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href="#Interessi_di_ricerca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Interessi di ricerca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interessi_di_ricerca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Riconoscimenti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riconoscimenti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Riconoscimenti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Riconoscimenti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opinioni_sull'intelligenza_artificiale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opinioni_sull'intelligenza_artificiale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Opinioni sull'intelligenza artificiale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opinioni_sull'intelligenza_artificiale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onorificenze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Onorificenze</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Onorificenze-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Onorificenze</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Onorificenze_straniere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze_straniere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Onorificenze straniere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze_straniere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Geoffrey Hinton</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 50 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Geoffrey Hinton" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="جيفري هينتون - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيفري هينتون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%89_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="جيوفرى هينتون - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيوفرى هينتون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%85%27%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8" title="জিঅ'ফ্ৰী হিণ্টন - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জিঅ'ফ্ৰী হিণ্টন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceffri_Hinton" title="Ceffri Hinton - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ceffri Hinton" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="جفری اورست هینتون - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جفری اورست هینتون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джэфры Хінтан - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэфры Хінтан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8" title="জেফরি হিন্টন - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেফরি হিন্টন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Geoffrey Hinton" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8E%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%86" title="جێفری ھینتۆن - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جێفری ھینتۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Geoffrey Hinton" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Geoffrey Hinton" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geoffrey Hinton" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Geoffrey Hinton" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Geoffrey Hinton" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Geoffrey Hinton" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Geoffrey Hinton" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="جفری هینتون - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جفری هینتون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Geoffrey Hinton" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Geoffrey Hinton" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Geoffrey Hinton" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Geoffrey Hinton" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ג'פרי הינטון - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'פרי הינטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D6%86%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Ջեֆրի Հինթոն - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջեֆրի Հինթոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Geoffrey Hinton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%92%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3" title="ジェフリー・ヒントン - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェフリー・ヒントン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯოფრი ჰინტონი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯოფრი ჰინტონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜೆಫ್ರಿ ಹಿಂಟನ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೆಫ್ರಿ ಹಿಂಟನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC_%ED%9E%8C%ED%84%B4" title="제프리 힌턴 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제프리 힌턴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DB%81%D9%86%D9%B9%D9%86" title="جیفری ہنٹن - kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جیفری ہنٹن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godefridus_Hinton" title="Godefridus Hinton - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Godefridus Hinton" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Geoffrey Hinton" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geoffrey Hinton" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Geoffrey Hinton" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Geoffrey Hinton" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Geoffrey Hinton" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Geoffrey Hinton" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Geoffrey Hinton" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Хинтон, Джеффри - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хинтон, Джеффри" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Geoffrey Hinton" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Geoffrey Hinton" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEefri_Hinton" title="Džefri Hinton - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Džefri Hinton" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Geoffrey Hinton" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="செவ்விரி இண்டன் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செவ்விரி இண்டன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="เจฟฟรีย์ ฮินตัน - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจฟฟรีย์ ฮินตัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Geoffrey Hinton" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%AE%D9%89%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="جەفرىي خىنتون - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="جەفرىي خىنتون" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Geoffrey_Hinton_at_Collision_2024_in_Toronto_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Geoffrey_Hinton_at_Collision_2024_in_Toronto_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Geoffrey_Hinton_at_Collision_2024_in_Toronto_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Geoffrey_Hinton_at_Collision_2024_in_Toronto_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Geoffrey_Hinton_at_Collision_2024_in_Toronto_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Geoffrey_Hinton_at_Collision_2024_in_Toronto_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Geoffrey_Hinton_at_Collision_2024_in_Toronto_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="4688" /></a><figcaption>Geoffrey Hinton nel 2024<hr /><small><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medaglia del Premio Nobel"><img alt="Medaglia del Premio Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica" title="Premio Nobel per la fisica">Premio Nobel per la fisica</a> <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a></small></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Geoffrey Everest Hinton</b> (<a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_(Londra)" title="Wimbledon (Londra)">Wimbledon</a>, <a href="/wiki/6_dicembre" title="6 dicembre">6 dicembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>) è uno <a href="/wiki/Psicologo" title="Psicologo">psicologo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Informatico" title="Informatico">informatico</a> <a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">britannico</a> <a href="/wiki/Naturalizzazione" title="Naturalizzazione">naturalizzato</a> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">canadese</a>. </p><p>Noto per i suoi contributi allo sviluppo dell'<a href="/wiki/Apprendimento_automatico" title="Apprendimento automatico">apprendimento automatico</a>, è considerato uno tra i ricercatori più influenti nello sviluppo dell'<a href="/wiki/Apprendimento_profondo" title="Apprendimento profondo">apprendimento profondo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-note3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-note4_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-note5_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note5-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-note6_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note6-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-note7_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note7-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Professore all'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Toronto" title="Università di Toronto">Università di Toronto</a> e ricercatore presso <a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Brain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google Brain (la pagina non esiste)">Google Brain</a>, nel 2017 fondò il Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence a <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, di cui è consulente scientifico principale <i><a href="/wiki/Pro_bono" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro bono">pro bono</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-note1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-note2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel 1986 ha pubblicato con <a href="/wiki/David_Rumelhart" title="David Rumelhart">David Rumelhart</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_J._Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald J. Williams (la pagina non esiste)">Ronald J. Williams</a> un articolo di particolare influenza, che popolarizzò il già noto<sup id="cite_ref-schmidhuber_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schmidhuber-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> uso dell'algoritmo di <a href="/wiki/Retropropagazione_dell%27errore" title="Retropropagazione dell'errore">retropropagazione dell'errore</a> per l'allenamento di <a href="/wiki/Rete_neurale_artificiale" title="Rete neurale artificiale">reti neurali</a> a più livelli.<sup id="cite_ref-backprop_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-backprop-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nel 2012 <a href="/wiki/AlexNet" title="AlexNet">AlexNet</a>, rete neurale profonda progettata in collaborazione con i suoi studenti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Krizhevsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alex Krizhevsky (la pagina non esiste)">Alex Krizhevsky</a><sup id="cite_ref-quartz_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quartz-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilya_Sutskever&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilya Sutskever (la pagina non esiste)">Ilya Sutskever</a>, ottenne risultati rivoluzionari nel problema di classificazione delle immagini, migliorando con un largo margine i risultati dell'<i><a href="/wiki/ImageNet" title="ImageNet">ImageNet</a> challenge</i> nel 2012<sup id="cite_ref-note8_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note8-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e aprendo la strada all'applicazione delle reti neurali profonde in problemi di <a href="/wiki/Visione_artificiale" title="Visione artificiale">visione artificiale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-note9_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note9-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel 2018 ricevette, insieme a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoshua_Bengio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoshua Bengio (la pagina non esiste)">Yoshua Bengio</a> e <a href="/wiki/Yann_LeCun" title="Yann LeCun">Yann LeCun</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Premio_Turing" title="Premio Turing">Premio Turing</a> per i suoi contributi allo sviluppo dell'apprendimento profondo.<sup id="cite_ref-note10_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note10-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I tre ricercatori sono noti come "padrini dell'apprendimento profondo" per via dell'influenza dei loro contributi allo sviluppo del settore.<sup id="cite_ref-note11_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note11-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-note12_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note12-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Hinton&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Hinton&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hinton è pronipote di <a href="/wiki/George_Boole" title="George Boole">George Boole</a> e del chirurgo e scrittore <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Hinton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Hinton (la pagina non esiste)">James Hinton</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-note32_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note32-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nipote dello scrittore <a href="/wiki/Charles_Howard_Hinton" title="Charles Howard Hinton">Charles Howard Hinton</a> e dell'economista <a href="/wiki/Colin_Clark" title="Colin Clark">Colin Clark</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-note34_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note34-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e figlio dell'entomologo <a href="/wiki/Howard_Everest_Hinton" title="Howard Everest Hinton">Howard Everest Hinton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-whoswho_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whoswho-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-note33_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note33-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il suo secondo nome è un omaggio a un suo altro parente, il cartografo <a href="/wiki/George_Everest" title="George Everest">George Everest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Studiò al <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_(Cambridge)" title="King's College (Cambridge)">King's College</a> a <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, dove conseguì un <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> in psicologia sperimentale nel 1970,<sup id="cite_ref-whoswho_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whoswho-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e successivamente all'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Edimburgo" title="Università di Edimburgo">Università di Edimburgo</a>, dove conseguì un <a href="/wiki/Dottorato_di_ricerca" title="Dottorato di ricerca">dottorato di ricerca</a> in <a href="/wiki/Intelligenza_artificiale" title="Intelligenza artificiale">intelligenza artificiale</a> nel 1978, sotto la supervisione di <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Longuet-Higgins" title="Christopher Longuet-Higgins">Christopher Longuet-Higgins</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mathgene_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mathgene-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-phdtree_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phdtree-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-note13_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note13-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dopo il dottorato lavorò presso l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_del_Sussex" title="Università del Sussex">Università del Sussex</a> e, a causa della difficoltà nel reperire finanziamenti di ricerca nel Regno Unito, si spostò presso l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_California_-_San_Diego" title="Università della California - San Diego">Università della California - San Diego</a>, dove fu professore ospite per un semestre nel 1982, e l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Carnegie_Mellon" title="Università Carnegie Mellon">Università Carnegie Mellon</a>, dove lavorò dal 1982 al 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-whoswho_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whoswho-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A seguito delle politiche <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">reaganiane</a> e del finanziamento militare alla ricerca sull'intelligenza artificiale,<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hinton lasciò gli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti d'America</a> e si trasferì in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> nel 1987, dove divenne professore<sup id="cite_ref-cs.toronto.edu_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cs.toronto.edu-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> presso il dipartimento di informatica dell'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Toronto" title="Università di Toronto">Università di Toronto</a>, titolare della <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada_Research_Chair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canada Research Chair (la pagina non esiste)">Canada Research Chair</a> in <a href="/wiki/Apprendimento_automatico" title="Apprendimento automatico">apprendimento automatico</a>, e consulente del programma <i>Learning in Machines & Brains</i> presso il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Institute_for_Advanced_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (la pagina non esiste)">Canadian Institute for Advanced Research</a> (CIFAR). Nel 1998 fondò il <i><a href="/wiki/Gatsby_Charitable_Foundation" title="Gatsby Charitable Foundation">Gatsby Charitable Foundation</a> Computational Neuroscience Unit</i> presso l'<a href="/wiki/University_College_London" class="mw-redirect" title="University College London">University College London</a>, di cui fu direttore fino al 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-whoswho_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whoswho-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel 2012 Hinton tenne un popolare corso gratuito sulle <a href="/wiki/Reti_neurali_artificiali" class="mw-redirect" title="Reti neurali artificiali">reti neurali artificiali</a> presso la piattaforma di apprendimento online <a href="/wiki/Coursera" title="Coursera">Coursera</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-note14_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note14-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nel marzo 2013 venne assunto da <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> a seguito dell'acquisizione della società DNNresearch Inc., da lui fondata, e da allora divide il suo tempo tra l'università e il lavoro presso Google.<sup id="cite_ref-note15_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note15-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interessi_di_ricerca">Interessi di ricerca</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Hinton&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Interessi di ricerca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Hinton&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Interessi di ricerca"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Durante il suo periodo presso l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Carnegie_Mellon" title="Università Carnegie Mellon">Università Carnegie Mellon</a> (1982-1987) Hinton, insieme a <a href="/wiki/David_Rumelhart" title="David Rumelhart">David Rumelhart</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_J._Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald J. Williams (la pagina non esiste)">Ronald J. Williams</a>, applicò la <a href="/wiki/Retropropagazione_dell%27errore" title="Retropropagazione dell'errore">retropropagazione dell'errore</a> alle <a href="/wiki/Reti_neurali_artificiali" class="mw-redirect" title="Reti neurali artificiali">reti neurali artificiali</a> a più livelli, mostrandone la capacità di imparare utili <a href="/wiki/Rappresentazione_della_conoscenza" title="Rappresentazione della conoscenza">rappresentazioni</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-backprop_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-backprop-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In un'intervista tenuta nel 2018,<sup id="cite_ref-ford_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ford-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hinton attribuì a <a href="/wiki/David_Rumelhart" title="David Rumelhart">David Rumelhart</a> l'idea originale di usare la retropropagazione dell'errore. Il metodo era stato usato in precedenza in tecniche di apprendimento automatico, grazie all'introduzione della <a href="/wiki/Differenziazione_automatica" title="Differenziazione automatica">differenziazione automatica</a> (che è comunemente usata nell'implementazione dell'algoritmo di retropropagazione) da parte di <a href="/wiki/Seppo_Linnainmaa" title="Seppo Linnainmaa">Seppo Linnainmaa</a> nel 1970, e della sua applicazione all'allenamento di reti neurali da parte di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Werbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Werbos (la pagina non esiste)">Paul Werbos</a> nel 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-schmidhuber_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schmidhuber-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nello stesso periodo Hinton introdusse, insieme a David Ackley e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terry_Sejnowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terry Sejnowski (la pagina non esiste)">Terry Sejnowski</a>, le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macchina_di_Boltzmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macchina di Boltzmann (la pagina non esiste)">macchine di Boltzmann</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-note16_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note16-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Produsse inoltre risultati significativi nello sviluppo di rappresentazione distribuita, <a href="/wiki/Reti_neurali_a_ritardo" class="mw-redirect" title="Reti neurali a ritardo">reti neurali a ritardo</a>, macchine di Helmholts, misture e prodotto di esperti. Nel 2007 contribuì a un articolo sull'<a href="/wiki/Apprendimento_non_supervisionato" title="Apprendimento non supervisionato">apprendimento non supervisionato</a> di trasformazioni delle immagini.<sup id="cite_ref-note17_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note17-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nel 2008 introdusse insieme a van der Maaten l'algoritmo <a href="/wiki/T-distributed_stochastic_neighbor_embedding" title="T-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding">t-SNE</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-MaatenHinton_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaatenHinton-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> basato sull'algoritmo <i>stochastic neighbour embedding</i> introdotto dallo stesso Hinton nel 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-SNE_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNE-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I suoi contributi di ricerca sono stati oggetto di articoli <a href="/wiki/Divulgazione_scientifica" title="Divulgazione scientifica">divulgativi</a> su <i><a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a></i> nel settembre 1992 e ottobre 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-note18_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note18-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel 2012 Hinton produsse uno dei risultati più noti della sua carriera, introducendo <a href="/wiki/AlexNet" title="AlexNet">AlexNet</a>, una rete neurale profonda progettata in collaborazione con i suoi studenti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Krizhevsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alex Krizhevsky (la pagina non esiste)">Alex Krizhevsky</a><sup id="cite_ref-quartz_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quartz-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilya_Sutskever&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilya Sutskever (la pagina non esiste)">Ilya Sutskever</a>. Tale modello ottenne risultati senza precedenti nel problema di classificazione delle immagini, migliorando significativamente rispetto a tecniche tradizionali allora dominanti e ottenendo il primo posto con un largo margine nell'<i><a href="/wiki/ImageNet" title="ImageNet">ImageNet</a> challenge</i> nel 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-note8_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note8-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tale risultato fu una pietra miliare nell'evoluzione della <a href="/wiki/Visione_artificiale" title="Visione artificiale">visione artificiale</a>, aprendo la strada all'applicazione delle reti neurali profonde in una varietà di problemi.<sup id="cite_ref-note9_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note9-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nell'ottobre e novembre 2017 Hinton pubblicò due articoli<sup id="cite_ref-note19_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note19-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-note20_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note20-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> che introdussero le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rete_neurale_a_capsula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rete neurale a capsula (la pagina non esiste)">reti neurali a capsula</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-note21_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note21-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nel maggio 2023 Hinton ha annunciato le sue dimissioni da Google per poter "parlare liberamente dei rischi dell'<a href="/wiki/Intelligenza_artificiale" title="Intelligenza artificiale">intelligenza artificiale</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ars_20230501_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars_20230501-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Riconoscimenti">Riconoscimenti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Hinton&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Riconoscimenti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Hinton&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Riconoscimenti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Deep_Thinkers_on_Deep_Learning.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Deep_Thinkers_on_Deep_Learning.jpg/220px-Deep_Thinkers_on_Deep_Learning.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Deep_Thinkers_on_Deep_Learning.jpg/330px-Deep_Thinkers_on_Deep_Learning.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Deep_Thinkers_on_Deep_Learning.jpg/440px-Deep_Thinkers_on_Deep_Learning.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2044" data-file-height="1277" /></a><figcaption>Da sinistra a destra, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russ_Salakhutdinov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russ Salakhutdinov (la pagina non esiste)">Russ Salakhutdinov</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_S._Sutton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard S. Sutton (la pagina non esiste)">Richard S. Sutton</a>, Geoffrey Hinton, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoshua_Bengio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoshua Bengio (la pagina non esiste)">Yoshua Bengio</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Jurvetson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve Jurvetson (la pagina non esiste)">Steve Jurvetson</a> nel 2016</figcaption></figure> <p>Hinton venne nominato <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellow of the Royal Society</a> nel 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-frs_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frs-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-note23_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note23-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-royal_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-royal-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nel 2001 ottenne un <a href="/wiki/Dottorato_onorario" class="mw-redirect" title="Dottorato onorario">dottorato onorario</a> dall'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Edimburgo" title="Università di Edimburgo">Università di Edimburgo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-note24_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note24-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nello stesso anno fu il primo vincitore del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premio_Rumelhart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premio Rumelhart (la pagina non esiste)">premio Rumelhart</a>. Nel 2005 ricevette la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Herzberg_Canada_Gold_Medal_for_Science_and_Engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Herzberg Canada Gold Medal for Science and Engineering (la pagina non esiste)">Gerhard Herzberg Canada Gold Medal for Science and Engineering</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-note25_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note25-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nel 2011 ottenne un dottorato onorario dall'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_del_Sussex" title="Università del Sussex">Università del Sussex</a>, e nel 2013 un dottorato onorario dall'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Sherbrooke" title="Università di Sherbrooke">Università di Sherbrooke</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sherbrooke2014_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherbrooke2014-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nel 2016 venne eletto membro internazionale della <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Engineering" title="National Academy of Engineering">National Academy of Engineering</a> "per i suoi contributi alla teoria e pratica delle reti neurali artificiali e la loro applicazione a riconoscimento testuale e visione artificiale".<sup id="cite_ref-note26_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note26-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nello stesso anno ricevette l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=IEEE/RSE_Wolfson_James_Clerk_Maxwell_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IEEE/RSE Wolfson James Clerk Maxwell Award (la pagina non esiste)">IEEE/RSE Wolfson James Clerk Maxwell Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-note27_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note27-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e il <a href="/w/index.php?title=BBVA_Foundation_Frontiers_of_Knowledge_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award (la pagina non esiste)">BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award</a> nella categoria <i>Information and Communication Technologies</i> "per il suo contributo pionieristico e altamente influente" nel dotare le macchine della capacità di apprendere.<sup id="cite_ref-bbva_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbva-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel 2018 ricevette, insieme a <a href="/wiki/Yann_LeCun" title="Yann LeCun">Yann LeCun</a>, e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoshua_Bengio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoshua Bengio (la pagina non esiste)">Yoshua Bengio</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Premio_Turing" title="Premio Turing">Premio Turing</a> "per i contributi concettuali e ingegneristici rivoluzionari che hanno reso le reti neurali profonde una componente informatica essenziale".<sup id="cite_ref-note28_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note28-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-note29_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note29-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-note30_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note30-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nello stesso anno venne nominato Companion dell'<a href="/wiki/Ordine_del_Canada" title="Ordine del Canada">Ordine del Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-note31_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note31-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel 2024 è stato insignito del <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel" title="Premio Nobel">premio Nobel</a> <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica" title="Premio Nobel per la fisica">per la Fisica</a> insieme a <a href="/wiki/John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">John Hopfield</a> per i loro studi sull'apprendimento artificiale e le reti neurali artificiali <sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opinioni_sull'intelligenza_artificiale"><span id="Opinioni_sull.27intelligenza_artificiale"></span>Opinioni sull'intelligenza artificiale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Hinton&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Opinioni sull'intelligenza artificiale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Hinton&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Opinioni sull'intelligenza artificiale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hinton ha espresso opposizione all'uso di armi letali a controllo automatico. Generalmente si rifiuta di esprimere predizioni a lungo termine riguardo ai rischi della <a href="/wiki/Singolarit%C3%A0_tecnologica" title="Singolarità tecnologica">singolarità tecnologica</a>, osservando che il progresso esponenziale nel settore causi troppa incertezza sul futuro.<sup id="cite_ref-fogofprogress_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fogofprogress-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tuttavia, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i> gli attribuisce una conversazione con il ricercatore <a href="/wiki/Nick_Bostrom" title="Nick Bostrom">Nick Bostrom</a> nella quale avrebbe affermato di non aspettare lo sviluppo di un'<a href="/wiki/Intelligenza_artificiale_forte" title="Intelligenza artificiale forte">intelligenza artificiale forte</a> prima di diversi decenni ("non prima del 2070") e che non ci sia speranza di controllare l'uso dell'intelligenza artificiale nel futuro, affermando che i sistemi politici ne faranno uso per terrorizzare la popolazione, e che entità come la <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Agency" title="National Security Agency">National Security Agency</a> stiano già cercando di sfruttare tali tecnologie. Riguardo ai rischi della <a href="/wiki/Singolarit%C3%A0_tecnologica" title="Singolarità tecnologica">singolarità tecnologica</a>, non esclude la possibilità di sopravvivenza dell'umanità, ma osserva che non ci sono precedenti di una specie di intelligenza inferiore capace di controllare una specie superiore.<sup id="cite_ref-Khatchadourian-2015-11-23_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khatchadourian-2015-11-23-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nell'aprile 2023 aderì alla proposta di una moratoria di 6 mesi per il software di intelligenza artificiale, sottoscritta da scienziati, professori universitari, ingegneri e intellettuali di tutto il mondo.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In un'intervista rilasciata al <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">New York Times</a></i> nel maggio 2023, Hinton rivalutò le sue previsioni sullo sviluppo dell'intelligenza artificale, affermando che la sua precedente aspettativa sul tempo necessario per lo sviluppo della tecnologia (30-50 anni nel futuro) fosse sbagliata e il progresso stia avvenendo più velocemente,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sostenendo che i ricercatori dovrebbero evitare di applicare la tecnologia su larga scala fino a quando non sono fiduciosi di essere in controllo.<sup id="cite_ref-ars_20230501_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars_20230501-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onorificenze">Onorificenze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Hinton&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Hinton&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onorificenze_straniere">Onorificenze straniere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Hinton&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze straniere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Hinton&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze straniere"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CAN_Order_of_Canada_Companion_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Compagno dell'Ordine del Canada - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Compagno dell'Ordine del Canada - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/CAN_Order_of_Canada_Companion_ribbon.svg/60px-CAN_Order_of_Canada_Companion_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/CAN_Order_of_Canada_Companion_ribbon.svg/90px-CAN_Order_of_Canada_Companion_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/CAN_Order_of_Canada_Companion_ribbon.svg/120px-CAN_Order_of_Canada_Companion_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_del_Canada" title="Ordine del Canada">Compagno dell'Ordine del Canada</a></div> <div>«Geoffrey Hinton è stato la forza trainante dietro lo sviluppo di una nuova forma di intelligenza artificiale. Professore emerito presso l'Università di Toronto e socio ingegnere del Google's Brain Team, ha aperto la strada agli algoritmi di apprendimento che consentono ai computer di riconoscere il parlato, interpretare le immagini e trovare la struttura in set di dati complessi. Conosciuto come il "padrino delle reti neurali", è stato mentore di molti eminenti scienziati del settore e ha rivoluzionato il modo in cui le persone interagiscono con la tecnologia nella loro vita quotidiana.»<br />— nominato il 19 novembre 2018, investito il 15 dicembre 2020<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Princess_of_Asturias_Foundation_Emblem.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Premio Principessa delle Asturie per la ricerca scientifica e tecnica (Spagna) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Premio Principessa delle Asturie per la ricerca scientifica e tecnica (Spagna) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Princess_of_Asturias_Foundation_Emblem.svg/22px-Princess_of_Asturias_Foundation_Emblem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Princess_of_Asturias_Foundation_Emblem.svg/33px-Princess_of_Asturias_Foundation_Emblem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Princess_of_Asturias_Foundation_Emblem.svg/44px-Princess_of_Asturias_Foundation_Emblem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="952" data-file-height="1296" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Premio_Principessa_delle_Asturie" title="Premio Principessa delle Asturie">Premio Principessa delle Asturie per la ricerca scientifica e tecnica (Spagna)</a></div> <div>— 15 giugno <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Hinton&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Hinton&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-note3-1"><a href="#cite_ref-note3_1-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/14/geoffrey-hinton-was-briefly-a-google-intern-in-2012-because-of-bureaucracy/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Geoffrey Hinton was briefly a Google intern in 2012 because of bureaucracy – TechCrunch</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">techcrunch.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 marzo 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note4-2"><a href="#cite_ref-note4_2-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) James Somers, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.technologyreview.com/s/608911/is-ai-riding-a-one-trick-pony/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Progress in AI seems like it's accelerating, but here's why it could be plateauing</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">MIT Technology Review</span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 marzo 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note5-3"><a href="#cite_ref-note5_3-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utoronto.ca/news/how-u-t-s-godfather-deep-learning-reimagining-ai"><span style="font-style:italic;">How U of T's 'godfather' of deep learning is reimagining AI</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">University of Toronto News</span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 marzo 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note6-4"><a href="#cite_ref-note6_4-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phys.org/news/2017-11-godfather-deep-reimagining-ai.html"><span style="font-style:italic;"><span></span>'Godfather' of deep learning is reimagining AI</span></a>. <small>URL consultato il 28 marzo 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note7-5"><a href="#cite_ref-note7_5-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macleans.ca/society/science/the-meaning-of-alphago-the-ai-program-that-beat-a-go-champ/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Geoffrey Hinton, the 'godfather' of deep learning, on AlphaGo</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Macleans.ca</span>, 18 marzo 2016. <small>URL consultato il 28 marzo 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note1-6"><a href="#cite_ref-note1_6-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Daniela Hernandez, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/wiredenterprise/2013/05/neuro-artificial-intelligence/all/"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Man Behind the Google Brain: Andrew Ng and the Quest for the New AI</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Wired" title="Wired">Wired</a></span>, 7 maggio 2013. <small>URL consultato il 10 maggio 2013</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note2-7"><a href="#cite_ref-note2_7-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191109185858/https://ai.google/research/people/GeoffreyHinton/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Geoffrey E. 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font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Emily Chung · CBC News · Posted 27 Mar e 2019 6:00 AM ET | Last Updated March 27, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/turing-award-ai-deep-learning-1.5070415"><span style="font-style:italic;">Canadian researchers who taught AI to learn like humans win $1M award | CBC News</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">CBC</span>. <small>URL consultato il 27 marzo 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note11-14"><a href="#cite_ref-note11_14-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Ted Ranosa, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techtimes.com/articles/240511/20190329/godfathers-of-ai-win-this-years-turing-award-and-1-million.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Godfathers Of AI Win This Year's Turing Award And $1 Million</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Tech Times</span>, 29 marzo 2019. <small>URL consultato il 5 novembre 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note12-15"><a href="#cite_ref-note12_15-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Sam Shead, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/samshead/2019/03/27/the-3-godfathers-of-ai-have-won-the-prestigious-1m-turing-prize/"><span style="font-style:italic;">The 3 'Godfathers' Of AI Have Won The Prestigious $1M Turing Prize</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Forbes</span>. <small>URL consultato il 5 novembre 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note32-16"><a href="#cite_ref-note32_16-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cse.buffalo.edu/~rapaport/111F04/boole.html">The Isaac Newton of logic</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note34-17"><a href="#cite_ref-note34_17-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> Joe Shute, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2017/08/26/godfather-ai-making-machines-clever-whether-robots-really-will/"><span style="font-style:italic;">The 'Godfather of AI' on making machines clever and whether robots really will learn to kill us all?</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a></span>, 26 agosto 2017. <small>URL consultato il 20 dicembre 2017</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-whoswho-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-whoswho_18-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-whoswho_18-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-whoswho_18-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-whoswho_18-3">d</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oadoi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.20261"><span style="font-style:italic;">Hinton, Prof. Geoffrey Everest</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Who's Who</span>, Oxford University Press, 2015, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.20261">10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.20261</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note33-19"><a href="#cite_ref-note33_19-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> George Salt, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oadoi.org/10.1098/rsbm.1978.0006"><span style="font-style:italic;">Howard Everest Hinton. 24 August 1912-2 August 1977</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society</span>, vol. 24, 1978, pp. 150–182, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098%2Frsbm.1978.0006">10.1098/rsbm.1978.0006</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> 0080-4606<span class="noprint plainlinks"> (<span title="Ricerca su WorldCat"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0080-4606&lang=it">WC</a></span> · <span title="Ricerca sul Catalogo Italiano dei Periodici"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acnpsearch.unibo.it/search?issn=0080-4606">ACNP</a></span>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_20-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_20-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> Craig S. 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Hinton's Publications in Reverse Chronological Order</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">cs.toronto.edu</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MaatenHinton-30"><a href="#cite_ref-MaatenHinton_30-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> L.J.P. van der Maaten e Hinton, G.E., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jmlr.org/papers/volume9/vandermaaten08a/vandermaaten08a.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Visualizing Data Using t-SNE</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), in <span style="font-style:italic;">Journal of Machine Learning Research</span>, vol. 9, Nov 2008, pp. 2579–2605.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SNE-31"><a href="#cite_ref-SNE_31-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation conferenza" style="font-style:normal"> Sam Roweis e Geoffrey Hinton, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cs.nyu.edu/~roweis/papers/sne_final.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Stochastic neighbor embedding</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neural_Information_Processing_Systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neural Information Processing Systems (la pagina non esiste)">Neural Information Processing Systems</a></span>, gennaio 2002.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note18-32"><a href="#cite_ref-note18_32-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/author/geoffrey-e-hinton/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Stories by Geoffrey E. Hinton in Scientific American</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">scientificamerican.com</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note19-33"><a href="#cite_ref-note19_33-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Sabour, Sara; Frosst, Nicholas; Hinton, Geoffrey. October 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09829">"Dynamic Routing Between Capsules"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note20-34"><a href="#cite_ref-note20_34-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openreview.net/forum?id=HJWLfGWRb&noteId=HJWLfGWRb">"Matrix capsules with EM routing"</a> 3 November 2017. OpenReview.net</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note21-35"><a href="#cite_ref-note21_35-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Geib, Claudia. 2 November 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://futurism.com/weve-finally-created-an-ai-network-thats-been-decades-in-the-making/">"We’ve Finally Created an AI Network That’s Been Decades in the Making"</a> Futurism.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/tecnologia/internet_social/2023/05/02/il-padrino-dellia-geoffrey-hinton-lascia-google-ci-sono-grossi-pericoli_588eb1ff-5279-43d0-81c8-59d489c3132d.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Il padrino dell'IA Geoffrey Hinton lascia Google: "Ci sono grossi pericoli"</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Ansa</span>, 2 maggio 2023. <small>URL consultato il 2 maggio 2023</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ars_20230501-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ars_20230501_37-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ars_20230501_37-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Benj Edwards, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2023/05/warning-of-ais-danger-pioneer-geoffrey-hinton-quits-google-to-speak-freely"><span style="font-style:italic;">Warning of AI’s danger, pioneer Geoffrey Hinton quits Google to speak freely</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">arstechnica.com</span>, <a href="/wiki/Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a>, 1º maggio 2023.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frs-38"><a href="#cite_ref-frs_38-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Anon, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151103005016/https://royalsociety.org/people/geoffrey-hinton-11624/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Professor Geoffrey Hinton FRS</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">royalsociety.org</span>, London, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>, 1998 <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://royalsociety.org/people/geoffrey-hinton-11624/">url originale</abbr> il 3 novembre 2015)</small>.</cite><br />Una o più delle precedenti frasi includono testo dal sito royalsociety.org, disponibile sotto licenza <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">CC-BY</a> 4.0: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139517313">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%;padding-left:2.4em;padding-right:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia{display:flex;gap:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia>div{width:0;flex:1 1 0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:0}</style><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-singola"> <p>«"All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License." -- <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161111170346/https://royalsociety.org/about-us/terms-conditions-policies/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">royalsociety.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 9 marzo 2016</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://royalsociety.org/about-us/terms-conditions-policies/">url originale</abbr> l'11 novembre 2016)</small>.</cite>» </p> </div></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note23-39"><a href="#cite_ref-note23_39-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170302000053/http://rumelhartprize.org/?page_id=12"><span style="font-style:italic;">Current and Previous Recipients</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">rumelhartprize.org</span>, David E. Rumelhart Prize <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://rumelhartprize.org/?page_id=12">url originale</abbr> il 2 marzo 2017)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-royal-40"><a href="#cite_ref-royal_40-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Anon, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6coKGDp4u?url=https://collections.royalsociety.org/DServe.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqCmd=show.tcl&dsqSearch=%28RefNo%3D%3D%27EC%2F1998%2F21%27%29"><span style="font-style:italic;">Certificate of election EC/1998/21: Geoffrey Everest Hinton</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">collections.royalsociety.org</span>, London, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>, 1998 <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://collections.royalsociety.org/DServe.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqCmd=show.tcl&dsqSearch=(RefNo==%27EC%2F1998%2F21%27)">url originale</abbr> il 5 novembre 2015)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Il suo certificato recita: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139517313"><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-doppia"> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <p>«Geoffrey E. Hinton is internationally distinguished for his work on artificial neural nets, especially how they can be designed to learn without the aid of a human teacher. This may well be the start of autonomous intelligent brain-like machines. He has compared effects of brain damage with effects of losses in such a net, and found striking similarities with human impairment, such as for recognition of names and losses of categorization. His work includes studies of mental imagery, and inventing puzzles for testing originality and creative intelligence. It is conceptual, mathematically sophisticated and experimental. He brings these skills together with striking effect to produce important work of great interest.» </p> </div> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr></span>) <p>«Geoffrey E. Hinton si è distinto a livello internazionale per i suoi contributi nel settore delle reti neurali artificiali, specialmente riguardo a come possano essere progettate per imparare senza la supervisione umana. Questo potrebbe segnare la nascita di macchine intelligenti simili al cervello. Ha comparato l'effetto di danni cerebrali all'effetto di alterazioni a tali reti neurali, osservando peculiari similarità con la disabilità umana, ad esempio nel riconoscimento di nomi e nella perdita della capacità di categorizzazione. I suoi contributi includono lo studio del linguaggio mentale figurato e l'invenzione di problemi per testare l'originalità e la creatività dell'intelligenza. Concettuale, matematicamente sofisticato, e sperimentale. Assembla tali qualità con notevole effetto e produce risultati importanti e di grande interesse.» </p> </div></div></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note24-42"><a href="#cite_ref-note24_42-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ed.ac.uk/informatics/news-events/stories/2019/distinguished-edinburgh-graduate-receives-acm-tur"><span style="font-style:italic;">Distinguished Edinburgh graduate receives ACM A.M. Turing Award</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ed.ac.uk</span>. <small>URL consultato il 9 aprile 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note25-43"><a href="#cite_ref-note25_43-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/technology/story/2011/02/14/science-herzberg-hinton-artificial-intelligence.html#ixzz1DxUEvAcQ"><span style="font-style:italic;">Artificial intelligence scientist gets M prize</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">CBC News</span>, 14 febbraio 2011.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sherbrooke2014-44"><a href="#cite_ref-Sherbrooke2014_44-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210221112606/https://www.usherbrooke.ca/actualites/relations-medias/communiques/communiques-details/c/24638/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Geoffrey Hinton, keystone researcher in artificial intelligence, visits the Université de Sherbrooke</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">usherbrooke.ca</span>, Université de Sherbrooke, 19 febbraio 2014. <small>URL consultato il 21 febbraio 2021</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.usherbrooke.ca/actualites/relations-medias/communiques/communiques-details/c/24638/">url originale</abbr> il 21 febbraio 2021)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note26-45"><a href="#cite_ref-note26_45-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nae.edu/Projects/MediaRoom/20095/149240/149788.aspx"><span style="font-style:italic;">National Academy of Engineering Elects 80 Members and 22 Foreign Members</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nae.edu</span>, NAE, 8 febbraio 2016.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note27-46"><a href="#cite_ref-note27_46-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160509042640/http://www.ieee.org/about/awards/2016_ieee_medal_and_recognition_recipients_and_citations_list.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">2016 IEEE Medals and Recognitions Recipients and Citations</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">ieee.org</span>, <a href="/wiki/IEEE" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE">IEEE</a>. <small>URL consultato il 7 luglio 2016</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.ieee.org/about/awards/2016_ieee_medal_and_recognition_recipients_and_citations_list.pdf">url originale</abbr> il 9 maggio 2016)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbva-47"><a href="#cite_ref-bbva_47-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201204145219/https://www.bbva.com/en/bbva-foundation-bestows-award-architect-first-machines-capable-learning-way-people/"><span style="font-style:italic;">The BBVA Foundation bestows its award on the architect of the first machines capable of learning the way people do</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">bbva.com</span>, BBVA Foundation, 17 gennaio 2017. <small>URL consultato il 21 febbraio 2021</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.bbva.com/en/bbva-foundation-bestows-award-architect-first-machines-capable-learning-way-people/">url originale</abbr> il 4 dicembre 2020)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note28-48"><a href="#cite_ref-note28_48-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vectorinstitute.ai/2019/03/27/vector-institutes-chief-scientific-advisor-dr-geoffrey-hinton-receives-acm-a-m-turing-award-alongside-dr-yoshua-bengio-and-dr-yann-lecun/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Vector Institutes Chief Scientific Advisor Dr.Geoffrey Hinton Receives ACM A.M. Turing Award Alongside Dr.Yoshua Bengio and Dr.Yann Lecun</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">vectorinstitute.ai</span>, NAE, 27 marzo 2019.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note29-49"><a href="#cite_ref-note29_49-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/27/technology/turing-award-hinton-lecun-bengio.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Three Pioneers in Artificial Intelligence Win Turing Award</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></span>, 27 marzo 2019. <small>URL consultato il 27 marzo 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note30-50"><a href="#cite_ref-note30_50-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327123259/https://www.acm.org/media-center/2019/march/turing-award-2018"><span style="font-style:italic;">Fathers of the Deep Learning Revolution Receive ACM A.M. Turing Award - Bengio, Hinton and LeCun Ushered in Major Breakthroughs in Artificial Intelligence</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery">Association for Computing Machinery</a></span>, 27 marzo 2019. <small>URL consultato il 27 marzo 2019</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.acm.org/media-center/2019/march/turing-award-2018">url originale</abbr> il 27 marzo 2019)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note31-51"><a href="#cite_ref-note31_51-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191119172458/https://www.gg.ca/en/media/news/2018/governor-general-announces-103-new-appointments-order-canada"><span style="font-style:italic;">Governor General Announces 103 New Appointments to the Order of Canada, December 2018.</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">gg.ca</span>. <small>URL consultato il 21 febbraio 2021</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.gg.ca/en/media/news/2018/governor-general-announces-103-new-appointments-order-canada">url originale</abbr> il 19 novembre 2019)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2024/summary/"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Nobel Prize in Physics 2024</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">NobelPrize.org</span>. <small>URL consultato l'8 ottobre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fogofprogress-53"><a href="#cite_ref-fogofprogress_53-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Geoffrey Hinton, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~hinton/coursera/lecture16/lec16.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Lecture 16d The fog of progress</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">cs.toronto.edu</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Khatchadourian-2015-11-23-54"><a href="#cite_ref-Khatchadourian-2015-11-23_54-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> Raffi Khatchadourian, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/11/23/doomsday-invention-artificial-intelligence-nick-bostrom"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Doomsday Invention</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">The New Yorker</span>, 16 novembre 2015. <small>URL consultato il 30 gennaio 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agendadigitale.eu/cultura-digitale/ia-i-principali-timori-dei-massimi-esperti/"><span style="font-style:italic;">IA, cosa temono i massimi esperti</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">agendadigitale.eu</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">"The idea that this stuff could actually get smarter than people [...] I thought it was way off. I thought it was 30 to 50 years or even longer away. Obviously, I no longer think that."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gg.ca/en/honours/recipients/146-3303">Sito web del Governatore Generale del Canada: dettaglio decorato.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fpa.es/es/premios-princesa-de-asturias/premiados/2022-geoffrey-hinton-yann-lecun-yoshua-bengio-y-demis-hassabis.html?texto=acta&especifica=0">Acta del Jurado</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Hinton&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Hinton&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" class="extiw" title="q:Geoffrey Hinton">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Geoffrey Hinton"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Geoffrey_Hinton?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" class="extiw" title="q:Geoffrey Hinton">Geoffrey Hinton</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Geoffrey_Hinton?uselang=it">Geoffrey Hinton</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Hinton&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Hinton&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~hinton/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">cs.toronto.edu</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92894#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/eol-hinton-geoffrey-everest"><span style="font-style:italic;">Hinton, Geoffrey Everest</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92894#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Michael Mcdonough, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Geoffrey-Hinton"><span style="font-style:italic;">Geoffrey Hinton</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92894#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFnobelprize.org" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/1038"><span style="font-style:italic;">Geoffrey Hinton</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nobelprize.org</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92894#P8024" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRoyal_Society" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsociety.org/people/11624/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Geoffrey Hinton</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">royalsociety.org</span>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92894#P2070" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMathematics_Genealogy_Project" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=50071"><span style="font-style:italic;">Geoffrey Hinton</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span>, North Dakota State University.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92894#P549" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL3640215A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Geoffrey Hinton</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Open_Library" title="Internet Archive">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92894#P648" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGoodreads" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/584625"><span style="font-style:italic;">Geoffrey Hinton</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Goodreads" title="Goodreads">Goodreads</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92894#P2963" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/Name?nm8770264"><span style="font-style:italic;">Geoffrey Hinton</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></span>, IMDb.com.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92894#P345" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/geoffrey_hinton"><span style="font-style:italic;">Geoffrey Hinton</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">Fandango Media, LLC</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92894#P1258" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Premio_Turing"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="background:#ccccff"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Turing" title="Template:Premio Turing"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Premio_Turing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Premio Turing (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Premio_Turing&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Premio_Turing" title="Premio Turing">Vincitori del Premio Turing</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#ccccff">Anni 1960</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Perlis" title="Alan Perlis">Alan Perlis</a> (1966)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkes" title="Maurice Wilkes">Maurice V. Wilkes</a> (1967)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hamming" title="Richard Hamming">Richard Hamming</a> (1968)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Minsky" title="Marvin Minsky">Marvin Minsky</a> (1969)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#ccccff">Anni 1970</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/James_H._Wilkinson" title="James H. Wilkinson">James H. Wilkinson</a> (1970)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_McCarthy" title="John McCarthy">John McCarthy</a> (1971)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edsger_Dijkstra" title="Edsger Dijkstra">Edsger Dijkstra</a> (1972)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bachman" title="Charles Bachman">Charles Bachman</a> (1973)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Knuth" title="Donald Knuth">Donald Knuth</a> (1974)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Allen_Newell" title="Allen Newell">Allen Newell</a> - <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Simon" title="Herbert Simon">Herbert Simon</a> (1975)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rabin" title="Michael Rabin">Michael Rabin</a> - <a href="/wiki/Dana_Scott" title="Dana Scott">Dana Scott</a> (1976)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Backus" title="John Backus">John Backus</a> (1977)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Floyd" title="Robert Floyd">Robert Floyd</a> (1978)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Iverson" title="Kenneth Iverson">Kenneth Iverson</a> (1979)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#ccccff">Anni 1980</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Hoare" title="Tony Hoare">Tony Hoare</a> (1980)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edgar_F._Codd" title="Edgar F. Codd">Edgar F. Codd</a> (1981)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Cook" title="Stephen Cook">Stephen Cook</a> (1982)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ken_Thompson" title="Ken Thompson">Ken Thompson</a> - <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ritchie" title="Dennis Ritchie">Dennis Ritchie</a> (1983)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Niklaus_Wirth" title="Niklaus Wirth">Niklaus Wirth</a> (1984)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Karp" title="Richard Karp">Richard Karp</a> (1985)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Hopcroft" title="John Hopcroft">John Hopcroft</a> - <a href="/wiki/Robert_Tarjan" title="Robert Tarjan">Robert Tarjan</a> (1986)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Cocke" title="John Cocke">John Cocke</a> (1987)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Sutherland" title="Ivan Sutherland">Ivan Sutherland</a> (1988)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Kahan" title="William Kahan">William Kahan</a> (1989)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#ccccff">Anni 1990</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_J._Corbat%C3%B3" title="Fernando J. Corbató">Fernando J. Corbató</a> (1990)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Robin_Milner" title="Robin Milner">Robin Milner</a> (1991)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Butler_W._Lampson" title="Butler W. Lampson">Butler W. Lampson</a> (1992)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juris_Hartmanis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juris Hartmanis (la pagina non esiste)">Juris Hartmanis</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_E._Stearns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard E. Stearns (la pagina non esiste)">Richard E. Stearns</a> (1993)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Feigenbaum" title="Edward Feigenbaum">Edward Feigenbaum</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raj_Reddy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raj Reddy (la pagina non esiste)">Raj Reddy</a> (1994)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Blum" title="Manuel Blum">Manuel Blum</a> (1995)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Amir_Pnueli" title="Amir Pnueli">Amir Pnueli</a> (1996)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Engelbart" title="Douglas Engelbart">Douglas Engelbart</a> (1997)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jim_Gray" title="Jim Gray">James Gray</a> (1998)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_P._Brooks,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick P. Brooks, Jr. (la pagina non esiste)">Frederick P. Brooks, Jr.</a> (1999)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#ccccff">Anni 2000</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Chi-Chih_Yao" title="Andrew Chi-Chih Yao">Andrew Chi-Chih Yao</a> (2000)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ole-Johan_Dahl" title="Ole-Johan Dahl">Ole-Johan Dahl</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristen_Nygaard_(matematico)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristen Nygaard (matematico) (la pagina non esiste)">Kristen Nygaard</a> (2001)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Rivest" title="Ronald Rivest">Ronald Rivest</a> - <a href="/wiki/Adi_Shamir" title="Adi Shamir">Adi Shamir</a> - <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Adleman" title="Leonard Adleman">Leonard Adleman</a> (2002)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Kay" title="Alan Kay">Alan Kay</a> (2003)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vint_Cerf" title="Vint Cerf">Vint Cerf</a> - <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kahn" title="Robert Kahn">Robert Kahn</a> (2004)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Naur" title="Peter Naur">Peter Naur</a> (2005)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Frances_E._Allen" title="Frances E. Allen">Frances E. Allen</a> (2006)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_M._Clarke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund M. Clarke (la pagina non esiste)">Edmund M. Clarke</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=E._Allen_Emerson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E. Allen Emerson (la pagina non esiste)">E. Allen Emerson</a> - <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Sifakis" title="Joseph Sifakis">Joseph Sifakis</a> (2007)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Liskov" title="Barbara Liskov">Barbara Liskov</a> (2008)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_P._Thacker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles P. Thacker (la pagina non esiste)">Charles P. Thacker</a> (2009)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#ccccff">Anni 2010</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Valiant" title="Leslie Valiant">Leslie Valiant</a> (2010)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Judea_Pearl" title="Judea Pearl">Judea Pearl</a> (2011)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Micali" title="Silvio Micali">Silvio Micali</a> - <a href="/wiki/Shafi_Goldwasser" title="Shafi Goldwasser">Shafi Goldwasser</a> (2012)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Lamport" title="Leslie Lamport">Leslie Lamport</a> (2013)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Stonebraker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Stonebraker (la pagina non esiste)">Michael Stonebraker</a> (2014)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Hellman" title="Martin Hellman">Martin Hellman</a> - <a href="/wiki/Whitfield_Diffie" title="Whitfield Diffie">Whitfield Diffie</a> (2015)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a> (2016)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_L._Hennessy" title="John L. Hennessy">John L. Hennessy</a> - <a href="/wiki/David_Patterson" title="David Patterson">David Patterson</a> (2017)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoshua_Bengio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoshua Bengio (la pagina non esiste)">Yoshua Bengio</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Geoffrey Hinton</a> - <a href="/wiki/Yann_LeCun" title="Yann LeCun">Yann LeCun</a> (2018) <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Catmull" title="Edwin Catmull">Edwin Catmull</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pat_Hanrahan" title="Pat Hanrahan">Pat Hanrahan</a> (2019)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#ccccff">Anni 2020</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Aho" title="Alfred Aho">Alfred Aho</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Ullman" title="Jeffrey Ullman">Jeffrey Ullman</a> (2020)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Dongarra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Dongarra (la pagina non esiste)">Jack Dongarra</a> (2021)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Metcalfe" title="Robert Metcalfe">Robert Metcalfe</a> (2022)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Avi_Wigderson" title="Avi Wigderson">Avi Wigderson</a> (2023)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica" title="Template:Premio Nobel per la fisica"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Premio Nobel per la fisica (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vincitori_del_premio_Nobel_per_la_fisica" title="Vincitori del premio Nobel per la fisica">Vincitori del Premio Nobel per la fisica</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1901 - 1925</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen</a> (1901) • <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Hendrik Lorentz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Pieter Zeeman</a> (1902) • <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Henri_Becquerel" title="Antoine Henri Becquerel">Antoine Henri Becquerel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre Curie</a> (1903) • <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt Rayleigh">John William Strutt Rayleigh</a> (1904) • <a href="/wiki/Philipp_von_Lenard" title="Philipp von Lenard">Philipp von Lenard</a> (1905) • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Joseph John Thomson</a> (1906) • <a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Albert Abraham Michelson</a> (1907) • <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Gabriel Lippmann</a> (1908) • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Carl Ferdinand Braun">Carl Ferdinand Braun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a> (1909) • <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">Johannes Diderik van der Waals</a> (1910) • <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wilhelm Wien</a> (1911) • <a href="/wiki/Nils_Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Nils Gustaf Dalén">Nils Gustaf Dalén</a> (1912) • <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Heike Kamerlingh Onnes</a> (1913) • <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">Max von Laue</a> (1914) • <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">William Henry Bragg</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">William Lawrence Bragg</a> (1915) • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Charles Glover Barkla</a> (1917) • <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a> (1918) • <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Johannes Stark</a> (1919) • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Edouard_Guillaume" title="Charles Edouard Guillaume">Charles Edouard Guillaume</a> (1920) • <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> (1921) • <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a> (1922) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Millikan" title="Robert Millikan">Robert Millikan</a> (1923) • <a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">Manne Siegbahn</a> (1924) • <a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">James Franck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Hertz" title="Gustav Hertz">Gustav Hertz</a> (1925)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1926 - 1950</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Jean Baptiste Perrin</a> (1926) • <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton">Arthur Compton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">Charles Thomson Rees Wilson</a> (1927) • <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">Owen Willans Richardson</a> (1928) • <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">Louis de Broglie</a> (1929) • <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Venkata_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman">Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman</a> (1930) • <a href="/wiki/Werner_Karl_Heisenberg" title="Werner Karl Heisenberg">Werner Karl Heisenberg</a> (1932) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Paul Dirac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Erwin Schrödinger</a> (1933) • <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a> (1935) • <a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" title="Carl David Anderson">Carl David Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Franz_Hess" title="Victor Franz Hess">Victor Franz Hess</a> (1936) • <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Joseph_Davisson" title="Clinton Joseph Davisson">Clinton Joseph Davisson</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">George Paget Thomson</a> (1937) • <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a> (1938) • <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Orlando_Lawrence" title="Ernest Orlando Lawrence">Ernest Orlando Lawrence</a> (1939) • <a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Otto Stern</a> (1943) • <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Isidor Isaac Rabi</a> (1944) • <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Wolfgang Pauli</a> (1945) • <a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Percy Williams Bridgman</a> (1946) • <a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Edward Victor Appleton</a> (1947) • <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Maynard_Stuart_Blackett" title="Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett">Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett</a> (1948) • <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Hideki Yukawa</a> (1949) • <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Frank_Powell" title="Cecil Frank Powell">Cecil Frank Powell</a> (1950)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1951 - 1975</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/John_Douglas_Cockcroft" title="John Douglas Cockcroft">John Douglas Cockcroft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Ernest Walton</a> (1951) • <a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Felix Bloch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Edward Mills Purcell</a> (1952) • <a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Frits Zernike</a> (1953) • <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Max Born</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Walther Bothe</a> (1954) • <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Polykarp Kusch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willis_Lamb" title="Willis Lamb">Willis Lamb</a> (1955) • <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Walter Houser Brattain</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley">William Bradford Shockley</a> (1956) • <a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">Tsung-Dao Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chen_Ning_Yang" title="Chen Ning Yang">Chen Ning Yang</a> (1957) • <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Alekseevi%C4%8D_%C4%8Cerenkov" title="Pavel Alekseevič Čerenkov">Pavel Alekseevič Čerenkov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Il%27ja_Michajlovi%C4%8D_Frank" title="Il'ja Michajlovič Frank">Il'ja Michajlovič Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igor%27_Evgen%27evi%C4%8D_Tamm" title="Igor' Evgen'evič Tamm">Igor' Evgen'evič Tamm</a> (1958) • <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Owen Chamberlain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Emilio Segrè</a> (1959) • <a href="/wiki/Donald_Glaser" title="Donald Glaser">Donald Glaser</a> (1960) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Robert Hofstadter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Ludwig_M%C3%B6ssbauer" title="Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer">Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer</a> (1961) • <a href="/wiki/Lev_Davidovi%C4%8D_Landau" title="Lev Davidovič Landau">Lev Davidovič Landau</a> (1962) • <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Maria Goeppert-Mayer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Jensen" title="Hans Jensen">Hans Jensen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Eugene Wigner</a> (1963) • <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Gennadievi%C4%8D_Basov" title="Nikolaj Gennadievič Basov">Nikolaj Gennadievič Basov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Michajlovi%C4%8D_Prochorov" title="Aleksandr Michajlovič Prochorov">Aleksandr Michajlovič Prochorov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hard_Townes" title="Charles Hard Townes">Charles Hard Townes</a> (1964) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Richard Feynman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Julian Schwinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shin%27ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin'ichirō Tomonaga">Shin'ichirō Tomonaga</a> (1965) • <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Alfred Kastler</a> (1966) • <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Hans Bethe</a> (1967) • <a href="/wiki/Luis_%C3%81lvarez" title="Luis Álvarez">Luis Álvarez</a> (1968) • <a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Murray Gell-Mann</a> (1969) • <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Hannes Alfvén</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel">Louis Néel</a> (1970) • <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Dennis Gabor</a> (1971) • <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_Cooper" title="Leon Cooper">Leon Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schrieffer" title="Robert Schrieffer">Robert Schrieffer</a> (1972) • <a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Leo Esaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Giaever" title="Ivar Giaever">Ivar Giaever</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Josephson" title="Brian Josephson">Brian Josephson</a> (1973) • <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Antony Hewish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Martin Ryle</a> (1974) • <a href="/wiki/Aage_Niels_Bohr" title="Aage Niels Bohr">Aage Niels Bohr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Mottelson" title="Ben Mottelson">Ben Mottelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">James Rainwater</a> (1975)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1976 - 2000</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Burton Richter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Chao_Chung_Ting" title="Samuel Chao Chung Ting">Samuel Chao Chung Ting</a> (1976) • <a href="/wiki/Philip_Warren_Anderson" title="Philip Warren Anderson">Philip Warren Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Nevill Francis Mott</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Hasbrouck_van_Vleck" title="John Hasbrouck van Vleck">John Hasbrouck van Vleck</a> (1977) • <a href="/wiki/P%C3%ABtr_Leonidovi%C4%8D_Kapica" title="Pëtr Leonidovič Kapica">Pëtr Leonidovič Kapica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arno_Penzias" title="Arno Penzias">Arno Penzias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">Robert Woodrow Wilson</a> (1978) • <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Lee_Glashow" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow">Sheldon Lee Glashow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Abdus Salam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Steven Weinberg</a> (1979) • <a href="/wiki/James_Cronin" title="James Cronin">James Cronin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Val_Fitch" title="Val Fitch">Val Fitch</a> (1980) • <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Nicolaas Bloembergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schawlow" title="Arthur Schawlow">Arthur Schawlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">Kai Siegbahn</a> (1981) • <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Geddes_Wilson" title="Kenneth Geddes Wilson">Kenneth Geddes Wilson</a> (1982) • <a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Alfred_Fowler" title="William Alfred Fowler">William Alfred Fowler</a> (1983) • <a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">Simon van der Meer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Carlo Rubbia</a> (1984) • <a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">Klaus von Klitzing</a> (1985) • <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Gerd Binnig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Heinrich Rohrer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ernst Ruska</a> (1986) • <a href="/wiki/Georg_Bednorz" title="Georg Bednorz">Georg Bednorz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Alexander_M%C3%BCller" title="Karl Alexander Müller">Karl Alexander Müller</a> (1987) • <a href="/wiki/Leon_Max_Lederman" title="Leon Max Lederman">Leon Max Lederman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Melvin Schwartz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Jack Steinberger</a> (1988) • <a href="/wiki/Hans_Dehmelt" title="Hans Dehmelt">Hans Dehmelt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Wolfgang Paul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_Ramsey" title="Norman Foster Ramsey">Norman Foster Ramsey</a> (1989) • <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Isaac_Friedman" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman">Jerome Isaac Friedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Henry Way Kendall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Edward_Taylor" title="Richard Edward Taylor">Richard Edward Taylor</a> (1990) • <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">Pierre-Gilles de Gennes</a> (1991) • <a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Georges Charpak</a> (1992) • <a href="/wiki/Russell_Alan_Hulse" title="Russell Alan Hulse">Russell Alan Hulse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooton_Taylor" title="Joseph Hooton Taylor">Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.</a> (1993) • <a href="/wiki/Bertram_Brockhouse" title="Bertram Brockhouse">Bertram Brockhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Shull" title="Clifford Shull">Clifford Shull</a> (1994) • <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Martin Lewis Perl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Frederick Reines</a> (1995) • <a href="/wiki/David_M._Lee" title="David M. Lee">David M. Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Osheroff" title="Douglas Osheroff">Douglas Osheroff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Coleman_Richardson" title="Robert Coleman Richardson">Robert Coleman Richardson</a> (1996) • <a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Steven Chu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Claude Cohen-Tannoudji</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Phillips" title="William Phillips">William Phillips</a> (1997) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Laughlin" title="Robert Laughlin">Robert Laughlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horst_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Störmer">Horst Störmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Tsui" title="Daniel Tsui">Daniel Tsui</a> (1998) • <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerardus 't Hooft">Gerardus 't Hooft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman">Martinus Veltman</a> (1999) • <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDores_Ivanovi%C4%8D_Alf%C3%ABrov" title="Žores Ivanovič Alfërov">Žores Ivanovič Alfërov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_St._Clair_Kilby" title="Jack St. Clair Kilby">Jack St. Clair Kilby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Herbert Kroemer</a> (2000)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">2001 - oggi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Allin_Cornell" title="Eric Allin Cornell">Eric Allin Cornell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Wolfgang Ketterle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Carl Wieman</a> (2001) • <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis_Jr." title="Raymond Davis Jr.">Raymond Davis Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Riccardo Giacconi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Masatoshi Koshiba</a> (2002) • <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Alekseevi%C4%8D_Abrikosov" title="Aleksej Alekseevič Abrikosov">Aleksej Alekseevič Abrikosov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitalij_Lazarevi%C4%8D_Ginzburg" title="Vitalij Lazarevič Ginzburg">Vitalij Lazarevič Ginzburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_James_Leggett" title="Anthony James Leggett">Anthony James Leggett</a> (2003) • <a href="/wiki/David_Gross" title="David Gross">David Gross</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Politzer" title="David Politzer">David Politzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Frank Wilczek</a> (2004) • <a href="/wiki/Roy_Glauber" title="Roy Glauber">Roy Glauber</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_L._Hall" title="John L. Hall">John L. Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodor_H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor Hänsch">Theodor Hänsch</a> (2005) • <a href="/wiki/John_Cromwell_Mather" title="John Cromwell Mather">John Cromwell Mather</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Fitzgerald_Smoot" title="George Fitzgerald Smoot">George Fitzgerald Smoot</a> (2006) • <a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Albert Fert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Peter Grünberg</a> (2007) • <a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Dichir%C5%8D_Nambu" title="Yōichirō Nambu">Yōichirō Nambu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi_(fisico)" title="Makoto Kobayashi (fisico)">Makoto Kobayashi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Maskawa" title="Toshihide Maskawa">Toshihide Maskawa</a> (2008) • <a href="/wiki/Charles_K._Kao" title="Charles K. Kao">Charles K. Kao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willard_Sterling_Boyle" title="Willard Sterling Boyle">Willard Sterling Boyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Elwood_Smith" title="George Elwood Smith">George Elwood Smith</a> (2009) • <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Gejm" title="Andrej Gejm">Andrej Gejm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novos%C3%ABlov" title="Konstantin Novosëlov">Konstantin Novosëlov</a> (2010) • <a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Saul Perlmutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_P._Schmidt" title="Brian P. Schmidt">Brian P. Schmidt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Adam Riess</a> (2011) • <a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Serge Haroche</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Wineland" title="David Wineland">David Wineland</a> (2012) • <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">François Englert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Peter Higgs</a> (2013) • <a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Isamu Akasaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Hiroshi Amano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%ABji_Nakamura" title="Shūji Nakamura">Shūji Nakamura</a> (2014) • <a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Takaaki Kajita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_McDonald" title="Arthur McDonald">Arthur McDonald</a> (2015) • <a href="/wiki/David_Thouless" title="David Thouless">David Thouless</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Haldane" title="Duncan Haldane">Duncan Haldane</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Michael_Kosterlitz" title="John Michael Kosterlitz">John Michael Kosterlitz</a> (2016) • <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Rainer Weiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Clark_Barish" title="Barry Clark Barish">Barry Clark Barish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Kip Thorne</a> (2017) • <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Arthur Ashkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Gérard Mourou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Donna Strickland</a> (2018) • <a href="/wiki/Jim_Peebles" title="Jim Peebles">Jim Peebles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Michel Mayor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Didier Queloz</a> (2019) • <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Roger Penrose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Reinhard Genzel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez">Andrea Ghez</a> (2020) • <a href="/wiki/Syukuro_Manabe" title="Syukuro Manabe">Syukuro Manabe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Hasselmann" title="Klaus Hasselmann">Klaus Hasselmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Giorgio Parisi</a> (2021) • <a href="/wiki/Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Alain Aspect</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">John Clauser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Anton Zeilinger</a> (2022) • <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Agostini" title="Pierre Agostini">Pierre Agostini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Ferenc Krausz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anne_L%27Huillier" title="Anne L'Huillier">Anne L'Huillier</a> (2023) • <a href="/wiki/John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">John Hopfield</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Geoffrey Hinton</a> (2024)</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/94385551">94385551</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000117761189">0000 0001 1776 1189</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Servizio_bibliotecario_nazionale" title="Servizio bibliotecario nazionale">SBN</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/MILV086248">MILV086248</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80165215">n80165215</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1068117893">1068117893</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13493774b">cb13493774b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13493774b">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007426797905171">987007426797905171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media 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