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Aiuto:IPA - Wikipedia

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class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Ricerca</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Aiuto</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">IPA</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Lingua" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Lingua</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&amp;returnto=Aiuto:IPA&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Segui</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aiuto:IPA&amp;action=edit&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Modifica</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>Sotto si trova una tabella che espone ai non esperti i simboli dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alfabeto_fonetico_internazionale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alfabeto fonetico internazionale">Alfabeto fonetico internazionale</a> (abbreviato AFI). Per gli insiemi ridotti dei simboli utilizzati per la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_italiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua italiana">lingua italiana</a> e la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_inglese?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua inglese">lingua inglese</a>, si vedano <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA_per_l%27italiano?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aiuto:IPA per l'italiano">Aiuto:IPA per l'italiano</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA_per_l%27inglese?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aiuto:IPA per l'inglese">Aiuto:IPA per l'inglese</a>. Sono di seguito elencati tutti i simboli che sono invece compresi nella voce principale dell'IPA. Per ogni <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Simbolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Simbolo">simbolo</a> è dato un esempio italiano dove possibile.</p> <p>Le altre lingue usate per gli esempi sono le principali lingue europee che possono essere conosciute da un parlante italiano: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_inglese?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua inglese">inglese</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_francese?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua francese">francese</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_spagnola?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua spagnola">spagnolo</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_tedesca?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua tedesca">tedesco</a>. Per i simboli non posseduti da queste lingue si è fatto ricorso alle lingue con il maggior numero di parlanti nativi: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_cinese?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua cinese">cinese</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_araba?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua araba">arabo</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_hindi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua hindi">hindi</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_russa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua russa">russo</a>. Per i rimanenti simboli non compresi si sono usate altre <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingue?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingue">lingue</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Preambolo" data-mw-thread-id="h-Preambolo"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Preambolo"></span>Preambolo<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Preambolo"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aiuto:IPA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Preambolo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Preambolo","replies":[]}}--> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <ul> <li>Una vocale è "<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Procheile?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Procheile">procheila</a>'' o ''<u>arrotondata</u>" se, nel pronunciarla, le labbra si arrotondano fino a formare un cerchio, senza che necessariamente si sporgano verso l'esterno. Si paragoni, per esempio, la /i/ italiana con il corrispettivo suono arrotondato /y/ in francese e tedesco (Ü, Ö ma non Ä).</li> <li>Una vocale è "<u><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_anteriore?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocale anteriore">anteriore</a></u>" se la lingua si sporge molto in avanti nel cavo orale (es. le italiane /i/, /e/); altrimenti è "<u><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_centrale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocale centrale">centrale</a></u>" o "<u><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_posteriore?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocale posteriore">posteriore</a></u>" (es. /u/, /o/) se il fulcro è vicino alla gola. Si paragonino /i/ con /u/.</li> <li>Una vocale può essere "<u><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_alta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocale alta">alta</a></u>" se la lingua è molto sollevata nel pronunciarla (es. /u/, /i/), altrimenti è "<u><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_bassa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocale bassa">bassa</a></u>" (es. /o/, /a/, /e/). Si paragonino /i/ con /e/.</li> <li>Una vocale è <u><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_lunga?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocale lunga">lunga</a></u> se dura il doppio rispetto al suo corrispettivo <u><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_breve?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocale breve">breve</a></u> e in IPA si indica con due punti dopo la vocale. Gli allungamenti vocalici sono fondamentali in lingue come l'arabo, il wolof, l'hindi, il finlandese, il tedesco e il thailandese.</li> <li>Una vocale è dotata di <u><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_nasale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocale nasale">nasalizzazione</a></u> se l'aria esce prevalentemente dal naso. Si ottiene rilassando il velo palatino (la parte morbida del palato, cioè tutta la parte superiore della bocca) durante la pronuncia. In IPA si segna con una tilde sopra la vocale.</li> <li>Una consonante è <u><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consonante_sorda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consonante sorda">sorda</a></u> se, nel pronunciarla, il palmo della mano intorno alla gola non sente la vibrazione delle due corde vocali; altrimenti è <u><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consonante_sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consonante sonora">sonora</a></u>. Si paragoni "vvvvvv" con il corrispettivo sordo "ffffff".</li> <li>Una consonante (di solito sonora) è <u><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consonante_implosiva?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consonante implosiva">implosiva</a></u> se si pronuncia contemporaneamente a una deglutizione, serrando la valvola in fondo alla gola (glottide) e abbassandola intanto che si pronuncia la consonante.</li> <li>Una consonante è <u><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consonante_faringale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consonante faringale">faringalizzata</a></u> se, prima di pronunciarla, la radice della lingua (cioè la sua zona più bassa e profonda) è già tenuta vicina alla parete della faringe, ostacolando l'aria e rendendo la consonante con la vocale che la segue più gutturale e strozzata. Le faringalizzazioni sono molto importanti in arabo.</li> <li>Una consonante (sorda o sonora) è <u><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consonante_aspirata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Consonante aspirata">aspirata</a></u> se ad essa si accompagna uno sbuffo d'aria. L'aspirazione è importante in lingue come il cinese moderno, il thailandese, il vietnamita, il coreano e l'hindi.</li> <li>Una consonante è "<u><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consonante_retroflessa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consonante retroflessa">retroflessa</a></u>" se si pronuncia con la punta della lingua girata indietro verso il palato, come se fosse una colonna che lo sostiene.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Simboli" data-mw-thread-id="h-Simboli"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Simboli"></span>Simboli<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Simboli"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aiuto:IPA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Simboli" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Simboli","replies":["h-Diacritici-Simboli"]}}--> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="toc noprint itwiki_template_toc" role="navigation" style="margin:auto; text-align:center; padding: 3px" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <span id="mw-toc-heading"><b>Indice</b></span> <div><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#A">A</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#B">B</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#C">C</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#D">D</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#E">E</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#F">F</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#G">G</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#H">H</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#I">I</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J">J</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#K">K</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L">L</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#M">M</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#N">N</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#O">O</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#P">P</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Q">Q</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R">R</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#S">S</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#T">T</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#U">U</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#V">V</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#W">W</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#X">X</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Y">Y</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Z">Z</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#?">?</a> </div> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Simbolo</th> <th>Esempi</th> <th>Descrizione</th> </tr> <tr id="A"> <th colspan="3">A</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_anteriore_aperta_non_arrotondata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocale anteriore aperta non arrotondata">a</a></big></td> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_italiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a> <i>c<b>a</b>ss<b>a</b></i> [ˈkasːa]</td> <td>[a] italiana, vocale anteriore aperta, non arrotondata.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>aː</big></td> <td>italiano <i>c<b>a</b>sa</i> [ˈkaːsa]</td> <td>[a] lunga.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_centrale_quasi_aperta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocale centrale quasi aperta">ɐ</a></big></td> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_tedesca?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua tedesca">tedesco</a> <i>Leit<b>er</b></i> [ˈlaɪ̯tɐ], <i>meh<b>r</b></i> [meːɐ̯] <p><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_inglese?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua inglese">inglese</a> <i>c<b>u</b>t</i> [kʰɐt]</p></td> <td>come [a], ma più chiusa.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>ɐ̃</big></td> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_portoghese?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua portoghese">portoghese</a> <i>c<b>am</b>po</i> [ˈkɐ̃pu], <i>irm<b>ã</b>o</i> [iɾˈmɐ̃w]</td> <td>come [ɐ], ma nasalizzata.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_posteriore_aperta_non_arrotondata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocale posteriore aperta non arrotondata">ɑ</a></big></td> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_olandese?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua olandese">olandese</a> <i>b<b>a</b>d</i> [bɑt] <p><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_francese?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua francese">francese</a> <i>p<b>â</b>le</i> [pɑl] (pronuncia antiquata)</p></td> <td>come [a] ma più indietro; è profonda, scura e gutturale: è una vocale posteriore aperta e non arrotondata.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>ɑː</big></td> <td>inglese <i>f<b>a</b>ther</i> [ˈfɑːðə(ɹ)]</td> <td>[ɑ] lunga.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>ɑ̃</big></td> <td>francese <i>s<b>an</b>s</i> [sɑ̃], <i>t<b>em</b>ps</i> [tɑ̃]</td> <td>come [ɑ], ma nasalizzata.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_posteriore_aperta_arrotondata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocale posteriore aperta arrotondata">ɒ</a></big></td> <td>inglese <i>c<b>o</b>t</i> [kʰɒt]</td> <td>come [ɑ], ma arrotondata.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_posteriore_semiaperta_non_arrotondata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocale posteriore semiaperta non arrotondata">ʌ</a></big></td> <td>inglese <i>c<b>u</b>p</i> [kʰʌp]</td> <td>come [ɔ], ma non arrotondata.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_anteriore_quasi_aperta_non_arrotondata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocale anteriore quasi aperta non arrotondata">æ</a></big></td> <td>inglese <i>c<b>a</b>t</i> [kʰæt]</td> <td>a metà tra [a] e [ɛ].</td> </tr> <tr id="B"> <th colspan="3">B</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Occlusiva_bilabiale_sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Occlusiva bilabiale sonora">b</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i><b>b</b>ene</i> [ˈbɛːne]</td> <td>[b] italiana, consonante bilabiale sonora.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Implosiva_bilabiale_sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Implosiva bilabiale sonora">ɓ</a></big></td> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_swahili?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua swahili">swahili</a> <i><b>b</b>wana</i> [ˈɓwɑnɑ]</td> <td>come [b] detto mentre si deglutisce: occlusiva implosiva bilabiale sonora.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vibrante_bilabiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vibrante bilabiale">ʙ</a></big></td> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_kele?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Lingua kele">kele</a> [mbʙuen]</td> <td>suono prodotto facendo vibrare le labbra come quando si fa <i>brrr</i> per il freddo (non è la lingua a vibrare, ma le labbra l'una contro l'altra); è bilabiale sonora.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fricativa_bilabiale_sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fricativa bilabiale sonora">β</a></big></td> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_spagnola?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua spagnola">spagnolo</a> <i>aca<b>b</b>ar</i> [akaˈβar], <i>la <b>v</b>aca</i> [la ˈβaka]</td> <td>simile a [v], sonora, ma il punto di articolazione non è labiodentale ma bilabiale.</td> </tr> <tr id="C"> <th colspan="3">C</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Occlusiva_palatale_sorda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Occlusiva palatale sorda">c</a></big></td> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_friulana?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua friulana">friulano</a> <i><b>cj</b>an</i> [ˈcan]</td> <td>come [k], ma più avanzata nella bocca. È sorda.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fricativa_palatale_sorda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fricativa palatale sorda">ç</a></big></td> <td>tedesco <i>i<b>ch</b></i> [ʔɪç]</td> <td>come [c], sorda, ma senza contatto tra lingua e palato. È il suono di <i><b>h</b>eat</i> /hiːt/ [çiːt].</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fricativa_alveolopalatale_sorda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fricativa alveolopalatale sorda">ɕ</a></big></td> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cinese_standard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinese standard">cinese mandarino</a> <i><b>x</b>ìn<b>x</b>ī</i> [ɕînɕí] <p><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_coreana?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua coreana">coreano</a> <i>bo<b>s</b>intang</i> [poɕʰintʰaŋ]</p><p><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_giapponese?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua giapponese">giapponese</a> <i>su<b>sh</b>i</i> [sɯᵝɕi]</p></td> <td>come [ʃ], ma in posizione palatale, ovvero in posizione di [ɲ] come <i><b>gn</b>omo</i>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>ɔ</big></td> <td colspan="2"><small>vedere sotto <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#O">O</a></small></td> </tr> <tr id="D"> <th colspan="3">D</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Occlusiva_alveolare_sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Occlusiva alveolare sonora">d</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i><b>d</b>a<b>d</b>o</i> [ˈdaːdo]</td> <td>[d] italiana, consonante sonora alveolare perché la lingua tocca gli alveoli, cioè il punto in cui i denti fuoriescono dalle gengive.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Implosiva_alveolare_sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Implosiva alveolare sonora">ɗ</a></big></td> <td>swahili <i><b>D</b>o<b>d</b>oma</i> [ɗɔˈɗɔmɑ]</td> <td>come [d] detto mentre si deglutisce: è implosiva alveolare sonora.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Occlusiva_retroflessa_sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Occlusiva retroflessa sonora">ɖ</a></big></td> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_siciliana?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua siciliana">siciliano</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dialetto_salentino?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialetto salentino">salentino</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dialetti_calabresi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dialetti calabresi">calabrese meridionale</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_sarda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua sarda">sardo</a> <i>cua<b>dd</b>u</i> [ku'aɖːu]</td> <td>come [d] ma retroflessa. È sonora.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fricativa_dentale_sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fricativa dentale sonora">ð</a></big></td> <td>inglese <i><b>th</b>e</i> [ðə], <i>fa<b>th</b>er</i> [ˈfɑːðə(ɹ)] <p>spagnolo <i>da<b>d</b>o</i> [ˈdaðo]</p><p><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greco_moderno?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Greco moderno">greco moderno</a> <b>δ</b>ίνω [ˈðino]</p></td> <td>come [z] ma con la lingua fra i denti: è una consonante interdentale sonora.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Affricata_alveolare_sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Affricata alveolare sonora">d͡z</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i><b>z</b>ero</i> [ˈd͡zɛːro], <i>pran<b>z</b>o</i> [ˈprand͡zo]</td> <td><i>z</i> italiana, consonante sonora.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Affricata_postalveolare_sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Affricata postalveolare sonora">d͡ʒ</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i><b>g</b>ita</i> [ˈd͡ʒiːta], <i><b>g</b>ente</i> [ˈd͡ʒɛnte]</td> <td><i>ge</i>, <i>gi</i> italiane. È sonora.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Affricata_alveolo-palatale_sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Affricata alveolo-palatale sonora">d͡ʑ</a></big></td> <td>coreano <i>so<b>j</b>u</i> [sʰod͡ʑu] <p>giapponese <i>Fu<b>j</b>i</i> [ɸɯᵝd͡ʑi]</p></td> <td>come [d͡ʒ] ma più schiacciato, in posizione palatale, cioè con la lingua posizionata come [ɲ] di <i><b>gn</b>omo</i>. <p>È una consonante sonora.</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Affricata_retroflessa_sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Affricata retroflessa sonora">ɖ͡ʐ</a></big></td> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_polacca?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua polacca">polacco</a> <i><b>dż</b>em</i> [ɖ͡ʐɛm]</td> <td>come [d͡ʒ] ma retroflessa. È sonora.</td> </tr> <tr id="E"> <th colspan="3">E</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_anteriore_semichiusa_non_arrotondata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocale anteriore semichiusa non arrotondata">e</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i>pelo</i> [ˈpelo] <p>francese beauté "bellezza" [boˈte]</p></td> <td>[e] italiana, vocale anteriore semichiusa, non arrotondata.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>ẽ</big></td> <td>portoghese <i>t<b>em</b>po</i> [ˈtẽpu], <i>s<b>en</b>da</i> [ˈsẽdɐ] <p><i>algu<b>ém</b></i> [aɫˈɡẽj]~[awˈɡẽj]</p></td> <td>come [e], ma nasalizzata.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>eː</big></td> <td>italiano <i>ser<b>e</b>no</i> [seˈreːno]</td> <td>[e] lunga.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_centrale_media?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocale centrale media">ə</a></big></td> <td>inglese <i><b>a</b>bove</i> [əˈbʌv] <p>francese <i>l<b>e</b></i> [lə]</p><p><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_napoletana?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua napoletana">napoletano</a> <i>Nap<b>u</b>l<b>e</b></i> [ˈnɑːpələ]</p><p><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_catalana?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua catalana">catalano</a> <i>B<b>a</b>rc<b>e</b>lon<b>a</b></i> [bəɾsəˈɫonə]</p></td> <td>vocale centrale media, altresì detta <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scev%C3%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Scevà">scevà</a> o <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schwa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Schwa">schwa</a>; si costituisce come suono intermedio fra tutte le altre vocali. <p>Si può riprodurre immaginando di declamare l'alfabeto senza alcuna vocale (<i>b, c, d, f, l, m, n...</i>)</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>ɚ</big></td> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inglese_americano?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inglese americano">inglese americano</a> <i>runn<b>er</b></i> [ˈɻʌnɚ], <i>comput<b>er</b></i> [kʰəmˈpʰjuːɾɚ]</td> <td>come [ə] ma comprimendo la lingua o l'epiglottide.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_centrale_semichiusa_non_arrotondata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocale centrale semichiusa non arrotondata">ɘ</a></big></td> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_russa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua russa">russo</a> <i>со́лнц<b>е</b></i> [ˈsont͡sɘ]</td> <td>tra [e] e [ɤ].</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_anteriore_semiaperta_non_arrotondata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocale anteriore semiaperta non arrotondata">ɛ</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i>p<b>è</b>sca</i> [ˈpɛska], <i>cio<b>è</b></i> [t͡ʃoˈɛ*]</td> <td>come [e] anteriore ma più aperta, ma senza raggiungere l'apertura enorme di [æ].</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>ɛ̃</big></td> <td>francese <i>v<b>in</b></i> [vɛ̃] <p>polacco <i>ci<b>ę</b></i> [t͡ɕɛ̃]</p></td> <td>come [ɛ] ma nasalizzata.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_centrale_semiaperta_non_arrotondata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocale centrale semiaperta non arrotondata">ɜ</a></big></td> <td>inglese <i>b<b>ir</b>d</i> [bɜːd]</td> <td>come [ə] ma un po' più aperta (in <i>bird</i> è lunga).</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>ɝ</big></td> <td>inglese americano <i>b<b>ir</b>d</i> [bɝd]</td> <td>come [ɜ] ma comprimendo la lingua o l'epiglottide.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_centrale_semiaperta_arrotondata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocale centrale semiaperta arrotondata">ɞ</a></big></td> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_irlandese?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua irlandese">irlandese</a> <i>t<b>omha</b>il</i> [tɞːlʲ]</td> <td>come [ɜ], ma con le labbra arrotondate (in <i>tomhail</i> è lunga).</td> </tr> <tr id="F"> <th colspan="3">F</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fricativa_labiodentale_sorda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fricativa labiodentale sorda">f</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i><b>f</b>aro</i> [ˈfaːro]</td> <td>[f] italiana, consonante labiodentale sorda.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>ɟ</big></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><small>vedere sotto <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J">J</a></small></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>ʄ</big></td> </tr> <tr id="G"> <th colspan="3">G</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Occlusiva_velare_sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Occlusiva velare sonora">ɡ</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i><b>g</b>atto</i> [ˈɡatːo]</td> <td>[g] italiana, sonora.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>ɠ</big></td> <td>swahili <i>U<b>g</b>anda</i> [uˈɠɑndɑ]</td> <td>come [ɡ] detto mentre si deglutisce: è implosiva sonora.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Occlusiva_uvulare_sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Occlusiva uvulare sonora">ɢ</a></big></td> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_persiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua persiana">persiano</a> <i><b>ğ</b>azâ</i> [ɢæˈzɒː]</td> <td>come [ɡ], ma la lingua appoggia più indietro, sull'ugola: si pronuncia cioè con la radice della lingua contro la parete morbida del palato e non con il dorso. È sonora.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>ʒ</big></td> <td colspan="2"><small>vedere sotto <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Z">Z</a></small></td> </tr> <tr id="H"> <th colspan="3">H</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fricativa_glottidale_sorda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fricativa glottidale sorda">h</a></big></td> <td>inglese <i><b>h</b>ouse</i> [haʊ̯s]</td> <td>come un alito di aria con la valvola nella gola (glottide) completamente rilassata e aperta. È sorda.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fricativa_glottidale_sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fricativa glottidale sonora">ɦ</a></big></td> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_ceca?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua ceca">ceco</a> <i><b>h</b>ora</i> [ˈɦora] <p>coreano <i>guho</i> [kuɦo]</p></td> <td>come una [h], ma sonora e un po' più sforzata.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aspirazione_(fonetica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aspirazione (fonetica)">◌ʰ</a></big></td> <td>inglese <i><b>ti</b>me</i> [tʰaɪ̯m]</td> <td>usato per le consonanti aspirate, ossia seguite da una piccola espirazione d'aria.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sonorizzazione_aspirata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sonorizzazione aspirata">◌ʱ</a></big></td> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_hindi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua hindi">hindi</a> <i>Gānd<b>h</b>ī</i> [ɡaːndʱiː]</td> <td>usato per le consonanti sonore aspirate.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fricativa_faringale_sorda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fricativa faringale sorda">ħ</a></big></td> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_araba?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua araba">arabo</a> <i>Mu<b>ḥ</b>ammad</i> [muˈħamːad]</td> <td>simile a [h], ma comprimendo il tratto vocale avvicinando alla <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Faringe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Faringe">faringe</a> la radice della lingua: è faringale. <p>Inoltre è sorda e, nella pronuncia, non si deve avvertire nessuna vibrazione in fondo alla gola.</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Approssimante_labiopalatale_sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Approssimante labiopalatale sonora">ɥ</a></big></td> <td colspan="2"><small>vedere sotto <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#U">U</a></small></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>ɮ</big></td> <td colspan="2"><small>vedere sotto <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L">L</a></small></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>ɧ</big></td> <td colspan="2"><small>vedere sotto <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#S">S</a></small></td> </tr> <tr id="I"> <th colspan="3">I</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_anteriore_chiusa_non_arrotondata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocale anteriore chiusa non arrotondata">i</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i>d<b>i</b>p<b>i</b>nto</i> [diˈpinto]</td> <td>[i] italiana, vocale anteriore alta.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>ĩ</big></td> <td>portoghese <i>p<b>in</b>gu<b>im</b></i> [pĩˈɡĩ]</td> <td>come [i], ma nasalizzata.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>iː</big></td> <td>italiano <i>s<b>i</b>to</i> [ˈsiːto]</td> <td>[i] lunga.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_quasi_anteriore_quasi_chiusa_non_arrotondata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocale quasi anteriore quasi chiusa non arrotondata">ɪ</a></big></td> <td>inglese <i>s<b>i</b>t</i> [sɪt] <p>tedesco <i>b<b>i</b>st</i> [bɪst]</p></td> <td>come [i], anteriore, ma più aperta</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_centrale_chiusa_non_arrotondata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocale centrale chiusa non arrotondata">ɨ</a></big></td> <td>russo <i>т<b>ы</b></i> [tɨ] <p>polacco <i>dobrz<b>y</b></i> [ˈdɔbʐɨ]</p><p><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_romena?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua romena">romeno</a> <i><b>î</b>n</i> [ɨn]</p></td> <td>come [i] detto nel centro del palato: è una vocale centrale e in posizione alta.</td> </tr> <tr id="J"> <th colspan="3">J</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Approssimante_palatale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Approssimante palatale">j</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i><b>i</b>eri</i> [ˈjɛːri] <p>inglese <i><b>y</b>es</i> [jɛs]</p></td> <td>come [i], ma è considerata semivocale perché forma dittonghi e trittonghi.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>◌ʲ</big></td> <td>russo <i>п<b>р</b>и<b>в</b>е́т</i> [prʲɪˈvʲet]</td> <td>usato per le consonanti palatalizzate, ossia dette schiacciando e spingendo la lingua verso il palato.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fricativa_palatale_sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fricativa palatale sonora">ʝ</a></big></td> <td>spagnolo <i>ha<b>y</b>a</i> [ˈaʝa] (non standard) <p>greco moderno <b>γι</b>ος [ʝɔs]</p><p>napoletano <i>gua<b>gli</b>ó</i> [(ɡ)waˈʝːo*]</p></td> <td>come una [g], ma più avanzata, senza contatto tra lingua e palato e più schiacciata verso il palato.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Occlusiva_palatale_sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Occlusiva palatale sonora">ɟ</a></big></td> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_ungherese?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua ungherese">ungherese</a> <i><b>Gy</b>ör<b>gy</b></i> [ɟørɟ]</td> <td>come [ʝ], sonora, ma con contatto tra organi.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>ʄ</big></td> <td>swahili <i><b>j</b>ambo</i> [ˈʄɑmbɔ]</td> <td>come [ɟ] detto mentre si deglutisce: è implosiva.</td> </tr> <tr id="K"> <th colspan="3">K</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Occlusiva_velare_sorda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Occlusiva velare sorda">k</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i><b>c</b>asa</i> [ˈkaːza], <i><b>c</b>aro</i> [ˈkaːro]</td> <td>[k] come <i><b>k</b>oala</i>, consonante sorda.</td> </tr> <tr id="L"> <th colspan="3">L</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laterale_alveolare?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Laterale alveolare">l</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i><b>l</b>ama</i> [ˈlaːma]</td> <td>[l] italiana, consonante sonora.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>ɫ</big></td> <td>inglese <i>foo<b>l</b></i> [ˈfuː(ə)ɫ] <p>catalano <i>co<b>l</b>ze</i> [ˈkoɫzə]</p></td> <td>come [l] ma con la lingua in posizione palatale, come in [ɲ] di gnomo.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laterale_fricativa_alveolare_sorda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laterale fricativa alveolare sorda">ɬ</a></big></td> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_gallese?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua gallese">gallese</a> <i><b>Ll</b>wyd</i> [ɬʊɨ̯d]</td> <td>come una [ʃ], sorda, ma la punta della lingua è completamente appoggiata al palato e l'aria esce di lato.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>ɭ</big></td> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_svedese?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua svedese">svedese</a> <i>Ka<b>rl</b></i> [kʰɑːɭ]</td> <td>come [l], sonora, ma retroflessa.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monovibrante_alveolare_laterale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monovibrante alveolare laterale">ɺ</a></big></td> <td>giapponese <i>mido<b>r</b>i</i> [mʲidoɺi]</td> <td>come [ɾ], sonora, ma con la lingua che scatta di lato.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laterale_fricativa_alveolare_sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laterale fricativa alveolare sonora">ɮ</a></big></td> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_zulu?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua zulu">zulu</a> <i>in<b>dl</b>ala</i> [ínˈɮàlà]</td> <td>come [l] e [ʒ] detti insieme, con la punta della lingua completamente appoggiata al palato e l'aria che esce di lato.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laterale_velare_approssimante?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laterale velare approssimante">ʟ</a></big></td> <td>inglese <i>mi<b>l</b>k</i> [mɪʟk] (alcuni accenti)</td> <td>come [ɫ], sonora, ma più indietro.</td> </tr> <tr id="M"> <th colspan="3">M</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nasale_bilabiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nasale bilabiale">m</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i>la<b>m</b>a</i> [ˈlaːma]</td> <td>[m] italiana, consonante bilabiale sonora.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nasale_labiodentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nasale labiodentale">ɱ</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i>a<b>n</b>fiteatro</i> [aɱfiteˈaːtro], <i>i<b>n</b>verno</i> [iɱˈvɛrno]</td> <td>come [m] ma gli incisivi dell'arcata dentaria superiore toccano il labbro inferiore per un fenomeno di assimilazione.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>ɯ</big></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><small>vedere sotto <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#W">W</a></small></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>ʍ</big></td> </tr> <tr id="N"> <th colspan="3">N</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nasale_alveolare?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nasale alveolare">n</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i><b>n</b>a<b>n</b>o</i> [ˈnaːno]</td> <td>[n] italiana, consonante sonora.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nasale_velare?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nasale velare">ŋ</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i>a<b>n</b>ca</i> [ˈaŋka], <i>ma<b>n</b>go</i> [ˈmaŋɡo]</td> <td>come [n], ma la linɡua non ha contatti con il palato.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nasale_palatale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nasale palatale">ɲ</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i><b>gn</b>omo</i> [ˈɲɔːmo], <i><b>gn</b>occo</i> [ˈɲɔkːo]</td> <td>[ɲ] italiana, ma la differenza sta nel fatto che nel primo suono la punta della lingua è schiacciata lungo il palato.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nasale_retroflessa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nasale retroflessa">ɳ</a></big></td> <td>hindi <i>Varu<b>ṇ</b>a</i> [ʋəɾuɳ]</td> <td>come [n], sonora, ma retroflessa.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nasale_uvulare?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nasale uvulare">ɴ</a></big></td> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spagnolo_castigliano?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Spagnolo castigliano">spagnolo castigliano</a> <i>e<b>n</b>juto</i> [eɴˈχuto] <p>giapponese <i>ni<b>n</b></i> [nʲiɴ]</p></td> <td>simile a [ŋ], sonora, ma si pronuncia con la radice della lingua poggiata sull'ugola, la parte morbida del palato.</td> </tr> <tr id="O"> <th colspan="3">O</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_posteriore_semichiusa_arrotondata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocale posteriore semichiusa arrotondata">o</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i>s<b>o</b>rd<b>o</b></i> [ˈsordo]</td> <td>[o] italiana, vocale arrotondata e posteriore, ma è più chiusa rispetto a [ɔ].</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>õ</big></td> <td>portoghese <i>p<b>om</b>bo</i> [ˈpõbu], <i>s<b>on</b>ho</i> [ˈsõɲu]~[ˈsõju]</td> <td>come [o] arrotondata, ma nasalizzata.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>oː</big></td> <td>italiano <i>s<b>o</b>le</i> [ˈsoːle], <i>v<b>o</b>lo</i> [ˈvoːlo]</td> <td>[o] arrotondata lunga.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_posteriore_semiaperta_arrotondata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocale posteriore semiaperta arrotondata">ɔ</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i>f<b>o</b>rte</i> [ˈfɔrte]</td> <td>come [o], arrotondata, ma più aperta.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>ɔː</big></td> <td>italiano <i>par<b>o</b>la</i> [paˈrɔːla]</td> <td>[ɔ] arrotondata lunga.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>ɔ̃</big></td> <td>francese <i>Ly<b>on</b></i> [ljɔ̃], <i>s<b>on</b></i> [sɔ̃] <p>polacco <i>rączk<b>ą</b></i> [ˈrɔnʈ͡ʂkɔ̃]</p></td> <td>come [ɔ], arrotondata, ma con l'aria che esce anche dal naso.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_anteriore_semichiusa_arrotondata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocale anteriore semichiusa arrotondata">ø</a></big></td> <td>francese <i>f<b>eu</b></i> [fø] <p><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_finlandese?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua finlandese">finlandese</a> <i><b>ö</b>ljy</i> [ˈøljy]</p></td> <td>come [e], vocale anteriore, ma le labbra sono arrotondate.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>øː</big></td> <td>tedesco <i>G<b>oe</b>the</i> [ˈɡøːtə] <p>francese <i>n<b>eu</b>tre</i> [nøːtʁ] <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_lombarda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua lombarda">lombardo</a> <i>fi<b>oeu</b></i> [fjøː]</p></td> <td>[ø] lunga.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_centrale_semichiusa_arrotondata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocale centrale semichiusa arrotondata">ɵ</a></big></td> <td>svedese <i>d<b>u</b>m</i> [dɵm]</td> <td>tra [o] e [ø].</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_anteriore_semiaperta_arrotondata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocale anteriore semiaperta arrotondata">œ</a></big></td> <td>francese <i>b<b>œu</b>f</i> [bœf], <i>s<b>eu</b>l</i> [sœl] <p>tedesco <i>G<b>ö</b>ttingen</i> [ˈɡœtɪŋən]</p></td> <td>come [ɛ], vocale anteriore aperta, ma con le labbra arrotondate.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>œː</big></td> <td>francese <i><b>œu</b>vre</i> [œːvʁ], <i>h<b>eu</b>re</i> [œːʁ]</td> <td>[œ] lunga.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>œ̃</big></td> <td>francese <i>br<b>un</b></i> [bʁœ̃], <i>parf<b>um</b></i> [paʁˈfœ̃]</td> <td>come [œ], ma nasalizzata.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_anteriore_aperta_arrotondata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocale anteriore aperta arrotondata">ɶ</a></big></td> <td>svedese <i><b>ö</b>ra</i> [ˈɶ̂ːˌrâ]</td> <td>come [a], ma con le labbra arrotondate.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>θ</big></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><small>vedere sotto <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Altri">Altri</a></small></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>ɸ</big></td> </tr> <tr id="P"> <th colspan="3">P</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Occlusiva bilabiale sorda">p</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i><b>p</b>a<b>p</b>à</i> [paˈpa*]</td> <td>[p] italiana, consonante bilabiale sorda.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fricativa_bilabiale_sorda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fricativa bilabiale sorda">ɸ</a></big></td> <td>coreano <i><b>h</b>usa</i> [ɸʷuːsʰa] <p>giapponese <i><b>F</b>uji</i> [ɸɯᵝd͡ʑi] || simile a [f], sorda, ma il punto di articolazione non è labiodentale ma bilabiale.</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Affricata_labiodentale_sorda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Affricata labiodentale sorda">p͡f</a></big></td> <td>tedesco <i><b>Pf</b>erd</i> [p͡fɛɐ̯t]</td> <td>[p] seguito immediatamente da una [f] di rilascio, come se fossero un unico suono. È sorda.</td> </tr> <tr id="Q"> <th colspan="3">Q</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Occlusiva_uvulare_sorda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Occlusiva uvulare sorda">q</a></big></td> <td>arabo <i><b>Q</b>ur’ān</i> [qurˈʔaːn]</td> <td>come [k], sorda, ma usando la radice della lingua appoggiata all'ugola, la parte morbida del palato.</td> </tr> <tr id="R"> <th colspan="3">R</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vibrante_alveolare?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vibrante alveolare">r</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i><b>r</b>a<b>r</b>o</i> [ˈraːɾo]</td> <td>[r] italiana, sonora e polivibrante, che si trova tipicamente prima di una consonante oppure è raddoppiata come in <i>ca<b>rr</b>o</i>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monovibrante_alveolare?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monovibrante alveolare">ɾ</a></big></td> <td>spagnolo <i>pe<b>r</b>o</i> [ˈpeɾo] <p>inglese americano <i>wa<b>t</b>er</i> [ˈwɔːɾɚ]</p></td> <td>come [r], sonora, ma avente una sola vibrazione invece delle classiche tre; è tipicamente intervocalica o prima di una vocale. Si paragoni <i>ca<b>r</b>ro</i> a <i>ca<b>r</b>o</i>, oppure <i>fa<b>r</b>ro</i> a <i>fa<b>r</b>o</i>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vibrante_uvulare?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vibrante uvulare">ʀ</a></big></td> <td>tedesco <i><b>R</b>ichter</i> [ˈʀɪçtɐ]</td> <td>simile a [r], sonora, ma facendo vibrare l'ugola contro la parte posteriore della lingua usando la radice della lingua.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fricativa_uvulare_sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fricativa uvulare sonora">ʁ</a></big></td> <td>francese <i>Pa<b>r</b>is</i> [paˈʁi]</td> <td>simile a [ʀ] ma senza vibrazione, solo frizione d'aria.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monovibrante_retroflessa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monovibrante retroflessa">ɽ</a></big></td> <td>hindi <i>ba<b>ṛ</b>ā</i> [bəɽaː]</td> <td>come [ɾ], sonora, ma con la punta della lingua rivolta indietro verso il palato: è retroflessa e non c'è nessun contatto tra lingua e palato.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Approssimante_alveolare?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Approssimante alveolare">ɹ</a></big></td> <td>inglese <i><b>r</b>ose</i> [ɹəʊ̯z] <p><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_ligure?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua ligure">ligure (ponentino)</a> [t͡ʃaiɹʊ̯]</p></td> <td>la lingua si accosta al palato come per dire [r] ma non vibra e lascia passare l'aria liberamente. È sonora.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Approssimante_retroflessa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Approssimante retroflessa">ɻ</a></big></td> <td>inglese americano <i><b>r</b>ose</i> [ɻoʊ̯z]</td> <td>come [ɹ], sonora, ma con la punta della lingua rivolta indietro verso il palato.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>ɺ</big></td> <td colspan="2"><small>vedere sotto <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L">L</a></small></td> </tr> <tr id="S"> <th colspan="3">S</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fricativa_alveolare_sorda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fricativa alveolare sorda">s</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i><b>s</b>ale</i> [ˈsaːle]</td> <td>[s] italiana, consonante sorda.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fricativa_postalveolare_sorda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fricativa postalveolare sorda">ʃ</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i><b>sc</b>i</i> [ʃi*]</td> <td>[ʃ] italiana; se intervocalica, è sempre doppia/tensificata/geminata ed è sorda.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fricativa_dorsopalatale_velare_sorda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fricativa dorsopalatale velare sorda">ɧ</a></big></td> <td>svedese <i><b>sj</b>u</i> [ɧʉː]</td> <td>come [ʃ] e [x] detti assieme.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fricativa_retroflessa_sorda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fricativa retroflessa sorda">ʂ</a></big></td> <td>cinese mandarino <i><b>sh</b>ì</i> [ʂɨ̂] <p>russo <i>Пу́<b>ш</b>кин</i> [ˈpuʂkʲɪn]</p></td> <td>come [ʃ], sorda, ma retroflessa.</td> </tr> <tr id="T"> <th colspan="3">T</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Occlusiva_alveolare_sorda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Occlusiva alveolare sorda">t</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i><b>t</b>u<b>tt</b>o</i> [ˈtutːo]</td> <td>[t] italiana, consonante sorda.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Occlusiva_retroflessa_sorda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Occlusiva retroflessa sorda">ʈ</a></big></td> <td>svedese <i>ko<b>rt</b></i> [kʰɔʈ]</td> <td>come [t] ma retroflessa.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fricativa_dentale_sorda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fricativa dentale sorda">θ</a></big></td> <td>inglese <i><b>th</b>ree</i> [θɹiː] <p>spagnolo castigliano <i><b>z</b>orro</i> [ˈθorːo]</p><p>greco moderno <b>θ</b>έλω [ˈθɛlo]</p></td> <td>come [s], sorda, ma con la lingua tra i denti: è una consonante interdentale.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Affricata_alveolare_sorda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Affricata alveolare sorda">t͡s</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i>ter<b>z</b>o</i> [ˈtɛrt͡so] <p>inglese <i>ca<b>ts</b></i> [kʰæt͡s] tedesco <i><b>Z</b>ug</i> [t͡suːk]||</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Affricata_postalveolare_sorda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Affricata postalveolare sorda">t͡ʃ</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i><b>c</b>era</i> [ˈt͡ʃeːra]</td> <td>[t͡ʃ] italiana, consonante sorda.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Affricata_alveolo-palatale_sorda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Affricata alveolo-palatale sorda">t͡ɕ</a></big></td> <td>cinese mandarino <i>Běi<b>j</b>īng</i> [pə̀ɪt͡ɕíŋ] <p>polacco <i>cześ<b>ć</b></i> [ʈ͡ʂɛɕt͡ɕ]</p></td> <td>come [t͡ʃ], sorda, ma più schiacciato.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Affricata_retroflessa_sorda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Affricata retroflessa sorda">ʈ͡ʂ</a></big></td> <td>polacco <i><b>cz</b>eść</i> [ʈ͡ʂɛɕt͡ɕ]</td> <td>come [t͡ʃ], sorda, ma è retroflessa.</td> </tr> <tr id="U"> <th colspan="3">U</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_posteriore_chiusa_arrotondata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocale posteriore chiusa arrotondata">u</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i><b>u</b>rto</i> [ˈurto]</td> <td>[u] italiana, vocale posteriore alta e arrotondata.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>ũ</big></td> <td>portoghese <i>m<b>un</b>do</i> [ˈmũdu], <i>com<b>um</b></i> [kuˈmũ]</td> <td>come [u], ma nasalizzata.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>uː</big></td> <td>italiano <i>fut<b>u</b>ro</i> [fuˈtuːro]</td> <td>[u] lunga.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_quasi_posteriore_quasi_chiusa_arrotondata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocale quasi posteriore quasi chiusa arrotondata">ʊ</a></big></td> <td>inglese <i>f<b>oo</b>t</i> [fʊt], tedesco <i>B<b>u</b>nd</i> [bʊnt]</td> <td>come [u], arrotondata, ma più aperta.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_centrale_chiusa_arrotondata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocale centrale chiusa arrotondata">ʉ</a></big></td> <td>russo <i>ч<b>у</b>ть</i> [t͡ɕʉtʲ]</td> <td>come [ɨ], vocale alta centrale, ma le labbra sono arrotondate.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Approssimante_labiopalatale_sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Approssimante labiopalatale sonora">ɥ</a></big></td> <td>francese <i>l<b>u</b>i</i> [lɥi]</td> <td>è [y] semiconsonantica per formare dittonghi e trittonghi, quindi è come [j] ma con le labbra arrotondate.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>ɯ</big></td> <td colspan="2"><small>vedere sotto <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#W">W</a></small></td> </tr> <tr id="V"> <th colspan="3">V</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fricativa_labiodentale_sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fricativa labiodentale sonora">v</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i><b>v</b>ero</i> [ˈveːro]</td> <td>[v] italiana, consonante labiodentale sonora.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Approssimante_labiodentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Approssimante labiodentale">ʋ</a></big></td> <td>hindi <i><b>V</b>aruṇa</i> [ʋəɾuɳ]</td> <td>come [v] ma il labbro inferiore non si appoggia del tutto agli incisivi dell'arcata dentaria superiore.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_posteriore_semichiusa_non_arrotondata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocale posteriore semichiusa non arrotondata">ɤ</a></big></td> <td>cinese mandarino <i>H<b>é</b>nán</i> [xɤ̌nǎn]</td> <td>come [o], vocale posteriore, ma senza le labbra arrotondate.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fricativa_velare_sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fricativa velare sonora">ɣ</a></big></td> <td>spagnolo <i>fue<b>g</b>o</i> [ˈfweɣo] <p>greco moderno ε<b>γ</b>ώ [eˈɣɔ]</p><p>olandese <i><b>g</b>aan</i> [ɣaːn]</p></td> <td>come [g], sonora, ma senza contatto tra dorso della lingua e palato.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>ʌ</big></td> <td colspan="2"><small>vedere sotto <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#A">A</a></small></td> </tr> <tr id="W"> <th colspan="3">W</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Approssimante_labiovelare_sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Approssimante labiovelare sonora">w</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i><b>u</b>omo</i> [ˈwɔːmo]</td> <td>come [u], ma è considerata semivocale perché forma dittonghi e trittonghi.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>◌ʷ</big></td> <td>inglese (alcuni accenti) <i><b>r</b>ain</i> [ɹʷeɪ̯n]</td> <td>indica che il suono precedente è detto con le labbra arrotondate.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Approssimante_labiovelare_sorda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Approssimante labiovelare sorda">ʍ</a></big></td> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inglese_scozzese?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inglese scozzese">inglese</a> <i><b>wh</b>at</i> [ʍɔt]</td> <td>come [w], ma non sonoro.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_posteriore_chiusa_non_arrotondata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocale posteriore chiusa non arrotondata">ɯ</a></big></td> <td>coreano <i>mod<b>eu</b>n</i> [modɯn] <p><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_turca?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua turca">Turco</a> <i>y<b>ı</b>l</i> [jɯɫ]</p></td> <td>come [u], vocale posteriore alta, ma senza le labbra arrotondate.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_posteriore_chiusa_arrotondata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocale posteriore chiusa arrotondata">ɯᵝ</a></big></td> <td>giapponese <i>s<b>u</b>shi</i> [sɯᵝɕi] <p>norvegese <i>m<b>o</b>t</i> [mɯᵝːt]</p></td> <td>come un incrocio tra /ɯ/ e /u/. È compressa.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Approssimante_velare?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Approssimante velare">ɰ</a></big></td> <td>coreano <i><b>u</b>i</i> [ɰi] <p>turco <i>a<b>ğ</b>ır</i> [aˈɰɯɾ]</p><p><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_veneta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua veneta">veneto</a> <i>góndo<b>ł</b>a</i> [ˈgoŋdoɰa]</p></td> <td>come [ɣ] ma approssimante.</td> </tr> <tr id="X"> <th colspan="3">X</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fricativa_velare_sorda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fricativa velare sorda">x</a></big></td> <td>tedesco <i>Ba<b>ch</b></i> [bax] <p>spagnolo <i><b>j</b>oven</i> [ˈxoβen]</p></td> <td>come [k], sorda, ma senza contatto tra dorso della lingua e palato.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fricativa_uvulare_sorda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fricativa uvulare sorda">χ</a></big></td> <td>spagnolo castigliano <i><b>j</b>uicio</i> [ˈχwiθjo]</td> <td>come [x], sorda, ma con la lingua più indietro, vicino all'ugola.</td> </tr> <tr id="Y"> <th colspan="3">Y</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_anteriore_chiusa_arrotondata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocale anteriore chiusa arrotondata">y</a></big></td> <td>francese <i>r<b>u</b>e</i> [ʁy]</td> <td>come [i] anteriore alta ma con le labbra arrotondate.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>yː</big></td> <td>tedesco <i>Bl<b>ü</b>te</i> [ˈblyːtə] <p>francese <i>s<b>û</b>r</i> [syːʁ]</p></td> <td>[y] lunga: come [y] ma detta per un tempo doppio.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_quasi_anteriore_quasi_chiusa_arrotondata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocale quasi anteriore quasi chiusa arrotondata">ʏ</a></big></td> <td>tedesco <i>zur<b>ü</b>ck</i> [t͡suˈʀʏk]</td> <td>come [ɪ], ma con le labbra arrotondate.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laterale_approssimante_palatale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laterale approssimante palatale">ʎ</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i>fi<b>gli</b>a</i> [ˈfiʎːa]</td> <td>come [l], ma la differenza sta nel fatto che nel primo suono la punta della lingua è schiacciata lungo il palato.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Approssimante_labiopalatale_sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Approssimante labiopalatale sonora">ɥ</a></big></td> <td colspan="2"><small>vedere sotto <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#U">U</a></small></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>ɤ</big></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><small>vedere sotto <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#V">V</a></small></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>ɣ</big></td> </tr> <tr id="Z"> <th colspan="3">Z</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fricativa_alveolare_sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fricativa alveolare sonora">z</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i><b>s</b>mantellare</i> [ˈzmantellare], <i><b>s</b>baglio</i> [ˈzbaʎːo]</td> <td>come [s], ma sonora.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fricativa_postalveolare_sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fricativa postalveolare sonora">ʒ</a></big></td> <td>inglese <i>vi<b>si</b>on</i> [ˈvɪʒn̩] <p>francese <i><b>j</b>ournal</i> [ʒuʁˈnal]</p><p>sardo <i>Tuvi<b>x</b>eddu</i> [tuvi'ʒeːɖːu]</p></td> <td>come <i>gi</i> di <i><b>gi</b>orno</i>, ma senza contatto tra organi. È sonora.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fricativa_alveolopalatale_sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fricativa alveolopalatale sonora">ʑ</a></big></td> <td>polacco <i><b>zi</b>em</i> [ʑɛm]</td> <td>come [ʒ], sonora, ma con la lingua schiacciata verso il palato.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fricativa_retroflessa_sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fricativa retroflessa sonora">ʐ</a></big></td> <td>cinese mandarino <i><b>r</b>én</i> [ʐə̌n] <p>polacco <i><b>ż</b>e</i> [ʐɛ], <i>dob<b>rz</b>y</i> [ˈdɔbʐɨ]</p></td> <td>come [ʒ], sonora, ma retroflessa.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>ɮ</big></td> <td colspan="2"><small>vedere sotto <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L">L</a></small></td> </tr> <tr id="Altri"> <th colspan="3">Altri</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Occlusiva_glottidale_sorda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Occlusiva glottidale sorda">ʔ</a></big></td> <td>tedesco <i><b>a</b>ber</i> [ˈʔaːbɐ] <p><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_hawaiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua hawaiana">hawaiano</a> <i>Hawai<b>ʾ</b>i</i> [həˈʋɐi̯ʔi]</p><p>arabo <i>Qur<b>ʾ</b>ān</i> [qurˈʔaːn]</p><p>finlandese <i>kuorma<b>-</b>auto</i> [ˈkuo̯rmɑʔˌɑu̯to]</p></td> <td>colpo di glottide che accompagna la vocale. È il suono pronunciato se si vuole ripetere più volte di fila la stessa vocale.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fricativa_faringale_sonora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fricativa faringale sonora">ʕ</a></big></td> <td>arabo standard <i><b>ʿ</b>arabī</i> [ˈʕarabiː]</td> <td>assomiglia a una vocale neutra pronunciata comprimendo la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Faringe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Faringe">faringe</a> con la radice della lingua senza però bloccarla del tutto. È sonora.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big>◌ˁ</big></td> <td>arabo standard <i><b>ṣ</b>abāḥ</i> [sˁɑ'bɑ:ħ]</td> <td>indica che la consonante precedente è faringalizzata, ossia durante la pronuncia si comprime la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Faringe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Faringe">faringe</a> senza però bloccarla.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Diacritici" data-mw-thread-id="h-Diacritici-Simboli"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Diacritici-Simboli"></span>Diacritici<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Diacritici-Simboli"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aiuto:IPA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Diacritici" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Simbolo</th> <th>Esempi</th> <th>Descrizione</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accento_(linguistica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Accento (linguistica)">ˈ◌</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i>an<b>da</b>re</i> [anˈdaːre]</td> <td>accento tonico primario (anteposto alla sillaba accentata).<sup id="cite_ref-accento_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-accento-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accento_(linguistica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Accento (linguistica)">ˌ◌</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i><b>ca</b>vatappi</i> [ˌkavaˈtapːi], inglese <i><b>com</b>bination</i> [ˌkʰɒmbɪˈneɪ̯ʃn̩]</td> <td>accento tonico secondario (anteposto alla sillaba accentata).<sup id="cite_ref-accento_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-accento-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sillaba?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sillaba">·</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i>cor<b>-</b>re<b>-</b>re</i> [ˈkor·re·re]</td> <td>separazione in sillabe (opzionale).</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geminazione_consonantica?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geminazione consonantica">◌ː</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i>r<b>e</b>na</i> [ˈreːna], <i>re<b>nn</b>a</i> [ˈrɛnːa]</td> <td>indica una vocale o una consonante lunga, ossia pronunciata per un tempo doppio.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dittongo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dittongo">◌̯</a></big></td> <td>italiano <i>ba<b>i</b>ta</i> [ˈbai̯ta] <p>inglese <i>bo<b>y</b></i> [bɔɪ̯]</p><p>romeno <i>p<b>o</b>artă</i> [ˈpo̯artə] || indica che una vocale non è separata, ma forma un dittongo con quella accanto.</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocale_nasale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocale nasale">◌̃</a></big></td> <td>francese <i>br<b>un</b></i> [bʁœ̃] <p>portoghese <i>p<b>om</b>bo</i> [ˈpõbu] inglese americano <i>twe<b>nt</b>y</i> [ˈtʰwɛɾ̃i] || indica una vocale o una consonante nasalizzata, ossia pronunciata facendo uscire l'aria anche dal naso.</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consonante_sorda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consonante sorda">◌̥<br> ◌̊</a></big></td> <td>giapponese <i>h<b>i</b>to</i> [çi̥to] <p><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_danese?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua danese">danese</a> <i><b>d</b>årlig</i> [ˈd̥ɔːli]</p></td> <td>indica una vocale o una consonante devocalizzata, ossia sorda.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sillaba?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sillaba">◌̩<br> ◌̍</a></big></td> <td>inglese <i>rhyth<b>m</b></i> [ˈɹɪðm̩] <p>tedesco <i>Wag<b>en</b></i> [ˈvaːɡŋ̍]</p></td> <td>indica una consonante sillabica, ossia pronunciata senza l'ausilio di una vocale.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consonante_eiettiva?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consonante eiettiva">◌ʼ</a></big></td> <td>zulu <i>u<b>tsh</b>ani</i> [uˈt͡ʃʼáːni]</td> <td>indica una consonante eiettiva, ossia pronunciata chiudendo la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glottide?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glottide">glottide</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tono_(linguistica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tono (linguistica)">◌́</a></big></td> <td>cinese mandarino <i>m<b>ā</b>ma</i> [mámā]</td> <td>tono alto.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tono_(linguistica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tono (linguistica)">◌̄</a></big></td> <td>cinese mandarino <i>mām<b>a</b></i> [mámā]</td> <td>tono medio.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tono_(linguistica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tono (linguistica)">◌̀</a></big></td> <td>cinese mandarino <i>m<b>ǎ</b></i> [mà]</td> <td>tono basso.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tono_(linguistica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tono (linguistica)">◌̂</a></big></td> <td>cinese mandarino <i>m<b>à</b></i> [mâ]</td> <td>tono decrescente.</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><big><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tono_(linguistica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tono (linguistica)">◌̌</a></big></td> <td>cinese mandarino <i>m<b>á</b></i> [mǎ]</td> <td>tono crescente.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Note" data-mw-thread-id="h-Note"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Note"></span>Note<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Note"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aiuto:IPA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Note","replies":[]}}--> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-accento-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-accento_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-accento_1-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Non si applica in lingue in cui l'accento tonico non è distintivo, come cinese, coreano, giapponese o hindi.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">In alternativa, per una consonante si può anche raddoppiare il simbolo: <i>re<b>nn</b>a</i> [ˈrɛnna].</span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Pagine_correlate" data-mw-thread-id="h-Pagine_correlate"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Pagine_correlate"></span>Pagine correlate<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Pagine_correlate"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aiuto:IPA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Pagine correlate" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> <!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Pagine_correlate","replies":[]}}--> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:IPA">Template:IPA</a></li> </ul><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐74795b8fcc‐b84w4 Cached time: 20250118003937 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [no‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.052 seconds CPU time usage: 0.128 seconds Real time usage: 0.155 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 286/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 508/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 4/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1106/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 9.643 1 -total 40.16% 3.873 1 Template:Reflist 37.35% 3.602 1 Template:Indice 12.81% 1.235 1 MediaWiki:Toc --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key itwiki:pcache:4155974:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250118003937 and revision id 142557490. Rendering was triggered because: edit-page --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.015 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DAiuto:IPA%26oldid%3D142557490">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aiuto:IPA&amp;oldid=142557490</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aiuto:IPA&amp;action=history&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="IvanScrooge98" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1733997867"> <span>Ultima modifica il 12 dic 2024 alle 11:04</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Lingue</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B9%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A9:%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A3%25D9%2584%25D9%2581%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B5%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="مساعدة:الألفبائية الصوتية الدولية - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مساعدة:الألفبائية الصوتية الدولية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A7%25B1%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE:IPA" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:IPA - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:IPA" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA:%25D0%2598%25D0%25A4%25D0%2590" title="Кумек:ИФА - avaro" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Кумек:ИФА" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A4%25D9%2585%25DA%25A9:IPA" title="کؤمک:IPA - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کؤمک:IPA" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B%25D1%258F:%25D0%259C%25D1%2596%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B_%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D1%2582" title="Вікіпедыя:Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F:IPA" title="Уикипедия:IPA - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:IPA" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B9%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF:%25E0%25A6%2586%25E0%25A6%25A7%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25AC" title="সাহায্য:আধ্বব - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাহায্য:আধ্বব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ajuda:AFI" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25DB%2595%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C:IPA" title="یارمەتی:IPA - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یارمەتی:IPA" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25C3%25A1pov%25C4%259Bda:MFA" title="Nápověda:MFA - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nápověda:MFA" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymorth:IPA" title="Cymorth:IPA - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cymorth:IPA" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lautschrift" title="Wikipedia:Lautschrift - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:Lautschrift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2592%25CE%25BF%25CE%25AE%25CE%25B8%25CE%25B5%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B1:%25CE%259F%25CE%25B4%25CE%25B7%25CE%25B3%25CF%258C%25CF%2582_%25CF%2580%25CF%2581%25CE%25BF%25CF%2586%25CE%25BF%25CF%2581%25CE%25AC%25CF%2582_%25CE%2594%25CE%25A6%25CE%2591" title="Βοήθεια:Οδηγός προφοράς ΔΦΑ - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βοήθεια:Οδηγός προφοράς ΔΦΑ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Help:IPA" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25D9%2586%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7:%25D8%25A2%25DB%258C%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%25BE%25DB%258C%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C" title="راهنما:آی‌پی‌ای - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:آی‌پی‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Alphabet_phon%25C3%25A9tique_international" title="Aide:Alphabet phonétique international - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Alphabet phonétique international" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pytyv%25C3%25B5:A%25C3%2591H" title="Pytyvõ:AÑH - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pytyvõ:AÑH" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet - hindi figiano" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Pengucapan" title="Bantuan:Pengucapan - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bantuan:Pengucapan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:IPA" title="Tulong:IPA - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tulong:IPA" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%25C3%25A1lp:Al%25C3%25BEj%25C3%25B3%25C3%25B0lega_hlj%25C3%25B3%25C3%25B0stafr%25C3%25B3fi%25C3%25B0" title="Hjálp:Alþjóðlega hljóðstafrófið - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hjálp:Alþjóðlega hljóðstafrófið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA - inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="Help:IPA" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:IPA" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%259C%2584%25ED%2582%25A4%25EB%25B0%25B1%25EA%25B3%25BC:IPA" title="위키백과:IPA - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:IPA" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agi%25C3%25BBtto:IPA" title="Agiûtto:IPA - ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Agiûtto:IPA" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:AFI" title="Aiuto:AFI - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Aiuto:AFI" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:AFA" title="Bantuan:AFA - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bantuan:AFA" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%258A%25E1%2580%25AE:IPA" title="အကူအညီ:IPA - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အကူအညီ:IPA" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanolo:IPA" title="Fanolo:IPA - nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Fanolo:IPA" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ajuda:AFI" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%2589%25E0%25AC%2587%25E0%25AC%2595%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%25AA%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%25A1%25E0%25AC%25BC%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%2586:IPA" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:IPA - odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:IPA" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25AE%25E0%25A8%25A6%25E0%25A8%25A6:IPA" title="ਮਦਦ:IPA - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਦਦ:IPA" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25DA%25A9%25D9%258A%25D9%25BE%25DB%2590%25DA%2589%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7:%25D9%2586%25DA%2593%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2587_%25D8%25BA%25DA%2596%25D9%258A%25D8%25B2%25D9%2587_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25DB%2590%25DA%2585%25DB%2590" title="ويکيپېډيا:نړيواله غږيزه ابېڅې - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويکيپېډيا:نړيواله غږيزه ابېڅې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%25C3%25A9dia:Alfabeto_fon%25C3%25A9tico_internacional" title="Wikipédia:Alfabeto fonético internacional - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Alfabeto fonético internacional" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF%25D8%25AF:%25D8%25A2%25D8%25A1%25D9%2590_%25D9%25BE%25D9%258A_%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A" title="مدد:آءِ پي اي - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مدد:آءِ پي اي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25BD%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2588%25E1%2581%25B8%25E1%2580%25BD%25E1%2582%2586%25E1%2582%2588%25E1%2580%2591%25E1%2582%2585%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA:IPA" title="လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:IPA - shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:IPA" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%258B%25E0%25B6%25AF%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%2594:IPA" title="උදවු:IPA - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උදවු:IPA" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Help:IPA" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndihm%25C3%25AB:IPA" title="Ndihmë:IPA - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ndihmë:IPA" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B0%25B9%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B0%2582:IPA" title="సహాయం:IPA - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సహాయం:IPA" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%25C4%25B1m:IPA" title="Yardım:IPA - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yardım:IPA" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%2596%25D1%258F:%25D0%259C%25D1%2596%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D1%2584%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D1%2582" title="Вікіпедія:Міжнародний фонетичний алфавіт - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Міжнародний фонетичний алфавіт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA:%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AC%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25DB%2581" title="معاونت:با ابجدیہ - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معاونت:با ابجدیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juto:IPA" title="Juto:IPA - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Juto:IPA" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%25E1%25BB%25A3_gi%25C3%25BAp:IPA" title="Trợ giúp:IPA - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trợ giúp:IPA" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%25E5%259C%258B%25E9%259A%259B%25E9%259F%25B3%25E6%25A8%2599" title="Help:國際音標 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Help:國際音標" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-ch%25C4%2581n:IPA" title="Pang-chān:IPA - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-chān:IPA" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%25E7%2594%25A8%25E7%25B5%25B1%25E4%25B8%2580%25E7%25A2%25BC%25E9%25A1%25AF%25E7%25A4%25BA%25E8%2590%25AC%25E5%259C%258B%25E9%259F%25B3%25E6%25A8%2599" title="Wikipedia:用統一碼顯示萬國音標 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Wikipedia:用統一碼顯示萬國音標" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA" title="Wikipedia:IPA - zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Wikipedia:IPA" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il&nbsp;12 dic 2024 alle 11:04.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il contenuto è disponibile in base alla licenza <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>, se 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