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href="//no.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-mating" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siste_endringer&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Bank rootpage-Bank skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hopp til innhold</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Bank" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Bank" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Drift" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drift"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Drift</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Drift-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Drift</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Drift-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kapitaldekning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kapitaldekning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Kapitaldekning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kapitaldekning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Banker_i_Norge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Banker_i_Norge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Banker i Norge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Banker_i_Norge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Galleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bank</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 140 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-140" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">140 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank" title="Bank – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bank" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank" title="Bank – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bank" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank" title="Bank – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bank" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banki" title="Banki – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Banki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_(finansi%C3%ABle_instelling)" title="Bank (finansiële instelling) – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bank (finansiële instelling)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A3%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%AD" title="ባንክ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ባንክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81_(%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84)" title="مصرف (أموال) – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مصرف (أموال)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%AC_%DC%A5%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%A6%DC%A2%DC%90" title="ܒܝܬ ܥܘܪܦܢܐ – arameisk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܝܬ ܥܘܪܦܢܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95" title="বেংক – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বেংক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bancu" title="Bancu – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bancu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viruo" title="Viruo – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Viruo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank" title="Bank – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bank" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9" title="بانک – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بانک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95" title="ব্যাংক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্যাংক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%AEn-h%C3%A2ng" title="Gîn-hâng – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gîn-hâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Банк – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Банк" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Банк – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Банк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Банк – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Банк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Банка – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Банка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banka" title="Banka – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Banka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Банк – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Банк" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banc_(empresa)" title="Banc (empresa) – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Banc (empresa)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Банк – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Банк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banka" title="Banka – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Banka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banc" title="Banc – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Banc" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank" title="Bank – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bank" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pank" title="Pank – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pank" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B6%CE%B1" title="Τράπεζα – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τράπεζα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank" title="Bank – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bank" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banco" title="Banco – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Banco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banko" title="Banko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Banko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banku" title="Banku – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Banku" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9" title="بانک – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بانک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banque" title="Banque – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Banque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_(finansjele_ynstelling)" title="Bank (finansjele ynstelling) – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bank (finansjele ynstelling)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banc" title="Banc – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Banc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banca" title="Banca – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Banca" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banco" title="Banco – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Banco" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%95" title="બેંક – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બેંક" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="बँको आनी बँकींग – goansk konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="बँको आनी बँकींग" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="goansk konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngi%C3%B9n-h%C3%B2ng" title="Ngiùn-hòng – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngiùn-hòng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%80%ED%96%89" title="은행 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="은행" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banki" title="Banki – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Banki" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panak%C5%8D" title="Panakō – hawaiisk" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Panakō" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF" title="Բանկ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բանկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="बैंक – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बैंक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banka" title="Banka – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Banka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank" title="Bank – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Bank" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banko" title="Banko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Banko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%A4l%E1%BB%8D_ak%E1%BB%A5%CC%81" title="Ụlọ akụ́ – ibo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ụlọ akụ́" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ibo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank" title="Bank – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bank" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banca" title="Banca – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Banca" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banca" title="Banca – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Banca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%A7" title="בנק – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בנק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank" title="Bank – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bank" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liidiye_kooza%C9%A3" title="Liidiye koozaɣ – kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Liidiye koozaɣ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ბანკი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბანკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%9A%D9%86%D9%9B%DA%A9" title="بیٚنٛک – kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بیٚنٛک" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Банк – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Банк" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benki" title="Benki – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Benki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labank" title="Labank – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Labank" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank" title="Bank – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bank" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Банк – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Банк" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentaria" title="Argentaria – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Argentaria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banka" title="Banka – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Banka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank" title="Bank – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bank" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankas" title="Bankas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bankas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banca" title="Banca – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Banca" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank" title="Bank – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bank" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="बैंक – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बैंक" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Банка – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Банка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ബാങ്ക് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബാങ്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%95" title="बँक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बँक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83" title="بنك – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بنك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank" title="Bank – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bank" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank" title="Bank – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bank" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%80ng-h%C3%B2ng" title="Ngṳ̀ng-hòng – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ngṳ̀ng-hòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Банк – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Банк" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%8F%E1%80%BA" title="ဘဏ် – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘဏ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baqe" title="Baqe – fijiansk" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Baqe" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_(financi%C3%ABle_instelling)" title="Bank (financiële instelling) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bank (financiële instelling)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="बैङ्क – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बैङ्क" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="銀行 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="銀行" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banque" title="Banque – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Banque" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banca" title="Banca – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Banca" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95" title="ବ୍ୟାଙ୍କ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବ୍ୟାଙ୍କ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baankii" title="Baankii – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Baankii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank" title="Bank – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bank" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95" title="ਬੈਂਕ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੈਂਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank" title="Bank – palatintysk" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Bank" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="palatintysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9" title="بینک – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بینک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9" title="بانک – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بانک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank" title="Bank – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bank" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banco" title="Banco – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Banco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank" title="Bank – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Bank" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banc%C4%83_(institu%C8%9Bie_financiar%C4%83)" title="Bancă (instituție financiară) – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bancă (instituție financiară)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banca" title="Banca – retoromansk" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Banca" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qullqi_wasi" title="Qullqi wasi – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qullqi wasi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Банк – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Банк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Баан – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Баан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/gingku" title="gingku – sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="gingku" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank" title="Bank – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bank" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banka" title="Banka – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Banka" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancu_(dip%C3%B2situ)" title="Vancu (dipòsitu) – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vancu (dipòsitu)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94" title="බැංකු – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බැංකු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank" title="Bank – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bank" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A6%D9%86%DA%AA" title="بئنڪ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بئنڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banka_(in%C5%A1tit%C3%BAcia)" title="Banka (inštitúcia) – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Banka (inštitúcia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banka" title="Banka – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Banka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banki" title="Banki – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Banki" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9" title="بانک – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بانک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Банка – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Банка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banka" title="Banka – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Banka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank" title="Bank – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bank" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pankki" title="Pankki – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pankki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangko" title="Bangko – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bangko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="வங்கி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வங்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Банк – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Банк" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81" title="బ్యాంకు – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బ్యాంకు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="ธนาคาร – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธนาคาร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Бонк – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бонк" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangik%C4%93" title="Pangikē – tongansk" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Pangikē" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banka" title="Banka – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Banka" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikakorabea" title="Sikakorabea – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Sikakorabea" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1lisaaikurum" title="A̱lisaaikurum – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱lisaaikurum" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Банк – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Банк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%A9" title="بينک – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بينک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngaenzhangz" title="Ngaenzhangz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ngaenzhangz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%A2n_h%C3%A0ng" title="Ngân hàng – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngân hàng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banke" title="Banke – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Banke" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangko" title="Bangko – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bangko" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="银行 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="银行" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A7" title="באנק – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="באנק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="銀行 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="銀行" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banqa" title="Banqa – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Banqa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banks" title="Banks – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Banks" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="銀行 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="銀行" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bang" title="Bang – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Bang" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank" title="Bank – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Bank" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22687#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bank" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Bank" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bank"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bank"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Bank" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Bank" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank&oldid=24574713" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Bank&id=24574713&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBank"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBank"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bank&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bank" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22687" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Omdirigert fra «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bankier&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Bankier">Bankier</a>»)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote dablink noexcerpt">«Bank» har <a href="/wiki/Bank_(andre_betydninger)" class="mw-disambig" title="Bank (andre betydninger)">flere betydninger</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bishopsgate2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Bishopsgate2.jpg/250px-Bishopsgate2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="433" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Bishopsgate2.jpg/375px-Bishopsgate2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Bishopsgate2.jpg/500px-Bishopsgate2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="849" data-file-height="1471" /></a><figcaption>Bishopsgate i <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a>, et av verdens største finanssentre.</figcaption></figure> <p>En <b>bank</b> er en finansiell institusjon som tar imot innskudd, utsteder kreditt og i samme prosess oppretter <a href="/wiki/Pengemengde" title="Pengemengde">pengemengden</a>. </p><p>Opprinnelig lånte bankene ut kunders innskudd (eks. <a href="/wiki/Gull" title="Gull">gull</a>), men da publikum begynte å foretrekke bankenes innskuddsbevis som penger begynte bankene å utstede innskuddsbevis ved utlån uten at det fantes tilsvarende fysiske innskudd. Denne praksisen har fortsatt frem til i dag, men er lovregulert. Ordet <i>innskudd</i> har blitt synonymt med <i>konti</i> mens fysiske innskudd består av det opprinnelige innskuddsbeviset, <a href="/wiki/Sedler" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedler"><i>papirpenger</i></a>. </p><p>Det hendte at kundene ville innløse flere innskuddsbevis enn det banken hadde innskudd til å gi. Konsekvensen var bankkonkurser som banet veien for <a href="/wiki/Sentralbank" title="Sentralbank">sentralbanker</a> som kunne gi nødlån til banker i krise. Bankenes innskuddsbevis som kun var innløsbare hos utstederbanken ble erstattet med innskuddsbevis fra sentralbanken. Sentralbanken oppbevarte gull og bankene oppbevarte innskuddsbevis fra sentralbanken. Bankene opprettet deretter penger ved kontoføring og <a href="/wiki/Sjekk" title="Sjekk">sjekkhefter</a>. I moderne tid gjøres dette elektronisk og med <a href="/wiki/Betalingskort" title="Betalingskort">betalingskort</a>. </p><p>Bankenes innskuddsbevis fra sentralbanken kalles bankens <a href="/wiki/Ansvarlige_kapital" class="mw-redirect" title="Ansvarlige kapital">ansvarlige kapital</a> og må ved lov tilsvare minst 8 prosent av bankens <a href="/wiki/Forvaltningskapital" title="Forvaltningskapital">forvaltningskapital</a> (utlån), et forholdstall kalt <a href="/wiki/Kapitaldekning" title="Kapitaldekning">kapitaldekning</a>. Dette er hovedsakelig i form av konti i sentralbanken, men også kontanter trukket fra konto og oppbevart av bankene. </p><p>En bank oppretter penger ved at lånetaker signerer et gjeldsbrev (<a href="/wiki/Verdipapir" title="Verdipapir">verdipapir</a>) som lar banken opprette tilsvarende i kreditt på lånetakers konto. Dette kan fritt flyttes til andre kontoer i samme bank. Det kan også flyttes til kontoer i andre banker eller veksles til kontanter, men det minker bankens kapitaldekning. Bankene tilbyr derfor innskuddsrente. Etter hvert som lånet nedbetales opphører kreditten, og pengemengden minker igjen. </p><p>Banker tilbyr også betalingsformidling, samt formidling av verdipapirer. </p><p>De nåværende globale bankreglene heter <a href="/wiki/Basel_II" title="Basel II">Basel II</a>, men Basel III er publisert og er i en innføringsperiode. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Rembrandt_-_The_Parable_of_the_Rich_Fool.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Rembrandt_-_The_Parable_of_the_Rich_Fool.jpg/250px-Rembrandt_-_The_Parable_of_the_Rich_Fool.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Rembrandt_-_The_Parable_of_the_Rich_Fool.jpg/375px-Rembrandt_-_The_Parable_of_the_Rich_Fool.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Rembrandt_-_The_Parable_of_the_Rich_Fool.jpg/500px-Rembrandt_-_The_Parable_of_the_Rich_Fool.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2998" data-file-height="2228" /></a><figcaption><i>Pengeveksleren</i>, maleri ved <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a>, 1627</figcaption></figure> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Bankenes_historie" title="Bankenes historie">Bankenes historie</a> </p> </div> <p>Banker har påvirket økonomi og politikk I århundrer. Historisk sett har hovedformålet med en bank vært å skaffe lån til handelsselskaper. Banker forsynte økonomiske midler slik at forretninger var i stand til å gå til innkjøp av lagerbeholdning, og føre inntekten tilbake til bankene igjen når varene var solgt. I århundrer gjorde bankene forretninger med kun handelsnæringen, ikke forbrukerne. Banktjenester har siden blitt utvidet til omfatte tjenester rettet direkte til enkeltpersoner, og risikoen i disse langt mindre transaksjonene er langt mindre da mengden av enkelttjenester er ganske omfattende. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etymologi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Navnet bank er avledet av det <a href="/wiki/Italiensk" title="Italiensk">italienske</a> ordet <i>banco</i>, «disk, benk, bord», som ble benyttet under <a href="/wiki/Renessansen" title="Renessansen">renessansen</a> av banker i <a href="/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze">Firenze</a> som gjorde sine forretninger over en benk dekket av en grønn bordduk.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bankaktiviteter er dog langt eldre og er blitt sporet tilbake <a href="/wiki/Antikken" title="Antikken">antikkens</a> tid. </p><p>Også selve ordet bank er blitt sporet tilbake til antikkens <a href="/wiki/Romerriket" title="Romerriket">Romerrike</a> hvor pengelånere satte opp sine båser i midten av lukkede gårdsplasser kalt <i>macella</i> på en lang benk kalt en <i>bancu</i>, og fra hvor ordet banco og bank er avledet. Som en pengeveksler investerte handelsmannen ved bancu ikke penger, men konverterte fremmed <a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">valuta</a> til den eneste lovlige betalingsmiddel i Roma – den keiserlige mynt.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Drift">Drift</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Drift" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Drift"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pengemengden_2011.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Pengemengden_2011.png/350px-Pengemengden_2011.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Pengemengden_2011.png/525px-Pengemengden_2011.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Pengemengden_2011.png/700px-Pengemengden_2011.png 2x" data-file-width="748" data-file-height="448" /></a><figcaption>Pengemengden i Norge 1996 - 2011. Rosa er den totale pengemengden og er opprettet av bankene. Rød er penger opprettet av sentralbanken (bankenes kontoer i sentralbanken + kontanter i sirkulasjon).</figcaption></figure> <p>Banker har som kredittskapende institusjoner en særegen oppgave i samfunnet og er underlagt egne krav. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kapitaldekning">Kapitaldekning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kapitaldekning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kapitaldekning"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Kapitaldekning" title="Kapitaldekning">Kapitaldekning</a> </p> </div> <p>Fordi bankene lager kreditt er de pålagt å ha minimum 8 prosent (i realiteten lavere) <a href="/wiki/Ansvarlig_kapital" title="Ansvarlig kapital">ansvarlig kapital</a> i forhold til <a href="/wiki/Forvaltningskapital" title="Forvaltningskapital">forvaltningskapital</a> (utlån), kalt kapitaldekning. Fundamentet for dette lånes fra sentralbanken mot pant i verdipapirer og skal dekke kontantuttak, overføring av innskudd til andre banker, lån som misligholdes og andre finansielle tap. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Banker_i_Norge">Banker i Norge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Banker i Norge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Banker i Norge"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em;"><i>Se også: <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_banker_i_Norge" title="Liste over banker i Norge">Liste over banker i Norge</a></i></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a> er det tradisjonelt tre typer banker: <a href="/wiki/Sparebank" title="Sparebank">sparebanker</a> (selveid), <a href="/wiki/Forretningsbank" title="Forretningsbank">forretningsbanker</a> (eid av aksjonærer) og <a href="/wiki/Statsbank" title="Statsbank">statsbanker</a>. Virksomheten reguleres av henholdsvis sparebankloven og forretningsbankloven, samt andre lover, da spesielt finansavtaleloven. Banker opererer under <a href="/wiki/Konsesjon" title="Konsesjon">konsesjon</a> og tilsyn fra <a href="/wiki/Finanstilsynet" class="mw-redirect" title="Finanstilsynet">Finanstilsynet</a>. </p><p>Finansmarkedet i Norden er i dag konsolidert, slik som i hele den vestlige verden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galleri">Galleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Galleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Galleri"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Deutsche-Bank-Frankfurt-am-Main.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Deutsche Banks hovedkontor i Frankfurt am Main"><img alt="Deutsche Banks hovedkontor i Frankfurt am Main" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Deutsche-Bank-Frankfurt-am-Main.jpg/82px-Deutsche-Bank-Frankfurt-am-Main.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Deutsche-Bank-Frankfurt-am-Main.jpg/124px-Deutsche-Bank-Frankfurt-am-Main.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Deutsche-Bank-Frankfurt-am-Main.jpg/165px-Deutsche-Bank-Frankfurt-am-Main.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1650" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Banks</a> hovedkontor i <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mizuho_Bank,_Ltd._(head_office).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mizuho Bank i Japan er en av verdens største banker"><img alt="Mizuho Bank i Japan er en av verdens største banker" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Mizuho_Bank%2C_Ltd._%28head_office%29.jpg/90px-Mizuho_Bank%2C_Ltd._%28head_office%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Mizuho_Bank%2C_Ltd._%28head_office%29.jpg/135px-Mizuho_Bank%2C_Ltd._%28head_office%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Mizuho_Bank%2C_Ltd._%28head_office%29.jpg/180px-Mizuho_Bank%2C_Ltd._%28head_office%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mizuho_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mizuho Bank (ikke skrevet ennå)">Mizuho Bank</a> i <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> er en av verdens største banker</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Lower_Manhattan_from_Helicopter.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lower Manhattan, New York er USAs finanssentrum og huser blant annet Wall Street"><img alt="Lower Manhattan, New York er USAs finanssentrum og huser blant annet Wall Street" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Lower_Manhattan_from_Helicopter.jpg/120px-Lower_Manhattan_from_Helicopter.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Lower_Manhattan_from_Helicopter.jpg/180px-Lower_Manhattan_from_Helicopter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Lower_Manhattan_from_Helicopter.jpg/240px-Lower_Manhattan_from_Helicopter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1718" data-file-height="1438" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> er <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USAs</a> finanssentrum og huser blant annet <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">de Albuquerque, Martim (1855): <i>Notes and Queries</i>. London: George Bell. Side 431.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Matyszak, Philip (2007): <i>Ancient Rome on Five Denarii a Day</i>. New York: Thames & Hudson. Side 144. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/050005147X" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/050005147X">050005147X</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111019161743/http://www.fno.no/no/Hoved/Statistikk/Bank/">Bankstatistikk fra FNO, bl.a. ti største banker</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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