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Mowlem - Wikipedia
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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For people named Mowlem, see <a href="/wiki/Mowlem_(surname)" title="Mowlem (surname)">Mowlem (surname)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Mowlem</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mowlemlogo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/42/Mowlemlogo.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="42" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="104" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Construction" title="Construction">Construction</a><br /> Business services</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1822</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">2006</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fate</th><td class="infobox-data">Acquired</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carillion" title="Carillion">Carillion</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Joe Darby, (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">Chairman</a>)<br /> Sir John Gains, (<a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">25,600</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mowlem</b> was one of the largest construction and civil engineering companies in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. </p><p>The company was established as <i>John Mowlem and Co.</i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Mowlem" title="John Mowlem">John Mowlem</a> and initially worked on behalf of various <a href="/wiki/London_boroughs" title="London boroughs">local authorities</a> across London. It expanded throughout the nineteenth century, taking on increasingly prestigious undertakings. The company received the first of several <a href="/wiki/Royal_Warrant_of_Appointment_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Warrant of Appointment (United Kingdom)">Royal Warrants</a> in 1902. One year later, John Mowlem and Co. was briefly <a href="/wiki/Incorporation_(business)" title="Incorporation (business)">incorporated</a> before being reorganised as a partnership once again; the business was long operated by successive generations of the Mowlem and Burt families, including <a href="/wiki/George_Burt_(Britain)" title="George Burt (Britain)">George Burt</a>, and Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Mowlem_Burt" title="John Mowlem Burt">John Mowlem Burt</a>. During 1924, the company went <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">public</a> on the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a>. </p><p>Throughout the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a>, the company worked on numerous contracts issued by the British government, including the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Mulberry_harbour" class="mw-redirect" title="Mulberry harbour">Mulberry harbour</a> units. After the end of the conflict, it continued to developed its network of regional contracting businesses, often via acquisitions. During 1971, the company expanded overseas via its stake in the Australian contractor <a href="/wiki/Barclay_Mowlem" title="Barclay Mowlem">Barclay Brothers</a>, which it would later take whole ownership of. Mowlem entered the private house building sector during 1986 although, following a <a href="/wiki/Early_1990s_recession" title="Early 1990s recession">recession during the early 1990s</a>, it sold on the housing division to the rival homebuilder <a href="/wiki/Beazer" title="Beazer">Beazer</a> in 1994. </p><p>The mid-2000s was a period of great change for Mowlem. It entered a period of financial difficulties in part attributed to several high-profile projects not going to plan. After losses totalling £73.4 million were recorded in 2005, its construction services operation was restructured and 300 jobs were lost at the company. During December 2005, it was announced that rival contracting company <a href="/wiki/Carillion" title="Carillion">Carillion</a> was acquiring Mowlem for £291 million. Use of the Mowlem name was discontinued soon thereafter. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mowlem&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The firm was founded as <i>John Mowlem and Co.</i> by the <a href="/wiki/Stonemasonry" title="Stonemasonry">stonemason</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Mowlem" title="John Mowlem">John Mowlem</a> in London in 1822.<sup id="cite_ref-lma_history_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lma_history-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company undertook a variety of jobs across London throughout the mid-nineteenth century; early activities were centred around paving and roadworks at the behest of various <a href="/wiki/London_boroughs" title="London boroughs">local authorities</a>. The business was able to expand considerably towards the end of the century, permitting it to perform prestigious activities, such as its involvement in preparatory works at <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Jubilee_of_Queen_Victoria" title="Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria">Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria</a> in 1887.<sup id="cite_ref-lma_history_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lma_history-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During 1902, the company received a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Warrant_of_Appointment_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Warrant of Appointment (United Kingdom)">Royal Warrant</a> from the <a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">Prince of Wales</a> in recognition of the quality of its workmanship; additional warrants would be received in 1910 and 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-lma_history_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lma_history-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By this time, John Mowlem and Co. had become a partnership that was operated by successive generations of the Mowlem and Burt families, including <a href="/wiki/George_Burt_(Britain)" title="George Burt (Britain)">George Burt</a>, and Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Mowlem_Burt" title="John Mowlem Burt">John Mowlem Burt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> George Mowlem Burt, a civil engineer and grandson of George Burt, has been credited with successfully guiding the company through the construction of various large scale public works, including the <a href="/wiki/Admiralty_Arch" title="Admiralty Arch">Admiralty Arch</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_London" title="Port of London">Port of London Authority Building</a>, as well as various maintenance contracts on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Works" title="Office of Works">Office of Works</a>, amongst others.<sup id="cite_ref-p8_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p8-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company was briefly incorporated during 1903, but reverted back to being a private company in 1908.<sup id="cite_ref-lma_history_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lma_history-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During 1924, the company went <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">public</a> on the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-p3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a>, the company's reputation from its works during the <a href="/wiki/Interwar_period" title="Interwar period">interwar period</a> led to it being awarded numerous contracts from the British government.<sup id="cite_ref-lma_history_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lma_history-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One particularly high-profile project that it was a contractor upon was the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Mulberry_harbour" class="mw-redirect" title="Mulberry harbour">Mulberry harbour</a> units.<sup id="cite_ref-hatcup_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hatcup-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other wartime construction projects included the <a href="/wiki/ROF_Swynnerton" title="ROF Swynnerton">Royal Ordinance Factory Swynnerton</a> as well as numerous tunnels and runways; the associated contracts were collectively valued at £29 million.<sup id="cite_ref-lma_history_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lma_history-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Having developed itself as a long-standing national contractor, Mowlem developed a network of regional contracting businesses including <a href="/wiki/Rattee_and_Kett" title="Rattee and Kett">Rattee and Kett</a> of Cambridge (bought in 1926); E. Thomas of the west country (bought in 1965) and the formation of a northern region based in <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a> in 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-carveup_manchester2005_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carveup_manchester2005-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This network was further augmented by the acquisition of Ernest Ireland of <a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a> during 1977,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the purchase of McTay Engineering of <a href="/wiki/Bromborough" title="Bromborough">Bromborough</a> together with its shipbuilding subsidiary <a href="/wiki/McTay_Marine" title="McTay Marine">McTay Marine</a> during the late 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During 1971, the company expanded overseas via the purchase of a 40% shareholding in the Australian contractor <a href="/wiki/Barclay_Mowlem" title="Barclay Mowlem">Barclay Brothers</a>, in which it later took total ownership of. The Australian business, re-branded <i>Barclay Mowlem</i>, expanded into all other Australian mainland states, except <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a>, as well into Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1982, the partent company was re-registered as <i>John Mowlem and Co. plc</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-lma_history_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lma_history-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During 1986, Mowlem acquired the <a href="/wiki/Scaffolding" title="Scaffolding">scaffolding</a> specialist SGB Group;<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> its purchase of Unit Construction that same year gave the company a substantial presence in the private house building sector. Within two years, sales were up to an annual rate of 1,200 homes. However, a <a href="/wiki/Early_1990s_recession" title="Early 1990s recession">recession during the early 1990s</a> led to Mowlem incurring losses in excess of £180m between 1991 and 1993, which placed pressure upon its banking covenants that compelled it to respond. During 1994, the company divested itself of its housing division via its sale to the rival homebuilder <a href="/wiki/Beazer" title="Beazer">Beazer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company also opted to sell off SGB during the late 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1984, a joint venture between Mowlem and <a href="/wiki/General_Electric_Company" title="General Electric Company">GEC</a> was awarded a contract to deliver the <a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway">Docklands Light Railway</a> (DLR), a fully automated transport system using <a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">light rail vehicles</a> serving the redeveloped <a href="/wiki/London_Docklands" title="London Docklands">Docklands</a> area of London.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over the next two decades, the DLR would prove to be quite lucrative for Mowlem.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the mid-2000s, Mowlem entered into a period of financial difficulties; in 2005 alone, it issued four separate profit warnings and recorded losses totalling £73.4 million.<sup id="cite_ref-archjournal_2005_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archjournal_2005-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-london_red2005_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-london_red2005-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several projects undertaken by the firm, such as the <a href="/wiki/Spinnaker_Tower" title="Spinnaker Tower">Spinnaker Tower</a> in Portsmouth and the Bath Spa, had encountered considerable difficulties.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Simon Vivian, the company's chief executive, ordered a financial review of its ongoing projects along with the restructuring of its construction services operation, splitting it into three divisions (Mowlem Building, Mowlem Infrastructure and Mowlem Engineering) and enacting roughly 300 job losses.<sup id="cite_ref-archjournal_2005_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archjournal_2005-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-carveup_manchester2005_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carveup_manchester2005-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During December 2005, it was announced that rival construction company <a href="/wiki/Carillion" title="Carillion">Carillion</a> was set to acquire Mowlem in exchange for £291 million.<sup id="cite_ref-archjournal_2005_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archjournal_2005-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two companies were considered to be a good fit for one another, both having heavily involved themselves in various <a href="/wiki/Private_finance_initiative" title="Private finance initiative">private finance initiative</a> (PFI) schemes, taking on various responsibilities and functions traditionally performed by national governments. After the acquisition was completed, Mowlem ceased to exist as an entity, having been absorbed into Carillion's operations.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carillion's management publicly expressed the view that the Mowlem acquisition had led to some difficulties for the company.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_projects">Major projects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mowlem&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Major projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tower_42_looking_north_from_Bishopsgate_2011-05-04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Tower_42_looking_north_from_Bishopsgate_2011-05-04.jpg/240px-Tower_42_looking_north_from_Bishopsgate_2011-05-04.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="480" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Tower_42_looking_north_from_Bishopsgate_2011-05-04.jpg/360px-Tower_42_looking_north_from_Bishopsgate_2011-05-04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Tower_42_looking_north_from_Bishopsgate_2011-05-04.jpg/480px-Tower_42_looking_north_from_Bishopsgate_2011-05-04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1912" data-file-height="3824" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tower_42" title="Tower 42">Tower 42</a> built by Mowlem</figcaption></figure> <p>Major projects undertaken by or involving Mowlem included: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billingsgate_Fish_Market" title="Billingsgate Fish Market">Billingsgate Fish Market</a> completed in 1874<sup id="cite_ref-p4_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p4-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerkenwell_Road" title="Clerkenwell Road">Clerkenwell Road</a> completed in 1878<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithfield_Market" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithfield Market">Smithfield Fruit Market</a> completed in 1882<sup id="cite_ref-p4_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p4-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Institute">Imperial Institute</a> completed in 1887<sup id="cite_ref-p4_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p4-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolwich_Ferry" title="Woolwich Ferry">Woolwich Ferry</a> terminals opened in 1889<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Street_station" title="Liverpool Street station">Liverpool Street station</a> and the Great Eastern Hotel completed in 1891<sup id="cite_ref-p4_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p4-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institution_of_Civil_Engineers" title="Institution of Civil Engineers">Institution of Civil Engineers</a> building completed in 1911<sup id="cite_ref-p7_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p7-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_Arch" title="Admiralty Arch">Admiralty Arch</a> completed in 1912<sup id="cite_ref-p4_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p4-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_London" title="Port of London">Port of London Authority Building</a> completed in 1919<sup id="cite_ref-p8_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p8-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_House" title="Bush House">Bush House</a> completed in 1923<sup id="cite_ref-p6_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p6-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Post_Office_Railway" title="London Post Office Railway">London Post Office Railway</a> completed in 1927<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_Circus_tube_station" title="Piccadilly Circus tube station">Piccadilly Circus tube station</a> completed in 1928<sup id="cite_ref-p7_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p7-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battersea_Power_Station" title="Battersea Power Station">Battersea Power Station</a> completed in 1933<sup id="cite_ref-p6_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p6-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulberry_harbour" class="mw-redirect" title="Mulberry harbour">Mulberry harbour</a> units completed in 1943<sup id="cite_ref-hatcup_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hatcup-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Reconstruction works at <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a> in 1943 following bomb damage<sup id="cite_ref-p8_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p8-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Reconstruction of the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">House of Commons</a> in 1947 also following bomb damage<sup id="cite_ref-p8_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p8-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Girling_Reservoir" title="William Girling Reservoir">William Girling Reservoir</a> completed in 1951<sup id="cite_ref-smith_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunterston_A_nuclear_power_station" title="Hunterston A nuclear power station">Hunterston A nuclear power station</a> completed in 1957<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_underpass" title="Strand underpass">Strand underpass</a> completed in 1962<sup id="cite_ref-p6_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p6-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millbank_Tower" title="Millbank Tower">Millbank Tower</a> completed in 1963<sup id="cite_ref-p7_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p7-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Reconstruction of <a href="/wiki/10_Downing_Street" title="10 Downing Street">10 Downing Street</a> in 1963<sup id="cite_ref-p8_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p8-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Marine terminal for a joint venture of <a href="/wiki/Esso" title="Esso">Esso</a> and Pappas Petroleum in <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a> completed in 1965<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>New altar for <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a> in 1966<sup id="cite_ref-p7_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p7-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Bridge" title="London Bridge">London Bridge</a> completed in 1972<sup id="cite_ref-p9_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p9-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_42" title="Tower 42">Natwest Tower</a> completed in 1979<sup id="cite_ref-london_red2005_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-london_red2005-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Mount_Pleasant" title="RAF Mount Pleasant">Mount Pleasant Airfield</a> completed in 1986<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway">Docklands Light Railway</a> completed in 1987<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Manchester_Metrolink" title="History of Manchester Metrolink">Manchester Metrolink</a> completed in 1991<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Refurbishment of <a href="/wiki/Thames_House" title="Thames House">Thames House</a> completed in 1994<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Refurbishment of the <a href="/wiki/Albert_Memorial" title="Albert Memorial">Albert Memorial</a> completed in 1998<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Expansion of <a href="/wiki/James_Cook_University_Hospital" title="James Cook University Hospital">James Cook University Hospital</a> completed in 2003<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinnaker_Tower" title="Spinnaker Tower">Spinnaker Tower</a> completed in 2005<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Stadium" title="Twickenham Stadium">Twickenham Stadium</a> South Stand completed in 2006<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dublin_Port_Tunnel" title="Dublin Port Tunnel">Dublin Port Tunnel</a> completed in 2006<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <p>Mowlem was also the owner and developer of <a href="/wiki/London_City_Airport" title="London City Airport">London City Airport</a> completed in 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-airport_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-airport-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mowlem&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Mowlem" title="John Mowlem">John Mowlem</a> - Biography of the founder of the company</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Burt_(Britain)" title="George Burt (Britain)">George Burt</a> - Biography of his successor as manager of the company</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Beck" title="Edgar Beck">Edgar Beck</a> - Biography of chairman then president between 1961-2000</li> <li>Frank Baines <i>History of John Mowlem</i> unpublished typescript history held at London Metropolitan Archives</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mowlem&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mowlem&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-lma_history-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lma_history_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lma_history_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lma_history_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lma_history_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lma_history_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lma_history_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lma_history_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.lma.gov.uk/scripts/mwimain.dll/144/LMA_OPAC/web_detail/REFD+ACC~2F2809?SESSIONSEARCH">"John Mowlem and Company Limited and Associated Companies"</a>. <i>lma.gov.uk</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mowlem+for+Albert&rft.pub=Construction+News&rft.date=1994-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.constructionnews.co.uk%2Farchive%2F03nov94-uk-mowlem-for-albert-03-11-1994%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMowlem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Moving+three+hospitals+is+a+truly+major+operation.-a0111045545">"Moving three hospitals is a truly major operation"</a>. The Journal. 9 December 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Moving+three+hospitals+is+a+truly+major+operation&rft.pub=The+Journal&rft.date=2003-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FMoving%2Bthree%2Bhospitals%2Bis%2Ba%2Btruly%2Bmajor%2Boperation.-a0111045545&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMowlem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=406">"Spinnaker Tower, Portsmouth - Building #406"</a>. <i>skyscrapernews.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=skyscrapernews.com&rft.atitle=Spinnaker+Tower%2C+Portsmouth+-+Building+%23406&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyscrapernews.com%2Fbuildings.php%3Fid%3D406&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMowlem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsteelconstruction.com/wp/steel-conversion-for-twickenham/">"Steel conversion for Twickenham"</a>. New Steel Construction. 1 September 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Steel+conversion+for+Twickenham&rft.pub=New+Steel+Construction&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsteelconstruction.com%2Fwp%2Fsteel-conversion-for-twickenham%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMowlem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tunneltalk.com/Ireland-Aug10-Dublin-Port-Tunnel-settlement.php">"Dublin Port Tunnel settlement"</a>. <i>tunneltalk.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tunneltalk.com&rft.atitle=Dublin+Port+Tunnel+settlement&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tunneltalk.com%2FIreland-Aug10-Dublin-Port-Tunnel-settlement.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMowlem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-airport-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-airport_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/mowlem-sighs-with-relief-on-pounds-155m-disposal-1580325.html">"Mowlem sighs with relief on pounds 15.5m disposal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 31 October 1995.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mowlem+sighs+with+relief+on+pounds+15.5m+disposal&rft.pub=The+Guardian&rft.date=1995-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fmowlem-sighs-with-relief-on-pounds-155m-disposal-1580325.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMowlem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mowlem&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartcup2011" class="citation book cs1">Hartcup, Guy (2011). <i>Code Name Mulberry: The Planning Building and Operation of the Normandy Harbours</i>. Pen & Sword Military. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1848845589" title="Special:BookSources/978-1848845589"><bdi>978-1848845589</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Code+Name+Mulberry%3A+The+Planning+Building+and+Operation+of+the+Normandy+Harbours&rft.pub=Pen+%26+Sword+Military&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1848845589&rft.aulast=Hartcup&rft.aufirst=Guy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMowlem" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><i>Mowlem 1822–1972</i> – Mowlem Public Relations brochure, 1972</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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title="Construction">Construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economy of the United Kingdom">Economy of the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Category:Construction_and_civil_engineering_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Construction and civil engineering companies of the United Kingdom">Companies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Consultancies<br />and support<br />services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AKT_II" title="AKT II">AKT II</a></li> <li><a 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title="Elliott Wood Partnership">Elliott Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERM_(consultancy)" title="ERM (consultancy)">ERM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FM_Conway" title="FM Conway">FM Conway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GHD_Group" title="GHD Group">GHD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoare_Lea" title="Hoare Lea">Hoare Lea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobs_Solutions" title="Jacobs Solutions">Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mace_(construction_company)" title="Mace (construction company)">Mace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitie" title="Mitie">Mitie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pell_Frischmann" title="Pell Frischmann">Pell Frischmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pick_Everard" title="Pick Everard">Pick Everard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mott_MacDonald" title="Mott MacDonald">Mott MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramboll" title="Ramboll">Ramboll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPS_Group" title="RPS Group">RPS Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stantec" title="Stantec">Stantec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweco" title="Sweco">Sweco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systra" class="mw-redirect" title="Systra">Systra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetra_Tech" title="Tetra Tech">Tetra Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_%26_Townsend" title="Turner & Townsend">Turner & Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wood_Group" title="John Wood Group">Wood Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSP_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="WSP Group">WSP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee"><a href="/wiki/Category:Housebuilding_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Housebuilding companies of the United Kingdom">House<br />builders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barratt_Redrow" title="Barratt Redrow">Barratt Redrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellway" title="Bellway">Bellway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Group_Holdings" title="Berkeley Group Holdings">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloor_Homes" title="Bloor Homes">Bloor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Boot_plc" title="Henry Boot plc">Boot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cala_Homes" title="Cala Homes">Cala Homes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crest_Nicholson" title="Crest Nicholson">Crest Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M_J_Gleeson" title="M J Gleeson">Gleeson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keepmoat" title="Keepmoat">Keepmoat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lendlease" title="Lendlease">Lendlease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCarthy_%26_Stone" class="mw-redirect" title="McCarthy & Stone">McCarthy & Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller_Homes" title="Miller Homes">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muir_Homes" class="mw-redirect" title="Muir Homes">Muir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persimmon_plc" title="Persimmon plc">Persimmon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charles_Church_Developments" title="Charles Church Developments">Charles Church</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retirement_Villages" title="Retirement Villages">Retirement Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Wimpey" title="Taylor Wimpey">Taylor Wimpey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Wimpey" title="George Wimpey">George Wimpey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Woodrow" title="Taylor Woodrow">Taylor Woodrow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telford_Homes" title="Telford Homes">Telford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_House" class="mw-redirect" title="United House">United House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Untypical" title="Untypical">Untypical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistry_Group" title="Vistry Group">Vistry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Countryside_Partnerships" title="Countryside Partnerships">Countryside</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashtons" title="Ashtons">Ashtons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beazer" title="Beazer">Beazer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broseley_Estates_Limited" title="Broseley Estates Limited">Broseley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryant_Homes" title="Bryant Homes">Bryant Homes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comben_Homes" title="Comben Homes">Comben Homes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideal_Homes_(UK_housebuilder)" title="Ideal Homes (UK housebuilder)">Ideal Homes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilke_Homes" title="Ilke Homes">Ilke Homes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLean_Homes" title="McLean Homes">McLean Homes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Milne" title="Stewart Milne">Stewart Milne Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westbury_(housebuilder)" title="Westbury (housebuilder)">Westbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Leech_PLC" title="William Leech PLC">William Leech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_Bowden" title="Wilson Bowden">Wilson Bowden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Integrated<br />construction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balfour_Beatty" title="Balfour Beatty">Balfour Beatty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_BAM_Group" title="Royal BAM Group">BAM Construct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAM_Nuttall" title="BAM Nuttall">BAM Nuttall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cementation_Company" title="Cementation Company">Cementation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costain_Group" title="Costain Group">Costain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galliford_Try" title="Galliford Try">Galliford Try</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interserve" title="Interserve">Interserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISG_Ltd" title="ISG Ltd">ISG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keller_Group" title="Keller Group">Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kier_Group" title="Kier Group">Kier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laing_O%27Rourke" title="Laing O'Rourke">Laing O'Rourke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lendlease" title="Lendlease">Lendlease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mace_(construction_company)" title="Mace (construction company)">Mace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaughlin_%26_Harvey" title="McLaughlin & Harvey">McLaughlin & Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Sindall" title="Morgan Sindall">Morgan Sindall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Murphy_(contractor)" title="John Murphy (contractor)">J. Murphy & Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_McAlpine" title="Sir Robert McAlpine">Sir Robert McAlpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speller_Metcalfe" title="Speller Metcalfe">Speller Metcalfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robertson_Group" title="Robertson Group">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Woodrow_Construction" title="Taylor Woodrow Construction">Taylor Woodrow Construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilbury_Douglas" title="Tilbury Douglas">Tilbury Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VolkerFitzpatrick" class="mw-redirect" title="VolkerFitzpatrick">VolkerFitzpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wates_Group" title="Wates Group">Wates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willmott_Dixon" title="Willmott Dixon">Willmott Dixon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_McAlpine" title="Alfred McAlpine">Alfred McAlpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birse_Group" title="Birse Group">Birse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bovis_Construction" title="Bovis Construction">Bovis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Group" title="Buckingham Group">Buckingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carillion" title="Carillion">Carillion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Bridge_%26_Engineering_Company" title="Cleveland Bridge & Engineering Company">Cleveland Bridge & Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clugston_Group" title="Clugston Group">Clugston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connaught_plc" title="Connaught plc">Connaught plc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawnus" title="Dawnus">Dawnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorman_Long" title="Dorman Long">Dorman Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollandsche_Beton_Groep" title="Hollandsche Beton Groep">HBG</a> (and <a href="/wiki/Higgs_and_Hill" title="Higgs and Hill">Higgs and Hill</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland,_Hannen_%26_Cubitts" title="Holland, Hannen & Cubitts">Holland, Hannen & Cubitts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarvis_plc" title="Jarvis plc">Jarvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Aird_%26_Co." title="John Aird & Co.">John Aird & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brogden_and_Sons" title="John Brogden and Sons">John Brogden and Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Fairclough_%26_Son" title="Leonard Fairclough & Son">Leonard Fairclough & Son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linford_Group" title="Linford Group">Linford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melville_Dundas" title="Melville Dundas">Melville Dundas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mowlem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauling_%26_Co." title="Pauling & Co.">Pauling & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rok_plc" title="Rok plc">Rok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehane,_Mackenzie_and_Shand" title="Lehane, Mackenzie and Shand">Shand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Lindsay_Parkinson_%26_Company" title="Sir Lindsay Parkinson & Company">Sir Lindsay Parkinson & Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Arrol_%26_Co." title="Sir William Arrol & Co.">Sir William Arrol & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trollope_%26_Colls" title="Trollope & Colls">Trollope & Colls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Suppliers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aggregate_Industries" title="Aggregate Industries">Aggregate Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artex_Ltd." title="Artex Ltd.">Artex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashtead_Group" title="Ashtead Group">Ashtead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breedon_Group" title="Breedon Group">Breedon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brogan_Group" title="Brogan Group">Brogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buildbase" title="Buildbase">Buildbase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cemex" title="Cemex">Cemex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Enterprises" title="Ferguson Enterprises">Ferguson Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forterra_plc" title="Forterra plc">Forterra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_Materials_UK" title="Heidelberg Materials UK">Heidelberg Materials UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Cement" class="mw-redirect" title="Hope Cement">Hope Cement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSS_Hire" title="HSS Hire">HSS Hire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewson" title="Jewson">Jewson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingspan_Group" title="Kingspan Group">Kingspan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingspan_Off-Site" title="Kingspan Off-Site">Kingspan Off-Site</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Brick_Company" title="London Brick Company">London Brick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mero-Schmidlin" title="Mero-Schmidlin">Mero-Schmidlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painter_Brothers" title="Painter Brothers">Painter Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilkington" title="Pilkington">Pilkington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMD_Kwikform" title="RMD Kwikform">RMD Kwikform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gobain" title="Saint-Gobain">Saint-Gobain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd_Building_Group" title="Shepherd Building Group">Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIG_plc" title="SIG plc">SIG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedy_Hire" class="mw-redirect" title="Speedy Hire">Speedy Hire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarmac_(company)" title="Tarmac (company)">Tarmac</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tarmac_Building_Products" title="Tarmac Building Products">Tarmac Building Products</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Steel_Europe" title="Tata Steel Europe">Tata Steel Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travis_Perkins" title="Travis Perkins">Travis Perkins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Circle_Industries" title="Blue Circle Industries">Blue Circle Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redland_plc" title="Redland plc">Redland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMC_Group" title="RMC Group">RMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarmac_Group" title="Tarmac Group">Tarmac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Government and<br />regulatory bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Construction_Adviser_to_UK_Government" title="Chief Construction Adviser to UK Government">Chief Construction Adviser to UK Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Business_and_Trade" title="Department for Business and Trade">Department for Business and Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_%26_Safety_Executive" class="mw-redirect" title="Health & Safety Executive">Health & Safety Executive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_and_Projects_Authority" title="Infrastructure and Projects Authority">Infrastructure and Projects Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_planning_authority" title="Local planning authority">Local planning authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing,_Communities_and_Local_Government" title="Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government">Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Infrastructure_Commission" title="National Infrastructure Commission">National Infrastructure Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planning_Inspectorate" title="Planning Inspectorate">Planning Inspectorate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Category:Construction_trade_groups_based_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Construction trade groups based in the United Kingdom">Industry<br />bodies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Actuate_UK" title="Actuate UK">Actuate UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Constructional_Steelwork_Association" title="British Constructional Steelwork Association">British Constructional Steelwork Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BSRIA" title="BSRIA">BSRIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Build_UK" title="Build UK">Build UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_Engineering_Services_Association" title="Building Engineering Services Association">Building Engineering Services Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_Research_Establishment" title="Building Research Establishment">Building Research Establishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartered_Institute_of_Building" title="Chartered Institute of Building">Chartered Institute of Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Digital_Built_Britain" title="Centre for Digital Built Britain">Centre for Digital Built Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartered_Institution_of_Civil_Engineering_Surveyors" title="Chartered Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors">Chartered Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Engineering_Contractors_Association" title="Civil Engineering Contractors Association">Civil Engineering Contractors Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construction_Clients%27_Group" title="Construction Clients' Group">Construction Clients' Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construction_Industry_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="Construction Industry Council (United Kingdom)">Construction Industry Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITB" title="CITB">CITB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construction_Products_Association" title="Construction Products Association">Construction Products Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructing_Excellence" title="Constructing Excellence">Constructing Excellence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_Contractors%27_Association" title="Electrical Contractors' Association">Electrical Contractors' Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_Contractors%27_Association_of_Scotland" title="Electrical Contractors' Association of Scotland">Electrical Contractors' Association of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_Safety_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical Safety Council">Electrical Safety Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Master_Builders" title="Federation of Master Builders">Federation of Master Builders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Builders_Federation" title="Home Builders Federation">Home Builders Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institution_of_Civil_Engineers" title="Institution of Civil Engineers">Institution of Civil Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institution_of_Structural_Engineers" title="Institution of Structural Engineers">Institution of Structural Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Access_and_Scaffolding_Confederation" title="National Access and Scaffolding Confederation">National Access and Scaffolding Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Builders" title="National Federation of Builders">National Federation of Builders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Demolition_Contractors" title="National Federation of Demolition Contractors">National Federation of Demolition Contractors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_House_Building_Council" title="National House Building Council">National House Building Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refined_Bitumen_Association" title="Refined Bitumen Association">Refined Bitumen Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Institution_of_Chartered_Surveyors" title="Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors">Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Building_Federation" title="Scottish Building Federation">Scottish Building Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Construction_Arbitrators" title="Society of Construction Arbitrators">Society of Construction Arbitrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Forum_for_Construction" title="Strategic Forum for Construction">Strategic Forum for Construction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Green_building_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Green building in the United Kingdom">Sustainability</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_Environment_Conscious_Building" title="Association for Environment Conscious Building">Association for Environment Conscious Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BREEAM" title="BREEAM">BREEAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_for_Sustainable_Homes" title="Code for Sustainable Homes">Code for Sustainable Homes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EcoHomes" title="EcoHomes">EcoHomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_efficiency_in_British_housing" title="Energy efficiency in British housing">Energy efficiency in British housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Homes_Alliance" title="Good Homes Alliance">Good Homes Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Green_Building_Council" title="UK Green Building Council">UK Green Building Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Construction_Industry_Awards" title="British Construction Industry Awards">British Construction Industry Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_(magazine)" title="Building (magazine)">Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_control_body" title="Building control body">Building control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_regulations_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Building regulations in the United Kingdom">Building regulations in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_regulations_approval" title="Building regulations approval">Building regulations approval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construction_News" title="Construction News">Construction News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_control_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Development control in the United Kingdom">Development control in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_methods_of_construction" title="Modern methods of construction">Modern methods of construction</a> (MMC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Civil_Engineer" title="New Civil Engineer">New Civil Engineer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planning_permission" title="Planning permission">Planning permission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retentions_in_the_British_construction_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Retentions in the British construction industry">Retentions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_and_country_planning_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Town and country planning in the United Kingdom">Town and country planning in the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" 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