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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fshihe</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Fillim</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Përshkrimi_i_teorisë" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Përshkrimi_i_teorisë"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Përshkrimi i teorisë</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Përshkrimi_i_teorisë-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Përshkrimi i teorisë subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Përshkrimi_i_teorisë-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zhvendosja_dhe_derivatet_e_saj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zhvendosja_dhe_derivatet_e_saj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Zhvendosja dhe derivatet e saj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zhvendosja_dhe_derivatet_e_saj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Shpejtësia_vektoriale_dhe_shpejtësia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shpejtësia_vektoriale_dhe_shpejtësia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Shpejtësia vektoriale dhe shpejtësia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shpejtësia_vektoriale_dhe_shpejtësia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nxitimi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nxitimi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Nxitimi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nxitimi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Këndet_e_referencës" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Këndet_e_referencës"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Këndet e referencës</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Këndet_e_referencës-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forcat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forcat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Forcat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forcat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ligji_i_dytë_i_Njutonit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligji_i_dytë_i_Njutonit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Ligji i dytë i Njutonit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligji_i_dytë_i_Njutonit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energjia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energjia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Energjia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energjia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Përtej_ligjeve_të_Njutonit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Përtej_ligjeve_të_Njutonit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Përtej ligjeve të Njutonit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Përtej_ligjeve_të_Njutonit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transformimet_klasike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transformimet_klasike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Transformimet klasike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transformimet_klasike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Limiti_i_aplikimit_të_mekanikës_klasike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Limiti_i_aplikimit_të_mekanikës_klasike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Limiti i aplikimit të mekanikës klasike</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Limiti_i_aplikimit_të_mekanikës_klasike-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Limiti i aplikimit të mekanikës klasike subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Limiti_i_aplikimit_të_mekanikës_klasike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Përafrimi_njutonian_i_relativitetit_special" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Përafrimi_njutonian_i_relativitetit_special"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Përafrimi njutonian i relativitetit special</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Përafrimi_njutonian_i_relativitetit_special-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Përafrimi_klasik_i_mekanikës_kuantike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Përafrimi_klasik_i_mekanikës_kuantike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Përafrimi klasik i mekanikës kuantike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Përafrimi_klasik_i_mekanikës_kuantike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shikoni_gjithashtu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shikoni_gjithashtu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Shikoni gjithashtu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Shikoni_gjithashtu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Shikoni gjithashtu subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Shikoni_gjithashtu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Degët" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Degët"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Degët</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Degët-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lidhje_të_jashtme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lidhje_të_jashtme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lidhje të jashtme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lidhje_të_jashtme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mekanika klasike</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 112 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-112" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">112 gjuhë</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassieke_meganika" title="Klassieke meganika – afrikanisht" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Klassieke meganika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassische_Mechanik" title="Klassische Mechanik – gjermanishte zvicerane" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Klassische Mechanik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="gjermanishte zvicerane" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecanica_clasica" title="Mecanica clasica – aragonezisht" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mecanica clasica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ميكانيكا تقليدية – arabisht" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميكانيكا تقليدية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الميكانيكا الكلاسيكيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الميكانيكا الكلاسيكيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ধ্ৰুপদী বলবিজ্ঞান – asamezisht" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ধ্ৰুপদী বলবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mec%C3%A1nica_cl%C3%A1sica" title="Mecánica clásica – asturisht" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mecánica clásica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassik_mexanika" title="Klassik mexanika – azerbajxhanisht" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Klassik mexanika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajxhanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="کلاسیک مکانیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کلاسیک مکانیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Классик механика – bashkirisht" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Классик механика" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkirisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Класічная механіка – bjellorusisht" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Класічная механіка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjellorusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Клясычная мэханіка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Клясычная мэханіка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Класическа механика – bullgarisht" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Класическа механика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bullgarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="क्लासिकल मैकेनिक्स – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="क्लासिकल मैकेनिक्स" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="চিরায়ত বলবিজ্ঞান – bengalisht" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চিরায়ত বলবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasi%C4%8Dna_mehanika" title="Klasična mehanika – boshnjakisht" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Klasična mehanika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="boshnjakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Һунгадаг механика – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Һунгадаг механика" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mec%C3%A0nica_cl%C3%A0ssica" title="Mecànica clàssica – katalonisht" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mecànica clàssica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Классикан механика – çeçenisht" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Классикан механика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="çeçenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="میکانیکی کلاسیک – kurdishte qendrore" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="میکانیکی کلاسیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdishte qendrore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasick%C3%A1_mechanika" title="Klasická mechanika – çekisht" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Klasická mechanika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Классикăлла механика – çuvashisht" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Классикăлла механика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="çuvashisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecaneg_glasurol" title="Mecaneg glasurol – uellsisht" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mecaneg glasurol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="uellsisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassisk_mekanik" title="Klassisk mekanik – danisht" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Klassisk mekanik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassische_Mechanik" title="Klassische Mechanik – gjermanisht" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Klassische Mechanik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Κλασική μηχανική – greqisht" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κλασική μηχανική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_mechanics" title="Classical mechanics – anglisht" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Classical mechanics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasika_mekaniko" title="Klasika mekaniko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Klasika mekaniko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mec%C3%A1nica_cl%C3%A1sica" title="Mecánica clásica – spanjisht" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mecánica clásica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassikaline_mehaanika" title="Klassikaline mehaanika – estonisht" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Klassikaline mehaanika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekanika_klasiko" title="Mekanika klasiko – baskisht" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mekanika klasiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="مکانیک کلاسیک – persisht" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مکانیک کلاسیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassinen_mekaniikka" title="Klassinen mekaniikka – finlandisht" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Klassinen mekaniikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9canique_newtonienne" title="Mécanique newtonienne – frëngjisht" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mécanique newtonienne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frëngjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meicnic_Newton" title="Meicnic Newton – irlandisht" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Meicnic Newton" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9kanik_newtonyenn" title="Mékanik newtonyenn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Mékanik newtonyenn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mec%C3%A1nica_cl%C3%A1sica" title="Mecánica clásica – galicisht" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mecánica clásica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikuj të përkryer"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מכניקה קלאסית – hebraisht" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מכניקה קלאסית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="चिरसम्मत यांत्रिकी – indisht" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चिरसम्मत यांत्रिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="indisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_mechanics" title="Classical mechanics – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Classical mechanics" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasi%C4%8Dna_mehanika" title="Klasična mehanika – kroatisht" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Klasična mehanika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasszikus_mechanika" title="Klasszikus mechanika – hungarisht" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Klasszikus mechanika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Դասական մեխանիկա – armenisht" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դասական մեխանիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanica_classic" title="Mechanica classic – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mechanica classic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekanika_klasik" title="Mekanika klasik – indonezisht" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mekanika klasik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecanica_classic" title="Mecanica classic – gjuha oksidentale" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mecanica classic" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="gjuha oksidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasika_mekaniko" title="Klasika mekaniko – idoisht" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Klasika mekaniko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADgild_aflfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Sígild aflfræði – islandisht" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sígild aflfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meccanica_classica" title="Meccanica classica – italisht" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Meccanica classica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="古典力学 – japonisht" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="古典力学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasikal_mikianix" title="Klasikal mikianix – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Klasikal mikianix" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="კლასიკური მექანიკა – gjeorgjisht" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კლასიკური მექანიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gjeorgjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassik_mexanika" title="Klassik mexanika – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Klassik mexanika" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Классикалық механика – kazakisht" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Классикалық механика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಗತಿವಿಜ್ಞಾನ – kanadisht" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗತಿವಿಜ್ಞಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanadisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" title="고전역학 – koreanisht" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고전역학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanica_Newtoniana" title="Mechanica Newtoniana – latinisht" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mechanica Newtoniana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecanica_clasica" title="Mecanica clasica – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mecanica clasica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecanega_classega" title="Mecanega classega – lombardisht" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mecanega classega" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasikin%C4%97_mechanika" title="Klasikinė mechanika – lituanisht" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Klasikinė mechanika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasisk%C4%81_meh%C4%81nika" title="Klasiskā mehānika – letonisht" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Klasiskā mehānika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekanika_klasik" title="Mekanika klasik – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Mekanika klasik" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Класична механика – maqedonisht" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Класична механика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maqedonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ഉദാത്തബലതന്ത്രം – malajalamisht" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉദാത്തബലതന്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Сонгодог механик – mongolisht" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сонгодог механик" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="अभिजात यामिकी – maratisht" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अभिजात यामिकी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekanik_klasik" title="Mekanik klasik – malajisht" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mekanik klasik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekkanika_klassika" title="Mekkanika klassika – maltisht" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mekkanika klassika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%99%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ဂန္ထဝင် မက္ကင်းနစ် – birmanisht" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂန္ထဝင် မက္ကင်းနစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassische_Mechanik" title="Klassische Mechanik – gjermanishte e vendeve të ulëta" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Klassische Mechanik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanishte e vendeve të ulëta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassieke_mechanica" title="Klassieke mechanica – holandisht" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Klassieke mechanica" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassisk_mekanikk" title="Klassisk mekanikk – norvegjishte nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Klassisk mekanikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassisk_mekanikk" title="Klassisk mekanikk – norvegjishte letrare" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Klassisk mekanikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte letrare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecanica_classica" title="Mecanica classica – oksitanisht" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mecanica classica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" title="ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਮਕੈਨਕੀ – punxhabisht" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟਕਸਾਲੀ ਮਕੈਨਕੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punxhabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanika_klasyczna" title="Mechanika klasyczna – polonisht" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mechanika klasyczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84_%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="کلاسیکل مکینکس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کلاسیکل مکینکس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mec%C3%A2nica_cl%C3%A1ssica" title="Mecânica clássica – portugalisht" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mecânica clássica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecanic%C4%83_clasic%C4%83" title="Mecanică clasică – rumanisht" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mecanică clasică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Классическая механика – rusisht" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Классическая механика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Класічна механіка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Класічна механіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Олоҕурбут механика – sakaisht" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Олоҕурбут механика" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ڪلاسيڪل ميڪانيات – sindisht" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪلاسيڪل ميڪانيات" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasi%C4%8Dna_mehanika" title="Klasična mehanika – serbo-kroatisht" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Klasična mehanika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="සම්භාව්‍යය යාන්ත්‍ර විද්‍යාව – sinhalisht" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සම්භාව්‍යය යාන්ත්‍ර විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_mechanics" title="Classical mechanics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Classical mechanics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasick%C3%A1_mechanika" title="Klasická mechanika – sllovakisht" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Klasická mechanika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="sllovakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasi%C4%8Dna_mehanika" title="Klasična mehanika – sllovenisht" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Klasična mehanika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sllovenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Класична механика – serbisht" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Класична механика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassisk_mekanik" title="Klassisk mekanik – suedisht" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Klassisk mekanik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umakanika_kawaida" title="Umakanika kawaida – suahilisht" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Umakanika kawaida" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="மரபார்ந்த விசையியல் – tamilisht" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மரபார்ந்த விசையியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="సాంప్రదాయ యాంత్రికశాస్త్రం – teluguisht" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సాంప్రదాయ యాంత్రికశాస్త్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluguisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D3%A3" title="Механикаи классикӣ – taxhikisht" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Механикаи классикӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxhikisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1" title="กลศาสตร์ดั้งเดิม – tajlandisht" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลศาสตร์ดั้งเดิม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasikong_mekanika" title="Klasikong mekanika – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Klasikong mekanika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasik_mekanik" title="Klasik mekanik – turqisht" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Klasik mekanik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Классик механика – tatarisht" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Классик механика" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Классиктиг механика – tuvinianisht" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Классиктиг механика" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinianisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Класична механіка – ukrainisht" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Класична механіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="کلاسیکی میکانیات – urduisht" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کلاسیکی میکانیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassik_mexanika" title="Klassik mexanika – uzbekisht" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Klassik mexanika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassine_mehanik" title="Klassine mehanik – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Klassine mehanik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C6%A1_h%E1%BB%8Dc_c%E1%BB%95_%C4%91i%E1%BB%83n" title="Cơ học cổ điển – vietnamisht" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cơ học cổ điển" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Nga Wikipedia, enciklopedia e lirë</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sq" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width: 250px; float: right; clear: right; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#87cefa"> <td><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mekanika klasike</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding-top: 7px; padding-bottom: 4px;"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {F} ={\frac {\mathrm {d} }{\mathrm {d} t}}(m\mathbf {v} )}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">F</mi> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">v</mi> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbf {F} ={\frac {\mathrm {d} }{\mathrm {d} t}}(m\mathbf {v} )}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3f9db5d305b630d9a9299ad0e7557114a7e3be46" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:13.01ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {F} ={\frac {\mathrm {d} }{\mathrm {d} t}}(m\mathbf {v} )}"></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Ligjet_e_Njutonit#Ligji_idytë_i_Njutonit" title="Ligjet e Njutonit">Ligji i dytë i Njutonit</a></small></div> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_e_mekanik%C3%ABs_klasike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia e mekanikës klasike (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Historia e mekanikës klasike</a> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #87cefa;">Degët </th></tr> <tr style="line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Statika" title="Statika">Statika</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinamika_analitike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinamika analitike (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Dinamika</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinetika_(fizik%C3%AB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinetika (fizikë) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Kinetika</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kinematika" title="Kinematika">Kinematika</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_e_aplikuar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mekanika e aplikuar (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Mekanika e aplikuar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_qiellore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mekanika qiellore (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Mekanika qiellore</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanike_e_vazhduar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mekanike e vazhduar (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Mekanike e vazhduar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mekanika_statistike" title="Mekanika statistike">Mekanika statistike</a> </span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #87cefa;">Formulimet </th></tr> <tr style="line-height: 150%;"> <td><div style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ligjet_e_Njutonit" title="Ligjet e Njutonit">Mekanika Njutoniane</a> (Mekanika vektoriale)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekanika_analitike" title="Mekanika analitike">Mekanika analitike</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mekanika_e_Lagranzhit" title="Mekanika e Lagranzhit">Mekanika e Lagranzhit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekanika_e_Hamiltonit" title="Mekanika e Hamiltonit">Mekanika e Hamiltonit</a></li></ul></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #87cefa;">Konceptet themelore </th></tr> <tr style="line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Hap%C3%ABsira" title="Hapësira">Hapësira</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Koha" title="Koha">Koha</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shpejt%C3%ABsia" title="Shpejtësia">Shpejtësia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">Masa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nxitimi" title="Nxitimi">Nxitimi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gravitacioni" class="mw-redirect" title="Gravitacioni">Graviteti</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Forca" title="Forca">Forca</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Momenti_i_forc%C3%ABs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Momenti i forcës (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Momenti i forcës</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vrulli" title="Vrulli">Vrulli</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87ifti_i_forcave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çifti i forcave (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Çifti i forcave</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Impulsi" title="Impulsi">Impulsi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Impulsi_k%C3%ABndor" title="Impulsi këndor">Impulsi këndor</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Inercia" class="mw-redirect" title="Inercia">Inercia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Momenti_i_inercis%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Momenti i inercisë">Momenti i inercisë</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%ABndi_i_referenc%C3%ABs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Këndi i referencës (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Këndi i referencës</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Energjia" title="Energjia">Energjia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Energjia_kinetike#Energjia_kinetike_Njutoniane" title="Energjia kinetike">Energjia kinetike</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Energjia_potenciale" title="Energjia potenciale">Energjia potenciale</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Puna_(fizik%C3%AB)" title="Puna (fizikë)">Puna mekanike</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puna_virtuale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puna virtuale (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Puna virtuale</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Parimi_i_D%27Alembertit" title="Parimi i D'Alembertit">Parimi i D'Alembertit</a> </span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #87cefa;">Temat Themelore </th></tr> <tr style="line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Trupi_i_ngurt%C3%AB" title="Trupi i ngurtë">Trupi i ngurtë</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinamika_e_trupit_t%C3%AB_ngurt%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinamika e trupit të ngurtë (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Dinamika e trupit të ngurtë</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ABvizja_(fizik%C3%AB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lëvizja (fizikë) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Lëvizja</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ligjet_e_l%C3%ABvizjes_t%C3%AB_Njutonit" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligjet e lëvizjes të Njutonit">Ligjet e lëvizjes të Njutonit</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ligji_gravitacional_universal_i_Njutonit" title="Ligji gravitacional universal i Njutonit">Ligji gravitacional universal i Njutonit</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ekuacionet_e_l%C3%ABvizjes" title="Ekuacionet e lëvizjes">Ekuacionet e lëvizjes</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%ABndi_inercial_i_referenc%C3%ABs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Këndi inercial i referencës (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Këndi inercial i referencës</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%ABndi_jo-inercial_i_referenc%C3%ABs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Këndi jo-inercial i referencës (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Këndi jo-inercial i referencës</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%ABnd_reference_n%C3%AB_rrotullim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kënd reference në rrotullim (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Kënd reference në rrotullim</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forca_fiktive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forca fiktive (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Forca fiktive</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhvendosja_(vektor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhvendosja (vektor) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Zhvendosja (vektor)</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shpejt%C3%ABsia_relative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shpejtësia relative (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Shpejtësia relative</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%ABrkimi" title="Fërkimi">Fërkimi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ABvizja_e_thjesht%C3%AB_harmonike" title="Lëvizja e thjeshtë harmonike">Lëvizja e thjeshtë harmonike</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oshilatori_harmonik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oshilatori harmonik (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Oshilatori harmonik</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vibrimi" class="mw-redirect" title="Vibrimi">Vibrimi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuajtja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuajtja (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Shuajtja</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faktori_i_shuajtes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faktori i shuajtes (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Faktori i shuajtes</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotullimi_rreth_nj%C3%AB_boshti_t%C3%AB_fiksuar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotullimi rreth një boshti të fiksuar (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Lëvizja rrotulluese</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ABvizja_k%C3%ABndore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lëvizja këndore (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Lëvizja këndore</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ABvizja_k%C3%ABndore_uniforme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lëvizja këndore uniforme (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Lëvizja këndore uniforme</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ABvizja_k%C3%ABndore_e_p%C3%ABrshpejtuar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lëvizja këndore e përshpejtuar (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Lëvizja këndore e përshpejtuar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forca_centripete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forca centripete (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Forca centripete</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forca_centrifugale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forca centrifugale (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Forca centrifugale</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forca_centrigugale_(k%C3%ABnd_reference_rrotullues)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forca centrigugale (kënd reference rrotullues) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Forca centrigugale (kënd reference rrotullues)</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forca_centrifugale_reaktive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forca centrifugale reaktive (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Forca centrifugale reaktive</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Effekti_i_Koriolisit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Effekti i Koriolisit (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Forca e Koriolisit</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lavjerr%C3%ABsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lavjerrësi (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Lavjerrësi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moduli_i_shpejt%C3%ABsis%C3%AB_rrotulluese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moduli i shpejtësisë rrotulluese (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Moduli i shpejtësisë rrotulluese</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nxitimi_k%C3%ABndor" title="Nxitimi këndor">Nxitimi këndor</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shpejt%C3%ABsia_k%C3%ABndore" title="Shpejtësia këndore">Shpejtësia këndore</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frekuenca_k%C3%ABndore" title="Frekuenca këndore">Frekuenca këndore</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zhvendosja_k%C3%ABndore" title="Zhvendosja këndore">Zhvendosja këndore</a> </span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left; background: #87cefa;">Shkencëtarët </th></tr> <tr style="line-height: 150%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" class="mw-redirect" title="Isaac Newton">Isak Njutoni</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremiah_Horrocks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeremiah Horrocks (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Jeremiah Horrocks</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leonhard_Euler" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonhard Euler">Leonhard Euler</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_le_Rond_d%27Alembert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean le Rond d'Alembert (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Jean le Rond d'Alembert</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Clairaut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexis Clairaut (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Alexis Clairaut</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Louis_Lagrange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Louis Lagrange (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Joseph Louis Lagrange</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre-Simon_Laplace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre-Simon Laplace (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Pierre-Simon Laplace</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Rowan_Hamilton" title="William Rowan Hamilton">William Rowan Hamilton</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sim%C3%A9on-Denis_Poisson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siméon-Denis Poisson (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Siméon-Denis Poisson</a> </span></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2520769">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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href="/w/index.php?title=Stampa_diskutim:Mekanika_klasike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stampa diskutim:Mekanika klasike (nuk është shkruar akoma)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stampa:Mekanika_klasike&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mekanika klasike</b> (që zakonisht ngatërrohet me <b>mekaniken Njutoniane</b>, e cila është një nën-fushe e saj) është një term që përdoret për të përshkruar lëvizjen e objekteve makroskopike, që nga <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ABvizja_e_projektileve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lëvizja e projektileve (nuk është shkruar akoma)">lëvizja e projektileve</a> (ose lëvizja e predhave) deri të pjesët e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makinerive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makinerive (nuk është shkruar akoma)">makinerive</a>, si dhe gjithashtu për përshkrimin e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Objekteve_astronomike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Objekteve astronomike (nuk është shkruar akoma)">objekteve astronomike</a>, si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sondat_kozmike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sondat kozmike (nuk është shkruar akoma)">sondat kozmike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Planeti" title="Planeti">planetet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yjet" class="mw-redirect" title="Yjet">yjet</a>, dhe <a href="/wiki/Galaktika" class="mw-redirect" title="Galaktika">galaktikat</a>. Përvec faktit që ajo jep rezultate shumë të sakta në këto fusha, duhet theksuar se ajo është një nga degët më të lashta dhe më të mëdha në <a href="/wiki/Shkenca" title="Shkenca">shkencë</a> dhe <a href="/wiki/Teknologjia" title="Teknologjia">teknologji</a>. </p><p>Brenda kësaj fushe shumë degë specializimi ekzistojnë të cilat merren me <a href="/wiki/Gazi" title="Gazi">gazet</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ABngje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lëngje (nuk është shkruar akoma)">lëngjet</a>, dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trupat_e_ngurte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trupat e ngurte (nuk është shkruar akoma)">trupat e ngurte</a>. Mekanika klasike përforcohet nga <a href="/wiki/Teoria_speciale_e_relativitetit" title="Teoria speciale e relativitetit">teoria speciale e relativitetit</a> për objekte që lëvizin me <a href="/wiki/Shpejt%C3%ABsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Shpejtësi">shpejtësi</a> të madhe, që afrohet me <a href="/wiki/Shpejt%C3%ABsia_e_drit%C3%ABs" title="Shpejtësia e dritës">shpejtësinë e dritës</a>. Për më tepër, <a href="/wiki/Relativiteti_i_p%C3%ABrgjithsh%C3%ABm" title="Relativiteti i përgjithshëm">teoria e përgjithshme e relativitetit</a> aplikohet në ato raste kur duhet një trajtim më rigoroz i <a href="/wiki/Graviteti" title="Graviteti">gravitacionit</a> në një shkallë më të rafinuar. Duhet theksuar se teoritë e relativitetit ndyshe nga perceptimi i zakonshëm janë teori klasike (pra nuk marrin parasysh efektet kuantike). </p><p>Në <a href="/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika">fizikë</a>, <b>mekanika klasike</b> është një nga dy nën-fushat kryesore në studimin e shkencës së <a href="/wiki/Mekanika" title="Mekanika">mekanikës</a>, e cila merret me bashkësinë e ligjeve fizike që përshkruajnë matematikisht lëvizjen e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trupi_fizik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trupi fizik (nuk është shkruar akoma)">trupave</a> dhe bashkësive të trupave. Dega tjetër është <a href="/wiki/Mekanika_kuantike" title="Mekanika kuantike">mekanika kuantike</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Orbital_motion.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Orbital_motion.gif/180px-Orbital_motion.gif" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Orbital_motion.gif/270px-Orbital_motion.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Orbital_motion.gif 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Diagrama e levizjes se syrit të një satelit rreth tokës, duke treguar shpejtësinë pingul dhe frenimit (forcës) vektorëve.</figcaption></figure> <p>Stadi fillestar i zhvillimit të mekanikës klasike njihet si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_njutoniane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mekanika njutoniane (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Mekanika njutoniane</a>, e cila lidhet me konceptet fizike dhe metodat matematike që u shpikën dhe u përdoren nga vetë <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" class="mw-redirect" title="Isaac Newton">Njutoni</a>, si dhe paralelisht nga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gottfried_Wilhelm_von_Leibniz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Lajbnici</a>, dhe të tjerë. Kjo jepet më poshtë me më shumë detaje. Metodat më abstrakte dhe më të përgjithshme jepen nga <a href="/wiki/Mekanika_e_Lagranzhit" title="Mekanika e Lagranzhit">mekanika e Lagranzhit</a> dhe <a href="/wiki/Mekanika_e_Hamiltonit" title="Mekanika e Hamiltonit">mekanika e Hamiltonit</a>. Pothuajse shumica e materialeve të mekanikës klasike u formuan gjatë <a href="/wiki/Shekulli_XVIII" title="Shekulli XVIII">shekujve të XVIII</a> dhe XIX, këto punime zgjerojnë (në veçanti persa i përket metodave analitike) punën e filluar nga <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" class="mw-redirect" title="Isaac Newton">Njutoni</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Përshkrimi_i_teorisë"><span id="P.C3.ABrshkrimi_i_teoris.C3.AB"></span>Përshkrimi i teorisë</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakto pjesën: Përshkrimi i teorisë" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Përshkrimi i teorisë"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Tir_parab%C3%B2lic.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Tir_parab%C3%B2lic.png/220px-Tir_parab%C3%B2lic.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Tir_parab%C3%B2lic.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Analiza e lëvizjes së projektileve është pjese e mekanikes klasike.</figcaption></figure> <p>Seksioni i mposhtëm paraqet konceptet bazë në mekanikën klasike. Për thjeshtësi, objektet në realitet modelohen si <a href="/wiki/Pika_l%C3%ABndore" title="Pika lëndore">pika lëndore</a>, pra objekte me mase të neglizhueshme. Lëvizja e një pikë lëndore karakterizohet nga një numër i vogël <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parametra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parametra (nuk është shkruar akoma)">parametrash</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pozicioni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pozicioni (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Pozicioni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">masa</a>, si dhe <a href="/wiki/Forca" title="Forca">forca</a> që aplikohet mbi të. Secila nga këto parametra do të diskutohet më poshtë. </p><p>Në realitet, tipat e objekteve që diskutohen në mekanikën klasike gjithmonë kanë një mase jo-zero. (Fizika e thërrmijave <i>shumë</i> të vogla si <a href="/wiki/Elektroni" title="Elektroni">elektroni</a>, përshkruhet me sakte nga <a href="/wiki/Mekanika_kuantike" title="Mekanika kuantike">mekanika kuantike</a>). Objektet që kanë masë sillën në një mënyre më të komplikuar se pikat lëndore hipotetike, sepse përveç <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gradat_e_liris%C3%AB_(fizike_dhe_kimi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gradat e lirisë (fizike dhe kimi) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">gradave të lirisë</a>— për shembull, një top <a href="/wiki/Bejsbolli" title="Bejsbolli">bejsbolli</a> mund të <a href="/wiki/Rrotullimi" title="Rrotullimi">rrotullohet</a> gjate kohës që ai lëviz. Megjithatë, rezultatet për pikat lëndore mund të përdoren për studimin e objekteve duke i trajtuar këta të fundit si trupa <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/P%C3%ABrb%C3%ABrja" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Përbërja">të përbërë</a>, të formuar nga një numër i madh pikash lëndore. <a href="/wiki/Qendra_e_mas%C3%ABs" title="Qendra e masës">Qendra e masës</a> e një objekti të përbërë sillet si një pikë lëndore. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zhvendosja_dhe_derivatet_e_saj">Zhvendosja dhe derivatet e saj</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakto pjesën: Zhvendosja dhe derivatet e saj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Zhvendosja dhe derivatet e saj"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" align="right" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2">Në sistemin <a href="/wiki/SI" class="mw-redirect" title="SI">SI</a> njësite e derivuara me <a href="/wiki/Kilogrami" title="Kilogrami">kg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Met%C3%ABr" class="mw-redirect" title="Metër">m</a> dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekonde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekonde (nuk është shkruar akoma)">sekonde</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhvendosja" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhvendosja">Zhvendosja</a></td> <td>m </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shpejt%C3%ABsia" title="Shpejtësia">Shpejtësia</a></td> <td>m s<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nxitimi" title="Nxitimi">Nxitimi</a></td> <td>m s<sup>−2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xh%C3%ABrku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xhërku (nuk është shkruar akoma)">xhërku</a></td> <td>m s<sup>−3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energjia_specifike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Energjia specifike (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Energjia specifike</a></td> <td>m² s<sup>−2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Njësia e dozës së absorbuar</td> <td>m² s<sup>−3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Momenti_i_inercis%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Momenti i inercisë">Momenti i inercisë</a></td> <td>kg m² </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Impulsi" title="Impulsi">Impulsi</a></td> <td>kg m s<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Momenti_k%C3%ABndor" class="mw-redirect" title="Momenti këndor">Momenti këndor</a></td> <td>kg m² s<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Forca" title="Forca">forca</a></td> <td>kg m s<sup>−2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Momenti_i_forc%C3%ABs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Momenti i forcës (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Momenti i forcës</a></td> <td>kg m² s<sup>−2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Energjia" title="Energjia">Energjia</a></td> <td>kg m² s<sup>−2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fuqia_(fizika)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuqia (fizika)">fuqia</a></td> <td>kg m² s<sup>−3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shtypja" title="Shtypja">Shtypja</a></td> <td>kg m<sup>−1</sup> s<sup>−2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tensioni_sip%C3%ABrfaq%C3%ABsor" title="Tensioni sipërfaqësor">Tensioni sipërfaqësor</a></td> <td>kg s<sup>−2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rrezatimi" title="Rrezatimi">Rrezatimi</a></td> <td>kg s<sup>−3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viskoziteti_kinematik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viskoziteti kinematik (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Viskoziteti kinematik</a></td> <td>m² s<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viskoziteti_dinamik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viskoziteti dinamik (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Viskoziteti dinamik</a></td> <td>kg m<sup>−1</sup> s </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Zhvendosja</i>, ose <i>pozicioni</i>, i një pike lëndore përcaktohen në lidhje me një pike reference të fiksuar, <b>O</b>, e cila ndodhet në <a href="/wiki/Hap%C3%ABsira" title="Hapësira">hapësire</a>, dhe zakonisht është e shoqëruar nga një sistem koordinativ, me pikën e referencës të lokalizuar në <i>qendër</i> të sistemit koordinativ. Ajo përcaktohet si <a href="/wiki/Vektori_(hap%C3%ABsinor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vektori (hapësinor)">vektori</a> <b>r</b> nga <b>O</b> tek pika lëndore. Në përgjithësi, pika lëndore mund të mos jetë në prehje në lidhje me <b>O</b>, kështu që <b>r</b> është një funksion i <i>t</i>, <a href="/wiki/Koha" title="Koha">kohës</a> që ka kaluar që nga një moment fillestar arbitrar. Në relativitetin para Ajnshtajnit (të njohur si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relativiteti_i_Galileut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relativiteti i Galileut (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Relativiteti i Galileut</a>), koha konsiderohet absolute, pra, intervali kohor midis dy ngjarjeve është i njëjtë për të gjithë vëzhguesit. Përveç faktit që mekanika klasike mbështetet në konceptin e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koha_absolute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koha absolute (nuk është shkruar akoma)">kohës absolute</a>, ajo gjithashtu hipotezon se struktura e hapësirë-kohës ka një <a href="/wiki/Gjeometria_Euklidiane" class="mw-redirect" title="Gjeometria Euklidiane">gjeometri Euklidiane</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Shpejtësia_vektoriale_dhe_shpejtësia"><span id="Shpejt.C3.ABsia_vektoriale_dhe_shpejt.C3.ABsia"></span>Shpejtësia vektoriale dhe shpejtësia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakto pjesën: Shpejtësia vektoriale dhe shpejtësia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Shpejtësia vektoriale dhe shpejtësia"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Shpejt%C3%ABsia" title="Shpejtësia">Shpejtësia</a></i>, ose <a href="/wiki/Analiza_matematike" class="mw-redirect" title="Analiza matematike">shpejtësia e ndryshimit</a> të pozicionit me kohën, përcaktohet si derivati i pozicionit në lidhje me kohën ose </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\vec {v}}={\mathrm {d} {\vec {r}} \over \mathrm {d} t}\,\!}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\vec {v}}={\mathrm {d} {\vec {r}} \over \mathrm {d} t}\,\!}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2c92e036723877722c353d03ac8551f4b4dec295" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; margin-right: -0.387ex; width:8.013ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\vec {v}}={\mathrm {d} {\vec {r}} \over \mathrm {d} t}\,\!}"></span>.</dd></dl> <p>Në mekanikën klasike, shpejtësitë mund të mblidhen ose zbriten direkt. Për shembull, nëse një makine udhëton drejt lindjes me 60 km/h duke kaluar një makine që udhëton po drejt lindjes me 50 km/h, atëherë nga perspektiva e makinës më të ngadalshme, makina më e shpejte lëviz drejt lindjes me 60 − 50 = 10 km/h. Kurse nga perspektive e makinës më të shpejte, makina më e ngadalshme lëviz 10 km/h drejt perëndimit. Shpejtësitë mund të mblidhen direkte sipas rregullave të mbledhjes së vektorëve; ato analizohen në baze të <a href="/w/index.php?title=Analiz%C3%ABs_vektoriale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analizës vektoriale (nuk është shkruar akoma)">analizës vektoriale</a>. </p><p>Matematikisht, nëse shpejtësia e objektit të parë në diskutimin e më sipërm jepet nga një vektor <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\vec {u}}=u{\vec {d}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>d</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\vec {u}}=u{\vec {d}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/80be774b5e80a55df8c485351538dffa296da036" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:7.305ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\vec {u}}=u{\vec {d}}}"></span> dhe ajo e objektit të dyte nga një vektor <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\vec {v}}=v{\vec {e}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>e</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\vec {v}}=v{\vec {e}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a24f713912ddd589bd21c77f2906e2adca8731d9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:6.625ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\vec {v}}=v{\vec {e}}}"></span> ku <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle u}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>u</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle u}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c3e6bb763d22c20916ed4f0bb6bd49d7470cffd8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.33ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle u}"></span> është shpejtësia skalare e objektit të parë, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle v}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>v</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle v}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e07b00e7fc0847fbd16391c778d65bc25c452597" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.128ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle v}"></span> është shpejtësia skalare e objektit të dytë, dhe <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\vec {d}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>d</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\vec {d}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3e1eb48ef8121a782f64c8453fa6f80a9ca26e2e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.547ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\vec {d}}}"></span> dhe <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\vec {e}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>e</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\vec {e}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/caf539ea5571e4123fb44fc57feed0818e433846" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.223ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\vec {e}}}"></span> janë <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vektoret_njesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vektoret njesi (nuk është shkruar akoma)">vektoret njesi</a> në drejtimin e lëvizjes të çdo grimce respektivisht. Atëherë, shpejtësi e objektit të parë siç shikohet nga i dyti është: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\vec {u'}}={\vec {u}}-{\vec {v}}\,\!}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\vec {u'}}={\vec {u}}-{\vec {v}}\,\!}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3a1da2277c6f4725a895f423f10341b01a764d82" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; margin-right: -0.387ex; width:11.155ex; height:4.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\vec {u'}}={\vec {u}}-{\vec {v}}\,\!}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Në mënyre të njëjte: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\vec {v'}}={\vec {v}}-{\vec {u}}\,\!}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <msup> <mi>v</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\vec {v'}}={\vec {v}}-{\vec {u}}\,\!}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/15cb4fa7d5296f5a3628cb2baa261ed75526b2b5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; margin-right: -0.387ex; width:11.155ex; height:4.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\vec {v'}}={\vec {v}}-{\vec {u}}\,\!}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Kur të dyja objektet lëvizin në drejtim të njëjtë, ekuacioni thjeshtohet në: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\vec {u'}}=(u-v){\vec {d}}\,\!}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>d</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\vec {u'}}=(u-v){\vec {d}}\,\!}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e9d51e086c43f4c83804f9603c61d8a3a9fb57b5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; margin-right: -0.387ex; width:14.464ex; height:4.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\vec {u'}}=(u-v){\vec {d}}\,\!}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Ose, duke duke mos e marrë parasysh drejtimin, diferenca mund të jepet vetëm në terma të shpejtësisë skalare : </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle u'=u-v\,\!}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle u'=u-v\,\!}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8a4e360ef02703bbb468a8282f5615e183128b06" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; margin-right: -0.387ex; width:10.798ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle u'=u-v\,\!}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nxitimi">Nxitimi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakto pjesën: Nxitimi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Nxitimi"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lëvizjet njëtrajtësisht të ndryshueshme karakterizohen me ndryshimin e njëtrajtshëm të shpejtësisë në intervale të njëjta kohore. Madhësia e këtillë quhet nxitim ose akceleracion dhe shënohet me simbolin <b>a</b>. Nxitimi i lëvizjes njëtrajtësisht të ndryshuar matet me ndryshimin e shpejtësisë në intervale të caktuara kohore. Nga kjo rrjedhë se, nëse dihet ndryshimi i shpejtësisë te lëvizjet e ndryshueshme në intervale të caktuara kohore, mund të përcaktohet nxitimi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Këndet_e_referencës"><span id="K.C3.ABndet_e_referenc.C3.ABs"></span>Këndet e referencës</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakto pjesën: Këndet e referencës" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Këndet e referencës"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forcat">Forcat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redakto pjesën: Forcat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Forcat"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ligji_i_dytë_i_Njutonit"><span id="Ligji_i_dyt.C3.AB_i_Njutonit"></span>Ligji i dytë i Njutonit</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redakto pjesën: Ligji i dytë i Njutonit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Ligji i dytë i Njutonit"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nxitimi I nje trupi eshte ne perpjestim te zhdrejte me masen e tij , dhe ne perpjestim te drejte me rezultanten e forcave te jashtme qe veprojne mbi te . F=m*a </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energjia">Energjia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redakto pjesën: Energjia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Energjia"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Përtej_ligjeve_të_Njutonit"><span id="P.C3.ABrtej_ligjeve_t.C3.AB_Njutonit"></span>Përtej ligjeve të Njutonit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redakto pjesën: Përtej ligjeve të Njutonit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Përtej ligjeve të Njutonit"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transformimet_klasike">Transformimet klasike</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redakto pjesën: Transformimet klasike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Transformimet klasike"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Merrni në konsiderate dy <a href="/wiki/Sistem_reference" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem reference">sisteme reference</a> <i>S</i> dhe <i>S</i>. Për vëzhguesit në seicilen nga këto kënde referencash një ngjarje në hapësirë-kohë ka koordinata (<i>x</i>,<i>y</i>,<i>z</i>,<i>t</i>) në këndin <i>S</i> dhe (<i>x</i>,<i>y</i>,<i>z</i>,<i>t</i>) në këndin <i>S'</i>. Duke marre parasysh se koha matet në mënyre të njëjte në të dyja këndet e referencës, dhe neqoftese vendosim kushtin që <i>x</i> = <i>x<b> kur </b></i><b>t<i> = 0, atëherë lidhja mes koordinatave të hapësirë-kohës te një ngjarjeje të njëjte të vëzhguar nga këndi i referencës </i>S</b> dhe <i>S</i>, të cilat lëvizin me një shpejtësi relative <i>u</i> në drejtimin <i>x</i> është: </p> <dl><dd><i>x'</i> = <i>x</i> - <i>ut</i></dd> <dd><i>y'</i> = <i>y</i></dd> <dd><i>z'</i> = <i>z</i></dd> <dd><i>t'</i> = <i>t</i></dd></dl> <p>Kjo bashkësi relacionesh përcakton një <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grup_transformimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grup transformimi (nuk është shkruar akoma)">grup transformimi</a> që njihen si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transformimet_galeliane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transformimet galeliane (nuk është shkruar akoma)">transformimet galeliane</a> (në mënyre informale, <i>transformimet e Galileit</i>). Ky grup është rasti limit i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupi_i_Poinkare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grupi i Poinkare (nuk është shkruar akoma)">grupit të Poinkares</a> që përdoret në <a href="/wiki/Relativiteti_special" class="mw-redirect" title="Relativiteti special">relativitetin special</a>. Rasti limit zbatohet vetëm kur shpejtësitë u janë shumë të vogla në krahasim me <a href="/wiki/Shpejt%C3%ABsia_e_drit%C3%ABs" title="Shpejtësia e dritës">shpejtësinë e dritës</a> c. </p><p>Për disa probleme, është më e natyrshme që të përdorim koordinata rrethore (kënde referencë). Në këtë rast duhet që të shtojmë një forcë fiktive <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forca_centrifugale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forca centrifugale (nuk është shkruar akoma)">centrifugale</a> si dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forca_e_Koriolisit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forca e Koriolisit (nuk është shkruar akoma)">forcën e Koriolisit</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Limiti_i_aplikimit_të_mekanikës_klasike"><span id="Limiti_i_aplikimit_t.C3.AB_mekanik.C3.ABs_klasike"></span>Limiti i aplikimit të mekanikës klasike</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redakto pjesën: Limiti i aplikimit të mekanikës klasike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Limiti i aplikimit të mekanikës klasike"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Fushat_e_teorive_fizike.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sq/thumb/6/60/Fushat_e_teorive_fizike.png/380px-Fushat_e_teorive_fizike.png" decoding="async" width="380" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sq/thumb/6/60/Fushat_e_teorive_fizike.png/570px-Fushat_e_teorive_fizike.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sq/6/60/Fushat_e_teorive_fizike.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Fusha e aplikimit të Mekanikës klasike</figcaption></figure><p> Shumë fusha të mekanikës klasike janë simplifikime ose thjeshtësime të teorive më komplekse; dy nga më të saktat janë <a href="/wiki/Relativiteti_i_p%C3%ABrgjithsh%C3%ABm" title="Relativiteti i përgjithshëm">relativiteti i përgjithshëm</a> dhe statistika mekanike relativiste. Optika gjeometrike është një përafrim i <a href="/wiki/Optika_Kuantike" class="mw-redirect" title="Optika Kuantike">teorisë kuantike të dritës</a>, e cila nuk ka një formë "klasike". </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Përafrimi_njutonian_i_relativitetit_special"><span id="P.C3.ABrafrimi_njutonian_i_relativitetit_special"></span>Përafrimi njutonian i relativitetit special</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redakto pjesën: Përafrimi njutonian i relativitetit special" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Përafrimi njutonian i relativitetit special"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Momenti njutonian, ose momenti klasik jo-relativist </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle p=m_{0}v}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>p</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>v</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle p=m_{0}v}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/911616e2a00e50f7851ab0f4ca3b20c9cc31871e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-left: -0.089ex; width:8.58ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle p=m_{0}v}"></span></dd></dl> <p>është si rrjedhoje e një përafrimi Taylor të rendit të parë të formës relativiste: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle p={\frac {m_{0}v}{\sqrt {1-v^{2}/c^{2}}}}=m_{0}v\left(1+{\frac {1}{2}}{\frac {v^{2}}{c^{2}}}+...\right)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>p</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>v</mi> </mrow> <msqrt> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−</mo> <msup> <mi>v</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </msqrt> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>v</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msup> <mi>v</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle p={\frac {m_{0}v}{\sqrt {1-v^{2}/c^{2}}}}=m_{0}v\left(1+{\frac {1}{2}}{\frac {v^{2}}{c^{2}}}+...\right)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1adab1c8230b4e80b7ff75b1d7819acd1fd1904c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.171ex; margin-left: -0.089ex; width:41.984ex; height:7.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle p={\frac {m_{0}v}{\sqrt {1-v^{2}/c^{2}}}}=m_{0}v\left(1+{\frac {1}{2}}{\frac {v^{2}}{c^{2}}}+...\right)}"></span></dd></dl> <p>kur zgjerohet rreth </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {v}{c}}=0}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>v</mi> <mi>c</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {v}{c}}=0}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/19404b194b08996656528f0e3a816732d570def3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:6.225ex; height:4.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {v}{c}}=0}"></span></dd></dl> <p>kështu që ajo është e vlefshme vetëm kur shpejtësia është shumë më e vogël se shpejtësia e dritës. Nga pikëpamja kuantitative, ky përafrim është shumë i mirë deri kur kushti i mposhtem plotësohet </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \left({\frac {v}{c}}\right)^{2}<<1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>v</mi> <mi>c</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo><<</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \left({\frac {v}{c}}\right)^{2}<<1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/facd7835303a70233b1774ac61c74fce9c5d1ff1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:11.863ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \left({\frac {v}{c}}\right)^{2}<<1}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Për shembull, frekuenca relativiste e ciklotronit, xhirotronit, ose e një magnetroni me voltazh të larte jepet nga <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle f=f_{c}{\frac {m_{0}}{m_{0}+T/c^{2}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>f</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>c</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle f=f_{c}{\frac {m_{0}}{m_{0}+T/c^{2}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/145071e42ef9d3581f0d40f83f176aadb78c4d98" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.671ex; width:18.091ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle f=f_{c}{\frac {m_{0}}{m_{0}+T/c^{2}}}}"></span>, ku <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle f_{c}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>c</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle f_{c}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d2b64a46c31800830b9fecc59b22812390e18c05" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.083ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle f_{c}}"></span> është frekuenca klasike e elektronit (ose e një thërrmije tjetër të ngarkuar) me energji kinetike <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle T}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>T</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle T}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ec7200acd984a1d3a3d7dc455e262fbe54f7f6e0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.636ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle T}"></span> dhe mase (prehjeje) <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m_{0}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m_{0}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3a6ff51ee949104fe6fae553cfbdfba29d5fac1e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:3.095ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m_{0}}"></span> që sillet rreth nj fushe magnetike. Masa e prejes e një elektroni është 511 keV. Kështu që korrektimi i frekuencës është rreth 1 % për një tub magnetic vacuumi me një voltazh përshpejtues 5.11 kV nën një korrent direkt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Përafrimi_klasik_i_mekanikës_kuantike"><span id="P.C3.ABrafrimi_klasik_i_mekanik.C3.ABs_kuantike"></span>Përafrimi klasik i mekanikës kuantike</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redakto pjesën: Përafrimi klasik i mekanikës kuantike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Përafrimi klasik i mekanikës kuantike"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Përafrimi rrezor i mekanikës klasike nuk është më i vlefshëm kur gjatësia e valës së de Brojlit nuk është shumë më e vogël se dimensionet e tjera të sistemit. Për një thërrmije jo-relativiste, kjo gjatësi vale është </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \lambda ={\frac {h}{p}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>h</mi> <mi>p</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \lambda ={\frac {h}{p}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3ba64e374ccd3f05ca8b646070a27e94a2b28921" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:6.629ex; height:5.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \lambda ={\frac {h}{p}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>ku <i>h</i> është <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantja_e_Plankut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstantja e Plankut (nuk është shkruar akoma)">konstantja e Plankut</a> dhe <i>p</i> është momenti. </p><p>Kjo ndodh edhe me <a href="/wiki/Elektroni" title="Elektroni">elektronet</a> para se të mdoshi me grimacat më të renda. Për shembull, elektronet e përdorura nga Klinton Davison dhe Lester Germer në <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>, të përshpejtuara nga 54 volt, kishin një gjatësi vale prej 0.167 nm, e cila ishte mjaft e gjatë për të shfaqur difraksionin e një <a href="/wiki/K%C3%ABndi" title="Këndi">këndi</a> të vetëm ku u u reflektua nga faqja e një <a href="/wiki/Kristali" title="Kristali">kristali</a> të nikelit me një hapësirë atomike prej 0.215 nm. </p><p>Me një dhome vakumi më të madhe, do të ishte më e thjeshte të rritnim rezolucionin këndor nga një radian deri në një milliradian dhe të shikonim difraksionin kuantik në <a href="/wiki/Qarqet_e_integruara" class="mw-redirect" title="Qarqet e integruara">qarqet e integruara</a> të memories së kompjuterit. </p><p>Shembuj më praktike të dështimit të mekanikes klasike në shkallen inxhinierike janë përcjellja nga efekti tunel kuantik në diodat tunel dhe dyert e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transistori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transistori (nuk është shkruar akoma)">transistorit</a> në <a href="/wiki/Qarqet_e_integruara" class="mw-redirect" title="Qarqet e integruara">qarqet e integruara</a>. </p><p>Mekanika klasike është i njëjti përafrim i frekuencave të larta si optika gjeometrike. Ajo jep rezultate të sakta sepse përshkruan thërrmija dhe trupa me <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masa_e_prehjes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masa e prehjes (nuk është shkruar akoma)">mase prehjeje</a>. Këto trupa kanë moment, dhe si rrjedhim një valë De Brojli shumë më të shkurtër se thërrmija pa mase prehjeje si drita, në të njëjtat shkallë të energjisë kinetike. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referime">Referime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redakto pjesën: Referime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Referime"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ocw.mit.edu/NR/rdonlyres/Physics/8-01Physics-IFall2003/B4144452-A6DE-464D-A0FA-D4D057AA9222/0/binder1.pdf">MIT physics 8.01 lecture notes (page 12)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629110756/http://ocw.mit.edu/NR/rdonlyres/Physics/8-01Physics-IFall2003/B4144452-A6DE-464D-A0FA-D4D057AA9222/0/binder1.pdf">Arkivuar</a> 29 qershor 2011 tek Wayback Machine (PDF)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redakto pjesën: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2706204">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFFeynman,_Richard1996" class="citation book cs1">Feynman, Richard (1996). <i>Six Easy Pieces</i>. Perseus Publishing. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0201408252" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-201-40825-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Six+Easy+Pieces&rft.pub=Perseus+Publishing&rft.date=1996&rft.au=Feynman%2C+Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMekanika+klasike" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFFeynman,_Richard;_Phillips,_Richard1998" class="citation book cs1">Feynman, Richard; Phillips, Richard (1998). <i>Six Easy Pieces</i>. Perseus Publishing. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0201328410" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-201-32841-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Six+Easy+Pieces&rft.pub=Perseus+Publishing&rft.date=1998&rft.au=Feynman%2C+Richard%3B+Phillips%2C+Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMekanika+klasike" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Mirëmbajtja CS1: Emra të shumëfishtë: lista e autorëve (<a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Mir%C3%ABmbajtja_CS1:_Emra_t%C3%AB_shum%C3%ABfisht%C3%AB:_lista_e_autor%C3%ABve" title="Kategoria:Mirëmbajtja CS1: Emra të shumëfishtë: lista e autorëve">lidhja</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFFeynman,_Richard1999" class="citation book cs1">Feynman, Richard (1999). <i>Lectures on Physics</i>. Perseus Publishing. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0738200921" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7382-0092-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lectures+on+Physics&rft.pub=Perseus+Publishing&rft.date=1999&rft.au=Feynman%2C+Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMekanika+klasike" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFLandau,_L._D.;_Lifshitz,_E._M.1972" class="citation book cs1">Landau, L. D.; Lifshitz, E. M. (1972). <i>Mechanics Course of Theoretical Physics , Vol. 1</i>. Franklin Book Company, Inc. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/008016739X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-08-016739-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mechanics+Course+of+Theoretical+Physics+%2C+Vol.+1&rft.pub=Franklin+Book+Company%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1972&rft.au=Landau%2C+L.+D.%3B+Lifshitz%2C+E.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMekanika+klasike" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Mirëmbajtja CS1: Emra të shumëfishtë: lista e autorëve (<a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Mir%C3%ABmbajtja_CS1:_Emra_t%C3%AB_shum%C3%ABfisht%C3%AB:_lista_e_autor%C3%ABve" title="Kategoria:Mirëmbajtja CS1: Emra të shumëfishtë: lista e autorëve">lidhja</a>)</span></li> <li>Kleppner, D. and Kolenkow, R. J., <i>An Introduction to Mechanics</i>, McGraw-Hill (1973). <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0070350485" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-07-035048-5</a></li> <li>Gerald Jay Sussman dhe Jack Wisdom, <i>Structure and Interpretation of Classical Mechanics</i>, MIT Press (2001). <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0262194554" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-262-19455-4</a>}</li> <li>Herbert Goldstein, Charles P. Poole, John L. Safko, <i>Classical Mechanics (3rd Edition)</i>, Addison Wesley; <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0201657023" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-201-65702-3</a></li> <li>Robert Martin Eisberg, <i>Fundamentals of Modern Physics</i>, John Wiley and Sons, 1961</li> <li>M. Alonso, J. Finn, "Fundamental university physics", Addison-Wesley</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shikoni_gjithashtu">Shikoni gjithashtu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redakto pjesën: Shikoni gjithashtu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Shikoni gjithashtu"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ligjet_e_Njutonit" title="Ligjet e Njutonit">Ligjet e Njutonit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teorema_e_Helmholcit_(mekanika_klasike)" title="Teorema e Helmholcit (mekanika klasike)">Teorema e Helmholcit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teoria_speciale_e_relativitetit" title="Teoria speciale e relativitetit">Teoria speciale e relativitetit</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Degët"><span id="Deg.C3.ABt"></span>Degët</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redakto pjesën: Degët" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Degët"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Relativiteti_i_p%C3%ABrgjithsh%C3%ABm" title="Relativiteti i përgjithshëm">Relativiteti i përgjithshëm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekanika_e_Hamiltonit" title="Mekanika e Hamiltonit">Mekanika e Hamiltonit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekanika_e_Lagranzhit" title="Mekanika e Lagranzhit">Mekanika e Lagranzhit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekanika_e_Njutonit" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekanika e Njutonit">Mekanika e Njutonit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relativiteti_special" class="mw-redirect" title="Relativiteti special">Relativiteti special</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamika" title="Termodinamika">Termodinamika</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lidhje_të_jashtme"><span id="Lidhje_t.C3.AB_jashtme"></span>Lidhje të jashtme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Redakto pjesën: Lidhje të jashtme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Lidhje të jashtme"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Binney, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-thphys.physics.ox.ac.uk/users/JamesBinney/">Classical Mechanics</a> (Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms)</li> <li>Crowell, Benjamin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lightandmatter.com/area1book1.html">Newtonian Physics</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110425194924/http://lightandmatter.com/area1book1.html">Arkivuar</a> 25 prill 2011 tek Wayback Machine (an introductory text, uses algebra with optional sections involving calculus)</li> <li>Fitzpatrick, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://farside.ph.utexas.edu/teaching/301/301.html">Classical Mechanics</a> (uses calculus)</li> <li>Hoiland, Paul (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doc.cern.ch//archive/electronic/other/ext/ext-2004-126.pdf">Preferred Frames of Reference & Relativity</a></li> <li>Horbatsch, Marko, "<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yorku.ca/marko/PHYS2010/index.htm">Classical Mechanics Course Notes</a></i>".</li> <li>Rosu, Haret C., "<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/9909035">Classical Mechanics</a></i>". Physics Education. 1999. [arxiv.org : physics/9909035]</li> <li>Schiller, Christoph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.motionmountain.net">Motion Mountain</a> (an introductory text, uses some calculus; see also Motion Mountain)</li> <li>Sussman, Gerald Jay & Wisdom, Jack & Mayer,Meinhard E. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120920024409/http://mitpress.mit.edu/SICM/">Structure and Interpretation of Classical Mechanics</a></li> <li>Tong, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/tong/dynamics.html">Classical Dynamics</a> (Cambridge lecture notes on Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalism)</li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Marrë nga "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&oldid=2528375">https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mekanika_klasike&oldid=2528375</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:Kategorit%C3%AB" title="Speciale:Kategoritë">Kategoritë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Gabime_CS1:_Mungon_parametri_i_gjuh%C3%ABs" title="Kategoria:Gabime CS1: Mungon parametri i gjuhës">Gabime CS1: Mungon parametri i gjuhës</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Fizik%C3%AB" title="Kategoria:Fizikë">Fizikë</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Mekanik%C3%AB" title="Kategoria:Mekanikë">Mekanikë</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori të fshehura: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Faqe_me_adresa_nga_Wayback_Machine_q%C3%AB_p%C3%ABrdorin_stamp%C3%ABn_e_arkiv%C3%ABs_s%C3%AB_rrjetit" title="Kategoria:Faqe me adresa nga Wayback Machine që përdorin stampën e arkivës së rrjetit">Faqe me adresa nga Wayback Machine që përdorin stampën e arkivës së rrjetit</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Mir%C3%ABmbajtja_CS1:_Emra_t%C3%AB_shum%C3%ABfisht%C3%AB:_lista_e_autor%C3%ABve" title="Kategoria:Mirëmbajtja CS1: Emra të shumëfishtë: lista e autorëve">Mirëmbajtja CS1: Emra të shumëfishtë: lista e autorëve</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Kategoria:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kjo faqe është redaktuar për herë te fundit më 15 mars 2023, në orën 06:35.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Të gjitha materialet që gjenden në këtë faqë janë të mbrojtura nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License</a>;. 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