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style="background-color:#F3F9FF;border:1px solid #3366CC;border-right:10px solid #3366CC;-moz-border-radius: 1em 1em 1em 0; -webkit-border-radius: 1em 1em 1em 0; border-radius: 1em 1em 1em 0;; width:100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="mbox-text" style="vertical-align:center;font-size:90%;border-bottom:1px solid #3366CC;padding:2px 10px !important;"><b>ערך ללא מקורות</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:center;font-size:80%;display:block;padding:2px 10px !important;" class="hide-when-compact">בערך זה אין <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ויקיפדיה:ביבליוגרפיה">מקורות ביבליוגרפיים</a> כלל, לא ברור על מה מסתמך הכתוב וייתכן שמדובר ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A7%D7%A8_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99" title="ויקיפדיה:מה ויקיפדיה איננה">מחקר מקורי</a>.<br> אנא עזרו לשפר את <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ויקיפדיה:אמינות">אמינות</a> הערך באמצעות הבאת מקורות לדברים ושילובם בגוף הערך בצורת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ויקיפדיה:קישורים חיצוניים">קישורים חיצוניים</a> ו<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ויקיפדיה:הערות שוליים">הערות שוליים</a>.<br> אם אתם סבורים כי ניתן להסיר את התבנית, ניתן לציין זאת ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%97%D7%94:%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%AA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="שיחה:כלכלה מתוכננת (הדף אינו קיים)">דף השיחה</a>.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="mobileonly"> <table class="ambox ambox-content" style="background-color:#fcfcfc;border:1px solid #FF4500;border-right:10px solid #FF4500;-moz-border-radius: 1em 1em 1em 0; -webkit-border-radius: 1em 1em 1em 0; border-radius: 1em 1em 1em 0;; width:100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="mbox-text" style="vertical-align:center;font-size:90%;border-bottom:1px solid #fabf6c;padding:2px 10px !important;"><b>יש <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ויקיפדיה:שכתוב ועריכה">לשכתב</a> ערך זה</b>. הסיבה היא: <b>מרבית הערך הוא יתרונות סובייקטיביים וחסרונות סובייקטיביים ללא סימוכין</b>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:center;font-size:80%;display:block;padding:2px 10px !important;" class="hide-when-compact">אתם מוזמנים לסייע ולתקן את הבעיות, אך אנא אל תורידו את ההודעה כל עוד לא תוקן הדף.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="mobileonly"> <table class="ambox" style="background-color:#fcfcfc;border:1px solid #6000AA;border-right:10px solid #6000AA;-moz-border-radius: 1em 1em 1em 0; -webkit-border-radius: 1em 1em 1em 0; border-radius: 1em 1em 1em 0;; width:100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="mbox-text" style="vertical-align:center;font-size:90%;border-bottom:1px solid #6b33bb;padding:2px 10px !important;"><b>יש להשלים ערך זה</b>: בערך זה חסר תוכן מהותי.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:center;font-size:80%;display:block;padding:2px 10px !important;" class="hide-when-compact">הנכם מוזמנים להשלים את החלקים החסרים ולהסיר הודעה זו. שקלו ליצור כותרות לפרקים הדורשים השלמה, ולהעביר את התבנית אליהם.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <p><b>כלכלה מתוכננת</b> היא <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%A8_%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="משטר כלכלי">משטר כלכלי</a> שבו ניהול הכלכלה נתון בידי הממשלה או לחלופין בידי <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מועצת פועלים">מועצות פועלים</a>. בשיטת משטר זו, השלטון המרכזי מקבל את כל ההחלטות באשר לייצור ולצריכה של <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="טובין">טובין</a> ו<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%9D_(%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="שירותים (כלכלה)">שירותים</a>.</p> <p>תכונותיהן הרדיקליות ביותר של משטר זה מכונות <b>כלכלה ריכוזית</b> ו<b>כלכלה מפוקחת</b>. בכלכלות מעין אלה, התכנון הריכוזי של הכלכלה מקיף את כלל ענפי המשק העיקריים, ובמסגרתו נקבעים תוצרתם הרצויה ואופן חלוקת הכנסותיהם. המתכננים קובעים אילו מוצרים על המשק לייצר ומכוונים את התעשיות בהתאם. כלכלות מתוכננות מתונות יותר מתאפיינות בשימוש ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="תכנון אינדיקטיבי (הדף אינו קיים)">תכנון אינדיקטיבי</a>. ככלל, הכלכלה המתוכננת מנוגדת ל<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="כלכלת שוק">כלכלת השוק</a>, שבה ההחלטות על ייצור ו<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="תמחור (הדף אינו קיים)">תמחור</a> טובין, ועל חלוקת משאבים ואופן השקעתם נתונות בידי <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%96%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="זכות הקניין">בעליהם הפרטיים</a> של <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="אמצעי הייצור">אמצעי הייצור</a> וכפופות ל<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אינטרס">אינטרסים</a> שלהם – ולא לקידומה של תוכנית <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95-%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מקרו-כלכלה">מקרו-כלכלית</a> כלשהי. כמו כן, הכלכלה המתוכננת מנוגדת לשיטות כלכליות לא-מתוכננות אחרות.</p> <p>כלכלות מתוכננות מושתתות לרוב על תעשיות <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="הלאמה">מולאמות</a>, תעשיות בבעלות פרטית המתוכננות ומכוונות על ידי השלטון, ולעיתים על עירוב של השתיים. על פי רוב, "כלכלה מתוכננת" ו"כלכלה ריכוזית" הם <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A4%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מילה נרדפת">סינונימים</a>, אך יש המבדילים ביניהן. לדידם, כלכלה ריכוזית נבדלת מכלכלה מתוכננת בכך שהיא מחייבת בעלות ציבורית או ממשלתית על אמצעי הייצור. לפי הבחנה זו, כלכלה ריכוזית היא בהכרח כלכלה מתוכננת, אך לא להפך.</p> <p><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="כלכלת ברית המועצות">כלכלת ברית המועצות</a>, שבזמנה הייתה הכלכלה השנייה בגודלה בעולם, הייתה כלכלה מתוכננת, וכך גם <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="כלכלת הרפובליקה העממית של סין">כלכלת סין</a> בימי <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="הקפיצה הגדולה קדימה">הקפיצה הגדולה קדימה</a>, כלכלת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="הודו">הודו</a> עד לרפורמות הכלכליות בשנת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1991?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1991">1991</a>, כלכלת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אפגניסטן">אפגניסטן</a> תחת הכיבוש הסובייטי ותחת שלטון ה<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="טליבאן">טליבאן</a> וכלכלת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עיראק">עיראק</a> תחת שלטונו של <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="סדאם חוסיין">סדאם חוסיין</a>. בשלהי <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="שנות השמונים">שנות השמונים</a> ובראשית <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="שנות התשעים">שנות התשעים</a> של <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="המאה העשרים">המאה העשרים</a> החלו מדינות רבות שבהן הונהגו כלכלות מתוכננות לעבור בהדרגה לכלכלות שוק. יוצאת הדופן היא כלכלת ברית המועצות שהתמוטטה עם התמוטטות המשטר כולו. כיום, מרבית כלכלות העולם הן כלכלות שוק או <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%AA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="כלכלה מעורבת (הדף אינו קיים)">כלכלות מעורבות</a> (כלומר, מתוכננות למחצה). כלכלות מתוכננות מונהגות כיום ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="קובה">קובה</a>, ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="לוב">לוב</a>, ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ערב הסעודית">ערב הסעודית</a>, ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="איראן">איראן</a> וב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="קוריאה הצפונית">קוריאה הצפונית</a>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="he" dir="rtl"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">תוכן עניינים</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%99"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">יתרונות התכנון הכלכלי</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">יציבות</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A5_%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A3"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">אימוץ תכנון מקיף</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%92%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">השגת יעדים קולקטיביים באמצעות הקרבה אישית</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%99"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">חסרונות התכנון הכלכלי</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%AA%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94:_%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A3_%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">חלוקת משאבים בלתי יעילה: עודף ומחסור</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A5_%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">היעדר תמריץ לחדשנות</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%98"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">הפרת חירויות הפרט</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%99_%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%99"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">דיכוי כלכלה דמוקרטית וניהול עצמי</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%AA"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">שחיתות</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95_%D7%92%D7%9D"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">ראו גם</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">קישורים חיצוניים</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="יתרונות_התכנון_הכלכלי"><span id=".D7.99.D7.AA.D7.A8.D7.95.D7.A0.D7.95.D7.AA_.D7.94.D7.AA.D7.9B.D7.A0.D7.95.D7.9F_.D7.94.D7.9B.D7.9C.D7.9B.D7.9C.D7.99"></span>יתרונות התכנון הכלכלי</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%AA&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "יתרונות התכנון הכלכלי"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>מצדדי השיטה רואים בה אמצעי מעשי להבטחת ייצורם של <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מוצר">מוצרים</a> הכרחיים, באופן שאינו תלוי בגחמנות<sup><span class="clarification-needed" style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%;" title="יש להסביר משפט זה במילים אחרות">[דרושה הבהרה]</span></sup> המאפיינת לכאורה את ה<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="השוק החופשי">שוק החופשי</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="יציבות"><span id=".D7.99.D7.A6.D7.99.D7.91.D7.95.D7.AA"></span>יציבות</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%AA&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "יציבות"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>כיוון שאין חשש לירידות בפעילות העסקית ולביטולי המיזמים הנובעים מהן, השקעה לטווח הארוך ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="תשתית">תשתיות</a> היא בטוחה יותר. ביטחון כלכלי זה חשוב במיוחד כאשר ה<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="תשואה">תשואות</a> אינן נהירות ובטוחות (השקעה ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="כור גרעיני">כור גרעיני</a> לדוגמה) וכן כאשר התשואות מפוזרות בכלל ה<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אוכלוסייה">אוכלוסייה</a> (<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9A_%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="חינוך ציבורי">חינוך ציבורי</a>, <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="חיסון">חיסונים</a> וכדומה).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="אימוץ_תכנון_מקיף"><span id=".D7.90.D7.99.D7.9E.D7.95.D7.A5_.D7.AA.D7.9B.D7.A0.D7.95.D7.9F_.D7.9E.D7.A7.D7.99.D7.A3"></span>אימוץ תכנון מקיף</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%AA&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "אימוץ תכנון מקיף"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>לכאורה יש ביכולתו של התכנון הכלכלי להוביל להכברת רווחיה של כלל האוכלוסייה. לעומתו, התהליך ה<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אבולוציה">אבולוציוני</a> המאפיין את כלכלת השוק, נוטה מטבעו להוביל למרוב רווחים מקומי. למשל, תכנון <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עיר">עירוני</a> נכון יניב מערכת <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="תעבורה">תעבורה</a> יעילה בעוד עיר המתפתחת באופן "טבעי" עשויה לסבול מעומסי <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="תחבורה">תנועה</a>. לפי ביקורת אחת למשל זה, גם העיר המתוכננת תסבול מאותם קשיי תנועה כל עוד הגידול באוכלוסייתה אינו מפוקח ומתוכנן בקפידה גם הוא.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="השגת_יעדים_קולקטיביים_באמצעות_הקרבה_אישית"><span id=".D7.94.D7.A9.D7.92.D7.AA_.D7.99.D7.A2.D7.93.D7.99.D7.9D_.D7.A7.D7.95.D7.9C.D7.A7.D7.98.D7.99.D7.91.D7.99.D7.99.D7.9D_.D7.91.D7.90.D7.9E.D7.A6.D7.A2.D7.95.D7.AA_.D7.94.D7.A7.D7.A8.D7.91.D7.94_.D7.90.D7.99.D7.A9.D7.99.D7.AA"></span>השגת יעדים קולקטיביים באמצעות הקרבה אישית</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%AA&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "השגת יעדים קולקטיביים באמצעות הקרבה אישית"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>מטבען, כלכלות מתוכננות מקדימות את <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="טובת הכלל">טובת הכלל</a> לצורכי היחיד. תחת משטרים מעין אלה, תגמולים עבור עבודה מסוימת, בין <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="משכורת">משכורות</a> ובין בונוסים, מחולקים לפי הערך אותו מייחסים מתכנני הכלכלה לעבודה זו. הכלכלה המתוכננת מסלקת את <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="תמריץ">תמריצו</a> של היחיד לרווחים, ככוח מניע לייצור, ושמה אותו בידי המתכננים, אשר מצופים לפיכך לקבוע מה על כל תעשייה לייצר. השלטון רשאי אפוא לרתום אדמות, עבודה ושאר <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="הון">הון</a> לשירות מטרותיה הכלכליות של המדינה, וכן הוא רשאי "לרסן" את דרישות הצרכנים לטובת השקעות כלכליות משמעותיות יותר התואמות לתכנון הכלכלי.</p> <p>במדינה נחשלת, מאפשרת הכלכלה המתוכננת לפתח לאלתר תעשיות כבדות, עוד שבכלכלת שוק נדרשות שנים ארוכות של הצטברות הון בתעשיות קלות יותר לשם כך. כך קרה ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ברית המועצות">ברית המועצות</a> ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-30_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-20?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="שנות ה-30 של המאה ה-20">שנות השלושים</a>, כאשר השלטון כפה קיצוץ של 30% בצריכה הפרטית מה<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%9C%22%D7%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="תל"ג">תל"ג</a>. אמנם הקיצוץ הוביל לירידה משמעותית ברמת החיים, אך המדינה אכן השיגה במהרה חלק מה"מטרות הכלכליות", שאותן הגדיר השלטון.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="חסרונות_התכנון_הכלכלי"><span id=".D7.97.D7.A1.D7.A8.D7.95.D7.A0.D7.95.D7.AA_.D7.94.D7.AA.D7.9B.D7.A0.D7.95.D7.9F_.D7.94.D7.9B.D7.9C.D7.9B.D7.9C.D7.99"></span>חסרונות התכנון הכלכלי</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%AA&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "חסרונות התכנון הכלכלי"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="חלוקת_משאבים_בלתי_יעילה:_עודף_ומחסור"><span id=".D7.97.D7.9C.D7.95.D7.A7.D7.AA_.D7.9E.D7.A9.D7.90.D7.91.D7.99.D7.9D_.D7.91.D7.9C.D7.AA.D7.99_.D7.99.D7.A2.D7.99.D7.9C.D7.94:_.D7.A2.D7.95.D7.93.D7.A3_.D7.95.D7.9E.D7.97.D7.A1.D7.95.D7.A8"></span>חלוקת משאבים בלתי יעילה: עודף ומחסור</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%AA&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "חלוקת משאבים בלתי יעילה: עודף ומחסור"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <dl> <dd> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Postscript-viewer-blue.svg/25px-Postscript-viewer-blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Postscript-viewer-blue.svg/25px-Postscript-viewer-blue.svg.png" data-width="25" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Postscript-viewer-blue.svg/38px-Postscript-viewer-blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Postscript-viewer-blue.svg/50px-Postscript-viewer-blue.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> ערך מורחב – <b><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="מחלוקת החישוב הכלכלי">מחלוקת החישוב הכלכלי</a></b><br> </dd> </dl> <p>סוגיה זו הועלתה לראשונה על ידי הכלכלן <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="לודוויג פון מיזס">לודוויג פון מיזס</a>. במאמרו "חישוב כלכלי במדינות <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="סוציאליזם">סוציאליסטיות</a>" טען מיזס שאין ביכולתה של קבוצת מתכננים כלשהי לזהות ולחזות בדיוק סביר את העדפותיהם של צרכנים ואת כמויות הייצור הנדרשות. ואכן, בתקופות מסוימות בדברי ימיה של ברית המועצות היה המחסור תופעה שכיחה כל כך עד שלעיתים נאלצו רבים להמתין שעות בתורים ארוכים כדי לקנות מוצרים בסיסיים כמו <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="לחם">לחם</a> ו<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="נעליים">נעליים</a>. בין השאר, נבעו מחסורים אלה מכך שבתקופה אחת קבעו המתכננים כי ייצור <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="טרקטור">טרקטורים</a> חשוב יותר מייצור נעליים; באחרת, מכך שסופק מעט מדי <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עור">עור</a> ל<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="מפעל">מפעלי</a> הנעליים; ולעיתים המחסור נבע מכך שלא ניתן למפעלים אלה די <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="תמריץ">תמריץ</a> לייצור מספר הזוגות הנדרש ובאיכות הנדרשת.</p> <p>הצד האחר של המטבע הוא הייצור העודף, המעיד על בזבוז כוח עבודה ו<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A8_%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="חומר גלם">חומרי גלם</a> שניתן היה להקצותם לצרכים בוערים יותר של החברה. מבקרי התכנון הכלכלי טוענים שכלכלת שוק מונעת את קיומם של עודפים בטווח הארוך, משום שמנגנון <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%A2_%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="היצע וביקוש">ההיצע והביקוש</a> מביא לירידת מחיריה של <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="סחורה">סחורה</a> כלשהי, כאשר כמות תוצרתה עוברת את הדרישה לה. כך משתחררים משאבים לסיפוק מחסורים מיידיים בסחורות אחרות, שמחירן החל לעלות כאשר הביקוש להן גדל מעבר לכמותן בשוק. כיוון שבכלכלה מתוכננת ההיצע והביקוש אינם משפיעים על המחירים, טוענים המבקרים כי אין בה כל מנגנון המאפשר לקבוע אילו סחורות מיוצרות יתר על המידה ואילו סחורות אינן מיוצרות במידה מספקת. לדידם, <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="כלכלת שוק">כלכלת שוק</a>, שבה כל יצרן פועל לשם רווחיו, היא הדרך הטובה ביותר להשגת יעילות.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="היעדר_תמריץ_לחדשנות"><span id=".D7.94.D7.99.D7.A2.D7.93.D7.A8_.D7.AA.D7.9E.D7.A8.D7.99.D7.A5_.D7.9C.D7.97.D7.93.D7.A9.D7.A0.D7.95.D7.AA"></span>היעדר תמריץ לחדשנות</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%AA&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "היעדר תמריץ לחדשנות"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="plainlinks" style="border: 1px solid #ddd;font-size:smaller; text-align: right; padding:5px 1em 5px 1em; width: auto;"> פרק זה לוקה בחסר. אנא <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%91%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94" title="ויקיפדיה:ברוכים הבאים">תרמו</a> לוויקיפדיה ו<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D7%259B%25D7%259C%25D7%259B%25D7%259C%25D7%2594_%25D7%259E%25D7%25AA%25D7%2595%25D7%259B%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A0%25D7%25AA%26action%3Dedit">השלימו אותו</a>. </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="הפרת_חירויות_הפרט"><span id=".D7.94.D7.A4.D7.A8.D7.AA_.D7.97.D7.99.D7.A8.D7.95.D7.99.D7.95.D7.AA_.D7.94.D7.A4.D7.A8.D7.98"></span>הפרת חירויות הפרט</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%AA&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "הפרת חירויות הפרט"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="plainlinks" style="border: 1px solid #ddd;font-size:smaller; text-align: right; padding:5px 1em 5px 1em; width: auto;"> פרק זה לוקה בחסר. אנא <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%91%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94" title="ויקיפדיה:ברוכים הבאים">תרמו</a> לוויקיפדיה ו<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D7%259B%25D7%259C%25D7%259B%25D7%259C%25D7%2594_%25D7%259E%25D7%25AA%25D7%2595%25D7%259B%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A0%25D7%25AA%26action%3Dedit">השלימו אותו</a>. </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="דיכוי_כלכלה_דמוקרטית_וניהול_עצמי"><span id=".D7.93.D7.99.D7.9B.D7.95.D7.99_.D7.9B.D7.9C.D7.9B.D7.9C.D7.94_.D7.93.D7.9E.D7.95.D7.A7.D7.A8.D7.98.D7.99.D7.AA_.D7.95.D7.A0.D7.99.D7.94.D7.95.D7.9C_.D7.A2.D7.A6.D7.9E.D7.99"></span>דיכוי כלכלה דמוקרטית וניהול עצמי</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%AA&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "דיכוי כלכלה דמוקרטית וניהול עצמי"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="plainlinks" style="border: 1px solid #ddd;font-size:smaller; text-align: right; padding:5px 1em 5px 1em; width: auto;"> פרק זה לוקה בחסר. אנא <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%91%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94" title="ויקיפדיה:ברוכים הבאים">תרמו</a> לוויקיפדיה ו<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D7%259B%25D7%259C%25D7%259B%25D7%259C%25D7%2594_%25D7%259E%25D7%25AA%25D7%2595%25D7%259B%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A0%25D7%25AA%26action%3Dedit">השלימו אותו</a>. </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="שחיתות"><span id=".D7.A9.D7.97.D7.99.D7.AA.D7.95.D7.AA"></span>שחיתות</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%AA&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "שחיתות"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="plainlinks" style="border: 1px solid #ddd;font-size:smaller; text-align: right; padding:5px 1em 5px 1em; width: auto;"> פרק זה לוקה בחסר. אנא <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%91%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94" title="ויקיפדיה:ברוכים הבאים">תרמו</a> לוויקיפדיה ו<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D7%259B%25D7%259C%25D7%259B%25D7%259C%25D7%2594_%25D7%259E%25D7%25AA%25D7%2595%25D7%259B%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A0%25D7%25AA%26action%3Dedit">השלימו אותו</a>. </div> <p>בכלכלה מתוכננת בעיקר על ידי השלטון, המתכננים יכולים לפעול ממניעים אישיים וגם זרים שלא בהכרח מטיבים עם העם. לדוגמה: אחד המתכננים חושב שצריך לשים את מלוא כוח האדם והמשאבים על מנת לבנות כמה שיותר דירות. ונניח שהם בנו כל כך הרבה דירות שאפילו אין מקום לבנות שום דבר אחר שלא לדבר על לאכלס ולחיות חיים נורמליים במקום כזה. מה שהציבור לא יודע זה שתאגיד זר שבבעלותו משאבים ל<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="בנייה">בנייה</a>, שיחד את אותו "מתכנן" כדי שהפרויקט יצא לפועל. כך שהמיסים ששילם הציבור עברו לאותו <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="תאגיד">תאגיד</a> שמכר למדינה הזאת חומרי בניין, טכנולוגיות וידע על מנת שהפרויקט השאפתני הזה יצא לפועל.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ראו_גם"><span id=".D7.A8.D7.90.D7.95_.D7.92.D7.9D"></span>ראו גם</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%AA&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "ראו גם"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="כלכלה">כלכלה</a></li> <li><a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%A8_%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="משטר כלכלי">משטר כלכלי</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="קישורים_חיצוניים"><span id=".D7.A7.D7.99.D7.A9.D7.95.D7.A8.D7.99.D7.9D_.D7.97.D7.99.D7.A6.D7.95.D7.A0.D7.99.D7.99.D7.9D"></span>קישורים חיצוניים</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%AA&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="עריכת פסקה: "קישורים חיצוניים"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>עריכה</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="sisterwikilinkT"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="ויקישיתוף"> <noscript> <img alt="ויקישיתוף" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 20px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="ויקישיתוף" data-width="15" data-height="20" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> מדיה וקבצים בנושא <b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Planned_economy" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Planned economy">כלכלה מתוכננת</a></b> ב<a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ויקישיתוף">וויקישיתוף</a> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/money/command-economy">כלכלה מתוכננת</a>, באתר <a href="https://he-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="אנציקלופדיה בריטניקה">אנציקלופדיה בריטניקה</a> <span dir="rtl" class="languageicon">(באנגלית)</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36549940">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;font-weight:bold;color:#555}</style></li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" 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modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Ovedc" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1726636114"> <span>נערך לאחרונה ב־18 בספטמבר 2024, בשעה 07:08</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>שפות</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planned_economy" title="Planned economy – אנגלית" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Planned economy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="אנגלית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF_%25D9%2585%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B7%25D8%25B7_%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D9%2583%25D8%25B2%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="اقتصاد مخطط مركزيا – ערבית" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اقتصاد مخطط مركزيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ערבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2589" title="اقتصاد شمولى – ערבית מצרית" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اقتصاد شمولى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ערבית מצרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econom%25C3%25ADa_planiada" title="Economía planiada – אסטורית" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Economía planiada" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="אסטורית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planl%25C4%25B1_iqtisadiyyat" title="Planlı iqtisadiyyat – אזרית" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Planlı iqtisadiyyat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="אזרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Планова икономика – בולגרית" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Планова икономика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="בולגרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_planificada" title="Economia planificada – קטלאנית" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Economia planificada" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="קטלאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%25C3%25A1novan%25C3%25A1_ekonomika" title="Plánovaná ekonomika – צ׳כית" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Plánovaná ekonomika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="צ׳כית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25C4%2583_%25D1%258D%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Планлă экономика – צ׳ובשית" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Планлă экономика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="צ׳ובשית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%25C3%25B8konomi" title="Planøkonomi – דנית" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Planøkonomi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="דנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zentralverwaltungswirtschaft" title="Zentralverwaltungswirtschaft – גרמנית" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zentralverwaltungswirtschaft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="גרמנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A3%25CF%2587%25CE%25B5%25CE%25B4%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B1%25CF%2583%25CE%25BC%25CE%25AD%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B7_%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BD%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BC%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1" title="Σχεδιασμένη οικονομία – יוונית" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σχεδιασμένη οικονομία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="יוונית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planita_ekonomio" title="Planita ekonomio – אספרנטו" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Planita ekonomio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="אספרנטו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econom%25C3%25ADa_planificada" title="Economía planificada – ספרדית" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Economía planificada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ספרדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaanimajandus" title="Plaanimajandus – אסטונית" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Plaanimajandus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="אסטונית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomia_planifikatu" title="Ekonomia planifikatu – בסקית" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekonomia planifikatu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="בסקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C" title="اقتصاد دستوری – פרסית" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اقتصاد دستوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="פרסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suunnitelmatalous" title="Suunnitelmatalous – פינית" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suunnitelmatalous" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="פינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2586tlanarb%25C3%25BAskapur" title="Ætlanarbúskapur – פארואזית" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ætlanarbúskapur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="פארואזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2589conomie_planifi%25C3%25A9e" title="Économie planifiée – צרפתית" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Économie planifiée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="צרפתית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A4_%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="नियोजित अर्थव्यवस्था – הינדי" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नियोजित अर्थव्यवस्था" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="הינדי" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plansko_gospodarstvo" title="Plansko gospodarstvo – קרואטית" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Plansko gospodarstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="קרואטית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tervgazd%25C3%25A1lkod%25C3%25A1s" title="Tervgazdálkodás – הונגרית" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tervgazdálkodás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="הונגרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258A%25D5%25AC%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B5%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B6%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A5%25D5%25BD%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Պլանային տնտեսություն – ארמנית" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պլանային տնտեսություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ארמנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomi_terencana" title="Ekonomi terencana – אינדונזית" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ekonomi terencana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="אינדונזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_pianificata" title="Economia pianificata – איטלקית" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Economia pianificata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="איטלקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25A8%2588%25E7%2594%25BB%25E7%25B5%258C%25E6%25B8%2588" title="計画経済 – יפנית" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="計画経済" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="יפנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590" title="გეგმიური ეკონომიკა – גאורגית" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გეგმიური ეკონომიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="גאורגית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2596%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B_%25D1%258D%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Жоспарлы экономика – קזחית" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жоспарлы экономика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="קזחית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B3%2584%25ED%259A%258D_%25EA%25B2%25BD%25EC%25A0%259C" title="계획 경제 – קוריאנית" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="계획 경제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="קוריאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oeconomia_systematica" title="Oeconomia systematica – לטינית" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Oeconomia systematica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="לטינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planin%25C4%2597_ekonomika" title="Planinė ekonomika – ליטאית" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Planinė ekonomika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ליטאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komandekonomika" title="Komandekonomika – לטבית" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Komandekonomika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="לטבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomi_terancang" title="Ekonomi terancang – מלאית" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ekonomi terancang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="מלאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraal_geleide_economie" title="Centraal geleide economie – הולנדית" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Centraal geleide economie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="הולנדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%25C3%25B8konomi" title="Planøkonomi – נורווגית חדשה" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Planøkonomi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="נורווגית חדשה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%25C3%25B8konomi" title="Planøkonomi – נורווגית ספרותית" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Planøkonomi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="נורווגית ספרותית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospodarka_planowa" title="Gospodarka planowa – פולנית" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gospodarka planowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="פולנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A_%25D8%25B4%25D9%2588%25DB%258C_(_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A_)_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF" title="رهبري شوی ( ارشادي ) اقتصاد – פשטו" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="رهبري شوی ( ارشادي ) اقتصاد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="פשטו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_planificada" title="Economia planificada – פורטוגזית" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Economia planificada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="פורטוגזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economie_planificat%25C4%2583" title="Economie planificată – רומנית" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Economie planificată" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="רומנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%258D%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Плановая экономика – רוסית" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Плановая экономика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="רוסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planska_ekonomija" title="Planska ekonomija – סרבו-קרואטית" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Planska ekonomija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="סרבו-קרואטית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%2590%25E0%25B6%25BD%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%2594%25E0%25B6%25B8%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%259C%25E0%25B6%25AD_%25E0%25B6%2586%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25AE%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%259A_%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%258A%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B6%25B8%25E0%25B6%25BA" title="සැලසුම්ගත ආර්ථික ක්‍රමය – סינהלה" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැලසුම්ගත ආර්ථික ක්‍රමය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="סינהלה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command_economy" title="Command economy – אנגלית פשוטה" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Command economy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="אנגלית פשוטה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%25C3%25ADkazov%25C3%25A1_ekonomika" title="Príkazová ekonomika – סלובקית" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Príkazová ekonomika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="סלובקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planska_ekonomija" title="Planska ekonomija – סרבית" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Planska ekonomija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="סרבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planekonomi" title="Planekonomi – שוודית" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Planekonomi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="שוודית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259F_%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258A%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25B3%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D" title="திட்டமிட்ட பொருளாதாரம் – טמילית" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திட்டமிட்ட பொருளாதாரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="טמילית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planl%25C4%25B1_ekonomi" title="Planlı ekonomi – טורקית" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Planlı ekonomi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="טורקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D1%258A%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4" title="Планлаштырылган икътисад – טטרית" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Планлаштырылган икътисад" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="טטרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Командна економіка – אוקראינית" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Командна економіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="אוקראינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyruqbozlik_usuli" title="Buyruqbozlik usuli – אוזבקית" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buyruqbozlik usuli" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="אוזבקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinh_t%25E1%25BA%25BF_k%25E1%25BA%25BF_ho%25E1%25BA%25A1ch" title="Kinh tế kế hoạch – וייטנאמית" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kinh tế kế hoạch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="וייטנאמית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25AE%25A1%25E5%2588%2592%25E7%25BB%258F%25E6%25B5%258E" title="计划经济 – סינית וו" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="计划经济" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="סינית וו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590" title="გეგმიური ეკონომიკა – מינגרלית" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გეგმიური ეკონომიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="מינגרלית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25A8%2588%25E5%258A%2583%25E7%25B6%2593%25E6%25BF%259F" title="計劃經濟 – סינית" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="計劃經濟" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="סינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25A8%2588%25E5%258A%2583%25E7%25B6%2593%25E6%25BF%259F" title="計劃經濟 – קנטונזית" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="計劃經濟" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="קנטונזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-he.svg" alt="ויקיפדיה" width="120" height="28" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">דף זה נערך לאחרונה ב־18 בספטמבר 2024, בשעה 07:08.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">התוכן זמין לפי תנאי <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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