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Composto cíclico – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Composto cíclico</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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Disponível em 32 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8_%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A" title="مركب حلقي — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مركب حلقي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Циклично съединение — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Циклично съединение" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cikli%C4%8Dni_spoj" title="Ciklični spoj — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ciklični spoj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compost_c%C3%ADclic" title="Compost cíclic — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Compost cíclic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyklick%C3%A9_slou%C4%8Deniny" title="Cyklické sloučeniny — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cyklické sloučeniny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclische_Verbindungen" title="Cyclische Verbindungen — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cyclische Verbindungen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_compound" title="Cyclic compound — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cyclic compound" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cikla_kombina%C4%B5o" title="Cikla kombinaĵo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cikla kombinaĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compuesto_c%C3%ADclico" title="Compuesto cíclico — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Compuesto cíclico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%BCklilised_%C3%BChendid" title="Tsüklilised ühendid — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tsüklilised ühendid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konposatu_zikliko" title="Konposatu zikliko — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konposatu zikliko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A8_%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C" title="ترکیب حلقوی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترکیب حلقوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compos%C3%A9_cyclique" title="Composé cyclique — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Composé cyclique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comhdh%C3%BAil_fh%C3%A1inneach" title="Comhdhúil fháinneach — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Comhdhúil fháinneach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composto_c%C3%ADclico" title="Composto cíclico — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Composto cíclico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="चक्रीय यौगिक — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चक्रीय यौगिक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gy%C5%B1r%C5%B1s_vegy%C3%BCletek" title="Gyűrűs vegyületek — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gyűrűs vegyületek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senyawa_siklik" title="Senyawa siklik — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Senyawa siklik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composti_ciclici" title="Composti ciclici — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Composti ciclici" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%BC%8F%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="環式化合物 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="環式化合物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC_%ED%99%94%ED%95%A9%EB%AC%BC" title="고리 화합물 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고리 화합물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="വലയസംയുക്തം — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വലയസംയുക്തം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclische_verbinding" title="Cyclische verbinding — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cyclische verbinding" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwi%C4%85zki_cykliczne" title="Związki cykliczne — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Związki cykliczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compus_ciclic" title="Compus ciclic — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Compus ciclic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Циклические соединения — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Циклические соединения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cikli%C4%8Dno_jedinjenje" title="Ciklično jedinjenje — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ciklično jedinjenje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_compound" title="Cyclic compound — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cyclic compound" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cikli%C4%8Dna_spojina" title="Ciklična spojina — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ciklična spojina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cikli%C4%8Dno_jedinjenje" title="Ciklično jedinjenje — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ciklično jedinjenje" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Циклічні сполуки — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Циклічні сполуки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E7%8A%B6%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="环状化合物 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="环状化合物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q66194#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><p>Em <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica_org%C3%A2nica" title="Química orgânica">química orgânica</a>, um <b>composto cíclico</b> é um <a href="/wiki/Composto_qu%C3%ADmico" title="Composto químico">composto</a> no qual uma série de <a href="/wiki/%C3%81tomo" title="Átomo">átomos</a> de <a href="/wiki/Carbono" title="Carbono">carbono</a> são conectados formando um laço ou anel.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> O <a href="/wiki/Benzeno" title="Benzeno">benzeno</a> é um exemplo bem conhecido. O termo "policíclico" é usado quando mais de um anel formam uma molécula como por exemplo no <a href="/wiki/Naftaleno" class="mw-redirect" title="Naftaleno">naftaleno</a>, e o termo <a href="/wiki/Macrociclo" title="Macrociclo">macrociclo</a> é usado para um anel contendo mais que uma dúzia de átomos. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Benzol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Benzeno, um composto cíclico simples."><img alt="Benzeno, um composto cíclico simples." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Benzol.svg/105px-Benzol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="105" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Benzol.svg/158px-Benzol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Benzol.svg/211px-Benzol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="583" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Benzeno, um composto cíclico simples.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Naphthalene_200.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Naftaleno, um composto policíclico simples."><img alt="Naftaleno, um composto policíclico simples." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Naphthalene_200.svg/120px-Naphthalene_200.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Naphthalene_200.svg/180px-Naphthalene_200.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Naphthalene_200.svg/240px-Naphthalene_200.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="105" data-file-height="63" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Naftaleno, um composto policíclico simples.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Porphyrin.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Porfirina, um composto macrocíclico simples."><img alt="Porfirina, um composto macrocíclico simples." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Porphyrin.svg/120px-Porphyrin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Porphyrin.svg/180px-Porphyrin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Porphyrin.svg/239px-Porphyrin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="727" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Porfirina" title="Porfirina">Porfirina</a>, um composto macrocíclico simples.</div> </li> </ul> <p>Uma <a href="/wiki/Rea%C3%A7%C3%A3o_qu%C3%ADmica" title="Reação química">reação química</a> <a href="/wiki/Rea%C3%A7%C3%A3o_org%C3%A2nica" title="Reação orgânica">orgânica</a> que forma um ciclo, ou seja, produz uma molécula cíclica a partir de um composto não cíclico, é chamada <b>reação de ciclização</b>. Um exemplo genérico para se entender tal tipo de reação seria a ciclização do <a href="/wiki/Hexano" title="Hexano">hexano</a> em <a href="/wiki/Cicloexano" title="Cicloexano">cicloexano</a>. Um exemplo de reação que produz ciclização é a <a href="/wiki/Condensa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Dieckmann" title="Condensação de Dieckmann">condensação de Dieckmann</a>. </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_March&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerry March (página não existe)">March, Jerry</a> (1985), <i>Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure</i> (3rd ed.), New York: Wiley, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0471854727" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-471-85472-7</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Sciences_exactes.svg" title="Portal da química"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Sciences_exactes.svg/25px-Sciences_exactes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Sciences_exactes.svg/38px-Sciences_exactes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Sciences_exactes.svg/50px-Sciences_exactes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Portal:Química">Portal da química</a></span></span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐64476968cd‐8blsz Cached time: 20241101203330 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.041 seconds Real time usage: 0.058 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1112/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2648/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 162/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3212/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 30.886 1 -total 71.87% 22.198 1 Predefinição:Portal3 64.05% 19.781 1 Predefinição:Portal3/Portais 27.86% 8.606 1 Predefinição:Referências 11.02% 3.404 1 Predefinição:Portal3/Suporte 4.95% 1.528 1 Predefinição:Esconder_link_para_editar_seção --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ptwiki:pcache:idhash:2616260-0!canonical and timestamp 20241101203330 and revision id 60056523. 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