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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr" class=""><span>Bağış yapın</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=Teksas+Cumhuriyeti" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir" class=""><span>Hesap oluştur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=Teksas+Cumhuriyeti" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Başkanlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Başkanlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Başkanlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Başkanlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayrıca_bakınız"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ayrıca bakınız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Teksas Cumhuriyeti</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 64 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek_van_Texas" title="Republiek van Texas - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Republiek van Texas" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="جمهورية تكساس - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية تكساس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="جمهورية تكساس - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جمهورية تكساس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Texas Respublikası - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Texas Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="تکزاس جومهوریتی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تکزاس جومهوریتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Рэспубліка Тэхас - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэспубліка Тэхас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Република Тексас - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Република Тексас" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="প্রজাতন্ত্রী টেক্সাস - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রজাতন্ত্রী টেক্সাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Texas" title="República de Texas - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República de Texas" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="کۆماری تێکساس - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆماری تێکساس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texask%C3%A1_republika" title="Texaská republika - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Texaská republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Техас республики - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Техас республики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gweriniaeth_Texas" title="Gweriniaeth Texas - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gweriniaeth Texas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikken_Texas" title="Republikken Texas - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Republikken Texas" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Texas" title="Republik Texas - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Republik Texas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A4%CE%AD%CE%BE%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Δημοκρατία του Τέξας - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημοκρατία του Τέξας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Texas" title="Republic of Texas - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Republic of Texas" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respubliko_Teksaso" title="Respubliko Teksaso - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Respubliko Teksaso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Texas" title="República de Texas - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República de Texas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texasko_Errepublika" title="Texasko Errepublika - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Texasko Errepublika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="جمهوری تگزاس - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری تگزاس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texasin_tasavalta" title="Texasin tasavalta - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Texasin tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_du_Texas" title="République du Texas - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République du Texas" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%AA_%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%A1" title="רפובליקת טקסס - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רפובליקת טקסס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texasi_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Texasi Köztársaság - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Texasi Köztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Տեխասի Հանրապետություն - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տեխասի Հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Texas" title="Republik Texas - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik Texas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiko_Texas" title="Republiko Texas - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Republiko Texas" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0_Texas" title="Lýðveldið Texas - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lýðveldið Texas" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_del_Texas" title="Repubblica del Texas - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica del Texas" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B5%E3%82%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="テキサス共和国 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テキサス共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ტეხასის რესპუბლიკა - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტეხასის რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%8D%EC%82%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="텍사스 공화국 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="텍사스 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksaso_Respublika" title="Teksaso Respublika - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Teksaso Respublika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Република Тексас - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Република Тексас" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="റിപ്പബ്ലിക്ക് ഓഫ് ടെക്സസ് - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റിപ്പബ്ലിക്ക് ഓഫ് ടെക്സസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="टेक्सासचे प्रजासत्ताक - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="टेक्सासचे प्रजासत्ताक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Texas" title="Republik Texas - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Republik Texas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%86%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="တက္ကဆပ်သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တက္ကဆပ်သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="تگزاس جمهوری - Mazenderanca" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تگزاس جمهوری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazenderanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek_Texas" title="Republiek Texas - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Republiek Texas" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikken_Texas" title="Republikken Texas - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Republikken Texas" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikken_Texas" title="Republikken Texas - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Republikken Texas" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_de_T%C3%A8xas" title="Republica de Tèxas - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Republica de Tèxas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Teksasu" title="Republika Teksasu - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Republika Teksasu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_do_Texas" title="República do Texas - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="República do Texas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Texas" title="Republica Texas - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republica Texas" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Республика Техас - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Республика Техас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Texas" title="Republic of Texas - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Republic of Texas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texask%C3%A1_republika" title="Texaská republika - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Texaská republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_e_Teksasit" title="Republika e Teksasit - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Republika e Teksasit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Република Тексас - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Република Тексас" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiken_Texas" title="Republiken Texas - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Republiken Texas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamhuri_ya_Texas" title="Jamhuri ya Texas - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jamhuri ya Texas" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Teksasu" title="Republika Teksasu - Silezyaca" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Republika Teksasu" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="สาธารณรัฐเท็กซัส - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐเท็กซัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_ng_Texas" title="Republika ng Texas - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Republika ng Texas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Республіка Техас - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Республіка Техас" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%81_%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="جمہویہ ٹیکساس - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جمہویہ ٹیکساس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_Texas" title="Cộng hòa Texas - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa Texas" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%97%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="得克萨斯共和国 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="得克萨斯共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%A1" title="רעפובליק פון טעקסעס - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רעפובליק פון טעקסעס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="德克萨斯共和国 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德克萨斯共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok" title="Texas Kiōng-hô-kok - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Texas Kiōng-hô-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170588#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Başlığın diğer anlamları için <a href="/wiki/Teksas_(anlam_ayr%C4%B1m%C4%B1)" class="mw-disambig" title="Teksas (anlam ayrımı)">Teksas (anlam ayrımı)</a> sayfasına bakınız.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Texas</div><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;">Republic of Texas<br /><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Teksas Cumhuriyeti</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader text-align:center;" style="text-align:center;">1836-1846</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Texas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Texas bayrağı"><img alt="Texas bayrağı" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/125px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/188px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/250px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;">Bayrak</div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Seal_of_the_Republic_of_Texas_(1839).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Texas Teksas arması"><img alt="{{{arma_açıklaması}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Seal_of_the_Republic_of_Texas_%281839%29.svg/85px-Seal_of_the_Republic_of_Texas_%281839%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Seal_of_the_Republic_of_Texas_%281839%29.svg/128px-Seal_of_the_Republic_of_Texas_%281839%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Seal_of_the_Republic_of_Texas_%281839%29.svg/170px-Seal_of_the_Republic_of_Texas_%281839%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="668" data-file-height="668" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teksas_armas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teksas arması (sayfa mevcut değil)">Teksas arması</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Teksas-Cumhuriyeti.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Teksas-Cumhuriyeti.svg/250px-Teksas-Cumhuriyeti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Teksas-Cumhuriyeti.svg/375px-Teksas-Cumhuriyeti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Teksas-Cumhuriyeti.svg/500px-Teksas-Cumhuriyeti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="410" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Başkent</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington-on-the-Brazos,_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas (sayfa mevcut değil)">Washington-on-the-Brazos</a> 1836 (geçici) <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrisburg,_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harrisburg, Texas (sayfa mevcut değil)">Harrisburg</a> 1836 (geçici) <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galveston,_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galveston, Texas (sayfa mevcut değil)">Galveston</a> 1836 (geçici) <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velasco,_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velasco, Texas (sayfa mevcut değil)">Velasco</a> 1836 (geçici) <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Columbia,_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Columbia, Texas (sayfa mevcut değil)">Columbia</a> 1836-37 <br /><a href="/wiki/Houston,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston, Texas">Houston</a> 1837-39 <br /><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a> 1839-46</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Yaygın dil(ler)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngilizce" title="İngilizce">İngilizce</a> (<a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a>) <small><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0spanyolca" title="İspanyolca">İspanyolca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frans%C4%B1zca" title="Fransızca">Fransızca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Almanca" title="Almanca">Almanca</a> ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikan_Hint_dilleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerikan Hint dilleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Amerikan Hint dilleri</a> </small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Hükûmet</th><td class="infobox-data">Cumhuriyet</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fkan" title="Başkan">Başkan</a><sup>1</sup></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28603389"><table class="infobox-subbox"><tbody><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1836-1838 </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Sam Houston</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1838-1841 </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Mirabeau B. Lamar</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1841-1844 </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Sam Houston</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1844-1846 </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Anson Jones</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fkan_yard%C4%B1mc%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Başkan yardımcısı">Başkan yardımcısı</a><sup>1</sup></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28603389"><table class="infobox-subbox"><tbody><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1836-1838 </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Mirabeau B. Lamar</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1838-1841 </div></th><td class="infobox-data">David G. Burnet</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1841-1844 </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Edward Burleson</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1844-1845 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Lewis_Anderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth Lewis Anderson (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kenneth L. Anderson</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tarihçe</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28603389"><table class="infobox-subbox"><tbody><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Kuruluşu </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1836</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teksas%27%C4%B1n_sat%C4%B1n_al%C4%B1n%C4%B1m%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teksas'ın satın alınımı (sayfa mevcut değil)">ABD'ye katılma</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">29 Aralık 1845</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Dağılışı </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1846</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Yüzölçümü</th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Toplam</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1007935 km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Nüfus</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Sayılan</div></th><td class="infobox-data">70000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Para birimi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_redbacks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas redbacks (sayfa mevcut değil)">Republic of Texas Dollar</a> ($)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Öncüller</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Ardıllar</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281823-1864%2C_1867-1893%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Birinci_Meksika_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Birinci Meksika İmparatorluğu">Birinci Meksika İmparatorluğu</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281846%E2%80%931847%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281846%E2%80%931847%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281846%E2%80%931847%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281846%E2%80%931847%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281846%E2%80%931847%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281846%E2%80%931847%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Teksas Cumhuriyeti</b> (İspanyolca: República de Texas), <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Amerika" title="Kuzey Amerika">Kuzey Amerika</a>'da 2 Mart 1836'dan 19 Şubat 1846'ya kadar var olan egemen bir devlet, ancak <a href="/wiki/Meksika" title="Meksika">Meksika</a> tüm varlığı boyunca onu asi bir eyalet olarak kabul etti. Batı ve güneybatıda Meksika, güneydoğuda <a href="/wiki/Meksika_K%C3%B6rfezi" title="Meksika Körfezi">Meksika Körfezi</a>, doğu ve kuzeydoğuda <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">ABD</a>'nin iki eyaleti <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> ve ABD'nin şu anki <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> eyaletlerinin bazı kısımlarını kapsayan <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">Amerika Birleşik Devletleri</a> toprakları ile çevriliydi., <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a> ve kuzeyde ve batıda <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>. Cumhuriyetin Anglo sakinleri Texians olarak biliniyordu. </p><p>Şimdi yaygın olarak Meksika Teksası olarak anılan Meksika eyaleti Coahuila y Tejas bölgesi, 1835-1836'daki <a href="/wiki/Teksas_Devrimi" title="Teksas Devrimi">Teksas Devrimi</a> sırasında, Merkezci Meksika Cumhuriyeti'nin Meksika federal cumhuriyetinin eyaletlerinden özerkliği kaldırdığı sırada Meksika'dan bağımsızlığını ilan etti. Teksas bağımsızlık savaşındaki büyük mücadele 21 Nisan 1836'da sona erdi, ancak <a href="/wiki/Meksika_Kongresi" class="mw-redirect" title="Meksika Kongresi">Meksika Kongresi</a>, Teksas Cumhuriyeti'nin bağımsızlığını tanımayı reddetti, çünkü anlaşma Meksika Başkanı General Antonio López de Santa Anna tarafından tutuklu olarak baskı altında imzalandı. Teksaslılar. 1840'larda Meksika ve Teksas arasında aralıklı çatışmalar yaşandı. <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">Amerika Birleşik Devletleri</a>, Mart 1837'de Teksas Cumhuriyeti'ni tanıdı, ancak bölgeyi ilhak etmeyi reddetti. </p><p>Cumhuriyet tarafından talep edilen sınırlar, yeni kurulan Teksas Cumhuriyeti ile savaşta ele geçirilen General Santa Anna arasındaki Velasco Antlaşmalarına dayanıyordu. Doğu sınırı, Sabine Nehri'ni İspanyol Teksası'nın doğu sınırı ve Missouri Bölgesi'nin batı sınırı olarak tanıyan Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve İspanya arasındaki 1819 <a href="/wiki/Adams-On%C3%ADs_Antla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Adams-Onís Antlaşması">Adams-Onís Antlaşması</a> ile tanımlanmıştı. 1819 Adams-Onís Antlaşması uyarınca, Meksika'nın 1821'deki bağımsızlığından önce, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Louisiana'nın bir parçası olarak edindiğini iddia ettiği Rocky Dağları'nın doğusunda ve Rio Grande'nin kuzeyindeki İspanyol toprakları üzerindeki iddiasından vazgeçmişti. </p><p>Meksika Teksas'ın bağımsızlığına itiraz ettiğinden, cumhuriyetin Meksika ile olan güney ve batı sınırı cumhuriyetin varlığı boyunca tartışmalıydı. Teksas, <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande" title="Rio Grande">Rio Grande</a>'nin güney sınırı olduğunu iddia ederken, Meksika, Nueces Nehri'nin sınır olduğu konusunda ısrar etti. Uygulamada, tartışmalı bölgelerin çoğu <a href="/wiki/Koman%C3%A7iler" title="Komançiler">Komançiler</a> tarafından işgal edildi ve bu nedenle her iki devletin kontrolü dışındaydı. Ancak Texian iddiaları, bu dönem boyunca Meksika tarafından yönetilen <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>'nun doğu kısımlarını içermeye devam etti. </p><p>Teksas, 29 Aralık 1845'te Amerika Birleşik Devletleri tarafından ilhak edildi ve o gün Birliğe 28. eyalet olarak kabul edildi. 19 Şubat 1846'da ise Cumhuriyet'ten yeni Teksas eyaletine yetki devri resmen gerçekleşti. Bununla birlikte, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Teksas'ın bağımsızlığını veya ABD'nin bölgeyi satın alma tekliflerini tanımayı reddeden Meksika ile olan güney ve batı sınır anlaşmazlığını devraldı. Sonuç olarak, ilhak <a href="/wiki/Meksika-Amerika_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Meksika-Amerika Savaşı">Meksika-Amerika Savaşı</a>'nı (1846-1848) tetikledi.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Başkanlar"><span id="Ba.C5.9Fkanlar"></span>Başkanlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teksas_Cumhuriyeti&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Başkanlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teksas_Cumhuriyeti&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Başkanlar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>David G. Burnet</li> <li>Sam Houston</li> <li>Mirabeau B. Lamar</li> <li>Sam Houston</li> <li>Anson Jones</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teksas_Cumhuriyeti&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teksas_Cumhuriyeti&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ayrıca bakınız"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1lderili_Soyk%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_M%C3%BCzesi" title="Kızılderili Soykırım Müzesi">Kızılderili Soykırım Müzesi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teksas_Cumhuriyeti&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teksas_Cumhuriyeti&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Texas">"Republic_Of_Texas"</a>. 26 Mart 2022. 23 Mart 2022 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220323210250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Texas">arşivlendi</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Republic_Of_Texas&rft.date=2022-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRepublic_of_Texas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ATeksas+Cumhuriyeti" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Hourglass_drawing.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taslak simgesi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hourglass_drawing.svg/23px-Hourglass_drawing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hourglass_drawing.svg/35px-Hourglass_drawing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hourglass_drawing.svg/46px-Hourglass_drawing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="708" /></a></span></td><td><i><a href="/wiki/ABD_tarihi" class="mw-redirect" title="ABD tarihi">ABD tarihi</a> ile ilgili bu madde <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Taslak_madde" title="Vikipedi:Taslak madde">taslak</a> seviyesindedir. 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