alexandre Dumas (patro) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alexandre Dumas (patro)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7" title="الکساندر دوما – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الکساندر دوما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_(pai)" title="Alexandre Dumas (pai) – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alexandre Dumas (pai)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%83%81%EB%93%9C%EB%A5%B4_%EB%92%A4%EB%A7%88" title="알렉상드르 뒤마 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알렉상드르 뒤마" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D6%80_%D4%B4%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A1_(%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%80)" title="Ալեքսանդր Դյումա (հայր) – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալեքսանդր Դյումա (հայր)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_(otac)" title="Alexandre Dumas (otac) – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alexandre Dumas (otac)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas,_patro" title="Alexandre Dumas, patro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alexandre Dumas, patro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_eldri" title="Alexandre Dumas eldri – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alexandre Dumas eldri" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_padre" title="Alexandre Dumas padre – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alexandre Dumas padre" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%91" title="אלכסנדר דיומא האב – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלכסנדר דיומא האב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90)" title="ალექსანდრ დიუმა (მამა) – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალექსანდრ დიუმა (მამა)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Александр Дюма – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Александр Дюма" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Александр Дюма – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Александр Дюма" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B0,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_(%D3%93%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B6%D3%B9)" title="Дюма, Александр (ӓтяжӹ) – västmariska" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Дюма, Александр (ӓтяжӹ)" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="västmariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Dumas_(pater)" title="Alexander Dumas (pater) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alexander Dumas (pater)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandrs_Dim%C4%81_(t%C4%93vs)" title="Aleksandrs Dimā (tēvs) – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aleksandrs Dimā (tēvs)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_(Papp)" title="Alexandre Dumas (Papp) – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Alexandre Dumas (Papp)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_(t%C4%97vas)" title="Alexandre Dumas (tėvas) – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alexandre Dumas (tėvas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_(%C3%ADr%C3%B3,_1802%E2%80%931870)" title="Alexandre Dumas (író, 1802–1870) – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alexandre Dumas (író, 1802–1870)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Александар Дима – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Александар Дима" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="അലക്സാണ്ടർ ഡ്യൂമാസ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അലക്സാണ്ടർ ഡ്യൂമാസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="अलेक्झांडर ड्युमा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अलेक्झांडर ड्युमा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98)" title="ალექსანდრე დიუმა (უნჩაში) – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალექსანდრე დიუმა (უნჩაში)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="الكسندر دوماس الاب – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الكسندر دوماس الاب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B0,_%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Александр Дюма, эцэг – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Александр Дюма, эцэг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas,_p%C3%A8re" title="Alexandre Dumas, père – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Alexandre Dumas, père" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_p%C3%A8re" title="Alexandre Dumas père – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alexandre Dumas père" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="अलेक्जेन्डर डुमास – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अलेक्जेन्डर डुमास" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%A5%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="アレクサンドル・デュマ・ペール – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アレクサンドル・デュマ・ペール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B0,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_(%D0%B4%D0%B0)" title="Дюма, Александр (да) – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дюма, Александр (да)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_den_eldre" title="Alexandre Dumas den eldre – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alexandre Dumas den eldre" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅਲੈਗਜ਼ੈਂਡਰ ਡਿਊਮਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲੈਗਜ਼ੈਂਡਰ ਡਿਊਮਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1_%DA%88%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7" title="الیگزنڈر ڈوما – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الیگزنڈر ڈوما" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_(pare)" title="Alexandre Dumas (pare) – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Alexandre Dumas (pare)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B0,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_(%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86)" title="Дюма, Александр (отец) – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дюма, Александр (отец)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_(patri)" title="Alexandre Dumas (patri) – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Alexandre Dumas (patri)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas,_p%C3%A8re" title="Alexandre Dumas, père – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alexandre Dumas, père" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_star%C5%A1%C3%AD" title="Alexandre Dumas starší – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alexandre Dumas starší" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7_(%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9)" title="ئەلیکساندر دووما (باوک) – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلیکساندر دووما (باوک)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Александар Дима Отац – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Александар Дима Отац" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_(otac)" title="Alexandre Dumas (otac) – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alexandre Dumas (otac)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_(vanhempi)" title="Alexandre Dumas (vanhempi) – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alexandre Dumas (vanhempi)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE" title="அலெக்சாண்டர் டூமா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அலெக்சாண்டர் டூமா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Александр Дюма – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Александр Дюма" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="อาแล็กซ็องดร์ ดูว์มา – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาแล็กซ็องดร์ ดูว์มา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Александр Дюма (падар) – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Александр Дюма (падар)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_D%C3%BDuma" title="Aleksandr Dýuma – turkmeniska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Aleksandr Dýuma" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE)" title="Александр Дюма (батько) – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Александр Дюма (батько)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1_%DA%88%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7" title="الیگزنڈر ڈوما – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الیگزنڈر ڈوما" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas,_p%C3%A8re" title="Alexandre Dumas, père – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alexandre Dumas, père" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BB%B2%E9%A9%AC" title="大仲马 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大仲马" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas,_b%C3%A0b%C3%A1" title="Alexandre Dumas, bàbá – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Alexandre Dumas, bàbá" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BB%B2%E9%A6%AC" title="大仲馬 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大仲馬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Alexandre Dumas" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BB%B2%E9%A9%AC" title="大仲马 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大仲马" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38337#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_den_%C3%A4ldre" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered 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th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:DarkOliveGreen; color:white;">Alexandre Dumas den äldre</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Alexandre_Dumas_Nadar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alexandre Dumas den äldre"><img alt="Alexandre Dumas den äldre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Alexandre_Dumas_Nadar.jpg/240px-Alexandre_Dumas_Nadar.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="353" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Alexandre_Dumas_Nadar.jpg/360px-Alexandre_Dumas_Nadar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Alexandre_Dumas_Nadar.jpg/480px-Alexandre_Dumas_Nadar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1071" data-file-height="1575" /></a></span> <div style="">Alexandre Dumas den äldre</div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/24_juli" title="24 juli">24 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Villers-Cotter%C3%AAts" title="Villers-Cotterêts">Villers-Cotterêts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aisne" title="Aisne">Aisne</a>, <span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/5_december" title="5 december">5 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> (68 år)<br /> Puys nära <a href="/wiki/Dieppe" title="Dieppe">Dieppe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seine-Maritime" title="Seine-Maritime">Seine-Maritime</a>, <span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Yrke</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rfattare" title="Författare">Författare</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Nationalitet</th><td class="" style=""><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Språk</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Franska" title="Franska">Franska</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Verksam</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Kultur%C3%A5ret_1829" title="Kulturåret 1829">1829</a>-<a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1869" title="Litteraturåret 1869">1869</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Hemort</th><td class="" style="">Paris gamla andra arrondissement</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Partner</th><td class="" style="">Belle Krelsamer, Emélie Cordier, Anna Bauer och Fanny Gordosa</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:DarkOliveGreen; color:white;">Namnteckning</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Alexandre_Dumas_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Alexandre_Dumas_Signature.svg/128px-Alexandre_Dumas_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Alexandre_Dumas_Signature.svg/192px-Alexandre_Dumas_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Alexandre_Dumas_Signature.svg/256px-Alexandre_Dumas_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="127" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sida på <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="https://sv.wikisource.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rfattare:Alexandre_Dumas_den_%C3%A4ldre" class="extiw" title="src:Författare:Alexandre Dumas den äldre">Författare:Alexandre Dumas den äldre</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Alexandre Dumas den äldre</b> ("<i>Dumas père</i>"), född <a href="/wiki/24_juli" title="24 juli">24 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a> i <a href="/wiki/Villers-Cotter%C3%AAts" title="Villers-Cotterêts">Villers-Cotterêts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aisne" title="Aisne">Aisne</a>, död <a href="/wiki/5_december" title="5 december">5 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> i Puys nära <a href="/wiki/Dieppe" title="Dieppe">Dieppe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seine-Maritime" title="Seine-Maritime">Seine-Maritime</a>, var en <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">fransk</a> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rfattare" title="Författare">författare</a>. Hans far, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Alexandre_Dumas" title="Thomas Alexandre Dumas">Thomas Alexandre Dumas</a>, var en fransk <a href="/wiki/General" title="General">general</a>. Alexandre Dumas skrev bland annat de berömda <i><a href="/wiki/Greven_av_Monte_Cristo" title="Greven av Monte Cristo">Greven av Monte Cristo</a> ("Le Comte de Monte-Cristo")</i> och <i><a href="/wiki/De_tre_musket%C3%B6rerna" title="De tre musketörerna">De tre musketörerna</a></i> ("Les Trois Mousquetaires") och även den tredje klassikern <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mannen_med_j%C3%A4rnmasken_(roman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mannen med järnmasken (roman) [inte skriven än]">Mannen med järnmasken</a></i>. </p><p>Alexandre Dumas d.ä. är mest känd för sina många historiska romaner och äventyrsromaner. Många av hans romaner, som till exempel just <i><a href="/wiki/Greven_av_Monte_Cristo" title="Greven av Monte Cristo">Greven av Monte Cristo</a></i> och <i><a href="/wiki/De_tre_musket%C3%B6rerna" title="De tre musketörerna">De tre musketörerna</a></i>, skrevs först som <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6ljetong" title="Följetong">följetonger</a>. Dumas skrev också pjäser, artiklar och tidningar och var en högt ärad korrespondent. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Dumas_den_%C3%A4ldre&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Dumas_den_%C3%A4ldre&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dumas farmor var en slav från <a href="/wiki/Saint-Domingue" title="Saint-Domingue">Karibien</a> och han blev under sin livstid utsatt för betydande rasism. Många karikatyrer spelade ohämmat på hans utseende. Hans far dog när Alexandre bara var fyra år och familjen levde därefter i fattigdom. Den unge Alexandre var inte road av studier utan föredrog att tjuvjaga i skogarna. </p><p>Han fick ett arbete som renskrivare på ett advokatkontor i hemstaden, men när han upptäckte teatern och <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a> och fick en vän, <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_de_Leuven" title="Adolphe de Leuven">Adolphe de Leuven</a> (son till den för inblandning i mordet på Gustaf III landsförvisade <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Ribbing" title="Adolph Ribbing">Adolph Ribbing</a>), som skrev poesi, beslöt Alexandre sig för att resa till Paris och bli författare. Han började med att skriva historiska dramer, till exempel ett om <a href="/wiki/Drottning_Kristina" title="Drottning Kristina">drottning Kristina</a> av Sverige och mordet på <a href="/wiki/Gian_Rinaldo_Monaldesco" title="Gian Rinaldo Monaldesco">Monaldesco</a>, <i>Christine</i> (1827). Versdramat visade sig inte ligga för honom, och framgången uteblev. Hans nästa verk, författat på prosa, det romantiska kärleksdramat <i>Henri III et sa cour</i> (1829) mottogs med stormande entusiasm av hans unga läsare, och blev hans stora genombrott. En mängd pjäser följde nu, "Antony" (1831), ett stycke våldsam kärleksromantik från samtiden, <i>Charles VII ches ses grands vassaux</i> (1831), <i>La tour de Nesle</i> (1832, i samarbete med <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Gaillardet" title="Frédéric Gaillardet">Frédéric Gaillardet</a>), <i>Kean</i> (1836) och <i>Mlle de Belle-Isle</i> (1839) och många andra. Hans dramatik var under många år högt uppburen och han ansågs vid sidan av <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Victor Hugo</a> som ledare för den romantiska riktningen inom fransk litteratur.<sup id="cite_ref-SU_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SU-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Efter några år mattades dock intresset för hans dramatik, något som försatte honom i ekonomiska trångmål. Dumas var nöjeslysten, slösaktig och givmild, och förstod sig inte det minsta på affärer. En biograf har beskrivit hans levnad som <i>en outredbar härva av arbete, kärlek, gastronomi, resor, fester, finansspekulationer, lysande framgångar, förkrossande nederlag, glans och elände</i>. Tillsammans med en av sina älskarinnor fick han sonen <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_den_yngre" title="Alexandre Dumas den yngre">Alexandre Dumas den yngre</a>, som togs om hand av och uppfostrades efter bästa förmåga av fadern. Den yngre Dumas brukade i 20-årsåldern presentera sin far med orden: "Detta är min far, ett stort barn, som jag fick när jag var mycket liten."<sup id="cite_ref-SU_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SU-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dumas dramatik, som omfattar omkring 25 volymer intar dock en mycket blygsam del i hans produktion. Romanerna, tillsammans med reseskildringar och annat författarskap omfattar 257 volymer, är det som han främst blivit ihågkommen för. Omkring 1840 lärde han känna den före detta historieprofessorn <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Maquet" title="Auguste Maquet">Auguste Maquet</a>, och inledde i samarbete med denne sin omfattande produktion av historiska romaner. Maquet gjorde grovarbetet och den historiska forskningen, vilket därefter av Dumas gavs fart och dramatik. Senare tillkom även andra medarbetare, bland annat <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lacroix" title="Paul Lacroix">Paul Lacroix</a>, och många andra författare ondgjorde sig över Dumas "romanfabrik".<sup id="cite_ref-SU_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SU-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Av hans många romaner, vilka utspelar sig från hundraårskriget fram till revolutionen är d'Artagnan-cykeln den mest kända, och omfattar <i>Les trois mousquetaires</i> (1844), <i>Vingt ans après</i> (1845) och <i>Vicomte de Bragelonne</i> (1848). Chicot-cykeln, som kommer därnäst, omfattar <i>La reine Margot</i> (1845), <i>La dame de Montsoreau</i> (1846) och <i>Les Quarante-cinq</i> (1847). Dessutom skrev han en omfångsrik Cagliostro-cykel, men <i>Joseph Balsamo</i> (1846) och <i>Les Quarnate-cinq</i> (1847), som är de båda första och mest lästa böckerna i sviten. Isolerad och utanför den strikt historiska genren står <i>Le comte de Monte-Christo</i> (1845), ett av Dumas mest lästa verk. Han lämnade här arvet från <a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott" title="Walter Scott">Walter Scott</a> och arbetade i stället i en vulgariserad <a href="/wiki/Lord_Byron" title="Lord Byron">Byron</a>-stil."<sup id="cite_ref-SU_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SU-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dumas senare år var bekymmersamma. Han inledde en mängd olika projekt för att försöka förbättra sin ständigt usla ekonomi. Han sysselsatte sig som föreläsare, teaterchef och försökte slå sig fram som tidningsutgivare. Som 57-åring var han med på <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Garibaldis</a> befrielsetåg till Sicilien, ett tåg han beskrev i <i>Les garibaldiens</i> (1861). Under sina sista år vårdades han av sin son och avled av en <a href="/wiki/Stroke" title="Stroke">stroke</a> på sonens lantställe vid <a href="/wiki/Dieppe" title="Dieppe">Dieppe</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-SU_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SU-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Han lät även bygga ett sagoslott som fick heta Monte-Cristo och grundade en egen teater, Théatre historique, som enbart skulle spela Dumas egna pjäser. Skulderna tvingade honom i landsflykt för en tid. </p><p>Dumas gjorde flera resor och hans reseberättelser var också populära. Efter en Tysklandsresa 1868 skrev han "La terreur prussienne" för att varna för ett kommande krig med Preussen. </p><p>Kuriosa är att den franske författaren <a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a> (<a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>-<a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>) var en stor beundrare av båda generationer Alexandre Dumas, men i synnerhet den äldre. Vernes roman <i><a href="/wiki/Mathias_Sandorf" title="Mathias Sandorf">Mathias Sandorf</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1885" title="Litteraturåret 1885">1885</a>) är starkt inspirerad av <i><a href="/wiki/Greven_av_Monte_Cristo" title="Greven av Monte Cristo">Greven av Monte Cristo</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utmärkelser"><span id="Utm.C3.A4rkelser"></span>Utmärkelser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Dumas_den_%C3%A4ldre&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utmärkelser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Dumas_den_%C3%A4ldre&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utmärkelser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">Asteroiden</a> <a href="/wiki/9059_Dumas" title="9059 Dumas">9059 Dumas</a> är uppkallad efter honom.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verk_översatta_till_svenska,_urval"><span id="Verk_.C3.B6versatta_till_svenska.2C_urval"></span>Verk översatta till svenska, urval</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Dumas_den_%C3%A4ldre&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Verk översatta till svenska, urval" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Dumas_den_%C3%A4ldre&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Verk översatta till svenska, urval"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Den_svarta_tulpanen_-_David_Ljungdahl_1913.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Den_svarta_tulpanen_-_David_Ljungdahl_1913.jpg/250px-Den_svarta_tulpanen_-_David_Ljungdahl_1913.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Den_svarta_tulpanen_-_David_Ljungdahl_1913.jpg/375px-Den_svarta_tulpanen_-_David_Ljungdahl_1913.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Den_svarta_tulpanen_-_David_Ljungdahl_1913.jpg/500px-Den_svarta_tulpanen_-_David_Ljungdahl_1913.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3696" data-file-height="5192" /></a><figcaption>Omslag av <a href="/wiki/David_Ljungdahl" title="David Ljungdahl">David Ljungdahl</a> till <i>Den svarta tulpanen</i> 1913.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Pauline, 1843, även som "Död för världen", senaste utgåvan under titeln "Den sköna grevinnan eller Pauline" 1929</li> <li>Napoleon, 1843</li> <li>Ascanio, 1844</li> <li>Riddaren d'Harmental, 1844 även <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_sammansvurna_(roman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De sammansvurna (roman) [inte skriven än]">De sammansvurna</a> (Le chevalier d'Harmental)</li> <li>Chevalier de Maison Rouge, 1847, senaste upplaga med titeln "Den siste chevaliern" 1928 (Le chevalier de Maison-Rouge)</li> <li>Den svarta tulpanen, 1851, senaste utgåva 1958 (La tulipe noire)</li> <li>Olympia de Clèves, 1852</li> <li>Isaac Laquedem (2 vol), 1853</li> <li>Ludvig den sextonde (5 vol), 1860</li> <li>Mina husdjurs historia, 1871</li> <li>Sagan om Wilhelm Tell och det schweiziska edsförbundets uppkomst, berättad för ungdom, 1871 (senaste utgåva 1911)</li> <li>Kapten Pamphile, 1872, senaste utgåva med titeln "Kapten Pamphiles äventyr" 1972 (Le capitaine Pamphile)</li> <li>Jehus följe, 1876, senaste utgåva med titeln "Jehus följeslagare: Historisk roman från Napoleon den I:s dagar" 1921 (Les compagnons de Jéhu)</li> <li>Cagliostro (2 vol), 1885, senaste upplaga 1924</li> <li>De båda Dianorna, 1847-48, senaste upplaga 1912 (Les deux Diane)</li> <li>Hertigen av Savojen och hans page, 1914 (Le page de duc de Savoie)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blodsh%C3%A4mnden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blodshämnden [inte skriven än]">Blodshämnden</a>, 1915 (Les frères corses)</li> <li>Den röda sfinxen, 1947 (Le sphinx rouge)</li> <li>Ungdomsminnen, 1947</li> <li>Greven av Monte Cristo 1844</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varulven_(roman_av_Alexandre_Dumas_den_%C3%A4ldre)" title="Varulven (roman av Alexandre Dumas den äldre)">Varulven</a>, 1976 (Le meneur de loups)</li> <li>De tre musketörerna 1844</li></ul> <p><i>Chicot-sviten:</i> </p> <ul><li>Drottning Margot 1846, senaste upplaga 1959 (La reine Margot)</li> <li>Grefvinnan de <a href="/wiki/Montsoreau" title="Montsoreau">Monsoreau</a>, 1846, senaste upplaga med titeln "Diana" 1962 (La dame de Monsoreau)</li> <li>De fyratiofem, 1847, senaste upplaga med titeln "Den heliga ligan" 1963 (Les quarante-cinq)</li></ul> <p><i>En läkares anteckningar (Memoires d'un médecin):</i> </p> <ul><li>1-3: Joseph Balsamo, 1847-48</li> <li>4: Drottningens halsband, 1849 (Le collier de la reine)</li> <li>5: Grevinnan de Charny, 1886-87 (La comtesse de Charny)</li> <li>6: Ange Pitou, 1851</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidare_läsning"><span id="Vidare_l.C3.A4sning"></span>Vidare läsning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Dumas_den_%C3%A4ldre&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vidare läsning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Dumas_den_%C3%A4ldre&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vidare läsning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>De läses än, A-L</i>, utgiven av BTJ 1992, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-7018-346-5" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-7018-346-5">ISBN 91-7018-346-5</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Dumas_den_%C3%A4ldre&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Dumas_den_%C3%A4ldre&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Dumas_den_%C3%A4ldre&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Dumas_den_%C3%A4ldre&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SU-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-SU_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SU_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SU_1-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SU_1-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SU_1-4"><small>e</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>Svensk uppslagsbok</i>, Malmö 1931</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=9059">”Minor Planet Center 9059 Dumas”</a> (på engelska). Minor Planet Center<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=9059">https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=9059</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 15 januari 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Minor+Planet+Center+9059+Dumas&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Minor+Planet+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minorplanetcenter.net%2Fdb_search%2Fshow_object%3Fobject_id%3D9059&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Alexandre_Dumas_den_%C3%A4ldre"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tryckta_källor"><span id="Tryckta_k.C3.A4llor"></span>Tryckta källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Dumas_den_%C3%A4ldre&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tryckta källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Dumas_den_%C3%A4ldre&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tryckta källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> <i><span>Nationalencyklopedin</span></i>. Bra Böcker. 1989. sid. 171. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-7024-621-1" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-7024-621-1">ISBN 91-7024-621-1</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nationalencyklopedin&rft.date=1989&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B171&rft.pub=Bra+B%C3%B6cker&rft.isbn=91-7024-621-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Alexandre_Dumas_den_%C3%A4ldre"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Dumas_den_%C3%A4ldre&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Dumas_den_%C3%A4ldre&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_(p%C3%A8re)" class="extiw" title="commons:Alexandre Dumas (père)">Alexandre Dumas den äldre</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox navbox-thlinkcolor" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background: Purple; color: white;;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Romantiken" title="Mall:Romantiken"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Romantiken&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Romantiken" title="Romantiken">Romantiken</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Rörelser</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Den_danska_guld%C3%A5ldern" title="Den danska guldåldern">Den danska guldåldern</a> · <a href="/wiki/Den_historiska_skolan" title="Den historiska skolan">Den historiska skolan</a> · <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorfskolan" title="Düsseldorfskolan">Düsseldorfskolan</a> · <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rromantiken" title="Förromantiken">Förromantiken</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_School" title="Hudson River School">Hudson River School</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Nasarenerna" title="Nasarenerna">Nasarenerna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nationalromantik" title="Nationalromantik">Nationalromantik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nygotik" title="Nygotik">Nygotik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nyromantik" title="Nyromantik">Nyromantik</a> (<a href="/wiki/Schwabiska_skaldeskolan" title="Schwabiska skaldeskolan">Schwabiska skaldeskolan</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Romantiken_i_Sverige" title="Romantiken i Sverige">Romantiken i Sverige</a> (<a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ticism" title="Göticism">Göticism</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uppsalaromantikerna" title="Uppsalaromantikerna">Uppsalaromantikerna</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Skr%C3%A4ckromantik" title="Skräckromantik">Skräckromantik</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Sturm_und_Drang" title="Sturm und Drang">Sturm und Drang</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttinger_Dichterbund" title="Göttinger Dichterbund">Göttinger Dichterbund</a></i>) · <a href="/wiki/Transcendentalism" title="Transcendentalism">Transcendentalism</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ukrainska_skaldeskolan" title="Ukrainska skaldeskolan">Ukrainska skaldeskolan</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%85boromantiken" title="Åboromantiken">Åboromantiken</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="11"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Vandraren över dimhavet" av Caspar David Friedrich."><img alt=""Vandraren över dimhavet" av Caspar David Friedrich." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg/120px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg/180px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg/240px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2327" data-file-height="2980" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Kreuz_an_der_Ostsee_(Schloss_Carlottenburg,_Neuer_Pavillon).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Kreuz an der Ostsee" av Caspar David Friedrich."><img alt=""Kreuz an der Ostsee" av Caspar David Friedrich." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Kreuz_an_der_Ostsee_%28Schloss_Carlottenburg%2C_Neuer_Pavillon%29.jpg/120px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Kreuz_an_der_Ostsee_%28Schloss_Carlottenburg%2C_Neuer_Pavillon%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Kreuz_an_der_Ostsee_%28Schloss_Carlottenburg%2C_Neuer_Pavillon%29.jpg/180px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Kreuz_an_der_Ostsee_%28Schloss_Carlottenburg%2C_Neuer_Pavillon%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Kreuz_an_der_Ostsee_%28Schloss_Carlottenburg%2C_Neuer_Pavillon%29.jpg/240px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Kreuz_an_der_Ostsee_%28Schloss_Carlottenburg%2C_Neuer_Pavillon%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2296" data-file-height="3294" /></a></span><br /><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_-_Evening,_Landscape_with_an_Aqueduct.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Le Soir, paysage avec un aqueduc" av Théodore Géricault."><img alt=""Le Soir, paysage avec un aqueduc" av Théodore Géricault." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_-_Evening%2C_Landscape_with_an_Aqueduct.jpg/120px-Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_-_Evening%2C_Landscape_with_an_Aqueduct.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_-_Evening%2C_Landscape_with_an_Aqueduct.jpg/180px-Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_-_Evening%2C_Landscape_with_an_Aqueduct.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_-_Evening%2C_Landscape_with_an_Aqueduct.jpg/240px-Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_-_Evening%2C_Landscape_with_an_Aqueduct.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4830" data-file-height="5496" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;"><a href="/wiki/Romantikens_litteratur" title="Romantikens litteratur"><span style="color: white">Författare</span></a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Frankrike</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Baudelaire" title="Charles Baudelaire">Baudelaire</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aloysius_Bertrand" title="Aloysius Bertrand">Bertrand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Ren%C3%A9_de_Chateaubriand" title="François-René de Chateaubriand">Chateaubriand</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dumas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile_Gautier" title="Théophile Gautier">Gautier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Hugo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_de_Lamartine" title="Alphonse de Lamartine">Lamartine</a> · <a href="/wiki/Prosper_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Prosper Mérimée">Mérimée</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alfred_de_Musset" title="Alfred de Musset">Musset</a> · <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_de_Nerval" title="Gérard de Nerval">Nerval</a> · <a href="/wiki/Charles_Nodier" title="Charles Nodier">Nodier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël">Staël</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Norden</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Jonas_Love_Almqvist" title="Carl Jonas Love Almqvist">Almqvist</a> · <a href="/wiki/H.C._Andersen" title="H.C. Andersen">Andersen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Per_Daniel_Amadeus_Atterbom" title="Per Daniel Amadeus Atterbom">Atterbom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Erik_Gustaf_Geijer" title="Erik Gustaf Geijer">Geijer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Frederik_Severin_Grundtvig" title="Nikolaj Frederik Severin Grundtvig">Grundtvig</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Verner von Heidenstam">Heidenstam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Adam_Oehlenschl%C3%A4ger" title="Adam Oehlenschläger">Oehlenschläger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Erik_Johan_Stagnelius" title="Erik Johan Stagnelius">Stagnelius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Wergeland" title="Henrik Wergeland">Wergeland</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Ryssland</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nikoloz_Baratasjvili" title="Nikoloz Baratasjvili">Baratasjvili</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jevgenij_Baratynskij" title="Jevgenij Baratynskij">Baratynskij</a> · <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Batiusjkov" title="Konstantin Batiusjkov">Batiusjkov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Karamzin" title="Nikolaj Karamzin">Karamzin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Michail_Lermontov" title="Michail Lermontov">Lermontov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fjodor_Tiuttjev" title="Fjodor Tiuttjev">Tiuttjev</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Tjavtjavadze" title="Alexander Tjavtjavadze">Tjavtjavadze</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Vjazemskij" title="Pjotr Vjazemskij">Vjazemskij</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vasilij_Zjukovskij" title="Vasilij Zjukovskij">Zjukovskij</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Storbritannien</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Laetitia_Barbauld" title="Anna Laetitia Barbauld">Barbauld</a> · <a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">Blake</a> · <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns" title="Robert Burns">Burns</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lord_Byron" title="Lord Byron">Byron</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Carlyle</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_Clare" title="John Clare">Clare</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Coleridge</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Quincey" title="Thomas de Quincey">de Quincey</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_Keats" title="John Keats">Keats</a> · <a href="/wiki/Charles_Maturin" title="Charles Maturin">Maturin</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_Polidori" title="John Polidori">Polidori</a> · <a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott" title="Walter Scott">Scott</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mary_Shelley" title="Mary Shelley">M. Shelley</a> · <a href="/wiki/Percy_Bysshe_Shelley" title="Percy Bysshe Shelley">P.B. Shelley</a> · <a href="/wiki/Robert_Southey" title="Robert Southey">Southey</a> · <a href="/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth">Wordsworth</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Tyskland</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Achim_von_Arnim" title="Achim von Arnim">A. v. Arnim</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bettina_von_Arnim" title="Bettina von Arnim">B. v. Arnim</a> · <a href="/wiki/Clemens_Brentano" title="Clemens Brentano">Brentano</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joseph_von_Eichendorff" title="Joseph von Eichendorff">Eichendorff</a> · <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_de_la_Motte_Fouqu%C3%A9" title="Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué">Fouqué</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Goethe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B6derna_Grimm" title="Bröderna Grimm">Bröderna Grimm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karl_Gutzkow" title="Karl Gutzkow">Gutzkow</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Hauff" title="Wilhelm Hauff">Hauff</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine" title="Heinrich Heine">Heine</a> · <a href="/wiki/E.T.A._Hoffmann" title="E.T.A. Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a> · <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_H%C3%B6lderlin" title="Friedrich Hölderlin">Hölderlin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jean_Paul" title="Jean Paul">Jean Paul</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Kleist" title="Heinrich von Kleist">Kleist</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eduard_M%C3%B6rike" title="Eduard Mörike">Mörike</a> · <a href="/wiki/Novalis" title="Novalis">Novalis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Schwab" title="Gustav Schwab">Schwab</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Tieck" title="Ludwig Tieck">Tieck</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Uhland" title="Ludwig Uhland">Uhland</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">USA</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/William_Cullen_Bryant" title="William Cullen Bryant">Bryant</a> · <a href="/wiki/James_Fenimore_Cooper" title="James Fenimore Cooper">Cooper</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Emerson</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Hawthorne" title="Nathaniel Hawthorne">Hawthorne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving" title="Washington Irving">Irving</a> · <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow" title="Henry Wadsworth Longfellow">Longfellow</a> · <a href="/wiki/James_Russell_Lowell" title="James Russell Lowell">Lowell</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Poe</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Övrigt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Chatjatur_Abovjan" title="Chatjatur Abovjan">Abovjan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Alencar" title="José de Alencar">Alencar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Alfieri" title="Vittorio Alfieri">Alfieri</a> · <a href="/wiki/Machado_de_Assis" title="Machado de Assis">Assis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Adolfo_B%C3%A9cquer" title="Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer">Bécquer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Christo_Botev" title="Christo Botev">Botev</a> · <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Castelo_Branco" title="Camilo Castelo Branco">Branco</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu" title="Mihai Eminescu">Eminescu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Espronceda" title="José de Espronceda">Espronceda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Foscolo" title="Ugo Foscolo">Foscolo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Naim_Frash%C3%ABri" title="Naim Frashëri">Frashëri</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Fredro" title="Aleksander Fredro">Fredro</a> · <a href="/wiki/Almeida_Garrett" title="Almeida Garrett">Garrett</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Herculano" title="Alexandre Herculano">Herculano</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C4%90ura_Jak%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Đura Jakšić">Jakšić</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Krasi%C5%84ski" title="Zygmunt Krasiński">Krasiński</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Lenau" title="Nikolaus Lenau">Lenau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Leopardi" title="Giacomo Leopardi">Leopardi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karel_Hynek_M%C3%A1cha" title="Karel Hynek Mácha">Mácha</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Manzoni" title="Alessandro Manzoni">Manzoni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz" title="Adam Mickiewicz">Mickiewicz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Petar_II_Petrovi%C4%87-Njego%C5%A1" title="Petar II Petrović-Njegoš">Njegoš</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cyprian_Kamil_Norwid" title="Cyprian Kamil Norwid">Norwid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jan_Potocki" title="Jan Potocki">Potocki</a> · <a href="/wiki/France_Pre%C5%A1eren" title="France Prešeren">Prešeren</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_de_Saavedra,_3:e_hertig_av_Rivas" title="Ángel de Saavedra, 3:e hertig av Rivas">Saavedra</a> · <a href="/wiki/Taras_Sjevtjenko" title="Taras Sjevtjenko">Sjevtjenko</a> · <a href="/wiki/Juliusz_S%C5%82owacki" title="Juliusz Słowacki">Słowacki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_V%C3%B6r%C3%B6smarty" title="Mihály Vörösmarty">Vörösmarty</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Zorrilla_y_Moral" title="José Zorrilla y Moral">Zorrilla</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;"><a href="/wiki/Romantikens_musik" title="Romantikens musik"><span style="color: white">Musiker</span></a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Frankrike</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Adam" title="Adolphe Adam">Adam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Charles-Valentin_Alkan" title="Charles-Valentin Alkan">Alkan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Auber" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Auber">Auber</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hector_Berlioz" title="Hector Berlioz">Berlioz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Faur%C3%A9" title="Gabriel Fauré">Fauré</a> · <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Franck" title="César Franck">Franck</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Fromental_Hal%C3%A9vy" title="Jacques Fromental Halévy">Halévy</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_M%C3%A9hul" class="mw-redirect" title="Étienne Méhul">Méhul</a> · <a href="/wiki/George_Onslow_(komposit%C3%B6r)" title="George Onslow (kompositör)">Onslow</a> · <a href="/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns">Saint-Saëns</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Italien</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Bellini" title="Vincenzo Bellini">Bellini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ferruccio_Busoni" title="Ferruccio Busoni">Busoni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Cherubini" title="Luigi Cherubini">Cherubini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Gaetano Donizetti">Donizetti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Paganini" title="Niccolò Paganini">Paganini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gioacchino_Rossini" title="Gioacchino Rossini">Rossini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gaspare_Spontini" title="Gaspare Spontini">Spontini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Verdi</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Ryssland</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Glinka" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikhail Glinka">Glinka</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Medtner" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolai Medtner">Medtner</a> · <a href="/wiki/Modest_Musorgskij" title="Modest Musorgskij">Musorgskij</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Rachmaninoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergei Rachmaninoff">Rachmaninoff</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Rimskij-Korsakov" title="Nikolaj Rimskij-Korsakov">Rimskij-Korsakov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anton_Rubinstein" title="Anton Rubinstein">Rubinstein</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Skrjabin" title="Aleksandr Skrjabin">Skrjabin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Tjajkovskij" title="Pjotr Tjajkovskij">Tjajkovskij</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Tyskland</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Beethoven</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Brahms</a> · <a href="/wiki/Max_Bruch" title="Max Bruch">Bruch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fanny_Hensel" title="Fanny Hensel">Hensel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Kalkbrenner" title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner">Kalkbrenner</a> · <a href="/wiki/Carl_Loewe" title="Carl Loewe">Loewe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Marschner" title="Heinrich Marschner">Marschner</a> · <a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn" title="Felix Mendelssohn">Mendelssohn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Meyerbeer" title="Giacomo Meyerbeer">Meyerbeer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moritz_Moszkowski" title="Moritz Moszkowski">Moszkowski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Clara_Schumann" title="Clara Schumann">C. Schumann</a> · <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">R. Schumann</a> · <a href="/wiki/Louis_Spohr" title="Louis Spohr">Spohr</a> · <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Strauss</a> · <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Wagner</a> · <a href="/wiki/Carl_Maria_von_Weber" title="Carl Maria von Weber">Weber</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Österrike</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner">Bruckner</a> · <a href="/wiki/Carl_Czerny" title="Carl Czerny">Czerny</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johann_Nepomuk_Hummel" title="Johann Nepomuk Hummel">Hummel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Mahler</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anton_Reicha" title="Anton Reicha">Reicha</a> · <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Schubert</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_Thalberg" title="Sigismund Thalberg">Thalberg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Wolf" title="Hugo Wolf">Wolf</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Övrigt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/William_Sterndale_Bennett" title="William Sterndale Bennett">Bennett</a> · <a href="/wiki/Franz_Berwald" title="Franz Berwald">Berwald</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Chopin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Dvořák</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar">Elgar</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_Field" title="John Field">Field</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Grieg" title="Edvard Grieg">Grieg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Joachim" title="Joseph Joachim">Joachim</a> · <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Liszt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Moniuszko" title="Stanisław Moniuszko">Moniuszko</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Moscheles" title="Ignaz Moscheles">Moscheles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Paderewski" title="Ignaz Paderewski">Paderewski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jean_Sibelius" title="Jean Sibelius">Sibelius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bed%C5%99ich_Smetana" title="Bedřich Smetana">Smetana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Sor" title="Fernando Sor">Sor</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;"><a href="/wiki/Romantikens_filosofi" class="mw-redirect" title="Romantikens filosofi"><span style="color: white">Filosofer</span></a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Vissarion_Belinskij" title="Vissarion Belinskij">Belinskij</a> · <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Jacob_Bostr%C3%B6m" title="Christopher Jacob Boström">Boström</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Burke</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Carlyle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Chomjakov" title="Aleksej Chomjakov">Chomjakov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Coleridge</a> · <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Constant" title="Benjamin Constant">Constant</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Emerson</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Fichte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Erik_Gustaf_Geijer" title="Erik Gustaf Geijer">Geijer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Goethe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Frederik_Severin_Grundtvig" title="Nikolaj Frederik Severin Grundtvig">Grundtvig</a> · <a href="/wiki/William_Hazlitt" title="William Hazlitt">Hazlitt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leigh_Hunt" title="Leigh Hunt">Hunt</a> · <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Kierkegaard</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hughes_Felicit%C3%A9_Robert_de_Lamennais" title="Hughes Felicité Robert de Lamennais">Lamennais</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre">Maistre</a> · <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Mazzini" title="Giuseppe Mazzini">Mazzini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jules_Michelet" title="Jules Michelet">Michelet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Adam_M%C3%BCller_von_Nitterdorf" title="Adam Müller von Nitterdorf">Nitterdorf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Quinet" title="Edgar Quinet">Quinet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Rousseau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Schiller</a> · <a href="/wiki/August_Wilhelm_Schlegel" title="August Wilhelm Schlegel">A. Schlegel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schlegel" title="Friedrich Schlegel">F. Schlegel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schleiermacher" title="Friedrich Schleiermacher">Schleiermacher</a> · <a href="/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël">Staël</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Tieck" title="Ludwig Tieck">Tieck</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Tjaadajev" title="Pjotr Tjaadajev">Tjaadajev</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Heinrich_Wackenroder" title="Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder">Wackenroder</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;"><a href="/wiki/Romantikens_konst" title="Romantikens konst"><span style="color: white">Konstnärer</span></a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Ajvazovskij" title="Ivan Ajvazovskij">Ajvazovskij</a> · <a href="/wiki/Albert_Bierstadt" title="Albert Bierstadt">Bierstadt</a> · <a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">Blake</a> · <a href="/wiki/Richard_Parkes_Bonington" title="Richard Parkes Bonington">Bonington</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karl_Brjullov" title="Karl Brjullov">Brjullov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Chass%C3%A9riau" title="Théodore Chassériau">Chassériau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Edwin_Church" title="Frederic Edwin Church">Church</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_Constable" title="John Constable">Constable</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cole" title="Thomas Cole">Cole</a> · <a href="/wiki/Camille_Corot" title="Camille Corot">Corot</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johan_Christian_Dahl" title="Johan Christian Dahl">Dahl</a> · <a href="/wiki/David_d%27Angers" title="David d'Angers">David</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix" title="Eugène Delacroix">Delacroix</a> · <a href="/wiki/Caspar_David_Friedrich" title="Caspar David Friedrich">Friedrich</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_F%C3%BCssli" title="Johann Heinrich Füssli">Füssli</a> · <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault" title="Théodore Géricault">Géricault</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anne-Louis_Girodet-Trioson" title="Anne-Louis Girodet-Trioson">Girodet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Goya" title="Francisco de Goya">Goya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hans_Gude" title="Hans Gude">Gude</a> · <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Hayez" title="Francesco Hayez">Hayez</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Anton_Koch" title="Joseph Anton Koch">Koch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Leutze" title="Emanuel Leutze">Leutze</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Palmer" title="Samuel Palmer">Palmer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Rude" title="François Rude">Rude</a> · <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Otto_Runge" title="Philipp Otto Runge">Runge</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ary_Scheffer" title="Ary Scheffer">Scheffer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Tidemand" title="Adolph Tidemand">Tidemand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vasilij_Tropinin" title="Vasilij Tropinin">Tropinin</a> · <a href="/wiki/William_Turner" title="William Turner">Turner</a> · <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Veit" title="Philipp Veit">Veit</a> · <a href="/wiki/James_Ward_(konstn%C3%A4r)" title="James Ward (konstnär)">Ward</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Wiertz" title="Antoine Wiertz">Wiertz</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Övrigt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Byronsk_hj%C3%A4lte" title="Byronsk hjälte">Byronsk hjälte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Geni" title="Geni">Geni</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Gesamtkunstwerk" title="Gesamtkunstwerk">Gesamtkunstwerk</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Gotisk_fiktion" title="Gotisk fiktion">Gotisk fiktion</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ois%C3%ADn" title="Oisín">Oisín</a> · <a href="/wiki/Panteism" title="Panteism">Panteism</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romantisk_balett" title="Romantisk balett">Romantisk balett</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Vandraren_%C3%B6ver_dimhavet" title="Vandraren över dimhavet">Vandraren över dimhavet</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldssj%C3%A4l" title="Världssjäl">Världssjäl</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Weltschmerz" title="Weltschmerz">Weltschmerz</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%84del_vilde" title="Ädel vilde">Ädel vilde</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background: Purple; color: white;;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Romantiken" title="Kategori:Romantiken"><span 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