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How to start using reusable workflows with GitHub Actions - The GitHub Blog
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card"><div class="d-block position-relative mb-3 rounded-2 tease-thumbnail overflow-hidden"><img width="800" height="425" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Enterprise-DarkMode-3.png?resize=800%2C425" class="tease-thumbnail__img d-block width-full height-auto aspect-ratio-1032-548 object-fit-cover" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Enterprise-DarkMode-3.png?w=300 300w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Enterprise-DarkMode-3.png?w=800 800w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Enterprise-DarkMode-3.png?w=400 400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Enterprise-DarkMode-3.png?w=1032 1032w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Enterprise-DarkMode-3.png?w=516 516w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></div><a href="https://docs.github.com/en/get-started" class="d-block mb-2 f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold card__link">Get started with GitHub documentation</a><p 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</li> <li id="menu-item-78868" class="p-5 py-xl-7 px-xl-8 col-4 color-bg-subtle card"><div class="d-block position-relative mb-3 rounded-2 tease-thumbnail overflow-hidden"><img width="800" height="425" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.42.45 AM.png?resize=800%2C425" class="tease-thumbnail__img d-block width-full height-auto aspect-ratio-1032-548 object-fit-cover" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.42.45 AM.png?w=800 800w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.42.45 AM.png?w=400 400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.42.45 AM.png?w=1032 1032w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.42.45 AM.png?w=516 516w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></div><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/how-we-use-github-to-be-more-productive-collaborative-and-secure/" class="d-block mb-2 f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold card__link">How we use GitHub to be more productive, collaborative, and secure</a><p class="mb-3 f5 color-fg-muted">Our engineering and security teams do some incredible work. Let’s take a look at how we use GitHub to be more productive, build collaboratively, and shift security left.</p><span class="Link d-inline-flex flex-items-center" role="presentation">Learn more<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12"><path d="M4.7 10c-.2 0-.4-.1-.5-.2-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1L6.9 6 4.2 3.3c-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l3.3 3.2c.3.3.3.8 0 1.1L5.3 9.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.6.3Z"></path></svg></span></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-78832"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/" class="position-relative d-flex flex-items-center flex-start no-wrap py-3 f4-mktg text-bold js-toggle" aria-controls="primary-78832-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button">Enterprise software<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1 color-fg-muted" role="presentation"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></a> <ul class="dropdown d-flex flex-wrap width-full position-absolute left-0 list-style-none mt-2 rounded-3 z-3 overflow-hidden color-border-subtle" aria-label="Enterprise software sub-menu" aria-hidden="true" data-color-mode="light" data-dark-theme="dark" data-light-theme="light" id="primary-78832-dropdown" tabindex="-1"> <li id="menu-item-78869" class="flex-1 p-5 py-xl-7 px-xl-7"><div class="col-9 mb-4 mb-lg-7"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-start f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold">Enterprise software<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right ml-1 mt-1" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a><p class="mt-1 my-0 f4 color-fg-muted">Explore how to write, build, and deploy enterprise software at scale.</p></div> <ul class="d-flex flex-wrap list-style-none" aria-label="Enterprise software sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-78833" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/automation/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Automation</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Automating your way to faster and more secure ships.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78834" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/ci-cd/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">CI/CD</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Guides on continuous integration and delivery.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78835" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a 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https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.43.47 AM.png?w=516 516w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></div><a href="https://resources.github.com/artificial-intelligence/how-enterprise-engineering-teams-can-successfully-adopt-ai/" class="d-block mb-2 f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold card__link">How enterprise engineering teams can successfully adopt AI</a><p class="mb-3 f5 color-fg-muted">Learn how to bring AI to your engineering teams and maximize the value that you get from it.</p><span class="Link d-inline-flex flex-items-center" role="presentation">Learn more<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12"><path d="M4.7 10c-.2 0-.4-.1-.5-.2-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1L6.9 6 4.2 3.3c-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l3.3 3.2c.3.3.3.8 0 1.1L5.3 9.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.6.3Z"></path></svg></span></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-78840"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/" 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href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/github/">GitHub</a></span></span></div> <h1 class="h3-mktg lh-condensed mb-3 color-fg-default">How to start using reusable workflows with GitHub Actions</h1> <div class="f4-mktg"> <p>Reusable workflows offer a simple and powerful way to avoid copying and pasting workflows across your repositories. </p> </div> </div> <div class="offset-lg-1 col-lg-10"> <div class="position-relative overflow-hidden rounded-2 z-1"> <svg aria-hidden="true" width="1032" height="548" class=" d-block width-full height-auto" role="presentation"></svg> <img width="1600" height="850" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Product-Community@2x.png?resize=1600%2C850" class="d-block cover-image wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Product-Community@2x.png?w=300 300w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Product-Community@2x.png?w=1600 1600w, 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Douglas</a><span class="mx-2">·</span><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/bdougie" class="Link--primary" aria-label="GitHub profile of bdougie">@bdougie</a> </span> </span> </div> </div> <div data-color-mode="auto" data-light-theme="light_tritanopia" class="d-flex flex-column flex-md-row text-mono color-fg-muted"> <time datetime="2022-02-10" class="d-block"> February 10, 2022 </time> <span class="d-none d-md-block mx-3">|</span> <time datetime="2024-07-23" class="d-block mt-1 mt-md-0"> Updated July 23, 2024 </time> <div class="d-flex flex-items-center mt-2 mt-md-0"> <span class="d-none d-md-block mx-3">|</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="mr-2"> <path fill="currentcolor" d="M8 0a8 8 0 1 1 0 16A8 8 0 0 1 8 0ZM1.5 8a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 13 0 6.5 6.5 0 0 0-13 0Zm7-3.25v2.992l2.028.812a.75.75 0 0 1-.557 1.392l-2.5-1A.751.751 0 0 1 7 8.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0Z"></path> </svg> 6 minutes </div> </div> </div> <ul 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repetitive tasks to building continuous integration and continuous deployment pipelines, you can do a lot with GitHub Actions.</p> <p>But until recently, you had to copy and paste YAML files from one repository to another if you wanted to use them in more than one place.</p> <p>Enter <a href="https://github.blog/2021-11-29-github-actions-reusable-workflows-is-generally-available/">reusable workflows</a>, which officially launched in 2021 and offer a simple and powerful way to avoid copying and pasting workflows across your repositories.</p> <p>Below, I’ll go over some of the benefits of reusable workflows and how to use them. I’ll also talk through how reusable workflows are different from <a href="https://github.blog/changelog/2021-08-25-github-actions-reduce-duplication-with-action-composition/">composite actions</a> and some current limitations.</p> <aside class="post-aside--small float-sm-right col-sm-5 col-md-6 col-lg-5 my-5 my-sm-2 ml-sm-4 ml-lg-6"><p class="h6-mktg gh-aside-title">New to GitHub Actions?</p><p>If you haven’t used Actions before, don’t start your learning journey with reusable workflows. It will drive you crazy. Try learning more about GitHub Actions first <a href="https://resources.github.com/devops/tools/automation/actions">in our guide</a> (and then maybe try doing <a href="https://github.blog/2021-11-04-10-github-actions-resources-basics-ci-cd/">even more things</a> with them).</p> </aside> <h2 id="what-are-the-benefits-of-using-reusable-workflows" id="what-are-the-benefits-of-using-reusable-workflows" >What are the benefits of using reusable workflows?<a href="#what-are-the-benefits-of-using-reusable-workflows" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="What are the benefits of using reusable workflows?"></a></h2> <ul> <li><strong>Reusable workflows are … reusable.</strong> Reusable workflows let you DRY (don’t repeat yourself) your Actions configurations, so you don’t need to copy and paste your workflows from one repository to another.</li> </ul> <p>Case in point: if you have three different Node applications and you’re building them all the same way, you can use one reusable workflow instead of copying and pasting your workflows again and again.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Reusable workflows can enforce context consistency across environments.</strong> When <a href="https://github.blog/2021-11-29-github-actions-reusable-workflows-is-generally-available/">combined with OpenID Connect</a>, reusable workflows allow you to require certain tests to be run before code can be deployed to production.</li> </ul> <p>Let’s say, for example, that you have a cloud-hosted database and your applications are going to run database migrations when they’re deployed. You can put a policy in front of that database requiring that a specific reusable workflow is used before any deployment.</p> <h2 id="how-to-make-any-github-actions-workflow-reusable" id="how-to-make-any-github-actions-workflow-reusable" >How to make any GitHub Actions workflow reusable<a href="#how-to-make-any-github-actions-workflow-reusable" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="How to make any GitHub Actions workflow reusable"></a></h2> <h3 id="step-1-add-a-workflow_call-trigger" id="step-1-add-a-workflow_call-trigger" >Step 1: Add a workflow_call trigger<a href="#step-1-add-a-workflow_call-trigger" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="Step 1: Add a workflow_call trigger"></a></h3> <p>A reusable workflow is just like any GitHub Actions workflow with one key difference: it includes a <code>workflow_call</code> trigger.</p> <p>That means all you need to do is add in the following syntax to any action’s YAML workflow file:</p> <pre><code>on: workflow_call: </code></pre> <p>You can then reference this workflow in another workflow by adding in this syntax:</p> <pre><code>Uses: USER_OR_ORG_NAME/REPO_NAME/.github/workflows/REUSABLE_WORKFLOW_FILE.yml@TAG_OR_BRANCH </code></pre> <p>You can also pass data such as job information or passwords to a reusable workflow by using inputs and secret triggers. Inputs are used to pass non-sensitive information while secrets are used to pass along sensitive information such as passwords and credentials. You can <a href="https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/reusing-workflows#using-inputs-and-secrets-in-a-reusable-workflow">learn more about that in our docs</a>.</p> <h3 id="step-2-make-your-actions-accessible-across-your-organization" id="step-2-make-your-actions-accessible-across-your-organization" >Step 2: Make your actions accessible across your organization<a href="#step-2-make-your-actions-accessible-across-your-organization" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="Step 2: Make your actions accessible across your organization"></a></h3> <p>After you add a <code>workflow_call</code> trigger, you need to make sure that your repositories in your organization have access to it. To do this, go to your repository settings, select <strong>Actions</strong>, and enable access to repositories in your organization.</p> <figure id="attachment_63012" class="wp-caption alignnone mx-0"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" width="658" height="301" class="width-fit size-full wp-image-63012 width-fit" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/enabling-access-github-actions-org-level.png?resize=658%2C301" alt="Enabling access for GitHub Actions at the organization level" loading="lazy" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/enabling-access-github-actions-org-level.png?w=658 658w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/enabling-access-github-actions-org-level.png?w=300 300w" sizes="(max-width: 658px) 100vw, 658px" /><figcaption class="text-mono color-fg-muted mt-14px f5-mktg">Enabling access for GitHub Actions at the organization level</figcaption></figure> <aside class="p-4 p-md-6 post-aside--large"><p class="h5-mktg gh-aside-title">A real-world example with reusable workflows</p><p> While building a new repository to develop <a href="https://hot.opensauced.pizza/">hot.opensauced.pizza</a>, I needed to centralize my GitHub Actions compliance workflows (and avoid copying and pasting because who wants to do that when they can avoid it?).<br /> To do this, I added a <code>workflow_call</code> trigger to my original YAML workflow file in my open-sauced repository. You can see that <a href="https://github.com/open-sauced/open-sauced/blob/main/.github/workflows/compliance.yml">here in my YAML file</a>—or in the code snippet below.</p> <pre><code> name: Compliance on: pull_request_target: types: - opened - edited - synchronize - reopened workflow_call: </code></pre> <p>Next, I built a new YAML workflow in my hot.opensauced.pizza repository and had it call back to my reusable compliance workflow. It looked like this (and you can <a href="https://github.com/open-sauced/hot/blob/main/.github/workflows/compliance.yml">check out the YAML file here</a>):</p> <pre><code> name: "Compliance" on: pull_request_target: types: - opened - edited - synchronize permissions: pull-requests: write jobs: compliance: uses: open-sauced/open-sauced/.github/workflows/compliance.yml@main </code></pre> <p><strong>Why this matters:</strong> Reusable workflows helped provide consistency across my projects and made my life easier. By copying and pasting a few key YAML files from one project to another, I was immediately good to go on day one.</p> </aside> </p><h2 id="some-limitations-with-reusable-workflows" id="some-limitations-with-reusable-workflows" >Some limitations with reusable workflows<a href="#some-limitations-with-reusable-workflows" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="Some limitations with reusable workflows"></a></h2> <p>There are <a href="https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/reusing-workflows#limitations">some limitations with reusable workflows</a>. I want to call out a few to keep in mind:</p> <ul> <li><strong>You can’t reference a reusable workflow that’s in a private repository</strong>. If you have a reusable workflow in a private repository, only other workflows in that private repository can use it. </li> <li> <p><strong>Reusable workflows can be nested</strong>. From within a reusable workflow you can call another reusable workflow and you can connect up to four levels of workflows.</p> </li> </ul> <h2 id="reusable-workflows-vs-composite-actions" id="reusable-workflows-vs-composite-actions" >Reusable workflows vs. composite actions<a href="#reusable-workflows-vs-composite-actions" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="Reusable workflows vs. composite actions"></a></h2> <p>When we launched reusable workflows, one of the first questions we got was around how they’re different from composite actions.</p> <p>For the uninitiated, <a href="https://github.blog/changelog/2021-08-25-github-actions-reduce-duplication-with-action-composition/">composite actions</a> enable you to combine multiple actions into a single action that you can then insert into any workflow. This means you can refactor long YAML workflow files into much smaller files—and you can also save yourself a fair amount of copying and pasting. Plus, if something like your credentials change, you won’t have to update an entire YAML file.</p> <p>In practice, there are kinds of problems you can solve with either reusable workflows or a composite workflow. Both approaches have individual strengths and weaknesses. 80% of the time you can probably use either one. But 20% of the time, you’ll need to use one or the other.</p> <p>For example, if your job needs to run on a specific runner or machine, you need to use reusable workflows. Composite actions don’t specify this type of thing. Composite actions are intended to be more isolated and generic.</p> <h3 id="key-differences-between-reusable-workflows-and-composite-actions" id="key-differences-between-reusable-workflows-and-composite-actions" >Key differences between reusable workflows and composite actions<a href="#key-differences-between-reusable-workflows-and-composite-actions" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="Key differences between reusable workflows and composite actions"></a></h3> <div class="content-table-wrap"><table> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>Reusable workflows</strong></td> <td><strong>Composite actions</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Can connect a maximum of four levels of workflows</td> <td>Can be nested to have up to 10 composite actions in one workflow</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Can use secrets</td> <td>Cannot use secrets</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Can use if: conditionals</td> <td>Cannot use if: conditionals</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Can be stored as normal YAML files in your project</td> <td>Requires individual folders for each composite action</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Can use multiple jobs</td> <td>Cannot use multiple jobs</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Each step is logged in real-time</td> <td>Logged as one step even if it contains multiple steps</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> <p>With reusable workflows, you can have multiple jobs and that gives you a lot of more granular control—and power. They allow you to specify any number of things and customize them more to your liking.</p> <p>Reusable workflows also don’t require individual folders for each workflow like composite actions do. This can make using reusable workflows simpler since you can avoid nesting a bunch of different folders like you’d need to do with composite actions.</p> <h2 id="tldr" id="tldr" >TL;DR<a href="#tldr" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="TL;DR"></a></h2> <p>The more things you can do to follow the DRY principle, the better. Reusable workflows make it simple to spin up new repositories and projects and immediately start using automation and CI/CD workflows with GitHub Actions that you know will work. That saves you time, and it lets you focus more on what’s important: writing great code.</p> <h3 id="additional-resources" id="additional-resources" >Additional resources<a href="#additional-resources" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="Additional resources"></a></h3> <ul> <li><strong>[Guide] <a href="https://github.blog/2022-02-02-build-ci-cd-pipeline-github-actions-four-steps/">How to build a CI/CD pipeline with GitHub Actions</a></strong></li> <li><strong>[Blog] <a href="https://github.blog/2021-11-04-10-github-actions-resources-basics-ci-cd/">10 GitHub Actions resources to bookmark</a></strong></li> <li><strong>[Blog] <a href="https://github.blog/2021-11-18-7-advanced-workflow-automation-features-with-github-actions/">7 advanced workflow automation features with GitHub Actions</a></strong></li> </ul> </body></html> <section class="my-6 my-md-8 mt-md-0"> <hr class="post-tags-separator border-0 mt-0 mb-2" /> <div class="d-flex flex-items-start"> <h2 class="text-mono f4-mktg py-1 mr-3">Tags:</h2> <ul class="d-flex flex-wrap px-0 my-0 list-style-none post-tags"> <li class="my-0"> <a href="https://github.blog/tag/github-actions/" class="d-block border py-2 px-3 f5 lh-condensed-ultra text-semibold Link--primary" rel="tag"> GitHub Actions </a> </li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mt-8 mb-8 mb-md-0"> <h2 class="h5-mktg"> Written by </h2> <div class="gradient-separator mt-3 mb-4"></div> <article class="author-bio mb-5 mb-md-4"> <div class="author-bio__content"> <div class="author-bio__avatar"> <picture> <source srcset="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5713670?v=4&s=200" width="120" height="120" media="(min-width: 768px)" /> <img class="d-block circle" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5713670?v=4&s=200" alt="Brian Douglas" width="80" height="80" loading="lazy" decoding="async" > </picture> </div> <header class="author-bio__header"> <h3 class="f3-mktg text-bold mb-1"> <a href="https://github.blog/author/bdougie/" class="Link--primary color-fg-default">Brian Douglas</a> </h3> <p class="mb-0 f4 lh-condensed"> <a href="https://github.com/bdougie" target="_blank">@bdougie</a> </p> </header> </div> </article> </div> </section> <aside id="sidebar" class="col-12 col-md-4 col-lg-3 post__sidebar" aria-label="Sidebar"> <section aria-label="Tags"> <ul class="d-none d-md-flex flex-items-start flex-wrap list-style-none mt-4 mt-md-0 mb-6 mb-md-8 post-tags"> <li class="my-0"> <a href="https://github.blog/tag/github-actions/" class="d-block border py-2 px-3 f5 lh-condensed-ultra text-semibold Link--primary" rel="tag"> GitHub Actions </a> </li> </ul> </section> <div class="position-sticky top-md-scroll"> <div class="d-none d-md-block"> <nav aria-labelledby="table-of-contents-title" class="mb-8 table-of-contents"> <h2 id="table-of-contents-title" class="h5-mktg aside-heading pb-3 border-bottom color-border-muted mb-3">Table of Contents</h2> <ul class="list-style-none table-of-contents"> <li class="position-relative mt-2"> <a class="d-block f5-mktg text-semibold Link--primary px-3 py-2 rounded-3" href="#what-are-the-benefits-of-using-reusable-workflows"> <div class="mb-2px">What are the benefits of using reusable workflows?</div> </a> </li> <li class="position-relative mt-2"> <a class="d-block f5-mktg text-semibold Link--primary px-3 py-2 rounded-3" href="#how-to-make-any-github-actions-workflow-reusable"> <div class="mb-2px">How to make any GitHub Actions workflow reusable</div> </a> </li> <li class="position-relative mt-2"> <a class="d-block f5-mktg text-semibold Link--primary px-3 py-2 rounded-3" href="#some-limitations-with-reusable-workflows"> <div class="mb-2px">Some limitations with reusable workflows</div> </a> </li> <li class="position-relative mt-2"> <a class="d-block f5-mktg text-semibold Link--primary px-3 py-2 rounded-3" href="#reusable-workflows-vs-composite-actions"> <div class="mb-2px">Reusable workflows vs. composite actions</div> </a> </li> <li class="position-relative mt-2"> <a class="d-block f5-mktg text-semibold Link--primary px-3 py-2 rounded-3" href="#tldr"> <div class="mb-2px">TL;DR</div> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <section aria-labelledby="github-actions-related-posts-title" class="mb-7 mb-md-8 mt-7 mt-md-0"><h2 class="h5-mktg aside-heading pb-3 border-bottom color-fg-muted color-border-muted" id="github-actions-related-posts-title">More on <a href="https://github.blog/tag/github-actions/" class="Link--primary">GitHub Actions</a></h2><article class="py-4 d-flex flex-column"><div class="col-12 tease-text"><h3 class="h6-mktg mb-12px"><a href="https://github.blog/security/supply-chain-security/the-second-half-of-software-supply-chain-security-on-github/" class="Link--primary">The second half of software supply chain security on GitHub</a></h3><div class="f4-mktg color-fg-muted"><p>Learn about a community-developed framework for how to think about this problem holistically and how to use GitHub, particularly, to improve the security in the second half of your software supply chain.</p> </div><div class="d-flex flex-items-center mb-6px"> <span> <span class="text-bold"> <a href="https://github.blog/author/steiza/" title="Posts by Zachary Steindler" class="author url fn Link--primary no-wrap position-relative z-2" rel="author">Zachary Steindler</a> </span> </span> </div> </div></article><article class="py-4 d-flex flex-column border-top"><div class="col-12 tease-text"><h3 class="h6-mktg mb-12px"><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/infrastructure/how-github-reduced-testing-time-for-ios-apps-with-new-runner-features/" class="Link--primary">How GitHub reduced testing time for iOS apps with new runner features</a></h3><div class="f4-mktg color-fg-muted"><p>Learn how GitHub used macOS and Apple Silicon runners for GitHub Actions to build, test, and deploy our iOS app faster.</p> </div><div class="d-flex flex-items-center mb-6px"> <span> <span class="text-bold"> <a 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