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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Papalığı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Papalığı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Papalığı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Papalığı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">IV. Urbanus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 68 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Urbanus_IV" title="Pous Urbanus IV - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Urbanus IV" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urb%C3%A1n_IV" title="Urbán IV - Aragonca" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Urbán IV" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="أوربان الرابع - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوربان الرابع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="اوربان الرابع - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوربان الرابع" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_IV" title="Урбан IV - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Урбан IV" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_IV_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0)" title="Урбан IV (папа) - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Урбан IV (папа)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_IV" title="Urban IV - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Urban IV" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Urb%C3%A0_IV" title="Papa Urbà IV - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Papa Urbà IV" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Urbanus_4-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Urbanus 4-sié - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Urbanus 4-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_IV." title="Urban IV. - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Urban IV." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Urban_4." title="Pave Urban 4. - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave Urban 4." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_IV." title="Urban IV. - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Urban IV." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_IV" title="Urban IV - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Urban IV" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%94%CE%84" title="Πάπας Ουρβανός Δ΄ - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Ουρβανός Δ΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Urban_IV" title="Pope Urban IV - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope Urban IV" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbano_la_4-a" title="Urbano la 4-a - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Urbano la 4-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbano_IV" title="Urbano IV - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Urbano IV" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanus_IV" title="Urbanus IV - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Urbanus IV" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbano_IV.a" title="Urbano IV.a - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Urbano IV.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85" title="اوربان چهارم - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اوربان چهارم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanus_IV" title="Urbanus IV - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Urbanus IV" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbain_IV" title="Urbain IV - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Urbain IV" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Urban_IV" title="Pápa Urban IV - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Urban IV" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbano_IV,_papa" title="Urbano IV, papa - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Urbano IV, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Urbanus_4-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Urbanus 4-sṳ - Hakka Çincesi" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Urbanus 4-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%99" title="אורבנוס הרביעי - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אורבנוס הרביעי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_IV." title="Urban IV. - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Urban IV." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV._Orb%C3%A1n_p%C3%A1pa" title="IV. Orbán pápa - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="IV. Orbán pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD_IV" title="Ուրբանոս IV - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուրբանոս IV" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_IV" title="Paus Urbanus IV - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Urbanus IV" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Urbano_IV" title="Papa Urbano IV - Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Urbano IV" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Urbanus_la_4ma" title="Papo Urbanus la 4ma - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Urbanus la 4ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Urbano_IV" title="Papa Urbano IV - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Urbano IV" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%8C%E3%82%B94%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="ウルバヌス4世 (ローマ教皇) - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウルバヌス4世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_IV" title="Paus Urbanus IV - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Urbanus IV" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_IV" title="ურბან IV - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ურბან IV" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EC%9A%B0%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%94%EB%85%B8_4%EC%84%B8" title="교황 우르바노 4세 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 우르바노 4세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanus_IV" title="Urbanus IV - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Urbanus IV" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbonas_IV" title="Urbonas IV - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Urbonas IV" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urb%C4%81ns_IV" title="Urbāns IV - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Urbāns IV" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_IV" title="Папа Урбан IV - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Урбан IV" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="पोप अर्बन चौथा - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप अर्बन चौथा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_IV" title="Paus Urbanus IV - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Urbanus IV" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_IV" title="Paus Urbanus IV - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Urbanus IV" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_IV" title="Urban IV - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Urban IV" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_IV" title="Urban IV - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Urban IV" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Urbano_IV" title="Papa Urbano IV - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa Urbano IV" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanu_IV" title="Urbanu IV - Keçuva dili" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Urbanu IV" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Keçuva dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Urban_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Urban al IV-lea - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Urban al IV-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_IV" title="Урбан IV - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Урбан IV" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanu_IV" title="Urbanu IV - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Urbanu IV" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_IV." title="Urban IV. - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Urban IV." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Urban_IV" title="Pope Urban IV - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pope Urban IV" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_IV." title="Urban IV. - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Urban IV." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Urban_IV." title="Papež Urban IV. - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Urban IV." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbani_IV" title="Urbani IV - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Urbani IV" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_IV" title="Папа Урбан IV - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Урбан IV" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_IV" title="Urban IV - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Urban IV" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Urban_IV" title="Papa Urban IV - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Urban IV" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Urbano_IV" title="Papa Urbano IV - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Urbano IV" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_IV" title="Урбан IV - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Урбан IV" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_Urban%C3%B4_IV" title="Giáo hoàng Urbanô IV - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Urbanô IV" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Urbano_IV" title="Papa Urbano IV - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Urbano IV" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E8%AF%BA%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="乌尔巴诺四世 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乌尔巴诺四世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_Urban_4k" title="Pópù Urban 4k - Yorubaca" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Urban 4k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yorubaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾四世 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="烏爾巴諾四世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Urbanus_4-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Urbanus 4-sè - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Urbanus 4-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E6%9C%8B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="background-color: #F7D79C;"><span class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size:87%">Papa</span><br /><span class="fn">IV. Urbanus</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><a href="/wiki/Roma_Piskoposu" class="mw-redirect" title="Roma Piskoposu">Roma Piskoposu</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Pope_Urban_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Pope_Urban_IV.jpg/200px-Pope_Urban_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Pope_Urban_IV.jpg/300px-Pope_Urban_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Pope_Urban_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="344" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption> </figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kilise</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Katolik_Kilisesi" title="Katolik Kilisesi">Katolik Kilisesi</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Papalık başlangıcı</th><td class="infobox-data">29 Ağustos 1261</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Papalık bitişi</th><td class="infobox-data">2 Ekim 1264</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Önce gelen</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/IV._Alexander" title="IV. Alexander">IV. Alexander</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sonra gelen</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/IV._Clemens" title="IV. Clemens">IV. Clemens</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Takdis</th><td class="infobox-data">4 Eylül 1261</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doğum adı</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Jacques Pantaléon</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doğum</th><td class="infobox-data">y. 1195<br /><a href="/wiki/Troyes" title="Troyes">Troyes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Champagne_(il)" title="Champagne (il)">Champagne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fransa_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Fransa Krallığı">Fransa Krallığı</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ölüm</th><td class="infobox-data">2 Ekim 1264<br /><a href="/wiki/Perugia" title="Perugia">Perugia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papal%C4%B1k_Devleti" title="Papalık Devleti">Papalık Devleti</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Önceki görev</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist" style=""><ul><li>Verdun Piskoposu (1253–1255)</li><li>Kudüs Latin Patriği (1255–1261)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Arma</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Coat_of_arms_of_Pope_Urban_IV.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="IV. Urbanus's coat of arms"><img alt="{{{coat_of_arms_alt}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_arms_of_Pope_Urban_IV.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Pope_Urban_IV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_arms_of_Pope_Urban_IV.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Pope_Urban_IV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_arms_of_Pope_Urban_IV.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Pope_Urban_IV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="871" data-file-height="1062" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><a href="/wiki/Papa_Urbanus_(anlam_ayr%C4%B1m%C4%B1)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Papa Urbanus (anlam ayrımı)">Adı Urbanus olan diğer papalar </a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>IV. Urbanus</b> (1195 - 2 Ekim 1261), doğum ismiyle <b>Jacques Pantaléon</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-Runciman54_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Runciman54-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 29 Ağustos 1264'ten ölümüne kadar <a href="/wiki/Katolik_Kilisesi" title="Katolik Kilisesi">Katolik Kilisesinin</a> papası ve <a href="/wiki/Papal%C4%B1k_Devleti" title="Papalık Devleti">Papalık Devleti</a>'nin başıydı. Kendisi bir kardinal değildi, o zamana kadar kardinal olmadan papa olan sadece birkaç papa bulunmaktaydı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Papalığı"><span id="Papal.C4.B1.C4.9F.C4.B1"></span>Papalığı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IV._Urbanus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Papalığı" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IV._Urbanus&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Papalığı"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Papa seçilmeden bir ay önce <a href="/wiki/Latin_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Latin İmparatorluğu">Latin İmparatorluğu</a>, <a href="/wiki/VIII._Mihail" title="VIII. Mihail">VIII. Mihail</a> önderliğindeki <a href="/wiki/Bizans_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Bizans İmparatorluğu">Bizanslılar</a> tarafından fethedilmişti. Urbanus Latin İmparatorluğunu yeniden kurmak için yeni bir haçlı seferi düzenlemek istese de bunu başaramadı.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorwich1995218,_219_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorwich1995218,_219-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bizanslı tarihçi <a href="/wiki/Yeoryos_Pahimeris" title="Yeoryos Pahimeris">Yeoryos Pahimeris</a>, Papa Urbanus'un VIII. Mihail'in elçilerinden birinin derisini canlı canlı yüzdüğünü nakleder.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorwich19952147,_218_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorwich19952147,_218-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>İlk <a href="/wiki/Katolik_Yortusu" title="Katolik Yortusu">Katolik Yortusu</a>'unu 11 Ağustos 1264'te düzenlemesiyle bilinir.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Urbanus, <a href="/wiki/I._Carlo_(Napoli)" title="I. Carlo (Napoli)">Anjou Dükü Charles'ı</a> papalık kontrolündeki bir Sicilya Krallığının başına getirmeyi düşündü. Charles, karısının haklarından dolayı aynı anda Provence'ın Düküydü. Charles bir haçlı tithe'siyle üretilen papalık gemileri yapmaya söz verdi. Ayrıca Kuzey İtalya'daki kraliyet toprakları veya Papalık Devleti topraklarında hak iddia etmeyeceğine ve Papa'yı efendisi tanıyarak yıllık nüfus sayımı ya da feodal haraç olarak 10.000 ons altın ödemeye söz verdi. Papa Urbanus ise Conradin'i Almanların Kralı olarak seçilmesini engellemeye çalıştı. </p><p>Adayı Charles İtalya'ya varmadan, IV. Urbanus 2 Ekim 1264 yılında <a href="/wiki/Perugia" title="Perugia">Perugia</a>'da öldü. Ölümünün <a href="/wiki/1264_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Kuyruklu_Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z%C4%B1" title="1264 Büyük Kuyruklu Yıldızı">1264 Büyük Kuyruklu Yıldızı</a>'yla bağlantılı olduğunu iddia eden rivayetler vardır. Rivayete göre kuyruklu yıldızın görünüşüne yakın Papa hastalandı ve kuyruklu yıldız ortadan kaybolunca da öldü. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IV._Urbanus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IV._Urbanus&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Özel</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Runciman54-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Runciman54_1-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Runciman, Steven (2000). <i>The Sicilian Vespers: A History of the Mediterranean Word in the Later Thirteenth Century</i>. Cambridge University Press. s. 54. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9780521437745" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/9780521437745">9780521437745</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sicilian+Vespers%3A+A+History+of+the+Mediterranean+Word+in+the+Later+Thirteenth+Century&rft.pages=54&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780521437745&rft.aulast=Runciman&rft.aufirst=Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AIV.+Urbanus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENorwich1995218,_219-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorwich1995218,_219_2-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNorwich1995">Norwich 1995</a>, ss. 218, 219.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENorwich19952147,_218-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorwich19952147,_218_3-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNorwich1995">Norwich 1995</a>, ss. 2147, 218.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Torrell, Jean-Pierre (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/saintthomasaquin0001torr"><i>Saint Thomas Aquinas</i></a>. Catholic University of America Press. s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/saintthomasaquin0001torr/page/130">130</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9780813208527" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/9780813208527">9780813208527</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saint+Thomas+Aquinas&rft.pages=130&rft.pub=Catholic+University+of+America+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780813208527&rft.aulast=Torrell&rft.aufirst=Jean-Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsaintthomasaquin0001torr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AIV.+Urbanus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191120141005/https://www.vatican.va/content/urbanus-iv/la/documents/bulla-transiturus-de-mundo-11-aug-1264.html">"Transiturus de Mundo"</a> (Latince). 20 Kasım 2019 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/urbanus-iv/la/documents/bulla-transiturus-de-mundo-11-aug-1264.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 24 Aralık 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Transiturus+de+Mundo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fcontent%2Furbanus-iv%2Fla%2Fdocuments%2Fbulla-transiturus-de-mundo-11-aug-1264.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AIV.+Urbanus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Genel</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Abulafia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Abulafia (sayfa mevcut değil)">David Abulafia</a>, 1988. <i>Frederick II</i>, pp 413ff.</li> <li><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Richard_(tarih%C3%A7i)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Richard (tarihçi) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Richard, Jean</a> (1999). <i>The Crusades: c. 1071 – c. 1291</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-521-62566-1" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-521-62566-1">978-0-521-62566-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Crusades%3A+c.+1071+%E2%80%93+c.+1291&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-521-62566-1&rft.au=Richard%2C+Jean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AIV.+Urbanus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNorwich1995" class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/wiki/John_Julius_Norwich" title="John Julius Norwich">Norwich, J.J.</a> (1995). <i>Byzantium: The Decline and Fall</i>. Londra: Viking. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-670-82377-2" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-670-82377-2">978-0-670-82377-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzantium%3A+The+Decline+and+Fall&rft.place=Londra&rft.pub=Viking&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-670-82377-2&rft.aulast=Norwich&rft.aufirst=J.J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AIV.+Urbanus" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;">Dini unvanlar </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Önce gelen<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/IV._Alexander" title="IV. Alexander">IV. Alexander</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/40px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/60px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/80px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span> <br /> Roma Piskoposu<br /><a href="/wiki/Papalar_listesi" title="Papalar listesi">Papa</a></b><br />1261–1264 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Sonra gelen<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/IV._Clemens" title="IV. Clemens">IV. Clemens</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Katolik_Kilisesi_Papaları" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:gold;"><div id="Katolik_Kilisesi_Papaları" class="wraplinks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Katolik_Kilisesi" title="Katolik Kilisesi">Katolik Kilisesi</a> <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">Papaları</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:gold;"><div id="*_Papalar_listesi_*_Papa_adları_*_Antipapa_*_Seçilmiş-papa"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papalar_listesi" title="Papalar listesi">Papalar listesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_adlar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papa adları (sayfa mevcut değil)">Papa adları</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipapa" title="Antipapa">Antipapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Se%C3%A7ilmi%C5%9F_Stephanus" title="Papa Seçilmiş Stephanus">Seçilmiş-papa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:gold;">1–4. yüzyıl<br /><a href="/wiki/I._Konstantin" title="I. Konstantin">Kostantin Dönemi</a> (312–337) dahil olmak üzere <br /><a href="/wiki/Kutsal_Roma_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Kutsal Roma İmparatorluğu">Roma İmparatorluğu Dönemi</a> (–493)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petrus" title="Petrus">Petrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linus_(papa)" title="Linus (papa)">Linus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anacletus" title="Anacletus">Anacletus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Clemens" title="I. Clemens">I. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evaristus" title="Evaristus">Evaristus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Alexander_(papa)" title="I. Alexander (papa)">I. Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Sixtus" title="I. Sixtus">I. Sixtus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesphorus" title="Telesphorus">Telesphorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyginus" title="Hyginus">Hyginus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Pius" title="I. Pius">I. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anicetus" title="Anicetus">Anicetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soterius" title="Soterius">Soterius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleuterus" title="Eleuterus">Eleuterus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Victor" title="I. Victor">I. Victor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephyrinus" title="Zephyrinus">Zephyrinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Callixtus" title="I. Callixtus">I. Callixtus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Urbanus" title="I. Urbanus">I. Urbanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontianus" title="Pontianus">Pontianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anterus" title="Anterus">Anterus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabianus" title="Fabianus">Fabianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_(papa)" title="Cornelius (papa)">Cornelius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Lucius" title="I. Lucius">I. Lucius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Stephenus" title="I. Stephenus">I. Stephenus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Sixtus" title="II. Sixtus">II. Sixtus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diyonisyus" title="Diyonisyus">Diyonisyus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Felix" title="I. Felix">I. Felix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutychianus" title="Eutychianus">Eutychianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caius" title="Caius">Caius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcellinus" title="Marcellinus">Marcellinus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Marcellus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Marcellus (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Marcellus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eusebius_(papa)" title="Eusebius (papa)">Eusebius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miltiades_(papa)" title="Miltiades (papa)">Miltiades</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Silvester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Silvester (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Silvester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_(papa)" title="Markus (papa)">Markus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Julius" title="I. Julius">I. Julius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberius_(papa)" title="Liberius (papa)">Liberius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Damasus" title="I. Damasus">I. Damasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siricius" title="Siricius">Siricius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Anastasius_(papa)" title="I. Anastasius (papa)">I. Anastasius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:gold;">5–8. yüzyıl<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrogot_Papal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostrogot Papalığı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ostrogot Papalığı</a> (493–537)<br /><a href="/wiki/Bizans_Papal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Bizans Papalığı">Bizans Papalığı</a> (537–752)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Papal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Papalığı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Frank Papalığı</a> (756–857)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/I._Innocentius" title="I. Innocentius">I. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zosimus_(papa)" title="Zosimus (papa)">Zosimus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Bonifatius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Bonifatius (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Bonifatius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Celestinus" title="I. Celestinus">I. Celestinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Sixtus" title="III. Sixtus">III. Sixtus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Leo" title="I. Leo">I. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilarius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilarius (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hilarius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simplicius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simplicius (sayfa mevcut değil)">Simplicius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=III._Felix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="III. Felix (sayfa mevcut değil)">III. Felix</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Gelasius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Gelasius (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Gelasius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Anastasius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Anastasius (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Anastasius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symmachus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symmachus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Symmachus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hormisdas" title="Hormisdas">Hormisdas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Ioannes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Ioannes (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IV._Felix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IV. Felix (sayfa mevcut değil)">IV. Felix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Bonifacius" title="II. Bonifacius">II. Bonifacius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Ioannes_(papa)" title="II. Ioannes (papa)">II. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Agapetus" title="I. Agapetus">I. Agapetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverius" title="Silverius">Silverius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigilius" title="Vigilius">Vigilius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Pelagius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Pelagius (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Pelagius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=III._Ioannes_(papa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="III. Ioannes (papa) (sayfa mevcut değil)">III. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Benedictus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Benedictus (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Pelagius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Pelagius (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Pelagius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Gregorius" title="I. Gregorius">I. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabinianus_(Papa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabinianus (Papa) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sabinianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Bonifacius" title="III. Bonifacius">III. Bonifacius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Bonifacius" title="IV. Bonifacius">IV. Bonifacius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Adeodatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Adeodatus (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Adeodatus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V._Bonifacius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V. Bonifacius (sayfa mevcut değil)">V. Bonifacius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Honorius" title="I. Honorius">I. Honorius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severinus_(papa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Severinus (papa) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Severinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Ioannes" title="IV. Ioannes">IV. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Theodorus" title="I. Theodorus">I. Theodorus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Martinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Martinus (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Martinus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Eugenius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Eugenius (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Eugenius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitalianus" title="Vitalianus">Vitalianus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Adeodatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Adeodatus (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Adeodatus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donus" title="Donus">Domnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agatho" title="Agatho">Agatho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Leo" title="II. Leo">II. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Benedictus" title="II. Benedictus">II. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Ioannes" title="V. Ioannes">V. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konon" title="Konon">Konon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Sergius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Sergius (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Sergius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VI._Ioannes_(papa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VI. Ioannes (papa) (sayfa mevcut değil)">VI. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VII._Ioannes_(papa)" title="VII. Ioannes (papa)">VII. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisinnius" title="Sisinnius">Sisinnius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantinus_(papa)" title="Constantinus (papa)">Constantinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Gregorius" title="II. Gregorius">II. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Gregorius" title="III. Gregorius">III. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacharias" title="Zacharias">Zacharias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Stephanus" title="II. Stephanus">II. Stephanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Paulus" title="I. Paulus">I. Paulus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=III._Stephanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="III. Stephanus (sayfa mevcut değil)">III. Stephanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Hadrianus" title="I. Hadrianus">I. Hadrianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Leo" title="III. Leo">III. Leo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:gold;">9–12. yüzyıl<br /><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saeculum_obscurum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saeculum obscurum (sayfa mevcut değil)">Saeculum obscurum</a></i> (904–964)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crescentii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crescentii (sayfa mevcut değil)">Crescentii Dönemi</a> (974–1012)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tusculum_Papal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tusculum Papalığı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tusculum Papalığı</a> (1012–1044/1048)<br />İmparatorluk Dönemi (1048–1257)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IV._Stephanus" title="IV. Stephanus">IV. Stephanus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Paschalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Paschalis (sayfa mevcut değil)">I. Paschalis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Eugenius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Eugenius (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Eugenius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentinus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Valentinus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IV._Gregorius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IV. Gregorius (sayfa mevcut değil)">IV. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Sergius" title="II. Sergius">II. Sergius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Leo" title="IV. Leo">IV. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Benedictus" title="III. Benedictus">III. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Nicolaus" title="I. Nicolaus">I. Nicolaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Hadrianus" title="II. Hadrianus">II. Hadrianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIII._Ioannes" title="VIII. Ioannes">VIII. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Marinus" title="I. Marinus">I. Marinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Hadrianus" title="III. Hadrianus">III. Hadrianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Stephanus" title="V. Stephanus">V. Stephanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formosus" title="Formosus">Formosus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI._Bonifacius" title="VI. Bonifacius">VI. Bonifacius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI._Stephanus" title="VI. Stephanus">VI. Stephanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanus" title="Romanus">Romanus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Theodorus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Theodorus (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Theodorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IX._Ioannes" title="IX. Ioannes">IX. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IV._Benedictus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IV. Benedictus (sayfa mevcut değil)">IV. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_V._Leo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papa V. Leo (sayfa mevcut değil)">V. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Sergius" title="III. Sergius">III. Sergius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=III._Anastasius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="III. Anastasius (sayfa mevcut değil)">III. Anastasius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Landus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X._Ioannes" title="X. Ioannes">X. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VI._Leo_(papa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VI. Leo (papa) (sayfa mevcut değil)">VI. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VII._Stephanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VII. Stephanus (sayfa mevcut değil)">VII. Stephanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XI._Ioannes" title="XI. Ioannes">XI. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VII._Leo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VII. Leo (sayfa mevcut değil)">VII. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIII._Stephanus" title="VIII. Stephanus">VIII. Stephanus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Marinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Marinus (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Marinus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Agapetus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Agapetus (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Agapetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XII._Ioannes" title="XII. Ioannes">XII. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V._Benedictus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V. Benedictus (sayfa mevcut değil)">V. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VIII._Leo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VIII. Leo (sayfa mevcut değil)">VIII. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIII._Ioannes" title="XIII. Ioannes">XIII. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI._Benedictus" title="VI. Benedictus">VI. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VII._Benedictus" title="VII. Benedictus">VII. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIV._Ioannes" title="XIV. Ioannes">XIV. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XV._Ioannes" title="XV. Ioannes">XV. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Gregorius" title="V. Gregorius">V. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Silvester" title="II. Silvester">II. Silvester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XVII._Ioannes" title="XVII. Ioannes">XVII. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XVIII._Ioannes" title="XVIII. Ioannes">XVIII. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IV._Sergius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IV. Sergius (sayfa mevcut değil)">IV. Sergius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIII._Benedictus" title="VIII. Benedictus">VIII. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIX._Ioannes" title="XIX. Ioannes">XIX. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IX._Benedictus" title="IX. Benedictus">IX. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Silvester" title="III. Silvester">III. Silvester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI._Gregorius" title="VI. Gregorius">VI. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Clemens" title="II. Clemens">II. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Damasus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Damasus (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Damasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IX._Leo" title="IX. Leo">IX. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Victor" title="II. Victor">II. Victor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IX._Stephanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IX. Stephanus (sayfa mevcut değil)">IX. Stephanus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Nicholaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Nicholaus (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Nicholaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Alexander" title="II. Alexander">II. Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VII._Gregorius" title="VII. Gregorius">VII. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=III._Victor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="III. Victor (sayfa mevcut değil)">III. Victor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Urbanus" title="II. Urbanus">II. Urbanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Paschalis" title="II. Paschalis">II. Paschalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Gelasius" title="II. Gelasius">II. Gelasius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Callixtus" title="II. Callixtus">II. Callixtus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Honorius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Honorius (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Honorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Innocentius" title="II. Innocentius">II. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=II._Caelestinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="II. Caelestinus (sayfa mevcut değil)">II. Caelestinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Lucius" title="II. Lucius">II. Lucius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Eugenius" title="III. Eugenius">III. Eugenius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Anastasius" title="IV. Anastasius">IV. Anastasius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Hadrianus" title="IV. Hadrianus">IV. Hadrianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Alexander_(papa)" title="III. Alexander (papa)">III. Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Lucius" title="III. Lucius">III. Lucius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Urbanus" title="III. Urbanus">III. Urbanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIII._Gregorius" title="VIII. Gregorius">VIII. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Clemens" title="III. Clemens">III. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Celestine" title="III. Celestine">III. Celestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Innocentius" title="III. Innocentius">III. Innocentius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:gold;">13–16. yüzyıl<br /><a href="/wiki/Viterbo" title="Viterbo">Viterbo</a> (1257–1281)<br /><a href="/wiki/Orvieto" title="Orvieto">Orvieto</a> (1262–1297)<br /><a href="/wiki/Perugia" title="Perugia">Perugia</a> (1228–1304)<br /><a href="/wiki/Avignon_Papal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Avignon Papalığı">Avignon Papalığı</a> (1309–1378)<br /><a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_B%C3%B6l%C3%BCnmesi" title="Batı Bölünmesi">Batı Bölünmesi</a> (1378–1417)<br /><a href="/wiki/Katolik_Kilisesi%27nin_tarih%C3%A7esi" title="Katolik Kilisesi'nin tarihçesi">Rönesans Papalığı</a> (1417–1534)<br />Reform Dönemi (1534–1585)<br />Barok Dönem (1585–1689)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/III._Honorius" title="III. Honorius">III. Honorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IX._Gregorius" title="IX. Gregorius">IX. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Celestinus" title="IV. Celestinus">IV. Celestinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Innocentius" title="IV. Innocentius">IV. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Alexander" title="IV. Alexander">IV. Alexander</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">IV. Urbanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Clemens" title="IV. Clemens">IV. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X._Gregorius" title="X. Gregorius">X. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Innocentius" title="V. Innocentius">V. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Hadrianus" title="V. Hadrianus">V. Hadrianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XXI._Ioannes" title="XXI. Ioannes">XXI. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Nicolaus" title="III. Nicolaus">III. Nicolaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Martinus" title="IV. Martinus">IV. Martinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Honorius" title="IV. Honorius">IV. Honorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Nicolaus" title="IV. Nicolaus">IV. Nicolaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Celestinus" title="V. Celestinus">V. Celestinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIII._Bonifacius" title="VIII. Bonifacius">VIII. Bonifacius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XI._Benedictus" title="XI. Benedictus">XI. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Clemens" title="V. Clemens">V. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XXII._Ioannes" title="XXII. Ioannes">XXII. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XII._Benedictus" title="XII. Benedictus">XII. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI._Clemens" title="VI. Clemens">VI. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI._Innocentius" title="VI. Innocentius">VI. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Urbanus" title="V. Urbanus">V. Urbanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XI._Gregorius" title="XI. Gregorius">XI. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI._Urbanus" title="VI. Urbanus">VI. Urbanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IX._Bonifacius" title="IX. Bonifacius">IX. Bonifacius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VII._Innocentius" title="VII. Innocentius">VII. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XII._Gregorius" title="XII. Gregorius">XII. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Martinus" title="V. Martinus">V. Martinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Eugenius" title="IV. Eugenius">IV. Eugenius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Nicolaus" title="V. Nicolaus">V. Nicolaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Callixtus" title="III. Callixtus">III. Callixtus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Pius" title="II. Pius">II. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Paulus" title="II. Paulus">II. Paulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Sixtus" title="IV. Sixtus">IV. Sixtus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIII._Innocentius" title="VIII. Innocentius">VIII. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI._Alexander" title="VI. Alexander">VI. Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Pius" title="III. Pius">III. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Julius" title="II. Julius">II. Julius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X._Leo" title="X. Leo">X. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI._Hadrianus" title="VI. Hadrianus">VI. Hadrianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VII._Clemens" title="VII. Clemens">VII. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Paulus" title="III. Paulus">III. Paulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III._Julius" title="III. Julius">III. Julius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Marcellus" title="II. Marcellus">II. Marcellus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Paulus" title="IV. Paulus">IV. Paulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IV._Pius" title="IV. Pius">IV. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Pius" title="V. Pius">V. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIII._Gregorius" title="XIII. Gregorius">XIII. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Sixtus" title="V. Sixtus">V. Sixtus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VII._Urbanus" title="VII. Urbanus">VII. Urbanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIV._Gregorius" title="XIV. Gregorius">XIV. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IX._Innocentius" title="IX. Innocentius">IX. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIII._Clemens" title="VIII. Clemens">VIII. Clemens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:gold;">17–21. yüzyıl<br /><a href="/wiki/Katolik_Kilisesi%27nin_tarih%C3%A7esi" title="Katolik Kilisesi'nin tarihçesi">Aydınlanma Çağı</a> (y. 1640–1740)<br /><a href="/wiki/Frans%C4%B1z_Devrimi" title="Fransız Devrimi">Devrim Dönemi</a> (1775–1848)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roma_Sorunu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roma Sorunu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Roma Sorunu</a> (1870–1929)<br /><a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a> (1929–günümüz)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/XI._Leo" title="XI. Leo">XI. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Paulus" title="V. Paulus">V. Paulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XV._Gregorius" title="XV. Gregorius">XV. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIII._Urbanus" title="VIII. Urbanus">VIII. Urbanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X._Innocentius" title="X. Innocentius">X. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VII._Alexander" title="VII. Alexander">VII. Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IX._Clemens" title="IX. Clemens">IX. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X._Clemens" title="X. Clemens">X. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XI._Innocentius" title="XI. Innocentius">XI. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIII._Alexander" title="VIII. Alexander">VIII. Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XII._Innocentius" title="XII. Innocentius">XII. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XI._Clemens" title="XI. Clemens">XI. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIII._Innocentius" title="XIII. Innocentius">XIII. Innocentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIII._Benedictus" title="XIII. Benedictus">XIII. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XII._Clemens" title="XII. Clemens">XII. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIV._Benedictus" title="XIV. Benedictus">XIV. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIII._Clemens" title="XIII. Clemens">XIII. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIV._Clemens" title="XIV. Clemens">XIV. Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI._Pius" title="VI. Pius">VI. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VII._Pius" title="VII. Pius">VII. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XII._Leo" title="XII. Leo">XII. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIII._Pius" title="VIII. Pius">VIII. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XVI._Gregorius" title="XVI. Gregorius">XVI. Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IX._Pius" title="IX. Pius">IX. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIII._Leo" title="XIII. Leo">XIII. Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X._Pius" title="X. Pius">X. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XV._Benedictus" title="XV. Benedictus">XV. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XI._Pius" title="XI. Pius">XI. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XII._Pius" title="XII. Pius">XII. Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XXIII._Ioannes" title="XXIII. Ioannes">XXIII. Ioannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI._Paulus" title="VI. Paulus">VI. Paulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._Ioannes_Paulus" title="I. Ioannes Paulus">I. Ioannes Paulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II._Ioannes_Paulus" class="mw-redirect" title="II. Ioannes Paulus">II. Ioannes Paulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XVI._Benedictus" title="XVI. Benedictus">XVI. Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis">Francis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169305&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169305&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otorite_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Otorite kontrolü">Otorite kontrolü</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169305" title="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin"><img alt="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/2116587">2116587</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0spanya_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="İspanya Millî Kütüphanesi">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1143434">XX1143434</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fransa_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Fransa Millî Kütüphanesi">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12461282b">cb12461282b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12461282b">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Katalonya_Ad_ve_Unvan_Yetkili_Katalo%C4%9Fu" title="Katalonya Ad ve Unvan Yetkili Kataloğu">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a10473464">a10473464</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmle%C5%9Fik_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Tümleşik Otorite Dosyası">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118625578">118625578</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Ad_Tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Ad Tanımlayıcısı">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000063184872">0000 0000 6318 4872</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kongre_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi_Kontrol_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Kongre Kütüphanesi Kontrol Numarası">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n88646336">n88646336</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Avustralya_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Avustralya Millî Kütüphanesi">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35686835">35686835</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Ulusal_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="İsrail Ulusal Kütüphanesi">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007397566205171">987007397566205171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mill%C3%AE_ve_%C3%9Cniversite_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi_(Zagreb)" title="Millî ve Üniversite Kütüphanesi (Zagreb)">NSK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000056680&local_base=nsk10">000056680</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hollanda_Kraliyet_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Hollanda Kraliyet Kütüphanesi">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070550352">070550352</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_%C4%B0svi%C3%A7re_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphane_A%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Batı İsviçre Kütüphane Ağı">RERO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A012382712">02-A012382712</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cniversiteleraras%C4%B1_Belgeleme_Sistemi" title="Üniversitelerarası Belgeleme Sistemi">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/070953813">070953813</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1042660">1042660</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Sanal_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Sanal Otorite Dosyası">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/40171486">40171486</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a> (LCCN): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n88-646336">n88-646336</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IV._Urbanus&oldid=32226480">https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IV._Urbanus&oldid=32226480</a>" sayfasından alınmıştır</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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