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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connectar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_contribucions" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_discussions" title="La pagina de discussion per aquesta adreça IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Los_pebrons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Los_pebrons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Los pebrons</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Los_pebrons-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Los pebrons</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Los_pebrons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Las_cinc_espècias_de_Capsicum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Las_cinc_espècias_de_Capsicum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Las cinc espècias de <i>Capsicum</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Las_cinc_espècias_de_Capsicum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_varietats_de_Pebrons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_varietats_de_Pebrons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>De varietats de <i>Pebrons</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_varietats_de_Pebrons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istoric" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istoric"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istoric</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istoric-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Istoric</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istoric-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Evolucion_dels_pebrons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evolucion_dels_pebrons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Evolucion dels pebrons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evolucion_dels_pebrons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domesticacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domesticacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Domesticacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domesticacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descobèrta_pels_Europèus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descobèrta_pels_Europèus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Descobèrta pels Europèus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descobèrta_pels_Europèus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comèrci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comèrci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Comèrci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comèrci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilizacions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilizacions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Utilizacions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Utilizacions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Utilizacions</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Utilizacions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-En_cosina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_cosina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>En cosina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_cosina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sabors_e_escala_d'Scoville" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sabors_e_escala_d'Scoville"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Sabors e escala d'Scoville</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sabors_e_escala_d'Scoville-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Préparacions_culinàrias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Préparacions_culinàrias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Préparacions culinàrias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Préparacions_culinàrias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-En_medecina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_medecina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>En medecina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_medecina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Efièchs_benefics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Efièchs_benefics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Efièchs benefics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Efièchs_benefics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Efièchs_marrits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Efièchs_marrits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Efièchs marrits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Efièchs_marrits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orticultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orticultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Orticultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orticultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parfums_e_cosmetics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parfums_e_cosmetics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Parfums e cosmetics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parfums_e_cosmetics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coma_insecticid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coma_insecticid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Coma insecticid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coma_insecticid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galaria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galaria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Galaria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galaria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Nòtas e referéncias</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connèxes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connèxes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Articles connèxes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connèxes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligams_extèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Ligams extèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span lang="la"><i>Capsicum</i></span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 90 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%89%A0%E1%88%AC" title="በርበሬ - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="በርበሬ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damidam" title="Damidam - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Damidam" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pimento" title="Pimento - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pimento" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A9" title="فليفلة - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فليفلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%84%D9%87" title="فليفله - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فليفله" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bib%C9%99r" title="Bibər - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bibər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="بیبر - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیبر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Paprika" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Перац струкавы - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Перац струкавы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A" title="शिमला मिर्च - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="शिमला मिर्च" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="སུར་པན། - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སུར་པན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Paprika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pebrotera" title="Pebrotera - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pebrotera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsicum" title="Capsicum - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Capsicum" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Paprika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Paprika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprika_(Capsicum)" title="Paprika (Capsicum) - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Paprika (Capsicum)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naanzua_kobu" title="Naanzua kobu - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Naanzua kobu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paprika" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%88%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD" title="Καψικόν - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καψικόν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsicum" title="Capsicum - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Capsicum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapsiko" title="Kapsiko - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kapsiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsicum" title="Capsicum - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Capsicum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprika_(perekond)" title="Paprika (perekond) - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paprika (perekond)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsicum" title="Capsicum - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Capsicum" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84_(%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87)" title="فلفل (سرده) - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فلفل (سرده)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprikat" title="Paprikat - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paprikat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsicum" title="Capsicum - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Capsicum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Paprika" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piobar_dearg" title="Piobar dearg - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Piobar dearg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piobar_(glasraich)" title="Piobar (glasraich) - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Piobar (glasraich)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemento" title="Pemento - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pemento" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%27%E1%BB%B9irana" title="Ky'ỹirana - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ky'ỹirana" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%AA" title="פלפלת - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פלפלת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A" title="शिमला मिर्च - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शिमला मिर्च" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Paprika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika - naut sorab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Paprika" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="naut sorab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Paprika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B2" title="Տաքդեղ - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տաքդեղ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsicum" title="Capsicum - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Capsicum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7_(%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80)" title="Сибаз (ваьр) - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Сибаз (ваьр)" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsicum" title="Capsicum - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Capsicum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%82%A6%E3%82%AC%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B7%E5%B1%9E" title="トウガラシ属 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トウガラシ属" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bur%C4%B1sh" title="Burısh - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Burısh" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%82_(%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF)" title="ಕ್ಯಾಪ್ಸಿಕಂ (ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮೆಣಸಿನಕಾಯಿ) - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಯಾಪ್ಸಿಕಂ (ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮೆಣಸಿನಕಾಯಿ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%B6%94%EC%86%8D" title="고추속 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고추속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="کیپسیکم - cashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کیپسیکم" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AEber" title="Bîber - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bîber" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsicum_(genus)" title="Capsicum (genus) - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Capsicum (genus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pimintoniko" title="Pimintoniko - ladin" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Pimintoniko" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Paprika" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paprika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarkanie_pipari" title="Sarkanie pipari - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sarkanie pipari" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="മുളക് - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മുളക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84" title="فلفل - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فلفل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilli" title="Chilli - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Chilli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerasiello" title="Cerasiello - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Cerasiello" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="भिंडे खुर्सानी - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भिंडे खुर्सानी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsicum" title="Capsicum - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Capsicum" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprikaslekten" title="Paprikaslekten - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Paprikaslekten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AEnment" title="Pînment - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pînment" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Капсикум - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Капсикум" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A" title="ਸ਼ਿਮਲਾ ਮਿਰਚ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਿਮਲਾ ਮਿਰਚ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papryka" title="Papryka - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Papryka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsicum" title="Capsicum - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Capsicum" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uchu" title="Uchu - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Uchu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsicum" title="Capsicum - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Capsicum" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Капсикум - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Капсикум" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipiruni" title="Pipiruni - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pipiruni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsicum" title="Capsicum - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Capsicum" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%86" title="شملا مرچ - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شملا مرچ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Paprika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsicum" title="Capsicum - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Capsicum" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsicum" title="Capsicum - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Capsicum" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Паприка (род) - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Паприка (род)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanskpepparsl%C3%A4ktet" title="Spanskpepparsläktet - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spanskpepparsläktet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilipili" title="Pilipili - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pilipili" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="மிளகாய் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மிளகாய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sili" title="Sili - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sili" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biber" title="Biber - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Biber" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%86%D9%83%D9%85%DB%87%DA%86" title="كۆكمۇچ - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كۆكمۇچ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Стручковий перець - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стручковий перець" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%84%DB%81_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%86" title="شملہ مرچ - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شملہ مرچ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalampir" title="Qalampir - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qalampir" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsicum" title="Capsicum - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Capsicum" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_%E1%BB%9At" title="Chi Ớt - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chi Ớt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsicum" title="Capsicum - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Capsicum" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%A3%E6%A4%92%E5%B1%9E" title="辣椒属 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="辣椒属" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%A3%E6%A4%92%E5%B1%9E" title="辣椒属 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="辣椒属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%A3%E6%A4%92%E5%B1%AC" title="辣椒屬 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="辣椒屬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q201959#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Capsicum" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Capsicum&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Capsicum"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Veire l'istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bóstia d'aisinas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bóstia d'aisinas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aisinas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai d'opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Capsicum"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&action=history"><span>Veire l'istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generau </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Paginas_ligadas/Capsicum" title="Lista de las paginas ligadas a aquesta. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Paginas connèxas</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguit_dels_ligams/Capsicum" rel="nofollow" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments de las paginas ligadas a aquesta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seguit dels ligams</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=oc" title="Mandar un imatge o fichièr mèdia sul servidor [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Importar un fichièr</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Paginas_especialas" title="Lista de totas las paginas especialas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paginas especialas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&oldid=2436101" title="Ligam permanent cap a aquesta version de la pagina"><span>Ligam permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&action=info" title="Mai d’informacion sus aquesta pagina"><span>Informacion sus la pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Capsicum&id=2436101&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacions sus cossí citar aquesta pagina"><span>Citar aqueste article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCapsicum"><span>Obténer una URL acorchida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCapsicum"><span>Telecargar lo còdi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir / exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Capsicum"><span>Crear un libre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Capsicum&action=show-download-screen"><span>Telecargar coma PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&printable=yes" title="Version imprimibla d'aquesta pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimibla</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dins d'autres projèctes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Capsicum" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Capsicum" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiespècies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q201959" title="Ligam cap a l’element de referencial de las donadas connectadas [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirigit dempuèi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piment&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Piment">Piment</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 large taxobox_v3 planta bordered" style="width:20em"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div><i>Capsicum</i> </div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Capsicum_annuum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-027.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Descripcion d'aqueste imatge, tanben comentat çaiaprèp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Capsicum_annuum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-027.jpg/290px-Capsicum_annuum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-027.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="359" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Capsicum_annuum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-027.jpg/435px-Capsicum_annuum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-027.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Capsicum_annuum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-027.jpg/580px-Capsicum_annuum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-027.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2530" data-file-height="3132" /></a></span> </div> <p class="legend"><i><a href="/wiki/Capsicum_annuum" title="Capsicum annuum">Capsicum annuum</a></i></p><table class="taxobox_classificacion"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Classificacion_de_Cronquist" class="mw-redirect" title="Classificacion de Cronquist">Classificacion de Cronquist (1981)</a></caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologia)" title="Règne (biologia)">Règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Planta" class="mw-redirect" title="Planta">Plantae</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sosr%C3%A8gne" title="Sosrègne">Sosrègne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Tracheobionta" title="Tracheobionta">Tracheobionta</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Division_(biologia)" title="Division (biologia)">Division</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Magnoliophyta" title="Magnoliophyta">Magnoliophyta</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Classa_(biologia)" title="Classa (biologia)">Classa</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Magnoliopsida" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnoliopsida">Magnoliopsida</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sosclassa_(biologia)" title="Sosclassa (biologia)">Sosclassa</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Asteridae" title="Asteridae">Asteridae</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%92rdre_(biologia)" title="Òrdre (biologia)">Òrdre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Solanales" title="Solanales">Solanales</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Familha_(biologia)" title="Familha (biologia)">Familha</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Solanaceae" title="Solanaceae">Solanaceae</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologia)" title="Genre (biologia)">Genre</a></p><p class="center taxobox_classificacion"><b><span style="font-style: normal"><span lang="la"><i>Capsicum</i></span></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné">L.</a>, <a href="/wiki/1753" class="mw-redirect" title="1753">1753</a></b></small></span></p> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Classificacion_APG_III" title="Classificacion APG III">Classificacion APG III (2009)</a></p> <table class="taxobox_classificacion"> <caption class="hidden"><a href="/wiki/Classificacion_APG_III" title="Classificacion APG III">Classificacion APG III (2009)</a></caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><b>Reng de precisar</b> </th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Angiosp%C3%A8rmes" class="mw-redirect" title="Angiospèrmes"><span style="font-style: normal">Angiospèrmes</span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><b>Reng de precisar</b> </th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Dicotiledon%C3%A8as_vertadi%C3%A8ras" class="mw-redirect" title="Dicotiledonèas vertadièras"><span style="font-style: normal">Dicotiledonèas vertadièras</span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><b>Reng de precisar</b> </th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Nucl%C3%A8u_de_las_Dicotiledon%C3%A8as_vertadi%C3%A8ras" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclèu de las Dicotiledonèas vertadièras"><span style="font-style: normal"><small>Nuclèu de las Dicotiledonèas vertadièras</small></span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><b>Reng de precisar</b> </th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asterid%C3%A8as&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asteridèas (la pagina existís pas)"><span style="font-style: normal">Asteridèas</span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><b>Reng de precisar</b> </th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamiid%C3%A8as&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamiidèas (la pagina existís pas)"><span style="font-style: normal">Lamiidèas</span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%92rdre_(biologia)" title="Òrdre (biologia)">Òrdre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Solanales" title="Solanales">Solanales</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Familha_(biologia)" title="Familha (biologia)">Familha</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Solanaceae" title="Solanaceae">Solanaceae</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sosfamilha" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosfamilha">Sosfamilha</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solanoideae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solanoideae (la pagina existís pas)">Solanoideae</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Trib%C3%BA_(biologia)" title="Tribú (biologia)">Tribú</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsiceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capsiceae (la pagina existís pas)">Capsiceae</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div> <p><b>Capsicum</b> es un <a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologia)" title="Genre (biologia)">genre</a> de plantas de la familha de las <a href="/wiki/Solanaceae" title="Solanaceae">Solanaceae</a> (familha de la <a href="/wiki/Tomata" title="Tomata">tomata</a> e del <a href="/wiki/Tabac" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabac">tabac</a>). Es lo nom generic dels <a href="/wiki/Pebron" title="Pebron">pebrons</a>. Òm tròba per exemple l'espècia <a href="/wiki/Capsicum_frutescens" title="Capsicum frutescens">Capsicum frutescens</a>, o pebre d'òrt comun, que las varietats van del suau al fòrt. Lo fruch es una baia que las granas cabon dins un pericarp avent la forma d'una dòlça o d'una campana. Lo genre Capsicum compren quaranta espècias e qualque 300 varietats de cultivo (cultivars) de plantas que produson de baias carnudas. Las cinc espècias pus importantas, que son las solas adomegidas e cultivadas, de pebrons son <a href="/wiki/Capsicum_annuum" title="Capsicum annuum">Capsicum annuum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum_baccatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capsicum baccatum (la pagina existís pas)">Capsicum baccatum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum_chinense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capsicum chinense (la pagina existís pas)">Capsicum chinense</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capsicum_frutescens" title="Capsicum frutescens">Capsicum frutescens</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum_pubescens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capsicum pubescens (la pagina existís pas)">Capsicum pubescens</a>. </p><p>Los pebrons an de formas e de talhas desparièras, mas apertenon totes al genre Capsicum. Son cultivats o butan de faiçon salvatge en <a href="/wiki/Mexic" title="Mexic">Mexic</a>, als <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a>, en <a href="/wiki/America_del_Sud" title="America del Sud">America del Sud</a>, a las <a href="/wiki/Caribas" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribas">Caribas</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, en <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>, en <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-disambig" title="China">China</a> e <a href="/wiki/Asia_del_Sud-%C3%88st" title="Asia del Sud-Èst">Asia del Sud-Èst</a>, etc . </p><p>Los pebrons del genre <i>Capsicum</i>, representants màger de la sabor picanta, son originaris d'<a href="/wiki/America_del_Sud" title="America del Sud">Amrica del Sud</a>, del <a href="/wiki/Mexic" title="Mexic">Mexic</a> e d'<a href="/wiki/America_Centrala" title="America Centrala">America centrala</a><sup id="cite_ref-épices_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-épices-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ont èran cultivats coma de plantas d'òrt per sos fruches de qualitats alimentàrias e aromaticas. </p><p>Los pebrons son ara cultivats dins 64 païses, Índia produsent d'esperela 38,7 % de la produccion mondiala (3,4 milions de tonas)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Son sempre mai utilizats per lors aspèctes decoratius e per lors proprietats medicinalas<sup id="cite_ref-Kenneth_F._Kiple_p._287_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kenneth_F._Kiple_p._287-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Los_pebrons">Los pebrons</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Los pebrons" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Los pebrons"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Las_cinc_espècias_de_Capsicum"><span id="Las_cinc_esp.C3.A8cias_de_Capsicum"></span>Las cinc espècias de <i>Capsicum</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Las cinc espècias de Capsicum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Las cinc espècias de Capsicum"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Existís cinc espècias de pebrons que son domesticats, caduna destriabla (en partida) mercé a sas flors que son de color violeta, verda o blanca e a vegada maculadas de jaune e roge.</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 133.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 131.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Capsicum_annuum_flower.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Flor de Capsicum annuum"><img alt="Flor de Capsicum annuum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Capsicum_annuum_flower.JPG/197px-Capsicum_annuum_flower.JPG" decoding="async" width="132" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Capsicum_annuum_flower.JPG/295px-Capsicum_annuum_flower.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Capsicum_annuum_flower.JPG/394px-Capsicum_annuum_flower.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1930" data-file-height="1764" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flor de Capsicum annuum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Capsicum_annuum_Twilight.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Capsicum annuum Twilight"><img alt="Capsicum annuum Twilight" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Capsicum_annuum_Twilight.jpg/338px-Capsicum_annuum_Twilight.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Capsicum_annuum_Twilight.jpg/507px-Capsicum_annuum_Twilight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Capsicum_annuum_Twilight.jpg/675px-Capsicum_annuum_Twilight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2036" data-file-height="1086" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Capsicum annuum Twilight</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Capsicum_bacatuum_flower.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flor de Capsicum bacatuum"><img alt="Flor de Capsicum bacatuum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Capsicum_bacatuum_flower.jpg/169px-Capsicum_bacatuum_flower.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Capsicum_bacatuum_flower.jpg/253px-Capsicum_bacatuum_flower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Capsicum_bacatuum_flower.jpg/338px-Capsicum_bacatuum_flower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1053" data-file-height="1122" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flor de Capsicum bacatuum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Pimiento_campanilla.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Varietat tradicionala espanhòla de 'pimiento campanilla' (C. bacatuum)"><img alt="Varietat tradicionala espanhòla de 'pimiento campanilla' (C. bacatuum)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Pimiento_campanilla.jpg/240px-Pimiento_campanilla.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Pimiento_campanilla.jpg/360px-Pimiento_campanilla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Pimiento_campanilla.jpg/480px-Pimiento_campanilla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Varietat tradicionala espanhòla de 'pimiento campanilla' (C. bacatuum)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 138.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 136.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:C_baccatum_brazilian_pumpkin_unripe_fruit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Variatat bresiliana d' 'Aji Brazilian Red Pumpkin' (C. baccatum)"><img alt="Variatat bresiliana d' 'Aji Brazilian Red Pumpkin' (C. baccatum)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/C_baccatum_brazilian_pumpkin_unripe_fruit.jpg/205px-C_baccatum_brazilian_pumpkin_unripe_fruit.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/C_baccatum_brazilian_pumpkin_unripe_fruit.jpg/308px-C_baccatum_brazilian_pumpkin_unripe_fruit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/C_baccatum_brazilian_pumpkin_unripe_fruit.jpg/410px-C_baccatum_brazilian_pumpkin_unripe_fruit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1960" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Variatat bresiliana d' 'Aji Brazilian Red Pumpkin' (C. baccatum)</div> </li> </ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Capsicum_annuum" title="Capsicum annuum">Capsicum annuum</a></i> que las fuèlhas son mai sovent blancas es l'espècia la mai cultivada. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pebron_jalape%C3%B1o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pebron jalapeño (la pagina existís pas)"><i>Pebron jalapeño</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancho (la pagina existís pas)"><i>Ancho</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Pebre_de_Caiena" title="Pebre de Caiena">Pebre de Caiena</a>, los diferents <i>Piments wax</i> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paprica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paprica (la pagina existís pas)">paprica</a> de Ongria, ne son. Tanben existís de varietats decorativas coma lo <i>peruvian purple</i>, de flors violetas, de sabor negligibla.</li> <li><i>Capsicum baccatum</i> presenta mai sovent de flors blancas amb de maculas jaunas o verdas. son sovent de grandas plantas de mai d'un mètre de naut. Los <i>Aji</i> (pebrons d'America del Sud) apartenon a aquesta espècia.</li> <li><i>Capsicum chinense</i> ven pas de <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a>, al contrari de çò que suggerís lo nom mas d'America del Sud. Los fruches an una sabor caracteristica d'albricòt, mas son tanben d'entre los mai fòrts. Aquestas espècias son lentas de germenar e de madurar, e demandan un climat caud e umid (tropical).</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Capsicum_frutescens" title="Capsicum frutescens">Capsicum frutescens</a></i> presenta de varietats de flors blancas, tintadas de verd, amb d'antèras violetas. Son peu cultivadas, levat la varietat del <i>Pebron Tabasco</i> amb que se realiza lo celèbre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabasco_(sal%C3%A7a)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabasco (salça) (la pagina existís pas)">Tabasco</a>.</li> <li><i>Capsicum pubescens</i> prepausa de varietats mens comunas en cultura, mai delicatas. Las flors son violetas, amb des antèras blancas. Es la sola espècia produsent de grana negras. Lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pebron_rocoto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pebron rocoto (la pagina existís pas)">pebron rocoto</a> fa partit d'aquesta espècia.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 144px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 142px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:RocotoManzanoRojoCrop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Capsicum pubescens, Rocoto Manzano Rojo"><img alt="Capsicum pubescens, Rocoto Manzano Rojo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/RocotoManzanoRojoCrop.jpg/213px-RocotoManzanoRojoCrop.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/RocotoManzanoRojoCrop.jpg/320px-RocotoManzanoRojoCrop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/RocotoManzanoRojoCrop.jpg/427px-RocotoManzanoRojoCrop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="658" data-file-height="555" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Capsicum pubescens, Rocoto Manzano Rojo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Rocoto.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rocoto de granas negras"><img alt="Rocoto de granas negras" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Rocoto.jpg/270px-Rocoto.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Rocoto.jpg/405px-Rocoto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Rocoto.jpg/540px-Rocoto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rocoto de granas negras</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 90px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 88px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Canned_chile_manzano.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chile Manzano, espiceriá mexicana"><img alt="Chile Manzano, espiceriá mexicana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Canned_chile_manzano.jpg/132px-Canned_chile_manzano.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Canned_chile_manzano.jpg/199px-Canned_chile_manzano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Canned_chile_manzano.jpg/265px-Canned_chile_manzano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1036" data-file-height="1408" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chile Manzano, espiceriá mexicana</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 160.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 158.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Habanero_chile_-_fruits_(aka).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Habanero (C. chinense)"><img alt="Habanero (C. chinense)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Habanero_chile_-_fruits_%28aka%29.jpg/238px-Habanero_chile_-_fruits_%28aka%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="159" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Habanero_chile_-_fruits_%28aka%29.jpg/357px-Habanero_chile_-_fruits_%28aka%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Habanero_chile_-_fruits_%28aka%29.jpg/476px-Habanero_chile_-_fruits_%28aka%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1362" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Habanero (C. chinense)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:CapsicumFrutescens.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="C. frutescens var. conoides"><img alt="C. frutescens var. conoides" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/CapsicumFrutescens.jpg/240px-CapsicumFrutescens.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/CapsicumFrutescens.jpg/360px-CapsicumFrutescens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/CapsicumFrutescens.jpg/480px-CapsicumFrutescens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">C. frutescens var. conoides</div> </li> </ul><p>Mai, existís 23 taxons fèrs, mai sovent de fruchs pichon, consomats pels ausèls, vector natural de reproduccion dels pebrons. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_varietats_de_Pebrons">De varietats de <i>Pebrons</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : De varietats de Pebrons" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: De varietats de Pebrons"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aji (la pagina existís pas)">Aji</a> d'America Latina: <i>Aji Amarillo</i>, <i>Aji Panca</i>, <i>Aji Amarillo</i> del <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%B3" title="Peró">Peró</a>, fòrt o doç</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pebron_d%27Anaheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pebron d'Anaheim (la pagina existís pas)">Anaheim</a> (<i>C. annuum</i> 'Anaheim') o <i>Anaheim New Mexico</i>, <i>Pebron Coronado</i>, <i>Piment de Califòrnia</i>, <i>California Chile</i>, <i>Pebron del Nòu Mexic</i>, <i>Pebron del Rio Grande</i>, doç</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pebron_ancho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pebron ancho (la pagina existís pas)">Ancho</a> (<i>C. annuum</i>) es de fach de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pebron_poblano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pebron poblano (la pagina existís pas)">Poblano</a> secat, doç</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chile_de_%C3%A0rbol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chile de àrbol (la pagina existís pas)">Àrbol</a> ("arborescent"), Mexic, fòrt</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pebron_banana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pebron banana (la pagina existís pas)">Pebron banana</a>, jaune o roge, doç e sucrat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pebre_de_Caiena" title="Pebre de Caiena">Pebre de Caiena</a> (<i>C. frutescens</i>) o <i>Pebron Enrabiat', fòrt</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pebron_chimayo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pebron chimayo (la pagina existís pas)">Chimayo</a>, Nòu Mexic, fòrt</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pebron_chipotle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pebron chipotle (la pagina existís pas)">Chipotle</a> o <i>Chipotle Morita</i>, pebron Jalapeño roge (madut) sec e fumat, Mexic, fòrt mejan</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubanelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cubanelle (la pagina existís pas)">Cubanelle</a></i> o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pebron_cascabel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pebron cascabel (la pagina existís pas)">Pebron cascabel</a></i> Mexic, doç</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pip%C3%A8r_d%27Espeleta" title="Pipèr d'Espeleta">Pipèr d'Espeleta</a> (<i>C. annuum</i> L. 'Gorria'), fòrt mejan</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pebron_guajillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pebron guajillo (la pagina existís pas)">Guajillo</a>, Mexic, doç a fòrt mejan</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pip%C3%A8r_do%C3%A7_de_Gasconha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pipèr doç de Gasconha (la pagina existís pas)">Pipèr doç de Gasconha</a> (<i>C. annuum</i>) o <i>Pipèr doç de las Lanas</i>, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pip%C3%A8r_d%27Anglet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pipèr d'Anglet (la pagina existís pas)">Pipèr d'Anglet</a>, doç</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pebron_habanero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pebron habanero (la pagina existís pas)">Habanero</a> (<i>C. chinense</i>), Mexic, o <i>Javanero</i>, <i>Pebron antilhés</i>, <i>Bondamanjak</i>, <i>Pebron sept marmites</i>, <i>Pebron sept court-bouillons</i>, <i>Jamaican Hot</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pebron_lampion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pebron lampion (la pagina existís pas)">Pebron lampion</a> en Cariba, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scotch_Bonnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scotch Bonnet (la pagina existís pas)">Scotch Bonnet</a></i> als EUA, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pebron_cabri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pebron cabri (la pagina existís pas)">Pebron cabri</a></i> a la Reünion, etc. fòrça fòrt</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pebron_jalape%C3%B1o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pebron jalapeño (la pagina existís pas)">Jalapeño</a></i> (<i>C. annuum</i>) verd o roge (<i>Jalapeño Morita</i>), Mexic, fòrt mejan</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pebron_de_Cabilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pebron de Cabilia (la pagina existís pas)">Pebron de Cabilia</a>, Argeria, fòrt</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pebron_malagueta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pebron malagueta (la pagina existís pas)">Malagueta</a>, Mexic, fòrt</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pebron_mulato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pebron mulato (la pagina existís pas)">Mulato</a>, pròche del Ancho, Mexic, dolç</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga_Viper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naga Viper (la pagina existís pas)">Naga Viper</a></i>, Assam, Sri Lanka, Bangla Desh, un dels mai fòrts del monde</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pebron_u%C3%A8lh_d%27aus%C3%A8l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pebron uèlh d'ausèl (la pagina existís pas)">Pebron uèlh d'ausèl</a> o <i>Bird's eye chili</i>, fòrça fòrt</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paprica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paprica (la pagina existís pas)">Paprica</a> (<i>C. annuum</i>), o <i>Pebron wax</i> o <i>Hot wax</i>, Ongria, doç o fòrt mejan</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pebron_pasilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pebron pasilla (la pagina existís pas)">Pasilla</a>, o <i>Pebron Chilaca</i> quand es fresc, Mexic, doç</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pebron_do%C3%A7_del_Pa%C3%ADs_Basc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pebron doç del País Basc (la pagina existís pas)">Pebron doç del País Basc</a>, doç</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pebron_pequin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pebron pequin (la pagina existís pas)">Pequin</a> o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pebron_aus%C3%A8l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pebron ausèl (la pagina existís pas)">Pebron ausèl</a>, <i>Pebron zozio</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pili-pili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pili-pili (la pagina existís pas)">Pili-pili</a> o <i>Piri-piri</i>, Mexic, Africa, Reünion, fòrça fòrt</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pebron_poblano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pebron poblano (la pagina existís pas)">Poblano</a> (<i>C. annuum</i>), (poblano = "de l'Etat de Puebla, Mexic") Estat de Puebla, Mexic, doç</li> <li><i>Capsicum annuum</i>) o <i>Pebron Doç</i>, verd, jaune, roge o brun, doç</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pebron_pulla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pebron pulla (la pagina existís pas)">Pulla</a>, doç</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pebron_puya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pebron puya (la pagina existís pas)">Puya</a> fòrt mejan</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pebron_rocoto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pebron rocoto (la pagina existís pas)">Rocoto</a>, Andes</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pebron_serrano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pebron serrano (la pagina existís pas)">Serrano</a>, Mexic, fòrt mejan</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pebron_tabasco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pebron tabasco (la pagina existís pas)">Tabasco</a> o <i>Tobasco</i>, Mexic, fòrt mejan</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pebron_tepin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pebron tepin (la pagina existís pas)">Tepin</a> o <i>Chiltepin</i> Mexic, fòrt</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinidad_moruga_scorpion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trinidad moruga scorpion (la pagina existís pas)">Trinidad moruga scorpion</a></i>, Trinidad, un dels mai fòrt del mond</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pebron_vegetarian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pebron vegetarian (la pagina existís pas)">Pebron vegetarian</a>, fòrça popular a las Antilhas, doç e plan perfumat</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pebron_vietnamian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pebron vietnamian (la pagina existís pas)">Pebron vietnamian</a>, fòrt</li> <li>etc</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istoric">Istoric</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Istoric" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istoric"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Prehispanic_chili_pots_journal.pone.0079013.g008.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Prehispanic_chili_pots_journal.pone.0079013.g008.png/220px-Prehispanic_chili_pots_journal.pone.0079013.g008.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Prehispanic_chili_pots_journal.pone.0079013.g008.png/330px-Prehispanic_chili_pots_journal.pone.0079013.g008.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Prehispanic_chili_pots_journal.pone.0079013.g008.png/440px-Prehispanic_chili_pots_journal.pone.0079013.g008.png 2x" data-file-width="2025" data-file-height="1487" /></a><figcaption>Teralha presentant de rèstes de Capsicum sp., Chiapa de Corzo, Sud del Mexic (400 AbC - 300 AbC.)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Evolucion_dels_pebrons">Evolucion dels pebrons</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Evolucion dels pebrons" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Evolucion dels pebrons"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La capsaïcina a per cibla un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nociceptor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nociceptor (la pagina existís pas)">nociceptor</a> especific existissent sonque en çò dels mamifèrs; los ausèls, qu'i son pas sensibles<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, pòdon atal espandir las granas dels piments fòrça mai luènh, e sembla qu'aquò aja favorizat l'evolucion d'aqueste mecanisme de defensa<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La capsaïcina empacha tanben lo desvelopament de las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mic%C3%B2si&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micòsi (la pagina existís pas)">micòsis</a> utilisant las perforacions de la pèl degudas als insèctes<sup id="cite_ref-fungi_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fungi-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domesticacion">Domesticacion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Domesticacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Domesticacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los pebrons fan partit de l'alimentacion de las Americas dempuèi al mens 9 500 ans. De rèstes arqueologics de domesticacion foguèron trobats dins lo Sud Oèst d'<a href="/wiki/Eq%C3%BCator_(pa%C3%ADs)" title="Eqüator (país)">Eqüator</a> fa mai de 6 000 ans. Lo piment sembla èsser estat una de las primièras plantas cultivadas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autogamia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autogamia (la pagina existís pas)">autogama</a> en America centrala e del Sud<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Descobèrta_pels_Europèus"><span id="Descob.C3.A8rta_pels_Europ.C3.A8us"></span>Descobèrta pels Europèus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Descobèrta pels Europèus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Descobèrta pels Europèus"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B2l_Colomb" title="Cristòl Colomb">Cristòl Colomb</a> torna unes especimèns de pebrons a la cort del Portugal<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diego_%C3%81lvarez_Chanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diego Álvarez Chanca (la pagina existís pas)">Diego Álvarez Chanca</a>, quirurgian acompanhant Colomb pendent son segond viatge, foguèt lo primier a evocar la preparacion d'un plat a basa de piments dins sas <i>Letras</i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comèrci"><span id="Com.C3.A8rci"></span>Comèrci</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Comèrci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Comèrci"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La propagacion dels pebrons en Asia es benlèu ligada als portugueses. La consomacion de pebron en Asia es en correlacion a la presancia de mercands portugueses; atal, la region de <a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a> es la region d'Índia avent la mai fòrte consomacion de piment. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utilizacions">Utilizacions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Utilizacions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Utilizacions"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="En_cosina">En cosina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : En cosina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: En cosina"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un <b>condiment</b> es una substéncia destinada assasonar, es a dire a relevar lo <a href="/wiki/Gost" title="Gost">gost</a> dels <a href="/wiki/Noiridura" class="mw-redirect" title="Noiridura">aliments</a> o de las preparacions culinàrias, coma las salças. Lo piment venguèt un ingredient de base dins totas las cosinas tropicalas, pas unicament per sas sabors. Agrementar les plats de pebron auriá un efièch bactericid que permetriá de reduire fortament las infeccions a<i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helicobacter_pylori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helicobacter pylori (la pagina existís pas)">Helicobacter pylori</a></i>. </p><p> Los pebrons contenon mai de vitaminas A que quin que siá autre fruch e legum e son una font importanta de vitamina C, de magnèsi e de fèrre<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. De notar que la produccion de vitamina A aumenta amb la maturacion del fruch alara que la produccion de vitamina C diminís<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 184px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 182px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:PepperswithscovilleCentralMarketHoustonTX.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="L'escala d'Scoville al mercat central de Houston, Texas"><img alt="L'escala d'Scoville al mercat central de Houston, Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/PepperswithscovilleCentralMarketHoustonTX.JPG/273px-PepperswithscovilleCentralMarketHoustonTX.JPG" decoding="async" width="182" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/PepperswithscovilleCentralMarketHoustonTX.JPG/410px-PepperswithscovilleCentralMarketHoustonTX.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/PepperswithscovilleCentralMarketHoustonTX.JPG/546px-PepperswithscovilleCentralMarketHoustonTX.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1386" data-file-height="914" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">L'escala d'Scoville al mercat central de Houston, Texas</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:2009_piments-rouges-verts.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Taulièr de pebrons roges e verds sus un mercat turc"><img alt="Taulièr de pebrons roges e verds sus un mercat turc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/2009_piments-rouges-verts.jpg/135px-2009_piments-rouges-verts.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/2009_piments-rouges-verts.jpg/202px-2009_piments-rouges-verts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/2009_piments-rouges-verts.jpg/270px-2009_piments-rouges-verts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Taulièr de pebrons roges e verds sus un mercat turc</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 100px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 98px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Capsicum1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pebron sus un taulièr"><img alt="Pebron sus un taulièr" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Capsicum1.jpg/147px-Capsicum1.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Capsicum1.jpg/221px-Capsicum1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Capsicum1.jpg/294px-Capsicum1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1252" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pebron sus un taulièr</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Felfels.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pebrons en Cabilia, espècia importanta de la cosina argeriana"><img alt="Pebrons en Cabilia, espècia importanta de la cosina argeriana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Felfels.jpg/240px-Felfels.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Felfels.jpg/360px-Felfels.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Felfels.jpg/480px-Felfels.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pebrons en Cabilia, espècia importanta de la cosina argeriana</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Felfelkabylie.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pebron roge secat de Cabilia"><img alt="Pebron roge secat de Cabilia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Felfelkabylie.jpg/269px-Felfelkabylie.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Felfelkabylie.jpg/404px-Felfelkabylie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Felfelkabylie.jpg/539px-Felfelkabylie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="535" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pebron roge secat de Cabilia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 186px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Chillies_drying_in_Kathmandu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pebron secat a Catmandó"><img alt="Pebron secat a Catmandó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Chillies_drying_in_Kathmandu.jpg/276px-Chillies_drying_in_Kathmandu.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Chillies_drying_in_Kathmandu.jpg/414px-Chillies_drying_in_Kathmandu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Chillies_drying_in_Kathmandu.jpg/552px-Chillies_drying_in_Kathmandu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1184" data-file-height="773" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pebron secat a Catmandó</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sabors_e_escala_d'Scoville"><span id="Sabors_e_escala_d.27Scoville"></span>Sabors e escala d'Scoville</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Sabors e escala d'Scoville" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Sabors e escala d'Scoville"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Las nombrosas varietats de pebrons se pòdon classificar del doç cap a fòrça fòrt. L'escala d'Scoville dona una idèa de la fòrça relativa de las diferentas varietats o cultivars. Atal, lo <a href="/wiki/Pebre_de_Caiena" title="Pebre de Caiena">pebre de Caiena</a> e lo pebron lenga d'ausèl, lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pebron_habanero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pebron habanero (la pagina existís pas)">Habanero</a> originari del Nòrd del <a href="/wiki/Mexic" title="Mexic">Mexic</a> son fòrça fòrts, alara que lo <a href="/wiki/Pip%C3%A8r_d%27Espeleta" title="Pipèr d'Espeleta">pipèr d'Espeleta</a> cultivat en <a href="/wiki/Bascoat" title="Bascoat">Bascoat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apellacion_d%27origina_contrarotlada" title="Apellacion d'origina contrarotlada">AOC</a>) es mai doç. Pasmens ligada al taus en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsa%C3%AFcina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capsaïcina (la pagina existís pas)">capsaïcina</a>, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Escala_d%27Scoville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escala d'Scoville (la pagina existís pas)">escala d'Scoville</a> es una classificacion subjectiva, repausant sus la sensacion percebuda. Permet donc pas de <b>quantificar</b> la fòrça dels pebronss. L'utilizacion de tecnicas quimicas coma la cromatografia permet de donar una responsa objectiva. </p><p>Beure l'aiga per atenuar la fòrça d'un pebron es inutil que la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsa%C3%AFcina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capsaïcina (la pagina existís pas)">capsaïcina</a> es <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idrofobia_(fisica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idrofobia (fisica) (la pagina existís pas)">idrofòba</a>. Pasemns es solubla dins las grassas e la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Case%C3%AFna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caseïna (la pagina existís pas)">caseïna</a> del lach neutraliza son accion suls receptors de la dolor. Cal evitar de se tocar los uèis, las labras e autras mucosas preparant de pebrons sos pena de sensacions de brutladura dolorosas. Mas la coseson, quitament perlongada, tampauc damatja aquesta fòrça, a la diferéncia de çò que se passa per la <a href="/wiki/Ceba" title="Ceba">ceba</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Alh_cultivat" title="Alh cultivat">alh</a> o l'<a href="/wiki/Escalu%C3%A8nha" title="Escaluènha">escaluènha</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Préparacions_culinàrias"><span id="Pr.C3.A9paracions_culin.C3.A0rias"></span>Préparacions culinàrias</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Préparacions culinàrias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Préparacions culinàrias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="En_medecina">En medecina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : En medecina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: En medecina"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo piment es fòrça utilizat en medecina tradicionala. Los piments fòrts provòcan una fòrta salivacion, participan a la digestion e sont laxatius. La capsaïcina, principi actiu, estimula las mucosas de la boca, de l'estomac e dels intestins (movements peristaltics). Facilitant la susor, le piment participa e un rafresquiment de la pèl dins los païses cauds. </p><p>Totes los piments contenon de compausats fitoquimics coneguts collectivament jol nom de capsaïcinoids. La medecina modèrne utiliza la capsaïcina per tractar la dolor, los desòrdres respiratòris, lo zòna, los mals de dents e l'artriti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Efièchs_benefics"><span id="Efi.C3.A8chs_benefics"></span>Efièchs benefics</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Efièchs benefics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Efièchs benefics"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>En laboratòri, la capsaïcina permetèt l'<a href="/wiki/Apopt%C3%B2si" title="Apoptòsi">apoptòsi</a> de las cellulas cancerosas pel rat<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Per la mirga, lo piment (la capsaïcina subretot) poiriá permetre una pèrda de pes en cas d'<a href="/wiki/Obesitat" title="Obesitat">obesitat</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>De cercaires utilizèron de capsaïcina del piment per tuar las cellulas nerviosas del pancreas de mirga avent un diabèti de tipe 1, permetent a las cellulas productritz d'<a href="/wiki/Insulina" title="Insulina">insulina</a> de tornar a produire d'insulina<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Foguèt constatat que la quantitat d'insulina necessària per bassar la <a href="/wiki/Glicemia" title="Glicemia">glicemia</a> après un repai es reducha se lo repai content de piment<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Après l'apond de piment a l'alimentacion, le LDL, o « marrit » <a href="/wiki/Colester%C3%B2l" title="Colesteròl">colesteròl</a>, resistís mai de temps a l'oxidacion, çò que retarda lo desvelopament d'un risc màger per las malautiás cardiovasculàrias<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Tradicionalament, las <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(cosina)" title="Espècia (cosina)">espicias</a> e lo piment permeton de contrarotlar los nivèls de contaminacion microbiana dels aliments dels païses amb pauc o pas de refrigeracion<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>La capsaïcina enebís la creissença d'<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helicobacter_pylori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helicobacter pylori (la pagina existís pas)">Helicobacter pylori</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-inhib_H.pylori_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inhib_H.pylori-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Efièchs_marrits"><span id="Efi.C3.A8chs_marrits"></span>Efièchs marrits</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Efièchs marrits" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Efièchs marrits"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Una ingestion cronica de piment pòt induire un reflus gastroesofagian<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Mai, una consomacion nauta de piment pòt èsser associada al càncer de l'estomac<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. D'aflatoxinas e compausats N-nitroso, cancerigèns, se trapan sovent dins la polvera de piment<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>L'ingestion de pichonas quantitats de piment pòt agravar temporariament l'estat de pacients patissent d'emorroïdas (dolor, prosors e sagnaments).</li> <li>La consomacion de piments o d'autras espècias pòt agravar l'inflamacion de las malautiás articulàrias.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orticultura">Orticultura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : Orticultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&action=edit&section=16" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Orticultura"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Black_pearl_cultivar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Black_pearl_cultivar.jpg/220px-Black_pearl_cultivar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Black_pearl_cultivar.jpg/330px-Black_pearl_cultivar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Black_pearl_cultivar.jpg/440px-Black_pearl_cultivar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption>Cultivar orticòl 'Black Pearl'</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parfums_e_cosmetics">Parfums e cosmetics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : Parfums e cosmetics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&action=edit&section=17" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Parfums e cosmetics"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coma_insecticid">Coma insecticid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : Coma insecticid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&action=edit&section=18" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Coma insecticid"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los capsaicinoids dels pebrons permeton d'alunhar lors predators naturals. Estudiant de plants fèrs de piments, de cercaires mostrèron que <i>Capsicum</i> « se pimentava » segon la densitat de lors enemics: quand los insèctes so nombroses, los plants son mai sovent pimentats e, quand las atacas fongicas se multiplican, encara mai picants. Sens predacion, los pebrons son mai doces<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Lo pebron pòt servir a fabricar un <a href="/wiki/Insecticida" title="Insecticida">insecticid</a> natural. Per l'obtenir, sufís de trissar fin 300 g (unas sièis ponhadas de pebron fresc o tres de pebron sec) puèi de mesclar a dos litres d'aiga. L'ensems es plan brandit dins un recipient de tap estanc per obtenir una mescla omogenèa (atencion als uèis). Enseguda, cal lo colar. De l'aiga sabonosa es aponduda a la solucion filtrada que se fixe sus las fuèlhas. S'obten atal un concentrat d'espandir rapidament amb un pulverizator o d'un asagador. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galaria">Galaria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modificar la seccion : Galaria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&action=edit&section=19" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Galaria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Capsaicin_Formulae.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Formula de la capsaïcina"><img alt="Formula de la capsaïcina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Capsaicin_Formulae.png/120px-Capsaicin_Formulae.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Capsaicin_Formulae.png/180px-Capsaicin_Formulae.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Capsaicin_Formulae.png/240px-Capsaicin_Formulae.png 2x" data-file-width="3335" data-file-height="1132" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Formula de la capsaïcina</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Piment_sec.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pili Pili o lenga d'ausèl"><img alt="Pili Pili o lenga d'ausèl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Piment_sec.jpg/120px-Piment_sec.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Piment_sec.jpg/180px-Piment_sec.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Piment_sec.jpg 2x" data-file-width="223" data-file-height="157" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pili Pili o lenga d'ausèl</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Piments_lampions.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pebrons lampions"><img alt="Pebrons lampions" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Piments_lampions.jpg/120px-Piments_lampions.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Piments_lampions.jpg/180px-Piments_lampions.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Piments_lampions.jpg/240px-Piments_lampions.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="664" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pebrons lampions</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Piment_de_cayenne_march%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pebres de Caiena"><img alt="Pebres de Caiena" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Piment_de_cayenne_march%C3%A9.jpg/120px-Piment_de_cayenne_march%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Piment_de_cayenne_march%C3%A9.jpg/180px-Piment_de_cayenne_march%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Piment_de_cayenne_march%C3%A9.jpg/240px-Piment_de_cayenne_march%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pebres de Caiena</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Piment_murissement.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pebron al madurat"><img alt="Pebron al madurat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Piment_murissement.jpg/90px-Piment_murissement.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Piment_murissement.jpg/135px-Piment_murissement.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Piment_murissement.jpg/180px-Piment_murissement.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pebron al madurat</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Piment_fort.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plant de pebron fòrt (capsicum annuum)"><img alt="Plant de pebron fòrt (capsicum annuum)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Piment_fort.jpg/90px-Piment_fort.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Piment_fort.jpg/135px-Piment_fort.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Piment_fort.jpg/180px-Piment_fort.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Plant de pebron fòrt (capsicum annuum)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Capsicum_annuum_var._Fiesta_-_MHNT.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Capsicum annuum 'Fiesta', (Musèu de Tolosa)"><img alt="Capsicum annuum 'Fiesta', (Musèu de Tolosa)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Capsicum_annuum_var._Fiesta_-_MHNT.jpg/90px-Capsicum_annuum_var._Fiesta_-_MHNT.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Capsicum_annuum_var._Fiesta_-_MHNT.jpg/135px-Capsicum_annuum_var._Fiesta_-_MHNT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Capsicum_annuum_var._Fiesta_-_MHNT.jpg/180px-Capsicum_annuum_var._Fiesta_-_MHNT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Capsicum annuum 'Fiesta', (Musèu de Tolosa)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&action=edit&section=20" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-épices-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-épices_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"> {{{títol}}}.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>. </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, <i>Chillies and peppers, dry, production quantity (tons) - for all countries</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141102234043/http://www.factfish.com/statistic/chillies%20and%20peppers%2C%20dry%2C%20production%20quantity">Lien externe</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kenneth_F._Kiple_p._287-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kenneth_F._Kiple_p._287_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kenneth F. Kiple <i>et al</i>. - <i>The Cambridge World History of Food</i>, Cambridge University Press, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 287.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cette propriété est utilisée pour traiter les graines des nichoirs, les protégeant contre les écureuils sans gêner les oiseaux.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="ouvrage" id="CITEREFTewksburyNabhan">{{{2}}}, </cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fungi-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-fungi_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2450626">.mw-parser-output span.default a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Lock_icon_blue.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.abonament a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.liure a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.limitat a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.pdf a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif/15px-Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}</style><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Perry L. <i>et al.</i>, 2007 - Starch fossils and the domestication and dispersal of chili pepper (Capsicum spp. L.) in the Americas. <i>Science</i> 315: 986–988 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=5723774509129214407">[1]</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kenneth F. Kiple <i>et al</i>. - <i>The Cambridge World History of Food</i>, Cambridge University Press, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 281.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Diego Alvarez Chanca - <i>The letter of Dr. Diego Alvarez Chanca, dated 1494, relating to the second voyage of Columbus to America</i>, Smithsonian miscellaneous collections, Vol. XLVIII<b>, </b><abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 525.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kenneth F. Kiple <i>et al</i>., 2000 - <i>The Cambridge World History of Food</i>, Cambridge University Press, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 285: « <i>Capsicums have a lot to recommend them nutritionally. By weight, they contain more vitamin A than any other food plant, and they are also a good source of the B vitamins. When eaten raw, capsicums are superior to citrus in providing vitamin C, although their production of vitamin C diminishes with maturity and drying and (as in all plant foods) is destroyed by exposure to oxygen. By contrast, vitamin A increases as peppers mature and dry and is not affected by exposure to oxygen. Capsicums also contain significant amounts of magnesium and iron.</i> ».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kenneth F. Kiple <i>et al</i>., 2000 - <i>The Cambridge World History of Food</i>, Cambridge University Press, <abbr class="abbr" title="pagina(s)">p.</abbr> 285.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Athanasiou A., Smith P.A., Vakilpour S., <i>et al.</i>, 2007 - Vanilloid receptor agonists and antagonists are mitochondrial inhibitors: how vanilloids cause non-vanilloid receptor mediated cell death. <i>Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun</i>, 354 (1): 50–5. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.12.179. <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17214968">17214968</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:PMID&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:PMID (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:PMID</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hsu C.L., Yen G.C., 2007 - Effects of capsaicin on induction of apoptosis and inhibition of adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 cells. <i>J. Agric. Food Chem.</i> 55 (5): 1730–6. doi:10.1021/jf062912b. <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17295509">17295509</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:PMID&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:PMID (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:PMID</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nutraingredients-usa.com/news/ng.asp?id=74603-capsaicin-weight-management-obesityChilli">http://www.nutraingredients-usa.com/news/ng.asp?id=74603-capsaicin-weight-management-obesityChilli</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Razavi R., Chan Y., Afifiyan F.N., <i>et al.</i>, 2006 - TRPV1+ sensory neurons control beta cell stress and islet inflammation in autoimmune diabetes. <i>Cell</i> 127 (6): 1123–35. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.10.038. <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17174891">17174891</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:PMID&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:PMID (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:PMID</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110624020608/http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/story.html?id=33922fce-3495-4dc6-9fb5-0dfc4ab5b7fc&k=50540">Chili extract makes diabetes go away</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100328200736/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1200/is_7_170/ai_n16690548/">Blood sugar and spice</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyherald.com/story/?id=33273">Chili peppers can improve your health</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Billing J., Sherman P.W., 1998 - Antimicrobial functions of spices: why some like it hot. <i>The Quarterly review of biology</i> 73 (1): 3–49. doi:10.1086/420058. <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9586227">9586227</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:PMID&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:PMID (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:PMID</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inhib_H.pylori-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-inhib_H.pylori_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Milke P., Diaz A., Valdovinos M.A., Moran S., 2006 - Gastroesophageal reflux in healthy subjects induced by two different species of chili (Capsicum annum)<i>. </i>Digestive diseases<i> (Basel, Switzerland) 24 (1-2): 184–8. doi:10.1159/000090323. <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16699276">16699276</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:PMID&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:PMID (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:PMID</a>.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mathew A., Gangadharan P., Varghese C., Nair M.K., 2000 - Diet and stomach cancer: a case-control study in South India. <i>Eur. J. Cancer Prev</i>. 9 (2): 89–97. doi:10.1097/00008469-200004000-00004. <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10830575">10830575</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:PMID&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:PMID (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:PMID</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fazekas B., Tar A., Kovács M., 2005 - Aflatoxin and ochratoxin A content of spices in Hungary. <i>Food additives and contaminants</i> 22 (9): 856–63. doi:10.1080/02652030500198027. <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16192072">16192072</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:PMID&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:PMID (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:PMID</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNAS">PNAS</a> - 11 août 2008.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&action=edit&section=21" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>François Couplan, 1999 - <i>Guide des condiments et épices du monde</i> Ed. Delachaux et Niestlé, Lausanne</li> <li>G.J.H. Grubben, 2004 - <i>Légumes</i>. PROTA, 737 pages</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connèxes"><span id="Articles_conn.C3.A8xes"></span>Articles connèxes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modificar la seccion : Articles connèxes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&action=edit&section=22" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Articles connèxes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligams_extèrnes"><span id="Ligams_ext.C3.A8rnes"></span>Ligams extèrnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modificar la seccion : Ligams extèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&action=edit&section=23" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Ligams extèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Solanacèas pel Musèu d'Istòria Naturala del Reialme Unit<small><b>(en)</b></small> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090630122958/http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/solanaceaesource/">Solanaceae Source</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&oldid=2436101">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Capsicum&oldid=2436101</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:Taxobox_utilizant_la_classificacion_de_Cronquist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Taxobox utilizant la classificacion de Cronquist (la pagina existís pas)">Taxobox utilizant la classificacion de Cronquist</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Article_amb_taxobox_de_corregir" title="Categoria:Article amb taxobox de corregir">Article amb taxobox de corregir</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Fl%C3%B2ra_(nom_vernacular)" title="Categoria:Flòra (nom vernacular)">Flòra (nom vernacular)</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoria amagada : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Article_amb_taxobox-vegetal" title="Categoria:Article amb taxobox-vegetal">Article amb taxobox-vegetal</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 22 abril de 2024 a 14.07.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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