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id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Grane_geografije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grane_geografije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Grane geografije</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Grane_geografije-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Grane geografije</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Grane_geografije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Opća_geografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opća_geografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Opća geografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opća_geografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fizička_geografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fizička_geografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Fizička geografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fizička_geografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antropogeografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antropogeografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Antropogeografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antropogeografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekološka_geografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekološka_geografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Ekološka geografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekološka_geografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geomatika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geomatika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Geomatika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geomatika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regionalna_geografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regionalna_geografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Regionalna geografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regionalna_geografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Srodna_područja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Srodna_područja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Srodna područja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Srodna_područja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografske_tehnike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografske_tehnike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografske tehnike</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografske_tehnike-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Geografske tehnike</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografske_tehnike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kartografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kartografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Kartografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kartografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografski_informacijski_sustavi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografski_informacijski_sustavi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Geografski informacijski sustavi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografski_informacijski_sustavi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daljinska_istraživanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daljinska_istraživanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Daljinska istraživanja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daljinska_istraživanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografske_kvantitativne_metode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografske_kvantitativne_metode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Geografske kvantitativne metode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografske_kvantitativne_metode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografske_kvalitativne_metode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografske_kvalitativne_metode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Geografske kvalitativne metode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografske_kvalitativne_metode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest_geografije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest_geografije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Povijest geografije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povijest_geografije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poznati_geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poznati_geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Poznati geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poznati_geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografske_institucije_i_društva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografske_institucije_i_društva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Geografske institucije i društva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografske_institucije_i_društva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publikacije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publikacije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Publikacije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publikacije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografija_u_Hrvatskoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografija_u_Hrvatskoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Geografija u Hrvatskoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografija_u_Hrvatskoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Više_informacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Više_informacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Više informacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Više_informacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bilješke_i_reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilješke_i_reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bilješke i reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bilješke_i_reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ostali_projekti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ostali_projekti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Ostali projekti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ostali_projekti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Geografija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 256 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-256" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">256 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografi" title="Geografi – ačinski" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Geografi" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aardrykskunde" title="Aardrykskunde – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aardrykskunde" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografie" title="Geografie – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Geografie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%88%8D%E1%8A%AD%E1%8B%93_%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AD" title="መልክዓ ምድር – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መልክዓ ምድር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheograf%C3%ADa" title="Cheografía – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cheografía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landgem%C7%A3rung" title="Landgemǣrung – staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Landgemǣrung" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="भूगोल – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="भूगोल" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جغرافيا – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جغرافيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%93%DC%90%DC%98%DC%93%DC%AA%DC%A6%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܓܐܘܓܪܦܝܐ – aramejski" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܓܐܘܓܪܦܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جغرافيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جغرافيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جغرافيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جغرافيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2" title="ভূগোল – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভূগোল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeograf%C3%ADa" title="Xeografía – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xeografía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="География – avarski" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="География" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawavopa" title="Tawavopa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Tawavopa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="भूगोल – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भूगोल" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uraqita" title="Uraqita – ajmarski" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Uraqita" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co%C4%9Frafiya" title="Coğrafiya – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Coğrafiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جوغرافیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جوغرافیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="География – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="География" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9ograpi" title="Géograpi – balijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Géograpi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografie" title="Geografie – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Geografie" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geuograp%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Geuograpėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Geuograpėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geograpi" title="Geograpi – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Geograpi" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heograpiya" title="Heograpiya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Heograpiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Геаграфія – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Геаграфія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Геаграфія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Геаграфія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="География – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="География" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="भूगोल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भूगोल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiografi" title="Jiografi – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Jiografi" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaji_banua" title="Kaji banua – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kaji banua" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B6%E1%82%8F%E1%80%95%E1%80%91%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F" title="ဟံႏပထဝီႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဟံႏပထဝီႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B9g%C3%B9k%C3%B2l%C3%B2k%C3%B9nn%C3%A0kalan" title="Dùgùkòlòkùnnàkalan – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Dùgùkòlòkùnnàkalan" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2" title="ভূগোল – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভূগোল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="ས་ཁམས་རིག་པ། – tibetski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ས་ཁམས་རིག་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douaroniezh" title="Douaroniezh – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Douaroniezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografija" title="Geografija – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Geografija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geograpi" title="Geograpi – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Geograpi" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B9" title="Газар зүй – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Газар зүй" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Geografia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geograf%C3%ADa" title="Geografía – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Geografía" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AA-l%C4%AB" title="Dê-lī – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dê-lī" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Географи – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Географи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyograpiya" title="Heyograpiya – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Heyograpiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%95%E1%8F%B2%E1%8E%B2%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%A1%E1%8E%B6%E1%8E%AF" title="ᎠᏓᏕᏲᎲᏍᎩ ᎡᎶᎯ – čerokijski" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏓᏕᏲᎲᏍᎩ ᎡᎶᎯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čerokijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جوگرافیا – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جوگرافیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geograf%C3%ACa" title="Geografìa – korzički" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Geografìa" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co%C4%9Frafiya" title="Coğrafiya – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Coğrafiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografie" title="Geografie – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Geografie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%B2grafij%C3%B4" title="Geògrafijô – kašupski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Geògrafijô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Географи – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Географи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daearyddiaeth" title="Daearyddiaeth – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Daearyddiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografi" title="Geografi – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Geografi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographie" title="Geographie – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geographie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co%C4%9Frafya" title="Coğrafya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Coğrafya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografija" title="Geografija – donjolužički" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Geografija" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="donjolužički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidtana%27" title="Sidtana' – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Sidtana'" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="भूगोल – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भूगोल" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%AA%DE%A3%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A7%DE%8A%DE%A9" title="ޖުޣުރާފީ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖުޣުރާފީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γεωγραφία – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γεωγραφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography" title="Geography – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Geography" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografio" title="Geografio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Geografio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geograf%C3%ADa" title="Geografía – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Geografía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geograafia" title="Geograafia – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Geograafia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Geografia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Geografia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جغرافیا – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جغرافیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maantiede" title="Maantiede – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maantiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maatiid%C3%BCs" title="Maatiidüs – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Maatiidüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landafr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Landafrøði – ferojski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Landafrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferojski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie" title="Géographie – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Géographie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Geografia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografii" title="Geografii – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Geografii" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjeografie" title="Gjeografie – furlanski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Gjeografie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="furlanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografy" title="Geografy – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Geografy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADreola%C3%ADocht" title="Tíreolaíocht – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tíreolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="地理學 – gan kineski" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="地理學" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9yografi" title="Jéyografi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Jéyografi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruinn-e%C3%B2las" title="Cruinn-eòlas – škotski gaelski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cruinn-eòlas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski gaelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeograf%C3%ADa" title="Xeografía – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xeografía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvyapekuaa" title="Yvyapekuaa – gvaranski" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvyapekuaa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="भुगोल – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="भुगोल" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B3" title="ભૂગોળ – gudžaratski" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ભૂગોળ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87heer-oaylleeaght" title="Çheer-oaylleeaght – manski" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çheer-oaylleeaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labarin_kasa" title="Labarin kasa – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Labarin kasa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi-l%C3%AE-ho%CC%8Dk" title="Thi-lî-ho̍k – hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thi-lî-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="גאוגרפיה – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גאוגרפיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="भूगोल – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भूगोल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagha" title="Jagha – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Jagha" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografija" title="Geografija – gornjolužički" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Geografija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornjolužički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewografi" title="Jewografi – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jewografi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6ldrajztudom%C3%A1ny" title="Földrajztudomány – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Földrajztudomány" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Աշխարհագրություն – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աշխարհագրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographia" title="Geographia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Geographia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografi" title="Geografi – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Geografi" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografi" title="Geografi – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Geografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografie" title="Geografie – interligua" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Geografie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interligua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cm%C3%BAm%C3%BA-%C3%A0l%C3%A0" title="Ọmúmú-àlà – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ọmúmú-àlà" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heograpia" title="Heograpia – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Heograpia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Географи – ingušetski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Географи" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografio" title="Geografio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Geografio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Landfræði – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Landfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Geografia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%84%E1%93%87%E1%90%85%E1%94%AA%E1%96%85" title="ᓄᓇᐅᔪᖅ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓄᓇᐅᔪᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="地理学 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地理学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaagrafi" title="Jaagrafi – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Jaagrafi" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/tutske" title="tutske – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="tutske" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9ografi" title="Géografi – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Géografi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გეოგრაფია – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გეოგრაფია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografiya" title="Geografiya – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Geografiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasnamurt" title="Tasnamurt – kabilski" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasnamurt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%85" title="Хэкумэтх – kabardinski" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Хэкумэтх" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kede%C5%8Ba_t%CA%8B%CA%8Bz%CA%8B%CA%8B_l%C9%9B%C9%A3t%CA%8B" title="Kedeŋa tʋʋzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kedeŋa tʋʋzʋʋ lɛɣtʋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="География – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="География" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunalerineq" title="Nunalerineq – kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Nunalerineq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A" title="ភូមិសាស្ត្រ – kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភូមិសាស្ត្រ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B3_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಭೂಗೋಳ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭೂಗೋಳ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="지리학 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지리학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="География – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="География" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8E%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%B2%D9%81%DB%8C" title="جَغرٲفی – kašmirski" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جَغرٲفی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdn%C3%AEgar%C3%AE" title="Erdnîgarî – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Erdnîgarî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="География – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="География" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doronieth" title="Doronieth – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Doronieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="География – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="География" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographia" title="Geographia – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Geographia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeografiya" title="Jeografiya – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Jeografiya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographie" title="Geographie – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Geographie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="География – lezgiški" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="География" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeografia" title="Jeografia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Jeografia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essomansi" title="Essomansi – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Essomansi" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografie" title="Geografie – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Geografie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Geografia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Geografia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Geografia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamb%C3%AD_ma_mabel%C3%A9" title="Mambí ma mabelé – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mambí ma mabelé" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ພູມສາດ – laoski" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພູມສາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografija" title="Geografija – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Geografija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A2eogr%C4%81fija" title="Ģeogrāfija – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ģeogrāfija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografi" title="Geografi – madurski" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Geografi" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="भूगोल – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भूगोल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografi" title="Geografi – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Geografi" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Географиясь – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Географиясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%C3%B4grafia" title="Jeôgrafia – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jeôgrafia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Географий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Географий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografi" title="Geografi – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Geografi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Географија – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Географија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ഭൂമിശാസ്ത്രം – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭൂമിശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B9" title="Газар зүй – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Газар зүй" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%91%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B3%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ပထဝဳဝင် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ပထဝဳဝင်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="भूगोल – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भूगोल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografi" title="Geografi – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Geografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0eografija" title="Ġeografija – malteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġeografija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografie" title="Geografie – mirandski" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Geografie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%91%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ပထဝီဝင် – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပထဝီဝင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C" title="جوغرافی – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جوغرافی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlalticpacmatiliztli" title="Tlalticpacmatiliztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlalticpacmatiliztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giugrafia" title="Giugrafia – napolitanski" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Giugrafia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografie" title="Geografie – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Geografie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografie" title="Geografie – donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Geografie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="भूगोल – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भूगोल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="भूगोल – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भूगोल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografi" title="Geografi – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Geografi" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aardrijkskunde" title="Aardrijkskunde – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aardrijkskunde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografi" title="Geografi – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Geografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografi" title="Geografi – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Geografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Geografia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie" title="Géographie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Géographie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thutafase" title="Thutafase – sjeverni sotski" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Thutafase" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sjeverni sotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Geografia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muantiedo" title="Muantiedo – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Muantiedo" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaasa" title="Hawaasa – oromski" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Hawaasa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%82%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B3" title="ଭୂଗୋଳ – orijski" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଭୂଗୋଳ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Географи – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Географи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2" title="ਭੂਗੋਲ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭੂਗੋਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Geografia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Geografia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jografie" title="Jografie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Jografie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="भूगोल – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="भूगोल" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiiografii" title="Jiiografii – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Jiiografii" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Geografia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جغرافیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جغرافیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Γεωγραφίαν – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Γεωγραφίαν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%81%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="ځمکپوهنه – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ځمکپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Geografia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allpa_saywachi" title="Allpa saywachi – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Allpa saywachi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia – retoromanski" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Geografia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phuvipen" title="Phuvipen – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Phuvipen" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografie" title="Geografie – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Geografie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciugrafije" title="Sciugrafije – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Sciugrafije" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="География – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="География" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D0%B5%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ґеоґрафія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґеоґрафія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="भूगोलम् – sanskrtski" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भूगोलम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrtski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="Киэгирээпийэ – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Киэгирээпийэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9C" title="ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ – santalski" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia – sardski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Geografia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giugraf%C3%ACa" title="Giugrafìa – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giugrafìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographie" title="Geographie – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Geographie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A" title="جاگرافي – sindski" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جاگرافي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografija" title="Geografija – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Geografija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarakal" title="Tarakal – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tarakal" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="භූගෝල විද්‍යාව – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="භූගෝල විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography" title="Geography – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Geography" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Geografia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%DB%81" title="جغرافیہ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="جغرافیہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografija" title="Geografija – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Geografija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography" title="Geography – samoanski" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Geography" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarachisi" title="Tarachisi – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Tarachisi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juqraafi" title="Juqraafi – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Juqraafi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjeografia" title="Gjeografia – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjeografia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Географија – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Географија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temhlaba" title="Temhlaba – svati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Temhlaba" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9ografi" title="Géografi – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Géografi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografi" title="Geografi – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Geografi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiografia" title="Jiografia – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jiografia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografijo" title="Geografijo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Geografijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="புவியியல் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புவியியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B3_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಭೂಗೋಳ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಭೂಗೋಳ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%AD%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B3_%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B3_%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1" title="ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥣᥳ ᥗᥣᥳ ᥝᥤᥱ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥣᥳ ᥗᥣᥳ ᥝᥤᥱ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B3_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="భూగోళ శాస్త్రం – teluški" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భూగోళ శాస్త్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D1%83%D2%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%91" title="Ҷуғрофиё – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷуғрофиё" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ภูมิศาสตร์ – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภูมิศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografi%C3%BDa" title="Geografiýa – turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Geografiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heograpiya" title="Heograpiya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Heograpiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Co%C7%A7rafij%C9%99" title="Čoǧrafijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Čoǧrafijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Save_long_giraun" title="Save long giraun – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Save long giraun" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co%C4%9Frafya" title="Coğrafya – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Coğrafya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ntivo-mbangu" title="Ntivo-mbangu – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Ntivo-mbangu" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="География – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="География" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkhuzgo" title="Nkhuzgo – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Nkhuzgo" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyeografi" title="Gyeografi – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Gyeografi" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="География – tuvinski" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="География" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="География – udmurtski" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="География" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%87%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="جۇغراپىيە – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="جۇغراپىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Географія – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Географія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%DB%81" title="جغرافیہ – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جغرافیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografiya" title="Geografiya – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Geografiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeografia" title="Zeografia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zeografia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografii" title="Geografii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Geografii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_l%C3%BD" title="Địa lý – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Địa lý" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eirdrykskunde" title="Eirdrykskunde – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Eirdrykskunde" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taledav" title="Taledav – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Taledav" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djeyografeye" title="Djeyografeye – valonski" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djeyografeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyograpiya" title="Heyograpiya – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Heyograpiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melosuuf" title="Melosuuf – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Melosuuf" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="地理學 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="地理學" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJografi" title="IJografi – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IJografi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გეოგრაფია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გეოგრაფია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A2" title="געאגראפיע – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="געאגראפיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%E1%BA%B9%CC%81%E1%BB%8D%CC%81gr%C3%A1f%C3%AC" title="Jẹ́ọ́gráfì – jorupski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jẹ́ọ́gráfì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deihleix" title="Deihleix – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Deihleix" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heografie" title="Heografie – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Heografie" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ – standardni marokanski tamašek" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardni marokanski tamašek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="地理学 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="地理学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="地理學 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="地理學" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93-l%C3%AD" title="Tē-lí – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tē-lí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="地理學 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="地理學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1071#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Geography" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1071" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-izdvojeni" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izabrani_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Ovo je izdvojeni članak – studeni 2010. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija."><img alt="Ovo je izdvojeni članak – studeni 2010. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></span></span> <i>Ovo je glavno značenje pojma <b>Geografija</b>. Za druga značenja pogledajte <a href="/wiki/Geografija_(razdvojba)" class="mw-disambig" title="Geografija (razdvojba)">Geografija (razdvojba)</a>.</i></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:World_map_2004_CIA_large_1.7m_whitespace_removed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/World_map_2004_CIA_large_1.7m_whitespace_removed.jpg/290px-World_map_2004_CIA_large_1.7m_whitespace_removed.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/World_map_2004_CIA_large_1.7m_whitespace_removed.jpg/435px-World_map_2004_CIA_large_1.7m_whitespace_removed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/World_map_2004_CIA_large_1.7m_whitespace_removed.jpg/580px-World_map_2004_CIA_large_1.7m_whitespace_removed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3599" data-file-height="1826" /></a><figcaption>Fizička karta <a href="/wiki/Svijet" title="Svijet">svijeta</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Geografija</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grč</a>. γεωγραφία), <a href="/wiki/Znanost" title="Znanost">znanost</a> koja proučava prostornu stvarnost <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemljine</a> površine. Naziv potječe iz <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_Gr%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Antička Grčka">klasične starine</a>, a upućuje na prvotno značenje geografije, pa je prema tome nastala i riječ <b>zemljopis</b>. Najprihvatljivija definicija geografije bila bi da je to znanost koja proučava međuovisnost utjecaja prirodnih i društvenih procesa, uzročno objašnjavajući i niz pojava na Zemlji.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Geografija tada nije bila znanost s određenim objektom i ciljem proučavanja, već neka vrsta opće <a href="/wiki/Enciklopedija" title="Enciklopedija">enciklopedije</a> o Zemlji. Riječ geografija prvi je skovao <a href="/wiki/Eratosten" title="Eratosten">Eratosten</a> oko <a href="/wiki/200._pr._Kr." title="200. pr. Kr.">200. pr. Kr.</a> kako bi označio opisno učenje o Zemlji. </p><p>Uz <a href="/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija">filozofiju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Povijest" title="Povijest">historiju</a> (povijest), geografija pripada među najstarije <a href="/wiki/Znanost" title="Znanost">znanosti</a> ljudske civilizacije. Ona se za objašnjavanje geografskog prostora koristi metodama <a href="/wiki/Prirodne_znanosti" title="Prirodne znanosti">prirodnih</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%A1tvene_znanosti" title="Društvene znanosti">društvenih znanosti</a>. S obzirom na raznoznačnost geoprostora, geografija je kao znanost vrlo kompleksna. To je jedina dualna ili mosna znanost, koja povezuje prirodne i društvene znanosti.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naziva se i svjetskom disciplinom.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Geografija je, dakle, sintetička znanost, koja spaja mnoga dostignuća brojnih znanosti radi objašnjavanja geografskog prostora. Ona pripada u skupinu prirodnih znanosti jer joj je osnovno polazište u prirodnim značajkama geoprostora. </p><p>Geografija kao <a href="/wiki/Znanost" title="Znanost">znanost</a> o geografskom prostoru (Zemljinoj površini) objašnjava raširenost, utjecaje i međuzavisnost svih najvažnijih prirodnih i društvenih čimbenika, koji sudjeluju u oblikovanju geoprostora kao cjeline ili njegovih prostornih dijelova (<a href="/wiki/Regija" class="mw-redirect" title="Regija">regija</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grane_geografije">Grane geografije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Grane geografije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Grane geografije"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opća_geografija"><span id="Op.C4.87a_geografija"></span>Opća geografija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Opća geografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Opća geografija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kao sintetička znanost, geografija uključuje i analitičke studije određenih pojava i objekata Zemljine površine. Ukupnost svih grana analitičkih studija tvori opću geografiju. Prema tome, odnose li se analitička proučavanja na objekte i pojave prirodne sredine ili ljudske djelatnosti, opća se geografija dijeli na <a href="/wiki/Fizi%C4%8Dka_geografija" title="Fizička geografija">fizičku geografiju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Antropogeografija" title="Antropogeografija">antropogeografiju</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fizička_geografija"><span id="Fizi.C4.8Dka_geografija"></span>Fizička geografija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Fizička geografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Fizička geografija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Fizi%C4%8Dka_geografija" title="Fizička geografija">fizička geografija</a></div></i></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Fizi%C4%8Dka_geografija" title="Fizička geografija">Fizička geografija</a> (ili fiziogeografija) dijeli se na <a href="/wiki/Geomorfologija" title="Geomorfologija">geomorfologiju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hidrografija" title="Hidrografija">hidrografiju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klimatologija" title="Klimatologija">klimatologiju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Biogeografija" title="Biogeografija">biogeografiju</a>. Ranije se u fizičku geografiju ubrajala i <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematička</a>, odnosno <a href="/wiki/Astronomija" title="Astronomija">astronomska</a> geografija s <a href="/wiki/Geodezija" title="Geodezija">geodezijom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kartografija" title="Kartografija">kartografijom</a>, ali kako su se razvile u samostalne znanosti, to se ne mogu uključiti u sistem opće geografije iako je u geografskom radu praktično poznavanje njihovih principa neophodno potrebno. Geomorfologija proučava <a href="/wiki/Reljef" title="Reljef">reljef</a> Zemljine površine, a hidrografija <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vode</a>. Zbog razlike između morskih, jezerskih i tekućih voda, hidrografija se dijeli na <a href="/wiki/Oceanografija" title="Oceanografija">oceanografiju</a> (oceani i mora), <a href="/wiki/Limnologija" title="Limnologija">limnologiju</a> (jezera) i <a href="/wiki/Potamologija" title="Potamologija">potamologiju</a> (rijeke). Klimatologija proučava <a href="/wiki/Klima" title="Klima">klimu</a> s geografskog stanovišta, tj. osobine i značenje klime za ostale objekte i pojave Zemljine površine. Napokon, biogeografija proučava značenje organskog svijeta na Zemljinoj površini, njegovu rasprostranjenost i uvjete rasprostranjenosti. Prema tome, je li težište na proučavanju <a href="/wiki/Flora_(biljke)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora (biljke)">flore</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Fauna_(%C5%BEivotinje)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fauna (životinje)">faune</a>, biljna geografija ili <a href="/wiki/Fitogeografija" title="Fitogeografija">fitogeografija</a> razlikuje se od životinjske geografije ili <a href="/wiki/Zoogeografija" title="Zoogeografija">zoogeografije</a>. Stoga su najvažnije grane fizičke geografije sljedeće: </p> <dl><dd><table style="border:1px solid #ddd; text-align:center; margin: auto;" cellspacing="15"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:L%C3%ADnea_de_Wallace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/L%C3%ADnea_de_Wallace.jpg/96px-L%C3%ADnea_de_Wallace.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/L%C3%ADnea_de_Wallace.jpg/144px-L%C3%ADnea_de_Wallace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/L%C3%ADnea_de_Wallace.jpg/192px-L%C3%ADnea_de_Wallace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="488" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Gavin_Power_Plant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Gavin_Power_Plant.jpg/96px-Gavin_Power_Plant.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Gavin_Power_Plant.jpg/144px-Gavin_Power_Plant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Gavin_Power_Plant.jpg/192px-Gavin_Power_Plant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Meridian_convergence_and_spehrical_excess.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Meridian_convergence_and_spehrical_excess.png/96px-Meridian_convergence_and_spehrical_excess.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Meridian_convergence_and_spehrical_excess.png/144px-Meridian_convergence_and_spehrical_excess.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Meridian_convergence_and_spehrical_excess.png/192px-Meridian_convergence_and_spehrical_excess.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="598" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Delicate_Arch_LaSalle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Delicate_Arch_LaSalle.jpg/96px-Delicate_Arch_LaSalle.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Delicate_Arch_LaSalle.jpg/144px-Delicate_Arch_LaSalle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Delicate_Arch_LaSalle.jpg/192px-Delicate_Arch_LaSalle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="1812" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Biogeografija" title="Biogeografija">biogeografija</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ekolo%C5%A1ka_geografija" title="Ekološka geografija">ekogeografija</a> i<br /><a href="/wiki/Upravljanje_okoli%C5%A1em" title="Upravljanje okolišem">upravljanje okolišem</a><br /></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geodezija" title="Geodezija">geodezija</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geomorfologija" title="Geomorfologija">geomorfologija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Receding_glacier-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Receding_glacier-en.svg/96px-Receding_glacier-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Receding_glacier-en.svg/144px-Receding_glacier-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Receding_glacier-en.svg/192px-Receding_glacier-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="562" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Meander-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Meander-en.svg/96px-Meander-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Meander-en.svg/144px-Meander-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Meander-en.svg/192px-Meander-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="280" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/96px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG" decoding="async" width="96" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/144px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/192px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="2004" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Khajuraho-landscape.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Khajuraho-landscape.jpg/96px-Khajuraho-landscape.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Khajuraho-landscape.jpg/144px-Khajuraho-landscape.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Khajuraho-landscape.jpg/192px-Khajuraho-landscape.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="379" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Glaciologija" title="Glaciologija">glaciologija</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hidrologija" title="Hidrologija">hidrologija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hidrografija" title="Hidrografija">hidrografija</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Klimatologija" title="Klimatologija">klimatologija</a> i<br /><a href="/wiki/Paleoklimatologija" title="Paleoklimatologija">paleoklimatologija</a><br /></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Krajobrazna_ekologija" title="Krajobrazna ekologija">krajobrazna ekologija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Milankovitch_Variations_sv.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Milankovitch_Variations_sv.png/96px-Milankovitch_Variations_sv.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Milankovitch_Variations_sv.png/144px-Milankovitch_Variations_sv.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Milankovitch_Variations_sv.png/192px-Milankovitch_Variations_sv.png 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="363" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:90_mile_beach.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/90_mile_beach.jpg/96px-90_mile_beach.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/90_mile_beach.jpg/144px-90_mile_beach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/90_mile_beach.jpg/192px-90_mile_beach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:World11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/World11.jpg/96px-World11.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/World11.jpg/144px-World11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/World11.jpg/192px-World11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="149" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Soil_profile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Soil_profile.jpg/96px-Soil_profile.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Soil_profile.jpg/144px-Soil_profile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Soil_profile.jpg/192px-Soil_profile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="288" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kvartarna_znanost" title="Kvartarna znanost">kvartarna znanost</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Obalna_geografija" class="mw-redirect" title="Obalna geografija">obalna geografija</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oceanografija" title="Oceanografija">oceanografija</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pedologija" title="Pedologija">pedologija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Pangea_animation_03.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Pangea_animation_03.gif/96px-Pangea_animation_03.gif" decoding="async" width="96" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Pangea_animation_03.gif/144px-Pangea_animation_03.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Pangea_animation_03.gif/192px-Pangea_animation_03.gif 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paleogeografija" title="Paleogeografija">paleogeografija</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antropogeografija">Antropogeografija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Antropogeografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Antropogeografija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Antropogeografija" title="Antropogeografija">antropogeografija</a></div></i></div> <p>Glavni je geografski faktor na Zemljinoj površini <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Covjek" title="Čovjek">ljudsko</a> društvo, a međusobne odnose ljudskog društva i prirodne sredine na Zemlji proučava <a href="/wiki/Antropogeografija" title="Antropogeografija">antropogeografija</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Humanisti%C4%8Dka_geografija" class="mw-redirect" title="Humanistička geografija">humanistička geografija</a>. Budući da su aktivnosti ljudskog društva i prirodne sredine na Zemljinoj površini vrlo složene, najveći broj specijalnih grana i ogranaka geografije postoji upravo u antropogeografiji. Osim proučavanja stanovništva kao cjeline (<a href="/wiki/Demogeografija" title="Demogeografija">demogeografija</a>), ističe se geografija naselja, koja se njima bavi kao geografskom pojavom (osobito razvijen pravac koji proučava gradove – <a href="/wiki/Poleogeografija" title="Poleogeografija">poleogeografija</a>). Složene probleme gospodarske djelatnosti društva proučava <a href="/wiki/Ekonomska_geografija" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekonomska geografija">ekonomska geografija</a> (ima mnogo ogranaka i smjerova, npr. <a href="/wiki/Agrarna_geografija" title="Agrarna geografija">agrarna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Industrijska_geografija" title="Industrijska geografija">industrijska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prometna_geografija" title="Prometna geografija">prometna geografija</a> i dr.). Geografske uvjete historijskog razvoja proučava <a href="/wiki/Historijska_geografija" class="mw-redirect" title="Historijska geografija">historijska geografija</a>, a geografske pretpostavke i probleme političkih tvorevina (država) <a href="/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dka_geografija" title="Politička geografija">politička geografija</a>. <a href="/wiki/Medicinska_geografija" title="Medicinska geografija">Medicinska geografija</a> proučava geografsku raširenost pojedinih <a href="/wiki/Bolest" title="Bolest">bolesti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Higijena" title="Higijena">higijenske</a> uvjete života u pojedinim geografskim područjima i time omogućuje donošenje planskih mjera za poboljšanje zdravstvenih prilika u svijetu. Posebno područje antropogeografije čine <a href="/wiki/Strate%C5%A1ka_geografija" title="Strateška geografija">strateška</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vojna_geografija" title="Vojna geografija">vojna geografija</a>. Najvažnije grane antropogeografije jesu sljedeće: </p> <dl><dd><table style="border:1px solid #ddd; text-align:center; margin: auto;" cellspacing="15"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Christaller_model_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Christaller_model_1.jpg/96px-Christaller_model_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Christaller_model_1.jpg/144px-Christaller_model_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Christaller_model_1.jpg/192px-Christaller_model_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="288" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:British_Empire_1897.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/British_Empire_1897.jpg/96px-British_Empire_1897.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/British_Empire_1897.jpg/144px-British_Empire_1897.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/British_Empire_1897.jpg/192px-British_Empire_1897.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1116" data-file-height="849" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Qichwa_conchucos_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Qichwa_conchucos_01.jpg/96px-Qichwa_conchucos_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Qichwa_conchucos_01.jpg/144px-Qichwa_conchucos_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Qichwa_conchucos_01.jpg/192px-Qichwa_conchucos_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Star_of_life.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Star_of_life.svg/96px-Star_of_life.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Star_of_life.svg/144px-Star_of_life.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Star_of_life.svg/192px-Star_of_life.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="192" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ekonomska_geografija" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekonomska geografija">ekonomska geografija</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Historijska_geografija" class="mw-redirect" title="Historijska geografija">historijska</a> & <a href="/wiki/Vremenska_geografija" title="Vremenska geografija">vrem. geog.</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kulturna_geografija" title="Kulturna geografija">kulturna geografija</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Medicinska_geografija" title="Medicinska geografija">medicinska geografija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:UN_General_Assembly.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/UN_General_Assembly.jpg/96px-UN_General_Assembly.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/UN_General_Assembly.jpg/144px-UN_General_Assembly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/UN_General_Assembly.jpg/192px-UN_General_Assembly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="785" data-file-height="580" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Pyramide_Comores.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Pyramide_Comores.PNG/96px-Pyramide_Comores.PNG" decoding="async" width="96" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Pyramide_Comores.PNG/144px-Pyramide_Comores.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Pyramide_Comores.PNG/192px-Pyramide_Comores.PNG 2x" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="625" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:RERParisVision2025.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/RERParisVision2025.png/96px-RERParisVision2025.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/RERParisVision2025.png/144px-RERParisVision2025.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/RERParisVision2025.png/192px-RERParisVision2025.png 2x" data-file-width="1583" data-file-height="1097" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Pepsi_in_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Pepsi_in_India.jpg/96px-Pepsi_in_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Pepsi_in_India.jpg/144px-Pepsi_in_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Pepsi_in_India.jpg/192px-Pepsi_in_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="698" data-file-height="471" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dka_geografija" title="Politička geografija">polit. geog.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Geopolitika" title="Geopolitika">geopolitika</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Populacijska_geografija" class="mw-redirect" title="Populacijska geografija">pop. geog.</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Demografija" title="Demografija">demografija</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prometna_geografija" title="Prometna geografija">prometna geografija</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Razvojna_geografija" title="Razvojna geografija">razvojna geografija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:ReligionSymbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/ReligionSymbol.svg/96px-ReligionSymbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/ReligionSymbol.svg/144px-ReligionSymbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/ReligionSymbol.svg/192px-ReligionSymbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="631" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:US-hoosier-family.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/US-hoosier-family.jpg/96px-US-hoosier-family.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/US-hoosier-family.jpg/144px-US-hoosier-family.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/US-hoosier-family.jpg/192px-US-hoosier-family.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2011" data-file-height="1509" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Croatia_Pula_Temple_of_Roma_and_Augustus_2014-10-11_11-30-05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Croatia_Pula_Temple_of_Roma_and_Augustus_2014-10-11_11-30-05.jpg/96px-Croatia_Pula_Temple_of_Roma_and_Augustus_2014-10-11_11-30-05.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Croatia_Pula_Temple_of_Roma_and_Augustus_2014-10-11_11-30-05.jpg/144px-Croatia_Pula_Temple_of_Roma_and_Augustus_2014-10-11_11-30-05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Croatia_Pula_Temple_of_Roma_and_Augustus_2014-10-11_11-30-05.jpg/192px-Croatia_Pula_Temple_of_Roma_and_Augustus_2014-10-11_11-30-05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2469" data-file-height="3356" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:New-York-Jan2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/New-York-Jan2005.jpg/96px-New-York-Jan2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/New-York-Jan2005.jpg/144px-New-York-Jan2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/New-York-Jan2005.jpg/192px-New-York-Jan2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1125" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Religijska_geografija" title="Religijska geografija">religijska geografija</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socijalna_geografija" title="Socijalna geografija">socijalna geografija</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turisti%C4%8Dka_geografija" title="Turistička geografija">turistička geografija</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Urbana_geografija" title="Urbana geografija">urbana geografija</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>U različite pristupe području antropogeografije koji su nastali relativno nedavno mogu se ubrojiti: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bihevioralna_geografija" title="Bihevioralna geografija">Bihevioralna geografija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feministi%C4%8Dka_geografija" title="Feministička geografija">Feministička geografija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulturna_teorija" title="Kulturna teorija">Kulturna teorija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geozofija" title="Geozofija">Geozofija</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ekološka_geografija"><span id="Ekolo.C5.A1ka_geografija"></span>Ekološka geografija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Ekološka geografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ekološka geografija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Ekolo%C5%A1ka_geografija" title="Ekološka geografija">ekološka geografija</a></div></i></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ekolo%C5%A1ka_geografija" title="Ekološka geografija">Ekološka geografija</a> je grana geografije koja opisuje prostorne aspekte interakcija između ljudi i prirodnog svijeta. Ona zahtjeva tradicionalne aspekte fizičke i antropogeografije kao i načine po kojima ljudska društva konceptualiziraju okolinu. </p><p>Ekološka geografija se pojavila kao most između fizičke i antropogeografije zbog rastuće specijalizacije navedena dva polja. Štoviše, kako se ljudski odnos prema okolini mijenjao kao posljedica <a href="/wiki/Globalizacija" title="Globalizacija">globalizacije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tehnolo%C5%A1ka_promjena" title="Tehnološka promjena">tehnoloških promjena</a>, uvidjela se potreba za novim pristupom radi razumijevanja promjena i dinamičkih odnosa. Primjeri istraživačkih polja u ekološkoj geografiji jesu <a href="/wiki/Upravljanje_u_kriznim_situacijama" title="Upravljanje u kriznim situacijama">upravljanje u kriznim situacijama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upravljanje_okoli%C5%A1em" title="Upravljanje okolišem">upravljanje okolišem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odr%C5%BEivost" title="Održivost">održivost</a> i <a href="/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dka_ekologija" title="Politička ekologija">politička ekologija</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geomatika">Geomatika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Geomatika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Geomatika"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Geomatika" title="Geomatika">geomatika</a></div></i></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Geabios3d.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Geabios3d.jpg/220px-Geabios3d.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Geabios3d.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="242" /></a><figcaption>Digitalni elevacijski model (DEM)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Geomatika" title="Geomatika">Geomatika</a> je grana geografije koja je nastala nakon <a href="/wiki/Kvantitativna_revolucija" title="Kvantitativna revolucija">kvantitativne revolucije</a> u geografiji sredinom <a href="/wiki/1950-ih" title="1950-ih">1950-ih</a>. U geomatici se koriste tradicionalne prostorne tehnike korištene u kartografiji i topografiji kao i njihova primjena na računala. Geomatika je postala prostrano polje s mnogim disciplinama koje koriste tehnike poput GIS-a i daljinskih istraživanja. Geomatika je također dovela do revitalizacije pojedinih geografskih odsjeka posebice u <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Amerika" title="Sjeverna Amerika">Sjevernoj Americi</a> gdje je ovaj predmet bio u silaznoj putanji tijekom <a href="/wiki/1950-ih" title="1950-ih">1950-ih</a>. </p><p>Geomatika obuhvaća velika područja koja uključuju <a href="/wiki/Prostorna_analiza" title="Prostorna analiza">prostornu analizu</a> poput <a href="/wiki/Kartografija" title="Kartografija">kartografije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geografski_informacijski_sustav" title="Geografski informacijski sustav">geografskih informacijskih sustava (GIS)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daljinska_istra%C5%BEivanja" title="Daljinska istraživanja">daljinskih istraživanja</a> i <a href="/wiki/Globalni_pozicijski_sustav" class="mw-redirect" title="Globalni pozicijski sustav">globalnih pozicijskih sustava (GPS)</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regionalna_geografija">Regionalna geografija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Regionalna geografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Regionalna geografija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Regionalna_geografija" title="Regionalna geografija">regionalna geografija</a></div></i></div> <p>Sve navedene specijalnosti, grane i ogranci opće geografije, odnosno fizičke i antropogeografije, imaju analitičko značenje, te se s obzirom na objekt, cilj i zadatke geografske znanosti koriste kao pomoćne discipline. Kompleksno proučavanje prostorne stvarnosti na Zemljinoj površini, tj. osnovni i bitni dio geografskog rada, oslanja se djelomično na opće rezultate tih analitičkih studija, ako ih ima. Budući da prostorna stvarnost Zemljine površine, tj. osobine prirodne sredine, i društveno-ekonomska i kulturna nadgradnja, nisu jednolike, već sastavljene od prostorno raznolikih i vremenski promjenljivih individualnih cjelina ili geografskih područja, upotrebljava se za kompleksno bitno geografsko proučavanje i naziv <a href="/wiki/Regionalna_geografija" title="Regionalna geografija">regionalna geografija</a>. Glavni postupak u regionalnoj geografiji je <a href="/wiki/Regionalizacija" title="Regionalizacija">regionalizacija</a> koja pokriva odgovarajuće tehnike prostornog razgraničenja među regijama. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Srodna_područja"><span id="Srodna_podru.C4.8Dja"></span>Srodna područja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Srodna područja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Srodna područja"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urbanisti%C4%8Dko_planiranje" title="Urbanističko planiranje">Urbanističko planiranje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regionalno_planiranje" title="Regionalno planiranje">regionalno planiranje</a> i <a href="/wiki/Prostorno_planiranje" title="Prostorno planiranje">prostorno planiranje</a>: ove discipline koriste geografsku znanost radi asistiranja u određivanju kako razvijati (ili ne razvijati) zemlju da bi se dostigli određeni kriteriji poput sigurnosti, ljepote, ekonomskih mogućnosti, očuvanja izgrađene i prirodne baštine i tako dalje. Planiranje gradova i ruralnih područja može se smatrati primijenjenom geografijom.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regionalna_geografija" title="Regionalna geografija">Regionalna znanost</a>: tijekom <a href="/wiki/1950-ih" title="1950-ih">1950-ih</a> pojavio se pokret regionalne znanosti pod vodstvom <a href="/wiki/Walter_Isard" title="Walter Isard">Waltera Isarda</a>, a glavni cilj tog pokreta bilo je osiguravanje veće kvalitativne i analitičke baze u geografskim pitanjima nasuprot deskriptivnim nastojanjima tradicionalnih geografskih programa. Regionalna znanost obuhvaća korpus znanja u kojem prostorna dimenzija ima fundamentalnu ulogu poput <a href="/wiki/Regionalna_geografija" title="Regionalna geografija">regionalne ekonomike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upravljanje_resursima" title="Upravljanje resursima">upravljanja resursima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teorija_lokacije" class="mw-redirect" title="Teorija lokacije">teorije lokacije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urbanisti%C4%8Dko_planiranje" title="Urbanističko planiranje">urbanističkog</a> i <a href="/wiki/Regionalno_planiranje" title="Regionalno planiranje">regionalnog planiranja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Promet" title="Promet">prometa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Komunikacije" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunikacije">komunikacija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antropogeografija" title="Antropogeografija">antropogeografije</a>, populacijske distribucije, <a href="/wiki/Krajobrazna_ekologija" title="Krajobrazna ekologija">krajobrazne ekologije</a> i kvalitete okoliša.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetologija" title="Planetologija">Interplanetarne znanosti</a>: dok je disciplina geografije obično zaokupljena <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemljom</a>, ovaj se termin neslužbeno koristi za opisivanje istraživanja drugih svjetova poput <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planeta</a> u <a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Dev_sustav" title="Sunčev sustav">Sunčevom sustavu</a> ili čak izvan njega. Istraživanje sustava većih od same Zemlje obično čini dio <a href="/wiki/Astronomija" title="Astronomija">astronomije</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Kozmologija" title="Kozmologija">kozmologije</a>. Istraživanje drugih planeta obično se naziva <a href="/wiki/Planetologija" title="Planetologija">planetologijom</a> (planetarnom znanošću). Predlagali su se i alternativni termini poput <a href="/wiki/Geologija_Marsa" title="Geologija Marsa">areologije</a> (proučavanje Marsa), no njihova se uporaba nije proširila.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografske_tehnike">Geografske tehnike</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Geografske tehnike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Geografske tehnike"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Budući da su prostorni međuodnosi ključni u ovoj <a href="/wiki/Sinopti%C4%8Dka_znanost" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinoptička znanost">sinoptičkoj znanosti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kartografija" title="Kartografija">karte</a> su njeno ključno oruđe. Klasična <a href="/wiki/Kartografija" title="Kartografija">kartografija</a> se modernijim pristupom pridružila geografskoj analizi, <a href="/wiki/Geografski_informacijski_sustav" title="Geografski informacijski sustav">geografskim informacijskim sustavima</a> (GIS) temeljenim na uporabi računala. </p><p>U svojem radu geografi koriste četiri međuodnosna pristupa: </p> <ul><li>sistematski - grupira geografsko znanje u kategorije koje se mogu globalno istraživati.</li> <li>regionalni - proučava sistematične veze među kategorijama za pojedine regije ili mjesta na planetu.</li> <li>deskriptivni - jednostavno navodi lokacije obilježja i populacija.</li> <li>analitički - ispituje <i>zašto</i> se pronalaze obilježja i populacije u određenom geografskom prostoru.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kartografija">Kartografija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Kartografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kartografija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Kartografija" title="Kartografija">kartografija</a></div></i></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kartografija" title="Kartografija">Kartografija</a> se bavi prikazivanjem Zemljine površine pomoću apstraktnih simbola. Iako druge geografske subdiscipline koriste karte u prikazivanju vlastitih analiza, samo stvaranje karata je dovoljno apstraktno da se promatra zasebno. Kartografija je iz skupa nacrtnih tehnika narasla u stvarnu znanost. </p><p>Kartografi moraju učiti <a href="/wiki/Kognitivna_psihologija" title="Kognitivna psihologija">kognitivnu psihologiju</a> i ergonomiku kako bi razumjeli koji simboli najbolje predstavljaju informacije o Zemlji, te <a href="/wiki/Bihevioralna_psihologija" class="mw-redirect" title="Bihevioralna psihologija">bihevioralnu psihologiju</a> kako bi potaknuli čitatelje svojih karata da reagiraju na informaciju. Oni moraju također učiti <a href="/wiki/Geodezija" title="Geodezija">geodeziju</a> i prilično naprednu <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematiku</a> kako bi razumjeli kako oblik Zemlje utječe na iskrivljenost simbola na karti projiciranih na ravnu plohu radi preglednosti. Može se reći, bez mnogo polemike, da je kartografija neosporno sjeme iz kojega raste velik dio polja geografije. Većina će geografa navesti očaranost kartama u djetinjstvu kao rani znak da su završili u tom području. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geografski_informacijski_sustavi">Geografski informacijski sustavi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Geografski informacijski sustavi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Geografski informacijski sustavi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Geografski_informacijski_sustav" title="Geografski informacijski sustav">geografski informacijski sustav</a></div></i></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Geografski_informacijski_sustav" title="Geografski informacijski sustav">Geografski informacijski sustav</a> bavi se pohranom informacija o Zemlji radi automatske obrade računalom na pouzdan način prikladan svrsi informacije. Osim svih ostalih subdisciplina geografije, GIS stručnjaci moraju razumjeti <a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunarstvo" title="Računarstvo">računarstvo</a> i sustave <a href="/wiki/Baza_podataka" title="Baza podataka">baze podataka</a>. GIS je toliko revolucionirao područje kartografije da se svaka izrada karata radi uz pomoć nekog oblika GIS softvera. GIS se također odnosi na znanost uporabe GIS softvera i GIS tehnika radi prikazivanja, analiziranja i predviđanja prostornih odnosa. U tom smislu GIS označava geografsku informacijsku znanost. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daljinska_istraživanja"><span id="Daljinska_istra.C5.BEivanja"></span>Daljinska istraživanja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Daljinska istraživanja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Daljinska istraživanja"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Daljinska_istra%C5%BEivanja" title="Daljinska istraživanja">daljinska istraživanja</a></div></i></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Daljinska_istra%C5%BEivanja" title="Daljinska istraživanja">Daljinska istraživanja</a> mogu se definirati kao umijeće i znanost prikupljanja informacija o obilježjima Zemlje na način da se mjerenja izvode na daljinu. Podaci prikupljeni daljinskim istraživanjima dolaze u raznim oblicima poput <a href="/wiki/Satelitsko_snimanje" title="Satelitsko snimanje">satelitskih</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zra%C4%8Dno_snimanje" class="mw-redirect" title="Zračno snimanje">zračnih snimaka</a>, te podataka prikupljenih priručnim instrumentima. Geografi sve više koriste podatke iz daljinskih istraživanja kako bi prikupili informacije o Zemljinoj površini, oceanima i atmosferi jer: a) pružaju objektivnu informaciju u raznolikim prostornim mjerilima (od lokalnog do globalnog), b) osiguravaju sinoptički pogled na interesno područje, c) omogućuju pristup udaljenim i/ili nepristupačnim mjestima, d) osiguravaju spektralnu informaciju izvan vidljivog dijela elektromagnetskog spektra i e) olakšavaju istraživanja o promjeni obilježja/područja u vremenu. Podaci iz daljinskih istraživanja mogu se analizirati neovisno ili u konjunkciji s ostalim slojevima digitalnih podataka (npr. u geografskom informacijskom sustavu). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geografske_kvantitativne_metode">Geografske kvantitativne metode</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Geografske kvantitativne metode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Geografske kvantitativne metode"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Geostatistika" title="Geostatistika">geostatistika</a></div></i></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Geostatistika" title="Geostatistika">Geostatistika</a> se bavi analizom kvantitativnih podataka, posebice primjenom statističke metodologije u istraživanju geografskih fenomena. Geostatistika se opširno koristi u raznim poljima koja uključuju: <a href="/wiki/Hidrologija" title="Hidrologija">hidrologiju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geologija" title="Geologija">geologiju</a>, istraživanje <a href="/wiki/Nafta" title="Nafta">nafte</a>, vremensku analizu, <a href="/wiki/Urbanisti%C4%8Dko_planiranje" title="Urbanističko planiranje">urbanističko planiranje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Logistika" title="Logistika">logistiku</a> i <a href="/wiki/Epidemiologija" title="Epidemiologija">epidemiologiju</a>. Matematička osnova za geostatistiku proizlazi iz <a href="/wiki/Grupna_analiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Grupna analiza">grupne analize</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diskriminantna_analiza" title="Diskriminantna analiza">linearne diskriminantne analize</a> i <a href="/wiki/Neparametni_statisti%C4%8Dki_ispit" title="Neparametni statistički ispit">neparametrijskih statističkih testova</a>, te brojnih drugih područja. Primjene geostatistike počivaju uvelike na <a href="/wiki/Geografski_informacijski_sustav" title="Geografski informacijski sustav">geografskim informacijskim sustavima</a> posebice u <a href="/wiki/Interpolacija" title="Interpolacija">interpolaciji</a> (procjeni) nemjerenih točaka. Geografi trenutno značajno doprinose metodi kvantitativnih tehnika. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geografske_kvalitativne_metode">Geografske kvalitativne metode</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak: Geografske kvalitativne metode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Geografske kvalitativne metode"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Etnografija" title="Etnografija">etnografija</a></div></i></div> <p>Geografske kvalitativne metode ili tehnike <a href="/wiki/Etnografija" title="Etnografija">etnografskog</a> istraživanja koriste antropogeografi. U <a href="/wiki/Kulturna_geografija" title="Kulturna geografija">kulturnoj geografiji</a> postoji tradicija primjene tehnika <a href="/wiki/Kvalitativno_istra%C5%BEivanje" title="Kvalitativno istraživanje">kvalitativnog istraživanja</a> koje se također koriste u <a href="/wiki/Antropologija" title="Antropologija">antropologiji</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sociologija" title="Sociologija">sociologiji</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sudioni%C4%8Dko_promatranje" title="Sudioničko promatranje">Sudioničko promatranje</a> i <a href="/wiki/Produbljeni_intervju" title="Produbljeni intervju">produbljeni intervjui</a> služe antropogeografima u prikupljanju kvalitativnih podataka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest_geografije">Povijest geografije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest geografije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest geografije"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Povijest_geografije" title="Povijest geografije">Povijest geografije</a></div></i></div> <table class="infobox" style="background:#ceecee; font-size:95%; -moz-border-radius-topright:14px; -moz-border-radius-topleft:14px; font-size:8pt;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#dedeff; -moz-border-radius-topright:10px; -moz-border-radius-topleft:10px; font-size:10pt"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Geografija</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Povijest_geografije" title="Povijest geografije">Povijest geografije</a></b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dko-rimska_geografija" class="mw-redirect" title="Grčko-rimska geografija">grčko-rimska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kineska_kartografija" title="Kineska kartografija">kineska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamska_geografija" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamska geografija">islamska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velika_geografska_otkri%C4%87a" title="Velika geografska otkrića">Velika geografska otkrića</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Povijest_kartografije" title="Povijest kartografije">povijest kartografije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okolinski_determinizam" title="Okolinski determinizam">okolinski determinizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regionalna_geografija" title="Regionalna geografija">regionalna geografija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvantitativna_revolucija" title="Kvantitativna revolucija">kvantitativna revolucija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kriti%C4%8Dka_geografija" title="Kritička geografija">kritička geografija</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-top:4pt;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg/100px-OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg" decoding="async" width="100" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg/150px-OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg/200px-OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="5788" data-file-height="3942" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Najstarije poznate karte svijeta potječu iz 9. stoljeća pr. Kr., a pripadale su <a href="/wiki/Babilonci" class="mw-redirect" title="Babilonci">Babiloncima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Težnja za spoznajom prostornog rasporeda svih pojava na Zemljinoj površini seže u najdalju poznatu prošlost, ali je ona ostvarena tek u <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_Gr%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Antička Grčka">antičkoj Grčkoj</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hipokrat" title="Hipokrat">Hipokrat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">Aristotel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiparh" title="Hiparh">Hiparh</a>, osobito <a href="/wiki/Eratosten" title="Eratosten">Eratosten</a> (jedan od prvih koji je mjerio promjer Zemlje),<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nastojali su objasniti opće fenomene <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemlje</a> kao cjeline. Kasnije se <a href="/wiki/Agripa_(astronom)" title="Agripa (astronom)">Agripa (astronom)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strabon" title="Strabon">Strabon</a> i <a href="/wiki/Plinije_Stariji" title="Plinije Stariji">Plinije Stariji</a>, prema praktičnim potrebama (ekspanzija <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">Rimskog Carstva</a>), orijentiraju na opise zemalja. Dok je prva, starija geografska orijentacija gotovo isključivo prirodoznanstvena i spekulativna, druga je prakticistička i opisna, s osobitim naglaskom na čovjeku i njegovu djelovanju na Zemlji. Od <a href="/wiki/3._stolje%C4%87e" title="3. stoljeće">3. stoljeća</a>, kineske metode geografskih istraživanja i njihova geografska literatura mnogo su složeniji nego u Europi toga vremena, što je slučaj sve do <a href="/wiki/13._stolje%C4%87e" title="13. stoljeće">13. stoljeća</a>. </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vijek" title="Srednji vijek">srednjem vijeku</a> orijentalna, arapska geografija nastavlja uglavnom prirodoznanstvenu antičku tradiciju. Proširenje općih saznanja nadopunjeno je tada i značajnijim opisima, prakticističkim radovima (<a href="/wiki/Masudi" title="Masudi">Masudi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Idrisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Idrisi">Al Idrisi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Battuta" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn Battuta">Ibn Battuta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn Khaldun">Ibn Khaldun</a>). <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europska</a> srednjovjekovna geografija (<a href="/wiki/Kozmografija" title="Kozmografija">kozmografija</a>) zaostaje za antičkom i arapskom geografijom.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon putovanja <a href="/wiki/Marko_Polo" title="Marko Polo">Marka Pola</a> te ponovnim oživljavanjem interesa za djela antičkih pisaca (osobito nakon <a href="/wiki/Velika_geografska_otkri%C4%87a" title="Velika geografska otkrića">velikih geografskih otkrića</a>) počinje življi rad koji ima samo opisno značenje, s velikim balastom suvišnih pojedinosti i neobičnih, često fantastičnih priča i opisa. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Alexander_von_Humboldt-selfportrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Alexander_von_Humboldt-selfportrait.jpg/185px-Alexander_von_Humboldt-selfportrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Alexander_von_Humboldt-selfportrait.jpg/278px-Alexander_von_Humboldt-selfportrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Alexander_von_Humboldt-selfportrait.jpg/370px-Alexander_von_Humboldt-selfportrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2705" data-file-height="3525" /></a><figcaption>Autoportret <a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Alexander von Humboldt">Alexandera von Humboldta</a>, jednog od ranih pionira geografije</figcaption></figure> <p>U <a href="/wiki/17._stolje%C4%87e" title="17. stoljeće">17.</a> i <a href="/wiki/18._stolje%C4%87e" title="18. stoljeće">18. st.</a>, zbog napretka tehničkih znanosti (<a href="/wiki/1617." title="1617.">1617.</a> prva <a href="/wiki/Triangulacija" title="Triangulacija">triangulacija</a>, <a href="/wiki/1682." title="1682.">1682.</a> <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Domenico_Cassini" title="Giovanni Domenico Cassini">Cassinijeva</a> nova karta svijeta), postaje horizont geografskih saznanja širi (<a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Varenius" title="Bernhard Varenius">Bernhard Varenius</a>), ali se sav geografski rad još ograničuje na opisno-statistički pregled pojedinih država. Tek radovi njemačkih geografa <a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Alexander von Humboldt">Alexandera von Humboldta</a> (<a href="/wiki/1769." title="1769.">1769.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1859." title="1859.">1859.</a>) i <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ritter" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Ritter">Karla Rittera</a> (<a href="/wiki/1779." title="1779.">1779.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1859." title="1859.">1859.</a>) stvaraju potpuno nove osnove za razvoj geografije, koja otada postaje znanstvena disciplina. A. Humboldt i K. Ritter smatraju se osnivačima moderne znanstvene geografije, jer su za cilj geografije postavili objašnjavanje uzročnosti predmeta i pojava koji se javljaju u prostoru. Prema Humboldtu, glavno značenje ima usporedno proučavanje prirodne sredine, jer "čovjek zavisi od prirode i njoj se prilagođuje". K. Ritter, naprotiv, polazi od djelatnosti čovjeka i prema njoj određuje značenje i osobine pojedinih dijelova Zemlje. Tim se smjerom razvijala geografija u drugoj polovici 19. st., ali je zbog snažnog razvitka prirodnih nauka prevladala prirodoznanstvena orijentacija, osobito u općoj geografiji (<i>fizička geografija</i>). </p><p><i>Antropogeografija</i> je s <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ratzel" title="Friedrich Ratzel">Friedrichom Ratzelom</a> (<a href="/wiki/1844." title="1844.">1844.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1904." title="1904.">1904.</a>) počela jačati humanistički smjer u geografiji, ali se ipak nije razvila ni osamostalila kao fizička geografija, jer je teško bilo točno razgraničiti predmet proučavanja i naći prave metode rada. Neki su antropogeografi smatrali njezinim objektom samo pojave materijalne ljudske aktivnosti, a drugi i <a href="/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura">kulturne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">političke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religija" title="Religija">religiozne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psihologija" title="Psihologija">psihičke</a> i dr. Dualizam u geografiji (odvajanje fizičke od antropogeografije) nije se mogao održati, jer je nastao kao posljedica nedostatka jedinstvenog školovanja. Gotovo su sve novoosnovane katedre iz geografije na <a href="/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te" title="Sveučilište">sveučilištima</a> popunjavali u drugoj polovici <a href="/wiki/19._stolje%C4%87e" title="19. stoljeće">19. st.</a> stručnjaci iz drugih srodnih znanosti. Tek potkraj 19. i na početku <a href="/wiki/20._stolje%C4%87e" title="20. stoljeće">20. st.</a> nove generacije geografskih stručnjaka ističu jedinstvo geografske nauke. U Francuskoj <a href="/wiki/Paul_Vidal_de_La_Blache" title="Paul Vidal de La Blache">Vidal de La Blache</a> udara temelje modernoj regionalnoj geografiji, koja je dala niz dobrih sintetičko-geografskih studija. U <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačkoj</a> je obilježen nov smjer pojavom <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hettner" title="Alfred Hettner">A. Hettnera</a>. Velika potreba za sintetičkim geografskim radovima, osobito za <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Prvoga svjetskog rata</a>, potakla je razvoj, moderne, jedinstvene geografije u Engleza, Amerikanaca, Rusa i drugih naroda, a to je pojačano poslije <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugog svjetskog rata</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poznati_geografi">Poznati geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak: Poznati geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Poznati geografi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Popis_geografa" title="Popis geografa">popis geografa</a></div></i></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:The_Geographer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/The_Geographer.jpg/200px-The_Geographer.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/The_Geographer.jpg/300px-The_Geographer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/The_Geographer.jpg/400px-The_Geographer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="878" data-file-height="984" /></a><figcaption><i>Geograf</i>, rad <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Vermeer" title="Johannes Vermeer">Johannesa Vermeera</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eratosten" title="Eratosten">Eratosten</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=276._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="276. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">276. pr. Kr.</a> - <a href="/wiki/194._pr._Kr." title="194. pr. Kr.">194. pr. Kr.</a>), smatra se ocem geografije; izračunao <a href="/wiki/Opseg" title="Opseg">opseg</a> <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemlje</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaudije_Ptolomej" class="mw-redirect" title="Klaudije Ptolomej">Ptolomej</a> (o. <a href="/w/index.php?title=90.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="90. (stranica ne postoji)">90.</a> – o. <a href="/wiki/168." title="168.">168.</a>), prikupio grčko i rimsko znanje u knjigu <i><a href="/wiki/Geographia" class="mw-redirect" title="Geographia">Geographia</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator">Gerardus Mercator</a> (<a href="/wiki/1512." title="1512.">1512.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1594." title="1594.">1594.</a>), inovativni <a href="/wiki/Kartografija" title="Kartografija">kartograf</a> koji je osmislio <a href="/wiki/Mercatorova_projekcija" title="Mercatorova projekcija">Mercatorovu projekciju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Alexander von Humboldt">Alexander von Humboldt</a> (<a href="/wiki/1769." title="1769.">1769.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1859." title="1859.">1859.</a>), smatra se ocem moderne geografije; objavio <i>Kosmos</i> i utemeljio područje <a href="/wiki/Biogeografija" title="Biogeografija">biogeografije</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Ritter" title="Carl Ritter">Carl Ritter</a> (<a href="/wiki/1779." title="1779.">1779.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1859." title="1859.">1859.</a>), smatra se ocem moderne geografije. Prvi pročelnik Katedre za geografiju na <a href="/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_u_Berlinu" class="mw-redirect" title="Sveučilište u Berlinu">Sveučilištu u Berlinu</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Henry_Guyot" title="Arnold Henry Guyot">Arnold Henry Guyot</a> (<a href="/wiki/1807." title="1807.">1807.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1884." title="1884.">1884.</a>), zabilježio strukturu <a href="/wiki/Ledenjak" title="Ledenjak">ledenjaka</a> i unaprijedio razumijevanje gibanja ledenjaka, posebice u brzom ledenom toku.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Morris_Davis" title="William Morris Davis">William Morris Davis</a> (<a href="/wiki/1850." title="1850.">1850.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1934." title="1934.">1934.</a>), otac američke geografije. Razvio shvaćanje ciklusa erozije.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Vidal_de_La_Blache" title="Paul Vidal de La Blache">Paul Vidal de La Blache</a> (<a href="/wiki/1845." title="1845.">1845.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1918." title="1918.">1918.</a>), utemeljitelj francuske škole <a href="/wiki/Geopolitika" title="Geopolitika">geopolitike</a> i autor principa <a href="/wiki/Antropogeografija" title="Antropogeografija">antropogeografije</a>.</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Halford_Mackinder" title="Halford Mackinder">Halford John Mackinder</a> (<a href="/wiki/1861." title="1861.">1861.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1947." title="1947.">1947.</a>), suosnivač <a href="/wiki/Londonska_%C5%A1kola_ekonomije" class="mw-redirect" title="Londonska škola ekonomije">Londonske škole ekonomije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Geografsko_udru%C5%BEenje" title="Geografsko udruženje">Geografskog udruženja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Christaller" title="Walter Christaller">Walter Christaller</a> (<a href="/wiki/1893." title="1893.">1893.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1969." title="1969.">1969.</a>), antropogeograf i pronalazač <a href="/wiki/Teorija_centralnog_mjesta" title="Teorija centralnog mjesta">teorije centralnog mjesta</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi-Fu_Tuan" title="Yi-Fu Tuan">Yi-Fu Tuan</a> (<a href="/wiki/1930." title="1930.">1930.</a> – ), kinesko-američki znanstvenik smatra se osnivačem discipline humanističke geografije.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Harvey_(geograf)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Harvey (geograf)">David Harvey</a> (<a href="/wiki/1935." title="1935.">1935.</a> – ), <a href="/wiki/Marksizam" title="Marksizam">marksistički</a> geograf i autor teorija o prostornoj i <a href="/wiki/Urbana_geografija" title="Urbana geografija">urbanoj geografiji</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Soja" title="Edward Soja">Edward Soja</a> (rođen <a href="/wiki/1941." title="1941.">1941.</a>), poznat po svojem radu na regionalnom razvitku, planiranju i vladanju, te kovanju termina <a href="/wiki/Sinekizam" title="Sinekizam">sinekizam</a> i postmetropolis.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Frank_Goodchild" title="Michael Frank Goodchild">Michael Frank Goodchild</a> (<a href="/wiki/1944." title="1944.">1944.</a> – ), istaknuti stručnjak u GIS-u i dobitnik <i>RGS founder's medal</i> <a href="/wiki/2003." title="2003.">2003.</a> godine.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doreen_Massey_(geograf)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doreen Massey (geograf)">Doreen Massey</a> (<a href="/wiki/1944." title="1944.">1944.</a> – ), ključna stručnjakinja u prostoru i mjestima <a href="/wiki/Globalizacija" title="Globalizacija">globalizacije</a> i njenim raznolikostima, dobitnica <a href="/wiki/Laur%C3%A9at_Prix_International_de_G%C3%A9ographie_Vautrin_Lud" title="Lauréat Prix International de Géographie Vautrin Lud">Ludove nagrade</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Thrift" title="Nigel Thrift">Nigel Thrift</a> (<a href="/wiki/1949." title="1949.">1949.</a> – ), začetnik nereprezentacionalne teorije.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografske_institucije_i_društva"><span id="Geografske_institucije_i_dru.C5.A1tva"></span>Geografske institucije i društva</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odlomak: Geografske institucije i društva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&action=edit&section=17" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Geografske institucije i društva"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geografski_institut_Antona_Melika" title="Geografski institut Antona Melika">Geografski institut Antona Melika</a> (<a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Slovenija</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geografsko_dru%C5%A1tvo_Slovenije" title="Geografsko društvo Slovenije">Geografsko društvo Slovenije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatsko_geografsko_dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Hrvatsko geografsko društvo">Hrvatsko geografsko društvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Society" title="National Geographic Society">National Geographic Society</a> (<a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraljevsko_geografsko_dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Kraljevsko geografsko društvo">Royal Geographical Society</a> (<a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">UK</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pari%C5%A1ko_geografsko_dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Pariško geografsko društvo">Société de Géographie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraljevsko_belgijsko_geografsko_dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Kraljevsko belgijsko geografsko društvo">Kraljevsko belgijsko geografsko društvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraljevsko_dansko_geografsko_dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Kraljevsko dansko geografsko društvo">Kraljevsko dansko geografsko društvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraljevsko_nizozemsko_dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Kraljevsko nizozemsko društvo">Kraljevsko nizozemsko društvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvardsko_geografsko_dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Harvardsko geografsko društvo">Harvardsko geografsko društvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egipatsko_geografsko_dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Egipatsko geografsko društvo">Egipatsko geografsko društvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisabonsko_geografsko_dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Lisabonsko geografsko društvo">Lisabonsko geografsko društvo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publikacije">Publikacije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odlomak: Publikacije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&action=edit&section=18" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Publikacije"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acta_Geographica_Croatica" title="Acta Geographica Croatica">Acta Geographica Croatica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/African_Geographical_Review" title="African Geographical Review">African Geographical Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geografski_horizont" title="Geografski horizont">Geografski horizont</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geographical_Review" title="Geographical Review">Geographical Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_geografski_glasnik" title="Hrvatski geografski glasnik">Hrvatski geografski glasnik</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografija_u_Hrvatskoj">Geografija u Hrvatskoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odlomak: Geografija u Hrvatskoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&action=edit&section=19" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Geografija u Hrvatskoj"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Geografija_u_Hrvatskoj" title="Geografija u Hrvatskoj">geografija u Hrvatskoj</a></div></i></div> <p>Geografija u Hrvatskoj ima značajnu odgojnu i znanstveno-istraživačku ulogu. Hrvatski geografi zaposleni su u obrazovnim ustanovama (<a href="/wiki/Osnovna_%C5%A1kola" title="Osnovna škola">osnovne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Srednja_%C5%A1kola" title="Srednja škola">srednje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1a_%C5%A1kola" class="mw-redirect" title="Viša škola">više</a> i <a href="/wiki/Visoka_%C5%A1kola" title="Visoka škola">visoke škole</a>), javnim tvrtkama za upravljanje i gospodarenje prostorom, zavodima za prostorno planiranje i uređenje, <a href="/wiki/Katastar" title="Katastar">katastarskim</a> uredima, <a href="/wiki/Kartografija" title="Kartografija">kartografskim</a> i <a href="/wiki/Geoinformatika" title="Geoinformatika">geoinformatičkim</a> ustanovama, zavodima za <a href="/wiki/Statistika" title="Statistika">statistiku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_vojska" class="mw-redirect" title="Hrvatska vojska">Hrvatskoj vojsci</a>, tijelima državne uprave te lokalne uprave i samouprave, znanstvenim ustanovama, turističkim organizacijama, zavodima za zaštitu <a href="/wiki/Kulturna_ba%C5%A1tina" title="Kulturna baština">kulturne</a> i <a href="/wiki/Povijesna_ba%C5%A1tina" title="Povijesna baština">povijesne baštine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leksikografija" title="Leksikografija">leksikografiji</a>, izdavaštvu i medijima.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Najpoznatije geografske organizacije u <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatskoj</a> su <a href="/wiki/Geografski_odsjek_PMF-a" title="Geografski odsjek PMF-a">Geografski odsjek PMF-a</a> <a href="/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_u_Zagrebu" title="Sveučilište u Zagrebu">Sveučilišta u Zagrebu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odjel_za_geografiju_Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1ta_u_Zadru" title="Odjel za geografiju Sveučilišta u Zadru">Odjel za geografiju Sveučilišta u Zadru</a>, te krovno strukovno udruženje <a href="/wiki/Hrvatsko_geografsko_dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Hrvatsko geografsko društvo">Hrvatsko geografsko društvo</a>. Geografska znanost ima velik društveni značaj što se može vidjeti po tome da je obavezan predmet u drugoj polovici <a href="/wiki/Osnovna_%C5%A1kola" title="Osnovna škola">osnovnoškolskog</a> obrazovanja, te u cijelom <a href="/wiki/Srednja_%C5%A1kola" title="Srednja škola">srednjoškolskom</a> obrazovanju.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Počeci razvoja geografije u <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatskoj</a> mogu se vidjeti već <a href="/wiki/1673." title="1673.">1673.</a> godine kada <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_Glava%C4%8D" title="Stjepan Glavač">Stjepan Glavač</a> izdaje u <a href="/wiki/Bakrotisak" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakrotisak">bakrotisku</a> originalnu prvu domaću kartu Hrvatske. U isto se doba javljaju prvi geografski radovi o Hrvatskoj, ali ih izdaju stranci, <a href="/wiki/Austrijanci" title="Austrijanci">Austrijanci</a> i <a href="/wiki/Talijani" title="Talijani">Talijani</a>. Tek <a href="/wiki/1843." title="1843.">1843.</a> godine <a href="/wiki/Dragutin_Seljan" title="Dragutin Seljan">Dragutin Seljan</a> izdaje <i>Zemljopis pokrainah ilirskih</i>, prvi rad na <a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_jezik" title="Hrvatski jezik">hrvatskom jeziku</a> iz područja geografije. Ubrzo zatim javljaju se i drugi autori koji pišu o geografskim temama. Međutim glavnu prekretnicu u hrvatskoj geografiji učinio je <a href="/wiki/Petar_Matkovi%C4%87" title="Petar Matković">Petar Matković</a> koji je <a href="/wiki/1883." title="1883.">1883.</a> godine osnovao Katedru za geografiju na <a href="/wiki/Filozofski_fakultet_u_Zagrebu" title="Filozofski fakultet u Zagrebu">Mudroslovnom fakultetu u Zagrebu</a>. Ovime je omogućeno visokoškolsko obrazovanje budućih geografa u vlastitoj sredini i na vlastitom jeziku. Stvorena je osnova za znanstveni rad i izdavanje geografskih udžbenika domaćih stručnjaka na hrvatskom jeziku. Geografsku djelatnost nakon Matkovića nastavljaju <a href="/wiki/Milan_%C5%A0enoa" title="Milan Šenoa">Milan Šenoa</a> (osnivač Geografskog instituta), <a href="/wiki/Artur_Gavazzi" title="Artur Gavazzi">Artur Gavazzi</a>, a nakon <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugog svjetskog rata</a> <a href="/wiki/Josip_Rogli%C4%87" title="Josip Roglić">Josip Roglić</a> i drugi.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Više_informacija"><span id="Vi.C5.A1e_informacija"></span>Više informacija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi odlomak: Više informacija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&action=edit&section=20" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Više informacija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="tright" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1ex; font-size: 90%;"> <table style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="position: relative; width: 36px; height: 32px; overflow: hidden"> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; font-size: 100px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 100px; z-index: 3"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geografija" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Geografija">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal:Geografija"><img alt="Portal:Geografija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/36px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/54px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/72px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span></div> </div> </td> <td><i><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geografija" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Geografija">Portal Geografija</a></b></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Popis_osnovnih_geografskih_tema" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis osnovnih geografskih tema">popis osnovnih geografskih tema</a></div></i></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geograf" title="Geograf">Geograf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geografska_karta" class="mw-redirect" title="Geografska karta">Geografska karta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:U_izradi,_Zemljopis" title="Kategorija:U izradi, Zemljopis">Geografski članci u izradi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geografski_leksikon" title="Geografski leksikon">Geografski leksikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geografsko_preimenovanje" class="mw-redirect" title="Geografsko preimenovanje">Geografsko preimenovanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karta_svijeta" class="mw-redirect" title="Karta svijeta">Karta svijeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navigator" title="Navigator">Navigator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popis_geografa" title="Popis geografa">Popis geografa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popis_istra%C5%BEiva%C4%8Da" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis istraživača">Popis istraživača</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bilješke_i_reference"><span id="Bilje.C5.A1ke_i_reference"></span>Bilješke i reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi odlomak: Bilješke i reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&action=edit&section=21" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Bilješke i reference"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=21684">Geografija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_enciklopedija_(LZMK)" title="Hrvatska enciklopedija (LZMK)">Hrvatska enciklopedija</a>, pristupljeno 29. studenog 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://proleksis.lzmk.hr/23058/">Geografija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Proleksis_enciklopedija" class="mw-redirect" title="Proleksis enciklopedija">Proleksis enciklopedija</a>, pristupljeno 29. studenog 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hjp.znanje.hr/index.php?show=search_by_id&id=fFdkXRQ%3D&keyword=geografija">geogràfija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_jezi%C4%8Dni_portal" title="Hrvatski jezični portal">Hrvatski jezični portal</a>, pristupljeno 29. studenog 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ružica Lončar, Tomislav Ševo, <i>Geografija 1: udžbenik za prvi razred srednjih strukovnih škola</i>, 1. izd., Alfa d.d., Zagreb, 2014., <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-953-297-693-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-953-297-693-9">978-953-297-693-9</a>, str. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Etimologija" title="Etimologija">Etimološki</a> elementi (<a href="/wiki/Morfem" title="Morfem">morfemi</a>) prema kojima je nastala riječ geografija jesu <a href="/wiki/Prefiksalni_morfem" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefiksalni morfem">prefiksalni morfem</a> geo- koji dolazi od <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grč</a>. γεο- <i>zemljo-, koji se odnosi na zemlju</i>; γῆ <i><a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">zemlja</a></i>, te <a href="/wiki/Sufiksalni_morfem" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufiksalni morfem">sufiksalni morfem</a> -grafija koji dolazi od <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grč</a>. -γραφια <i>-pis(anje)</i>, a srodan je morfemima -graf, -grafika, -grafički, -grafizam, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grč</a>. -γραφος <i>-pisac, koji piše</i>; γράφω <i>pišem</i>, γραφικός <i>pismeni</i>. <a href="/wiki/Enciklopedija_leksikografskog_zavoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciklopedija leksikografskog zavoda">Enciklopedija leksikografskog zavoda</a>, sv. 2 (D-Helio), <a href="/wiki/Jugoslavenski_leksikografski_zavod" class="mw-redirect" title="Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod">JLZ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, <a href="/wiki/1967." title="1967.">1967.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Online Etymology Dictionary". Etymonline.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=geography">http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=geography</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030901102227/http://web.clas.ufl.edu/users/morgans/lecture_2.prn.pdf">Arhivirana kopija</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.clas.ufl.edu/users/morgans/lecture_2.prn.pdf">izvorne stranice</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> arhivirana 1. rujna 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 30. siječnja 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arhivirana+kopija&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.clas.ufl.edu%2Fusers%2Fmorgans%2Flecture_2.prn.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGeografija" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_arhivirana_kopija_u_naslovu" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/1b.html">http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/1b.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bonnett, Alastair: What is Geography? London, Sage, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kurt A. Raaflaub & Richard J. A. Talbert (2009). Geography and Ethnography: Perceptions of the World in Pre-Modern Societies. John Wiley & Sons. str. 147. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1405191465" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1405191465">1405191465</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jean-Louis and Monique Tassoul (1920). A Concise History of Solar and Stellar Physics. London: Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/069111711X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/069111711X">069111711X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Needham, Joseph (1986). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 3. Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd. Str. 512.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081219194428/http://www.geog.pmf.hr/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=22&Itemid=40">Geografski odsjek PMF-a: Što nakon studija?</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geog.pmf.hr/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=22&Itemid=40">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 19. prosinca 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 30. siječnja 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Geografski+odsjek+PMF-a%3A+%C5%A0to+nakon+studija%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geog.pmf.hr%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D22%26Itemid%3D40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGeografija" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080325153748/http://public.mzos.hr/Default.aspx?art=7066&sec=2234">Hrvatski nacionalni obrazovni standard: Nastavne teme 2006./2007. - Geografija</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://public.mzos.hr/Default.aspx?art=7066&sec=2234">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 25. ožujka 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 30. siječnja 2009.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hrvatski+nacionalni+obrazovni+standard%3A+Nastavne+teme+2006.%2F2007.+-+Geografija&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublic.mzos.hr%2FDefault.aspx%3Fart%3D7066%26sec%3D2234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AGeografija" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubwww.carnet.hr/zuh/od1874/pznan/Geografk.htm">Razvoj geografije u Hrvatskoj – od obnove Sveučilišta do danas</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&action=edit&section=22" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geografija.hr/">Geografija.hr - edukativni internet projekt Hrvatskog geografskog društva</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geog.pmf.hr/">Geografski odsjek PMF-a Sveučilišta u Zagrebu</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070630173511/http://www.geog.pmf.hr/hgd/">Hrvatsko geografsko društvo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080311010732/http://www.igu-net.org/">Međunarodna geografska unija</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalgeographic.com/">National Geographic Online</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ostali_projekti">Ostali projekti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Uredi odlomak: Ostali projekti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija&action=edit&section=23" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ostali projekti"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:100%; margin-left:calc(0.8em - 5px);"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td><td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima još gradiva o temi <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Geography" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Geography">Geografija</a></b></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/13px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/20px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/26px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Wje%C4%8Dnik" title="Wječnik">Wječnik</a> ima rječničku natuknicu <b><a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/geografija" class="extiw" title="wikt:geografija">geografija</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Geografske_teme" title="Predložak:Geografske teme"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Geografske_teme&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">geografija</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style=";" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Povijest_geografije" title="Povijest geografije">povijest</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_geografskih_%C4%8Dlanaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks geografskih članaka (stranica ne postoji)">indeks</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Obris_geografije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obris geografije (stranica ne postoji)">obris</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Geografija" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Geografija">portal</a></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obris_geografije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obris geografije (stranica ne postoji)">grane</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-podgrupa" style="width:100%;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Antropogeografija" title="Antropogeografija">antropogeografija</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bihevioralna_geografija" title="Bihevioralna geografija">bihevioralna</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Demogeografija" title="Demogeografija">demogeografija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ekonomski_zemljopis" title="Ekonomski zemljopis">ekonomska</a> (<a href="/wiki/Agrarna_geografija" title="Agrarna geografija">agrarna</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Industrijska_geografija" title="Industrijska geografija">industrijska</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Prometna_geografija" title="Prometna geografija">prometna</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Razvojna_geografija" title="Razvojna geografija">razvojna</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ruralna_geografija" title="Ruralna geografija">ruralna</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Turisti%C4%8Dka_geografija" title="Turistička geografija">turistička</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Urbana_geografija" title="Urbana geografija">urbana</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Povijesna_geografija" class="mw-redirect" title="Povijesna geografija">povijesna</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kulturna_geografija" title="Kulturna geografija">kulturna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Feministi%C4%8Dka_geografija" title="Feministička geografija">feministička</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingvisti%C4%8Dka_geografija" title="Lingvistička geografija">lingvistička</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Regionalna_geografija" title="Regionalna geografija">regionalna</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Religijska_geografija" title="Religijska geografija">religijska</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Medicinska_geografija" title="Medicinska geografija">medicinska</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dka_geografija" title="Politička geografija">politička</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Socijalna_geografija" title="Socijalna geografija">socijalna</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Strate%C5%A1ka_geografija" title="Strateška geografija">strateška</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vojna_geografija" title="Vojna geografija">vojna</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vremenska_geografija" title="Vremenska geografija">vremenska</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Fizi%C4%8Dka_geografija" title="Fizička geografija">fizička geografija</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Biogeografija" title="Biogeografija">biogeografija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fitogeografija" title="Fitogeografija">fitogeografija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zoogeografija" title="Zoogeografija">zoogeografija</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Geodezija" title="Geodezija">geodezija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Geomorfologija" title="Geomorfologija">geomorfologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Glaciologija" title="Glaciologija">glaciologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hidrologija" title="Hidrologija">hidrologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Klimatologija" title="Klimatologija">klimatologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Krajobrazna_ekologija" title="Krajobrazna ekologija">krajobrazna ekologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kvartarna_znanost" title="Kvartarna znanost">kvartarna znanost</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Limnologija" title="Limnologija">limnologija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Obalna_geografija" class="mw-redirect" title="Obalna geografija">obalna</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oceanografija" title="Oceanografija">oceanografija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Paleogeografija" title="Paleogeografija">paleogeografija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pedologija" title="Pedologija">pedologija</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">integrativna geografija</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integrirana_geografija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Integrirana geografija (stranica ne postoji)">integrirana geografija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ekolo%C5%A1ka_geografija" title="Ekološka geografija">ekološka geografija</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obris_geografije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obris geografije (stranica ne postoji)">tehnike i oruđa</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Daljinska_istra%C5%BEivanja" title="Daljinska istraživanja">daljinska istraživanja</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Geografski_informacijski_sustav" title="Geografski informacijski sustav">geografski informacijski sustavi (GIS)</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Geostatistika" title="Geostatistika">geostatistika</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Globalni_pozicijski_sustav" class="mw-redirect" title="Globalni pozicijski sustav">globalni pozicijski sustav (GPS)</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kartografija" title="Kartografija">kartografija</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kvalitativno_istra%C5%BEivanje" title="Kvalitativno istraživanje">kvalitativno istraživanje</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Prostorna_analiza" title="Prostorna analiza">prostorna analiza</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prostorna_znanost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prostorna znanost (stranica ne postoji)">prostorna znanost</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">društva</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dko_geografsko_dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Američko geografsko društvo">Američko geografsko društvo</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%A1tvo_geografkinja" title="Društvo geografkinja">Društvo geografkinja</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Europsko_geografsko_udru%C5%BEenje" title="Europsko geografsko udruženje">Europsko geografsko udruženje</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Geografsko_udru%C5%BEenje" title="Geografsko udruženje">Geografsko udruženje</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hongkon%C5%A1ko_geografsko_udru%C5%BEenje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hongkonško geografsko udruženje (stranica ne postoji)">Hongkonško geografsko udruženje</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hrvatsko_geografsko_dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Hrvatsko geografsko društvo">Hrvatsko geografsko društvo</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kraljevsko_geografsko_dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Kraljevsko geografsko društvo">Kraljevsko geografsko društvo</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kraljevsko_kanadsko_geografsko_dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Kraljevsko kanadsko geografsko društvo">Kraljevsko kanadsko geografsko društvo</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kraljevsko_%C5%A1kotsko_geografsko_dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Kraljevsko škotsko geografsko društvo">Kraljevsko škotsko geografsko društvo</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lisabonsko_geografsko_dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Lisabonsko geografsko društvo">Lisabonsko geografsko društvo</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_geografska_unija" title="Međunarodna geografska unija">Međunarodna geografska unija</a> <b>·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Society" title="National Geographic Society">National Geographic Society</a></i> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rusko_geografsko_dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Rusko geografsko društvo">Rusko geografsko društvo</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Saudijsko_geografsko_dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Saudijsko geografsko društvo">Saudijsko geografsko društvo</a> <b>·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Pari%C5%A1ko_geografsko_dru%C5%A1tvo" title="Pariško geografsko društvo">Société de Géographie</a></i> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Udru%C5%BEenje_ameri%C4%8Dkih_geografa" title="Udruženje američkih geografa">Udruženje američkih geografa</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obris_geografije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obris geografije (stranica ne postoji)">životopisi</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ptolomej" class="mw-disambig" title="Ptolomej">Ptolomej</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Masudi" title="Masudi">Masudi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator">Gerardus Mercator</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ritter" title="Carl Ritter">Carl Ritter</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Alexander von Humboldt">Alexander von Humboldt</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Russel_Wallace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Russel Wallace (stranica ne postoji)">Alfred Russel Wallace</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Chorley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Chorley (stranica ne postoji)">Richard Chorley</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ru%C4%91er_Bo%C5%A1kovi%C4%87" title="Ruđer Bošković">Ruđer Bošković</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Petar_Matkovi%C4%87" title="Petar Matković">Petar Matković</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">popisi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Popis_geografa" title="Popis geografa">geografi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Zemljopis_dana%C5%A1njih_nacija_i_dr%C5%BEava" title="Dodatak:Zemljopis današnjih nacija i država">zemljopis država</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Popis_osnovnih_zemljopisnih_tema" title="Popis osnovnih zemljopisnih tema">osnovne zemljopisne teme</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" 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