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href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_religi%C3%B3s" title="Institut religiós (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Institut religiós" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98eholn%C3%AD_institut" title="Řeholní institut (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Řeholní institut" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordensinstitut" title="Ordensinstitut (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ordensinstitut" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en 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lang="es" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Wenceslas_Hollar_-_Pater_Carmelita.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Wenceslas_Hollar_-_Pater_Carmelita.jpg/220px-Wenceslas_Hollar_-_Pater_Carmelita.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Wenceslas_Hollar_-_Pater_Carmelita.jpg/330px-Wenceslas_Hollar_-_Pater_Carmelita.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Wenceslas_Hollar_-_Pater_Carmelita.jpg/440px-Wenceslas_Hollar_-_Pater_Carmelita.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1568" data-file-height="2360" /></a><figcaption>Religioso <a href="/wiki/Orden_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_del_Monte_Carmelo" title="Orden de Nuestra Señora del Monte Carmelo">carmelita</a>, ejemplo de <a href="/wiki/Orden_religiosa_cat%C3%B3lica" title="Orden religiosa católica">orden religiosa</a>, una de las dos formas de Institutos religiosos en la <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_cat%C3%B3lica" title="Iglesia católica">Iglesia católica</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>En la <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_cat%C3%B3lica" title="Iglesia católica">Iglesia católica</a>, los <b>Institutos Religiosos</b> son aquellos <a href="/wiki/Instituto_de_vida_consagrada" title="Instituto de vida consagrada">instituto de vida consagrada</a> cuyos miembros profesan una vida y estado religiosos, es decir: que emiten <a href="/wiki/Votos_mon%C3%A1sticos" title="Votos monásticos">votos públicos</a> (sean estos perpetuos o temporales) y hacen vida fraterna en común. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definición"><span id="Definici.C3.B3n"></span>Definición</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_religioso&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Definición"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:House_of_Virgin_Mary4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/House_of_Virgin_Mary4.jpg/220px-House_of_Virgin_Mary4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/House_of_Virgin_Mary4.jpg/330px-House_of_Virgin_Mary4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/House_of_Virgin_Mary4.jpg/440px-House_of_Virgin_Mary4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Religiosa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franciscanas_de_la_Inmaculada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franciscanas de la Inmaculada (aún no redactado)">Franciscana de la Inmaculada</a>, ejemplo de una <a href="/wiki/Congregaci%C3%B3n_religiosa_cat%C3%B3lica" title="Congregación religiosa católica">congregación religiosa</a>. Las congregaciones junto con las <a href="/wiki/Orden_religiosa_cat%C3%B3lica" title="Orden religiosa católica">órdenes religiosas</a>, formas los Institutos religiosos de la <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_cat%C3%B3lica" title="Iglesia católica">Iglesia católica</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Según el <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3digo_de_Derecho_Can%C3%B3nico" title="Código de Derecho Canónico">Código de Derecho Canónico</a> (CIC), el estado religioso es un estado público y completo de vida consagrada, cuyos miembros a los preceptos comunes para todos los fieles, añaden los tres <a href="/wiki/Consejos_evang%C3%A9licos" title="Consejos evangélicos">consejos evangélicos</a> de castidad, pobreza y obediencia, obligatorios por medio de los votos perpetuos o temporales que se han de renovar al vencer el plazo. Los votos se llaman públicos porque son aceptados como tales por la Iglesia católica. Además de la profesión de los votos, los religiosos viven bajo la autoridad de una regla de vida, que los lleva a vivir en comunidad, según la tradición, el carácter y la finalidad de cada Instituto, son aquellas que reciben un nombre apropiado para sus agrupaciones a las que pertenecen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Categorías"><span id="Categor.C3.ADas"></span>Categorías</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_religioso&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Categorías"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los dos tipos de Institutos religiosos son las <a href="/wiki/Orden_religiosa_cat%C3%B3lica" title="Orden religiosa católica">Órdenes religiosas</a> y las <a href="/wiki/Congregaciones_religiosas" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregaciones religiosas">Congregaciones religiosas</a>. Las Órdenes preceden a las Congregaciones en antigüedad. Ambos tipos de institutos pueden ser masculinos o femeninos,<sup id="cite_ref-AP_2-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-AP-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> en algunos períodos históricos han existido institutos de vida mixta, es decir formados por hombres y mujeres que vivían bajo un mismo techo. Los institutos masculinos según su naturaleza y tradición pueden ser clericales o laicales.<sup id="cite_ref-AP_2-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-AP-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Todos los institutos femeninos son laicales, puesto que en la Iglesia católica las mujeres no reciben el <a href="/wiki/Sacramento_del_Orden" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacramento del Orden">sacramento del Orden</a>. Tanto los Institutos femeninos como los masculinos pueden tener casas, conventos, monasterios o fraternidades independientes entre sí, de ese modo se dice que son institutos con casas autónomas, aunque si lo desean pueden formar federaciones sin necesidad de perder la independencia de cada casa. Cuando el instituto posee una administración central, se dice que es un instituto religioso centralizado.<sup id="cite_ref-AP_2-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-AP-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organigrama">Organigrama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_religioso&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Organigrama"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orden_religiosa_cat%C3%B3lica" title="Orden religiosa católica">Órdenes religiosas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orden_de_can%C3%B3nigos_regulares" title="Orden de canónigos regulares">Canónigos regulares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orden_religiosa_cat%C3%B3lica#Órdenes_monásticas" title="Orden religiosa católica">Órdenes monásticas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orden_militar" title="Orden militar">Órdenes militares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orden_mendicante" title="Orden mendicante">Órdenes mendicantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9rigos_regulares" title="Clérigos regulares">Clérigos regulares</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregaci%C3%B3n_religiosa_cat%C3%B3lica" title="Congregación religiosa católica">Congregaciones religiosas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregaci%C3%B3n_clerical" title="Congregación clerical">Congregaciones religiosas clericales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregaci%C3%B3n_laical" title="Congregación laical">Congregaciones religiosas laicales</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_religioso&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf. <i>CIC</i>, can. 607.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-AP_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Annuario Pontificio</i>, p. 1397.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_religioso&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Annuario Pontificio</i>, Città del Vaticano 2011.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/archive/ESL0020/_INDEX.HTM"><i>Código de Derecho Canónico</i></a>, Ciudad del Vaticano 1983.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid 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