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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motifs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Motifs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motifs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_snake_husband" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_snake_husband"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>The snake husband</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_snake_husband-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Variants</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Variants-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon 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Levchenko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_Mikola_Z._Levchenko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_Mikhailo_G._Ivasyuk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_Mikhailo_G._Ivasyuk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>By Mikhailo G. Ivasyuk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_Mikhailo_G._Ivasyuk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_Volodymyr_Hnatiuk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_Volodymyr_Hnatiuk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>By Volodymyr Hnatiuk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_Volodymyr_Hnatiuk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_Michal_Hiryak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_Michal_Hiryak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>By Michal Hiryak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_Michal_Hiryak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_tales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_tales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Other tales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_tales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">About the astonishing husband Horu (Ukrainian folktale)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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дивовижного чоловіка Гору</b> (English: "About the astonishing husband Horu") is a <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_fairy_tale" title="Ukrainian fairy tale">Ukrainian fairy tale</a> collected by folklorist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petro_Lintur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petro Lintur (page does not exist)">Petro Lintur</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="uk:Лінтур Петро Васильович">uk</a>]</span> from a <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Carpathians" title="Ukrainian Carpathians">Transcarpathian Ukrainian</a> source. It deals with the marriage between a human maiden and a <a href="/wiki/Shapeshifting" title="Shapeshifting">husband in serpent guise</a>. </p><p>The tale is related to the international cycle of the <a href="/wiki/Animal_as_Bridegroom" title="Animal as Bridegroom">Animal as Bridegroom</a> or <i>The Search for the Lost Husband</i>: a human maiden marries an animal that is a prince in disguise, breaks a taboo and loses him, and she has to seek him out. A specific motif of the tale, which also appears in variants from the Balkans and Romania, is the heroine searching for her husband under a curse not to bear their child until he touches her again. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=About_the_astonishing_husband_Horu_(Ukrainian_folktale)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to Petro Lintur, the tale was collected from an informant named Dilinko Ivan Gavrilovich.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summary">Summary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=About_the_astonishing_husband_Horu_(Ukrainian_folktale)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Summary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A man has an estate and lends money to the tsar. One day, he tells his wife he will search for a son for themselves, so they can inherit the farm. The man wanders off a bit and finds a small snake on the ground which he bags and brings home. He drops the snake inside a small cup filled with milk. The snake keeps growing and he moves him to a large tub full of milk, and finally to a large barn. </p><p>One day, the snake son whistles and his father goes to check on him: the snake wishes to marry the tsar's daughter. The man goes to talk to the tsar and says his son is so tall he lives in a barn. The tsar takes the queen and the princess and accompany the man back to the barn: the monarch finds the large snake, but decides to go through with the wedding between the princess and the animal. The princess dances with the snake at the wedding, and tells the snake to devour her, but the snake bridegroom says she is his wife. The snake takes her with him to the end of the world, and the princess tells the snake to devour her, but again the snake tells her she is his wife, then gives her a ball to throw upwards. The princess does as instructed: the ball is tossed upwards then falls to the ground, turning into a large palace. </p><p>The snake then says the princess is to stay home while he goes fishing. As soon as he leaves, he takes off the snakeskin and becomes a silver-haired youth. He meets the princess, named Mariyka, and tries to come on to her, placing his hand on her, but she denies him, saying she is already married to Horu. The snake husband tests her fidelity again, the second time by removing his snakeskin and turning into a golden-haired youth. He appears as a stranger to her and again tries to seduce her, but she remains loyal to the snake husband and denies the stranger's advances. Lastly, he tests her a third time by becoming a diamond-haired youth. Once again, Mariyka denies the stranger's advances. The farce ending, he admits he is her husband. Mariyka does not believe it at first, until he enters the snakeskin and becomes the youths that appeared to her. He also tells her he knows she wishes to visit her parents, so he gives her a magic chair and a straw that can carry her back to her parents, but advises her not to listen to her mother, only to her father. </p><p>Mariyka sits on the chair and says to the straw to carry her back to her parents' palace. She tells them everything, and her mother advises her to heat up the oven and burn the snakeskin, but the king warns her not to do it, and let his curse end in its own time. Still, Mariyka returns to her husband's palace and, while he goes out to fish, she tosses the snakeskin in the fire. The snake husband smells the burning and returns to the palace. He admonishes his wife for listening to her mother's words, and curses his wife not to give birth to the twin boys she is carrying in her womb, until he touches two fingers on her, for she will have three iron hoops around her body. He then vanishes, taking the castle with him and abandoning her in the meadow. </p><p>The princess then begins a journey in search of her husband: she passes by the houses of the Sun and his mother (where she gets a silver hen with chicks), the Stars and their mother (where she gains a self-moving sliver), and the Moon and his mother (where she gains a pair of golden ducks). The Moon knows the location of Mariyka's husband, for he has been there, and gives her directions. Mariyka reaches her husband's new location, where he has taken another wife, a wicked queen. Mariyka stays by the steps of the castle spinning the sliver and interacting with the hen, the chicks and the birds. The queen's maidservants tell the queen, and she wishes to buy the object. Mariyka offers the golden sliver for a night in Horu's chambers. The queen gives Horu's some wine so he falls asleep. Mariyka tries to wake him and begs for him to touch her, but he does not nudge. </p><p>The next morning, a servant named Popela, who has eyes in front and in the back of his head and lies on the castle stove, alerts Horu he saw something at night, but will only reveals if he is given a porridge with flour and some mare's milk. Popela then warns him not to drink anything the queen may give him, and only pretend to fall asleep. On the second night, Mariyka trades the hen and chicks and the golden ducks for a night in Horu's room. She begs him to touch her, he wakes up and touches her body, thus allowing her to give birth to their sons, a pair of golden twins. Horu then orders the queen to be drawn and quartered by horses, and he lives with Mariyka and their sons.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Analysis">Analysis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=About_the_astonishing_husband_Horu_(Ukrainian_folktale)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Analysis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tale_type">Tale type</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=About_the_astonishing_husband_Horu_(Ukrainian_folktale)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Tale type"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The tale is classified in the <a href="/wiki/East_Slavic_languages" title="East Slavic languages">East Slavic</a> Folktale Classification (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">СУС</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">SUS</i></span>) as type SUS 433B, <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Царевич-рак</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Tsarevich-rak</i></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'Prince Crawfish': a woman gives birth to a crawfish who marries the princess; the princess burns his animal skin and has to seek him out; she trades expensive items to spend a night with her husband and he recognizes her.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The East Slavic Index, last updated in 1979 by folklorist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Barag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lev Barag (page does not exist)">Lev Barag</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Бараг, Лев Григорьевич">ru</a>]</span>, registers variants of type SUS 433B only in Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same vein, in a 1958 study, professor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_P._Andrejev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolai P. Andrejev (page does not exist)">Nikolai P. Andrejev</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4)" class="extiw" title="ru:Андреев, Николай Петрович (литературовед)">ru</a>]</span> noted that the tale type 433B, "The Crab Prince", featured among types that were rare or inexistent in the Russian repertoire.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, in the <i>international</i> <a href="/wiki/Aarne-Thompson-Uther_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Aarne-Thompson-Uther Index">Aarne-Thompson-Uther Index</a>, the tale corresponds to type ATU 425A, "<a href="/wiki/Animal_as_Bridegroom#ATU_425A:_The_Animal_(Monster)_as_Bridegroom" title="Animal as Bridegroom">The Animal (Monster) as Bridegroom</a>": the princess burns the husband's animal skin and she must seek him out, even paying a visit to the Sun, the Moon and the Wind and gaining their help.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The heroine is given marvellous objects on the way to her husband by the personifications of the elements, or by her helpers, and she uses them to bribe the false bride for a night with him. Only on the <a href="/wiki/Rule_of_three_(writing)" title="Rule of three (writing)">third night</a> the heroine manages to talk to her husband and he recognizes her.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Motifs">Motifs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=About_the_astonishing_husband_Horu_(Ukrainian_folktale)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Motifs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to <a href="/wiki/Hans-J%C3%B6rg_Uther" title="Hans-Jörg Uther">Hans-Jörg Uther</a>, the main feature of tale type ATU 425A is "bribing the <a href="/wiki/False_bride" class="mw-redirect" title="False bride">false bride</a> for three nights with the husband".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In fact, when he developed his revision of Aarne-Thompson's system, Uther remarked that an "essential" trait of the tale type ATU 425A was the "wife's quest and gifts" and "nights bought".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Balkanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Balkanic">Balkanic</a> variants of the tale type, the supernatural husband curses his wife not to give birth to their child for a long period of time until she finds him again.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_snake_husband">The snake husband</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=About_the_astonishing_husband_Horu_(Ukrainian_folktale)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The snake husband"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Similarly, in his work about animal symbolism in Slavic culture, Russian philologist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandr_V._Gura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandr V. Gura (page does not exist)">Aleksandr V. Gura</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Гура, Александр Викторович">ru</a>]</span> noted that the snake husband marries the heroine in East Slavic type SUS 433B, although the enchanted husband can appear as another type of animal, such as crawfish, frogs, toads, serpents and worms.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also, the snake itself is imbued with male symbolism, and is connected to phallic symbolism.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=About_the_astonishing_husband_Horu_(Ukrainian_folktale)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_Petro_Lintur">By Petro Lintur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=About_the_astonishing_husband_Horu_(Ukrainian_folktale)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: By Petro Lintur"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a Ukrainian tale collected by folklorist Petro Lintur from <a href="/wiki/Khust" title="Khust">Khust</a> with the title "Жених-уж и невеста-лягушка" (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: "Жених-вуж і наречена-жаба"; English: "The Bridegroom-Snake and the Bride-Frog"),<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a boy begins to behave badly, and his widow mother curses him to become a reptile. He turns into a snake and creeps away to the mountains. Meanwhile, a local king becomes blind, and his only cure is water from a certain fountain. Each of this daughters goes to the fountain to fetch some water in a jug, but a mysterious voice scares the elder two away, while the youngest princess daringly takes some water. The voice tells her she will become the voice's bride, and the princess retorts: "So be it". The third princess brings the water to cure her father, and tells him about the voice. The king advises her to fulfill her promise. Thus, the princess wears a black dress and waits in her room for whoever was at the fountain. A snake slithers into her room, and asks her to turn off the light. She does; the snake takes off the snakeskin to become a golden-haired youth whose hair illuminates the whole room. The youth then asks the princess not to reveal the secret. The next morning, the princess's sisters mock her for having a mysterious husband, and she answers she has a handsome human husband. Later that day, the princess's sisters take the snakeskin and burn it in an oven. When the youth awakes, he cannot find the snakeskin, so he curses his wife not to give birth to any child until he places two fingers on her, then departs to a kingdom beyond the Black Sea. A year, a year and a half passes; the princess, heavily pregnant, wraps iron circles around her belly and begins a long quest. She passes by the hut of the First Wind and its father (who give her a golden hen with golden chicks), the Second Wind and its mother-in-law (who give her a golden yarn and a golden spindle), and the Third Wind and its father. The Third Wind returns from a journey around the world and tells the princess he saw her husband's second wife trying to wash a bloodied shirt in the kingdom beyond the Black Sea, and gives her a ball, advising her to reach the kingdom and trade the items with the woman. Following its orders, the princess reaches the kingdom beyond the Black Sea, and washes the bloodied shirt for her. The princess then trades the golden objects for three nights with her husband; for the first two nights, he lies asleep due to a sleeping draught, but she manages to wake him up on the third night. He wakes up and places his fingers on her; she gives birth to twin boys, one golden-haired, like the father, and another without golden hair. The tale then continues with the adventures of the golden-haired twin, who grows up and marries a frog that turns into a human princess.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_Mikola_Z._Levchenko">By Mikola Z. Levchenko</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=About_the_astonishing_husband_Horu_(Ukrainian_folktale)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: By Mikola Z. Levchenko"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a Ukrainian tale from <a href="/wiki/Podolia" title="Podolia">Podolia</a> published by Ukrainian literary critic <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikola_Z._Levchenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikola Z. Levchenko (page does not exist)">Mikola Z. Levchenko</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Левченко, Микола Захарович">ru</a>]</span> with the title "Як зачарований королевич-вуж засватав царівну" ("How the enchanted Prince-Snake wooed the Princess"), an old woodcutter lives with his wife in the woods. One day, he goes out to gather firewood and brings home a snake. The man and his wife decide to adopt it as their son. Years later, the snake begins to talk and asks them to woo the princess for him as his bride. Despite the old couple's worries that no human woman will wish to marry a snake, they agree to it, and the old man goes to the king to propose on his son's behalf. The king agrees to the proposal, but sets a test for the snake: he should jump to the third store window and grab the princess's signet ring. The old man explains the test to the snake and he accomplishes the feat. The old man returns the ring to the king, who tosses it in the sea and orders the snake to find it. The snake also fulfills the task. The snake is brought on a plate to the princess, who cannot stop crying. Time passes, and the king invites his daughter and her husband to a feast at the palace. The princess cries over the possibility of taking a snake to a feast, but the snake takes off the snakeskin to become a human youth, locks it in a chest, and takes the princess to the castle. While her husband is dining with her father, she runs back home, opens up the chest, takes the snakeskin and burns it. The snake husband, in human form, follows his wife home and, seeing the burnt snakeskin, hits her on the nose, some drops of blood falling on his shirt. He proclaims they are no longer husband and wife, and vanishes. Later, the princess begins to search for him and meets three women on the road: one spinning threads of golden flax, another working on a golden reel, and the third taking a golden hen and its golden chicks to graze. The princess buys the golden objects from each of them by 100 coins each, and continues her journey until she reaches a river where some launderesses are trying to wash a bloodied shirt. The princess offers to wash it and cleans the droplets of blood. She then asks for a job as a goose-herder in the nearby castle. Some time later, she princess takes out the golden objects and bribes the mistress of the castle, the snake husband's new wife, to spend a night with the now human snake husband. The mistress of the castle agrees and lets her in, but she gives a sleeping potion to the man for the first two nights. On the third night, the princess pricks his skin with a needle and he wakes up. They reconcile, and the snake husband sends the mistress of the castle away.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_Mikhailo_G._Ivasyuk">By Mikhailo G. Ivasyuk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=About_the_astonishing_husband_Horu_(Ukrainian_folktale)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: By Mikhailo G. Ivasyuk"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a Ukrainian tale collected by Ukrainian folklorist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhailo_G._Ivasyuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikhailo G. Ivasyuk (page does not exist)">Mikhailo G. Ivasyuk</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="uk:Івасюк Михайло Григорович">uk</a>]</span> with the title "Чоловік-невидимка" ("Unseen Husband" or "Invisible Husband"), a peasant man goes to the woods to fetch wood, but loses the trail and wanders off, so he stops to rest. In his sleep, he has a dream where a voice says the man's wife will give birth to a girl, and when she is seventeen years old, a golden-maned horse in a diamond saddle will come to take the girl to the voice as its bride. The man wakes up and returns home, and indeed a girl was born to his wife. The girl, named Maryka, grows up in the village until she is seventeen, when the horse in the diamond saddle appears, to fetch her to its master, just as the voice predicted. Maryka mounts on the horse and flies away to a beautiful palace beyond the mountains. She spends her days alone, but someone comes at night to her. They live like this for months, until one day she says she wishes to visit her family. The voice allows it, but warns her not to bring anything with her on the way back, since the horse will sense she is heavy and drop her off. Maryka visits her mother and grandmother and tells them about the unseen person at night, and they give her candles and matches. Maryka returns to the palace, despite the horse sensing her heaviness, and she goes to sleep with the voice. At night, on her bed, she lights the candles and sees a handsome youth beside her. The youth wakes up with a startle and admonishes her, saying Maryka will only find him again after she wears down an iron staff, iron shoes and an iron hoop around her belly. Suddenly, the girl finds herself outside the palace, and begins her long journey to find him again. During her quest, she meets in the middle of a wide field Pyanitsa (Friday), who gives her a golden spinning wheel; then in a yellow desert Saturday, who gives her a golden self-moving loom, and lastly Sunday in the middle of a forest, who gives her a golden hen with chicks. Sunday also advises Maryka to follow the hen wherever it leads. Maryka follows Sunday's advice: the hen leads her to a willow tree. Maryka climbs the willow tree with the golden objects, the willow tree bends down to the other side of a river, and she finds herself in front of her husband's palace. Another woman was already there, and sees Maryka with the golden hen and its chicks, then says she wants it. Maryka trades her for a night with her husband, but the other woman places a "dead cloth" on him so he does not wake up. The next night, Maryka trades the golden spinning wheel, but her husband is also asleep. On the third and final night, she trades the self-moving loom, and a servant of her husband takes off the dead cloth from his body, which allows him to wake up and recognize Maryka. The other woman disappears, and Maryka gives birth to a son.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_Volodymyr_Hnatiuk">By Volodymyr Hnatiuk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=About_the_astonishing_husband_Horu_(Ukrainian_folktale)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: By Volodymyr Hnatiuk"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a Ukrainian tale collected by ethnographer <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Hnatiuk" title="Volodymyr Hnatiuk">Volodymyr Hnatiuk</a> from teller Mitra Palanchani with the title "Чоловік-вуж" ("The Snake-Man"), a husband and wife live together and pray to God to have a son. One day, when the woman is sweeping the house, a little reptile ("га́дзік", in the original) appears in the room and the woman tries to shoo it away, but the reptile calls her mother and asks to be welcomed. The reptile son grows up and wants to play with the other children, but they flee from him. He also goes to school and studies for three years. Later, he asks for a wife, and sets his sights on the tsar's daughter. He rides a rooster towards the tsar's palace and makes his proposal; the tsar asks his three daughters which one agrees to marry the reptile, and the youngest accepts. The youngest princess marries the reptile and, on the wedding night, discovers he becomes a handsome golden-haired youth when he removes the reptilian skin. He warns her to keep it a secret. Some time later, she visits her parents and tells them how her husband is handsome, and her mother advises her to burn the animal skin that night. That same night, the princess takes the skin and tries to toss it into a burning oven. However, her husband, in human form, stops her and curses her not to give birth to their child unless he places his hand on her belly. He takes his skin and departs to another land, where he takes shelter with another woman. Back to the princess, she cries for her lost husband, then asks the people where she can find a blacksmith from whom she can commission an iron hoop for her belly, since her unborn son is growing inside her belly and cannot be delivered yet. She keeps journeying for another year until she finds another blacksmith, where she commissions another iron hoop for her belly, and asks if he saw a golden-haired man (her husband). Still not finding him, she passes by a third blacksmith and asks for another hoop. The third blacksmith also tells her there is such a man that fits her description in a place just beyond the sea. The princess takes a boat and oars to the other margin, then reaches a village where she buys a bunch of golden <a href="/wiki/Sliver_(textiles)" title="Sliver (textiles)">sliver</a> ("кудзель", in the original), a golden spindle ("ўрецено"), and a golden <a href="/wiki/Swift_(textiles)" title="Swift (textiles)">swift</a> ("мотовідло", in the original). The princess sits on a bench with the golden apparatuses, and draws the attention of her husband's second wife, with whom he has been living in the village, and trades the golden objects for one night in his chambers, each object for each night. The first two nights, the princess tries to talk to him and begs him to touch her belly so she can give birth at last to their child, but he remains fast asleep for he drank an intoxicating drink. After the princess is brought out of his chambers, a servant tells the golde-haired man about the woman that has cried on him for the past two nights. He recognizes it is his first wife who has been trying to talk to him, but his traitorous second wife gave him a drink to hinder her attempts. The third night, the golden-haired man avoids drinking wine and pretends to be asleep, so that his first wife comes to his room to talk to him, after she has traded the swift for the last night. The princess cries all night for her husband, until he wakes up and places his hand on her belly, allowing the iron hoops to fall from her body and their child to be born: a pair of twin boys. An angel appears to them and gives each of them a golden apple. The second wife removes the princess and her children from the bedroom and shuts them out of the house and into the stables, where two hungry wild boars will devour them. The golden-haired man asks the woman where are his family, and she says they are outside. He brings them back, dresses his sons, then beheads the second wife, remaining with his first wife and sons. They all take the boat and return to his father's house, where they live for twenty years. The tale then continues with the family's adventures.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Folklorist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petro_Lintur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petro Lintur (page does not exist)">Petro Lintur</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="uk:Лінтур Петро Васильович">uk</a>]</span> translated the tale to <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> as <i>Der Nattermensch</i> ("The Natter Man"), and indexed it as type ATU 425A and partially type 433.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_Michal_Hiryak">By Michal Hiryak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=About_the_astonishing_husband_Horu_(Ukrainian_folktale)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: By Michal Hiryak"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a Ukrainian tale collected by folklore researcher <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michal_Hiryak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michal Hiryak (page does not exist)">Michal Hiryak</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="uk:Гиряк Михайло">uk</a>]</span> from an <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Slovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Slovakia">Eastern Slovakian</a> <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians_in_Slovakia" title="Ukrainians in Slovakia">source</a> with the title "Проклятий син" ("The Cursed Son"), a man marries a woman. Years into their marriage (one, two, five, even ten years), the man complains to his wife he wants a son, and berates her. One time, when she goes outside their house, she sees the children playing and prays to the Virgin Mary for a child of her own, even if it is a serpent ("gad"). Thus, she becomes pregnant and gives birth to a snake. She nurses the animal for three years. After he grows up, the snake asks his father to court one of the local tsar's three daughters, first the elder princess. The man goes to talk to the tsar, says his son, a snake, was born to his wife, and the tsar agrees to their marriage: he will keep them in the same room, and, if the snake does not devour the princess, they shall be considered married. The man goes back home and tells his son about it, then takes him to the tsar's castle. The reptile and the elder princess spend the night together: he lies his tail on her body, but she slaps it away. He then devours the elder princess. Some time later, he asks the middle princess for wife. Again, the tsar agrees to have them married, but fears that he will devour this one next, just as he did to the previous one. The reptile spends the night with the middle princess, touches her body with his tail, but she screams. He then devours the second princess. Lastly, he asks his father to bring the youngest princess as his wife. The reptile lies on her body and she holds his paws and caresses him. The third princess survives and marries the reptile. However, the reptile removes his reptilian skin at night and goes to sleep as human, then returns to his animal disguise, due to his mother's curse. The princess pays a visit to her parents and tells her mother about how handsome her husband is underneath the reptilian skin. The queen suggests they destroy the reptilian skin, so she will heat up the oven, while the princess goes to fetch her husband's skin. It happens thus and the princess's husband tries to recover the burning skin, but they hold him back. He feels his body burning, and the monarchs call for the doctors. After he recovers, he commissions a large iron hoop to be made, and places it around the princess's body. He tells her she will have their children, but she will not be able to bear him until he places his hands on her belly, she wears out some boots, holds a stump on her hand and bread falls from a bowl. He expels her from home and she wanders the world, the iron hoop hanging heavily on her body. After five years, she reaches a city where a good fortune-teller takes her in. The fortune-teller divines that her husband is there, and the princess will want to talk to him for one night, but he will be sleeping. She also gives the princess some silver thread, for her to trade for one night with her husband. The princess goes to the market and the passers-by sight the silver thread. The local queen also sees the newcomer and wishes to buy the thread, but the princess makes a deal: the thread for one night in the youth's quarters. A deal is made, and the princess tries to talk to her husband, narrating her arduous journey and begging him to touch her so she can give birth to their son. She fails on the first night, then returns to the fortune-teller, who gives her a golden thread, advising her to barter with the queen again. It happens thus, but the princess still cannot wake up her husband, for he is fast asleep. The third time, the fortune-teller tells her she foresaw this, and gives the princess a beautiful thread of diamond. The princess trades the last thread and enters her husband's quarters, again begging him to touch the iron hoops. He opens his eyes and extends his arms to touch her, releasing her from the hoop. He wakes up afraid, but sees that his wife, the princess, is there with him. His mother and the king also come to see him, and they live together.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_tales">Other tales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=About_the_astonishing_husband_Horu_(Ukrainian_folktale)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Other tales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a Transcarpathian Ukrainian tale titled "Заклітий Василь і царівна Юліна" ("Cursed Vasil and princess Yulina"), an old woman is washing her clothes in the river when a snake crawls towards her. She feels frightened at first, but the snake assuages her fears and asks her to adopt him. She takes the snake with him and they live like mother and son. Ten years later, the snake asks his mother to go to the king and ask for the princess's hand in marriage. The old woman goes to the king, who accepts the marriage proposal, but in turn she snake has to build a diamond bridge connecting the castle to the old woman's hut, pine trees alongside the road and a nest on each tree, so that the king is awakened by the cuckoo's cry. The old woman reports back to the snake, who fulfills the task overnight. The next morning, the king, seeing that the snake fulfilled his order and it is crawling on the road to his castle, tells his daughter, princess Yulina, to go with the animal. The snake guides Yulina through valleys and mountains until they reach an open field. Yulina lies down on the grass and, when she wakes up, she finds herself in a large court. She lives in this court with the snake inside a barrel, until one evening, a golden-haired youth appears to her. The youth explains he is Vasil, who was cursed by his mother to be a snake for the past ten years, and now, the time of the curse is almost over, and shows her the snakeskin. Some time later, Yulina tells Vasil she wants to visit her family; the snake gives her a magical chair that can transport her back, and advises her not to listen to her mother. Yulina goes back home; she tells her mother, the queen, about Vasil and his snakeskin, and she advises her to take it and burn it, but the king warns her against it. At any rate, Yulina returns to the snake's court and burns the snakeskin. Vasil sees her deed and can only lament, and tells her she will have to hurt her feet if she wants to look for him. The next morning, Vasil and the court have disappeared, and Yulina is all alone in the same open field. She wanders for three years, and still no sign of him, until she sights a raven. She questions the raven about her husband, and the raven tells her it saw her husband drying his tears behind nine mountains. Yulina asks the raven to take her beyond nine mountains, to her husband. The story explains Vasil was working for a witch for three years, and stops by a well to rest, when he sees Yulina coming to him. They return to her father's castle and celebrate a new wedding.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a Ukrainian tale titled "Красносвіт" ("Krasnosvit"), collected by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhailo_Pavlyk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikhailo Pavlyk (page does not exist)">Mikhailo Pavlyk</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="uk:Павлик Михайло Іванович">uk</a>]</span> from an informant named Paraska Gulei in <a href="/wiki/Vyzhnytsia" title="Vyzhnytsia">Vyzhnytsia</a> and published in journal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhite_i_slovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhite i slovo (page does not exist)">Zhite i slovo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%94_%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="uk:Житє і слово">uk</a>]</span>, a childless man goes in the forest and finds a nice egg he brings home and shows his wife. They place the egg on the stove, and the man watches it. Suddenly, the egg hatches and a small-sized and handsome youth emerges from the egg. He says his name is Krasnosvit, and wants to be their son. He also asks the man to propose to the tsar's daughter the following morning. The man goes to the tsar's palace and explains he has a son named Krasnosvit, handsome but who lives inside an egg. The tsar lets his daughter see him for herself and decide if she wants to marry him. Thus, the old man gives Krasnosvit's egg and advises her to warm the egg at night. The princess does as instructed and sees how handsome her prospective bridegroom is, then decides to marry him. The princess is married to the egg, and at night Krasnosvit comes out of it, only to return by it in the morning. This goes on for some time, and Krasnosvit is almost at the end of the curse, but the princess is unaware of this. Some time later, an old woman asks the princess how she can live in such a way, and convinces her to break his eggshell. The princess breaks the eggshell that same night when Krasnosvit is not there, but finds the covering destroyed and laments that he is done for. Three drops of blood fall out of the princess's nose on his shirt. Krasnosvit materializes iron hoops around her belly, iron shoes on her feet and an iron cane in her hand, cursing her not to give birth to their child until she finds him again. With this, he vanishes. The princess cries for her loss and goes in search for him, first by reaching the end of the world, and beyond. She then passes by the houses of the Frost ("Moroz", in the original) and his wife (where she gains a golden apple), the Moon and his wife (where she gains a golden duck) and the Wind and his wife (where she gains a golden sliver). In the Wind's house, his wife hides the princess and makes her listen to their conversation: Krasnosvit is living with a wicked queen and spends his days hunting. After the Wind leaves, his wife gives the princess directions: reach a pond, then a garden by the pond. The princess follows the directions and finds the wicked queen washing a bloodied shirt in the pond. The queen says the shirt belongs to a servant, but the princess recognizes it as Krasnosvit's. She asks if she can wash it, and the blood drops vanish. In gratitude, the queen lets the princess accompany her to her garden. While the queen is away, the princess takes the golden apple, which draws the attention of the queen's children. The queen asks the princess to have the apple, and she trades it for one night with Krasnosvit. The queen agrees to a deal, but places Krasnosvit under a heavy sleep, so that the princess cannot wake him up. She fails for the first night, and trades the golden duck for the second night in Krasnosvit's room. The queen places him under another sleep, and the princess cannot wake him again. The next morning, a servant of Krasnosvit's tells him a girl comes to his room at night and cries over his sleeping body. Krasnosvit then breaks off three twigs of some small plants ("однолітки"), gives to his servant and tells him to deliver them to the girl for her to hit his sleeping body to wake him up. On the last night, the princess trades the golden sliver with for a last night with the queen, who places Krasnosvit under a heavy sleep. The princess enters his room and begs him to let her give birth. His servant appears and gives her the twigs, which she uses on her husband. Krasnosvit wakes up; the hoops fall from the princess's body and she gives birth to her son. The wicked queen enters the room and curses the princess, but Krasnosvit hits her with the three twigs and she vanishes.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tale was classified, in the <a href="/wiki/East_Slavic_languages" title="East Slavic languages">East Slavic</a> Folktale Classification (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">СУС</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">SUS</i></span>), as the more general type SUS 400/1, <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Муж ищет исчезнувшую или похищенную жену (жена ищет мужа)</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Muzh ishchet ischeznuvshuyu ili pokhishchennuyu zhenu (zhena ishchet muzha)</i></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'Man in search for lost or kidnapped wife (Wife searches for husband)': the husband of wife promises not to break a prohibition, but does and loses their spouse; later, they go in search of their spouse and finds them with wonderful help.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=About_the_astonishing_husband_Horu_(Ukrainian_folktale)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Again,_The_Snake_Bridegroom" title="Again, The Snake Bridegroom">Again, The Snake Bridegroom</a> (Serbian tale)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Serpent_Prince" title="The Serpent Prince">The Serpent Prince</a> (Hungarian tale)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trandafiru" title="Trandafiru">Trandafiru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Enchanted_Pig" title="The Enchanted Pig">The Enchanted Pig</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=About_the_astonishing_husband_Horu_(Ukrainian_folktale)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPetro_LinturЮ._Д._Туряниця1979" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Petro Lintur; Ю. Д. Туряниця, eds. (1979). <i>Казки одного села. Запис текстів, післямова та примітки П. В. Лінтура</i> (in Ukrainian). Ужгород: Карпати. p. 359 (source).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0.+%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9F.+%D0%92.+%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&rft.place=%D0%A3%D0%B6%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4&rft.pages=359+%28source%29&rft.pub=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8&rft.date=1979&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbout+the+astonishing+husband+Horu+%28Ukrainian+folktale%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Zacharovani kazkoi︠u︡: ukraïnsʹki narodni kazky Zakarpatti︠a︡ v zapysakh P.V. Lintura</i> (in Ukrainian). Vyd-vo "Karpaty". 1984. pp. 300 (source), 515 (classification).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zacharovani+kazkoi%EF%B8%A0u%EF%B8%A1%3A+ukra%C3%AFns%CA%B9ki+narodni+kazky+Zakarpatti%EF%B8%A0a%EF%B8%A1+v+zapysakh+P.V.+Lintura&rft.pages=300+%28source%29%2C+515+%28classification%29&rft.pub=Vyd-vo+%22Karpaty%22&rft.date=1984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbout+the+astonishing+husband+Horu+%28Ukrainian+folktale%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetro_LinturЮ._Д._Туряниця1979" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Petro Lintur; Ю. Д. Туряниця, eds. (1979). <i>Казки одного села. Запис текстів, післямова та примітки П. В. Лінтура</i> (in Ukrainian). 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"ЕТНОПСИХОЛОГІЧНА СПЕЦИФІКА ОБРАЗУ ПОВІТРУЛІ В УКРАЇНСЬКИХ КАЗКАХ ТА БУВАЛЬЩИНАХ" [ETHNOPSYCHOLOGICAL SPECIFICS OF THE IMAGE OF POVITRULYA IN UKRAINIAN FAIRY TALES AND OLD STORIES]. In: <i>The Ethnology Notebooks</i>. 2021. № 5 (161), 1273. UDK: 398.3(477.87):159.922.4; DOI <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2021.05.1273">https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2021.05.1273</a> (In Ukrainian)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Сказки Верховины". Ужгород: Закарпатское областное книжно-газетное издательство, 1963. pp. 236-241.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Левченко М. З. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tC4QAAAAIAAJ&dq=%22%D0%AF%D0%BA+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87-%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B6+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2+%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%22&pg=PA594">Казки й оповідання з Поділля: в записах 1850–1860</a>". вип. 1—2. Київ: друкарня Української Академії Наук, 1928. pp. 326-328.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFІвасюк1973" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Івасюк, Михайло Григорович (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7DcKAQAAIAAJ&q=%22%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B0%22"><i>Казки Буковини</i></a> [<i>Bukovinan Fairy Tales</i>] (in Ukrainian). Uzhgorod: Карпати. pp. 189–191.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.place=Uzhgorod&rft.pages=189-191&rft.pub=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8&rft.date=1973&rft.aulast=%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%BA&rft.aufirst=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7DcKAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522%25D0%25A7%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA-%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbout+the+astonishing+husband+Horu+%28Ukrainian+folktale%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/etnohr_29/page/n254/mode/1up">Етноґрафічний збірник, видає етноґрафічна комісия Наукового Товариства імені Шевченка</a>". Тom XXIX: Етноґрафічні матеріали з Угорської Русі. Зібрав Володимир Гнатюк. Том V. Казки з Бачки. У Львові, 1910. pp. 246-252.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetro_Lintur1981" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Petro Lintur, ed. (1981). <i>Ukrainische Volksmärchen</i> [<i>Ukrainian Folktales</i>] (in German). Berlin: Akademie-Verlag. pp. 102–110 (text for tale nr. 35), 661–662 (notes and classification).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ukrainische+Volksm%C3%A4rchen&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=102-110+%28text+for+tale+nr.+35%29%2C+661-662+%28notes+and+classification%29&rft.pub=Akademie-Verlag&rft.date=1981&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbout+the+astonishing+husband+Horu+%28Ukrainian+folktale%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Українські народні казки Східної Словаччини". Зібрав, упорядкував, післямову та коментарі написав М. Гиряк. Tom 5. Словацьке педагогічне видавництво в Братиславі, відділ української літератури, 1976. pp. 130-135 (text for tale nr. 11), 291 (source and classification). (In Ukrainian).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Дванадцять братів. Закарпатські казки</i> [<i>Twelve Brothers: Transcarpathian Tales</i>] (in Ukrainian). Uzhorod: Карпати. 1972. pp. 138–142.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2.+%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8&rft.place=Uzhorod&rft.pages=138-142&rft.pub=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8&rft.date=1972&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbout+the+astonishing+husband+Horu+%28Ukrainian+folktale%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPavlyk1894" class="citation journal cs1">Pavlyk, Mikhailo (1894). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YHAyAQAAMAAJ&dq=%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82&pg=PA191">"Красносвіт"</a>. <i>Житє і слово</i>. <b>2</b>. Lviv: 188–191.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%94+%D1%96+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=188-191&rft.date=1894&rft.aulast=Pavlyk&rft.aufirst=Mikhailo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYHAyAQAAMAAJ%26dq%3D%25D0%25BA%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D1%2582%26pg%3DPA191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbout+the+astonishing+husband+Horu+%28Ukrainian+folktale%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barag, Lev. "Сравнительный указатель сюжетов. Восточнославянская сказка". Leningrad: НАУКА, 1979. p. 127.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Animal_as_Bridegroom" title="Template:Animal as Bridegroom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Animal_as_Bridegroom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Animal as Bridegroom (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Animal_as_Bridegroom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Animal as Bridegroom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="&quot;Animal_as_Bridegroom&quot;" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">"<a href="/wiki/Animal_as_Bridegroom" title="Animal as Bridegroom">Animal as Bridegroom</a>"</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literary tales</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cupid_and_Psyche" title="Cupid and Psyche">Cupid and Psyche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pintosmalto" title="Pintosmalto">Pintosmalto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairer-than-a-Fairy_(Mailly)" title="Fairer-than-a-Fairy (Mailly)">Fairer-than-a-Fairy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ram_(fairy_tale)" title="The Ram (fairy tale)">The Ram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graciosa_and_Percinet" title="Graciosa and Percinet">Graciosa and Percinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Serpent" title="The Green Serpent">The Green Serpent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast" title="Beauty and the Beast">Beauty and the Beast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_Princess_Zeineb_and_King_Leopard" title="The Story of Princess Zeineb and King Leopard">The Story of Princess Zeineb and King Leopard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Bird_(fairy_tale)" title="The Blue Bird (fairy tale)">The Blue Bird</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main tale types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ATU 425</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pintosmalto" title="Pintosmalto">Pintosmalto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr_Simigd%C3%A1li" title="Mr Simigdáli">Master Semolina/Mr Simigdáli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairer-than-a-Fairy_(Mailly)" title="Fairer-than-a-Fairy (Mailly)">Fairer-than-a-Fairy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ram_(fairy_tale)" title="The Ram (fairy tale)">The Ram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ATU 425A</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bull_of_Norroway" title="Black Bull of Norroway">Black Bull of Norroway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brown_Bear_of_Norway" title="The Brown Bear of Norway">The Brown Bear of Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daughter_of_the_Skies" title="The Daughter of the Skies">The Daughter of the Skies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tale_of_the_Hoodie" title="The Tale of the Hoodie">The Tale of the Hoodie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Daughters_of_King_O%27Hara" title="The Three Daughters of King O'Hara">The Three Daughters of King O'Hara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_White_Hound_of_the_Mountain" title="The White Hound of the Mountain">The White Hound of the Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sprig_of_Rosemary" title="The Sprig of Rosemary">The Sprig of Rosemary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Enchanted_Snake" title="The Enchanted Snake">The Enchanted Snake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-Bear-King-Valemon" title="White-Bear-King-Valemon">White-Bear-King-Valemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_of_the_Sun_and_West_of_the_Moon" title="East of the Sun and West of the Moon">East of the Sun and West of the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Hat_Under_the_Ground" title="Prince Hat Under the Ground">Prince Hat Under the Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Iron_Stove" title="The Iron Stove">The Iron Stove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Enchanted_Pig" title="The Enchanted Pig">The Enchanted Pig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitebear_Whittington" title="Whitebear Whittington">Whitebear Whittington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Serpent_Prince" title="The Serpent Prince">The Serpent Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigurd,_the_King%27s_Son" title="Sigurd, the King's Son">Sigurd, the King's Son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_White_Wolf_(fairy_tale)" title="The White Wolf (fairy tale)">The White Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trandafiru" title="Trandafiru">Trandafiru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Again,_The_Snake_Bridegroom" title="Again, The Snake Bridegroom">Again, The Snake Bridegroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Crawfish_(Belarusian_folktale)" title="Prince Crawfish (Belarusian folktale)">Prince Crawfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Crin_(Italian_fairy_tale)" title="King Crin (Italian fairy tale)">King Crin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tale_of_the_Little_Dog" title="The Tale of the Little Dog">The Tale of the Little Dog</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">About the astonishing husband Horu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Whitebear_(Danish_folktale)" title="Prince Whitebear (Danish folktale)">Prince Whitebear</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ATU 425B</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cupid_and_Psyche" title="Cupid and Psyche">Cupid and Psyche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graciosa_and_Percinet" title="Graciosa and Percinet">Graciosa and Percinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Serpent" title="The Green Serpent">The Green Serpent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King_of_Love" title="The King of Love">The King of Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Wolf" title="Prince Wolf">Prince Wolf</a> (Ulv Kongesøn)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Root_(Italian_fairy_tale)" title="The Golden Root (Italian fairy tale)">The Golden Root</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Horse-Devil_and_the_Witch" title="The Horse-Devil and the Witch">The Horse-Devil and the Witch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulisa,_the_Wood-Cutter%27s_Daughter" title="Tulisa, the Wood-Cutter's Daughter">Tulisa, the Wood-Cutter's Daughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khastakhumar_and_Bibinagar" title="Khastakhumar and Bibinagar">Khastakhumar and Bibinagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habrmani" title="Habrmani">Habrmani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Son_of_the_Ogress" title="The Son of the Ogress">The Son of the Ogress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tale_of_the_Woodcutter_and_his_Daughters" title="The Tale of the Woodcutter and his Daughters">The Tale of the Woodcutter and his Daughters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasmin_and_the_Serpent_Prince" title="Yasmin and the Serpent Prince">Yasmin and the Serpent Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Crab_(Greek_folktale)" title="The Little Crab (Greek folktale)">The Little Crab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1jaro_Verde_(Mexican_folktale)" title="Pájaro Verde (Mexican folktale)">Pájaro Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_the_Abandoned_Princess" title="The Story of the Abandoned Princess">The Story of the Abandoned Princess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCnkappe" title="Grünkappe">Grünkappe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Snake-Prince_Sleepy-Head" title="The Snake-Prince Sleepy-Head">The Snake-Prince Sleepy-Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Padisah%27s_Youngest_Daughter_and_Her_Donkey-Skull_Husband" title="The Padisah's Youngest Daughter and Her Donkey-Skull Husband">The Padisah's Youngest Daughter and Her Donkey-Skull Husband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Princess_Who_Could_Not_Keep_a_Secret" title="The Princess Who Could Not Keep a Secret">The Princess Who Could Not Keep a Secret</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ATU 425C</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast" title="Beauty and the Beast">Beauty and the Beast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Singing,_Springing_Lark" title="The Singing, Springing Lark">The Singing, Springing Lark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Small-tooth_Dog" title="The Small-tooth Dog">The Small-tooth Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Scarlet_Flower" title="The Scarlet Flower">The Scarlet Flower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ATU 425D</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Crab" title="The Golden Crab">The Golden Crab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Donkey%27s_Head" title="The Donkey's Head">The Donkey's Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Donkey%27s_Head_(Turkish_folktale)" title="The Donkey's Head (Turkish folktale)">The Donkey's Head (Turkish folktale)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ATU 425E</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Padlock_(Italian_fairy_tale)" title="The Padlock (Italian fairy tale)">The Padlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filek-Zelebi" title="Filek-Zelebi">Filek-Zelebi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other tale types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">AaTh 425G<sup>p</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Sleeping_Prince_(fairy_tale)" title="The Sleeping Prince (fairy tale)">The Sleeping Prince</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ATU 425M</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egl%C4%97_the_Queen_of_Serpents" title="Eglė the Queen of Serpents">Eglė the Queen of Serpents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lake_Beetle_as_Groom" title="The Lake Beetle as Groom">The Lake Beetle as Groom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">AaTh 425N<sup>p</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_Princess_Zeineb_and_King_Leopard" title="The Story of Princess Zeineb and King Leopard">The Story of Princess Zeineb and King Leopard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa,_manos_blancas_(Spanish_fairy_tale)" class="mw-redirect" title="María, manos blancas (Spanish fairy tale)">María, manos blancas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feather_O%27_My_Wing_(Irish_fairy_tale)" title="Feather O' My Wing (Irish fairy tale)">Feather O' My Wing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related tales</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ATU 426</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snow-White_and_Rose-Red" title="Snow-White and Rose-Red">Snow-White and Rose-Red</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">AaTh 428<sup>p</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prunella_(fairy_tale)" title="Prunella (fairy tale)">Prunella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Girl_Sold_with_the_Pears" title="The Little Girl Sold with the Pears">The Little Girl Sold with the Pears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Fada_Morgana_(Catalan_folk_tale)" title="La Fada Morgana (Catalan folk tale)">La Fada Morgana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Man_and_the_Girl_at_the_Underground_Mansion" title="The Man and the Girl at the Underground Mansion">The Man and the Girl at the Underground Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_as_Soldier_(Russian_folktale)" title="The Girl as Soldier (Russian folktale)">The Girl as Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tale_About_Baba-Yaga" title="The Tale About Baba-Yaga">The Tale About Baba-Yaga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ATU 430</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Donkey_(fairy_tale)" title="The Donkey (fairy tale)">The Donkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ATU 431</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Hut_in_the_Forest" title="The Hut in the Forest">The Hut in the Forest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ATU 432</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bird_Lover" title="The Bird Lover">The Prince as Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Bird_(fairy_tale)" title="The Blue Bird (fairy tale)">The Blue Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Canary_Prince" title="The Canary Prince">The Canary Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Sisters_(fairy_tale)" title="The Three Sisters (fairy tale)">The Three Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Knight_(fairy_tale)" title="The Green Knight (fairy tale)">The Green Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Feather_of_Finist_the_Falcon" title="The Feather of Finist the Falcon">The Feather of Finist the Falcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Sobur" title="Prince Sobur">Prince Sobur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fan_of_Patience_(Pakistani_fairy_tale)" title="The Fan of Patience (Pakistani fairy tale)">The Fan of Patience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greenish_Bird" title="The Greenish Bird">The Greenish Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Falcon_Pipiristi_(Komi_folktale)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Falcon Pipiristi (Komi folktale)">The Falcon Pipiristi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ATU 433</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_Lindworm" title="King Lindworm">King Lindworm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dragon-Prince_and_the_Stepmother" title="The Dragon-Prince and the Stepmother">The Dragon-Prince and the Stepmother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_with_Two_Husbands" title="The Girl with Two Husbands">The Girl with Two Husbands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon-Child_and_Sun-Child_(Armenian_folktale)" title="Dragon-Child and Sun-Child (Armenian folktale)">Dragon-Child and Sun-Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champavati" title="Champavati">Champavati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_the_Hamadryad" title="The Story of the Hamadryad">The Story of the Hamadryad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Origin_of_the_Sirenia_(Cambodian_folktale)" title="The Origin of the Sirenia (Cambodian folktale)">The Origin of the Sirenia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">AaTh 437<sup>p</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Dead_Prince_and_the_Talking_Doll" title="The Dead Prince and the Talking Doll">The Dead Prince and the Talking Doll</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ATU 440</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Frog_Prince" title="The Frog Prince">The Frog Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Well_of_the_World%27s_End" title="The Well of the World's End">The Well of the World's End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tale_of_the_Queen_Who_Sought_a_Drink_From_a_Certain_Well" title="The Tale of the Queen Who Sought a Drink From a Certain Well">The Tale of the Queen Who Sought a Drink From a Certain Well</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ATU 441</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hans_My_Hedgehog" title="Hans My Hedgehog">Hans My Hedgehog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pig_King" title="The Pig King">The Pig King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hedgehog,_the_Merchant,_the_King_and_the_Poor_Man" title="The Hedgehog, the Merchant, the King and the Poor Man">The Hedgehog, the Merchant, the King and the Poor Man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ATU 442</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Woman_in_the_Wood" title="The Old Woman in the Wood">The Old Woman in the Wood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ATU 444*</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Habogi" title="Habogi">Habogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermod_and_Hadvor" title="Hermod and Hadvor">Hermod and Hadvor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Notes:</b> "Literary" indicates tale whose origin is traceable to a literary source with a known author; <sup>p</sup> indicates a previous tale type extant until 2004. "AaTh" refers to the <a href="/wiki/Aarne%E2%80%93Thompson%E2%80%93Uther_Index" title="Aarne–Thompson–Uther Index">Aarne–Thompson–Uther Index</a> pre-2004; "ATU" refers to the system post-2004.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=About_the_astonishing_husband_Horu_(Ukrainian_folktale)&oldid=1256779978">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=About_the_astonishing_husband_Horu_(Ukrainian_folktale)&oldid=1256779978</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slavic_fairy_tales" title="Category:Slavic fairy tales">Slavic fairy tales</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_folklore" title="Category:Ukrainian folklore">Ukrainian folklore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ukrainian_fairy_tales" title="Category:Ukrainian fairy tales">Ukrainian fairy tales</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fictional_princes" title="Category:Fictional princes">Fictional princes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fiction_about_shapeshifting" title="Category:Fiction about shapeshifting">Fiction about shapeshifting</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fictional_reptiles" title="Category:Fictional reptiles">Fictional reptiles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:ATU_400-459" title="Category:ATU 400-459">ATU 400-459</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Ukrainian-language_sources_(uk)" title="Category:CS1 Ukrainian-language sources (uk)">CS1 Ukrainian-language sources (uk)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)">CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Russian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Russian-language text">Articles containing Russian-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 11 November 2024, at 14:54<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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