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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vidas_de_Mausolo_e_Artemísia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidas_de_Mausolo_e_Artemísia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vidas de Mausolo e Artemísia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vidas_de_Mausolo_e_Artemísia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Vidas de Mausolo e Artemísia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vidas_de_Mausolo_e_Artemísia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conquista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conquista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Conquista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conquista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Halicarnasso" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Halicarnasso"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Halicarnasso</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Halicarnasso-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morte_e_memorial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morte_e_memorial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Morte e memorial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morte_e_memorial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Construção" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construção"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Construção</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construção-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Idade_Média" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idade_Média"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Idade Média</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Idade_Média-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referências-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Referências</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mausoléu de Halicarnasso</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 86 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleum_van_Halikarnassos" title="Mausoleum van Halikarnassos — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mausoleum van Halikarnassos" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ضريح موسولوس — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ضريح موسولوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ضريح موسولوس — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ضريح موسولوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausol%C3%A9u_d%27Halicarnasu" title="Mausoléu d'Halicarnasu — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mausoléu d'Halicarnasu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halikarnas_mavzoleyi" title="Halikarnas mavzoleyi — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Halikarnas mavzoleyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="هالیکارناس موزوله‌سی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هالیکارناس موزوله‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%88%D3%99%D0%BD%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Галикарнас кәшәнәһе — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Галикарнас кәшәнәһе" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галікарнаскі маўзалей — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Галікарнаскі маўзалей" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галікарнаскі маўзалей — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Галікарнаскі маўзалей" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B2_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Мавзолей в Халикарнас — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мавзолей в Халикарнас" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0" title="হ্যালিকারনেসাসের সমাধি মন্দির — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হ্যালিকারনেসাসের সমাধি মন্দির" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozoleon_Halikarnassos" title="Mozoleon Halikarnassos — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mozoleon Halikarnassos" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauzolej_u_Halikarnasu" title="Mauzolej u Halikarnasu — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mauzolej u Halikarnasu" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleu_d%27Halicarn%C3%A0s" title="Mausoleu d'Halicarnàs — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mausoleu d'Halicarnàs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauzoleum_v_Halikarnassu" title="Mauzoleum v Halikarnassu — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mauzoleum v Halikarnassu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галикарнасри мавзолей — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Галикарнасри мавзолей" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleum_Halicarnassus" title="Mausoleum Halicarnassus — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mausoleum Halicarnassus" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleet_i_Halikarnassos" title="Mausoleet i Halikarnassos — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mausoleet i Halikarnassos" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleum_von_Halikarnassos" title="Mausoleum von Halikarnassos — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mausoleum von Halikarnassos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%AA%DE%90%DE%AF%DE%8D%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0_%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%92%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A7%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="މައުސޯލަސް ގެ ޒިޔާރަތް — divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މައުސޯލަސް ގެ ޒިޔާރަތް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%83%CF%89%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Μαυσωλείο της Αλικαρνασσού — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαυσωλείο της Αλικαρνασσού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus" title="Mausoleum at Halicarnassus — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mausoleum at Halicarnassus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%ADzoleo_de_Halikarnaso" title="Maŭzoleo de Halikarnaso — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maŭzoleo de Halikarnaso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleo_de_Halicarnaso" title="Mausoleo de Halicarnaso — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mausoleo de Halicarnaso" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halikarnassose_mausoleum" title="Halikarnassose mausoleum — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Halikarnassose mausoleum" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halikarnasoko_mausoleoa" title="Halikarnasoko mausoleoa — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Halikarnasoko mausoleoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="آرامگاه هالیکارناس — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرامگاه هالیکارناس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halikarnassoksen_mausoleumi" title="Halikarnassoksen mausoleumi — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Halikarnassoksen mausoleumi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausol%C3%A9e_d%27Halicarnasse" title="Mausolée d'Halicarnasse — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mausolée d'Halicarnasse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleo_de_Halicarnaso" title="Mausoleo de Halicarnaso — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mausoleo de Halicarnaso" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%96%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A1" title="המאוזוליאום בהליקרנסוס — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המאוזוליאום בהליקרנסוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="माउसोलस का मकबरा — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="माउसोलस का मकबरा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauzolej_u_Halikarnasu" title="Mauzolej u Halikarnasu — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mauzolej u Halikarnasu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halikarnasszoszi_mauz%C3%B3leum" title="Halikarnasszoszi mauzóleum — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Halikarnasszoszi mauzóleum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Հալիկառնասոսի դամբարան — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հալիկառնասոսի դամբարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleum_Mausolos" title="Mausoleum Mausolos — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mausoleum Mausolos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafh%C3%BDsi%C3%B0_%C3%AD_Halikarnassos" title="Grafhýsið í Halikarnassos — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Grafhýsið í Halikarnassos" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleo_di_Alicarnasso" title="Mausoleo di Alicarnasso — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mausoleo di Alicarnasso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A6%E3%82%BD%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9%E9%9C%8A%E5%BB%9F" title="マウソロス霊廟 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マウソロス霊廟" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleum_Mausolus" title="Mausoleum Mausolus — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mausoleum Mausolus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ჰალიკარნასის მავზოლეუმი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰალიკარნასის მავზოლეუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галикарнастағы Мавзолей — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Галикарнастағы Мавзолей" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EB%A7%88%EC%9A%B0%EC%86%94%EB%A0%88%EC%9B%80" title="할리카르나소스의 마우솔레움 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="할리카르나소스의 마우솔레움" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleum" title="Mausoleum — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mausoleum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halikarnaso_mauzoliejus" title="Halikarnaso mauzoliejus — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Halikarnaso mauzoliejus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halikarn%C4%81sas_mauzolejs" title="Halikarnāsas mauzolejs — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Halikarnāsas mauzolejs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Мавзолеј во Халикарнас — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мавзолеј во Халикарнас" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ഹലികർണ്ണാസസ്സിലെ ശവകുടീരം — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹലികർണ്ണാസസ്സിലെ ശവകുടീരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мауссолос хааны бунхан — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мауссолос хааны бунхан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="हॅलिकर्नासस येथील कबर — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हॅलिकर्नासस येथील कबर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makam_Maussollos" title="Makam Maussollos — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Makam Maussollos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD_%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8F_%E1%80%82%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဟေလီကာနပ်ဆပ်ရှိ မော်ဆိုလော့စ်၏ ဂူသင်္ချိုင်း — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟေလီကာနပ်ဆပ်ရှိ မော်ဆိုလော့စ်၏ ဂူသင်္ချိုင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="ह्यालिकार्नाससको मौसोलियम — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ह्यालिकार्नाससको मौसोलियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleum_van_Halicarnassus" title="Mausoleum van Halicarnassus — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mausoleum van Halicarnassus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleion" title="Mausoleion — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mausoleion" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleet_i_Halikarnassos" title="Mausoleet i Halikarnassos — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mausoleet i Halikarnassos" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausol%C3%A8u_d%27Alicarn%C3%A0s" title="Mausolèu d'Alicarnàs — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mausolèu d'Alicarnàs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галикарнасы мавзолей — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Галикарнасы мавзолей" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauzoleum_w_Halikarnasie" title="Mauzoleum w Halikarnasie — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mauzoleum w Halikarnasie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%81" title="ہیلی کارنیسس دا مقبرہ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیلی کارنیسس دا مقبرہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alikarnassospi_Maussollospa_aya_wasin" title="Alikarnassospi Maussollospa aya wasin — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Alikarnassospi Maussollospa aya wasin" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleul_din_Halicarnas" title="Mausoleul din Halicarnas — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mausoleul din Halicarnas" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Мавзолей в Галикарнасе — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мавзолей в Галикарнасе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauzolej_u_Halikarnasu" title="Mauzolej u Halikarnasu — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mauzolej u Halikarnasu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8" title="හැලිකාර්නසස් හි මොසෝලියම — cingalês" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හැලිකාර්නසස් හි මොසෝලියම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus" title="Mausoleum at Halicarnassus — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mausoleum at Halicarnassus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauz%C3%B3leum_v_Halikarnasse" title="Mauzóleum v Halikarnasse — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mauzóleum v Halikarnasse" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavzolej_v_Halikarnasu" title="Mavzolej v Halikarnasu — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mavzolej v Halikarnasu" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maozeleumi_i_Mauzolit_n%C3%AB_Halikarnas" title="Maozeleumi i Mauzolit në Halikarnas — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Maozeleumi i Mauzolit në Halikarnas" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98_%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83" title="Маузолеј у Халикарнасу — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Маузолеј у Халикарнасу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleet_i_Halikarnassos" title="Mausoleet i Halikarnassos — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mausoleet i Halikarnassos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="மாசலசின் சமாதி — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாசலசின் சமாதி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" title="สุสานแห่งฮาลิคาร์นัสเซิส — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สุสานแห่งฮาลิคาร์นัสเซิส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galikarnasdaky_mawzoley" title="Galikarnasdaky mawzoley — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Galikarnasdaky mawzoley" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleo_sa_Halicarnassus" title="Mausoleo sa Halicarnassus — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mausoleo sa Halicarnassus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halikarnas_Mozolesi" title="Halikarnas Mozolesi — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Halikarnas Mozolesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halikarnasta%C4%9F%C4%B1_t%C3%B6rb%C3%A4" title="Halikarnastağı törbä — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Halikarnastağı törbä" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%83_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96" title="Мавзолей у Галікарнасі — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мавзолей у Галікарнасі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="موسولس کا مزار — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="موسولس کا مزار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%83ng_m%E1%BB%99_c%E1%BB%A7a_Mausolus" title="Lăng mộ của Mausolus — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lăng mộ của Mausolus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleo_ha_Halicarnassus" title="Mausoleo ha Halicarnassus — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mausoleo ha Halicarnassus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E9%99%B5%E5%A2%93" title="摩索拉斯王陵墓 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="摩索拉斯王陵墓" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ჰალიკარნასიშ მავზოლეუმი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰალიკარნასიშ მავზოლეუმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E9%99%B5%E5%A2%93" title="摩索拉斯王陵墓 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="摩索拉斯王陵墓" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausolus_L%C3%AAng-bi%C5%8D" title="Mausolus Lêng-biō — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mausolus Lêng-biō" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E9%99%B5%E5%A2%93" title="摩索拉斯王陵墓 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="摩索拉斯王陵墓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45368#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mausol%C3%A9u_de_Halicarnasso" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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(<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Mausol%C3%A9u+de+Halicarnasso">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Mausol%C3%A9u+de+Halicarnasso&oq=Mausol%C3%A9u+de+Halicarnasso">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Mausol%C3%A9u+de+Halicarnasso">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Mausol%C3%A9u+de+Halicarnasso">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Abril de 2021</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; background-color: transparent;"><span class="">Mausoléu de Halicarnasso <br /><span style="font-size:80%;"><span lang="el" class="politonico">Μαυσωλεῖον τῆς Ἁλικαρνασσοῦ</span> • <span lang="tr"><i>Halikarnas Mozolesi</i></span></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus_by_Ferdinand_Knab_(1886)_cropped.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mausoléu de Halicarnasso"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus_by_Ferdinand_Knab_%281886%29_cropped.png/280px-Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus_by_Ferdinand_Knab_%281886%29_cropped.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus_by_Ferdinand_Knab_%281886%29_cropped.png/420px-Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus_by_Ferdinand_Knab_%281886%29_cropped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus_by_Ferdinand_Knab_%281886%29_cropped.png/560px-Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus_by_Ferdinand_Knab_%281886%29_cropped.png 2x" data-file-width="578" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>Mausoléu de Halicarnasso</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ededed;">Informações gerais </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Estilo_arquitet%C3%B3nico" title="Estilo arquitetónico">Estilo</a> dominante </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Arquitetura_da_Gr%C3%A9cia_Antiga" title="Arquitetura da Grécia Antiga">clássico</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Arquiteto </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1tiro_(arquiteto)" title="Sátiro (arquiteto)">Sátiro</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%ADtis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pítis (página não existe)">Pítis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Inauguração </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">321 a.C. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ededed;">Geografia </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">País </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Aquem%C3%AAnida" title="Império Aquemênida">Império Aquemênida</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cidade </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Halicarnasso" title="Halicarnasso">Halicarnasso</a> (atual <a href="/wiki/Bodrum" title="Bodrum">Bodrum</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Coordenadas_geogr%C3%A1ficas" title="Coordenadas geográficas">Coordenadas</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/13/37.037944/27.424056/pt" data-zoom="13" data-lat="37.037944" data-lon="27.424056" data-overlays="["_e82d9e8c41101c089cd006240a333b91c13eb778"]">37° 02′ 16,6″ N, 27° 25′ 26,6″ L</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ededed;"></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 280px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 280px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="250" data-zoom="13" data-lat="37.037944444444" data-lon="27.424055555556" data-overlays="["_abda082347397dc04e1edf8e902cc7a8c3bfccd7"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/13/37.037944444444/27.424055555556/pt"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,37.037944444444,27.424055555556,280x250.png?lang=pt&domain=pt.wikipedia.org&title=Mausol%C3%A9u_de_Halicarnasso&revid=67967198&groups=_abda082347397dc04e1edf8e902cc7a8c3bfccd7" width="280" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,37.037944444444,27.424055555556,280x250@2x.png?lang=pt&domain=pt.wikipedia.org&title=Mausol%C3%A9u_de_Halicarnasso&revid=67967198&groups=_abda082347397dc04e1edf8e902cc7a8c3bfccd7 2x" alt="Mapa" /></a></div></div> <small>Localização em mapa dinâmico</small></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>O <b>mausoléu de Halicarnasso</b> ou <b>mausoléu de <a href="/wiki/Mausolo" title="Mausolo">Mausolo</a></b> (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega_antiga" title="Língua grega antiga">grego clássico</a>: <span lang="el" class="politonico">Μαυσωλεῖον τῆς Ἁλικαρνασσοῦ</span>; em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_turca" title="Língua turca">turco</a>: <span lang="tr"><i>Halikarnas Mozolesi</i></span>) foi uma tumba construída entre 353 e <span style="white-space:nowrap;">350 a.C.</span> em <a href="/wiki/Halicarnasso" title="Halicarnasso">Halicarnasso</a> (atual <a href="/wiki/Bodrum" title="Bodrum">Bodrum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a>) para Mausolo (em grego clássico: <span lang="el" class="politonico">Μαύσωλος</span>), um <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1trapa" title="Sátrapa">sátrapa</a> do <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Aquem%C3%AAnida" title="Império Aquemênida">Império Aquemênida</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Artem%C3%ADsia_II_de_C%C3%A1ria" title="Artemísia II de Cária">Artemísia II</a> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ria_(satrapia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cária (satrapia)">de Cária</a>, sua irmã e esposa. A estrutura foi desenhada pelos <a href="/wiki/Arquitetura_da_Gr%C3%A9cia_Antiga" title="Arquitetura da Grécia Antiga">arquitetos</a> <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia_Antiga" title="Grécia Antiga">gregos</a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1tiro_(arquiteto)" title="Sátiro (arquiteto)">Sátiro</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%ADtis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pítis (página não existe)">Pítis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tinha aproximadamente 45 metros de altura, e cada um de seus quatro lados foi adornado com <a href="/wiki/Relevo_(escultura)" title="Relevo (escultura)">relevos</a> criados por cada um dos quatro <a href="/wiki/Escultura" title="Escultura">escultores</a> gregos — <a href="/wiki/Bri%C3%A1xis" title="Briáxis">Briáxis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Escopas_de_Paros" title="Escopas de Paros">Escopas</a> <a href="/wiki/Paros" title="Paros">de Paros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leocar%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Leocarés">Leocarés</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tim%C3%B3teo_(escultor)" title="Timóteo (escultor)">Timóteo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> A estrutura finalizada foi considerada como sendo um triunfo estético por <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADpatro_de_S%C3%ADdon" title="Antípatro de Sídon">Antípatro</a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADdon" title="Sídon">de Sídon</a>, que a identificou como uma de suas <i><a href="/wiki/Sete_maravilhas_do_Mundo_Antigo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sete maravilhas do Mundo Antigo">sete maravilhas do mundo antigo</a></i>. O termo mausoléu veio a ser usado genericamente para qualquer grande tumba, embora "<i>Mausol</i>-<i>eion</i>" originalmente significasse "<b>associado com Mausolo</b>". A construção foi destruída por <a href="/wiki/Sismo" title="Sismo">sismos</a> sucessivos do século XII ao século XV.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidas_de_Mausolo_e_Artemísia"><span id="Vidas_de_Mausolo_e_Artem.C3.ADsia"></span>Vidas de Mausolo e Artemísia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9u_de_Halicarnasso&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Vidas de Mausolo e Artemísia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9u_de_Halicarnasso&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Vidas de Mausolo e Artemísia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conquista">Conquista</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9u_de_Halicarnasso&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Conquista" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9u_de_Halicarnasso&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Conquista"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Mausolus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Mausolus.jpg/170px-Mausolus.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Mausolus.jpg/255px-Mausolus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Mausolus.jpg/340px-Mausolus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mausolo" title="Mausolo">Mausolo</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Halicarnasso era a capital de uma <a href="/wiki/Satrapia" class="mw-redirect" title="Satrapia">satrapia</a> na costa da <a href="/wiki/Anat%C3%B3lia" title="Anatólia">Anatólia</a>. Naquele ano o monarca <a href="/wiki/Hecatomno" title="Hecatomno">Hecatomno</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milasa (página não existe)">Milasa</a>, morreu deixando seus domínios a seu filho, Mausolo. Hecatomno, um <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1trapa" title="Sátrapa">sátrapa</a> local dos persas, tomou o controle de várias das cidades e distritos vizinhos. Após ter Mausolo e Artemísia, teve vários outros filhos e filhas: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ada_de_C%C3%A1ria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ada de Cária (página não existe)">Ada</a> (mãe adotada de <a href="/wiki/Alexandre,_o_Grande" title="Alexandre, o Grande">Alexandre</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idrieu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idrieu (página não existe)">Idrieu</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pixodaro_de_C%C3%A1ria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pixodaro de Cária (página não existe)">Pixodaro</a>. Mausolo estendeu seu território até a costa sudoeste da Anatólia, e com Artemísia — era costume na <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ria_(satrapia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cária (satrapia)">Cária</a> sátrapas desposarem suas irmãs, preservando o poder e <a href="/wiki/Riqueza" title="Riqueza">riqueza</a> da família — governou o território ao redor de Halicarnasso por 24 anos. Mausolo, embora descendendo do povo local, falava grego e admirava a maneira grega de vida e governo: fundou muitas cidades de projeto grego junto à costa e encorajou <a href="/wiki/Tradi%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Tradição">tradições</a> <a href="/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia">democráticas</a> gregas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Halicarnasso">Halicarnasso</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9u_de_Halicarnasso&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Halicarnasso" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9u_de_Halicarnasso&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Halicarnasso"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mausolo decidiu construir uma nova capital, tão difícil de capturar quanto magnífica para ser vista. Ele escolheu a cidade de Halicarnasso: se <a href="/wiki/Navio" title="Navio">navios</a> bloqueassem um pequeno <a href="/wiki/Canal" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal">canal</a>, podiam manter todos os navios inimigos à distância. Adequou-a a um príncipe guerreiro: seus operários aprofundaram o <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">porto</a> da cidade e usaram a <a href="/wiki/Areia" title="Areia">areia</a> dragada para fazer armas protetoras em frente ao canal. Em terra, calçaram <a href="/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a" title="Praça">praças</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rua" title="Rua">ruas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Casa" title="Casa">casas</a> para cidadãos comuns, e em um lado do porto construíram um maciço <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio" title="Palácio">palácio</a> <a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_(arquitetura_militar)" title="Fortaleza (arquitetura militar)">fortificado</a>, com vista do mar e das colinas — lugares de onde inimigos atacariam. </p><p>Em terra, construíram-se ainda <a href="/wiki/Muralha" title="Muralha">muralhas</a> e torres de guarda, um <a href="/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro">teatro</a> em <a href="/wiki/Arquitetura_da_Gr%C3%A9cia_Antiga" title="Arquitetura da Grécia Antiga">estilo grego</a> e um <a href="/wiki/Templo_grego" title="Templo grego">templo</a> para <a href="/wiki/Ares" title="Ares">Ares</a> – o <a href="/wiki/Divindade" title="Divindade">deus</a> <a href="/wiki/Mitologia_grega" title="Mitologia grega">grego</a> da guerra. </p><p>Mausolo e Artemísia gastaram uma soma gigantesca de <a href="/wiki/Imposto" title="Imposto">impostos</a> para embelezar a cidade. Compraram <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1tua" title="Estátua">estátuas</a>, templos e <a href="/wiki/Edif%C3%ADcio" title="Edifício">edifícios</a> de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rmore" title="Mármore">mármore</a> cintilante. No centro da cidade Mausolo traçou um plano para estabelecer um lugar de descanso para seu corpo após a sua morte. Ela seria uma tumba que mostraria para sempre como ele e sua rainha foram ricos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Morte_e_memorial">Morte e memorial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9u_de_Halicarnasso&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Morte e memorial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9u_de_Halicarnasso&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Morte e memorial"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Artemisia_Prepares_to_Drink_the_Ashes_of_her_Husband,_Mausolus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Artemisia_Prepares_to_Drink_the_Ashes_of_her_Husband%2C_Mausolus.jpg/170px-Artemisia_Prepares_to_Drink_the_Ashes_of_her_Husband%2C_Mausolus.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Artemisia_Prepares_to_Drink_the_Ashes_of_her_Husband%2C_Mausolus.jpg/255px-Artemisia_Prepares_to_Drink_the_Ashes_of_her_Husband%2C_Mausolus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Artemisia_Prepares_to_Drink_the_Ashes_of_her_Husband%2C_Mausolus.jpg/340px-Artemisia_Prepares_to_Drink_the_Ashes_of_her_Husband%2C_Mausolus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8400" data-file-height="9834" /></a><figcaption><i>Artemísia Prepara-se para Beber as Cinzas de seu Marido, Mausolo</i> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1630)</span>, atribuído a <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Furini" title="Francesco Furini">Furini</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Em 353 a.C. Mausolo morreu, deixando Artemísia de coração partido. Como um tributo a ele, ela decidiu construir-lhe a mais esplêndida tumba do mundo então conhecido. Ela tornou-se uma estrutura tão famosa que o nome de Mausolo é hoje associado com todas as tumbas suntuosas através de nosso termo moderno <i>mausoléu</i>. A construção era também tão bela e única que tornou-se uma das sete maravilhas do mundo antigo. </p><p>Após a construção da tumba, Artemísia encontrou-se numa crise. <a href="/wiki/Rodes" title="Rodes">Rodes</a>, uma <a href="/wiki/Ilha" title="Ilha">ilha</a> no <a href="/wiki/Mar" title="Mar">mar</a> <a href="/wiki/Mar_Egeu" title="Mar Egeu">Egeu</a> entre a <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Grécia">Grécia</a> e a Anatólia, fora conquistada por Mausolo. Quando os ródios ouviram sobre a sua morte eles rebelaram-se e mandaram uma <a href="/wiki/Frota" title="Frota">frota</a> de navios para capturar a cidade de Halicarnasso. Sabendo que a frota ródia estava a caminho, Artemísia escondeu seus próprios navios numa localização secreta na extremidade leste do porto da cidade. Depois que as tropas da frota ródia desembarcaram para atacar, a frota de Artemísia capturou a frota ródia e sirgou-a para o mar. Artemísia colocou seus próprios soldados nos navios invasores e remou-os de volta a Rodes. Achando que sua própria <a href="/wiki/Marinha" title="Marinha">marinha</a> vitoriosa voltava, Rodes não se defendeu e foi capturada facilmente, sufocando-se a rebelião. </p><p>Artemísia viveu dois anos após a morte de seu marido. As <a href="/wiki/Caix%C3%A3o" title="Caixão">urnas</a> com suas cinzas foram colocadas na tumba ainda inacabada. Como <a href="/wiki/Sacrif%C3%ADcio" title="Sacrifício">sacrifício</a>, um grande número de animais mortos foi colocado na <a href="/wiki/Escada" title="Escada">escada</a> conduzindo à tumba, que foi selada com <a href="/wiki/Pedra" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedra">pedras</a> e escombros. De acordo com o <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria" title="História">historiador</a> <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%ADnio,_o_Velho" title="Plínio, o Velho">Plínio</a>, os artesãos decidiram parar o trabalho após a morte de seu cliente "considerando que ele foi ao mesmo tempo um <a href="/wiki/Memorial" title="Memorial">memorial</a> de sua própria fama e da <a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">arte</a> do escultor." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Construção"><span id="Constru.C3.A7.C3.A3o"></span>Construção</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9u_de_Halicarnasso&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Construção" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9u_de_Halicarnasso&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Construção"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Miniaturk_Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Miniaturk_Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus.jpg/220px-Miniaturk_Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Miniaturk_Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus.jpg/330px-Miniaturk_Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Miniaturk_Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus.jpg/440px-Miniaturk_Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Maquete de como seria o Mausoléu de Halicarnasso no <a href="/wiki/Miniat%C3%BCrk" title="Miniatürk">Miniatürk</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Artemísia decidiu não poupar na edificação da tumba. Enviou mensageiros à Grécia para encontrar os artistas mais talentosos da época, incluindo Escopas, que supervisionara a reconstrução do <a href="/wiki/Templo_de_Artemis" class="mw-redirect" title="Templo de Artemis">templo</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rtemis" title="Ártemis">de Artemis</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89feso" title="Éfeso">em Éfeso</a>. Outros escultores famosos como Briáxis, Leocarés e Timóteo juntaram-se-lhe, bem como centenas de outros artesãos. </p><p>A tumba foi erigida em uma colina tendo uma vista panorâmica da cidade. A estrutura ficava em um <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1tio" title="Pátio">pátio</a> fechado, em cujo centro estava uma plataforma com a tumba. Uma escada, ladeada por estátuas de leões de pedra, levava ao topo da plataforma. Ao longo da parede exterior desta ficavam muitas estátuas descrevendo deuses e deusas. Em cada canto, guerreiros de pedra cavalgando guardavam a tumba. No centro da plataforma estava a tumba propriamente dita. Feita principalmente de mármore, era um bloco quadrado de um terço da altura de 45 metros do mausoléu. Esta seção era coberta de esculturas em relevo exibindo cenas de ação da <a href="/wiki/Mitologia_grega" title="Mitologia grega">mitologia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_Gr%C3%A9cia" title="História da Grécia">história</a> grega. Uma parte exibia a <a href="/wiki/Centauromaquia" class="mw-redirect" title="Centauromaquia">Centauromaquia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batalha_(guerra)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batalha (guerra)">batalha</a> dos <a href="/wiki/Centauro" title="Centauro">centauros</a> com os <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1pitas" title="Lápitas">Lápitas</a>; outra, gregos em <a href="/wiki/Luta" title="Luta">luta</a> com as <a href="/wiki/Amazonas_(guerreiras)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazonas (guerreiras)">amazonas</a>, uma raça de mulheres guerreiras. </p><p>No topo desta seção da tumba, trinta e seis <a href="/wiki/Coluna" title="Coluna">colunas</a> delgadas, nove por lado, erguiam-se por outro terço da altura. Ereta entre cada coluna estava outra estátua. Atrás das colunas estava um objeto resistente que carregava o peso do maciço telhado da tumba. O telhado, que englobava mais do terço final da altura, era uma <a href="/wiki/Pir%C3%A2mide" title="Pirâmide">pirâmide</a>. De pé no topo ficava uma <a href="/wiki/Quadriga" title="Quadriga">quadriga</a>: quatro maciços cavalos puxando uma <a href="/wiki/Biga" title="Biga">biga</a> em que imagens de Mausolo e Artemísia passeiam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Idade_Média"><span id="Idade_M.C3.A9dia"></span>Idade Média</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9u_de_Halicarnasso&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Idade Média" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9u_de_Halicarnasso&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Idade Média"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:The_ruins_of_the_Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/The_ruins_of_the_Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus.jpg/220px-The_ruins_of_the_Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/The_ruins_of_the_Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus.jpg/330px-The_ruins_of_the_Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/The_ruins_of_the_Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus.jpg/440px-The_ruins_of_the_Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1358" /></a><figcaption>Ruínas do mausoléu em ruínas em 2015</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:TurkeyBodrumCastle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/TurkeyBodrumCastle.jpg/220px-TurkeyBodrumCastle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/TurkeyBodrumCastle.jpg/330px-TurkeyBodrumCastle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/TurkeyBodrumCastle.jpg/440px-TurkeyBodrumCastle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2793" data-file-height="2064" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Castelo_de_S%C3%A3o_Pedro_de_Halicarnasso" title="Castelo de São Pedro de Halicarnasso">Castelo de São Pedro de Halicarnasso</a> em Bodrum, Turquia</figcaption></figure> <p>O mausoléu tinha uma vista panorâmica da cidade de Halicarnasso por vários séculos. Ele estava intacto quando a cidade caiu sob Alexandre em <span style="white-space:nowrap;">334 a.C.</span> e ainda não danificado após ataques de <a href="/wiki/Pirataria" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirataria">piratas</a> em 62 e <span style="white-space:nowrap;">58 a.C.</span> Permaneceu acima das ruínas da cidade por cerca de 16 séculos. Então uma série de <a href="/wiki/Sismo" title="Sismo">sismos</a> destruiu as colunas e derrubou a biga de pedra. Em 1404 apenas a base natural do mausoléu ainda era reconhecível. No <span style="white-space:nowrap;">século XV</span>, os <a href="/wiki/Ordem_dos_Hospital%C3%A1rios" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordem dos Hospitalários">hospitalários</a> invadiram a região e construíram um maciço <a href="/wiki/Castelo" title="Castelo">castelo</a>. Quando eles decidiram fortificá-lo em 1494, usaram as pedras do mausoléu. Em 1522 rumores de uma invasão turca fizeram com que os <a href="/wiki/Cruzada" title="Cruzada">cruzados</a> reforçassem o castelo em Halicarnasso e muito do restante da tumba foi demolido e usado nas muralhas do castelo. Ainda lá se vê mármore polido da tumba. </p><p>Na ocasião, um grupo de cavaleiros entrou na base do monumento e descobriu a sala contendo um grande <a href="/wiki/Caix%C3%A3o" title="Caixão">caixão</a>. Decidindo que era tarde demais para abri-la, voltou na manhã seguinte encontrando a tumba e qualquer tesouro que ela pudesse conter roubada. Os corpos de Mausolo e Artemísia estavam perdidos também. Os cavaleiros disseram que aldeões <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Islão">muçulmanos</a> seriam os ladrões, mas é igualmente provável que alguns dos próprios cruzados o fossem. Nas paredes do pequeno <a href="/wiki/Museu" title="Museu">museu</a> construído próximo ao sítio do mausoléu há uma descrição diferente: pesquisa <a href="/wiki/Arqueologia" title="Arqueologia">arqueológica</a> dos anos 1960 mostra que antes dos cavaleiros chegaram ladrões de túmulos cavaram um <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAnel" title="Túnel">túnel</a> sob a <a href="/wiki/Sepulcro" title="Sepulcro">câmara</a> do túmulo, furtando seu conteúdo. Ademais, é mais provável que Mausolo e Artemísia tenham sido <a href="/wiki/Crema%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Cremação">cremados</a>; assim, somente uma urna com suas cinzas foi colocada na câmara do túmulo. </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kostof, Spiro (1985). <i>A History of Architecture</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-19-503473-2" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-19-503473-2">0-19-503473-2</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AMausol%C3%A9u+de+Halicarnasso&rft.aufirst=Spiro&rft.aulast=Kostof&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Architecture&rft.date=1985&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-19-503473-2&rft.pages=9&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gloag, John (1969) [1958]. <i>Guide to Western Architecture</i> Revised ed. [S.l.]: The Hamlyn Publishing Group. p. 362</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AMausol%C3%A9u+de+Halicarnasso&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Gloag&rft.btitle=Guide+to+Western+Architecture&rft.date=1969&rft.edition=Revised&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=362&rft.pub=The+Hamlyn+Publishing+Group&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Smith, William (1870). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-dgra/0751.html">«Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, page 744»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 21 de setembro de 2006</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AMausol%C3%A9u+de+Halicarnasso&rft.aufirst=William&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Greek+and+Roman+Antiquities%2C+page+744&rft.date=1870&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancientlibrary.com%2Fsmith-dgra%2F0751.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140221201016/http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/artarchaeologyarchitect/g/Masoleum.htm#">«Mausoleum of Halicarnassus»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 5 de fevereiro de 2014</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/artarchaeologyarchitect/g/Masoleum.htm">original</a> em 21 de fevereiro de 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AMausol%C3%A9u+de+Halicarnasso&rft.btitle=Mausoleum+of+Halicarnassus&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fancienthistory.about.com%2Fod%2Fartarchaeologyarchitect%2Fg%2FMasoleum.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unmuseum.org/maus.htm">«The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 5 de fevereiro de 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AMausol%C3%A9u+de+Halicarnasso&rft.btitle=The+Mausoleum+at+Halicarnassus&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unmuseum.org%2Fmaus.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bodrumpages.com/English/mausoleum.html">«The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 5 de fevereiro de 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AMausol%C3%A9u+de+Halicarnasso&rft.btitle=The+Mausoleum+of+Halicarnassus&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bodrumpages.com%2FEnglish%2Fmausoleum.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9u_de_Halicarnasso&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9u_de_Halicarnasso&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Bodream</i>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Thiollet" title="Jean-Pierre Thiollet">Jean-Pierre Thiollet</a>, Anagramme Ed., 2010. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9782350352794" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978 2 35035 279 4</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9u_de_Halicarnasso&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mausol%C3%A9u_de_Halicarnasso&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <i>Media </i>relacionados com o <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus?uselang=pt">Mausoléu de Halicarnasso</a></span> no Wikimedia Commons </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sete_maravilhas_do_mundo" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sete_maravilhas_do_mundo" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Sete maravilhas do mundo</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Sete_maravilhas_do_mundo_antigo" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sete_maravilhas_do_mundo" title="Sete maravilhas do mundo">Sete maravilhas do mundo antigo</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:El_Coloso_de_Rodas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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data-file-width="807" data-file-height="1211" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Lighthouse_-_Thiersch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lighthouse_-_Thiersch.png/90px-Lighthouse_-_Thiersch.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lighthouse_-_Thiersch.png/135px-Lighthouse_-_Thiersch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lighthouse_-_Thiersch.png/180px-Lighthouse_-_Thiersch.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1276" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Hanging_Gardens_of_Babylon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Hanging_Gardens_of_Babylon.jpg/90px-Hanging_Gardens_of_Babylon.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Hanging_Gardens_of_Babylon.jpg/135px-Hanging_Gardens_of_Babylon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Hanging_Gardens_of_Babylon.jpg/180px-Hanging_Gardens_of_Babylon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="502" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus_by_Ferdinand_Knab_(1886)_cropped.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus_by_Ferdinand_Knab_%281886%29_cropped.png/90px-Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus_by_Ferdinand_Knab_%281886%29_cropped.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus_by_Ferdinand_Knab_%281886%29_cropped.png/135px-Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus_by_Ferdinand_Knab_%281886%29_cropped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus_by_Ferdinand_Knab_%281886%29_cropped.png/180px-Mausoleum_at_Halicarnassus_by_Ferdinand_Knab_%281886%29_cropped.png 2x" data-file-width="578" data-file-height="426" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Piramida_Cheopsa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Piramida_Cheopsa.jpg/90px-Piramida_Cheopsa.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Piramida_Cheopsa.jpg/135px-Piramida_Cheopsa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Piramida_Cheopsa.jpg/180px-Piramida_Cheopsa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1054" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Miniaturk_009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Miniaturk_009.jpg/90px-Miniaturk_009.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Miniaturk_009.jpg/135px-Miniaturk_009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Miniaturk_009.jpg/180px-Miniaturk_009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Colosso_de_Rodes" title="Colosso de Rodes">Colosso de Rodes</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1tua_de_Zeus_em_Ol%C3%ADmpia" title="Estátua de Zeus em Olímpia">Estátua de Zeus em Olímpia</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Farol_de_Alexandria" title="Farol de Alexandria">Farol de Alexandria</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Jardins_Suspensos_da_Babil%C3%B3nia" title="Jardins Suspensos da Babilónia">Jardins Suspensos da Babilónia</a></small> </td> <td><small><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mausoléu de Halicarnasso</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Pir%C3%A2mide_de_Qu%C3%A9ops" title="Pirâmide de Quéops">Grande Pirâmide de Gizé</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Templo_de_%C3%81rtemis" title="Templo de Ártemis">Templo de Ártemis</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Sete_maravilhas_do_mundo_moderno" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Novas_sete_maravilhas_do_mundo" title="Novas sete maravilhas do mundo">Sete maravilhas do mundo moderno</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Great_Wall_of_China_July_2006.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Great_Wall_of_China_July_2006.JPG/90px-Great_Wall_of_China_July_2006.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Great_Wall_of_China_July_2006.JPG/135px-Great_Wall_of_China_July_2006.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Great_Wall_of_China_July_2006.JPG/180px-Great_Wall_of_China_July_2006.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Petra_Treasury.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Petra_Treasury.jpg/60px-Petra_Treasury.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Petra_Treasury.jpg/90px-Petra_Treasury.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Petra_Treasury.jpg/120px-Petra_Treasury.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Cristo_redentor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Cristo_redentor.jpg/70px-Cristo_redentor.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Cristo_redentor.jpg/105px-Cristo_redentor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Cristo_redentor.jpg/140px-Cristo_redentor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="629" data-file-height="759" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:80_-_Machu_Picchu_-_Juin_2009_-_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/80_-_Machu_Picchu_-_Juin_2009_-_edit.jpg/90px-80_-_Machu_Picchu_-_Juin_2009_-_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/80_-_Machu_Picchu_-_Juin_2009_-_edit.jpg/135px-80_-_Machu_Picchu_-_Juin_2009_-_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/80_-_Machu_Picchu_-_Juin_2009_-_edit.jpg/180px-80_-_Machu_Picchu_-_Juin_2009_-_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10000" data-file-height="9760" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Chichen-Itza-Castillo-Seen-From-East.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Chichen-Itza-Castillo-Seen-From-East.JPG/90px-Chichen-Itza-Castillo-Seen-From-East.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Chichen-Itza-Castillo-Seen-From-East.JPG/135px-Chichen-Itza-Castillo-Seen-From-East.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Chichen-Itza-Castillo-Seen-From-East.JPG/180px-Chichen-Itza-Castillo-Seen-From-East.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Colosseum_in_Rome,_Italy_-_April_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Colosseum_in_Rome%2C_Italy_-_April_2007.jpg/100px-Colosseum_in_Rome%2C_Italy_-_April_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Colosseum_in_Rome%2C_Italy_-_April_2007.jpg/150px-Colosseum_in_Rome%2C_Italy_-_April_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Colosseum_in_Rome%2C_Italy_-_April_2007.jpg/200px-Colosseum_in_Rome%2C_Italy_-_April_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4827" data-file-height="2833" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg/90px-Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg/135px-Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg/180px-Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2040" data-file-height="1681" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Muralha_da_China" title="Muralha da China">Muralha da China</a></small> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jord%C3%A2nia" title="Jordânia"><img alt="Jordânia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Petra" title="Petra">Petra</a></small> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil"><img alt="Brasil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Cristo_Redentor" title="Cristo Redentor">Cristo Redentor</a></small> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Machu_Picchu" title="Machu Picchu">Machu Picchu</a></small> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9xico" title="México"><img alt="México" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Chich%C3%A9n_Itz%C3%A1" title="Chichén Itzá">Chichén Itzá</a></small> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/It%C3%A1lia" title="Itália"><img alt="Itália" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Coliseu" title="Coliseu">Coliseu de Roma</a></small> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia"><img alt="Índia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahal" title="Taj Mahal">Taj Mahal</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45368" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q45368">Q45368</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/306286988">WorldCat</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Base_Virtual_Internacional_de_Autoridade" title="Base Virtual Internacional de Autoridade">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/306286988/">306286988</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional da França">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13516492p">13516492p</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Grande Enciclopédia Soviética">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2341416">2341416</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24575107" class="extiw" title="d:Q24575107">DARE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imperium.ahlfeldt.se/places/43739">43739</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mausoleum-of-Halicarnassus">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1047224240">1047224240</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85082330">sh85082330</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Universit%C3%A1rio_de_Documenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Sistema Universitário de Documentação">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/032200447">032200447</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Structurae" title="Structurae">Structurae</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/20002410">20002410</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24423804" class="extiw" title="d:Q24423804">Pleiades</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/461581651">461581651</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:P_history.svg" title="Portal da história"><img alt="" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/MUTCD_RS-142.svg/38px-MUTCD_RS-142.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/MUTCD_RS-142.svg/50px-MUTCD_RS-142.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="91" data-file-height="91" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Arqueologia" title="Portal:Arqueologia">Portal da arqueologia</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Parthenon_from_west.jpg" title="Portal da Grécia Antiga"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Parthenon_from_west.jpg/25px-Parthenon_from_west.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Parthenon_from_west.jpg/38px-Parthenon_from_west.jpg 1.5x, 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