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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Redigera</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style> <p>Den <b>andra republiken</b> (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franska">franska</a>: <i>Deuxième République</i>) var den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Republik">republikanska</a> författning som rådde i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankrike?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> mellan <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/25_januari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="25 januari">25 januari</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1848?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1848">1848</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2_december?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2 december">2 december</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1852?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1852">1852</a>. Denna tid i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankrikes_historia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frankrikes historia">Frankrikes historia</a> kallas så eftersom Frankrike redan tidigare hade varit republik. Första gången den franska nationen blev republik var efter att kung <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ludvig_XVI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludvig XVI">Ludvig XVI</a> avsattes och avrättades 1793, mitt under den <i>process</i> som den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska_revolutionen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franska revolutionen">franska revolutionen</a> utgjorde och som varade mellan <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1789?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1789">1789</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1799?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1799">1799</a>. Under den andra franska republiken hade landet en relativt stark <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/President?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="President">presidentmakt</a>, som dock var begränsad till en period om fyra år. Dess förste och ende president var <i>Charles Louis Napoléon Bonaparte</i>, brorson till kejsar <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon I">Napoleon I</a>.</p> <table class="infobox" style="border-spacing: 1px; padding: 0px 0px; width: 290px; line-height:130%;" cellspacing="1px"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow fn org summary" style="text-align:center; line-height:1.2em; font-size:130%; font-weight:bold;">Franska republiken</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height:1.2em; font-size:118%; font-weight:bold;">République française (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franska">franska</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border: solid 1px #aaa; border-width:1px 0px; padding: 0.2em 0em 0.2em 0em;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent;"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:30%; line-height: 100%;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julimonarkin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julimonarkin"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julimonarkin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julimonarkin"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Royal_Standard_of_Louis-Philippe_I_of_France_%281830%E2%80%931848%29.svg/30px-Royal_Standard_of_Louis-Philippe_I_of_France_%281830%E2%80%931848%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Royal_Standard_of_Louis-Philippe_I_of_France_%25281830%25E2%2580%25931848%2529.svg/45px-Royal_Standard_of_Louis-Philippe_I_of_France_%25281830%25E2%2580%25931848%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Royal_Standard_of_Louis-Philippe_I_of_France_%25281830%25E2%2580%25931848%2529.svg/60px-Royal_Standard_of_Louis-Philippe_I_of_France_%25281830%25E2%2580%25931848%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span><br></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:118%; border:0;"><b>1848–1852</b></td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:30%; line-height: 100%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andra_franska_kejsard%C3%B6met?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andra franska kejsardömet"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Imperial_Standard_of_Napol%C3%A9on_III.svg/30px-Imperial_Standard_of_Napol%C3%A9on_III.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Imperial_Standard_of_Napol%25C3%25A9on_III.svg/45px-Imperial_Standard_of_Napol%25C3%25A9on_III.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Imperial_Standard_of_Napol%25C3%25A9on_III.svg/60px-Imperial_Standard_of_Napol%25C3%25A9on_III.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andra_franska_kejsard%C3%B6met?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andra franska kejsardömet"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Drapeau_france_1848.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flagga"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Drapeau_france_1848.svg/125px-Drapeau_france_1848.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Drapeau_france_1848.svg/188px-Drapeau_france_1848.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Drapeau_france_1848.svg/250px-Drapeau_france_1848.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span></td> <td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Grand_sceau_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_Fran%C3%A7aise_image001.gif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vapen"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Grand_sceau_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_Fran%C3%A7aise_image001.gif/85px-Grand_sceau_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_Fran%C3%A7aise_image001.gif" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Grand_sceau_de_la_R%25C3%25A9publique_Fran%25C3%25A7aise_image001.gif/128px-Grand_sceau_de_la_R%25C3%25A9publique_Fran%25C3%25A7aise_image001.gif 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Grand_sceau_de_la_R%25C3%25A9publique_Fran%25C3%25A7aise_image001.gif/170px-Grand_sceau_de_la_R%25C3%25A9publique_Fran%25C3%25A7aise_image001.gif 2x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="317"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;">Flagga</td> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;">sigill</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valspr%C3%A5k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valspråk">Valspråk</a>: <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libert%C3%A9,_%C3%89galit%C3%A9,_Fraternit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité">Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité</a></td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nationals%C3%A5ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nationalsång">Nationalsång</a>: <i><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Marseillaise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="La Marseillaise">La Marseillaise</a></i></td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:France1848.PNG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/France1848.PNG/240px-France1848.PNG" decoding="async" width="240" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/France1848.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="115"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="50%"><b><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Huvudstad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Huvudstad">Huvudstad</a></b></td> <td width="50%"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris">Paris</a><br><small> <div title="Koordinater"> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language%3Dsv%26pagename%3DAndra_franska_republiken%26params%3D48_51_N_2_21_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">48°51′N</span> <span class="longitude">2°21′Ö</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">48.850°N 2.350°Ö</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.850; 2.350</span></span></span></a></span> </div></small></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spr%C3%A5k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Språk">Språk</a></b></td> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franska">Franska</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statsskick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Statsskick">Statsskick</a></b></td> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Republik">republik</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td><b><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lista_%C3%B6ver_Franska_republikens_statschefer&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lista över Franska republikens statschefer [inte skriven än]">Sista statschef</a></b></td> <td>President Charles Louis Napoléon Bonaparte (senare kejsar <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td><b><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lista_%C3%B6ver_Franska_republikens_regeringschefer&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lista över Franska republikens regeringschefer [inte skriven än]">Sista regeringschef</a></b></td> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Faucher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Léon Faucher">Léon Faucher</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Bildades</b></td> <td>23 februari 1848</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> – bildades genom</td> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Februarirevolutionen_1848?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Februarirevolutionen 1848">Februarirevolutionen 1848</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Upphörde</b></td> <td>2 december 1852</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> – upphörde genom</td> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andra_franska_kejsard%C3%B6met?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andra franska kejsardömet">Kejsardömet</a> återetablerat</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valuta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></b></td> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fransk_franc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fransk franc">Fransk franc</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Idag del av</b></td> <td><span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankrike?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/21px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/42px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankrike?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r53696904"> <table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px; width:20em; padding: 0px;"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="vcard" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; padding:0.25em 0; background:#ccf; font-size:135%;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankrikes_historia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frankrikes historia"><span style="color:black"><span class="fn org label">Frankrikes</span> historia</span></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; padding:0.5em 0;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Pavillon_royal_de_France.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Frankrikes flagga före 1789 och mellan 1814 och 1830"><img alt="Frankrikes flagga före 1789 och mellan 1814 och 1830" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Pavillon_royal_de_France.svg/60px-Pavillon_royal_de_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Pavillon_royal_de_France.svg/90px-Pavillon_royal_de_France.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Pavillon_royal_de_France.svg/120px-Pavillon_royal_de_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_France.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Frankrikes flagga"><img alt="Frankrikes flagga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/90px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/120px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span><br><small>Denna artikel är en del av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kategori:Frankrike?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kategori:Frankrike"><b>en serie</b></a></small> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0 0.1em 0; font-size:120%; line-height:1.0em; style=">Tidsaxel</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gallien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gallien">Gallien</a> <small>(–486)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankerriket?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frankerriket">Frankerriket</a> <small>(tidigt 400-tal–483)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankrike_under_medeltiden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frankrike under medeltiden">Frankrike under medeltiden</a> <small>(486–1453)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hundra%C3%A5rskriget?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hundraårskriget">Hundraårskriget</a> <small>(1337–1453)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tidigmoderna_Frankrike?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tidigmoderna Frankrike">Tidigmoderna Frankrike</a> <small>(1453–1789)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska_revolutionen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franska revolutionen">Franska revolutionen</a> <small>(1789–1799)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_franska_republiken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Första franska republiken">Första republiken</a> <small>(1792–1804)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_franska_kejsard%C3%B6met?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Första franska kejsardömet">Första kejsardömet</a> <small>(1804–1814)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bourbonska_restaurationen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bourbonska restaurationen">Bourbonska restaurationen</a> <small>(1814–1830)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julimonarkin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julimonarkin">Julimonarkin</a> <small>(1830–1848)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Andra republiken</a> <small>(1848–1852)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andra_franska_kejsard%C3%B6met?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andra franska kejsardömet">Andra kejsardömet</a> <small>(1852–1870)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tredje_franska_republiken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tredje franska republiken">Tredje republiken</a> <small>(1870–1940)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vichyregimen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vichyregimen">Vichyregimen</a> <small>(1940–1944)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankrikes_provisoriska_regering?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frankrikes provisoriska regering">Frankrikes provisoriska regering</a> <small>(1944–1946)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fj%C3%A4rde_franska_republiken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fjärde franska republiken">Fjärde republiken</a> <small>(1946–58)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1em;; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Femte_franska_republiken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Femte franska republiken">Femte republiken</a> <small>(1958–)</small></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Andra republiken föddes under det s.k. <i>revolutionsåret</i> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1848?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1848">1848</a>, då allmänt missnöje spreds bland befolkningar i många europeiska nationer, med start i Frankrike och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Februarirevolutionen_1848?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Februarirevolutionen 1848">Februarirevolutionen</a> (men även t.ex. i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sverige?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sverige">Sverige</a> under <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oskar_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Oskar I">Oskar I</a>:s tid). Kungen ersattes av en vald president. Blott fyra år senare tog dock republiken slut, då presidenten som enligt republikens konstitution inte fick ställa upp för omval, helt sonika gjorde en statskupp. Louis Bonaparte följde i sin farbrors fotspår och utropade sig själv till kejsare, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a>. Därmed föddes istället <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andra_franska_kejsard%C3%B6met?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andra franska kejsardömet">Andra Kejsardömet</a> i Frankrike.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="sv" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Innehåll</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andra_franska_republiken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Julimonarkin_faller_%E2%80%93_februari_1848"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Julimonarkin faller – februari 1848</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andra_franska_republiken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%96verg%C3%A5ngsregeringen"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Övergångsregeringen</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andra_franska_republiken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Allm%C3%A4nna_val_%E2%80%93_april_1848"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Allmänna val – april 1848</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andra_franska_republiken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Nationalf%C3%B6rsamlingen"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Nationalförsamlingen</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andra_franska_republiken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Socialistisk_motreaktion_%E2%80%93_maj_1848"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Socialistisk motreaktion – maj 1848</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andra_franska_republiken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Arbetarupproret_%E2%80%93_juni_1848"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Arbetarupproret – juni 1848</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andra_franska_republiken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Presidentvalet_%E2%80%93_november_1848"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Presidentvalet – november 1848</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andra_franska_republiken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Napoleons_presidentskap"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Napoleons presidentskap</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andra_franska_republiken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Restaurationen_av_p%C3%A5ven"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Restaurationen av påven</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andra_franska_republiken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Republikanerna_%22neutraliseras%22"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Republikanerna "neutraliseras"</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andra_franska_republiken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Monarkisterna_isoleras"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Monarkisterna isoleras</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andra_franska_republiken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Napoleons_statskupp"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">Napoleons statskupp</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andra_franska_republiken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Referenser"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Referenser</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andra_franska_republiken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Se_%C3%A4ven"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Se även</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andra_franska_republiken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Externa_l%C3%A4nkar"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Externa länkar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Julimonarkin_faller_–_februari_1848"><span id="Julimonarkin_faller_.E2.80.93_februari_1848"></span>Julimonarkin faller – februari 1848</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Andra_franska_republiken&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Julimonarkin faller – februari 1848" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <table align="right"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Barrot.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Barrot.jpg/120px-Barrot.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="142" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="349"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 142px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Barrot.jpg/120px-Barrot.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="142" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Barrot.jpg/180px-Barrot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Barrot.jpg/240px-Barrot.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Odilon Barrot. </figcaption> </figure></td> <td></td> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:1841_portrait_painting_of_Louis_Philippe_I_(King_of_the_French)_by_Winterhalter.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/1841_portrait_painting_of_Louis_Philippe_I_%28King_of_the_French%29_by_Winterhalter.jpg/90px-1841_portrait_painting_of_Louis_Philippe_I_%28King_of_the_French%29_by_Winterhalter.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="139" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1940" data-file-height="3000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 139px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/1841_portrait_painting_of_Louis_Philippe_I_%28King_of_the_French%29_by_Winterhalter.jpg/90px-1841_portrait_painting_of_Louis_Philippe_I_%28King_of_the_French%29_by_Winterhalter.jpg" data-width="90" data-height="139" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/1841_portrait_painting_of_Louis_Philippe_I_%28King_of_the_French%29_by_Winterhalter.jpg/135px-1841_portrait_painting_of_Louis_Philippe_I_%28King_of_the_French%29_by_Winterhalter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/1841_portrait_painting_of_Louis_Philippe_I_%28King_of_the_French%29_by_Winterhalter.jpg/180px-1841_portrait_painting_of_Louis_Philippe_I_%28King_of_the_French%29_by_Winterhalter.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Ludvig Filip I. </figcaption> </figure></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <dl> <dd></dd> <dd> <div class="noprint hatnote"> <i>Detta avsnitt är en sammanfattning av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Februarirevolutionen_1848?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Februarirevolutionen 1848">Februarirevolutionen 1848</a>.</i> </div> </dd> </dl> <p>Efter den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_franska_republiken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Första franska republiken">första republiken</a> hade <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monarki">monarkin</a> återupprättats genom den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bourbonska_restaurationen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bourbonska restaurationen">Bourbonska restaurationen</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1814?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1814">1814</a>. Efter <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julirevolutionen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julirevolutionen">julirevolutionen</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1830?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1830">1830</a> efterträddes <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karl_X_av_Frankrike?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karl X av Frankrike">Karl X</a> av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ludvig_Filip_I_av_Frankrike?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ludvig Filip I av Frankrike">Ludvig Filip I</a>. Den så kallade <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julimonarkin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julimonarkin">julimonarkin</a> kom att bestå i arton år innan den, till allmän förvåning, kollapsade <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/24_februari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="24 februari">24 februari</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1848?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1848">1848</a> efter tre dagars strider på Paris gator.</p> <p>Den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/22_februari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="22 februari">22 februari</a> hade regeringen förbjudit en av den republikanska oppositionens politiska <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bankett?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bankett">banketter</a>. Arbetare, som aldrig skulle haft råd att närvara på banketten, började samlas på gatorna och efter mindre sammanstötningar med polisen började de upprätta <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrikad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrikad">barrikader</a>. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Februarirevolutionen_1848?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Februarirevolutionen 1848">Februarirevolutionen</a> hade börjat.</p> <p><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Pierre_Guillaume_Guizot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="François Pierre Guillaume Guizot">Guizots</a> regering avgick den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/23_februari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="23 februari">23 februari</a> efter att ha övergivits av den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sm%C3%A5borgerlighet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Småborgerlighet">småborgerlighet</a> vars stöd den trodde sig ha. Vänsterledarna <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Mathieu_Mol%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Mathieu Molé">Louis Mathieu Molé</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adolphe Thiers">Adolphe Thiers</a> avböjde erbjudandet att bilda regering men <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Odilon_Barrot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Odilon Barrot">Odilon Barrot</a> accepterade och den första militärdivisionens attacker mot barrikaderna under <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Robert_Bugeaud_de_la_Piconnerie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Robert Bugeaud de la Piconnerie">Bugeauds</a> återkallades. Men då var det redan för sent: Resningen hade redan spritt sig över hela Paris.</p> <p>Den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/24_februari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="24 februari">24 februari</a> sköt <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska_nationalgardet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franska nationalgardet">nationalgardet</a>, delvis på grund av olyckliga omständigheter, demonstrerande arbetare och när <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proletariat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Proletariat">industriproletariatet</a> i Paris <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%B6rstad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Förstad">förstäder</a> (<i>les faubourgs</i>) begav sig in till <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris">Paris</a>' centrum senare samma dag välkomnades de av nationalgardet. Kungen <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ludvig_Filip_I_av_Frankrike?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ludvig Filip I av Frankrike">Ludvig Filip I</a> abdikerade till förmån för sin sonson <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ludvig_Filip,_greve_av_Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ludvig Filip, greve av Paris">Ludvig Filip, greve av Paris</a> efter att nationalgardet vägrat hälsa honom som sin ledare. Men monarkin kunde inte räddas. Den uppretade folkmassan framtvingade en provisorisk regering och den andra republiken utropades av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alphonse_de_Lamartine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alphonse de Lamartine">Lamartine</a> i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville_(Paris)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hôtel de Ville (Paris)">Hôtel de Ville</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Övergångsregeringen"><span id=".C3.96verg.C3.A5ngsregeringen"></span>Övergångsregeringen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Andra_franska_republiken&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Övergångsregeringen" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <table align="right"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Alphonse_de_Lamartine_1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Alphonse_de_Lamartine_1.jpg/80px-Alphonse_de_Lamartine_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="104" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1293" data-file-height="1677"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 104px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Alphonse_de_Lamartine_1.jpg/80px-Alphonse_de_Lamartine_1.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="104" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Alphonse_de_Lamartine_1.jpg/120px-Alphonse_de_Lamartine_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Alphonse_de_Lamartine_1.jpg/160px-Alphonse_de_Lamartine_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Alphonse de Lamartine. </figcaption> </figure></td> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Thiersyoung.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Thiersyoung.jpg/100px-Thiersyoung.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="113" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1103" data-file-height="1248"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 113px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Thiersyoung.jpg/100px-Thiersyoung.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="113" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Thiersyoung.jpg/150px-Thiersyoung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Thiersyoung.jpg/200px-Thiersyoung.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Adolphe Thiers. </figcaption> </figure></td> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Arago.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Arago.jpg/80px-Arago.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="122" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="164" data-file-height="250"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 122px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Arago.jpg/80px-Arago.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="122" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Arago.jpg/120px-Arago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Arago.jpg/160px-Arago.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> François Jean Dominique Arago. </figcaption> </figure></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Comtemole.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Comtemole.jpg/80px-Comtemole.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="110" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="275"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 110px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Comtemole.jpg/80px-Comtemole.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="110" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Comtemole.jpg/120px-Comtemole.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Comtemole.jpg/160px-Comtemole.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Louis Mathieu Molé. </figcaption> </figure></td> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Portrait_officiel_de_Sadi_Carnot.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Portrait_officiel_de_Sadi_Carnot.jpg/90px-Portrait_officiel_de_Sadi_Carnot.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="124" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="1009"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 124px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Portrait_officiel_de_Sadi_Carnot.jpg/90px-Portrait_officiel_de_Sadi_Carnot.jpg" data-width="90" data-height="124" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Portrait_officiel_de_Sadi_Carnot.jpg/135px-Portrait_officiel_de_Sadi_Carnot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Portrait_officiel_de_Sadi_Carnot.jpg/180px-Portrait_officiel_de_Sadi_Carnot.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Marie François Sadi Carnot. </figcaption> </figure></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>I opposition till Lamartines provisoriska, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republikaner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Republikaner">republikanska</a> regering i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_Bourbon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais Bourbon">Palais Bourbon</a> upprättade <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Socialism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Socialism">socialisterna</a> en egen alternativ regering i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville_(Paris)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hôtel de Ville (Paris)">l'Hôtel de Ville</a>. Liksom vid det tidigare maktskiftet <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1830?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1830">1830</a> var det med andra ord upplagt för konflikt och till och med <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inb%C3%B6rdeskrig?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inbördeskrig">inbördeskrig</a>. Denna gång gick dock l'Hôtel de Ville segrande ur maktkampen mot Palais Bourbon som tvingades välja in socialisterna i regeringen. Trots omständigheter kring de provisoriska regeringens tillkomst blev den accepterad som kungens efterträdare.</p> <p>Denna omaka samling män åstadkom en rad betydande förändringar innan den överlämnade makten till den nyvalda nationalförsamlingen i maj. Man försökte med ett särskilt arbetarutskott och sedan med ett arbetarparlament. Till följd av arbetsbrist tillgrep man experimentet med <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nationalverkst%C3%A4derna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nationalverkstäderna">arbetarverkstäder</a> på <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montmartre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Montmartre">Montmartre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andra_franska_republiken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <p>Den nyvunna koalitionsrätten användes till tvångsstängning av ännu öppna privatetablissemang. De med tillämpning av rätten till arbete framtvungna statssocialistiska arbetarverkstäderna blev hemvist för anstiftare av nya våldsamheter. Vid sidan av ökningen av de direkta skatterna med 45 procent upprörde kostnaderna för dessa nationalverkstäder de besittande klasserna, framför allt bönderna. Man fogade sig dock tills vidare för nödtvånget i avvaktan på den snart väntade konstituerande nationalförsamlingen.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andra_franska_republiken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Republikanernas <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96verg%C3%A5ngsregering?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Övergångsregering">övergångsregering</a> i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_Bourbon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais Bourbon">Palais Bourbon</a> under <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premi%C3%A4rminister?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Premiärminister">premiärminister</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques-Charles_Dupont_de_l%27Eure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure">Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure</a>:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alphonse_de_Lamartine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alphonse de Lamartine">Alphonse de Lamartine</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Utrikesminister?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Utrikesminister">utrikesminister</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adolphe_Cr%C3%A9mieux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adolphe Crémieux">Adolphe Crémieux</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Justitieminister?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Justitieminister">justitieminister</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexandre_Auguste_Ledru-Rollin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexandre Auguste Ledru-Rollin">Alexandre Auguste Ledru-Rollin</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inrikesminister?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inrikesminister">inrikesminister</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie_Fran%C3%A7ois_Sadi_Carnot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie François Sadi Carnot">Marie François Sadi Carnot</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Utbildningsminister?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Utbildningsminister">utbildningsminister</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michel_Goudchaux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michel Goudchaux">Michel Goudchaux</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finansminister?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finansminister">finansminister</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jean_Dominique_Arago?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="François Jean Dominique Arago">François Jean Dominique Arago</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Krigsminister?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Krigsminister">krigs-</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sj%C3%B6minister?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sjöminister">sjöminister</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Eug%C3%A8ne_Cavaignac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Eugène Cavaignac">Louis Eugène Cavaignac</a>/<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste_Laurent_Burdeau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Auguste Laurent Burdeau">Auguste Laurent Burdeau</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Krigsminister?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Krigsminister">krigsminister</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etienne_Joseph_Louis_Garnier-Pag%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Etienne Joseph Louis Garnier-Pagès">Louis Garnier-Pagès</a> utsågs till Paris borgmästare.</li> </ul> <p>Socialistpartiets alternativa regering i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville_(Paris)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hôtel de Ville (Paris)">Hôtel de Ville</a> som förutom republikanerna ovan bestod av:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Blanc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Blanc">Louis Blanc</a>, ...</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armand_Marrast?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armand Marrast">Armand Marrast</a>, ...</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ferdinand_Flocon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ferdinand Flocon">Ferdinand Flocon</a>, ...</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexandre_Martin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexandre Martin">Alexandre Martin</a>, en arbetarrepresentant känd som "Albert"</li> </ul> <p>Dock var regeringen sammansatt av medlemmar från båda dessa grupper naturligtvis inte oproblematisk och en konflikt mellan grupperingarna började snart ta form. Socialisterna som inte utgjorde majoriteten i denna disparata samlingsregering samlades under den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Den_r%C3%B6da_fanan_(socialism)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Den röda fanan (socialism)">röda fanan</a>. Enligt dem måste konsekvensen av att sextio års reformer av de politiska institutionerna inte märkbart förbättrat vardagen för det franska folket vara en omdanande förändring av samhället själv. De ville avskaffa <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%84gander%C3%A4tt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Äganderätt">äganderätten</a> som de uppfattade som det enda kvarvarande hindret för <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A4mlikhet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jämlikhet">jämlikhet</a>. Under <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trikoloren?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Trikoloren">trikoloren</a> samlades deras meningsmotståndare som ville bevara de gamla institutionerna som hade byggt upp det franska samhället.</p> <p>Massorna i Paris ville ha kvar den sociala republiken och yrkade därför på uppskov med valen. Den provisoriska regeringen hade ett svårt arbete med att hålla kurs mellan dessa klippor. Lamartine tvingades gång på gång sätta hela sin popularitet på spel mot socialisternas krav. Två gånger försökte socialisterna genom väpnad massdemonstration få den provisoriska regeringen ersatt med ett <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A4lf%C3%A4rdsutskottet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Välfärdsutskottet">välfärdsutskott</a>. Men på grund av vissa slitningar mellan huvudmännen och nationalgardets energiska uppträdande blev dessa krav avvisade.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andra_franska_republiken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Allmänna_val_–_april_1848"><span id="Allm.C3.A4nna_val_.E2.80.93_april_1848"></span>Allmänna val – april 1848</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Andra_franska_republiken&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Allmänna val – april 1848" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Den första konfrontationen mellan de två lägren blev ställningstagandet i frågan om <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allm%C3%A4n_r%C3%B6str%C3%A4tt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allmän rösträtt">allmän rösträtt</a>. Lamartine och hans anhängare ville att de ursprungliga, universella principerna ("frihet, jämlikhet, broderskap") som nationens överhöghet vilade på skulle gälla, dvs. alla skulle betraktas som jämlikar. Revolutionärerna under Ledru-Rollin ville att den republik som utropats i Paris skulle vara överställd den allmänna rösträtten som de inte ansåg att det bristfälligt utbildade folket var moget för. Socialisterna ville avvakta med valet till dess medborgarna hade fått verderbörlig utbildning.</p> <p><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="5 mars">5 mars</a> beslutade samlingsregeringen, efter påtryckningar från nybildade politiska klubbar i Paris, att utlysa allmänna val den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/26_april?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="26 april">26 april</a>. Den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lagstiftande_f%C3%B6rsamling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lagstiftande församling">lagstiftande församlingen</a> som så samlades den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4_maj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4 maj">4 maj</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1848?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1848">1848</a> bestod av en majoritet av republikaner och antisocialister och den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9_maj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="9 maj">9 maj</a> överlät man makten till en verkställande kommission med fem medlemmar: Arago, Garnier-Pagès, Marie, Lamartine och Ledru-Rollin.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Nationalförsamlingen"><span id="Nationalf.C3.B6rsamlingen"></span>Nationalförsamlingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Andra_franska_republiken&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Nationalförsamlingen" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Socialistisk_motreaktion_–_maj_1848"><span id="Socialistisk_motreaktion_.E2.80.93_maj_1848"></span>Socialistisk motreaktion – maj 1848</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Andra_franska_republiken&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Socialistisk motreaktion – maj 1848" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Louis_Auguste_Blanqui.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Louis_Auguste_Blanqui.JPG/120px-Louis_Auguste_Blanqui.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="176" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3127" data-file-height="4587"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 176px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Louis_Auguste_Blanqui.JPG/120px-Louis_Auguste_Blanqui.JPG" data-width="120" data-height="176" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Louis_Auguste_Blanqui.JPG/180px-Louis_Auguste_Blanqui.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Louis_Auguste_Blanqui.JPG/240px-Louis_Auguste_Blanqui.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Auguste_Blanqui?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Auguste Blanqui">Louis Auguste Blanqui</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Valet innebar dock inte att någon politisk stabilitet infann sig. Trots att revolutionens mål var att avskaffa fattigdomen och att organisera industrin efter andra principer än <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konkurrens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Konkurrens">konkurrens</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kapitalism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kapitalism">kapitalism</a>, var den nya regeringen som blev resultatet av revolutionen moderat eller till och med monarkistisk. Något som socialisterna förstås hade svårt att stillasittande acceptera.</p> <p>De som hade eftersträvat den ideala socialistiska staten hade sedan revolutionen haft ett inflytande som inte stod i proportion till deras representation. Genom att aktivera det Paris-proletariat som stödde dem lyckades de innan valet göra principen om "rätten till arbete" till regeringens mål och hade, som en konsekvens, börjat upprätta de "nationella verkstäder" som skulle sysselsätta de många arbetslösa. Under <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Blanc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Blanc">Louis Blanc</a> organiserade samtidigt en sorts industriellt parlament i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_de_Luxembourg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Palais de Luxembourg">Palais de Luxembourg</a> arbetets utformning. Genom ett dekret den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8 mars">8 mars</a> avskaffandes egendomskravet för värvning till Nationalgardet vilket ledde till att hela den franska arbetsstyrkan försågs med vapen. På detta vis hade socialisterna mer eller mindre upprättat en stat i staten, med egen regering, organisation och armé. En öppen konfrontation var oundviklig.</p> <p>Under ledning av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Vincent_Raspail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="François-Vincent Raspail">Raspail</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Auguste_Blanqui?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Auguste Blanqui">Blanqui</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armand_Barb%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armand Barbès">Barbès</a> försökte en beväpnad folkmassa tillsammans med proletariat-gardet den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15_maj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="15 maj">15 maj</a> inta nationalförsamlingen men slogs tillbaka av de borgerliga styrkorna i Nationalgardet. Situationen förblev dock ohållbar för den nya regeringen. De nationella verkstäderna lyckades inte förse ens Paris arbetslösa med lönsamt arbete. Istället blev de flesta av de tusentals arbetare som ansökte om arbete sysselsatta med utomordentligt meningslösa sysslor som att gräva gropar som genast fylldes igen. De som inte ens kunde få sådana arbetsuppgifter tillerkändes en halv dagslön (1 franc) i ersättning. Även denna mycket knappa ersättning utan krav på motprestationer räckte för att arbetare över hela landet skulle strömma till huvudstaden och samlas under den röda fanan. För regeringen blev det klart att detta sociala experiment inom kort skulle innebära ekonomisk bankrutt och att det under omständigheterna utgjorde ett konstant hot mot staten. Man beslutade därför att sätta stopp för utvecklingen och den metod som valdes var knappast sorgfri.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Arbetarupproret_–_juni_1848"><span id="Arbetarupproret_.E2.80.93_juni_1848"></span>Arbetarupproret – juni 1848</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Andra_franska_republiken&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Arbetarupproret – juni 1848" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <table align="right"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Cavaignac.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Cavaignac.jpg/80px-Cavaignac.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="116" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="279"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 116px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Cavaignac.jpg/80px-Cavaignac.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="116" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Cavaignac.jpg/120px-Cavaignac.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Cavaignac.jpg/160px-Cavaignac.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Eug%C3%A8ne_Cavaignac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Eugène Cavaignac">Louis Cavaignac</a> </figcaption> </figure></td> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Horace_Vernet-Barricade_rue_Soufflot.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Horace_Vernet-Barricade_rue_Soufflot.jpg/130px-Horace_Vernet-Barricade_rue_Soufflot.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="102" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4961" data-file-height="3893"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 130px;height: 102px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Horace_Vernet-Barricade_rue_Soufflot.jpg/130px-Horace_Vernet-Barricade_rue_Soufflot.jpg" data-width="130" data-height="102" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Horace_Vernet-Barricade_rue_Soufflot.jpg/195px-Horace_Vernet-Barricade_rue_Soufflot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Horace_Vernet-Barricade_rue_Soufflot.jpg/260px-Horace_Vernet-Barricade_rue_Soufflot.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrikad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrikad">Barrikader</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/24_juni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="24 juni">24 juni</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1848?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1848">1848</a>. </figcaption> </figure></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/21_juni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="21 juni">21 juni</a> beslutade den parlamentariska arbetskommissionen under <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alfred_de_Falloux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alfred de Falloux">Alfred de Falloux</a> att alla arbetare skulle sägas upp inom tre dagar och att alla fullt friska män skulle tvingas ta värvning. Ett våldsamt upplopp bröt omedelbart ut. Under tre dagar, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/24_juni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="24 juni">24</a>-<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/26_juni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="26 juni">26 juni</a>, utkämpade de industriella kvarteren i östra Paris under <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pujol&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pujol [inte skriven än]">Pujol</a> en bitter strid mot de västra kvarteren under <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Eug%C3%A8ne_Cavaignac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Eugène Cavaignac">Louis Eugène Cavaignac</a> som utsetts till diktator. Det socialistiska partiet gick under och dess medlemmar antingen dog i striden eller blev deporterade, men socialisterna drog republiken med sig i fallet.</p> <p>Republiken hade redan blivit impopulär på landsbygden genom den nya jordskatten på 45 centimes; bland borgarna som drabbats av den ekonomiska stagnationen och fruktade de politiska klubbarnas inflytande; och efter "junimassakern" även bland arbetarna. Efter dessa våldsamma konvultioner och efter att den politiska scenen så dramatiskt ritats om ansåg sig fransmännen nu behöva en ny Napoleon. Ett behov som snart skulle tillmötesgås.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Presidentvalet_–_november_1848"><span id="Presidentvalet_.E2.80.93_november_1848"></span>Presidentvalet – november 1848</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Andra_franska_republiken&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Presidentvalet – november 1848" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Napoleon_III,_m%C3%A5lning_av_Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter_fr%C3%A5n_1857.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Napoleon_III%2C_m%C3%A5lning_av_Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter_fr%C3%A5n_1857.jpg/120px-Napoleon_III%2C_m%C3%A5lning_av_Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter_fr%C3%A5n_1857.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="210" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="470"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 210px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Napoleon_III%2C_m%C3%A5lning_av_Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter_fr%C3%A5n_1857.jpg/120px-Napoleon_III%2C_m%C3%A5lning_av_Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter_fr%C3%A5n_1857.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="210" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Napoleon_III%2C_m%C3%A5lning_av_Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter_fr%C3%A5n_1857.jpg/180px-Napoleon_III%2C_m%C3%A5lning_av_Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter_fr%C3%A5n_1857.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Napoleon_III%2C_m%C3%A5lning_av_Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter_fr%C3%A5n_1857.jpg/240px-Napoleon_III%2C_m%C3%A5lning_av_Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter_fr%C3%A5n_1857.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon III">Louis Napoleon</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4_november?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4 november">4 november</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1848?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1848">1848</a> kungjordes en ny författning som utropade en demokratisk republik med direkta, allmänna val och en uppdelning av makten. Republiken skulle bestå av en kammare med 750 ledamöter som valdes för en period på tre år. Denna kammare skulle vart sjätte år utse ett lagråd som förberedde de lagförslag som kammaren skulle rösta om. Den verkställande makten överläts till en president som valdes i direkta, allmän val vart fjärde år och inte fick ställa upp för återval (presidenten fick följaktligen bredare folkligt stöd än kammaren). Presidenten skulle själv välja ut sina ministrar. Alla konstitutionella förändringar omöjliggjordes slutligen genom kravet på trefjärdedelars majoritet i kammaren under tre på varandra följande valperioder. För att undgå risken att med denna konstitution i praktiken göra en monark av presidenten försökte <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Paul_Jules_Gr%C3%A9vy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="François Paul Jules Grévy">François Paul Jules Grévy</a>, utan framgång, att istället föreslå att statschefen skulle reduceras till en utbytbar ledare för ministären. Lamartine, som var säker på att med den föreslagna konstitutionen få folkets stöd, vann maktkampen.</p> <p>Till valet valde socialisterna Ledru-Rollin som sin kandidat, republikanerna Cavaignac och imperialisterna prins <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon III">Louis Napoleon</a>, brorson till <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon I">Napoleon I</a>, ännu helt okänd <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1835?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1835">1835</a> och föraktad sedan <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1840?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1840">1840</a>. Han hade under de åtta år som föregick valet lyckats vinna folkets stöd så pass att han valdes till församlingen av inte mindre än fem <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankrikes_departement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frankrikes departement">departement</a>. Hans framgångar berodde dels på att regeringen genom sitt handlande i juli väckt folkets minnen om det imperium som landet en gång varit, dels på den kampanj med socialistiska undertoner som Napoleon bedrev från sin exil i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Storbritannien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a>. Dessutom stödde inte längre monarkisterna Cavaignac och valde att istället förena sig med bonapartisterna. Vid valet <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10_december?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="10 december">10 december</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1848?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1848">1848</a> röstade 5 miljoner bönder på Napoleon, vars namn de förknippade med ordning till varje pris, mot 1,4 miljoner för Cavaignac.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Napoleons_presidentskap">Napoleons presidentskap</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Andra_franska_republiken&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Napoleons presidentskap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Under tre år pågick en maktkamp mellan det splittrade parlamentet och prinsen som bidade sin tid. Till sin ministär valde han män som i liten grad kunde kallas republikaner - de var snarare <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orleanister?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Orleanister">orleanister</a> under ledning av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Odilon_Barrot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Odilon Barrot">Odilon Barrot</a>. För att stärka sin position bemödade Napoleon sig om att blidka de reaktionära partierna men utan att binda sig till något av dem.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Restaurationen_av_påven"><span id="Restaurationen_av_p.C3.A5ven"></span>Restaurationen av påven</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Andra_franska_republiken&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Restaurationen av påven" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <table align="right"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Pius_ix.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Pius_ix.jpg/140px-Pius_ix.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="203" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="1487"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 140px;height: 203px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Pius_ix.jpg/140px-Pius_ix.jpg" data-width="140" data-height="203" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Pius_ix.jpg/210px-Pius_ix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Pius_ix.jpg/280px-Pius_ix.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pius_IX?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pius IX">Pius IX</a> </figcaption> </figure></td> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Garibaldi_(1866).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Garibaldi_%281866%29.jpg/100px-Garibaldi_%281866%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="1930"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 122px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Garibaldi_%281866%29.jpg/100px-Garibaldi_%281866%29.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="122" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Garibaldi_%281866%29.jpg/150px-Garibaldi_%281866%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Garibaldi_%281866%29.jpg/200px-Garibaldi_%281866%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a> </figcaption> </figure></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Ett exempel på detta är krigsföretaget mot <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rom">Rom</a>, ett företag som katolikerna röstat igenom i syfte att återupprätta det <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A5ved%C3%B6me?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Påvedöme">påvedöme</a> som <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Mazzini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giuseppe Mazzini">Giuseppe Mazzini</a> hade kört ut från staden. Napoleon stödde planerna som låg i linje med det som hans betraktade som sin huvuduppgift - att bygga om den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europa">europeiska</a> kartan från grunden. General <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicolas_Oudinot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas Oudinot">Nicolas Oudinots</a> intåg i Rom provocerade i Paris fram ett uppror till stöd för den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romerska_republiken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romerska republiken">romerska republiken</a>, ett uppror som regimen krossade den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/13_juni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="13 juni">13 juni</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1849?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1849">1849</a>. Å andra sidan genomdrev Napoleon bildandet av en <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liberalism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liberalism">liberal</a> regering i Rom efter att <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A5ve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Påve">påven</a> väl hade installerats. Den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1_november?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1 november">1 november</a> upprättades en ny regering under ledning av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Achille_Fould?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Achille Fould">Achille Fould</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Rouher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eugène Rouher">Eugène Rouher</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Republikanerna_"neutraliseras""><span id="Republikanerna_.22neutraliseras.22"></span>Republikanerna "neutraliseras"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Andra_franska_republiken&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Republikanerna "neutraliseras"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>I Paris uppfattade katoliker och monarkister detta som en krigsförklaring. Napoleon fortsatte dock att låtsas spela orleanisterna i händerna. Efter <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fyllnadsval?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fyllnadsval">fyllnadsvalen</a> i mars och april <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1850?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1850">1850</a>, som överraskande blev framgångsrika för republikanerna, drabbades de reaktionära ledarna Thiers, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Antoine_Pierre_Berryer&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Antoine Pierre Berryer [inte skriven än]">Berryer</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_de_Montalembert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles de Montalembert">Montalembert</a> av panik. Napoleon sanktionerade då en kampanj mot republikanerna.</p> <p>Kyrkan hade under <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ludvig_XVII_av_Frankrike?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ludvig XVII av Frankrike">Ludvig XVII</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karl_X_av_Frankrike?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karl X av Frankrike">Karl X</a> utan framgångar försökt ta över kontrollen över universitetet och nu eftersträvande man istället att starta ett eget universitet. I mars 1850 instiftade Falloux en lag som åter placerade universitetet under den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romersk-katolska_kyrkan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan">katolska kyrkan</a>. Konsekvensen blev att all den frihet som intellektuella åtnjutit sedan revolutionen <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1789?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1789">1789</a> lades i malpåse under de efterföljande 50 åren.</p> <p>Den nya vallag som kom den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/31_maj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="31 maj">31 maj</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1850?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1850">1850</a> syftade även den till att stävja subversiva idéer. Den krävde att de som ville rösta skulle kunna visa att man betalat skatt under tre år på den ort där man ville rösta. Eftersom industriproletariatet i allmänhet inte var fast bosatt begränsade det den allmänna rösträtten högst avsevärt. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tryckfrihet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tryckfrihet">Tryckfriheten</a> kringskars genom en lag som instiftades den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/16_juli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="16 juli">16 juli</a>. Den återinförde den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Borgen_(juridik)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Borgen (juridik)">borgensförbindelse</a> som tvingade <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tidnings%C3%A4gare&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tidningsägare [inte skriven än]">tidningsägare</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Publicist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Publicist">publicister</a> till vad regeringen betraktade som "gott uppförande". En sinnrik uttolkning av lagen gällande politiska klubbar och sällskap tvingade till slut alla republikanska organisationer att stänga. Republikanerna gick sålunda samma öde till mötes som socialisterna hade gjort innan dem.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Monarkisterna_isoleras">Monarkisterna isoleras</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Andra_franska_republiken&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Monarkisterna isoleras" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Napoleon stämde dock bara in i Montalemberts stridsrop "Ner med republikanerna!" för att få till stånd en författningsändring utan att behöva ta till en <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statskupp?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Statskupp">statskupp</a>. Hans eftergifter hade dock givit monarkisterna stort självförtroende. Deras stöd till Napoleon berodde i första hand på deras motstånd till republiken och var främst ett sätt att närma sig en monarki men när republikanerna nu var ute ur spelet var en konflikt med bonapartisterna oundviklig.</p> <p>Genom att spela med i monarkisternas ambitioner att restaurera monarkin lyckades Napoleon stärka sina egna positioner. Under perioden <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8_augusti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8 augusti">8 augusti</a>-<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12_november?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12 november">12 november</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1850?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1850">1850</a> propagerade han på olika platser i Frankrike för en konstitutionell förändring. Han anpassade sina tal till de platser och människor han mötte. När han inspekterade militärparader möttes han av biropen "Vive Napoleon!", av vilka han kunde sluta sig till att han hade armén på sin sida. Han trängde undan <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicolas_Anne_Th%C3%A9odule_Changarnier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas Anne Théodule Changarnier">general Changarnier</a> som var en centralperson i monarkisternas planer på en statskupp. Napoleon bytte till sist ut de orleanska ministrarna i sitt kabinett mot helt okända män som passade hans syften, män som <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_de_Morny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles de Morny">Morny</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%89mile_F%C3%A9lix_Fleury&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Émile Félix Fleury [inte skriven än]">Fleury</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Victor_de_Persigny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Victor de Persigny">Persigny</a>, och samlade officerare från den afrikanska armén omkring sig, utblottade män som <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_Leroy_de_Saint_Arnaud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques Leroy de Saint Arnaud">General Saint-Arnaud</a>.</p> <p>Genom att skrämma borgerskapet med en påstådd kommunistisk komplott och locka de stora massorna med ett avskaffande av vallagen från i maj ökade Napoleon ytterligare sitt folkliga stöd. Monarkisterna svarade med att vägra acceptera den grundlagsändring som skulle innebära att Napoleon kunde väljas för ytterligare en period och att den allmänna rösträtten återinfördes. När de ville åberopa den förordning som gav dem rätt att tillkalla armén om församlingen attackerades, stoppades de av "berget", radikalerna som satt högst upp i salen, som fruktade att det var ett försök att restaurera monarkin. Monarkisterna hade i och med det gått miste om sin chans att stoppa Napoleon med vapenmakt.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Napoleons_statskupp">Napoleons statskupp</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Andra_franska_republiken&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Napoleons statskupp" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Louis Napoleon såg då sitt tillfälle. Natten mellan <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1_december?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1 december">1</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2_december?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2 december">2 december</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1851?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1851">1851</a> upplöste han kammaren, återinförde allmän rösträtt och lät arrestera alla partiledare. Han sammankallade därefter en ny kammare och blev återvald för en period på tio år. De ledamöter som samlades för att försvara konstitutionen och kräva Louis Napoleons avgång skingrades av Mazas och Monte Valérians trupper. Upproret i Paris lett av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Victor_Hugo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Victor Hugo">Victor Hugo</a> slogs snabbt ned av berusade soldater. Folkomröstningen den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20_december?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20 december">20 december</a> slutade med att en stor majoritet stödde Napoleon.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Andra_franska_republiken&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1">^ [<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andra_franska_republiken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andra_franska_republiken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andra_franska_republiken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFHildebrandHjärnePflugk-Harttung">Hildebrand, Hans; Hjärne, Harald; Pflugk-Harttung, Julius von. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://runeberg.org/vrldhist/6/0243.html">”207 (Världshistoria / Nya tiden efter 1815)”</a>. <i><span>runeberg.org</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://runeberg.org/vrldhist/6/0243.html">https://runeberg.org/vrldhist/6/0243.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 18 april 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=207+%28V%C3%A4rldshistoria+%2F+Nya+tiden+efter+1815%29&rft.atitle=runeberg.org&rft.aulast=Hildebrand&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.au=Hildebrand%2C+Hans&rft.au=Hj%C3%A4rne%2C+Harald&rft.au=Pflugk-Harttung%2C+Julius+von&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fvrldhist%2F6%2F0243.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Andra_franska_republiken"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Andra_franska_republiken&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andra_kejsard%C3%B6met?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Andra kejsardömet">Andra kejsardömet</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska_revolutionen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franska revolutionen">Franska revolutionen</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankrikes_historia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frankrikes historia">Frankrikes historia</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Andra_franska_republiken&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redigera</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ohio.edu/chastain/dh/frprogov.htm">Encyclopedia of Revolutions of 1848 - Provisional Government of the Second French Republic</a></li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DAndra_franska_republiken%26oldid%3D54244241">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andra_franska_republiken&oldid=54244241</a>” </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Andra_franska_republiken&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium 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title="الجمهورية الفرنسية الثانية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجمهورية الفرنسية الثانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Rep%25C3%25BAblica_Francesa" title="Segunda República Francesa – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Segunda República Francesa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0kinci_Fransa_Respublikas%25C4%25B1" title="İkinci Fransa Respublikası – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İkinci Fransa Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25DB%258C_%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%2587_%25D8%25AC%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C" title="ایکینجی فرانسه جومهوریتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکینجی فرانسه جومهوریتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2584%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Другая французская рэспубліка – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Другая французская рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_(%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F)" title="Втора република (Франция) – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Втора република (Франция)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eil_Republik_c%2527hall" title="Eil Republik c'hall – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Eil Republik c'hall" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segona_Rep%25C3%25BAblica_Francesa" title="Segona República Francesa – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segona República Francesa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druh%25C3%25A1_Francouzsk%25C3%25A1_republika" title="Druhá Francouzská republika – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Druhá Francouzská republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anden_franske_republik" title="Anden franske republik – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Anden franske republik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweite_Franz%25C3%25B6sische_Republik" title="Zweite Französische Republik – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zweite Französische Republik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prantsusmaa_Teine_Vabariik" title="Prantsusmaa Teine 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Second_Republic" title="French Second Republic – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="French Second Republic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Rep%25C3%25BAblica_francesa" title="Segunda República francesa – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Segunda República francesa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dua_Respubliko_de_Francio" title="Dua Respubliko de Francio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dua Respubliko de Francio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantziako_Bigarren_Errepublika" title="Frantziako Bigarren Errepublika – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantziako Bigarren Errepublika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2585_%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%2587" title="جمهوری دوم فرانسه – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری دوم فرانسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuxi%25C3%25A8me_R%25C3%25A9publique_(France)" title="Deuxième République (France) – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Deuxième République (France)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Rep%25C3%25BAblica_Francesa" title="Segunda República Francesa – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Segunda República Francesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%2594%2584%25EB%259E%2591%25EC%258A%25A4_%25EC%25A0%259C2%25EA%25B3%25B5%25ED%2599%2594%25EA%25B5%25AD" title="프랑스 제2공화국 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스 제2공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="द्वितीय फ्रांसीसी गणतंत्र – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="द्वितीय फ्रांसीसी गणतंत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druga_Francuska_Republika" title="Druga Francuska Republika – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Druga Francuska Republika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duesma_Franca_Republiko" title="Duesma Franca Republiko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Duesma Franca Republiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Prancis_Kedua" title="Republik Prancis Kedua – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik Prancis Kedua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%25C3%25B0_franska_l%25C3%25BD%25C3%25B0veldi%25C3%25B0" title="Annað franska lýðveldið – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Annað franska lýðveldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seconda_Repubblica_(Francia)" title="Seconda Repubblica (Francia) – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Seconda Repubblica (Francia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2594%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A4%25D7%2595%25D7%2591%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%25A7%25D7%2594_%25D7%2594%25D7%25A6%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A4%25D7%25AA%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA_%25D7%2594%25D7%25A9%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%2599%25D7%2594" title="הרפובליקה הצרפתית השנייה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרפובליקה הצרפתית השנייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594_%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590" title="საფრანგეთის მეორე რესპუბლიკა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საფრანგეთის მეორე რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francijas_Otr%25C4%2581_republika" title="Francijas Otrā republika – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Francijas Otrā republika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweet_Republik_(Frankr%25C3%25A4ich)" title="Zweet Republik (Frankräich) – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Zweet Republik (Frankräich)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Втора Француска Република – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Втора Француска Република" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2587_%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%259A_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2595" title="दुसरे फ्रेंच प्रजासत्ताक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दुसरे फ्रेंच प्रजासत्ताक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A8_%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259F%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2590_%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590" title="საფრანგეთიშ მაჟირა რესპუბლიკა – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="საფრანგეთიშ მაჟირა რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2587_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2587_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D9%2587" title="الجمهوريه الفرنسيه التانيه – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الجمهوريه الفرنسيه التانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Kedua_Perancis" title="Republik Kedua Perancis – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Republik Kedua Perancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweede_Franse_Republiek" title="Tweede Franse Republiek – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tweede Franse Republiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2595%25E3%2583%25A9%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2582%25B9%25E7%25AC%25AC%25E4%25BA%258C%25E5%2585%25B1%25E5%2592%258C%25E6%2594%25BF" title="フランス第二共和政 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランス第二共和政" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_andre_franske_republikk" title="Den andre franske republikk – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den andre franske republikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_andre_franske_republikken" title="Den andre franske republikken – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den andre franske republikken" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25DB%2581%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DB%2581_%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2585" title="فرانسیسی جمہوریہ دوم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرانسیسی جمہوریہ دوم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_Republika_Francuska" title="II Republika Francuska – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="II Republika Francuska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Rep%25C3%25BAblica_Francesa" title="Segunda República Francesa – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Segunda República Francesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Doua_Republic%25C4%2583_Francez%25C4%2583" title="A Doua Republică Franceză – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="A Doua Republică Franceză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Вторая Французская республика – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вторая Французская республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_e_Dyt%25C3%25AB_Franceze" title="Republika e Dytë Franceze – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Republika e Dytë Franceze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Second_Republic" title="French Second Republic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="French Second Republic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25DB%2586%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25DB%2595%25D9%2585%25DB%258C_%25D9%2581%25DB%2595%25DA%2595%25DB%2595%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7" title="کۆماری دووەمی فەڕەنسا – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆماری دووەمی فەڕەنسا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2584%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Друга француска република – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Друга француска република" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druga_Francuska_Republika" title="Druga Francuska Republika – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Druga Francuska Republika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranskan_toinen_tasavalta" title="Ranskan toinen tasavalta – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ranskan toinen tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2598%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2593%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2590%25E0%25B8%259D%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B9%2588_2" title="สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 2 – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 2" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0kinci_Frans%25C4%25B1z_Cumhuriyeti" title="İkinci Fransız Cumhuriyeti – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İkinci Fransız Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2584%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Друга французька республіка – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Друга французька республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25DB%2581%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DB%2581_%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2585" title="فرانسیسی جمہوریہ دوم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانسیسی جمہوریہ دوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seconda_Rep%25C3%25B9blega_franseze" title="Seconda Repùblega franseze – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Seconda Repùblega franseze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%2590%25E1%25BB%2587_Nh%25E1%25BB%258B_C%25E1%25BB%2599ng_h%25C3%25B2a_Ph%25C3%25A1p" title="Đệ Nhị Cộng hòa Pháp – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đệ Nhị Cộng hòa Pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B3%2595%25E8%2598%25AD%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E7%25AC%25AC%25E4%25BA%258C%25E5%2585%25B1%25E5%2592%258C%25E5%259C%258B" title="法蘭西第二共和國 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法蘭西第二共和國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B3%2595%25E8%2598%25AD%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E7%25AC%25AC%25E4%25BA%258C%25E5%2585%25B1%25E5%2592%258C%25E5%259C%258B" title="法蘭西第二共和國 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法蘭西第二共和國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Sidan redigerades senast den 17 december 2023 kl. 00.16.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Innehållet är tillgängligt under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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