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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-yaratdi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#yaratdi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>yaratdi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-yaratdi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Mundarija" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ertak</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 102 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calitra" title="Calitra – achin" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Calitra" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprokie" title="Sprokie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sprokie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4rchen" title="Märchen – nemis (Shveytsariya)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Märchen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemis (Shveytsariya)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="حكاية خرافية – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حكاية خرافية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE" title="সাধুকথা – assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাধুকথা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuentu_de_fades" title="Cuentu de fades – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cuentu de fades" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C4%9F%C4%B1l" title="Nağıl – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nağıl" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82" title="Әкиәт – boshqird" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Әкиәт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="boshqird" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasaka" title="Pasaka – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pasaka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Казка – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Казка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Казка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Казка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE" title="রূপকথা – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রূপকথা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conte_de_fades" title="Conte de fades – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Conte de fades" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Туьйра – chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Туьйра" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poh%C3%A1dka" title="Pohádka – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pohádka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Юмах – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Юмах" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eventyr" title="Eventyr – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Eventyr" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4rchen" title="Märchen – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Märchen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%B9" title="Παραμύθι – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παραμύθι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairy_tale" title="Fairy tale – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fairy tale" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabelo" title="Fabelo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fabelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuento_de_hadas" title="Cuento de hadas – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cuento de hadas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muinasjutt" title="Muinasjutt – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Muinasjutt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maitagarri-ipuin" title="Maitagarri-ipuin – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Maitagarri-ipuin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%87_%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قصه پریان – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قصه پریان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satu" title="Satu – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Satu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86vint%C3%BDr" title="Ævintýr – farercha" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ævintýr" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farercha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conte_merveilleux" title="Conte merveilleux – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Conte merveilleux" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mearke" title="Mearke – g‘arbiy friz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mearke" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="g‘arbiy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masal" title="Masal – gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Masal" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conto_de_fadas" title="Conto de fadas – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Conto de fadas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="מעשייה – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מעשייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="परी कथा – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परी कथा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajka" title="Bajka – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bajka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mese_(epika)" title="Mese (epika) – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mese (epika)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%A9" title="Հեքիաթ – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հեքիաթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%A9" title="Հեքիաթ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հեքիաթ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongeng" title="Dongeng – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dongeng" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%BB%D0%B3" title="Фаьлг – ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Фаьлг" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86vint%C3%BDri" title="Ævintýri – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ævintýri" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiaba" title="Fiaba – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fiaba" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%98%E3%83%B3" title="メルヘン – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メルヘン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ზღაპარი – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზღაპარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ertek" title="Ertek – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ertek" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Ертегі – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ертегі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%86" title="ಕಾಲ್ಪನಿಕ ಕಥೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾಲ್ಪನಿಕ ಕಥೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%ED%97%A8" title="메르헨 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메르헨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Мойд – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Мойд" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Жомок – qirgʻizcha" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жомок" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="qirgʻizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabella_puerilis" title="Fabella puerilis – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fabella puerilis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4rchen" title="Märchen – lyuksemburgcha" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Märchen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lyuksemburgcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjpreukske" title="Sjpreukske – limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjpreukske" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunt_de_fade" title="Cunt de fade – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cunt de fade" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasaka" title="Pasaka – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pasaka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasaka" title="Pasaka – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pasaka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongeng" title="Dongeng – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Dongeng" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angano" title="Angano – malagasiy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Angano" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бајка – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бајка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A5" title="യക്ഷിക്കഥ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യക്ഷിക്കഥ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongeng" title="Dongeng – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dongeng" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprookje" title="Sprookje – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sprookje" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eventyr" title="Eventyr – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Eventyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eventyr" title="Eventyr – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eventyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conte" title="Conte – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Conte" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Аргъау – osetin" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Аргъау" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪਰੀ ਕਥਾ – panjobcha" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਰੀ ਕਥਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjobcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conte_(Lit%C3%A9rature)" title="Conte (Litérature) – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Conte (Litérature)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9B%C5%84" title="Baśń – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Baśń" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conta" title="Conta – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Conta" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%81%D8%A7%DD%A8%DB%8C" title="پری کہاݨی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پری کہاݨی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conto_de_fadas" title="Conto de fadas – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Conto de fadas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraula" title="Paraula – romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Paraula" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basm" title="Basm – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Basm" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сказка – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сказка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Приповідка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Приповідка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuntu_(narrazzioni)" title="Cuntu (narrazzioni) – sitsiliya" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cuntu (narrazzioni)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiliya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%DA%BB%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="پرين جون ڪهاڻيون – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پرين جون ڪهاڻيون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajka" title="Bajka – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bajka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairy_tale" title="Fairy tale – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fairy tale" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozpr%C3%A1vka" title="Rozprávka – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rozprávka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravljica" title="Pravljica – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pravljica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABrralla" title="Përralla – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Përralla" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бајка – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бајка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dong%C3%A9ng" title="Dongéng – sundan" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Dongéng" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga" title="Saga – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Saga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88" title="விசித்திரக் கதை – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விசித்திரக் கதை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Афсона – tojik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Афсона" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tojik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="เทพนิยาย – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทพนิยาย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwentong_bibit" title="Kuwentong bibit – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kuwentong bibit" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masal" title="Masal – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Masal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Әкият – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Әкият" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Тоол – tuva" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Тоол" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Казка – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Казка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%BA_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="پریوں کی کہانی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پریوں کی کہانی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truy%E1%BB%87n_c%E1%BB%95_t%C3%ADch" title="Truyện cổ tích – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Truyện cổ tích" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floriconte" title="Floriconte – vallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Floriconte" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E8%AF%9D" title="童话 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="童话" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="არიკი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="არიკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E8%A9%B1" title="童話 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="童話" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%ADn-%C3%A1-k%C3%B3%CD%98" title="Gín-á-kó͘ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gín-á-kó͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E8%A9%B1" title="童話 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="童話" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuciko_bomlomo" title="Ubuciko bomlomo – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ubuciko bomlomo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q699#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ertak" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munozara:Ertak" rel="discussion" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til variantini oʻzgartirish" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ertak"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ertak&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ertak&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ertak&action=history" title="Bu sahifaning oʻzgarishlar tarixi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Asboblar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amallar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ertak"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ertak&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ertak&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ertak&action=history"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umumiy </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:WhatLinksHere/Ertak" title="Ushbu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalar roʻyxati [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Bu yerga ishoratlar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChangesLinked/Ertak" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalardagi yangi oʻzgarishlar [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Bogʻliq oʻzgarishlar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ertak&oldid=4297262" title="Sahifaning ushbu versiyasiga doimiy ishorat"><span>Doimiy havola</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ertak&action=info" title="Bu sahifa haqida koʻproq maʼlumot"><span>Sahifa haqida maʼlumot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CiteThisPage&page=Ertak&id=4297262&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Sahifadan matn parchasi ajratish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FErtak"><span>Qisqartirilgan URL-manzilni olish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FErtak"><span>QR-kodni yuklab olish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nashr/eksport qilish </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ertak&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF sifatida yuklash</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Ushbu sahifaning bosma uchun versiyasi [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bosma uchun versiya</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Boshqa loyihalarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fairy_tales" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiombor</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q699" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikimaʼlumotlar bandi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, erkin ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><p>Oʻzbek xalq ertaklari haqida ma'lumot. </p><p><b>Ertak</b> — xalq og'zaki poetik ijodining asosiy janrlaridan biri; toʻqima va uydirmaga asoslangan sehrli sarguzasht va maishiy xarakterdagi epik badiiy asar. Asosan, nasr shaklida yaratilgan. Mahmud Koshgʻariyning "<a href="/wiki/Devonu_lug%CA%BBotit_turk" title="Devonu lugʻotit turk">Devonu lugʻotit turk</a>" asarida etuk shaklida uchraydi va biror voqeani ogʻzaki tarzda hikoya qilish maʼnosini bildiradi. Ertak Surxondaryo, Samarqand, Fargʻona oʻzbeklari orasida matal, Buxoro atrofidagi tuman va qishloqlarda ushuk, Xorazmda varsaqi, Toshkent shahri va uning atrofida choʻpchak deb ataladi. Ertak hayot haqiqatining hayoliy va hayotiy uydirmalar asosida tasvirlanganligi, tilsim va sehr vositalariga asoslanishi, voqea va harakatlarning ajoyibgʻaroyib holatlarda kechishi, qahramonlarning gʻayritabiiy jasorati bilan folklorning boshqa janrlaridan farq qiladi. Ertaklarda uydirma muhim mezon boʻlib, syujet voqealarining asosini tashkil etadi, syujet chizigʻidagi dinamik harakatning konflikt yechimini taʼminlaydi. Uydirmalarning turli xil namunalari taʼlimiy estetik funksiyani bajaradi, janr komponenti sifatida oʻziga xos badiiy tasvir vositasi boʻlib xizmat qiladi. Uydirmalar voqea va hodisalarni hayotda boʻlishi mumkin boʻlmagan yoki mavjud boʻlgan hodisalar tarzida tasvirlaydi. Xayoliy va hayotiy uydirmalarning ishtiroki, syujet chizigʻida tutgan oʻrni va vazifasiga koʻra, ertaklarni 2 guruhga — xayoliy uydirmalar asos boʻlgan ertaklar, hayotiy uydirmalar asos boʻlgan ertaklarga boʻlish mumkin. Xayoliy uydirmalar asosidagi ertaklar syujeti mo'jizali, sehrli; hayotiy uydirmalarga asoslangan ertaklar syujeti esa hayotiy tarzda boʻlib, unda real voqea-hodisalar tasvirlanadi. Ertakda, asosan, uch maqsad hikoya qilinadi. Birinchisida ideal qahramonning jasorati, yovuz kuchlarga qarshi chiqib, xalq manfaatini himoya qilishi, ikkinchisida, asosan, bosh qahramonning oʻzga yurt malikalariga yoki parizodlariga oshiq boʻlib uylanishi, kasalga dori topishi, ajdar va devlar olib qochgan kishilarni ozod qilishi, uchinchisida esa adolatsizlikka, zulmga qarshi chiqishi kabi maqsadlar bayon qilinadi. Birinchi maqsad pahlavonning faol harakati va gʻayritabiiy kuchqudrati bilan amalga oshsa, ikkinchi maqsad passiv qahramonga yordam beruvchi tilsim vositalari yordamida, uchinchi maqsad esa bosh qahramonning aqlidroki, tadbirkorligi bilan amalga oshadi. </p><p>Ertak janri obrazlar talqini, gʻoyaviy mazmuni va konflikti, syujet va kompozitsiyasi, uydirmalarning oʻrni va vazifasi, tili va uslubiga koʻra, shartli ravishda hayvonlar haqidagi ertaklar, sehrli ertaklar, maishiy ertaklar, hajviy ertaklarga boʻlinadi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hayvonlar" title="Hayvonlar">Hayvonlar</a> haqidagi ertaklarning bir turi majoziy ertaklardir. Majoziy ertaklarning ("Susambil", "Boʻri bilan tulki", "Tulkining taqsimoti", "Ikki boyqush" va boshqalar) syujeti asosida koʻchma maʼno, allegorik obrazlar yotadi. Masalan, laqmalik va qonxoʻrlik boʻri orqali, ayyorlik va tilyogʻlamachilik tulki orqali ifodalangan. </p><p>Sehrli ertaklarda voqealar sehr-jodu, fantastik uydirmalar asosiga qurilgan boʻladi. Bularda pahlavonlik va qahramonlik madh etiladi ("Yalmogʻiz", "Semurgʻ", "Devbachcha", "Kenja botir" va boshqalar). "Quloqboy", "Handalak polvon", "Uch yolgʻonda qirq yolgʻon" va boshqalar ertaklar komik, baʼzilari hatto hajviy xarakterga ega. Masalan, "Uch yolgʻonda qirq yolgʻon"da bosh qahramon xalq orasida shuhrat topgan kal boʻlib, bu komik qahramonning "yolgʻon toʻqishi"dan zulm va jaholat, adolatsizlik kabi mavjud tuzumga xos illatlar qoralanadi, kishilardagi donishmandlik, tadbirkorlik kabi fazilatlar ulugʻlanadi. </p><p>Maishiy eratklarda koʻproq zulm va adolatsizlik qoralanadi ("Uch ogʻaini botirlar", "Oygul bilan Baxtiyor", "<a href="/wiki/Tohir_va_Zuhra" title="Tohir va Zuhra">Tohir va Zuhra</a>", "Farhod va Shirin", "Zolim podsho" va boshqalar). Masalan, "Uch ogʻa-ini botirlar" ertagi odatdagidek ota nasihati bilan boshlanadi. Bunda ota kambagʻal, lekin hayot tajribalariga boy boʻlgan shaxs, boshqa variantlarida esa shoh boʻlib, oʻgʻillari shahzodalardir. Botirlar obrazida axloq va odobning yuksak namunasi, odamiylik, donishmandlik, jasurlik kabi sifatlar koʻrinsa, shahzodalar qiyofasida molmulk toʻplash yoʻlida har qanday yomon niyatlardan qaytmaydigan yolgʻonchi, johil kishilar obrazi gavdalangan. </p><p>Ertaklar, asosan, didaktik vazifani bajaradi. ertaklarning "<a href="/wiki/Ming_bir_kecha" title="Ming bir kecha">Ming bir kecha</a>", "Panchatantra" va boshqalar yaxshi namunalari, G.X. Andersen, V.Xauf, A.S.Pushkin kabilarning mumtoz adabiy E.lari jahon madaniyati xazinasiga kirgan. Ertakning muhim xususiyatlaridan biri uning hamisha xalq hayoti, kurashi, tarixi, ruhiy olami, dunyoqarashi, urf-odatlari bilan chambarchas boglanishi, insonlarga axloqiy va ma'naviy yoldosh bolib kelishidadir. Ertaklar insonning ma'naviy va jismoniy kuchiga ishonch ruhi bilan sugorilgan bolib, ijobiy kuchlar tabiat va ijtimoiy hayotda oziga dush-man bolgan kuchlarga qarshi kurashda doimo golib chiqadi. Xalq ertaklarida ijtimoiy muhim masalalar odilona hal etiladi. Ertaklar sodda va tushunarli bolgani uchun har qanday ki-tobxonga tez yetib boradi. otmishda yaratilgan ertaklarda xalqchillik kurashi ozining haqqoniy badiiy ifodasini topgandir. Xalqning kelajakka bolgan ishonchi, adolatning adolatsizlik ustidan galabasi, yoruglikning zulmatni yengishi, ozod va baxtiyor hayotga erishish g`oyalari yorqin obrazlar orqali tasvirlangan. Ertaklar azaldan xalqni, ayniqsa, yosh avlodni insonparvarlik, vatanga muhabbat, rostgo'ylik va halollik, mehnatsevarlik, xushmuomalalik va kamtarlik ruhida tarbiyalab kelgan. </p><p>Ertaklar turli mavzularda bo'lishi mumkin. Ular shartli ravishda hayvonlar haqidagi ertaklar, sehrli ertaklar, hayotiy-maishiy ertaklar, hajviy ertaklarga bo'linadi. </p><p>Hayvonlar haqidagi ertaklar barcha qiziqadigan fantastik hikoyalardir. Ulardagi asosiy mazmun majoziy, ya'ni ko'chma ma'noga ega. Masalan, ayyorlik va munofiqlik tulki, qonxo'rlik, laqmalik bo'ri orqali ifoda etiladi. «Bo'ri bilan tulki», «Echkining o'ch olishi», «Ochko'z bo'ri», «Ayiqpolvon» kabi ertaklar ana shunday asarlardir. </p><p>Sehrli ertaklar ham Siz sevib va qiziqib o'qiydigan fantastik hikoyalardir. Ularda voqealar sehr-jodu, fantastik uydirmalar asosiga qurilgan, asar qahramonlari har narsa qo'lidan keladigan mo'jizakor kimsalar «ur to'qmoq», «ochil dasturxon», «semurg'», «susambil» ertaklaridan iborat. Johillik, ikkiyuzlamachilikni la' natlash, aql- farosatlilik, tadbirkorlik, jasurlik, rahmdillik, ahillik kabi chin insoniy xislatlarni targ'ib qilishdir. </p><p>Xalqimiz yaratgan xayoliy hikoyalar orasida shunday turkum ertaklar borki, ularni biz hayotiy-maishiy ertaklar deb ataymiz. Bunday ertaklardagi voqealaming aksariyati hayotga yaqin, hayotdan olingan. «Zumrad va Qimmat», «Oygul bilan Baxtiyor», «Ziyod botir», «Tohir va Zuhra», «Ozodaehehra», «Farhod va Shirin», «Malikayi Husnobod», «Ueh og'a-ini botirlar» ana shunday ertaklar sirasidandir. Biz yuqorida tilga olgan hayotiy-maishiy ertaklar kishida jiddiy fikr-mulohazalar uyg'otadigan, muayyan tarbiyaviy yo'nalishga ega bo'lgan asarlardir. Siz ular bilan tanishgach, botirlik, yurtga fidoyilik, odamgarchilik, vafodorlik, himmat va saxovat haqida aniq tasavvurga ega bo'lasiz, o'zingizda ham ertaklar qahramonlaridagi yaxshi fazilatlami bo'lishini xohlab qolasiz, shunga intilasiz. </p><p>Ertaklarni ham tinglaymiz, ham o'qiymiz dedik. Tinglaydigan ertaklarimiz professional ertak aytuvchilar, ya'ni ertakchilar tomonidan qiziqarli tarzda hikoya qilinadi. Ertakchilar shunchaki hikoya qilmaydilar. Har bir ertakchi u yoki bu ertakni qayta yaratadi desak, xato bo'lmaydi. Chunki ularning har biri o'zining hikoya qilish uslubi, didi, dunyoqarashiga ko'ra ajralib turadi. Bundan tashqari, ertakchi tinglovchilarning saviyasi va talabiga ko'ra ertakni o'zgartirishi mumkin. O'zbek xalq og'zaki ijodi tarixida ertaklaming badiiy asar darajasiga ko'tarilishi va bugungi kungacha saqlanib qolishida Hamrobibi Umarali qizi, Hasan Xudoyberdi o'g'li, Haydar Baychi o'g'li, Nurali Nurmat o'g'li, Husanboy Rasul o'g'li kabi ertakchi, matalchilarimiz katta xizmat qilganlar. Ular og'zidan yozib olingan 0' zbek xalq ertaklarining bebaho namunalari bizga hanuzgacha ma'naviy zavq berib kelyapti. O'zbek adabiyotida xalq ertaklari asosida yaratilgan she'riy, nasriy asarlar teatr va kinoda ham o'z aksini topgan. Qiziqarli ertaklar sujeti asosida sahna asarlari, kinofilmlar multfllmlarni bolalar sevib tomosha qilmoqda. </p><p>Bolalar, ertaklaming yaratilishiga ko'ra yana bir turi - yozma ertaklar ham mavjudki, ujahon adabiyoti, xususan, o'zbek yozma adabiyotining katta qismini tashkil etadi. Keyingi ikki - uch yuz yillikda fransuz ertakchisi Sharl Perro (1628-1703), nemis ertaknavislari Emst Teodor Amadey Gofman (1776-1822), aka-uka Yakob Grimm (1785-1863) va VelgelmKarl Grimm (l786-1859)lar, Vilgelm Gauf (1802-1877), daniyalik Hans Kristian Andersen (1805-1875), angliyalik Oskar Uayld (18541900), rus ertakchilari A. S. Pushkin (1799-1837) ijodining roppa-rosa o'n yilini faqat bolalar uchun hikmatli hikoyalar va ertaklar yaratishga bag'ishlagan L. N. Tolstoy (1828-1910), K. D. Ushinskiy (1824-1870) yozma ertakchilikni rivojlantirishga katta hissa qo'shdilar. O'zbek yozma ertakchiligi ham katta tarixga ega. Jadid bobolarimiz Mahmudxo'ja Bchbudiy, Munavvarqori Abdurashidxonov, Abdurauf Fitrat, <a href="/wiki/Abdulla_Avloniy" title="Abdulla Avloniy">Abdulla Avloniy</a>, Hamza Hakimzoda Niyoziy, Siddiqiy-Ajziy o'zlari tuzgan maktab darsliklari uchun ko'plab ibratli ertaklar yaratdilar. O'tgan asr o'rtalarida Hamid Olimjonning «Oygul bilan Baxtiyor», «Semurg'», Sulton Jo'raning «Zangori gilam», Shukur Sa'dullaning «Ayyor chumchuq», «No'xat polvon», «Laqma it» she'riy ertaklari, «Yoriltosh», «<a href="/wiki/Afsona" title="Afsona">Afsona</a> yaratgan qiz» ertak-pyesalari, «Kachal polvon» ertak-qissasi mashhur bo'ldi. Adiblarimizning ertakchilik sohasidagi an'analarini keyinchalik X. To'xtaboyev, A. Obidjon, T. Adashboyev, 0'. Imonberdiyev kabi ertaknavis mualliflarimiz davom ettirdilar. </p><p>«Ertaklar - yaxshilikka yetaklar» degan naql bar xalqimizda. Ular shunchaki ko'ngil ochish vositasi, ermak emas, balki ajoyib suhbatdosh, bizni faqat ezgulikka undovchi, zavq-shavq bag'ishlovchi ma'naviy manbadir. </p> <p><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3736688">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}</style></p><table class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation" style="border: 1px dashed #f4c430; width: 65%; margin: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/40px-Enciklopedia_stub.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/60px-Enciklopedia_stub.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/80px-Enciklopedia_stub.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="538" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="font-style: italic;">Ushbu maqolada <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi" title="Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi">Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi</a> (2000-2005) maʼlumotlaridan foydalanilgan.</td></tr></tbody></table><p><br /> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ertak&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ertak&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1. OʻzME. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil </p> <pre>2.Kemal H. Karpat, Studies on Turkish Politics and Society:Selected Articles and Essays, (Brill, 2004), 441. </pre> <p>3.Jing PengChinese Lexicography : A History from 1046 BC to AD 1911: A History from 1046 BC to AD 1911. OUP Oxford, 14-avgust 2008-yil — 379–80 bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/9780191561672" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-156167-2</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="yaratdi">yaratdi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ertak&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: yaratdi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ertak&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: yaratdi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bobojonova Gulchehra </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3605845" /><div class="reflist"> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""><pre>"<a dir="ltr" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ertak&oldid=4297262">https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ertak&oldid=4297262</a>" dan olindi </pre></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:Categories" title="Maxsus:Categories">Turkum</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Xalq_og%CA%BBzaki_ijodi" title="Turkum:Xalq ogʻzaki ijodi">Xalq ogʻzaki ijodi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Yashirin turkum: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:O%CA%BBzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi_maqolalari" title="Turkum:Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi maqolalari">Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:ISBN_sehrli_havolalaridan_foydalanilgan_sahifalar" title="Turkum:ISBN sehrli havolalaridan foydalanilgan sahifalar">ISBN sehrli havolalaridan 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