CINXE.COM

Туьта — Википеди

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ce" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Туьта — Википеди</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )cewikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"ydm","wgMonthNames":["","январь","февраль","март","апрель","май","июнь","июль","август","сентябрь","октябрь","ноябрь","декабрь"],"wgRequestId":"a8bc36e6-1517-4a75-bf6d-2155c9e29040","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Туьта","wgTitle":"Туьта","wgCurRevisionId":7961284,"wgRevisionId":7961284,"wgArticleId":729787,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["ISBN хьажоргаш лелош йолу агӀонаш","ДаьӀахкийн чарх","Туьта"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ce","wgPageContentLanguage":"ce","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Туьта","wgRelevantArticleId":729787,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":3}}},"wgStableRevisionId":7961284,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ce","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ce"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q13147","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.collapserefs","ext.gadget.directLinkToCommons","ext.gadget.referenceTooltips","ext.gadget.edittop", "ext.gadget.blpEditNotice","ext.gadget.sidebarRelated","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ce&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ce&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ce&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ce&amp;modules=noscript&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"></noscript> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Human_skull_side_simplified_%28bones%29_ce.svg/1200px-Human_skull_side_simplified_%28bones%29_ce.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="925"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Human_skull_side_simplified_%28bones%29_ce.svg/800px-Human_skull_side_simplified_%28bones%29_ce.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="617"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Human_skull_side_simplified_%28bones%29_ce.svg/640px-Human_skull_side_simplified_%28bones%29_ce.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="493"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Туьта — Википеди"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ce.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="БӀаьра нисйан" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Википеди (ce)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ce.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ce"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Википеди — Atom-аса" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Туьта rootpage-Туьта skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Чулацаман тӀегӀо</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Коьрта меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Коьрта меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Коьрта меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">агӀонгара панель тӀе йаккха</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">къайла</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигаци </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE" title="Коьрта агӀонан дехьа гӀо [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Коьрта агӀо</span></a></li><li id="n-browse" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Категорешца лахар"><span>Категорешца лахар</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80"><span>Массо агӀонаш</span></a></li><li id="n-featured" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88"><span>Хаьржина йаззамаш</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3I%D0%BE" title="Хьажа цахууш нисйеллачу агlоне [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Цахууш нисйелла агӀо</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88" title="Карара хиламех лаьцна хаам"><span>Карара хилларш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дакъалацар </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-1000" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88"><span>1000 агӀо</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%83_%D0%B3l%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85"><span>ГӀалатех хаам бар</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%99%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Проектах лаьцна а, мичахь хӀу йу лаьтташ а хӀудалур ду шуьга а"><span>Йукъараллин ков</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Википедийн декъашхойн форум"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88" title="ТӀаьххьара хийцамийн могӀам [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Керла нисдарш</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88"><span>Керла агӀонаш</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%93%D3%80%D0%BE" title="ГӀоде меттиг"><span>ГӀо</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википеди" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ce.svg" style="width: 7.375em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="маьрша энциклопеди" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ce.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Википеди чохь лаха [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Лахар</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википеди чохь лаха" aria-label="Википеди чохь лаха" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Википеди чохь лаха [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ГӀирс:Лахар"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Лахар</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Долахь болу гӀирсаш"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Арахьара хатӀ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="АгӀонан шрифтан барам а, шуьйралла а, бос а хийца" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Арахьара хатӀ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Арахьара хатӀ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ce.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ce" class=""><span>Википедина гӀо дар</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;returnto=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Шу йиш йу аккаунт кхоьллина системин чудовла, амма иза тӀедожийна дац." class=""><span>Кхолла аккаунт</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;returnto=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Кхузахь системин чудовла мега, амма иза тӀедожийна дац. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ЧугӀо</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Дукха таронаш" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Долахь болу гӀирсаш" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Долахь болу гӀирсаш</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Декъашхочун меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ce.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ce"><span>Википедина гӀо дар</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;returnto=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Шу йиш йу аккаунт кхоьллина системин чудовла, амма иза тӀедожийна дац."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Кхолла аккаунт</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;returnto=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Кхузахь системин чудовла мега, амма иза тӀедожийна дац. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ЧугӀо</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Авторизаци йанза редакторшна агӀонаш <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%BE:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC" aria-label="Хийцамашбарах мадарра"><span>совнаха хаа</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="ХӀокху IP-адресца бина хийцамийн могӀам [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Къинхьегам</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Сан IP адресан дийцарийн агӀо [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Дийцар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eкъайлайаккха\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ce\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp class=\"mw-empty-elt\"\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Чулацам" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Чулацам</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">агӀонгара панель тӀе йаккха</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">къайла</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Йуьхь</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Туьтан_функци" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Туьтан_функци"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Туьтан функци</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Туьтан_функци-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дакъош" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дакъош"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Дакъош</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дакъош-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Билгалдахарш" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Билгалдахарш"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Билгалдахарш</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Билгалдахарш-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Чулацам" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Къайлабаккха/гайта чулацам" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Къайлабаккха/гайта чулацам</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Туьта</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Кхечу маттахь болу йаззаме хьажа. ТӀекхочу 111 маттахь" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-111" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">111 мотт</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skedel" title="Skedel — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skedel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranio" title="Cranio — арагонойн" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cranio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A9" title="جمجمة — Ӏаьрбийн" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمجمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Ӏаьрбийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%AA%DC%A9%DC%A6%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܩܪܩܦܬܐ — арамейский" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܪܩܦܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9" title="قلقولة — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قلقولة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craniu" title="Craniu — астурийн" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Craniu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гвангвара — суьйлийн" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Гвангвара" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="суьйлийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%99ll%C9%99" title="Kəllə — азербайджанийн" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kəllə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87" title="جومجومه — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جومجومه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kram%C4%97" title="Kramė — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kramė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Чэрап — белорусийн" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чэрап" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Чэрап — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чэрап" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Череп — болгарийн" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Череп" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF" title="করোটি — бенгалийн" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="করোটি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klopenn" title="Klopenn — бретонийн" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Klopenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobanja" title="Lobanja — боснийн" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lobanja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crani" title="Crani — каталонийн" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Crani" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%84%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1" title="کەللەسەر — юккъерчу курдийн" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەللەسەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="юккъерчу курдийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebka" title="Lebka — чехийн" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lebka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Купташка — чувашийн" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Купташка" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penglog" title="Penglog — валлийн" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Penglog" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kranium" title="Kranium — датхойн" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kranium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sch%C3%A4del" title="Schädel — немцойн" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schädel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немцойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%AE%DE%8D%DE%AA%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%82%DE%A7%DE%81%DE%A8%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%91%DE%AA" title="ބޮލުގެ ނާށިގަނޑު — мальдивийн" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބޮލުގެ ނާށިގަނޑު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="мальдивийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BF" title="Κρανίο — грекийн" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κρανίο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грекийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skull" title="Skull — ингалсан" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Skull" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ингалсан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kranio" title="Kranio — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kranio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A1neo" title="Cráneo — испанхойн" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cráneo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolju" title="Kolju — эстонийн" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kolju" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burezur" title="Burezur — баскийн" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Burezur" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87" title="جمجمه — гӀажарийн" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمجمه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="гӀажарийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kallo" title="Kallo — финнийн" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kallo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финнийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A2ne" title="Crâne — французийн" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Crâne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasse" title="Plasse — малхбузен-фризийн" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Plasse" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="малхбузен-фризийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaosc" title="Blaosc — ирландхойн" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Blaosc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranio" title="Cranio — галисийн" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cranio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%C3%A3_kangue" title="Akã kangue — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Akã kangue" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%AA" title="גולגולת — жугтийн" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גולגולת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="жугтийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="खोपड़ी — хӀинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="खोपड़ी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хӀинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubanja" title="Lubanja — хорватийн" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lubanja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koponya" title="Koponya — венгрийн" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Koponya" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгрийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3" title="Գանգ — эрмалойн" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գանգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="эрмалойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranio" title="Cranio — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cranio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengkorak" title="Tengkorak — индонезихойн" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tengkorak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезихойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kranio" title="Kranio — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kranio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6fu%C3%B0k%C3%BApa" title="Höfuðkúpa — исландхойн" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Höfuðkúpa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranio" title="Cranio — итальянийн" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cranio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E8%93%8B%E9%AA%A8" title="頭蓋骨 — японийн" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="頭蓋骨" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengkorak" title="Tengkorak — яванийн" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tengkorak" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abba%C9%A3" title="Abbaɣ — кабилийн" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Abbaɣ" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабилийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бас сүйек — кхазакхийн" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бас сүйек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="кхазакхийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%86" title="ತಲೆಬುರುಡೆ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತಲೆಬುರುಡೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A8%B8%EB%A6%AC%EB%BC%88" title="머리뼈 — корейн" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="머리뼈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%95%D8%B1" title="کھاپٕر — кашмири" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کھاپٕر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмири" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serkilox" title="Serkilox — курдийн" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Serkilox" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80_%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Юр лы — комийн" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Юр лы" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="комийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvaria" title="Calvaria — латинан" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calvaria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schiedel" title="Schiedel — люксембургхойн" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schiedel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%80" title="БакӀрал ттаркӀ — лакский" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="БакӀрал ттаркӀ" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="лакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranio" title="Cranio — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cranio" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeiel" title="Sjeiel — лимбургийн" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjeiel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eb%C9%9Bb%C9%9Bl%C9%9B" title="Ebɛbɛlɛ — лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ebɛbɛlɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukol%C4%97" title="Kaukolė — литвахойн" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kaukolė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвахойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvaskauss" title="Galvaskauss — латышийн" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Galvaskauss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Пряпакарсь — мокшанойн" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Пряпакарсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшанойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вуйгорка — луговомарийский" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Вуйгорка" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="луговомарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="തലയോട് — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തലയോട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="कवटी — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कवटी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengkorak" title="Tengkorak — малайн" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tengkorak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schedel" title="Schedel — голландхойн" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schedel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovudskalle" title="Hovudskalle — норвегийн нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hovudskalle" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегийн нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skalle" title="Skalle — норвегийн букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skalle" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегийн букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caquevel" title="Caquevel — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Caquevel" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cran" title="Cran — окситанойн" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cran" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B3%C3%A6%D1%85%D1%86" title="Сæргæхц — хӀирийн" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сæргæхц" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="хӀирийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80" title="ਖੋਪੜੀ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖੋਪੜੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapislapis" title="Lapislapis — пангасинан" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Lapislapis" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасинан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czaszka" title="Czaszka — полякийн" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czaszka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полякийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%DA%91%DB%8C" title="کھوپڑی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کھوپڑی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A2nio" title="Crânio — португалихойн" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Crânio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалихойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uma_tullu" title="Uma tullu — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Uma tullu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craniu" title="Craniu — румынийн" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Craniu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Череп — оьрсийн" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Череп" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="оьрсийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%83" title="कपालः — санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कपालः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracozza" title="Caracozza — сицилийн" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Caracozza" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobanja" title="Lobanja — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lobanja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BD" title="මිනිස් හිස්කබල — сингалхойн" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මිනිස් හිස්කබල" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингалхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skull" title="Skull — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Skull" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebka" title="Lebka — словакийн" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lebka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словакийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobanja" title="Lobanja — словенийн" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lobanja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehenya" title="Dehenya — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Dehenya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafka" title="Kafka — албанойн" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kafka" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Лобања — сербийн" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лобања" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangkorak" title="Tangkorak — сунданхойн" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tangkorak" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kranium" title="Kranium — шведийн" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kranium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuvu" title="Fuvu — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Fuvu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="தலையோடு — тамилхойн" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தலையோடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="కపాలం — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కపాలం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B0" title="กะโหลกศีรษะ — тайн" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กะโหลกศีรษะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bungo" title="Bungo — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bungo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafatas%C4%B1" title="Kafatası — туркойн" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kafatası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="туркойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%B3%DB%86%DA%AD%D9%89%D9%83%D9%89" title="باش سۆڭىكى — уйгурийн" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="باش سۆڭىكى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Череп — украинийн" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Череп" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalla_suyagi" title="Kalla suyagi — узбекийн" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kalla suyagi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%8D" title="Sọ — вьетнамхойн" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sọ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutsekop" title="Dutsekop — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Dutsekop" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bungo" title="Bungo — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bungo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%85%E9%AA%A8" title="颅骨 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="颅骨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E9%AA%A8" title="头骨 — цийн" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="头骨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="цийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A2u-ko%C3%A0-kut" title="Thâu-koà-kut — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thâu-koà-kut" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E6%AE%BC" title="頭殼 — кантонийн" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="頭殼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13147#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Меттанийн йукъара хьажоргаш нисйар" class="wbc-editpage">Хьажоргаш нисйар</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ЦӀерийн меттигаш"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Коьрта агӀонга хьажар [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Йаззам</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Коьрта агӀонан дийцар (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Дийцар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Меттан вариант хийца" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">нохчийн</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Хьажарш"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;stable=1"><span>Йеша</span></a></li><li id="ca-current" class="collapsible selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;stable=0&amp;redirect=no" title="ХӀокху талланза хийцамаш болу агӀоне хьажа [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Карара верси</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit" title="ХӀара агӀо тайар [v]" accesskey="v"><span>БӀаьра нисйан</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=edit" title="АгӀонан йуьхьанцара текст нисйан [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Нисйан</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=history" title="АгӀонан хийцамаш болу журнал [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ГӀирсаш агӀонашна"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ГӀирсаш" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ГӀирсаш</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ГӀирсаш</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">агӀонгара панель тӀе йаккха</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">къайла</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Дукха таронаш" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ардамаш </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;stable=1"><span>Йеша</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-current" class="collapsible selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;stable=0&amp;redirect=no"><span>Карара верси</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit" title="ХӀара агӀо тайар [v]" accesskey="v"><span>БӀаьра нисйан</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=edit" title="АгӀонан йуьхьанцара текст нисйан [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Нисйан</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=history"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Йукъара </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="ХӀокху агӀонан тӀе хьажийна йолу массо агӀонийн могӀам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Кхуза хьажоргаш</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9A%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" rel="nofollow" title="ХӀокху агӀонгахь хьажоргаш йолу, агӀонашна бина тӀаьххьара хийцамаш [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Дихкина нисдарш</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Белхан агӀонанийн могӀам [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Леррина агӀонаш</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;oldid=7961284" title="ХӀокху агӀонан версин тӀе цахийцалун хьажорг"><span>Цахийцалун хьажорг</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=info" title="ХӀокху агӀонах лаьцна хаамаш"><span>АгӀонан хаам</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%88&amp;page=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;id=7961284&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ХӀара бу хаам агӀонна цитаташ муха йо гойтуш"><span>АгӀонна цитаташ йан</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fce.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A2%25D1%2583%25D1%258C%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0"><span>Схьаэца дацдина URL-адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fce.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A2%25D1%2583%25D1%258C%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0"><span>Схьаэца QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Зорба/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0"><span>Книга кхолла</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF санна схьаэца</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;printable=yes" title="ХӀокху агӀонан зорбанан верси [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Зорбанан верси</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Кхечу проекташкахь </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Skulls" hreflang="en"><span>Викиларма</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13147" title="Йихкина элементан хьажорг хаамийн репозитори [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викихаамаш чохь</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ГӀирсаш агӀонашна"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Арахьара хатӀ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Арахьара хатӀ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">агӀонгара панель тӀе йаккха</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">къайла</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--pending"></span><b>Талларе хьожуш</b></indicator></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ХӀара йаззам Википеди чуьра бу — маьрша энциклопеди </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">АгӀонан версин статус</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">Карара верси</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="ДӀачӀагӀа" onclick="document.getElementById(&quot;mw-fr-revision-details&quot;).style.display = &quot;none&quot;;" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">ХӀокху версин <a class="external text" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=info#mw-flaggedrevs-action-info-pages-waiting-for-review">хийцам бина кепаш/файлаш</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%90%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Википеди:АгӀонашка хьажар">теллина йу</a>. <a class="external text" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;stable=1">ЧӀагӀйелла верси</a> <a class="external text" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88&amp;type=review&amp;page=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0">теллина йара</a> <i>2022, 23 апрель</i>.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ce" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right noresize" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Human_skull_side_simplified_%28bones%29_ce.svg/300px-Human_skull_side_simplified_%28bones%29_ce.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Human_skull_side_simplified_%28bones%29_ce.svg/450px-Human_skull_side_simplified_%28bones%29_ce.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Human_skull_side_simplified_%28bones%29_ce.svg/600px-Human_skull_side_simplified_%28bones%29_ce.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="525" usemap="#ImageMap_6e2f2bbe1f49a366" resource="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Human_skull_side_simplified_(bones)_ce.svg" /></span><map name="ImageMap_6e2f2bbe1f49a366"><area href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8C%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BA" shape="rect" coords="47,23,92,35" alt="Хьаьжан даьӀахк" title="Хьаьжан даьӀахк" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8C%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BA" shape="rect" coords="254,23,313,36" alt="Хьен даьӀахк" title="Хьен даьӀахк" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="rect" coords="252,185,323,196" alt="Затылочная кость" title="Затылочная кость" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="rect" coords="214,206,271,217" alt="Височная кость" title="Височная кость" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="rect" coords="159,224,215,237" alt="Скуловая кость" title="Скуловая кость" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="rect" coords="4,208,55,237" alt="Нижняя челюсть" title="Нижняя челюсть" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="rect" coords="4,165,54,194" alt="Верхняя челюсть" title="Верхняя челюсть" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="rect" coords="2,138,54,151" alt="Слёзная кость" title="Слёзная кость" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="rect" coords="3,109,54,123" alt="Носовая кость" title="Носовая кость" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%91%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="rect" coords="3,81,74,96" alt="Решётчатая кость" title="Решётчатая кость" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="rect" coords="4,50,81,63" alt="Клиновидная кость" title="Клиновидная кость" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="poly" coords="169,25,198,25,227,33,243,41,261,63,269,83,274,106,254,146,235,148,233,140,217,143,211,139,210,121,209,111,192,97,166,89,136,99,133,96,144,68,142,62,158,50,157,32,161,29,168,26" alt="Теменная кость" title="Теменная кость" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="poly" coords="274,107,278,125,277,139,273,155,259,173,246,184,232,184,219,189,203,187,191,187,185,192,171,189,167,181,167,176,170,170,173,174,183,174,188,186,199,184,211,177,219,173,233,156,236,148,249,148,254,145,263,136,268,125,273,107" alt="Затылочная кость" title="Затылочная кость" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="poly" coords="136,100,163,89,192,97,208,110,211,138,218,143,233,140,235,148,218,173,189,185,185,173,173,174,170,168,173,157,169,154,163,155,158,159,152,159,142,155,131,157,122,144,134,143,133,130,136,100" alt="Височная кость" title="Височная кость" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="poly" coords="170,25,156,33,156,51,142,62,145,67,132,96,130,97,125,98,115,113,106,113,105,119,97,118,93,120,81,103,80,95,85,83,93,66,114,45,137,31,169,25" alt="Лобная кость" title="Лобная кость" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="poly" coords="167,153,172,159,168,171,158,194,153,221,146,230,126,238,107,240,86,243,68,241,66,231,69,221,66,211,90,210,125,201,124,179,126,159,133,157,140,168,145,173,155,170,161,164,160,158,165,154,169,154" alt="Нижняя челюсть" title="Нижняя челюсть" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="poly" coords="106,113,115,113,117,144,121,144,130,157,115,166,100,175,96,161,89,150,91,143,99,141,105,133,107,125,106,114,117,111" alt="Скуловая кость" title="Скуловая кость" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="poly" coords="135,98,134,142,117,144,121,125,118,120,117,110,124,98,135,98" alt="Клиновидная кость" title="Клиновидная кость" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88" shape="poly" coords="62,186,71,185,100,189,125,184,125,199,83,211,67,212,62,199,61,186" alt="Цергаш" title="Цергаш" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="poly" coords="89,114,94,122,92,132,96,142,88,147,95,159,100,175,126,160,124,184,101,188,62,187,66,173,64,164,76,160,75,151,71,147,71,139,77,127,89,115" alt="Верхняя челюсть" title="Верхняя челюсть" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="poly" coords="83,108,87,116,78,125,71,136,67,128,70,123,78,119,81,114,83,108" alt="Носовая кость" title="Носовая кость" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="poly" coords="93,120,97,117,103,120,102,125,101,136,96,139,93,133,94,120" alt="Слёзная кость" title="Слёзная кость" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%91%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="poly" coords="103,120,106,127,102,138,101,126,104,120" alt="Решётчатая кость" title="Решётчатая кость" /></map><figcaption>Адаман туьта (агӀонтӀера)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right noresize" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Human_skull_front_simplified_%28bones%29_ce.svg/300px-Human_skull_front_simplified_%28bones%29_ce.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Human_skull_front_simplified_%28bones%29_ce.svg/450px-Human_skull_front_simplified_%28bones%29_ce.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Human_skull_front_simplified_%28bones%29_ce.svg/600px-Human_skull_front_simplified_%28bones%29_ce.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="387" usemap="#ImageMap_dc068894543f81fd" resource="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Human_skull_front_simplified_(bones)_ce.svg" /></span><map name="ImageMap_dc068894543f81fd"><area href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8C%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BA" shape="rect" coords="209,8,253,18" alt="Хьаьжан даьӀахк" title="Хьаьжан даьӀахк" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8C%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BA" shape="rect" coords="218,50,270,61" alt="Хьен даьӀахк" title="Хьен даьӀахк" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="rect" coords="220,129,271,139" alt="Височная кость" title="Височная кость" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="rect" coords="222,163,271,175" alt="Скуловая кость" title="Скуловая кость" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%91%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="rect" coords="207,200,271,212" alt="Решётчатая кость" title="Решётчатая кость" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" shape="rect" coords="220,252,250,265" alt="Зубы человека" title="Зубы человека" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="rect" coords="5,242,50,270" alt="Нижняя челюсть" title="Нижняя челюсть" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="rect" coords="1,201,48,227" alt="Верхняя челюсть" title="Верхняя челюсть" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="rect" coords="1,125,41,153" alt="Клиновидная кость" title="Клиновидная кость" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="rect" coords="3,78,47,91" alt="Слёзная кость" title="Слёзная кость" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="rect" coords="12,18,59,32" alt="Носовая кость" title="Носовая кость" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8C%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BA" shape="poly" coords="132,15,173,23,190,31,205,50,211,63,209,80,209,92,203,104,201,111,205,119,205,124,190,130,170,112,145,126,135,123,124,127,104,113,81,134,63,121,65,111,63,108,56,95,57,84,57,70,61,53,76,35,96,23,130,14" alt="Хьаьжан даьӀахк" title="Хьаьжан даьӀахк" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8C%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BA" shape="poly" coords="212,66,218,86,217,105,206,108,205,104,209,91,209,78,211,65" alt="Хьен даьӀахк" title="Хьен даьӀахк" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="poly" coords="207,108,216,107,213,142,204,147,207,131,206,120,207,108" alt="Височная кость" title="Височная кость" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="poly" coords="205,122,208,132,205,148,213,143,216,147,213,164,210,167,193,180,188,166,188,157,181,153,168,153,164,147,175,149,180,141,190,129,206,123" alt="Скуловая кость" title="Скуловая кость" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="poly" coords="207,170,203,219,194,235,172,256,158,262,121,264,107,258,81,243,71,226,66,205,59,179,59,168,67,182,76,187,87,211,100,229,132,235,157,234,177,228,177,222,184,209,185,183,207,170" alt="Нижняя челюсть" title="Нижняя челюсть" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="poly" coords="134,184,147,179,143,164,145,147,184,155,193,180,178,192,176,212,136,207,95,215,93,192,67,183,84,160,108,149,123,149,119,171,119,181,134,184" alt="Верхняя челюсть" title="Верхняя челюсть" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88" shape="poly" coords="135,207,175,211,175,228,137,235,100,231,97,213,134,207" alt="Цергаш" title="Цергаш" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8C%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BA" shape="poly" coords="57,63,56,93,61,106,53,108,50,92,56,64" alt="Хьен даьӀахк" title="Хьен даьӀахк" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="poly" coords="53,109,57,108,62,117,60,130,61,149,55,148,57,130,53,112" alt="Височная кость" title="Височная кость" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="poly" coords="66,123,80,132,87,140,87,158,70,181,50,153,53,151,62,149,59,134,66,124" alt="Скуловая кость" title="Скуловая кость" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="poly" coords="127,125,134,123,143,125,144,147,135,144,123,149,124,140,128,126" alt="Носовая кость" title="Носовая кость" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="poly" coords="60,106,63,111,62,118,58,113,60,106" alt="Клиновидная кость" title="Клиновидная кость" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="poly" coords="82,134,103,115,117,122,117,128,107,145,90,153,89,142,82,134" alt="Клиновидная кость" title="Клиновидная кость" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="poly" coords="151,123,169,110,188,128,174,147,156,138,151,124" alt="Клиновидная кость" title="Клиновидная кость" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="poly" coords="204,103,205,110,205,118,201,111,203,104" alt="Клиновидная кость" title="Клиновидная кость" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="poly" coords="119,126,123,130,121,138,119,131,121,125" alt="Слёзная кость" title="Слёзная кость" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="poly" coords="148,128,146,132,148,138,149,133,149,125" alt="Слёзная кость" title="Слёзная кость" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%91%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="poly" coords="151,132,155,138,156,147,151,140,149,132" alt="Решётчатая кость" title="Решётчатая кость" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%91%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="poly" coords="116,133,116,138,115,145,119,139,117,132" alt="Решётчатая кость" title="Решётчатая кость" /><area href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%91%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" shape="poly" coords="135,158,138,167,134,177,131,168,134,160" alt="Решётчатая кость" title="Решётчатая кость" /></map><figcaption>Адаман туьта (йуьхьдуьхьала)</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> </p><p><b>Туьта</b> (йу) <i>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Латинан мотт">лат</a>. cranium)</i>&#160;— коьртан даьӀахкийн хӀоз. Адаман туьта 23 декъах хотталуш йу, царах 8 дакъа шалха ду, ткъа 7 дакъа цхьацца бен дац. Цул совнаха туьтин чохь <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Юккъера лерган (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">юккъера лерган</a> шишшайолу <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8C%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Лерсин даьӀахкаш (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">лерсин даьӀахкаш</a> хуьлу. Уьш кхоъ хуьлу: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Лергнуьйжа (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">лергнуьйжа</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Лерглуьйта (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">лерглуьйта</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B6%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ЛергжӀов (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">лергжӀов</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Цул совнах, лакхара а, лахара а мочхалшан т1ехь хуьлу <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Церг">цергаш</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Туьтан_функци"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.83.D1.8C.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D1.84.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.BA.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Туьтан функци</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Нисде дакъа: Туьтан функци" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>бӀаьра нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="«Туьтан функци» декъаран код нисйан"><span>нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1. Ларйаран. Коьрта чуьра хье а, кхийолу воканаш а ларйар </p><p>2. ГӀорторан. Шен чохь воканаш сацайар, уьш меттах ца хьейаран </p><p>3. Хьиэйаран. Адам доладаларан функци<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дакъош"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.8A.D0.BE.D1.88"></span>Дакъош</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Нисде дакъа: Дакъош" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>бӀаьра нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="«Дакъош» декъаран код нисйан"><span>нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8C%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BA" title="Хьен даьӀахк">Хьен даьӀахк</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Латинан мотт">лат</a>. Parietale os)</i> </p><p>2. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8C%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BA" title="Хьаьжан даьӀахк">Хьаьжан даьӀахк</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Латинан мотт">лат</a>. Frontale os)</i> </p><p>3. <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8C%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BA" title="ЗайлдаьӀахк">ЗайлдаьӀахк</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Латинан мотт">лат</a>. Sphenoidale os)</i> </p><p>4. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8E%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8C%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BA" title="Лергюхан даьӀахк">Лергюхан даьӀахк</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Латинан мотт">лат</a>. Temporale os)</i> </p><p>5. <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8C%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BA" title="БӀаьрхин даьӀахк">БӀаьрхин даьӀахк</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Латинан мотт">лат.</a> Lacrimale os)</i> </p><p>6. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8C%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BA" title="Меран даьӀахк">Меран даьӀахк</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Латинан мотт">лат</a>. os nasi)</i> </p><p>7. <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8C%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BA" title="БӀаьрдаьӀахк">БӀаьрдаьӀахк</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Латинан мотт">лат.</a> os zygomaticum)</i> </p><p>8. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Лакхара мочхал">Лакхара мочхал</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Латинан мотт">лат</a>. Maxilla)</i> </p><p>9. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Лахара мочхал">Лахара мочхал</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Латинан мотт">лат.</a> Mandibula)</i> </p><p>10. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8C%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BA" title="ТӀуьскан даьӀахк">ТӀуьскан даьӀахк</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Латинан мотт">лат</a>. os occipitale)</i> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Билгалдахарш"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.88"></span>Билгалдахарш</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Нисде дакъа: Билгалдахарш" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>бӀаьра нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="«Билгалдахарш» декъаран код нисйан"><span>нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Берсанов Руслан Увайсович (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Берсанов Р. У.</a></i>&#32;Адаман анатоми<span class="ref-info" title="нохчийн маттахь" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(нох.)</span>.&#160;— Грозненский рабочий.&#160;— Соьлжа-ГIала (Грозный), 2010.&#160;— (нохчийн-оьрсийн атлас&#160;: латинийн-оьрсийн-нохчийн терминийн дошам).&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88/9785900231945" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-900231-94-5</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Анатомия скелета. Анатомия человека в схемах и рисунках. Атлас-пособие. Н.&#160;В.&#160;Крылова, И.&#160;А.&#160;Искренко. М.: Издательство Российского Университета дружбы народов, 2005. 84 c. <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88/5209016870" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-209-01687-0</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Нисде дакъа: Литература" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>бӀаьра нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="«Литература» декъаран код нисйан"><span>нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Берсанов Руслан Увайсович (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Берсанов Р. У.</a></i>&#32;Адаман анатоми<span class="ref-info" title="нохчийн маттахь" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(нох.)</span>.&#160;— Грозненский рабочий.&#160;— Соьлжа-ГIала (Грозный), 2010.&#160;— (нохчийн-оьрсийн атлас&#160;: латинийн-оьрсийн-нохчийн терминийн дошам).&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88/9785900231945" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-900231-94-5</a>.</span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐68db4b6789‐248tq Cached time: 20241125225458 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.118 seconds Real time usage: 0.401 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 885/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6505/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2274/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17544/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.011/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 910086/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 87.029 1 -total 88.90% 77.371 1 Кеп:Билгалдахарш 86.63% 75.389 2 Кеп:Дошам:Адаман_анатоми.2010 81.76% 71.152 2 Кеп:Жайна 13.01% 11.319 2 Кеп:Меттан_код 10.84% 9.435 2 Кеп:Ref-ce 8.55% 7.442 2 Кеп:Меттан_код/en 8.04% 6.995 2 Кеп:Библиотекер_меттиг_дӀагайтар 6.36% 5.533 2 Кеп:Ref-lang 5.69% 4.949 2 Кеп:±. --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cewiki:pcache:idhash:729787-0!canonical and timestamp 20241125225458 and revision id 7961284. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Хьост — «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Туьта&amp;oldid=7961284">https://ce.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Туьта&amp;oldid=7961284</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88" title="ГӀирс:Категореш">Категореш</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%8C%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Категори:ДаьӀахкийн чарх">ДаьӀахкийн чарх</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Категори:Туьта (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Туьта</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Къайлаха категори: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:ISBN_%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88_%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Категори:ISBN хьажоргаш лелош йолу агӀонаш">ISBN хьажоргаш лелош йолу агӀонаш</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ХӀокху агӀонна тӀаьххьара хийцамаш бина терахь: 2022, 23 апрель шеран, 02:28.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Йозанна тӀекхачало <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензица</a>, цкъацца лела тарло кхин а биллам. Мадарра хьажа <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ce">кхузахь</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ru">Къайлаха политика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%BD%D0%B0">Википедех лаьцна</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%8C%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80">Жоьпалла тӀецалацар</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Леларан кодекс</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Кечдархой</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ce.wikipedia.org">Статистика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie лаьцна барт</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ce.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мобиле верси</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-jm6gw","wgBackendResponseTime":238,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.118","walltime":"0.401","ppvisitednodes":{"value":885,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":6505,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2274,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":17544,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 87.029 1 -total"," 88.90% 77.371 1 Кеп:Билгалдахарш"," 86.63% 75.389 2 Кеп:Дошам:Адаман_анатоми.2010"," 81.76% 71.152 2 Кеп:Жайна"," 13.01% 11.319 2 Кеп:Меттан_код"," 10.84% 9.435 2 Кеп:Ref-ce"," 8.55% 7.442 2 Кеп:Меттан_код/en"," 8.04% 6.995 2 Кеп:Библиотекер_меттиг_дӀагайтар"," 6.36% 5.533 2 Кеп:Ref-lang"," 5.69% 4.949 2 Кеп:±."]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.011","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":910086,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-68db4b6789-248tq","timestamp":"20241125225458","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0422\u0443\u044c\u0442\u0430","url":"https:\/\/ce.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q13147","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q13147","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2021-05-14T00:51:52Z","dateModified":"2022-04-23T02:28:54Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/54\/Human_skull_side_simplified_%28bones%29_ce.svg"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10