Publications | National Telecommunications and Information Administration

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <noscript><style>form.antibot * :not(.antibot-message) { display: none !important; }</style> </noscript><script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-H50FXLW992"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag("config", "G-H50FXLW992", {"groups":"default","linker":{"domains":["ntia.gov","ntia.doc.gov","spectrum.gov"]},"page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_location"});gtag("config", "G-55V70TEFYT", {"groups":"default","linker":{"domains":["ntia.gov","ntia.doc.gov","spectrum.gov"]},"page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_location"});</script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ntia.gov/publications" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="icon" href="/sites/default/files/favicon_0.png" type="image/png" /> <title>Publications | National Telecommunications and Information Administration</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_-z3-1jl5-Nwf_nlqjlYOAyTEegheOAn8FkILDHmRLW0.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=ntia_uswds&include=eJx1TltuwzAMu5Bgo_vabQwlYTJjfhSm0jQ7_YLGQ4cC_aFIURQ412K6gTXDz0_ueFtkfu85fsUsS61LQtCiabc40r8uhDsN2Q9KyMpton9g51Nbr5pkTEru51HnGaQuoIy1wZfasqb4AykWNZzhJw1HBEbB3VIs3_2t61JuERv9A12u05ogA8zQAu7XSkxhjumQR30UtKPQG1tXq4HrkKOdRfq9_y_-yhAJo334Pl28fBaH8gs6HJEA" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_P-D_-0STtLdKZmAoO_oiONcg2ylHwPnDc8rQXmmBJ2E.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=ntia_uswds&include=eJx1TltuwzAMu5Bgo_vabQwlYTJjfhSm0jQ7_YLGQ4cC_aFIURQ412K6gTXDz0_ueFtkfu85fsUsS61LQtCiabc40r8uhDsN2Q9KyMpton9g51Nbr5pkTEru51HnGaQuoIy1wZfasqb4AykWNZzhJw1HBEbB3VIs3_2t61JuERv9A12u05ogA8zQAu7XSkxhjumQR30UtKPQG1tXq4HrkKOdRfq9_y_-yhAJo334Pl28fBaH8gs6HJEA" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://kit.fontawesome.com/6d2637ae52.js" /> <script src="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.13.1/js/all.js" defer crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.1.0/js/v4-shims.js" defer crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/modules/contrib/seckit/js/seckit.document_write.js"></script> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" id="seckit-clickjacking-no-body" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/seckit/css/seckit.no_body.css" />  <noscript> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" id="seckit-clickjacking-noscript-tag" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/seckit/css/seckit.noscript_tag.css" /> <div id="seckit-noscript-tag"> Sorry, you need to enable JavaScript to visit this website. </div> </noscript></head> <body class="path-publications"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <section class="usa-banner"> <div class="usa-banner"> <div class="usa-accordion"> <header class="usa-banner__header"> <div class="usa-banner__inner"> <div class="grid-col-auto"> <img class="usa-banner__header-flag" src="/themes/custom/ntia_uswds/assets/img/us_flag_small.png" alt="U.S. flag"> </div> <div class="grid-col-fill tablet:grid-col-auto"> <p class="usa-banner__header-text">An official website of the United States government</p> <p class="usa-banner__header-action" aria-hidden="true">Here鈥檚 how you know</p> </div> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-banner__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gov-banner"> <span class="usa-banner__button-text">Here鈥檚 how you know</span> </button> </div> </header> <div class="usa-banner__content usa-accordion__content" id="gov-banner"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-lg"> <div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6"> <img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/themes/custom/ntia_uswds/assets/img/icon-dot-gov.svg" alt="Dot gov"> <div class="usa-media-block__body"> <p> <strong>The .gov means it鈥檚 official.</strong> </p> <p> Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you鈥檙e on a federal government site. </p> </div> </div> <div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6"> <img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/themes/custom/ntia_uswds/assets/img/icon-https.svg" alt="Https"> <div class="usa-media-block__body"> <p> <strong>The site is secure.</strong> </p> <p> The <strong>https://</strong> ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="usa-overlay"></div> <header class="usa-header usa-header--extended" id="header" role="banner"> <div class="region region-header usa-navbar"> <div class="usa-logo site-logo" id="logo"> <em class="usa-logo__text"> <a class="logo-img" href="/" accesskey="1" title="Home" aria-label="Home"> <img src="/themes/custom/ntia_uswds/logo.svg" alt="Home" /> </a> <a class="site-name" href="/" accesskey="2" title="Home" aria-label="Home"> National Telecommunications and Information Administration </a> </em> </div> <button class="usa-menu-btn" type="button">Menu</button> </div> <nav class="usa-nav" role="navigation"> <div class="usa-nav__inner"> <button class="usa-nav__close"> <img src="/themes/custom/ntia_uswds/img/close-white.svg" alt="X mark"/> </button> <div class="usa-nav-mobile"> <div class="region region-mobile-only"> <div id="block-ntia-uswds-mobilesearchgov" class="desktop:display-none block block-block-content block-block-content4457f2db-5480-4c1f-8e3a-bbc886b217d2"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><form class="usasearch-search-block-form-desktop usa-form-large" style="align-items:flex-end;display:flex;height:2.5rem;" accept-charset="UTF-8" action="https://search.usa.gov/search" data-drupal-form-fields="doc_main_query_mobile" data-drupal-selector="usasearch-search-block-form-2" data-once="form-updated" id="usasearch-search-block-form--2" method="GET" role="search"><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search form-item-query js-form-item-query form-no-label" style="margin-right:0.25em;"><label class="visually-hidden" for="doc_main_query_mobile">Search</label> <input class="usagov-search-autocomplete form-search" style="height:2.5rem;margin-right:0.5em;width:100%;" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-haspopup="" autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="edit-query" id="doc_main_query_mobile" maxlength="128" name="query" placeholder="Search" size="60" title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." type="search" value=""></div><p><input data-drupal-selector="edit-affiliate" name="affiliate" type="hidden" value="ntia"></p><div class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" style="max-height:100%;" data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" id="edit-actions--2"><button class="usa-button js-form-submit form-submit" style="background-color:#005ea2;height:2.5rem;margin:0;max-height:100%;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" id="edit-submit--2" type="submit"><span class="desktop:display-inline">Search</span></button></div></form></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="usa-nav-desktop"> <div class="ntia-primary-nav-wrapper"> <div class="region region-primary-menu usa-navbar"> <ul class="usa-nav__primary usa-accordion"> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="extended-mega-nav-section-1"> <span>About Us</span> </button> <div id="extended-mega-nav-section-1" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden=""> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-4"> <div class="desktop:grid-col-3"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/page/about-ntia" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2"> <span class="usa-nav__submenu-heading">About NTIA</span> </a> </div> <ul id="basic-nav-section-1" class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/45-year-anniversary" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4130"> <span>45 Years of NTIA</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/contact" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/376"> <span>Contact Us</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/page/freedom-information-act-information" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/382"> <span>Freedom Of Information Act (FOIA)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="desktop:grid-col-3"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/about/offices" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4"> <span class="usa-nav__submenu-heading">Line Offices</span> </a> </div> <ul id="basic-nav-section-2" class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/office/its-nation-s-spectrum-and-communications-lab" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/289"> <span>ITS: The Nation鈥檚 Spectrum and Communications Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/office/office-international-affairs-oia" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/287"> <span>Office of International Affairs (OIA)</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/office/office-internet-connectivity-and-growth-oicg" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/286"> <span>Office of Internet Connectivity and Growth (OICG)</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/office/office-policy-analysis-and-development-opad" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/288"> <span>Office of Policy Analysis and Development (OPAD)</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/office/office-public-safety-communications-opsc" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1922"> <span>Office of Public Safety Communications (OPSC)</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/office/office-spectrum-management-osm" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/285"> <span>Office of Spectrum Management (OSM)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="desktop:grid-col-3"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/about/offices" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4"> <span class="usa-nav__submenu-heading">Staff Offices</span> </a> </div> <ul id="basic-nav-section-3" class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/office/office-assistant-secretary-oas" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/284"> <span>Office of the Assistant Secretary (OAS)</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/office/office-chief-counsel-occ" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/292"> <span>Office of the Chief Counsel (OCC)</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/office/office-public-affairs-opa" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/290"> <span>Office of Public Affairs (OPA)</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/office/office-congressional-affairs-oca" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/291"> <span>Office of Congressional Affairs (OCA)</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/office/office-intergovernmental-affairs" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4065"> <span>Office of Intergovernmental Affairs (OIA)</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/office/office-policy-coordination-and-management" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2613"> <span>Office of Policy Coordination and Management (OPCM)</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/office/office-public-engagement" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4064"> <span>Office of Public Engagement (OPE)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="desktop:grid-col-3"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/ntia-employment-opportunities" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3508"> <span class="usa-nav__submenu-heading">Join NTIA</span> </a> </div> <ul id="basic-nav-section-4" class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/ntia-employment-opportunities" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3508"> <span>Careers at NTIA</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://www.usajobs.gov/Search?a=CM61" class="link"> <span>NTIA Opportunities on USAJobs.gov</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/page/ntia-internship-program" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/283"> <span>Internships</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="extended-mega-nav-section-2"> <span>Key Issues</span> </button> <div id="extended-mega-nav-section-2" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden=""> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-4"> <div class="desktop:grid-col-3"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/programs-and-initiatives/artificial-intelligence" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10261"> <span>Artificial Intelligence</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="desktop:grid-col-3"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/programs-and-initiatives/build-america-buy-america" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10266"> <span>Build America Buy America</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="desktop:grid-col-3"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/programs-and-initiatives/communications-supply-chain-risk-information-partnership-c-scrip" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3750"> <span>Communications Supply Chain Risk Information Partnership (C-SCRIP)</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="desktop:grid-col-3"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/programs-and-initiatives/digital-infrastructure-resilience" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9076"> <span>Digital Infrastructure</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="desktop:grid-col-3"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/programs-and-initiatives/high-speed-internet" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10271"> <span>High-Speed Internet</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="desktop:grid-col-3"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/programs-and-initiatives/internet-policy" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10281"> <span>Internet Policy</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="desktop:grid-col-3"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/programs-and-initiatives/kids-online-health-and-safety" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10306"> <span>Kids Online Health and Safety</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="desktop:grid-col-3"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/programs-and-initiatives/mobile-app-competition" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10286"> <span>Mobile App Competition</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="desktop:grid-col-3"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/programs-and-initiatives/national-spectrum-strategy" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10291"> <span>National Spectrum Strategy</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="desktop:grid-col-3"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/programs-and-initiatives/privacy" title="Main landing page for NTIA's Privacy, Equity, and Civil Rights work." class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10296"> <span>Privacy</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="desktop:grid-col-3"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/programs-and-initiatives/public-safety" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10301"> <span>Public Safety</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="desktop:grid-col-3"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/programs-and-initiatives/spectrum-management" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10311"> <span>Spectrum Management</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="extended-mega-nav-section-3"> <span>Funding Programs</span> </button> <div id="extended-mega-nav-section-3" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden=""> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-4"> <div class="desktop:grid-col-3"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/funding-programs" title="Main landing page for funding programs administered by NTIA. " class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/30"> <span class="usa-nav__submenu-heading">Funding Program Home</span> </a> </div> <ul id="basic-nav-section-1" class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/recipient-submitted-documentation" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="recipient-submitted-documentation"> <span>Funding Recipient-Submitted Materials</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/funding-recipient" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="funding-recipient"> <span>Funding Recipients</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/funding-programs#past" title="Funding programs monitored by NTIA" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/30"> <span>Past Programs</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="desktop:grid-col-3"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/funding-programs/internet-all" title="Main landing page for Internet For All funding programs administered by NTIA. " class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/606"> <span class="usa-nav__submenu-heading">Internet For All</span> </a> </div> <ul id="basic-nav-section-2" class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/funding-programs/internet-all/broadband-equity-access-and-deployment-bead-program" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/506"> <span>Broadband Equity Access and Deployment (BEAD)</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/funding-programs/internet-all/broadband-infrastructure-program" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/511"> <span>Broadband Infrastructure Program</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/funding-programs/internet-all/connecting-minority-communities-pilot-program" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/516"> <span>Connecting Minority Communities Pilot Program</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/funding-programs/internet-all/digital-equity-act-programs" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/756"> <span>Digital Equity Act Programs</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/funding-programs/internet-all/enabling-middle-mile-broadband-infrastructure-program" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/521"> <span>Enabling Middle Mile Broadband Infrastructure Program</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/funding-programs/internet-all/tribal-broadband-connectivity-program" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/761"> <span>Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="desktop:grid-col-3"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/funding-programs/public-wireless-supply-chain-innovation-fund" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/611"> <span class="usa-nav__submenu-heading">Public Wireless Supply Chain Innovation Fund</span> </a> </div> <ul id="basic-nav-section-3" class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/funding-programs/public-wireless-supply-chain-innovation-fund/round-1-2023-research-and-development-testing-and-evaluation" title="Main landing page for Round 1 (2023) Research and Development, Testing and Evaluation of the Innovation Fund programs administered by NTIA. " class="link"> <span>Round 1 (2023) Research and Development, Testing and Evaluation</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/funding-programs/public-wireless-supply-chain-innovation-fund/round-2-2024-open-ru" title="Main landing page for Round 2 (2024) Open RU of the Innovation Fund programs administered by NTIA. " class="link"> <span>Round 2 (2024) Open RU</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="desktop:grid-col-3"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/funding-programs/5g-challenge" title="Main landing page for the 5G Challenge program." class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/861"> <span class="usa-nav__submenu-heading">5G Challenge</span> </a> </div> <ul id="basic-nav-section-4" class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://5GChallenge.NTIA.gov" class="link"> <span>Visit 5GChallenge.NTIA.gov</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="extended-mega-nav-section-4"> <span>News and Events</span> </button> <div id="extended-mega-nav-section-4" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden=""> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-4"> <div class="desktop:grid-col-3"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/newsroom" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="newsroom"> <span class="usa-nav__submenu-heading">Newsroom</span> </a> </div> <ul id="basic-nav-section-1" class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/newsroom?type=blogs" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"type":"blogs"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="newsroom"> <span>Blog</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/future_events" title="NTIA hosted and attended events. " class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="future_events"> <span>Events and Meetings</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/newsroom?type=press_releases" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"type":"press_releases"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="newsroom"> <span>Press Releases</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/newsroom?type=speeches" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"type":"speeches"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="newsroom"> <span>Speech/Testimony</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="desktop:grid-col-3"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/newsroom" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="newsroom"> <span class="usa-nav__submenu-heading">By Office</span> </a> </div> <ul id="basic-nav-section-2" class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/newsroom?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&office%5B0%5D=289" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","office":["289"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="newsroom"> <span>ITS: The Nation鈥檚 Spectrum and Communications Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/newsroom?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&office%5B0%5D=287" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","office":["287"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="newsroom"> <span>Office of International Affairs (OIA)</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/newsroom?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&office%5B0%5D=286" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","office":["286"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="newsroom"> <span>Office of Internet Connectivity and Growth (OICG)</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/newsroom?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&office%5B0%5D=288" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","office":["288"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="newsroom"> <span>Office of Policy Analysis and Development (OPAD)</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/newsroom?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&office%5B0%5D=1922" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","office":["1922"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="newsroom"> <span>Office of Public Safety Communications (OPSC)</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/newsroom?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&office%5B0%5D=285" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","office":["285"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="newsroom"> <span>Office of Spectrum Management (OSM)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="desktop:grid-col-3"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/newsroom" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="newsroom"> <span class="usa-nav__submenu-heading">By Topic/Issue</span> </a> </div> <ul id="basic-nav-section-3" class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/newsroom?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&program%5B0%5D=10261" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","program":["10261"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="newsroom"> <span>Artificial Intelligence</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/newsroom?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&program%5B0%5D=10266" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","program":["10266"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="newsroom"> <span>Build America Buy America</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/newsroom?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&program%5B0%5D=3750" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","program":["3750"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="newsroom"> <span>Communications Supply Chain Risk Information Partnership (C-SCRIP)</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/newsroom?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&program%5B0%5D=9076" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","program":["9076"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="newsroom"> <span>Digital Infrastructure Resilience</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/newsroom?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&program%5B0%5D=10271" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","program":["10271"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="newsroom"> <span>High-Speed Internet</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/newsroom?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&program%5B0%5D=10281" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","program":["10281"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="newsroom"> <span>Internet Policy</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/newsroom?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&program%5B0%5D=10306" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","program":["10306"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="newsroom"> <span>Kids Online Health and Safety</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/newsroom?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&program%5B0%5D=10286" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","program":["10286"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="newsroom"> <span>Mobile App Competition</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/newsroom?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&program%5B0%5D=10291" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","program":["10291"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="newsroom"> <span>National Spectrum Strategy</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/newsroom?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&program%5B0%5D=10296" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","program":["10296"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="newsroom"> <span>Privacy</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/newsroom?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&program%5B0%5D=10301" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","program":["10301"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="newsroom"> <span>Public Safety</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/newsroom?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&program%5B0%5D=10311" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","program":["10311"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="newsroom"> <span>Spectrum Management</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="extended-mega-nav-section-5"> <span>Data Central</span> </button> <div id="extended-mega-nav-section-5" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden=""> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-4"> <div class="desktop:grid-col-3"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/topics/data-central" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3879"> <span>Data Central</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="desktop:grid-col-3"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://www2.ntia.gov/broadband-data?_gl=1%2A11pwjhx%2A_ga%2AMTU2Njk5ODI4Ny4xNzIzODE0NDg2%2A_ga_H50FXLW992%2AMTczMjI4OTU3OS4xMTUuMS4xNzMyMjkyMTYzLjAuMC4w%2A_ga_55V70TEFYT%2AMTczMjI4OTU3OS4xMTYuMS4xNzMyMjkyMTYzLjAuMC4w" class="link"> <span>Broadband Availability Data</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="desktop:grid-col-3"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://broadbandusa.ntia.gov/resources/data-and-mapping?_gl=1%2Ao8rhg8%2A_ga%2AMTU2Njk5ODI4Ny4xNzIzODE0NDg2%2A_ga_H50FXLW992%2AMTczMjI4OTU3OS4xMTUuMS4xNzMyMjkyMTY0LjAuMC4w%2A_ga_55V70TEFYT%2AMTczMjI4OTU3OS4xMTYuMS4xNzMyMjkyMTY0LjAuMC4w" class="link"> <span>BroadbandUSA Data and Analytics</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="desktop:grid-col-3"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/other-publication/2017/federal-government-spectrum-compendium" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2330"> <span>Federal Government Spectrum Compendium</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="desktop:grid-col-3"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/data/explorer#sel=internetUser&disp=map" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2674"> <span>Internet Use Survey Data Explorer</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="desktop:grid-col-3"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/programs-and-initiatives/local-estimates-internet-adoption-project-leia" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9151"> <span>Project LEIA</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="desktop:grid-col-3"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/page/data-central-research-center" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3880"> <span>Research Center</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link usa-current" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="extended-mega-nav-section-6"> <span>Publications</span> </button> <div id="extended-mega-nav-section-6" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu" hidden=""> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-4"> <div class="desktop:grid-col-3"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/publications" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications"> <span class="usa-nav__submenu-heading">Reports and Publications</span> </a> </div> <ul id="basic-nav-section-1" class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/publications?type=reports&tid=All" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"tid":"All","type":"reports"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications"> <span>Reports</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/publications?type=notices&tid=All" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"tid":"All","type":"notices"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications"> <span>Federal Register Notices</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/topics/data-central" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3879"> <span>Digital Nation Reports</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/publications?type=filings&tid=All" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"tid":"All","type":"filings"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications"> <span>FCC Filings</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/publications/redbook-manual" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/465"> <span>Redbook</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://its.ntia.gov/publications/advanced-search.aspx" class="link"> <span>Search Institute for Telecommunication Sciences (ITS) technical publications</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/publications?type=other_publications&tid=All" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"tid":"All","type":"other_publications"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications"> <span>Other Publications</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="desktop:grid-col-3"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/publications" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications"> <span class="usa-nav__submenu-heading">By Office</span> </a> </div> <ul id="basic-nav-section-2" class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/publications?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&office%5B0%5D=289" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","office":["289"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications"> <span>ITS: The Nation鈥檚 Spectrum and Communications Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/publications?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&office%5B0%5D=287" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","office":["287"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications"> <span>Office of International Affairs (OIA)</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/publications?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&office%5B0%5D=286" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","office":["286"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications"> <span>Office of Internet Connectivity and Growth (OICG)</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/publications?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&office%5B0%5D=288" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","office":["288"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications"> <span>Office of Policy Analysis and Development (OPAD)</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/publications?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&office%5B0%5D=1922" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","office":["1922"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications"> <span>Office of Public Safety Communications (OPSC)</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/publications?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&office%5B0%5D=285" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","office":["285"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications"> <span>Office of Spectrum Management (OSM)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="desktop:grid-col-3"> <div class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/publications" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications"> <span class="usa-nav__submenu-heading">By Topic/Issue</span> </a> </div> <ul id="basic-nav-section-3" class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/publications?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&program%5B0%5D=10261" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","program":["10261"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications"> <span>Artificial Intelligence</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/publications?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&program%5B0%5D=10266" class="link is-active" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","program":["10266"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications"> <span>Build America Buy America</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/publications?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&program%5B0%5D=3750" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","program":["3750"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications"> <span>Communications Supply Chain Risk Information Partnership (C-SCRIP)</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/publications?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&program%5B0%5D=9076" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","program":["9076"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications"> <span>Digital Infrastructure Resilience</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/publications?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&program%5B0%5D=10271" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","program":["10271"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications"> <span>High-Speed Internet</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/publications?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&program%5B0%5D=10281" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","program":["10281"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications"> <span>Internet Policy</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/publications?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&program%5B0%5D=10306" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","program":["10306"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications"> <span>Kids Online Health and Safety</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/publications?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&program%5B0%5D=10286" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","program":["10286"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications"> <span>Mobile App Competition</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/publications?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&program%5B0%5D=10291" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","program":["10291"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications"> <span>National Spectrum Strategy</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/publications?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&program%5B0%5D=10296" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","program":["10296"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications"> <span>Privacy</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/publications?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&program%5B0%5D=10301" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","program":["10301"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications"> <span>Public Safety</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/publications?type=All&tid=All&funding_programs=All&program%5B0%5D=10311" class="link" data-drupal-link-query="{"funding_programs":"All","program":["10311"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications"> <span>Spectrum Management</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ntia-desktop-search"> <div class="round-btn show-search-box"> <i class="fa fa-search flip-icon"></i> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix hidden-search-box"> <div id="block-searchgov" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentd0101c3b-66b3-482e-ba00-fc2c8d01387b"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><form class="usasearch-search-block-form-desktop usa-form-large search-bar" accept-charset="UTF-8" action="https://search.usa.gov/search" data-drupal-form-fields="doc_main_query" data-drupal-selector="usasearch-search-block-form-2" data-once="form-updated" id="usasearch-search-block-form--2" method="GET" role="search"><p><label class="visually-hidden" for="doc_main_query">Search</label> <input class="usagov-search-autocomplete form-search" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-haspopup autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="edit-query" id="doc_main_query" maxlength="128" name="query" size="30" title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." type="search" value pattern=".*\S.*" required> <button class="usa-button js-form-submit form-submit search-btn" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" id="edit-submit--2" type="submit"><span>Search</span></button> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-affiliate" name="affiliate" type="hidden" value="ntia"></p></form></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </header>  <div class="ntia-custom-hero-image-stage">  </div> <main class="main-content usa-layout-docs usa-section " role="main"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="region region-breadcrumb"> <div id="block-ntia-uswds-breadcrumbs" class="block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</h2> <ol class="add-list-reset uswds-breadcrumbs uswds-horizontal-list"> <li> <a href="/">Home</a> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <div class=""> <div class="region region-highlighted"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-row grid-gap page-content-container"> <div class="usa-layout-docs__main desktop:grid-col-fill"> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-ntia-uswds-page-title" class="block block-core block-page-title-block"> <div class="page-title-not-front"> <h1>Publications</h1> </div> </div> <div class="views-exposed-form bef-exposed-form usa-form block block-views block-views-exposed-filter-blockpublications-page-1" data-bef-auto-submit-full-form="" data-bef-auto-submit="" data-bef-auto-submit-delay="500" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-publications-page-1" id="block-ntia-uswds-exposedformpublicationspage-1"> <h2>Use the filters below to narrow publications by offices, programs or categories</h2> <form action="/publications" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-publications-page-1" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="form--inline clearfix"> <div class="usa-form-group js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-type-select js-form-item-type form-item-type"> <label for="edit-type--2" class="usa-label">Content type</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-type" id="edit-type--2" name="type" class="form-select usa-select"><option value="All" selected="selected">- Any -</option><option value="filings">FCC Filing</option><option value="notices">Federal Register Notice</option><option value="other_publications">Other Publication</option><option value="reports">Report</option></select> </div> <div class="usa-form-group js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-type-select js-form-item-tid form-item-tid"> <label for="edit-tid--2" class="usa-label">Search by topic</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-tid" id="edit-tid--2" name="tid" class="form-select select2-widget usa-select" data-select2-config="{"multiple":false,"placeholder":"- None -","allowClear":false,"dir":"ltr","language":"en","tags":false,"theme":"default","maximumSelectionLength":0,"tokenSeparators":[],"selectOnClose":false,"width":"100%"}"><option value=""></option><option value="All" selected="selected">- Any -</option><option value="866">Federal Permitting</option><option value="102">Data Central</option><option value="117">ICT Supply Chain</option><option value="53">Digital Television</option><option value="58">NTIA</option><option value="106">WP 5B</option><option value="138">--National Spectrum Strategy Stakeholder Inputs</option><option value="20">-500 MHz Initiative</option><option value="74">-Spectrum Engineering</option><option value="22">-IRAC</option><option value="19">-CSMAC</option><option value="47">-International</option><option value="112">--WRC-19</option><option value="72">--WRC-15 Archive</option><option value="68">-Spectrum Sharing Innovation Test-Bed</option><option value="69">-AWS-1 Transition</option><option value="94">-AWS-3 Transition</option><option value="122">-3450-3550 MHz</option><option value="98">-3550-3650 MHz</option><option value="143">-ACCESS BROADBAND Reports</option><option value="856">-ConnectingUS</option><option value="120">-Office of Minority Broadband Initiatives</option><option value="118">-American Broadband Initiative</option><option value="44">-Grants</option><option value="45">-Adoption Resources</option><option value="26">--Digital Inclusion</option><option value="113">--Broadband Interagency Working Group Archive</option><option value="71">--Data Central Reports</option><option value="29">-National Broadband Availability Map</option><option value="39">-Internet Policy Task Force</option><option value="63">--Cybersecurity</option><option value="64">--Copyright</option><option value="65">--Global Free Flow of Information</option><option value="108">--Internet of Things</option><option value="104">-Digital Economy Board of Advisors</option><option value="121">-Secure 5G</option><option value="73">Domain Name System</option><option value="37">-ICANN</option><option value="40">-IANA functions</option><option value="38">-IPv6</option><option value="70">-DNSSEC</option><option value="83">-FirstNet</option><option value="30">Funding Program Home</option><option value="34">-Public Safety Interoperable Communications</option><option value="31">-Public Telecommunications Facilities Program</option><option value="124">-Past Programs</option><option value="109">--State Alternative Plan Program</option><option value="86">--State and Local Implementation Grant Program</option><option value="114">--State and Local Implementation Grant Program 2.0</option><option value="32">--Broadband Technology Opportunities Program</option><option value="33">--State Broadband Initiative</option><option value="35">--Low-Power Television and Translator Program</option><option value="111">--Next Generation 911</option><option value="41">Institute for Telecommunication Sciences</option></select> </div> <div class="usa-form-group js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-type-select js-form-item-funding-programs form-item-funding-programs"> <label for="edit-funding-programs--2" class="usa-label">Funding Programs</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-funding-programs" id="edit-funding-programs--2" name="funding_programs" class="form-select select2-widget usa-select" data-select2-config="{"multiple":false,"placeholder":"- Any -","allowClear":false,"dir":"ltr","language":"en","tags":false,"theme":"default","maximumSelectionLength":0,"tokenSeparators":[],"selectOnClose":false,"width":"100%"}"><option value=""></option><option value="All" selected="selected">- Any -</option><option value="861">5G Challenge</option><option value="506">Broadband Equity, Access, And Deployment (BEAD) Program</option><option value="511">Broadband Infrastructure Program</option><option value="516">Connecting Minority Communities Pilot Program</option><option value="741">Digital Equity Competitive Grant Program</option><option value="541">State Digital Equity Capacity Grant Program</option><option value="531">State Digital Equity Planning Grant Program</option><option value="521">Enabling Middle Mile Broadband Infrastructure Program</option><option value="676">Innovation Fund Round 1 (2023) Research and Development, Testing and Evaluation</option><option value="681">Innovation Fund Round 2 (2024) Open RU</option><option value="686">Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program Round 1 (2021)</option><option value="691">Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program Round 2 (2023)</option></select> </div> <div class="usa-form-group js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-type-select js-form-item-categories-filter form-item-categories-filter"> <label for="edit-categories-filter--2" class="usa-label">Funding Program Categories</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-categories-filter" id="edit-categories-filter--2" name="categories_filter[]" size="4" class="form-select select2-widget usa-select" multiple="multiple" data-select2-config="{"multiple":true,"placeholder":"- Any -","allowClear":false,"dir":"ltr","language":"en","tags":false,"theme":"default","maximumSelectionLength":0,"tokenSeparators":[],"selectOnClose":false,"width":"100%"}"><option value="606">Internet For All</option><option value="756">-Digital Equity Act Programs</option><option value="761">-Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program</option><option value="611">Public Wireless Supply Chain Innovation Fund</option></select> </div> <div class="usa-form-group js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-type-select js-form-item-office form-item-office"> <label for="edit-office--2" class="usa-label">Office(s)</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-office" id="edit-office--2" name="office[]" size="8" class="form-select select2-widget usa-select" multiple="multiple" data-select2-config="{"multiple":true,"placeholder":"- Any -","allowClear":false,"dir":"ltr","language":"en","tags":false,"theme":"default","maximumSelectionLength":0,"tokenSeparators":[],"selectOnClose":false,"width":"100%"}"><option value="284">Office of the Assistant Secretary (OAS)</option><option value="285">Office of Spectrum Management (OSM)</option><option value="286">Office of Internet Connectivity and Growth (OICG)</option><option value="287">Office of International Affairs (OIA)</option><option value="288">Office of Policy Analysis and Development (OPAD)</option><option value="289">ITS: The Nation鈥檚 Spectrum and Communications Lab</option><option value="290">Office of Public Affairs (OPA)</option><option value="291">Office of Congressional Affairs (OCA)</option><option value="292">Office of the Chief Counsel (OCC)</option><option value="1922">Office of Public Safety Communications (OPSC)</option><option value="2613">Office of Policy Coordination and Management</option><option value="4064">Office of Public Engagement</option><option value="4065">Office of Intergovernmental Affairs</option></select> </div> <div class="usa-form-group js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-type-select js-form-item-program form-item-program"> <label for="edit-program--2" class="usa-label">Program</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-program" id="edit-program--2" name="program[]" size="8" class="form-select select2-widget usa-select" multiple="multiple" data-select2-config="{"multiple":true,"placeholder":"- Any -","allowClear":false,"dir":"ltr","language":"en","tags":false,"theme":"default","maximumSelectionLength":0,"tokenSeparators":[],"selectOnClose":false,"width":"100%"}"><option value="10266" selected="selected">Build America Buy America</option><option value="3750">Communications Supply Chain Risk Information Partnership (C-SCRIP)</option><option value="8726">Verisign Cooperative Agreement </option><option value="9076">Digital Infrastructure Resilience</option><option value="9151">Local Estimates of Internet Adoption (Project LEIA)</option><option value="10261">Artificial Intelligence</option><option value="10271">High-Speed Internet</option><option value="10276">Information and Communications Technology Supply Chain</option><option value="10281">Internet Policy</option><option value="10286">Mobile App Competition</option><option value="10291">National Spectrum Strategy</option><option value="10296">Privacy</option><option value="10301">Public Safety</option><option value="10306">Kids Online Health and Safety</option><option value="10311">Spectrum Management</option><option value="10556">FCC Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Reimbursement Program</option><option value="10561">Supply Chain</option><option value="10566">Cyber Risk Management</option><option value="10576">Cybersecurity</option><option value="10581">Ransomware</option><option value="10586">Border Gateway Protocol</option><option value="10591">Cloud Services</option><option value="10596">5G and Beyond</option><option value="10601">Climate Risks</option><option value="10606">Grant Information</option><option value="10621">Workforce Development</option></select> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--2"><input data-bef-auto-submit-click="" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-publications-2" type="submit" id="edit-submit-publications--2" value="Search" class="button js-form-submit form-submit usa-button" /> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-reset" type="submit" id="edit-reset--2" name="op" value="Reset" class="button js-form-submit form-submit usa-button" /> </div> </div> </form> </div> <div id="block-ntia-uswds-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-publications view-id-publications view-display-id-page_1 js-view-dom-id-1a3a2e8a0efce48f29e77a23f5799fe629d6303eda3b093d8247dec7db6e743e"> <div class="view-header"> Displaying 1 - 1 of 1 </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="4208"> <h2> <a href="/federal-register-notice/2023/bead-build-america-buy-america-waiver-request-comment" rel="bookmark"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">BEAD Build America, Buy America Waiver Request for Comment </span> </a> </h2> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-press-release-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item">August 22, 2023</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) charged NTIA with establishing the $42.45 billion Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) Program.</div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="usa-footer usa-footer--big" role="contentinfo"> <div class="grid-container usa-footer__return-to-top"> <a href="#">Return to top</a> </div> <div class="site_logo_icons_block"> <div class="grid-container"> <div id="block-featuredinitiativesrebuild" class="ntia-featured-incentives-block block block-block-content block-block-content0fa0a6fb-6663-48e0-a122-b43e89c96bfd"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="grid-row flex-align-center"> <div class="tablet:grid-col text-center"> <div class="featured-incentive-box"><a href="https://internetforall.gov"><img alt="Link and Logo of the Internet for All Website" class="padding-2" src="/themes/custom/ntia_uswds/img/ntia_ifa-logo-no-tag_blue5.svg"> </a></div> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col text-center"> <div class="featured-incentive-box"><a href="https://broadbandusa.ntia.gov"><img alt="Link and Logo of the BroadbandUSA Website" class="padding-2" src="/themes/custom/ntia_uswds/img/bbusa_newlogoversion1_250trans.gif"> </a></div> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col text-center"> <div class="featured-incentive-box"><a href="https://its.ntia.gov"><img alt="Link and Logo of the Institute for Telecommunication Sciences Website" class="padding-2" src="/themes/custom/ntia_uswds/img/ITSlogoOnly400.png"> </a></div> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col text-center"> <div class="featured-incentive-box"><a href="https://cscrip.ntia.gov"><img alt="Link and Logo of the C-SCRIP Website" class="padding-2" src="/themes/custom/ntia_uswds/img/c_scrip_take_3.png"> </a></div> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col text-center"> <div class="featured-incentive-box"><a href="https://5gchallenge.ntia.gov"><img alt="Link and Logo of the 5G Challenge Website" class="padding-2" src="/themes/custom/ntia_uswds/img/5g_line_black_bluechallenge_mod-250x116.png"> </a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="usa-footer__secondary-section"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap"> <div class="usa-footer__logo grid-row mobile-lg:grid-col-6 mobile-lg:grid-gap-2"> <div class="mobile-lg:grid-col-3 text-right"> <img class="usa-footer__logo-img" src="/themes/custom/ntia_uswds//img/NTIAlogo-official.svg" alt="Agency logo"> </div> <div class="mobile-lg:grid-col-9"> <div class="usa-footer__logo-heading">National Telecommunications and Information Administration</div> </div> </div> <div class="usa-footer__contact-links desktop:grid-col-6"> <div class="usa-footer__social-links grid-row grid-gap-1"> <div class="grid-col-auto"> <a class="usa-social-link usa-social-link--facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/ntiagov"> <span>Facebook</span> </a> </div> <div class="grid-col-auto"> <a class="usa-social-link usa-social-link--twitter" href="https://www.twitter.com/ntiagov"> <span>Twitter</span> </a> </div> <div class="grid-col-auto"> <a class="usa-social-link usa-social-link--youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/ntiagov"> <span>YouTube</span> </a> </div> <div class="grid-col-auto"> <a class="usa-social-link usa-social-link--rss" href="https://ntia.gov/rss.xml"> <span>RSS</span> </a> </div> </div> <address class="usa-footer__address"> <div class="usa-footer__contact-info grid-row grid-gap"> </div> </address> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap"> <div class="grid-col-fill"> <div class="region region-footer-secondary"> <div id="block-test" class="block block-block-content block-block-content37be2276-a00c-46d7-a9fe-60908baeb7d1"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="text-align-center footer-contact-us">Contact Us</div><p class="text-align-center">Website owner: Office of Public Affairs, please contact <a href="mailto:press@ntia.gov">press@ntia.gov</a>.<br>For questions or comments about this website, please contact <a href="mailto:websitecomments@ntia.gov">websitecomments@ntia.gov</a>.</p><p class="text-align-center">National Telecommunications and Information Administration 1401 Constitution Ave., NW Washington, DC 20230</p><p class="text-align-center"><a href="https://www.commerce.gov">commerce.gov</a> | <a href="/page/2011/ntia-privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a> | <a href="/web-policies">Web Policies</a> | <a href="/page/2011/information-quality-guidelines">Information Quality</a> | <a href="/page/2011/foia-information">FOIA</a> | <a href="/page/2011/about-ntias-web-site-accessibility-policy">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://www.usa.gov">usa.gov</a> | <a href="https://www.oig.doc.gov/Pages/Hotline.aspx#complainthotline">Report Fraud</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"publications","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en","currentQuery":{"funding_programs":"All","program":["10266"],"tid":"All","type":"All"}},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"google_analytics":{"account":"G-H50FXLW992","trackOutbound":true,"trackMailto":true,"trackTel":true,"trackDownload":true,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip","trackColorbox":true,"trackDomainMode":2,"trackCrossDomains":["ntia.gov","ntia.doc.gov","spectrum.gov"]},"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":true,"extTargetNoOverride":false,"extNofollow":false,"extNoreferrer":true,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"ext","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":true,"extExclude":".\\.gov|.\\.mil","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":"","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":false,"extAlertText":"This link will take you to an external web site. We are not responsible for their content.","mailtoClass":"mailto","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"before","extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","whitelistedDomains":[]}},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/publications":true},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"575674c3a6af613b7bac18c9e57e16d61031bcd154a85a3c99a07d16e1d35747"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_hm9CWClhdyvmpqo8HLfvk8DgYM4pzV8LUACyfJ-dNaQ.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=ntia_uswds&include=eJx1TltuwzAMu5Bgo_vabQwlYTJjfhSm0jQ7_YLGQ4cC_aFIURQ412K6gTXDz0_ueFtkfu85fsUsS61LQtCiabc40r8uhDsN2Q9KyMpton9g51Nbr5pkTEru51HnGaQuoIy1wZfasqb4AykWNZzhJw1HBEbB3VIs3_2t61JuERv9A12u05ogA8zQAu7XSkxhjumQR30UtKPQG1tXq4HrkKOdRfq9_y_-yhAJo334Pl28fBaH8gs6HJEA"></script> </body> <script async type="text/javascript" src="https://dap.digitalgov.gov/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=DOC&subagency=NTIA" id="_fed_an_ua_tag"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.13.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-xxzQGERXS00kBmZW/6qxqJPyxW3UR0BPsL4c8ILaIWXva5kFi7TxkIIaMiKtqV1Q" crossorigin="anonymous"> </html>

CINXE.COM

Publications | National Telecommunications and Information Administration